JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1133980 Active (id: 2174973)

メリークリスマス；メリー・クリスマス

1.

[exp]
▶ Merry Christmas

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837644 メリクリ 1. Merry Christmas

History:

12.	A 2022-01-20 03:06:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
11.	A* 2021-12-27 07:36:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I tend to agree this should be an exp rather than an int, per the arguments from 2018.
10.	A 2018-12-22 13:24:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm comfortable with either or both.
9.	A* 2018-12-21 15:02:26
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interjection "In linguistics, an interjection is a word or expression that occurs as an utterance on its own and expresses a spontaneous feeling or reaction.[1][2] The category is quite heterogeneous, and includes such things as exclamations (ouch!, wow!), curses (damn!), greetings (hey, bye), response particles (okay, oh!, m-hm, huh?), and hesitation markers (uh, er, um). " It might be a "kandoushi" in Japanese but then that would only prove that a "kandoushi" isn't the exact equivalent of "interjection" in English.
8.	A* 2018-12-21 12:37:36
	Comments:	I really don't think this is an interjection, at least not as I understand the term.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-12-21 11:52:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Shouldn't have been changed from int to exp.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos>
6.	A 2015-12-30 00:33:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-12-28 13:46:31
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A 2015-12-28 09:16:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-12-26 09:18:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 誕生日おめでとう 14592 クリスマスおめでとう 116
	Comments:	Probably not worth it
2.	A* 2015-12-26 03:32:19 phil <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was just wondering if it would be worth having an entry for クリスマスおめでとう -- both parts exist separately in the wwwjdic, so the meaning could be inferred, but they do occur together as a phrase, and お誕生日おめでとう has its own entry.
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:29:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メリー・クリスマス</reb>

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jmdict 1155400 Active (id: 2230720)
位 [ichi1]
【くらい [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
《orig. from 座居, meaning "seat"》
▶ throne
▶ crown
▶ (nobleman's) seat

2.

[n]
▶ government position
▶ court rank

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1155410 位階 1. court rank

3.

[n]
▶ social standing
▶ rank
▶ class
▶ echelon
▶ rung

4.

[n]
▶ grade (of quality, etc.)
▶ level
▶ tier
▶ rank

5.

[n]
▶ position of a figure (e.g. tens, thousands)
▶ digit
▶ (decimal) place

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1253800 桁 2. digit; decade; order of magnitude

History:

11.	A 2023-05-05 22:50:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't see a noun sense corresponding to "degree; extent; amount" in either daijs or nikk (the two dictionaries in the kotobank link).
10.	A 2023-05-05 22:47:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	These くらい/ぐらい issues are always messy, but I agree it's covered by 1154340.
9.	A* 2023-05-05 20:09:40 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	If I'm not mistaken, it's listed in the Kotobank source I shared.
8.	A* 2023-05-05 11:47:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's a different entry (1154340). I'm not seeing sense 6 in any of the refs. I think it can be dropped.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ぐらい</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16 +12,0 @@ -<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -24 +19,0 @@ -<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -31 +25,0 @@ -<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -40 +33,0 @@ -<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -48 +40,0 @@ -<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -54,8 +45,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1009250">どの位</xref> -<gloss>degree</gloss> -<gloss>extent</gloss> -<gloss>amount</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-05-05 11:20:19 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/位-429901 ぐらいとも
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぐらい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -19,0 +24 @@ +<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -25,0 +31 @@ +<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -33,0 +40 @@ +<stagr>くらい</stagr> @@ -40,0 +48 @@ +<stagr>くらい</stagr>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2021-03-31 04:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -49 +49 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
5.	A 2021-02-28 04:52:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-02-25 20:28:27 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Added adverbial noun
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
3.	A 2018-12-22 06:18:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-12-21 22:50:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	adv? I don't think any of the senses are suffixes.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,2 +20 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -28,2 +26 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -46,2 +43,3 @@ -<gloss>digit (e.g. the tens, the hundreds, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>place</gloss> +<gloss>position of a figure (e.g. tens, thousands)</gloss> +<gloss>digit</gloss> +<gloss>(decimal) place</gloss>
1.	A 2011-08-15 03:34:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Focussing xref.
	Diff:	@@ -45,2 +45,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1253800">桁</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1253800">桁</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1253800">桁・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1253800">桁・2</xref>

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jmdict 1240130 Active (id: 1994160)
曲目 [news1,nf18]
【きょくもく [news1,nf18] 】

1.	[n] ▶ name of a piece of music ▶ (musical) number
2.	[n] ▶ (musical) program ▶ programme ▶ selection (of music) ▶ list of songs

History:

2.	A 2018-12-22 06:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 17:30:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog daijr: "楽曲の名前。また，演奏会などで演目を列記したもの。「―を一部変更する」「演奏―」"
	Comments:	I think it's clearer to have two senses here.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>program</gloss> +<gloss>name of a piece of music</gloss> +<gloss>(musical) number</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(musical) program</gloss> @@ -18,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>musical selection</gloss> -<gloss>tunes</gloss> +<gloss>selection (of music)</gloss> +<gloss>list of songs</gloss>

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jmdict 1325590 Active (id: 1994142)
主将 [news1,nf06]
【しゅしょう [news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n] ▶ commander-in-chief ▶ supreme commander
2.	[n] {sports} ▶ captain (of a team)

History:

2.	A 2018-12-22 04:32:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All 19 examples are sense 2.
1.	A* 2018-12-21 22:34:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,6 @@ -<gloss>(team) captain</gloss> +<gloss>supreme commander</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>captain (of a team)</gloss>

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jmdict 1435820 Active (id: 1994103)
帝位
【ていい】

1.

[n]
▶ imperial throne
▶ the Crown

History:

2.	A 2018-12-21 07:49:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 02:10:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the throne</gloss> -<gloss>the crown</gloss> +<gloss>imperial throne</gloss> +<gloss>the Crown</gloss>

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jmdict 1435840 Active (id: 1994149)
帝王 [news2,nf25]
【ていおう [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n]
▶ sovereign
▶ emperor
▶ monarch

History:

2.	A 2018-12-22 06:00:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 15:18:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>monarch</gloss>

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jmdict 1435850 Active (id: 1994150)
帝王学
【ていおうがく】

1.

[n]
▶ education for governing as a monarch
▶ kingcraft

History:

2.	A 2018-12-22 06:01:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 17:03:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Not academic study.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>study of how to be a good emperor</gloss> +<gloss>education for governing as a monarch</gloss> +<gloss>kingcraft</gloss>

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jmdict 1500530 Active (id: 1994156)
副将 [news2,nf35]
【ふくしょう [news2,nf35] 】

1.

[n]
▶ second in command (of an army)

2.

[n] {sports}
▶ vice-captain

3.

[n]
▶ fourth athlete to compete in a 5-on-5 team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1388610 先鋒【せんぽう】 2. athlete who competes in the first match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2018-12-22 06:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-21 22:42:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki: "スポーツチームにおける主将に次ぐ役職"
	Comments:	Added sense. GG5 has "subcaptain" but I've never heard that before.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>second in command</gloss> +<gloss>second in command (of an army)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>vice-captain</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-19 00:50:38 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1388610">先鋒・せんぽう・2</xref>
2.	A 2011-06-27 23:17:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Yes, Daijisen.
1.	A* 2011-06-27 21:59:23 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=副将&dtype=0&dname=0na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=16002900
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fourth athlete to compete in a 5-on-5 team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1504990 Active (id: 2224425)
紛らわしい [ichi1,news2,nf44]
【まぎらわしい [ichi1,news2,nf44] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ easily mixed up (e.g. similar words)
▶ easily mistaken
▶ confusing
▶ misleading
▶ equivocal
▶ ambiguous

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-03-12 03:43:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JEs
	Comments:	Simpler
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>confusingly similar</gloss> +<gloss>confusing</gloss> @@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>confusing</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-03-12 00:08:41 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>confusing</gloss>
4.	A 2018-12-22 07:01:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-21 20:16:02
	Refs:	大辞林 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=紛らわしい
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>confusing</gloss> +<gloss>easily mixed up (e.g. similar words)</gloss> +<gloss>easily mistaken</gloss> +<gloss>confusingly similar</gloss> @@ -22 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>easily mixed up (e.g. similar words)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-13 06:51:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-03-12 15:23:26 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Add “easily mixed up” (common use, noted in all dicts)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>easily mixed up (e.g. similar words)</gloss>

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jmdict 1569090 Active (id: 1994224)
のしを付ける；熨斗を付ける
【のしをつける】

1.

[exp,v1] [uk]
▶ to happily give away
▶ to be glad (to give, to get rid of)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-12-23 21:32:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
4.	A* 2018-12-21 23:07:12
	Comments:	This is similar to yorokonde but is only used with giving verbs
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>to be glad (to give, to get rid of)</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-12-21 19:31:11
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>to make a gift of</gloss> +<gloss>to happily give away</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-04 03:16:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-03 21:23:49 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 1590770 Active (id: 1994290)
代わり [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；替わり [news1,nf18] ；代り；替り
【かわり [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ substitute
▶ replacement
▶ substituting
▶ replacing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1590790 代わりに【かわりに】 1. instead of; in place of; as a substitute for

2.

[n,adj-no]
▶ stand-in
▶ proxy
▶ alternate
▶ deputy
▶ relief
▶ successor

3.

[n]
《usu. as 〜代わりに, etc.》
▶ compensation
▶ exchange
▶ return

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1590790 代わりに 2. in exchange for; in return for; to make up for

4.

[n]
《usu. as お代わり》
▶ another helping
▶ second helping
▶ seconds
▶ refill

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1612800 お代わり【おかわり】 1. another helping; second helping; seconds; refill

5.

[n] [abbr]
《esp. 替わり, 替り》
▶ upcoming program
▶ upcoming programme

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1779430 替わり狂言 1. upcoming program; upcoming programme

History:

6.	A 2018-12-25 14:22:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -47 +47 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1590790">代わりに・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1590790">代わりに・2</xref>
5.	A 2018-12-21 11:54:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -47 +46,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -56 +54,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -58,0 +57 @@ +<gloss>another helping</gloss> @@ -60 +58,0 @@ -<gloss>another cup</gloss> @@ -61,0 +60 @@ +<gloss>refill</gloss> @@ -65 +63,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2011-01-10 22:27:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -49,1 +49,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1590790">代りに</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1590790">代わりに</xref>
3.	A* 2011-01-10 08:23:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs -- 1) splitting out がわり (see daijs, gg5) 2) merging in 替 with usage tags (gg5 and prog split, but for kokugos, only koj keeps them separate. all others merge without restrictions.)
	Comments:	the desired gloss is already in 代わりに
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,5 @@ +<keb>替わり</keb> +<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf18</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,0 +17,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>替り</keb> @@ -19,3 +27,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>がわり</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -24,1 +29,1 @@ -<s_inf>read かわり</s_inf> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -26,1 +31,8 @@ -<gloss>deputy</gloss> +<gloss>replacement</gloss> +<gloss>substituting</gloss> +<gloss>replacing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>stand-in</gloss> @@ -29,0 +41,1 @@ +<gloss>deputy</gloss> @@ -30,2 +43,1 @@ -<gloss>compensation</gloss> -<gloss>second helping</gloss> +<gloss>successor</gloss> @@ -34,4 +46,25 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<s_inf>read がわり</s_inf> -<gloss>in place of</gloss> -<gloss>as a substitute for</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1590790">代わりに</xref> +<s_inf>usu. as 〜代わりに, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>compensation</gloss> +<gloss>exchange</gloss> +<gloss>return</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1612800">お代わり・おかわり・1</xref> +<s_inf>usu. as お代わり</s_inf> +<gloss>second helping</gloss> +<gloss>another cup</gloss> +<gloss>seconds</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1779430">替わり狂言</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. 替わり, 替り</s_inf> +<gloss>upcoming program</gloss> +<gloss>upcoming programme</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-01-09 21:50:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since sense 1 is a noun, it's hard to get "instead" in as a meaning.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-01-08 19:46:06 phil <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i was surprised that "instead" isn't included as a meaning, particularly since it appears with that meaning in the first example sentence.

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jmdict 1614100 Active (id: 2183660)
完工 [news1,nf24]
【かんこう [news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ completion of construction work
▶ completion of a building

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-04-16 12:01:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-04-16 07:01:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://hayama-group.jp/enkaku.html 賃貸マンションの開発と管理業務に携わり始めました。 1979年「バーンフリート香里ヶ丘」完工 1978年「バーンフリート八尾」完工
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>completion of a building</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:34:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-12-22 06:20:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 20:00:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>completion</gloss> +<gloss>completion of construction work</gloss>

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jmdict 1640530 Active (id: 2144676)
位する
【くらいする】

1.	[vs-i,vi] ▶ to rank (as) ▶ to occupy (a position)
2.	[vs-i,vi] ▶ to be located (in) ▶ to be situated

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-08-20 05:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.edrdg.org/wwwjdic/wwwverbinf.html#suru_tag (4th paragraph)
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vs-i;</pos>
2.	A 2018-12-22 06:14:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 23:29:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	The kokugos don't split but I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,9 @@ -<gloss>to rank</gloss> -<gloss>to be ranked</gloss> -<gloss>to be located</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to rank (as)</gloss> +<gloss>to occupy (a position)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be located (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to be situated</gloss>

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jmdict 1672070 Active (id: 1994172)
無位
【むい】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ without rank

History:

2.	A 2018-12-22 06:54:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 15:51:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>lacking rank</gloss> -<gloss>ordinary (citizen)</gloss> +<gloss>without rank</gloss>

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jmdict 1672580 Active (id: 1994167)
無冠 [news2,nf34]
【むかん [news2,nf34] 】

1.	[adj-no,n] ▶ uncrowned ▶ without rank
2.	[n,adj-no] ▶ having no championship wins ▶ receiving no (major) awards

History:

5.	A 2018-12-22 06:46:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-21 22:13:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (sense 2): "スポーツなどのある分野で、1位でないこと。まだ、優勝していないこと。「無冠のまま引退する」" daijr (sense 2): "名誉ある賞をもらっていないこと。「―馬」"
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>uncrowned</gloss> +<gloss>without rank</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -17,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>uncrowned</gloss> -<gloss>unawarded (esp. in spite of being shortlisted or nominated)</gloss> +<gloss>having no championship wins</gloss> +<gloss>receiving no (major) awards</gloss>
3.	A 2012-03-13 06:33:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-03-10 14:19:08 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<gloss>unawarded</gloss> +<gloss>unawarded (esp. in spite of being shortlisted or nominated)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-03-10 14:16:00 Marcus
	Refs:	many hits for アカデミー賞　無冠 http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20120227-00000027-flix-movi
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<gloss>unawarded</gloss>

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jmdict 1746590 Active (id: 1994151)
国家権力
【こっかけんりょく】

1.

[n]
▶ power of the state
▶ government authority

History:

2.	A 2018-12-22 06:07:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 20:28:50
	Refs:	大辞林 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=国家権力
	Comments:	The force a government has over its citizens. Wielded by police officers etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>government authority</gloss>

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jmdict 1759970 Active (id: 1994127)
意識的 [news1,nf17]
【いしきてき [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ conscious
▶ deliberate
▶ intentional

History:

1.	A 2018-12-21 20:35:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>intentional</gloss>

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jmdict 2032700 Active (id: 1994204)
無位無官；無位無冠
【むいむかん】

1.

[n,adj-no] [yoji]
▶ having no special rank or title

History:

6.	A 2018-12-22 23:04:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-12-22 06:53:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposed merge (2/3).
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>無位無冠</keb>
4.	A 2018-12-22 06:49:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-21 15:50:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 無位無官 1847 無位無官の 1057
	Comments:	I don't think the part in brackets is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>(an ordinary citizen) having no special rank or title</gloss> +<gloss>having no special rank or title</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:52:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2069250 Active (id: 1994236)

チャカ；ちゃか

1.

[n] [sl]
《slang term used by police and gang members》
▶ pistol
▶ handgun

History:

5.	A 2018-12-24 08:58:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-22 23:16:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "〔隠語。普通チャカと片仮名書きにする〕拳銃のこと。" daijs: "警察・暴力団などの隠語で、凶器のこと。主に拳銃をさす。"
	Comments:	I don't know where "burner" and "heat" came from.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ちゃか</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>slang term used by police and gang members</s_inf> @@ -11,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>burner</gloss> -<gloss>heat</gloss> +<gloss>handgun</gloss>
3.	A 2018-12-22 05:59:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP
	Comments:	Reported
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<gloss>burner</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-12-21 18:34:29
	Comments:	The audio for this says 'chako'
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2249950 Active (id: 1994104)
顎がしゃくれる
【あごがしゃくれる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to have a protruding chin
▶ to have a turned-up chin

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2249930 杓れる【しゃくれる】 1. to have an underbite; to have a protruding chin

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2018-12-21 10:48:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: あごがしゃくれ 920 あごがしゃくれて 555 あごがしゃくれてい 82
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2018-12-21 07:00:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 顎がしゃくれ 990 顎がしゃくれて 673 顎がしゃくれている 443
6.	D* 2018-12-21 06:19:25
	Comments:	Not common.
5.	A 2018-12-20 06:07:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reason?
4.	D* 2018-12-19 21:48:01
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-12-19 06:22:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	顎がしゃくれる 29 あごがしゃくれる 101 顎が杓れる < 20
	Comments:	Both, really.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to have a turned-up chin</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-12-18 18:52:54
	Refs:	Google images
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to have a turned-up chin</gloss> +<gloss>to have a protruding chin</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2573310 Active (id: 1994287)
小猿；子猿；子ザル；子ざる；仔猿
【こざる (小猿, 子猿, 子ざる, 仔猿)；こザル (子ザル) 】

1.	[n] ▶ baby monkey
2.	[n] ▶ small monkey

History:

5.	A 2018-12-25 10:19:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've split the others as suggested.
4.	A* 2018-12-22 23:56:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 小猿 39575 子猿 13544 仔猿 4503 子ざる 6082 子ザル 14985
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. We should probably do the same for 子猫 and 子犬.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,6 @@ +<keb>子ザル</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子ざる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +21,8 @@ +<re_restr>小猿</re_restr> +<re_restr>子猿</re_restr> +<re_restr>子ざる</re_restr> +<re_restr>仔猿</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>こザル</reb> +<re_restr>子ザル</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +32,4 @@ +<gloss>baby monkey</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>infant monkey</gloss>
3.	A 2018-12-21 18:42:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>仔猿</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-26 20:37:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-26 18:25:33 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2826547 Active (id: 1994158)
室外機
【しつがいき】

1.

[n]
▶ outdoor unit (esp. air conditioner condenser)

History:

4.	A 2018-12-22 06:21:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>outdoor unit (esp. of an air conditioner, i.e. condenser)</gloss> +<gloss>outdoor unit (esp. air conditioner condenser)</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-12-21 21:44:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "machinery" is the right word here. One gloss is probably enough.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>outdoor machinery</gloss>
2.	A 2015-01-22 03:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス
1.	A* 2015-01-15 05:33:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 室外機 156203 wiki http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/室外機

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jmdict 2837643 Active (id: 2157902)
五賢帝
【ごけんてい】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ the Five Good Emperors (of the Roman Empire; Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius)

History:

3.	A 2021-11-12 12:26:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2018-12-21 10:49:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 02:04:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2837644 Active (id: 1994144)

メリクリ

1.

[int] [col,abbr]
▶ Merry Christmas

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1133980 メリークリスマス 1. Merry Christmas

History:

2.	A 2018-12-22 04:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 11:46:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr G n-grams: 25806

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jmdict 2837645 Active (id: 1994154)
保存容器
【ほぞんようき】

1.

[n]
▶ storage container
▶ preservation container

History:

2.	A 2018-12-22 06:17:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	保存容器 78752
	Comments:	A bit A+B, but I don't mind.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>storage container, preservation container</gloss> +<gloss>storage container</gloss> +<gloss>preservation container</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 13:16:41 joel nylund <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/保存容器

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jmdict 2837646 Active (id: 1994168)
無冠の帝王
【むかんのていおう】

1.	[exp,n] ▶ person who has not won any major awards or titles despite being the best in a particular field ▶ uncrowned king
2.	[exp,n] ▶ person who wields power without holding an official rank or title
3.	[exp,n] ▶ journalist (esp. newspaper journalist)

History:

2.	A 2018-12-22 06:48:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 15:04:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj jwiki: "現在では、相当の実力を持ちながらも、その実力に相応しい賞やタイトルを獲得できていない人物を指す言葉となっている。多くの分野で用いられるが、特にスポーツ選手の実力を賞賛するために使われる例が多い"
	Comments:	Daijr only has the journalist sense whereas daijs has all three.

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jmdict 2837647 Rejected (id: 1994129)
済みません
【すみません】

1.

▶ excuse me

History:

2.	R 2018-12-21 20:49:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. This has been fixed.
1.	A* 2018-12-21 17:20:54 Mark Jeronimus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There's a bug in entry 1295060 where the re_pri has glitched into the reb. Search for "<reb>すみませんichi1]</reb>". Downloaded @ 2018-12-19

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jmdict 2837648 Active (id: 1994309)
勘定を済ませる
【かんじょうをすませる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to pay one's bill
▶ to settle one's account

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-12-26 01:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	勘定を済ます 292 勘定を済ませる 833 GG5 example
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>to settle one's account</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 19:35:54
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=勘定を済ませる

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jmdict 2837649 Deleted (id: 1994393)
おもちゃ売り場
【おもちゃうりば】

1.

[n]
▶ toy department

History:

3.	D 2018-12-27 04:53:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	チケット売り場 78427 切符売り場 43710 おもちゃ売り場 40354 書籍売り場 3645 紳士靴売り場 272 野菜売り場 21711
	Comments:	I agree. There are many XX売り場 constructions, and they're mostly obvious. This one is already in an example sentence.
2.	A* 2018-12-21 23:31:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need this. A+B.
1.	A* 2018-12-21 19:57:21
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=おもちゃ売り場

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jmdict 2837650 Active (id: 2209526)
高揚感；昂揚感
【こうようかん】

1.

[n]
▶ exaltation
▶ emotional uplift

History:

4.	A 2022-09-23 18:59:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-22 19:44:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 高揚感　　　 │ 124,616 │ 93.7% │ │ 昂揚感　　　 │ 7,925 │ 6.0% │ 🡠 adding (jitsuyou) │ こうようかん │ 424 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>昂揚感</keb>
2.	A 2018-12-22 06:28:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 20:47:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 eij G n-grams 124616

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jmdict 2837651 Active (id: 1994145)

フルフラット

1.	[adj-no] ▶ fully flat ▶ entirely flat
2.	[adj-no] ▶ full-flat (bed) ▶ lie-flat (seat)
3.	[adj-no] ▶ low-floor (bus)

History:

3.	A 2018-12-22 04:46:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-12-21 22:21:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>low-floor (bus)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 22:13:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	フルフラット 31081 daijs

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jmnedict 5741800 Active (id: 2234028)
ＣＥＲＮ
【セルン [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ CERN
▶ European Organization for Nuclear Research

History:

4.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2018-12-21 07:49:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2305600</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&organization;</misc>
2.	A* 2018-12-20 22:48:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Possibly better for jmnedict.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＣＥＲＮ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9 +11,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> @@ -10,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>European Organization for Nuclear Research</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2018-12-22 04:44:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-21 23:35:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij G n-grams: インターカレッジ 2685 インカレ 137275
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,6 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2627340">インカレ</xref> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">intercollege</lsource> +<gloss>intercollegiate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -9 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>intercollegiate (games)</gloss> +<gloss>intercollegiate game</gloss> +<gloss>intercollegiate competition</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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