@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>that's too bad (ironical)</gloss>
+<gloss>that's too bad (ironic)</gloss>

7/10 results for くよくよ where vs usage

Moving vs to the front, aligning glosses with this pos 
(usage seems to be mostly vs)

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -14 +14,0 @@
-<pos>&vs;</pos>
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@
-<gloss>worrying</gloss>
-<gloss>fretting</gloss>
-<gloss>moping</gloss>
-<gloss>brooding</gloss>
+<gloss>to worry</gloss>
+<gloss>to fret</gloss>
+<gloss>to mope</gloss>
+<gloss>to brood</gloss>

I think this is fine for an adverb entry.

@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>worrying about</gloss>
+<gloss>worrying</gloss>
+<gloss>fretting</gloss>
@@ -18,2 +19 @@
-<gloss>brooding over</gloss>
-<gloss>fretting</gloss>
+<gloss>brooding</gloss>

くよくよ	173898
クヨクヨ	 62613

@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>クヨクヨ</reb>

GG5, etc.

@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@
-<gloss>worry about</gloss>
-<gloss>mope</gloss>
-<gloss>brood over</gloss>
+<gloss>worrying about</gloss>
+<gloss>moping</gloss>
+<gloss>brooding over</gloss>
+<gloss>fretting</gloss>

DAIJS

not a noun

@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@
-<pos>&adv-to;</pos>

Could you show the sentence where you think this is being written 何か?

Hi, in my book there is a case where this seems to be written 何か (as far as I can tell it is this sense, not the "something" sense, though admittedly my understanding of how far these two can overlap is hazy).

??? Need references and/or examples of "ｔｈｅ" being used this way.

Note that this edit stuffs up sense 1 as "ｔｈｅ" is not a transliteration. We don't have "of" in the オブ entry.

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ｔｈｅ</keb>
+</k_ele>

@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>classical</gloss>
+<gloss>classic</gloss>

aligning with the オブ entry

@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@
+<s_inf>transliteration used in titles, etc.</s_inf>
+<lsource xml:lang="eng"/>
@@ -13 +14,0 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="eng">the</lsource>

@@ -13,0 +14 @@
+<gloss>quintessential</gloss>

OK

https://miyearnzzlabo.com/archives/47549
"...完全にいわゆるザ・お金持ちの男が好きなタイプの男好きする格好
をして、全部家庭料理とかやっているから！"

How's this? I'm not a fan of unc on the first sense either, 
but the second sense is definitely a Japanese word and I 
definitely think we can classify it. 
_
Not sure if the lsrc is necessary.

@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<pos>&unc;</pos>
+<pos>&pref;</pos>
+<lsource xml:lang="eng">the</lsource>

I'm keeping my head down on the PoS.

daijs
《英語の定冠詞から》名詞に付けて、その語のもつ性質・機能などを強
調したり、普通名詞をその典型を表す固有名詞のように扱ったりする。

Adding this sense that I suggested 4 years ago. I think 
a straight translation of it as "the" is mainly reserved 
for translations and in titles, so this could actually 
be on top, as the more common usage.
_
Also daijs makes a good argument for [pref], if we 
wanted to revisit that discussion as well: "名詞に付けて"
I disagree with Rene's assertion that ザ is not a prefix 
because it does not "[attach itself] to an existing word 
to create a new word [in Japanese]" - how is the 
Japanese usage of ザ morphologically different from 御?

@@ -10,0 +11,7 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&unc;</pos>
+<gloss>definitive</gloss>
+<gloss>representative</gloss>
+<gloss>typical</gloss>
+<gloss>classical</gloss>
+</sense>

Wouldn't this be better just as [exp], which I think we 
tend to use as a catch-all?

i'm not 100% opposed to pref, but i don't think [pref] is really correct, and if there's ever a case of an [unc], this is a near-perfect example of it

the problem with [pref] is that, by definition, a prefix ~~attaches itself~~ to an existing word to create a new word.

for example, ad+mixture=admixture.  does "ザ"/"the" function that way in japanese?  no.  in english, it is a preposition (a separate word that comes first) and in japanese, it is also a separate word/component that forms the first part of a compound ("the ...").

long story short, shinmeikai lists it as a （造語）. since i don't think it actually 'combines' with an existing word to form a new word, i don't think it can be called a "prefix", like "ad-", etc.

some more arguments why it could be pref: 

it can certainly be used in such a manner with Japanese 
words. I asked a native speaker for an example and got: "彼
女こそ、ザ・おふくろって感じやな" and I get lots of hits for ザ*って感じ 
on google including "ザ・作画崩壊って感じの画像くれ"　"テーブル・座敷・カ
ウンターの席がある、ザ・食堂って感じの店内。" "ザ・バカ！って感じの邦画教えてく
ださい。" "ザ・日本人って感じ"　"ザ・青春！って感じで 中高生が主人公の小説って
ありますか" "これこそザ・牧場主って感じ"
__
this could possibly be a separate sense with glosses like 
"typical"　"cliched" "representative"

didn't know we had an unc

Here goes ....

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&unc;</pos>

But it's not one in Japanese; it has no role in Japanese at all. A bit like asking what the PoS of "de" in "fin de siècle" is in English.
I propose something like "[unc]" for unclassified/unclassifiable.

hwo about [pref]?

Richard W. has pointed out that this is not a noun. It only appears in transliterations of English phrases. Perhaps we need an "other" PoS category for items that don't have a real Japanese PoS.

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/lei
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lei
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/lei

does not hurt

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<gloss g_type="expl">Polynesian garland of flowers, often worn around the neck</gloss>

@@ -23,2 +23,4 @@
-<lsource xml:lang="rum">lei</lsource>
-<gloss>lei (plural of leu; currency of Rumania)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2833660">レウ</xref>
+<lsource xml:lang="rum"/>
+<lsource xml:lang="mol"/>
+<gloss>lei (plural of leu; currency of Rumania and Moldova)</gloss>

daijs

@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<lsource xml:lang="haw"/>
@@ -19,0 +21,5 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<lsource xml:lang="rum">lei</lsource>
+<gloss>lei (plural of leu; currency of Rumania)</gloss>
+</sense>

I'd prefer stripping the articles from the other senses.

aligning with examples in other senses

@@ -79,4 +79,4 @@
-<gloss>to turn on (engine, radio, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>to set (dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>to put on (DVD, song, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>to use (device, implement, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to put on (a DVD, song, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to use (a device, implement, etc.)</gloss>

Converting somebody to someone
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -89 +89 @@
-<gloss>to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss>

かける	8289469
掛ける	942767
懸ける	67775

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

I think it's more than just turning it on. I'll try and improve it.

@@ -78,4 +78,4 @@
-<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>to make a tool work</gloss>
+<gloss>to turn on (engine, radio, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to set (dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to put on (DVD, song, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to use (device, implement, etc.)</gloss>

"to make a tool work" sounds awfully weird to me. Isn't the vacuuming covered by "to turn on (a machine)"?

Quiet. Closing.

GG5 (sense 3): 〔道具を機能させる･道具で処理する･機能をセットする･契約して掛け金を払う〕

Explains the 掃除機をかける usage.

@@ -80,0 +81 @@
+<gloss>to make a tool work</gloss>

@@ -93,0 +94 @@
+<field>&math;</field>

Anyone who reads as far as sense 25 is welcome to it.

Not sure this part of the note is needed (isn't it covered by the glosses?)

@@ -214 +214 @@
-<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone</s_inf>
+<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone</s_inf>

My unfavourate entry.

I prefer "also as X" over "also X"

@@ -118 +118 @@
-<s_inf>also 繋ける</s_inf>
+<s_inf>also as 繋ける</s_inf>

For consistency,

@@ -72 +72 @@
-<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody</gloss>
+<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto</gloss>

lum

@@ -24 +24 @@
-<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall)</gloss>
+<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall)</gloss>
@@ -36,0 +37,2 @@
+<gloss>to lay</gloss>
+<gloss>to spread</gloss>

Better? An actual gloss.

@@ -212,2 +212,4 @@
-<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf>
-<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss>
+<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone</s_inf>
+<gloss>to address (someone)</gloss>
+<gloss>to direct (something, to someone)</gloss>
+<gloss>to do (something, to someone)</gloss>

I'll commit this now. I've spent a few hours going over the 291 sentences linked to this entry. They were a mess, as Paul Blay's original alignment with senses has been mangled by subsequent updates. I'll now embark on realigning them, which is quite a task.

restored lost prio tags

@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@
+<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
+<re_pri>news1</re_pri>
+<re_pri>nf20</re_pri>

To make this easier for whomever ends up checking this: 
except changing the order around, the only edits I made 
were
1) adding more glosses to sense ① (to hang)
2) adding more glosses ② "to cover"
3) changing the ⑤ "to take time/money" to "to spend 
time/money"
4) adding more glosses to ⑦ "to turn on"
5) adding more glosses to ⑧ "to cause"
6) adding a qualifier to ⑨ "to multiply"
7) adding more glosses to ⑪　"to sit"

(I think that covers it)

gg5 sense order
1. hang on (from), suspend
2. splash, pour (water) on, sprinkle. cover; wrap
3. start an engine, turn on radio, put on the brakes, 
lock a door, button up a coat et
4. snare, trap, net
5. spend (time), spend (money), use (time); take (time), 
put in (an effort)
6. cause (somebody) (trouble/inconvenience)
7. apply, administer, extend, offer
8. to offer a prayer, make a petition for
9. take sb (to trial), put sb to torture
10. stage; screen; put on; present
11. kanrendukeru, kakemochi suru, (play on words)
12. multiply
_daijs
(only bothered with the first few)
1 (㋐㋑㋒) to hang, to hoist
2 (㋐㋑) to put (a pot) (in contact with fire, e.g. on 
the stove); to weigh 
3. (㋐㋑㋒㋓) (架ける)to suspend between two points , to 
tie (eg a ribbon) around something, to put on a play)

_
(only bothered with the first few)
daijr: ❶   物をほかの物に取り付ける (with lots of 
subsenses: to hang; to fasten (something to a wall or 
high place, etc.), to hoist, put a pot on the fire, to 
weigh, to sit, to put on (glasses);to hang up (someone 
on a cross etc. as a punishment (crucifixion))
❷  上方から物を置く。 (with 2 subsenses: to cover 
something; to put something on top of something else (so 
that it's covered), and to pour/sprinkle (液体や粉末)
_____
I went through the 124 of the most recent tweets for "掛
ける" (not かける,かけて,etc. - just "掛ける"). I skipped 
compound verbs like 喋りかける etc. when they showed up 
(twitter automatically filtered most of them out)
the results were something like this:
36 声を掛ける、掛ける言葉　話を掛ける
9 迷惑を掛ける,心配を掛ける 
8  毛布を掛ける (all 8 spec. 毛布)
6  電話掛ける LINEで（電話を）掛ける
6  眼鏡・サングラスを掛ける
5  multiply
5  to pour (liquid on something) 
5  to hang (something on something)
4  呪いを掛ける 魔法をかける　催眠を掛ける
3  鍵かける
2  金を掛ける
and then a whole lot of other stuff that's more abstract 
or spread out. I'd say there's around 20-25 that could 
be translated as "put/put on" (including "毛布を掛ける" 
and "眼鏡をかける") but they still span across several of 
these senses.
There's of course several issues with this data but it's 
still somewhat useful.
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N2YWtP36eZvUkMTh
VRMURjOv4n_Zhtkj3OzDYYEUndQ/

Everybody's favorite entry.
_
I've changed the order of the senses while looking at 
gg5 and daij, twitter usage, while also giving (a 
little) consideration to make the word easier to 
understand for beginners. Sorry for wreaking havoc on 
the example sentences, but I think it had to be done 
eventually anyway. I have not added any new senses 
(though there's plenty of add) and I only added more 
glosses to a few of them. There's several that I think 
would still need editing/expansion. "apply (an 
insurance)" esp. sticks out as one that needs to be 
expanded.
_
掛ける is a really hard word to get to grips with for 
beginners, because there are so many meanings. One 
English gloss that mostly covers several of them well 
enough is "to put (on)". I think we'd make word easier 
to wrap their heads around if we pushed "put" up to the 
top. 
_
声を掛ける、話を掛ける was by far the most common usage of 
"掛ける" (in that particular surface form) on twitter. 
GG5 has this  in the middle and towards the bottom of "7 
【働きかける】 apply; administer; 【相手に作用を及ばす】 
extend; offer". daijs has "声を掛ける" in subsense ㋑ of 
sense 10, together with 電話を掛ける: "㋑送って相手に届かせ
る。「電話を―・ける」「言葉を―・ける」". daijr has it in a 
sub-subsense: "❸他にある作用を与える。他に影響を及ぼす。③  
言葉などによる働きかけをする。㋐  言葉を人に向けて発する。 
「部下に言葉を－・ける」 「生徒に声を－・ける」"
I haven't added it anywhere because it's such a headache 
and most (if not all) of the usage should be covered by 
声を掛ける, but it'd be great if somebody else would take 
the plunge. It should probably be a new sense, is my 
thinking.
_
Added "(arithmetic operation)" to "multiply" because it 
doesn't mean "the rabbits multiplied in the next few 
days", but it's maybe a little unsightly.
_
I changed "to take time/money" to "to spend" 
_
There are no xrefs to 掛ける - instead, 掛ける points to 
the various なんとかを掛ける entries. Shouldn't it be the 
other way around? Maybe that's another topic for the 
mailing list - how we're using the xrefs.

@@ -21 +21,3 @@
-<gloss>to hang (e.g. picture)</gloss>
+<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall)</gloss>
+<gloss>to let hang</gloss>
+<gloss>to suspend (from)</gloss>
@@ -28,31 +30,4 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1876640">腰を掛ける</xref>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to sit</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1884450">時間を掛ける</xref>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to take (time, money)</gloss>
-<gloss>to expend (money, time, etc.)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1896610">電話を掛ける</xref>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to make (a call)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to multiply</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵を掛ける</xref>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to secure (e.g. lock)</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to put on (e.g. a blanket)</gloss>
+<gloss>to put on top of</gloss>
+<gloss>to cover</gloss>
@@ -71,2 +46,30 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to cover</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1896610">電話を掛ける</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to make (a call)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1884450">時間を掛ける</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to spend (time, money)</gloss>
+<gloss>to expend</gloss>
+<gloss>to use</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2211750">塩をかける</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to pour (liquid) onto</gloss>
+<gloss>to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto</gloss>
+<gloss>to splash</gloss>
+<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -79,27 +82,26 @@
-<gloss>to burden someone</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1908300">保険を掛ける</xref>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to apply (insurance)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to turn on (an engine, etc.)</gloss>
-<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to burden (someone)</gloss>
+<gloss>to impose</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to multiply (arithmetic operation)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵を掛ける</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to secure (e.g. lock)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1876640">腰を掛ける</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to take a seat</gloss>
+<gloss>to sit</gloss>
+<gloss>to rest (something on something else)</gloss>
+<gloss>to support (something on something else)</gloss>
@@ -113,46 +114,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2211750">塩をかける</xref>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="2211350">裁判に掛ける</xref>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to argue (in court)</gloss>
-<gloss>to deliberate (in a meeting)</gloss>
-<gloss>to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to increase further</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to catch (in a trap, etc.)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to set atop</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to erect (a makeshift building)</gloss>
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<pos>&vt;</pos>
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to hold (a play, festival, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -173,0 +130,58 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to hold (a play, festival, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2211350">裁判に掛ける</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to argue (in court)</gloss>
+<gloss>to deliberate (in a meeting)</gloss>
+<gloss>to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to increase further</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to catch (in a trap, etc.)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to set atop</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to erect (a makeshift building)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1908300">保険を掛ける</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to apply (insurance)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

This term makes me exhausted.

Maybe better?

@@ -174,2 +174,7 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>
-<gloss>to pun</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to pun (on a word)</gloss>
+<gloss>to use (a word) as a pivot word</gloss>

daijs
"22 同音を利用して一つの語句に二つの意味を持たせる。掛け詞にす
る。「和歌では多く『海松布(みるめ)』に『見る目』を―・けて用いら
れる」"
_
daijr:
❿  言葉と言葉に関連を持たせる。
①  ある語句と他の語句との間に意味関係や文法関係をもたせる。 「関
係代名詞を名詞句に－・ける」
②  掛け言葉を言う。 「『長雨』を『眺め』に－・ける」
③  かこつける。意味づける。 「妹が名に－・けたる桜／万葉集 
3787」

also added "to wear" to the "put on glasses" sense

@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@
-<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
-<re_pri>news1</re_pri>
-<re_pri>nf20</re_pri>
@@ -68,0 +66 @@
+<gloss>to wear (a necklace, etc.)</gloss>
@@ -173,0 +172,7 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>to pun</gloss>
+<gloss>to play on words</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>

we do not edit the example sentences.  please submit to the tatoeba project

Example sentence "ボブとメアリーはテープレコーダーをかけます, Bob and Mary play the recorder" seems to suffer from a misunderstanding about the type of "recorder" being referred to. The English sentence presumably refers to the musical instrument.

thanks

KM ngrams:
絵をかける	133
絵を掛ける	41
腰をかける	496
腰を掛ける	179
時間をかける	4334
時間を掛ける	391
電話をかける	10394
電話を掛ける	1114
鍵をかける	1330
鍵を掛ける	332
眼鏡をかける	784
眼鏡を掛ける	147
迷惑をかける	12342
迷惑を掛ける	1444
保険をかける	536
保険を掛ける	178
塩をかける	311
塩を掛ける	11
裁判にかける	630
裁判に掛ける	32

Seems that all senses are [uk].

not sure if it's actually [uk], but it's [uk]ish.

Sorry, but I don't think the n-grams are misleading at all in such cases. 複合動詞 are usually treated as a single morpheme and hence as a 1-gram by the good morphological analyzers. I just checked 出かける in both MeCab/Unidic and Chasen/IPADIC and in both cases it was left as a single morpheme. Unidic has a huge collection of composed 複合動詞, many of which have 掛ける/かける as the V2 component. I think the actual results leading to flagging this particular かける as "uk" are pretty solid.

N-grams are misleading in this case. "かける" is part of words like "出かける" where it's a modifying verb. By itself it's usually written as "掛ける". At least in the specific senses like "multiply".

I think that's OK. Quite hard to test, and refs are a bit varied. 
かける in all its forms is a horror.

n-grams
掛ける	40892
懸ける	1860
かける	306358

I think this is one of those entries where we can safely put [uk] on every sense
I'd also like to reorder these senses a bit so that the expressions come last, but that'd wreak havoc with the examples I think

@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -30,0 +32 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -36,0 +39 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -43,0 +47 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -48,0 +53 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -54,0 +60 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -60,0 +67 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -65,0 +73 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -71,0 +80 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -77,0 +87 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -82,0 +93 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -88,0 +100 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -93,0 +106 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -98,0 +112 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -105,0 +120 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -111,0 +127 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -118,0 +135 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -123,0 +141 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -128,0 +147 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -133,0 +153 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -138,0 +159 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -144,0 +166 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -154,0 +177 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
@@ -163,0 +187 @@
+<misc>&uk;</misc>

@@ -154,0 +154,1 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1562300">話し掛ける・2</xref>

moving suffix sense 3 to end with the other one

@@ -32,7 +32,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
-<pos>&v1;</pos>
-<gloss>to be partway (verb)</gloss>
-<gloss>to begin (but not complete)</gloss>
-<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss>
@@ -159,1 +152,10 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf>
+<gloss>to be partway doing ...</gloss>
+<gloss>to begin (but not complete) ...</gloss>
+<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&suf;</pos>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>

->note

@@ -161,1 +161,2 @@
-<gloss>(after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss>
+<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf>
+<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss>

OK

I think this would be more useful here with a reference to 賭ける than as a note in 賭ける, so that people looking up 掛ける or 懸ける will find this meaning.

@@ -149,0 +149,10 @@
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1444840">賭ける・かける</xref>
+<gloss>to wager</gloss>
+<gloss>to bet</gloss>
+<gloss>to risk</gloss>
+<gloss>to stake</gloss>
+<gloss>to gamble</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>

daij, prog

I may take a longer look at the daij entries for this later and see if anything needs to be added, but for now, mainly correcting part-of-speech.

@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@
+<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss>
@@ -40,1 +41,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -42,0 +42,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -47,1 +48,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -49,0 +49,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -53,1 +54,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -55,0 +55,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -58,1 +59,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -60,0 +60,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -64,1 +65,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -66,0 +66,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -70,1 +71,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -72,0 +72,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -75,1 +76,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -77,0 +77,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -81,1 +82,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -83,0 +83,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -87,1 +88,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -89,0 +89,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -93,1 +94,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -95,0 +95,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -98,1 +99,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -100,0 +100,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -103,1 +104,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -105,0 +105,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -109,1 +110,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -111,0 +111,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -115,1 +116,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -117,0 +117,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -123,1 +124,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -125,0 +125,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -128,1 +129,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -130,0 +130,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -133,1 +134,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -135,0 +135,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -138,1 +139,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -140,0 +140,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
@@ -143,1 +144,0 @@
-<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
@@ -145,0 +145,1 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>

My mistake. Didn't notice the verb part of the Merriam-Wester entry.
Thoughts on splitting out sense 3?

Shudder.

@@ -48,0 +49 @@
+<gloss>to introspect</gloss>

i think "introspect" is fine.  in american heritage, random house, new oxford american dictionary, etc.  i don't see any reason to remove it

also in merriam-webster:
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/introspect
Definition of introspection
: a reflective looking inward : an examination of one's own thoughts and feelings
— introspect [verb]

daij, gg5, prog

Removed the overlap between senses 1 and 2.
Merriam-Webster doesn't have "introspect". I think we should drop that gloss.
None of the refs combine 顧みる and 省みる except GG5, which divides the senses based on kanji. I think we should split sense 3 into its own entry.

@@ -30,2 +30,3 @@
-<gloss>to look back (e.g. over shoulder or at the past)</gloss>
-<gloss>to turn around</gloss>
+<gloss>to look back on (the past)</gloss>
+<gloss>to reflect on</gloss>
+<gloss>to reminisce about</gloss>
@@ -36,3 +37,3 @@
-<gloss>to reflect on the past</gloss>
-<gloss>to reconsider</gloss>
-<gloss>to review</gloss>
+<gloss>to look behind (at)</gloss>
+<gloss>to turn round (and look)</gloss>
+<gloss>to look over one's shoulder</gloss>
@@ -44,3 +45,4 @@
-<gloss>to reflect on oneself</gloss>
-<gloss>to introspect</gloss>
-<gloss>to contemplate oneself</gloss>
+<gloss>to reflect on (oneself, past conduct, etc.)</gloss>
+<gloss>to contemplate</gloss>
+<gloss>to examine</gloss>
+<gloss>to think over</gloss>
@@ -51 +53 @@
-<s_inf>usu. used in negative</s_inf>
+<s_inf>usu. in the negative</s_inf>
@@ -53,0 +56 @@
+<gloss>to take notice of</gloss>

@@ -51 +51,2 @@
-<gloss>to consider (usu. used in negative)</gloss>
+<s_inf>usu. used in negative</s_inf>
+<gloss>to consider</gloss>

"to introspect" worried me; the OED says "now rare", but it seems to have survived in 米語.

GG5 daijr

* Add “introspect” sense – 省みる is used for this, not “consider” (see GG5)
* Wording changes
(Used in class by teacher as 顧みる to mean “take into consideration”.)

@@ -32,0 +32,6 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
+<gloss>to reflect on the past</gloss>
+<gloss>to reconsider</gloss>
@@ -37,2 +43,4 @@
-<gloss>to reflect</gloss>
-<gloss>to reconsider</gloss>
+<s_inf>esp. 省みる</s_inf>
+<gloss>to reflect on oneself</gloss>
+<gloss>to introspect</gloss>
+<gloss>to contemplate oneself</gloss>
@@ -43,1 +51,0 @@
-<s_inf>esp. 省みる</s_inf>
@@ -46,0 +53,2 @@
+<gloss>to pay attention to</gloss>
+<gloss>to take into consideration</gloss>

I think it's sense 3 used adverbially.

@@ -34,0 +35 @@
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
@@ -38 +39 @@
-<gloss>moderate</gloss>
+<gloss>sensible</gloss>
@@ -46,7 +46,0 @@
-</sense>
-<sense>
-<pos>&exp;</pos>
-<gloss>enough already</gloss>
-<gloss>time to get serious</gloss>
-<gloss>no more fooling around</gloss>
-<gloss>now we ought to ...</gloss>

How would you translate that sentence?

いい加減	2854490	99.1%
好い加減	26243	0.9%
好加減	339	0.0%

I'm fine with the sK tags.
I'm afraid I can't see that 5th sense in that reference. It's not in the JEs or kokugos.

https://president.jp/articles/amp/60935?page=1
無意味な感染対策をいつまで続けるつもりか。いいかげん、『忖度マスク』はやめるべきだ。

@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -13 +14 @@
-<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
@@ -44,0 +46,7 @@
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&exp;</pos>
+<gloss>enough already</gloss>
+<gloss>time to get serious</gloss>
+<gloss>no more fooling around</gloss>
+<gloss>now we ought to ...</gloss>

@@ -34,0 +35 @@
+<s_inf>usu. in suggestions or orders</s_inf>
@@ -36 +37 @@
-<gloss>moderate (usu. in suggestions or orders)</gloss>
+<gloss>moderate</gloss>

twitter search

gg5, prog, WWW hits

I don't think sense 1 is [uk]. The JE examples use いい加減.

@@ -21 +20,0 @@
-<misc>&uk;</misc>

@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@
+<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>好加減</keb>

ritsuryo conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -24 +24 @@
-<gloss>province of the highest rank (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<gloss>province of the highest rank (ritsuryō system)</gloss>

daij, gg5, prog

Added sense.

@@ -19 +19,6 @@
-<gloss>major powers</gloss>
+<gloss>major nation</gloss>
+<gloss>great power</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>province of the highest rank (ritsuryo system)</gloss>

daijs:
"[補説]近年、形容動詞の「大丈夫」を、必要または不要、可または
不可、諾または否の意で相手に問いかける、あるいは答える用法が増
えている。「重そうですね、持ちましょうか」「いえ、大丈夫です
（不要の意）」、「試着したいのですが大丈夫ですか」「はい、大丈
夫です（可能、または承諾の意）」など。"
https://dot.asahi.com/aera/2016021700126.html?page=1
"「大丈夫」っていう言葉が、大丈夫じゃないらしい。ノー、の意味
に使う若者が増えているというのだ"
"学生Aさんは、友だちの誘いを断るときに「大丈夫」を使うという。
「“今日、ムリ”とか言ってきっぱりと断ると、相手を傷つけてしまう
気がする。でも“大丈夫”だと優しい感じがします」
　同じく実践女子大のBさんは「レシート、要りますか？」と聞かれ
たときに「大丈夫です」と言って断る。
「“要りません”だとキツイ感じがして。わざわざ聞いてくれてありが
とうみたいな気持ちをこめて“大丈夫”と言います」"

int,adj-na is maybe a little odd but I felt it would be 
hard to gloss it like an adjective, but you can still say 
大丈夫です etc. so knowing it's a 形動 here is maybe helpful 
...? I bet "大丈夫なわけ" is also possible so...

@@ -34,0 +35,8 @@
+<pos>&int;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
+<gloss>no thanks</gloss>
+<gloss>I'm good</gloss>
+<gloss>that's alright</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>

gg5, daij, koj, nikk, etc.

splitting by PoS

@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>だいじょぶ</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -18,2 +20,0 @@
-<pos>&adv;</pos>
-<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -21,0 +23 @@
+<gloss>alright</gloss>
@@ -23,0 +26,15 @@
+<gloss>sure</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&adv;</pos>
+<gloss>certainly</gloss>
+<gloss>surely</gloss>
+<gloss>undoubtedly</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<stagr>だいじょうぶ</stagr>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="2825470">大丈夫・だいじょうふ</xref>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>great man</gloss>
+<gloss>fine figure of a man</gloss>

中国	39356808	99.9%
中國	44369	0.1%

Maybe keep 中國 visible,

@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>中國</keb>
+<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

ritsuryo conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -38 +38 @@
-<gloss>province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<gloss>province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system)</gloss>

Aligning.

@@ -28 +28 @@
-<gloss>Chūgoku region of western Honshu (incl. Okayama, Hiroshima, Shimane, Tottori and Yamaguchi prefectures)</gloss>
+<gloss>Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane)</gloss>

daij, koj

Added sense.

@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ちゅうこく</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -14,0 +18 @@
+<stagr>ちゅうごく</stagr>
@@ -19,0 +24 @@
+<stagr>ちゅうごく</stagr>
@@ -25,0 +31 @@
+<stagr>ちゅうごく</stagr>
@@ -29,0 +36,4 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+</sense>

@@ -23 +23 @@
-<gloss>Chugoku region of western Honshu (incl. Okayama, Hiroshima, Shimane, Tottori and Yamaguchi prefectures)</gloss>
+<gloss>Chūgoku region of western Honshu (incl. Okayama, Hiroshima, Shimane, Tottori and Yamaguchi prefectures)</gloss>

koj, daij, meikyo, etc.

synching with 中国地方

@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1423580">中華人民共和国</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1423580">中華人民共和国</xref>
@@ -20 +22,3 @@
-<gloss>Chugoku region</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1695690">中国地方</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>Chugoku region of western Honshu (incl. Okayama, Hiroshima, Shimane, Tottori and Yamaguchi prefectures)</gloss>

daijs

@@ -20,3 +20,6 @@
-<gloss>South-west most region of Honshu</gloss>
-<gloss>middle of a country</gloss>
-<gloss>the Hiroshima area</gloss>
+<gloss>Chugoku region</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>central part of a country</gloss>
+<gloss>main region</gloss>

Note on usage (good or bad – compare 目覚ましい), more gloss

@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@
+<gloss>striking</gloss>
@@ -19,1 +20,1 @@
-<gloss>considerable</gloss>
+<gloss>considerable (used for good, bad, and neutral observations)</gloss>

Daijr, Gg5, 新和英中辞典, etc.

Didn't like that POS.

@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@
-<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
-<pos>&n-t;</pos>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -25,0 +25,6 @@
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1625160">外心・がいしん</xref>
+<field>&math;</field>
+<gloss>inner center (centre)</gloss>
+</sense>

I agree. I'll do it.

@@ -8,5 +7,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>夕</keb>
-<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri>
-<ke_pri>nf02</ke_pri>
@@ -26,6 +20,0 @@
-<reb>ゆう</reb>
-<re_restr>夕</re_restr>
-<re_pri>news1</re_pri>
-<re_pri>nf02</re_pri>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
@@ -39,2 +27,0 @@
-<stagk>夕べ</stagk>
-<stagk>夕</stagk>
@@ -46,2 +32,0 @@
-<stagr>ゆうべ</stagr>
-<stagr>さくや</stagr>

daij, koj

According to my refs 夕 is always ゆう. I think it needs to be a separate entry.

prog daij en+jawiki 
https://www.britannica.com/art/shingeki

@@ -16 +16,3 @@
-<gloss>new type or school of drama</gloss>
+<gloss>school of western-inspired Japanese drama which developed towards the end of the Meiji period</gloss>
+<gloss>shingeki</gloss>
+<gloss>new-drama (movement)</gloss>