gg5, daij

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -16 +17 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="ant" seq="1196160">過少</xref>
@@ -17,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>surplus</gloss>

daijr/s, gg5

Not a noun.

@@ -16,2 +16 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<xref type="ant" seq="1196140">過小</xref>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

gg5, prog

@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@
-<gloss>yield</gloss>
-<gloss>produce</gloss>
+<gloss>production</gloss>
+<gloss>output</gloss>
+<gloss>turning out</gloss>

Yes, I'd say it's sense 2.

現在、非常にアクセスが集中しております。
Sense 2?

Not sure of that split, but most examples are for "concentration (on a task)".

@@ -21,4 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>centralization</gloss>
-<gloss>convergence</gloss>
-<gloss>focus (of a debate, questions, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>concentration (on a task)</gloss>
+<gloss>focusing one's attention</gloss>
@@ -31,2 +29,4 @@
-<gloss>concentration (on a task)</gloss>
-<gloss>focusing one's attention</gloss>
+<gloss>concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>centralization</gloss>
+<gloss>convergence</gloss>
+<gloss>focus (of a debate, questions, etc.)</gloss>

gg5, prog

Better like this?

@@ -21 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>concentration (i.e. close gathering of something)</gloss>
+<gloss>concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>centralization</gloss>
@@ -23,3 +24 @@
-<gloss>centralization</gloss>
-<gloss>integration</gloss>
-<gloss>gathering together</gloss>
+<gloss>focus (of a debate, questions, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -32 +31 @@
-<gloss>concentrating (on)</gloss>
+<gloss>concentration (on a task)</gloss>

mk

@@ -19,2 +19,3 @@
-<gloss>concentration</gloss>
-<gloss>focusing</gloss>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>concentration (i.e. close gathering of something)</gloss>
@@ -24,0 +26,8 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
+<gloss>concentrating (on)</gloss>
+<gloss>focusing one's attention</gloss>

gg5, prog

@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@
+<gloss>burgeoning</gloss>
+<gloss>new</gloss>

GG5, etc.

I don't think it's a noun.

@@ -17 +16,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>

[vi]: shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>
@@ -27,0 +29 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

gg5, prog

@@ -19,4 +19,5 @@
-<gloss>having deep knowledge of</gloss>
-<gloss>being expert in</gloss>
-<gloss>being well versed in</gloss>
-<gloss>being conversant with</gloss>
+<gloss>being well versed (in)</gloss>
+<gloss>being well acquainted (with)</gloss>
+<gloss>being familiar (with)</gloss>
+<gloss>having a thorough knowledge (of)</gloss>
+<gloss>being an authority (on)</gloss>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermarche

@@ -27,0 +28 @@
+<gloss>spermarche</gloss>

まえつぼ is correctly written as 前壺, so this sense is correctly written as 壺.  so if anything, this belongs as a sense of 壺 with 坪 as [iK].  however, this sense of 壺 doesn't seem to appear in any kokugo and it's not clear that it's common enough to be worth recording, so i would probably pass on it

https://www.gofuku-kawachiya.co.jp/diary/1041
https://search.rakuten.co.jp/search/mall/坪下がり+草履/

More evidence of usage.

I have a problem with this edit. Only that quoted source has 坪/つぼ with that meaning. It doesn't have that meaning in any kokugo or kanwa that I have checked. Also, the kokugos have 7 or 8 senses for 坪/つぼ which we don't because (a) no-one has proposed them, and (b) they're fairly rare. If we were to add this sense, I'd want to see the ones in the kokugos put in ahead of it. I've just approved 前つぼ without 坪 because it couldn't really be verified. I'll wait a short while, but I think this sense can't go in solo and certainly without better support.

https://bbth.co.jp/kisste/post-2070

@@ -18,0 +19,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2843424">前坪</xref>
+<gloss>frontal strap of a Japanese sandal</gloss>
+</sense>

I don't think units of measurement are counters too.

@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<pos>&ctr;</pos>

1坪＝3.3㎡で計算すると誤差がでる
http://www.tsukubaland.co.jp/ledge/tubo.html
実は「３．３０５７８５１２３９６・・・・と果てしなく続きます。

How big is your field?
https://www.mam.co.jp/english/saien/select/2.php
1 tsubo = 3.3 square meters

https://www.arrowsrealty.com/column/what-does-tsubo-mean
Relationship between tsubo and square meter
One tsubo is about 3.30578 square meters and one square meter is about 0.3025 tsubo. In reality, the fraction continues endlessly, but ... this "tsubo" is often written as 3.3 square meters

Comments at 一寸 and 坪当たり. I think other numbers here listed as "approx." should also be rounded, but I'll stick to [1] at the moment, which is fairly well supported in mainstream literature (in English and Japanese).

Major Japanese real estate website:
https://www.homes.co.jp/cont/living/living_00088/
1坪は約3.30578平方メートル、1平方メートルは約0.3025坪です。
but:
この「坪」については3.3平方メートルと書かれている場合も多いのですが...

And note, the error between 3.31 and 3.30578 is nearly as large as 3.30 and 3.30578.

@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">traditional unit of land area, approx. 3.31 square meters</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">traditional unit of land area, approx. 3.3 square meters</gloss>

meikyo

what a great system.  not at all confusing

@@ -17 +17,16 @@
-<gloss g_type="expl">traditional unit of area, approx. 3.31 square meters</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">traditional unit of land area, approx. 3.31 square meters</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>tsubo</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">traditional unit of fabric or paper area, approx. 9.18 square centimeters</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>tsubo</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">traditional unit of leather or tile area, approx. 918 square centimeters</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1838020">立坪</xref>
+<gloss>cubic tsubo (approx. 6 cubic metres)</gloss>

I don't think units of measurement are counters too.

@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<pos>&ctr;</pos>

GG5, etc.

@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>same wording</gloss>

大辞泉

@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@
+<gloss>same text</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

daijr: "特にある地方で生産または産出されること。また，その産物。"

I think this is more accurate. Covers usage like "日本特産のわさび".

@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>specialty</gloss>
-<gloss>special product</gloss>
+<gloss>being produced in a particular region</gloss>
+<gloss>local specialty</gloss>

gg5, daij

Added sense.
Doesn't have to be "clearly".

@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>読上げる</keb>
@@ -17,2 +20,9 @@
-<gloss>to read out loud (and clearly)</gloss>
-<gloss>to call a roll</gloss>
+<gloss>to read out</gloss>
+<gloss>to read aloud</gloss>
+<gloss>to call out</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to finish reading</gloss>
+<gloss>to read through</gloss>

Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

GG5, ルミナス, etc.

@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@
+<gloss>broadcasting</gloss>
+<gloss>airing</gloss>

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yōkan

I think this is more informative.

@@ -15 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>sweet bean jelly</gloss>
+<gloss>yōkan</gloss>
+<gloss g_type="expl">jellied dessert made from red bean paste, agar, and sugar</gloss>

Appears to be [arch]. Not in meikyo or the JEs.

@@ -21 +21,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1580600">真っ直ぐ</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1580600">真っ直ぐ・1</xref>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
@@ -29 +29,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1580600">真っ直ぐ・2</xref>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>

I'll align つてこと (I am wondering if that split was really needed.)

研究社 新和英中辞典

@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>verbal message</gloss>
+<gloss>(verbal) message</gloss>

meikyo

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

gg5

clearer

@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>word</gloss>
+<gloss>word (from someone)</gloss>

No.

I wouldn't count this as yoji.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<misc>&yoji;</misc>

Kanji Haitani list

Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>

Koj merges these, although daijr/s split them into separate entries. The smaller kokugos don't have 荒荒.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮
│ 粗々　　 │   2,106 │ 47.1% │
│ 荒々　　 │   1,593 │ 35.6% │
│ 荒荒　　 │     473 │ 10.6% │
│ 粗粗　　 │     304 │  6.8% │
│ あらあら │ 243,141 │  N/A  │
╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>粗々</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8 +11,4 @@
-<keb>粗々</keb>
+<keb>荒々</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>荒荒</keb>
@@ -15,0 +22,3 @@
+<gloss>broadly</gloss>
+<gloss>generally</gloss>
+<gloss>more or less</gloss>

JWN

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>粗々</keb>

gg5

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>(amount of) production or output</gloss>
+<gloss>(amount of) output</gloss>
+<gloss>production</gloss>
+<gloss>yield</gloss>

gg5

More accurate.

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>special product</gloss>
+<gloss>local specialty</gloss>
+<gloss>special product (of a region)</gloss>

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

Daijr, N-grams:
現われ出る	527
現れ出る	1732

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>現れ出る</keb>
+</k_ele>

daijr, gg5

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ぼっ手繰る</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -9 +12,4 @@
-<gloss>to rip someone off</gloss>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to overcharge</gloss>
+<gloss>to rip off</gloss>

Vanilla A+B.

342 googits. Not in the refs.

GG5, etc.
相談所	1690380
そうだんしょ	364
そうだんじょ	1477

Glossed many ways. そうだんじょ is more correct but そうだんしょ is used a lot.

@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>じどうそうだんしょ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -13 +16 @@
-<gloss>child consultation centre</gloss>
+<gloss>children's welfare center</gloss>

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>attaching the polite suffix "-san" to somebody's name</gloss>
+<gloss>attaching the polite suffix "-san" to someone's name</gloss>

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>attaching 'san' to somebody's name</gloss>
+<gloss>attaching the polite suffix "-san" to somebody's name</gloss>

Dupe.

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/えんがちょ
エンガチョは「糞便を踏んでしまう」「トイレの便器に触れてしまう」など、誰かが不浄なものに触れた瞬間を第三者に目撃された段階が起点となる[1]。

I don't think this has anything to do with cooties.

Can be improved still but better than the mess this was

@@ -11 +11 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&int;</pos>
@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>crossed fingers and word said to call someone to be avoided as 'dirty'</gloss>
+<gloss>no cooties!</gloss>
@@ -17 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>to cross one's fingers (to ward off 'dirt')</gloss>
+<misc>&chn;</misc>
+<gloss>to cross one's fingers (to ward off cooties)</gloss>

A week has passed and no further details.

2007 submission: http://www.mag2.com/vow/osiete/engatyo.htm
http://zokugo-dict.com/04e/engacho.htm
http://www.asahi.com/kansai/honma/OSK200607120041.html
http://weekly.freeml.com/chousa/engatyo.html
http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~siren/sub/es09.htm

In what way?

daijisen: 東京地方で、…

Apparently for technical reasons, we can't currently use [dial=std].
See entry 2833343

I guess "ktb" (関東弁) includes Tokyo dialect. There might be disagreement on that.
None of my refs besides daijisen describe this as dialectal, though.

@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<dial>&std;</dial>

daijs

@@ -14 +14 @@
-<dial>&ktb;</dial>
+<dial>&std;</dial>

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<s_inf>used to tease sb. who has come in contact with something dirty, or to ward off the dirtiness from being "transferred" to oneself</s_inf>
+<s_inf>used to tease someone who has come in contact with something dirty, or to ward off the dirtiness from being "transferred" to oneself</s_inf>

Better to have the "dirty" gloss first, esp. as "cootie"  is exclusively North American.

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>(you're) dirty!</gloss>
@@ -16 +16,0 @@
-<gloss>(you're) dirty!</gloss>

相談所	1690380
そうだんしょ	364
そうだんじょ	1477

More usual reading.

@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ほうりつそうだんじょ</reb>
+</r_ele>

gg5

Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams: 42790;133

I'll leave トン as the reading of 噸.

Looks good.

www images

Probably wasei. Very few relevant hits.
I'd go with something like this for the gloss.

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>pin plug (headphones, audio jack, etc.)</gloss>
+<lsource ls_wasei="y">pin plug</lsource>
+<gloss>(single-pin) connector (e.g. RCA, 3.5mm audio)</gloss>
+<gloss>jack plug</gloss>

GG5

Quite possibly wasei. Hard to tell.

Koj, G n-grams:
風の噂	46131
風のうわさ	12532
かぜのうわさ	840
風の伝	88
かぜのつて	109
風のつて	141
風の便り	39341
風のたより	26825
かぜのたより	2257

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<field>&finc;</field>

Daijr, GG5. N-grams:
売買	8032132
売買い	687
ばいかい	2882
バイカイ	2498

I think it's usually バイカイ. The n-grams are distorted by the other 売買 (ばいばい) and 媒介.

I think "upper" is redundant.

@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>top board (of a table. counter, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>upper surface</gloss>
+<gloss>top board (of a table, counter, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>surface</gloss>

Daijr (has 2nd sense), GG5.

Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams:
よみあげ	3023
読み上げ	1960368
読上げ	14688

GG5. N-grams: 1858119

It's there in its own entry. As I said, Tokyo's wards are municipalities in their own right.

It may be a bit redundant, but I was hoping we could keep it as a way to distinguish it from the definition of 市町村. After all, this word explicitly spells out Tokyo wards as part of its meaning.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wards_of_Japan

It breaks our merging rules as the kanji and reading forms are distinct, so I'll make a separate entry for it. Tokyo's wards don't need spelling out as they are municipalities.

@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>区市町村</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -12,4 +8,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>くしちょうそん</reb>
-<re_restr>区市町村</re_restr>
@@ -20 +13 @@
-<gloss>municipalities (including Tokyo wards)</gloss>
+<gloss>municipalities</gloss>

daijisen https://kotobank.jp/word/区市町村-1996263#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89

Not sure if we can clump them together in one entry, but it's just a variation of the same thing so I thought it'd be okay.

@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>区市町村</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>くしちょうそん</reb>
+<re_restr>区市町村</re_restr>
@@ -13 +20 @@
-<gloss>municipalities</gloss>
+<gloss>municipalities (including Tokyo wards)</gloss>

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>traffic analysis (esp. WWW)</gloss>
+<gloss>traffic analysis (esp. web)</gloss>

Daijr, 英和コンピューター用語辞典. N-grams:  1781978

daij

I think they're best kept separate. This appears to be archaic.

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
@@ -17,0 +19,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>lady attendant</gloss>
+</sense>

Daijr, Koj

Could be merged with 1486490.

GG5, Eijiro. N-grams: 1.6M

Very common.

GG5, ルミナス, EIjiro. N-grams: 1614700

Aligning.

@@ -11,2 +10,0 @@
-<gloss>puzzling</gloss>
-<gloss>tangled</gloss>
@@ -14,0 +13,4 @@
+<gloss>intricate</gloss>
+<gloss>confusing</gloss>
+<gloss>difficult</gloss>
+<gloss>troublesome</gloss>

https://www.weblio.jp/content/ややこ%E
3%81%84

We should probably quality it here as well. Not "recipe for success", for example.

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>recipe</gloss>
+<gloss>recipe (cooking)</gloss>

WaDoku. WWW hits and images. N-grams: 1.5M

An odd term, but quite common. Obviously many people feel レシピ needs qualifying.

Converting somebody to someone
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>to urge (somebody) to reflect sincerely</gloss>
+<gloss>to urge (someone) to reflect sincerely</gloss>

Eijiro

jitsuyo chujiten

Eijiro, RP

OK, let's do it that way.

@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>向軸性</keb>
+<keb>向軸</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>こうじくせい</reb>
+<reb>こうじく</reb>

How about dropping the 性? 向軸 gets significantly more hits (due to the existence of terms like 向軸面, 向軸側). We could keep the gloss as "adaxial" and have [adj-f] as the PoS.

Eijiro, Kagaku

Yes, I agonized a bit before putting it in. The fact that it was in 5 places, including some usually acceptable glossaries convinced me. On balance I'd rather it was in than not, but I won't lose sleep if you want to avoid it.

Is this actually used in Japanese? I'm struggling to find a single relevant Google hit. It's all Chinese or English->Japanese translations.

LSD, Igaku, JWN.

Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams: 1522738

koj
G n-grams
 吸い入れ	207
 吸い容れ	No matches
 吸いいれ	59

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>吸いいれる</keb>
@@ -14,0 +18 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

GG5, Koj, JWN, JLD

Not common.

GG5, Koj, JLD, JWN. N-grams: 16341

shinmeikai: 古風な表現
saito: 彼の行方はかいくれ知れない　His whereabouts is wholly unknown.

Not archaic, just dated.

@@ -16 +16 @@
-<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<misc>&dated;</misc>

大辞林３

@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>搔い暮れ</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

Seems to be [arch].
掻暮れ isn't in the refs.

@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>掻暮れ</keb>
@@ -14,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
@@ -15,0 +14,2 @@
+<s_inf>with neg. sentence</s_inf>
+<gloss>(not) at all</gloss>

Koj, Daijr, JWN

gg5, Readers+

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&astron;</field>

GG5, Eijiro, Kagaku, JWN

GG5, etc. N-grams: 1337112

Koj, Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams 1.2M

These were the guys who'd answer questions in the Diet because the ministers weren't up to it.

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>さいていらくさつかかく</reb>
+<reb>らくさつかかく</reb>

Koj, Daijr, GG5, 中辞典. N-grams: 1.2M

gg5
G n-grams: 5976

gg5, daijr
G n-grams:
無塵室	        228
クリーンルーム	113247

@@ -12 +12,3 @@
-<gloss>clean room</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1044600">クリーンルーム</xref>
+<gloss>clean room (e.g. in semiconductor manufacturing)</gloss>
+<gloss>cleanroom</gloss>

https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/215331/meaning/m0u/
http://www.tanimura.biz/dictionary/mujinshitsu.html

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&geol;</field>

GG5, リーダーズ+プラス

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/半化石

daijs, jwiki

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2835098">半化石</xref>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&geol;</field>

GG5, リーダーズ+プラス

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<misc>&unclass;</misc>
+<misc>&surname;</misc>

We can handle Shōma now.

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/宇野昌磨

Shouma or Shōma?