JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1185170 Active (id: 2160518)
下車 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【げしゃ [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ alighting (from a train, bus, etc.)
▶ getting off
▶ getting out (of a car)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1618150 降車 1. alighting (from a train, bus, etc.); getting off; getting out (of a car)
	⇔ ant: 1355270 乗車 1. boarding (a train, bus, etc.); getting into (e.g. a taxi)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 00:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2021-11-08 01:49:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1618150">降車・こうしゃ</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1355270">乗車・じょうしゃ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1618150">降車</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1355270">乗車</xref>
3.	A 2018-12-20 17:11:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1618150">降車・こうしゃ</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1355270">乗車・じょうしゃ</xref>
2.	A 2018-12-20 06:08:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-19 21:26:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Aligning with 1618150.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>alighting (from train, bus, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>alighting (from a train, bus, etc.)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>getting out (of a car)</gloss>

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jmdict 1294390 Active (id: 1994159)
彩り [news1,nf23] ；色どり；色取り
【いろどり [news1,nf23] 】

1.	[n] ▶ coloring ▶ colouring ▶ coloration ▶ colouration
2.	[n] ▶ color scheme ▶ colour scheme ▶ coordination (of colour)
3.	[n] ▶ (touch of) colour ▶ embellishment ▶ brilliance ▶ spice ▶ glow ▶ decoration ▶ garnish

History:

4.	A 2018-12-22 06:25:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-19 21:24:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -27 +26,3 @@ -<gloss>assortment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -30 +31,11 @@ -<gloss>makeup</gloss> +<gloss>coordination (of colour)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(touch of) colour</gloss> +<gloss>embellishment</gloss> +<gloss>brilliance</gloss> +<gloss>spice</gloss> +<gloss>glow</gloss> +<gloss>decoration</gloss> +<gloss>garnish</gloss>
2.	A 2018-03-16 12:47:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 彩り 1344115 いろどり 133182 色どり 21209 色取り 13474
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>色取り</keb> +<keb>色どり</keb> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<keb>色どり</keb> +<keb>色取り</keb>
1.	A 2010-08-30 07:30:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	merging in hendrik's submission
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>色取り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>色どり</keb>

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jmdict 1295060 Active (id: 2167777)
済みません [ichi1]
【すみません [ichi1] 】

1.

[exp,int] [uk,pol]
《used to apologize or get someone's attention》
▶ excuse me
▶ pardon me
▶ I'm sorry
▶ I beg your pardon

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1610020 済まない【すまない】 3. excuse me; (I'm) sorry; thank you
	⇐ see: 2824830 すんまへん 1. sorry; excuse me; thank you
	⇐ see: 2083600 すまん 1. sorry; excuse me
	⇐ see: 1985560 すいません 1. sorry; excuse me; thank you

2.

[exp,int] [uk,pol]
▶ thank you
▶ you shouldn't have
▶ it's too much

History:

15.	A 2021-12-05 07:22:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2021-12-04 03:19:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	in a similar vein
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>it's too much</gloss>
13.	A 2021-11-14 14:21:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>used both to apologize and to get someone's attention</s_inf> +<s_inf>used to apologize or get someone's attention</s_inf>
12.	A 2021-11-13 07:21:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet, self-approving.
11.	A* 2021-10-31 16:51:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	to clarify the 申し訳ない気持ち here
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>you shouldn't have</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2020-11-30 13:16:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2020-11-30 11:36:33 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>I beg your pardon</gloss>
8.	A 2018-12-19 06:25:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks for correcting it. I put it back; priority tags go on both.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
7.	A* 2018-12-19 04:45:51 Ezzat Chamudi <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I removed strange bug " ichi1]" in the reading part.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>すみませんichi1]</reb> +<reb>すみません</reb>
6.	A 2018-12-02 12:19:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "しばしば感動詞的に用いられる"
	Comments:	I think so. Adding int back in.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<reb>すみません</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<reb>すみませんichi1]</reb> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>used both for getting somebody's attention and to apologize</s_inf> +<s_inf>used both to apologize and to get someone's attention</s_inf> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>∫</pos>
5.	A* 2018-11-29 14:15:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this maybe worth pointing out?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<s_inf>used both for getting somebody's attention and to apologize</s_inf>
4.	A 2013-12-18 02:14:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-12-17 05:51:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it should be "exp".
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A* 2013-12-17 03:45:36 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	is this an [int] rather than an [exp]? daij say 連語 (not 感(嘆詞))
1.	A* 2013-12-17 01:58:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs all split the senses. Also it's good too de-emphasize the common "sorry" gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>sorry</gloss> @@ -18,0 +17,7 @@ +<gloss>pardon me</gloss> +<gloss>I'm sorry</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&pol;</misc>

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jmdict 1327650 Active (id: 1994062)
手篭め；手込め；手ごめ；手籠め
【てごめ】

1.

[n]
▶ rape
▶ violation

History:

3.	A 2018-12-20 06:06:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-12-19 21:24:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G n-grams: 手篭め 5186 手込め 3086 手ごめ 1076 手籠め 740 てごめ 28543
	Comments:	Dropping 手籠 and 手篭. They mean hand basket and are read てかご. Adding 手篭め.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>手篭め</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>手籠め</keb> +<keb>手ごめ</keb> @@ -11,7 +14 @@ -<keb>手籠</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>手篭</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>手ごめ</keb> +<keb>手籠め</keb> @@ -24,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>violation</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-19 15:51:32
	Comments:	Seen in a game.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>手ごめ</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1345370 Active (id: 2183447)
女中 [spec2,news2,nf42]
【じょちゅう [spec2,news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n] [dated,sens]
▶ maidservant
▶ housemaid
▶ maid

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002110 お手伝いさん 1. maid
	⇐ see: 2578350 端女【はしため】 1. female servant

2.

[n] [sens]
▶ hostess (in a ryokan)
▶ waitress (in a traditional restaurant)

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ court lady

4.

[n] [hon,arch]
▶ lady

History:

6.	A 2022-04-13 02:49:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-04-13 01:02:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense. Sense 1 is quite dated.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -19,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>maidservant</gloss> +<gloss>housemaid</gloss> @@ -21 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>female servant</gloss> @@ -32,0 +35,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>lady</gloss>
4.	A 2018-12-20 06:09:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-19 23:16:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo jwiki: "女中という呼称は廃れる傾向にあるが、その後も和風旅館や料亭などにおいて接客を行う（必ずしも住み込みとは限らない）女性を、女中と称することがある。これらの職業に対しては、仲居という呼称がより一般的に用いられている"
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1002110">お手伝いさん</xref> @@ -20,0 +22,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sens;</misc> +<gloss>hostess (in a ryokan)</gloss> +<gloss>waitress (in a traditional restaurant)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-01 02:29:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -23,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>court lady</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-05-01 02:14:29 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc>

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jmdict 1349650 Active (id: 2161911)
招聘 [news2,nf47] ；招へい
【しょうへい [news2,nf47] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ (courteous) invitation
▶ call

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-18 00:59:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2018-12-20 06:05:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-12-19 23:46:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think pol applies here. The word describes a polite action but the word itself is not polite (i.e. it's not a politer form of 招待).
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&pol;</misc>
4.	A* 2018-12-19 21:47:02
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>
3.	A* 2018-12-19 21:14:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't need a separate [vs] sense. I don't think the example is necessary either.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -22,4 +22,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to invite (with the utmost courtesy, e.g. an expert or professor to give a lecture)</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-03-27 09:22:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-22 17:05:19 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj 新解さん
	Comments:	Add nuance: “with the utmost courtesy” (All references say 礼（／礼儀）を尽くして〜) …and example (Saw used today as “inviting dance instructors to give a workshop”.)
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>invitation</gloss> +<gloss>(courteous) invitation</gloss> @@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<gloss>to invite</gloss> +<gloss>to invite (with the utmost courtesy, e.g. an expert or professor to give a lecture)</gloss>

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jmdict 1538920 Active (id: 2098875)
唯一 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【ゆいいつ [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；ゆいつ [ichi1] ；ゆういつ [ik] 】

1.

[adj-no,n,adv]
▶ only
▶ sole
▶ unique

History:

7.	A 2021-03-31 04:44:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
6.	A 2019-03-31 01:14:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-03-30 00:03:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/q uestion_detail/q1252599982 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/q uestion_detail/q1162693501 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/q uestion_detail/q1222079707 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/q uestion_detail/q11101092491
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ゆういつ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2018-12-19 06:11:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think a lot of the noun tagging in kokugos is historical and not very relevant to us.
3.	A* 2018-12-18 23:43:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo ゆい‐いつ【唯一】 [名] ただひとつであること。
	Comments:	oops. i meant to comment that this should also retain the n pos
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-12-18 23:42:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-18 23:14:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: "唯一信頼できる人"
	Comments:	Not an adverb according to the kokugos but it is sometimes used like one.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>

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jmdict 1578120 Active (id: 2285460)
金色 [ichi1,news1,nf18]
【きんいろ [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；こんじき [ichi1] ；きんしょく；かないろ [rk] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ gold (colour, color)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1242600 金【きん】 2. gold (color)

History:

6.	A 2023-12-10 09:09:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
5.	A* 2023-12-10 08:01:15
	Comments:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/金色_(かないろ)/
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かないろ</reb>
4.	A 2021-10-19 01:12:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-18 10:52:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"golden" is an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>golden (colour, color)</gloss> +<gloss>gold (colour, color)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-12-19 20:03:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-12-19 18:57:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>きんしょく</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1646460 Active (id: 1994173)
渋り腹 [news2,nf43] ；しぶり腹
【しぶりばら [news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n]
▶ bowel pains
▶ painful loose bowels

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1335550 渋る【しぶる】 3. to have a frequent urge to defecate but difficulty passing stool; to suffer from tenesmus

History:

2.	A 2018-12-22 06:55:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Some game.
1.	A* 2018-12-19 15:33:58
	Comments:	Seen in a game.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>しぶり腹</keb>

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jmdict 1649470 Active (id: 1994328)
松風 [news2,nf38]
【まつかぜ；しょうふう [news2,nf38] 】

1.	[n] ▶ (sound of) wind blowing through pine trees
2.	(まつかぜ only) [n] ▶ (sound of) steam whistling in a kettle (at a tea ceremony)
3.	(まつかぜ only) [n] ▶ matsukaze ▶ [expl] sugar-glazed cookie sprinkled with sesame or poppy seeds

History:

6.	A 2018-12-26 15:02:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	しょうふう only applies to the first sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>(sound of) the wind through pine trees</gloss> +<gloss>(sound of) wind blowing through pine trees</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<stagr>まつかぜ</stagr> @@ -23 +24 @@ -<gloss>(sound of) steam whistling in a kettle (tea ceremony)</gloss> +<gloss>(sound of) steam whistling in a kettle (at a tea ceremony)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<stagr>まつかぜ</stagr>
5.	A 2018-12-26 07:41:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better.
4.	A* 2018-12-26 07:34:47
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>var. of Japanese cookie with a sugar glaze and sprinkled with sesame or poppy seeds</gloss> +<gloss>matsukaze</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">sugar-glazed cookie sprinkled with sesame or poppy seeds</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-12-26 04:56:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closer reading of Daijirin.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>var. of Japanese cookie</gloss> +<gloss>var. of Japanese cookie with a sugar glaze and sprinkled with sesame or poppy seeds</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-12-19 21:42:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2018-12-19 21:42:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr. Could say more in sense 3, but English descriptions differ a bit from Daijr.
	Comments:	Will approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(sound of) steam whistling in a kettle (tea ceremony)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>var. of Japanese cookie</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1824440 Active (id: 1994039)
選り取り見取り；より取り見取り
【よりどりみどり】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ having one's choice
▶ (ability to) pick and choose

History:

4.	A 2018-12-19 20:36:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	選り取り見取り 3983 より取り見取り 3030 よりどりみどり 50363 GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>より取り見取り</keb> @@ -14 +17 @@ -<gloss>freedom to pick whichever one wants</gloss> +<gloss>(ability to) pick and choose</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-12-19 16:46:56
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>freedom to pick whichever one wants</gloss>
2.	A 2015-06-15 12:39:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-06-15 06:42:36 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 選り取り見取り 111 よりどり見取り No matches よりどり見どり 8 よりどりみどり 8580
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1933440 Active (id: 2164908)
業務妨害
【ぎょうむぼうがい】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ obstruction of business
▶ interference with business
▶ interference with someone's duties

History:

5.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>interference with somebody's duties</gloss> +<gloss>interference with someone's duties</gloss>
4.	A 2018-12-25 14:48:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-19 20:06:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More idiomatic English.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>interference of business</gloss> +<gloss>interference with business</gloss>
2.	A 2015-01-19 22:42:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-01-19 11:46:37 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jmdict seq 2722670, rnnnews.jp, fcclsearch.bunka.ac.jp (via linguee), 世界大百科事典第２版 (via kotobank)
	Comments:	1. JMDict: Given that 威力業務妨害 is glossed as "forcible obstruction of business", it follows that 業務妨害 should be glossed as "obstruction of business". 2. RNN: link - http://rnnnews.jp/search/result/? q=%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E5%A6%A8%E5%AE%B3&m=3 3. fcclsearch.bunka.ac.jp: link - http://www.linguee.jp/日本語- %E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/search? source=auto&query=%22%E6%A5%AD%E5%8B%99%E5%A6%A8%E5%AE%B3%22 Seems like it's a legal term too (or rather, 業務妨害罪 is)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>obstruction of business</gloss> +<gloss>interference of business</gloss>

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jmdict 2009370 Active (id: 1994161)

のらくら

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ idly
▶ lazily
▶ aimlessly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2009380 のらりくらり 1. idly; lazily; aimlessly

2.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ evasively
▶ elusively
▶ vaguely
▶ non-committally

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2009380 のらりくらり 2. evasively; elusively; vaguely; non-committally

3.

[n,adj-na] [on-mim]
▶ laziness
▶ fooling around
▶ lazy person

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-12-22 06:27:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-19 22:12:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,19 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2009380">のらりくらり・2</xref> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>evasively</gloss> +<gloss>elusively</gloss> +<gloss>vaguely</gloss> +<gloss>non-committally</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>laziness</gloss> +<gloss>fooling around</gloss> +<gloss>lazy person</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-05-22 09:38:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-21 14:23:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 eij
	Comments:	not a good gloss
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>vaguely</gloss>

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jmdict 2068580 Active (id: 1994148)
間もない頃；間もないころ；間も無い頃；間も無いころ
【まもないころ】

1.

[exp]
▶ in the early period (of something)
▶ at the beginning

History:

3.	A 2018-12-22 05:59:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-12-19 19:55:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/間もない G n-grams: 間もない頃 102685 間もないころ 21092 間も無い頃 2635 間も無いころ 345 まもないころ 3212
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>間もない頃</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>間も無い頃</keb>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2085870 Active (id: 1994198)

にゅっと；ぬっと；ぬうっと；のっと [ok] ；にょっと [ok]

1.	[adv] [on-mim] 《ぬうっと is less abrupt》 ▶ suddenly (appear, stick out) ▶ abruptly ▶ unexpectedly ▶ looming (e.g. out of the dark)
2.	[adv] [on-mim] ▶ (stand) still and expressionless ▶ imposingly
3.	(ぬっと only) [adv] [on-mim] ▶ suddenly (stand up)

History:

5.	A 2018-12-22 13:20:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-19 22:52:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Expanding.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> @@ -22 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<s_inf>ぬうっと is less abrupt</s_inf> +<gloss>suddenly (appear, stick out)</gloss> @@ -23,0 +27,14 @@ +<gloss>unexpectedly</gloss> +<gloss>looming (e.g. out of the dark)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>(stand) still and expressionless</gloss> +<gloss>imposingly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ぬっと</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>suddenly (stand up)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-02-23 21:33:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-02-23 20:27:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, see rejected 2685940
	Comments:	sorted by hits. のっと gets the most, but they are largely due to false positives, i think
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>にゅっと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>にょっと</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2006-06-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2106000 Active (id: 2189286)
イタ飯
【イタめし；イタメシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ Italian food

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2403250 イタリア料理 1. Italian food; Italian cooking

History:

10.	A 2022-06-06 12:17:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so, the chiebukuro link talks about confusing itameshi for ita(me)meshi. I'd like to see some actual evidence of itameshi being used with this meaning first.
9.	A* 2022-06-06 06:37:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q118298901 (from 2006) Q: “イタ飯”ってイタリア料理の事なんですか？チャーハン（炒飯）だと思ってました。 A: きっとまだお若いんですね。バブル全盛期にフランス料理より軽くておしゃれーと大流行した時の呼び名です。イタメシであって炒め飯ではないのです。
	Comments:	I was mystified by your comments until I found the quoted chiebukuro Q/A. It seems it's confused with 炒め飯/いためめし. Not sure we should be adding it as a here with a "confused with" sense? Or perhaps a "いためし" irregular reading put on the 炒飯 entry?
8.	A* 2022-06-05 17:12:46 Hendrik
	Comments:	Not sure how to handle this in (add this to) JEDIC, but there is also a Japanese version of "itameshi" that is unrelated to Italy: 炒飯 (in Okinawa called "chaahan", from Chinese "chao3fan4"). A local NS informant tells me that many call it "yakimeshi" 焼飯, but I cannot vouch for the two terms having the same connotations (it is likely that there are regionally different ingredients and regionally different ways of making the end product that could lead to different terms being used).
7.	A 2018-12-20 17:28:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-12-20 11:48:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really an abbreviation. Daijs just has "《「イタ」は「イタリア」の略》イタリア料理。"
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2403250">イタリア料理</xref>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2018-12-19 20:00:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A* 2018-12-19 16:04:54
	Comments:	Seen in a game.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イタメシ</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2016-12-11 07:02:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. Things weren't checked so well then.
2.	A* 2016-12-10 17:54:28 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Surprised this went unnoticed for so many years.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>イタはん</reb> +<reb>イタめし</reb> @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -13 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>Italian restaurant</gloss>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2249930 Active (id: 1994012)
杓れる；決れる；抉れる
【しゃくれる】

1.

[v1] [uk]
▶ to have an underbite
▶ to have a protruding chin

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2249950 顎がしゃくれる 1. to have a protruding chin; to have a turned-up chin

2.

[v1] [uk]
▶ to be concaved
▶ to have a concave shape

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-12-19 06:18:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2018-12-18 18:54:28
	Refs:	Google Images
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,7 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2249950">顎がしゃくれる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2249950">顎がしゃくれる</xref> +<gloss>to have an underbite</gloss> +<gloss>to have a protruding chin</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -22,6 +28,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2249950">顎がしゃくれる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2249950">顎がしゃくれる</xref> -<gloss>to be crooked (chin)</gloss> -</sense>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2249950 Active (id: 1994104)
顎がしゃくれる
【あごがしゃくれる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to have a protruding chin
▶ to have a turned-up chin

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2249930 杓れる【しゃくれる】 1. to have an underbite; to have a protruding chin

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2018-12-21 10:48:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: あごがしゃくれ 920 あごがしゃくれて 555 あごがしゃくれてい 82
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2018-12-21 07:00:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 顎がしゃくれ 990 顎がしゃくれて 673 顎がしゃくれている 443
6.	D* 2018-12-21 06:19:25
	Comments:	Not common.
5.	A 2018-12-20 06:07:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reason?
4.	D* 2018-12-19 21:48:01
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-12-19 06:22:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	顎がしゃくれる 29 あごがしゃくれる 101 顎が杓れる < 20
	Comments:	Both, really.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to have a turned-up chin</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-12-18 18:52:54
	Refs:	Google images
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to have a turned-up chin</gloss> +<gloss>to have a protruding chin</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2808270 Active (id: 1994316)

ぼっと

1.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ with a roar (of flames)
▶ with a whoosh
▶ flaring up

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1011760 ぼうっと 3. with a roar (of flames); with a whoosh; flaring up

2.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ suddenly blushing

3.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ in a daze
▶ absent-mindedly
▶ vacantly
▶ abstractedly
▶ blankly
▶ idly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1011760 ぼうっと 1. in a daze; absent-mindedly; vacantly; abstractedly; blankly; idly

4.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ dimly
▶ hazily
▶ faintly
▶ vaguely
▶ indistinctly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1011760 ぼうっと 2. dimly; hazily; faintly; vaguely; indistinctly

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-12-26 04:59:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-12-19 22:27:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,4 @@ -<gloss>flaring up (fire)</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>with a roar (of flames)</gloss> +<gloss>with a whoosh</gloss> +<gloss>flaring up</gloss> @@ -13,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -20 +25,18 @@ -<gloss>being stupefied</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>in a daze</gloss> +<gloss>absent-mindedly</gloss> +<gloss>vacantly</gloss> +<gloss>abstractedly</gloss> +<gloss>blankly</gloss> +<gloss>idly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1011760">ぼうっと・2</xref> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>dimly</gloss> +<gloss>hazily</gloss> +<gloss>faintly</gloss> +<gloss>vaguely</gloss> +<gloss>indistinctly</gloss>
4.	A 2018-11-25 05:18:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1011760">ぼうっと・3</xref> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1011760">ぼうっと</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1011760">ぼうっと・1</xref>
3.	A* 2018-11-24 13:26:26
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1011760">ぼうっと</xref> +<gloss>being stupefied</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2014-02-17 05:32:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, etc. too.
	Comments:	The "adv-to" is only used when you add a と to make an adverb. The ...っと cases are just "adv".
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-02-17 03:34:26 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2833584 Active (id: 2155034)
立憲民主党
【りっけんみんしゅとう】

1.

[n]
▶ Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (2017-)
▶ CDPJ

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851301 立憲民主【りっけんみんしゅ】 1. Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan; CDPJ
	⇐ see: 2850708 国のかたち研究会【くにのかたちけんきゅうかい】 1. Kuni no Katachi Kenkyūkai (faction of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan); Kan faction; Kan group
	⇐ see: 1058290 サンクチュアリ 2. Sanctuary (faction of the Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan); Akamatsu faction; Akamatsu group
	⇐ see: 1528880 民主党【みんしゅとう】 2. Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
	⇐ see: 1551630 立憲【りっけん】 2. Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan
	⇐ see: 2851306 立民【りつみん】 1. Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan; CDPJ

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ Constitutional Democratic Party (Russia, 1905-1917)

History:

9.	A 2021-11-01 01:39:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>CPDJ</gloss> +<gloss>CDPJ</gloss>
8.	A 2021-11-01 01:25:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so. Saw CPDJ in nikkei used by Kyodo News in English also
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>CPDJ</gloss>
7.	A* 2021-10-31 21:24:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can we use hist for old political parties?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
6.	A 2021-01-06 03:39:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-01-06 03:18:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (formed in 2017)</gloss> +<gloss>Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (2017-)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-12-19 23:21:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-19 20:55:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Constitutional Democratic Party (Russia, 1905-1917)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-10-08 21:51:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The half-life of Japanese parties is quite short.
1.	A* 2017-10-08 13:02:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/立憲民主党_(日本) https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXMZO21781280S7A001C1000000/
	Comments:	I wonder how long this one will last.

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jmdict 2837168 Active (id: 1994016)
発着駅
【はっちゃくえき】

1.

[n]
▶ stop (on train route)

History:

2.	A 2018-12-19 06:57:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems ok.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>stop (on a train's route)</gloss> +<gloss>stop (on train route)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-11-24 08:18:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 鉄道の発着駅 a railway terminal g ng 発着駅 21108 used in 4 daijs, 1 daijr entries http://www.asyura2.com/13/hasan82/msg/569.html ”１９６４年の新幹線開業以来、不動の発着駅である東京駅がルートを外れたのだ。"
	Comments:	not 100% sure if it means terminal station or just any stop (i.e. is it 停車駅 or 終点&起点?)

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jmdict 2837627 Active (id: 1994015)
半分冗談
【はんぶんじょうだん】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ (talking in a) half-joking manner

History:

2.	A 2018-12-19 06:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems correct.
1.	A* 2018-12-18 18:44:48
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/冗談半分

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jmdict 2837628 Active (id: 2073339)
国際手配
【こくさいてはい】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ Interpol notice (circulation)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2020-06-25 05:43:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-06-25 02:57:54 Opencooper
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>interpol notice (circulation)</gloss> +<gloss>Interpol notice (circulation)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-12-19 06:13:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>interpol notice</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>interpol notice (circulation)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-19 05:59:05 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/国際手配-191095

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jmdict 2837629 Active (id: 2298059)

ロックス

1.

[n] [rare] {food, cooking}
▶ lox

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1926700 スモークサーモン 1. smoked salmon

History:

4.	A 2024-04-15 14:52:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
3.	A 2018-12-19 07:08:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixing it. Confusion with Lux.
	Diff:	@@ -1,2 +1 @@ -<ent_seq>2188410</ent_seq> @@ -5 +4 @@ -<reb>ラックス</reb> +<reb>ロックス</reb>
2.	D* 2018-11-28 04:50:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a source for this somewhere? Eij has "ロックス" (not ラックス) as the kana pronunciation for "lox". Jawiki has an article as well on ロックス (lox) https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ロックス There's an audio file associated with this entry so if we want an entry for ロックス, it has to be a new one.
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2837630 Active (id: 1994329)
松風焼き
【まつかぜやき】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ matsukazeyaki
▶ [expl] meatloaf (usu. chicken) sprinkled with sesame or poppy seeds

History:

6.	A 2018-12-26 15:03:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not the same as 松風.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1649470">松風・3</xref>
5.	A 2018-12-26 04:53:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I was misreading Daijirin's reference to 松風. How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>matsukazeyaki</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">pieces of chicken meat loaf served on sticks</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>var. of Japanese cookie</gloss> +<field>&food;</field> +<gloss>matsukazeyaki</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">meatloaf (usu. chicken) sprinkled with sesame or poppy seeds</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-12-20 12:26:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	世界の料理がわかる辞典: "肉のすり身やひき肉に卵などのつなぎと調味料を混ぜて型に入れ、和菓子の「松風」のように上になる面にけしの実やごまなどを散らし、天火などで焼いた料理。普通、鶏ひき肉で作り、おせちにも用いる。"
	Comments:	It's not a cookie. I'd go with something like "chicken meatloaf sprinkled with sesame seeds".
3.	A* 2018-12-19 21:48:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 表面にケシの種子を散らして焼いた料理。名の由来は松風 3 に同じ。
	Comments:	??
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1649470">松風・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1649470">松風・3</xref> +<gloss>var. of Japanese cookie</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2018-12-19 21:35:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/松風焼き-1496226 lost of www hits for 松風焼き and matsukazeyaki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>？</gloss> +<gloss>matsukazeyaki</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">pieces of chicken meat loaf served on sticks</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-12-19 08:13:56

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jmdict 2837631 Active (id: 1994069)
ガチンコ勝負
【ガチンコしょうぶ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ head-on fight
▶ head-to-head contest
▶ serious contest

History:

2.	A 2018-12-20 11:28:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 51557
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>to fight head on</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>head-on fight</gloss> +<gloss>head-to-head contest</gloss> +<gloss>serious contest</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-19 11:57:24 huixing
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ガチンコ勝負

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jmdict 2837634 Rejected (id: 1994042)
立憲民主党
【りっけんみんしゅとう】

1.

[n]
▶ The Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan, CDP

History:

2.	R 2018-12-19 20:56:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Entry was created last year.
1.	A* 2018-12-19 13:23:55

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jmdict 2837635 Active (id: 1994038)
営業妨害
【えいぎょうぼうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ obstruction of business
▶ interference with business

History:

2.	A 2018-12-19 20:07:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>interference of business</gloss> +<gloss>interference with business</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-19 13:45:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki g ng 営業妨害 86485 営業妨害罪 170 業務妨害 61953 (already an entry) 業務妨害罪 10350 (brit, daijs, mypedia)
	Comments:	Copied glosses from our 業務妨害 entry.

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jmdict 2837636 Active (id: 1994175)
空テン；空聴
【からテン】

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ tenpai with all potential winning tiles visible on table (impossible to win)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2018600 聴牌 1. tenpai; fishing (i.e. needing one more tile for completion)

History:

2.	A 2018-12-22 07:00:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2018600">聴牌</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2018600">聴牌</xref>
1.	A* 2018-12-19 14:13:03
	Refs:	https://mj-dragon.com/glos/ka/karaten.html http://mjall.jp/dic0023/

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jmdict 2837637 Active (id: 1994300)
追っかけリーチ
【おっかけリーチ】

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ rīchi called after another player's rīchi

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2192360 立直 1. rīchi; riichi; declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed

History:

3.	A 2018-12-25 19:29:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>riichi called after another player's riichi</gloss> +<gloss>rīchi called after another player's rīchi</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-12-22 06:44:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is ok, but can someone change riichi to the form with a macron?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・1</xref> +<field>&mahj;</field>
1.	A* 2018-12-19 14:20:54
	Refs:	https://mj-dragon.com/glos/o/okkakeri-chi.html http://mjy.howtouse.jp/riichi.php (End of page)

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jmdict 2837638 Active (id: 1994091)
調理実習
【ちょうりじっしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ cooking practice
▶ (school) cooking class

History:

3.	A 2018-12-20 21:31:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙調理実習 111272 料理実習 6471
	Comments:	I'm comfortable with it. I think it's the sort of entry that's useful for learners, who might otherwise assume that it's 料理実習.
2.	A* 2018-12-20 11:24:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks A+B to me.
1.	A* 2018-12-19 15:42:29
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"調理実習" https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=調理実習

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jmdict 2837639 Active (id: 1994321)
ここに極まれり
【ここにきわまれり】

1.

[exp]
《often after noun》
▶ has reached its limit
▶ has reached its peak

History:

3.	A 2018-12-26 09:57:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>(often after noun) the ... has reached its limit</gloss> -<gloss>the ... has reached its peak</gloss> +<s_inf>often after noun</s_inf> +<gloss>has reached its limit</gloss> +<gloss>has reached its peak</gloss>
2.	A 2018-12-26 09:56:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 example. ここに極まれり 23452 ここにきわまれり 1390
1.	A* 2018-12-19 16:38:22
	Refs:	https://weblio.jp/content/極まれり https://meaning-book.com/blog/20181026095952.html http://yourei.jp/ここに極まれり
	Comments:	(?)

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jmdict 2837640 Active (id: 1994166)
のらくら者
【のらくらもの】

1.

[n]
▶ lazybones
▶ lay-about
▶ good-for-nothing
▶ idler

History:

2.	A 2018-12-22 06:45:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-19 21:32:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij

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jmnedict 5089271 Active (id: 2230092)

ラックス [spec1]

1.

[product]
▶ Lux

History:

2.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2018-12-19 07:07:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Lax</gloss> -<gloss>Luks</gloss> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>Lux</gloss>

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jmnedict 5741799 Active (id: 1994040)
紫禁城
【しきんじょう】

1.

[place]
▶ Forbidden City (Beijing)

History:

2.	A 2018-12-19 20:38:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2837632</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&place;</misc>
1.	A* 2018-12-19 13:13:18
	Refs:	[see=故宮・こきゅう[1]]

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jmnedict 5741801 Active (id: 1994455)
故宮
【こきゅう】

1.

[place]
▶ Forbidden City (Beijing)
▶ Old Palace
▶ Gugong

History:

4.	A 2018-12-28 10:52:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-27 06:41:17
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&place;</misc>
2.	A 2018-12-27 05:00:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2837633</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>Old Palace</gloss> +<gloss>Gugong</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-19 13:17:16
	Refs:	[see=紫禁城・しきんじょう[1]]

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[n] ▶ front (aspect, weather, war-front, etc.)
2.	[n] ▶ reception (e.g. in a hotel) ▶ front desk
3.	[n] {sports} ▶ front office ▶ team management

5.	A 2018-12-19 22:29:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>reception (hotel, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>reception (e.g. in a hotel)</gloss>
4.	A 2014-06-19 02:13:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: (4) プロ-スポーツチームの経営や管理にあたる首脳陣。
	Comments:	OK. Sense 1 could be divided.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>front</gloss> +<gloss>front (aspect, weather, war-front, etc.)</gloss> @@ -20,3 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1113020">フロントオフェス</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1113020">フロントオフェス</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<field>&sports;</field> @@ -23,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>team management</gloss>
3.	A* 2014-06-19 01:36:38 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Based on GG5, it seems to be only the restricted sense ("the people who manage a professional baseball team") rather than the usual sense of "front office": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front_office
2.	A 2014-06-19 00:57:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1113020">フロントオフェス</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2014-06-19 00:48:51 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I came across it in this context today: ご父兄、選手をはじめ関係者の皆様にご迷惑をおかけしており、フロントからもそのことに対するご批判を頂いたからです。 (This is a person resigning from the All-Azabu baseball team: http://allazabu.gooside.com/) . This is precisely the context in the example sentence in GG5's entry: 新和英大辞典第５版フロント外字(furonto) [...] 4 〔プロ野球団の経営陣〕 a front office. ●フロントと意見の対立があって監督が辞任した. The manager resigned 「after [due to] disagreement with the front office. . Webster: front office (noun) the people who manage a business or organization (such as a professional sports team) . I tried to add [expl="the people who manage a professional baseball team"] after "front office" but it seems I've got the syntax wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>front office</gloss> +</sense>

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