JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1107660 Active (id: 1994274)

ファイアマン；ファイアーマン；ファイヤーマン；ファイヤマン

[n]
▶ fireman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1350350 消防士 1. firefighter; fireman

[n] {baseball}
▶ relief pitcher
▶ fireman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2527760 火消し役 3. relief pitcher; reliever; fireman

History:

3.	A 2018-12-25 09:58:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファイアーマン
	Comments:	Funny; I thought I'd added that sense. Yes, ファイアーマン seems mainly to be the TV show.
2.	A 2018-12-24 18:45:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense. I think it's safe to assume that most of the hits for ファイヤーマン are related to the TV show. I don't think it should come first. The dictionaries only have ファイア(ー)マン. I don't see ファイヤーマン in daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ファイヤーマン</reb> +<reb>ファイアマン</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>ファイアマン</reb> +<reb>ファイヤーマン</reb> @@ -17,0 +18,8 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1350350">消防士</xref> +<gloss>fireman</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2527760">火消し役・3</xref> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>relief pitcher</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-24 07:28:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ファイアマン 1429 <-- existing entry. In Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, RP, etc ファイヤーマン 11122 <-- Daijr has this as an index to ファイアマンファイアーマン 2789 ファイヤマン 123
	Comments:	See discussion on 2837661 (ファイヤーマン).
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<reb>ファイヤーマン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファイアーマン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ファイヤマン</reb>

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jmdict 1143630 Active (id: 2272582)

ルーチン [gai1] ；ルーティン [gai1] ；ルーティーン

1.	[n] ▶ routine ▶ routine duties ▶ routine work
2.	[n] {computing} ▶ routine

History:

7.	A 2023-07-06 21:48:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-07-05 19:55:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,7 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>routine</gloss> +<gloss>routine duties</gloss> +<gloss>routine work</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field>
5.	A 2018-12-25 00:27:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It seems not. I don't remember why I merged it; but possibly because the old ルチン entry had "routine" as a second sense. I'll break them up.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<reb>ルチン</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -23,5 +19,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>ルチン</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>rutin</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A* 2018-12-24 17:28:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does ルチン ever mean "routine"?
3.	A 2016-03-18 23:11:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-03-18 22:32:27 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	ルーチン 25873 ルーティン 3195 ルチン 1768 ルーティーン 788
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ルーティーン</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2013-03-23 23:19:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merge
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ルチン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>ルチン</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>rutin</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1250950 Active (id: 1994261)
渓谷 [news1,nf19] ；谿谷；溪谷 [oK]
【けいこく [news1,nf19] 】

[n]
▶ valley (with a river running through it)
▶ gorge
▶ ravine
▶ canyon

History:

4.	A 2018-12-24 23:59:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-23 21:59:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, www-images daijs: "山にはさまれた、川のある所。"
	Comments:	溪 is 旧字体.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>valley</gloss> +<gloss>valley (with a river running through it)</gloss> +<gloss>gorge</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-10 05:53:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-10 03:35:27 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>溪谷</keb>

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jmdict 1250960 Active (id: 2212601)
渓流 [spec2,news2,nf28] ；谿流 [rK]
【けいりゅう [spec2,news2,nf28] 】

[n]
▶ mountain stream
▶ mountain torrent

History:

6.	A 2022-11-02 20:08:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-11-02 19:11:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────╮ │ 渓流　　　 │ 971,098 │ │ 谿流　　　 │ 127 │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ けいりゅう │ 8,173 │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-12-24 23:59:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-23 12:38:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>谿流</keb>
2.	A 2012-03-29 22:06:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't really see why there should be this "esp". It's really implicit in being a mountain stream/torrent. It would be OK if it was necessary to distinguish it from another word.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>mountain torrent (esp. with rapids and cataracts)</gloss> +<gloss>mountain torrent</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-03-29 18:27:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr
	Comments:	Add nuance – esp. torrent, rapids (not just a quiet stream in the mountains). (Saw as name of sake.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>mountain torrent (esp. with rapids and cataracts)</gloss>

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jmdict 1257920 Active (id: 2160614)
検札
【けんさつ】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ ticket inspection

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:46:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-12-25 00:03:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moi aussi.
1.	A* 2018-12-24 17:17:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I prefer this.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>ticket check</gloss> +<gloss>ticket inspection</gloss>

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jmdict 1406940 Active (id: 1994279)
他意 [news2,nf37]
【たい [news2,nf37] 】

[n]
▶ other intention
▶ hidden purpose
▶ ulterior motive
▶ ill will
▶ malice

History:

2.	A 2018-12-25 10:02:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-24 22:54:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>other intention</gloss> +<gloss>hidden purpose</gloss> +<gloss>ulterior motive</gloss> @@ -18,5 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>another intention</gloss> -<gloss>secret purpose</gloss> -<gloss>ulterior motive</gloss> -<gloss>fickleness</gloss> -<gloss>double-mindedness</gloss>

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jmdict 1434040 Active (id: 2287035)
釣り [ichi1,news1,nf09] ；釣
【つり [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

[n]
▶ fishing
▶ angling

[n] [uk,abbr]
▶ change (for a purchase)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1598160 釣り銭 1. change (for a purchase)
	⇐ see: 1270550 お釣り【おつり】 1. change (for a purchase)

[n] {Internet}
▶ clickbaiting

[n] [net-sl]
▶ trolling
▶ bait
▶ making deliberately inflammatory posts online

History:

12.	A 2024-01-01 20:06:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-01-01 19:11:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bait#Noun (Internet slang) A post intended to get a rise out of others.
	Comments:	I'm very familiar with senses 3 and 4 but only as nouns, not verbs. If they're ever used with する, I think it's more likely to be 〜をする.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&internet;</field> @@ -38 +37,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -41 +40,2 @@ -<gloss>writing deliberately inflammatory posts online</gloss> +<gloss>bait</gloss> +<gloss>making deliberately inflammatory posts online</gloss>
10.	A 2021-12-30 23:41:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
9.	A 2021-01-25 11:03:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-01-25 03:20:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See 釣りタイトル and 釣り見出し
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>clickbaiting</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-12-25 00:28:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-12-24 23:40:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "ネット利用者が使う俗語で，多くの閲覧者が反応しそうな話題をわざと提供して，過剰反応を誘う行為のこと。噓（うそ）の情報や，批判が殺到しそうな意見などを故意に提供する。"
	Comments:	Not necessarily false posts.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>change (e.g. for a purchase)</gloss> +<gloss>change (for a purchase)</gloss> @@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>writing false posts online</gloss> +<gloss>writing deliberately inflammatory posts online</gloss>
5.	A 2012-06-15 22:51:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-06-13 03:33:26 Marcus
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>trolling</gloss> +<gloss>writing false posts online</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2010-09-22 03:16:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-09-20 06:37:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs have 釣
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2010-09-20 06:35:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>

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jmdict 1446210 Active (id: 1994278)
凍てる；冱てる
【いてる】

[v1,vi]
▶ to freeze
▶ to freeze over

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837668 凍つ【いつ】 1. to freeze

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-12-25 10:01:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-24 21:21:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Added kanji form. I don't think we need "congeal".
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>冱てる</keb> @@ -14,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>to be frozen over</gloss> -<gloss>to congeal</gloss> +<gloss>to freeze over</gloss>

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jmdict 1446220 Active (id: 1994250)
凍てつく；凍て付く
【いてつく】

[v5k,vi]
▶ to freeze

Conjugations

History:

1.	A 2018-12-24 18:48:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 凍て付く 2412 凍てつく 48737
	Comments:	Swapping order.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>凍て付く</keb> +<keb>凍てつく</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>凍てつく</keb> +<keb>凍て付く</keb>

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jmdict 1557500 Active (id: 1994253)
礼金 [ichi1,news2,nf33]
【れいきん [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

[n]
▶ money (given as thanks)
▶ reward money
▶ fee
▶ recompense
▶ remuneration
▶ honorarium

[n]
▶ key money
▶ [expl] fee paid for rental rights

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1557450 礼【れい】 6. key money

History:

3.	A 2018-12-24 22:50:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I don't agree with "compensation".
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>money (given as thanks)</gloss> @@ -19,2 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>reward</gloss> -<gloss>compensation</gloss> +<gloss>fee</gloss> +<gloss>recompense</gloss> +<gloss>remuneration</gloss> @@ -25,0 +28 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">fee paid for rental rights</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-12-24 10:08:37
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>compensation</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-24 10:03:34
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>finder's fee</gloss> +<gloss>reward money</gloss>

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jmdict 1590790 Active (id: 1994252)
代わりに；代りに
【かわりに】

[exp]
▶ instead of
▶ in place of
▶ as a substitute for

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1590770 代わり 1. substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing

[exp]
▶ in exchange for
▶ in return for
▶ to make up for

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1590770 代わり 3. compensation; exchange; return

History:

4.	A 2018-12-24 22:38:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-23 17:41:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Might as well split into senses. I don't think it can be considered an adverb.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1590770">代わり・かわり・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1590770">代わり・かわり・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1590770">代わり・かわり・3</xref> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1590770">代わり・1</xref> @@ -19,2 +17,6 @@ -<gloss>for</gloss> -<gloss>as</gloss> +<gloss>in place of</gloss> +<gloss>as a substitute for</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1590770">代わり・3</xref> @@ -22 +24 @@ -<gloss>in return (for)</gloss> +<gloss>in return for</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-10 22:33:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-10 09:16:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	approve x-ref only if amendment to 代わり is accepted
	Comments:	代わりに appears to get at least 20x more hits
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>代りに</keb> +<keb>代わりに</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>代わりに</keb> +<keb>代りに</keb> @@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1590770">代わり・かわり・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1590770">代わり・かわり・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1590770">代わり・かわり・3</xref>

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jmdict 1599930 Active (id: 2093918)
にわか雨；俄雨 [ichi2] ；俄か雨
【にわかあめ [ichi2] 】

[n]
▶ rain shower

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2211930 急雨【きゅうう】 1. rain shower

History:

6.	A 2021-02-21 09:55:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2021-02-21 07:54:07 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解国語辞典第五版にわかあめニハカアメ [4][3]【俄か雨・俄雨】急に激しく降って来て、すぐやむ雨。
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-12-24 23:57:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-22 23:31:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	俄か雨 is not in the dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2017-12-18 00:17:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Demoting.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-12-17 13:55:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: にわか雨 84953 俄雨 4723 俄か雨 1812 にわかあめ 796
	Comments:	reordering -- does not really deserve a (P) tag I think
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>にわか雨</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>にわか雨</keb>

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jmdict 1800780 Active (id: 1994259)
聖夜
【せいや】

[n]
▶ Christmas Eve

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1044840 クリスマスイブ 1. Christmas Eve

[n]
▶ holy night

History:

2.	A 2018-12-24 23:58:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-24 00:46:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 and the kokugos only have a Christmas Eve sense but other JEs translate it as "holy night" so I propose splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>holy night</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1044840">クリスマスイブ</xref> @@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>holy night</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1801410 Active (id: 1994256)
隔世 [news2,nf37]
【かくせい [news2,nf37] 】

[n]
▶ separation of ages
▶ being of a different age

History:

4.	A 2018-12-24 23:54:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-23 16:41:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Closer to the definition.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>different age</gloss> -<gloss>another age</gloss> +<gloss>separation of ages</gloss> +<gloss>being of a different age</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-25 23:16:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-24 20:55:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	Refers to the separation of ages, not a particular age.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>previous age</gloss> +<gloss>different age</gloss> +<gloss>another age</gloss>

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jmdict 1852640 Active (id: 1994277)
虎の尾を踏む；トラの尾を踏む；とらの尾を踏む
【とらのおをふむ (虎の尾を踏む, とらの尾を踏む)；トラのおをふむ (トラの尾を踏む) 】

[exp,v5m] [id]
▶ to play with fire
▶ to do something very dangerous
▶ to take a great risk
▶ [lit] to step on a tiger's tail

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-12-25 10:01:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-24 12:14:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 虎の尾 38486 とらの尾 525 トラの尾 5325
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>トラの尾を踏む</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>とらの尾を踏む</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>虎の尾を踏む</re_restr> +<re_restr>とらの尾を踏む</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>トラのおをふむ</reb> +<re_restr>トラの尾を踏む</re_restr> @@ -14,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>to do something very dangerous</gloss>
3.	A 2018-02-27 05:03:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-02-17 21:15:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daij
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>to take great risks</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to play with fire</gloss> +<gloss>to take a great risk</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to step on a tiger's tail</gloss>
1.	A 2010-11-06 00:04:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5m;</pos>

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jmdict 1853700 Active (id: 1994242)
小アジア
【しょうアジア】

[n]
▶ Asia Minor
▶ Anatolia

History:

1.	A 2018-12-24 16:41:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolia
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>Anatolia</gloss>

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jmdict 1864670 Active (id: 1994322)
隔世の感
【かくせいのかん】

[exp,n]
▶ feeling that one is living in a completely different age
▶ feeling that something belongs to a different age
▶ feeling that the world has changed dramatically

History:

6.	A 2018-12-26 11:16:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm.
5.	A* 2018-12-26 08:21:53
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>かくせいのかんがある</reb> +<reb>かくせいのかん</reb>
4.	A 2018-12-24 23:56:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	隔世の感がある 11221 隔世の感 39353
	Comments:	Worthwhile change.
3.	A* 2018-12-23 22:42:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	I suggest changing this to 隔世の感 (which is in the kokugos). It's easier to write glosses for.
	Diff:	@@ -5,4 +5 @@ -<keb>隔世の感がある</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>隔世の感が有る</keb> +<keb>隔世の感</keb> @@ -15,2 +12,4 @@ -<pos>&v5r-i;</pos> -<gloss>to be poles apart</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>feeling that one is living in a completely different age</gloss> +<gloss>feeling that something belongs to a different age</gloss> +<gloss>feeling that the world has changed dramatically</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-25 03:48:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-07-25 03:08:36 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>隔世の感がある</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r-i;</pos>

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jmdict 2069250 Active (id: 1994236)

チャカ；ちゃか

[n] [sl]
《slang term used by police and gang members》
▶ pistol
▶ handgun

History:

5.	A 2018-12-24 08:58:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-22 23:16:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "〔隠語。普通チャカと片仮名書きにする〕拳銃のこと。" daijs: "警察・暴力団などの隠語で、凶器のこと。主に拳銃をさす。"
	Comments:	I don't know where "burner" and "heat" came from.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ちゃか</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>slang term used by police and gang members</s_inf> @@ -11,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>burner</gloss> -<gloss>heat</gloss> +<gloss>handgun</gloss>
3.	A 2018-12-22 05:59:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
	Comments:	Reported
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>burner</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-12-21 18:34:29
	Comments:	The audio for this says 'chako'
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2527760 Active (id: 1994247)
火消し役；火消役
【ひけしやく】

[n]
▶ firefighter (Edo period)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2527770 定火消し 1. firefighter (Edo period)

[n]
▶ problem-solver
▶ troubleshooter

[n] {baseball}
▶ relief pitcher
▶ reliever
▶ fireman

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1107660 ファイアマン 2. relief pitcher; fireman

History:

3.	A 2018-12-24 18:43:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Daijr redirects to 定火消し, which is defined as an Edo period firefighter.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>fireman</gloss> +<gloss>firefighter (Edo period)</gloss> @@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>fixer</gloss> +<gloss>troubleshooter</gloss> @@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>fireman</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-12-24 07:31:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Refs don't mention Edo.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>fireman (in Edo)</gloss> +<gloss>fireman</gloss> @@ -22,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>relief pitcher</gloss> +<gloss>reliever</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2527770 Active (id: 1994249)
定火消し；定火消
【じょうびけし】

[n]
▶ firefighter (Edo period)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2527760 火消し役【ひけしやく】 1. firefighter (Edo period)

History:

2.	A 2018-12-24 18:45:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>fireman (in Edo)</gloss> +<gloss>firefighter (Edo period)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2591700 Active (id: 1994276)
寸寸；寸々
【ずたずた；ずだずだ；ズタズタ (nokanji)；ズダズダ (nokanji) 】

[adv,adj-na] [uk]
▶ to pieces
▶ into shreds

History:

6.	A 2018-12-25 10:00:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-12-24 12:17:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ずたずた 35782 ずだずだ 103 ズタズタ 71084 ズダズダ 539
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ズタズタ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ズダズダ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2011-03-04 09:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-03-04 07:53:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	'merge'
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-11-09 08:00:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -18,1 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-11-05 19:38:05 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj

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jmdict 2826435 Active (id: 1994239)

クリプレ

[n] [sl,abbr]
▶ Christmas present

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1044890 クリスマスプレゼント 1. Christmas present

History:

3.	A 2018-12-24 11:19:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>christmas present</gloss> +<gloss>Christmas present</gloss>
2.	A 2014-12-25 22:56:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-12-25 04:17:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/tag/tags.php? tag=%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC "クリプレに妖怪ウォッチ真打をもらう予定なのですが..." "クリプレに手作りお菓子だけだとさみしいでしょうか。" "彼氏からクリプレでマフラーってセンスいいですかね…？" "好きな男子とクリプレを交換することになりました。何がいいと思いますか？" _ ngrams クリプレ 10474 (but probably includes many false positives for a band called "crude play")

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jmdict 2837660 Active (id: 2276831)

ラテアート；ラテ・アート；ラッテアート [sk] ；ラッテ・アート [sk]

[n]
▶ latte art

History:

4.	A 2023-09-13 00:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-09-13 00:17:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ラッテ seems to be irregular
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>ラッテアート</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -13,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>ラッテアート</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2018-12-24 08:55:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latte_art ラテ・アート 537 ラテアート 7178 ラッテ・アート No matches ラッテアート No matches
	Comments:	Plenty of WWW hits and images for ラッテアート.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ラテアート</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ラッテアート</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +14 @@ -<reb>ラテアート</reb> +<reb>ラッテ・アート</reb>
1.	A* 2018-12-22 14:03:58 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ラテ・アート

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jmdict 2837661 Rejected (id: 1994246)

ファイヤーマン

[n]
▶ fireman

History:

5.	R 2018-12-24 18:34:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I didn't realise we already had a ファイアマン entry.
4.	A* 2018-12-24 07:27:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ファイアマン 1429 <-- existing entry. In Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, RP, etc ファイヤーマン 11122 <-- Daijr has this as an index to ファイアマンファイアーマン 2789 ファイヤマン 123
	Comments:	All the refs say it means fireman. I think ファイヤーマン, etc. should be added to the ファイアマン entry. I'll propose that, and if approved this version can be deleted.
3.	A* 2018-12-23 19:42:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (also has a second baseb sense)
	Comments:	I encountered it as a product name for a fireman costume for kids, not related to the TV show - see google images for ファイヤーマン　コスチューム.　Any other dictionary user might easily encounter it in this context.
2.	A* 2018-12-23 16:35:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-images https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファイヤーマン
	Comments:	Looks like it usually refers to a TV show/character. I can't find any evidence that it's used to mean 消防士 (except in product names). Recommend rejecting.
1.	A* 2018-12-23 09:40:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ファイヤーマン 11122 ファイヤマン 123

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jmdict 2837663 Active (id: 1994371)
外名
【がいめい】

[n]
▶ exonym
▶ xenonym

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2837666 内名 1. endonym; autonym

History:

3.	A 2018-12-26 23:31:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2837666">内名</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>xenonym</gloss>
2.	A 2018-12-25 00:04:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-24 16:56:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/外名 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exonym_and_endonym
	Comments:	Not in the dictionaries but I have come across it a couple of times.

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