JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1028930 Active (id: 1993715)

エスペラント [gai2]

1.

[n] Source lang: epo
▶ Esperanto

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837590 エス語【エスご】 1. Esperanto

History:

3.	A 2018-12-14 06:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr : 〔エスペラント語で「希望ある人」の意〕
	Comments:	Harmless I guess.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="epo"/>
2.	A* 2018-12-14 02:30:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think it should probably remain, since it seems to be accurate
1.	A* 2018-12-14 00:44:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems redundant.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="epo"/>

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jmdict 1031180 Active (id: 2157543)

エントリー [gai1] ；エントリ

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ entry (in an event, competition, etc.) ▶ applying for entry ▶ registering to participate
2.	[n] ▶ entry (blog, database, etc.) ▶ post

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2021-11-10 06:21:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-11-10 01:55:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think sense 2 is vs.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>entry (event, competition, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>entry (in an event, competition, etc.)</gloss> @@ -21,2 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos>
9.	A 2021-11-09 08:18:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
8.	A 2021-11-09 08:17:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk addition of vi and vt from Meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2021-06-12 06:09:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming. Dictionary would probably be OK too.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>entry (into an event, competition, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>entry (event, competition, etc.)</gloss> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>entry (on a blog, in a database, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>entry (blog, database, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-06-12 05:37:04 dine
	Comments:	辞書のエントリはふつう「見出し」と呼ぶ
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>entry (on a blog, in a dictionary, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>entry (on a blog, in a database, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-06-12 05:09:47 dine
	Refs:	辞書のエントリ 156 データベースのエントリ 505
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>entry (on a blog)</gloss> +<gloss>entry (on a blog, in a dictionary, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-12-15 05:21:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-14 21:00:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (sense 2)
	Comments:	Added sense. Rearranged sense 1 glosses a little.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +14,8 @@ -<gloss>entry</gloss> -<gloss>entering</gloss> -<gloss>applying to take part</gloss> -<gloss>registering to participate (in a competition, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>entry (into an event, competition, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>applying for entry</gloss> +<gloss>registering to participate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>entry (on a blog)</gloss> +<gloss>post</gloss>
2.	A 2013-07-11 13:21:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-11 09:58:35 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	１［名］(スル)競技会・コンテストなどへの参加の申し込み。また、その参加登録。 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/エントリー/m1u/ . Several dictionaries have a definition similar to this. It seems to be a particularly common sense of エントリー, although it also has other senses of the English word "entry" as well.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +<gloss>entering</gloss> +<gloss>applying to take part</gloss> +<gloss>registering to participate (in a competition, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1065860 Active (id: 2298001)

ジャンプ [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ jump

2.

[n] {sports}
▶ jumping event (skiing, track and field)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1964800 ジャンプ競技 1. ski jumping
	⇒ see: 1964800 ジャンプ競技 2. jumping event (track and field)

3.

[n,vs,vi] {Internet}
▶ jumping (to another page after clicking a hyperlink)

4.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ jump (in price)
▶ sudden rise

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-04-14 23:47:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-04-14 23:22:43
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
6.	A 2024-04-14 16:40:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&internet;</field> @@ -26,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
5.	A 2018-12-14 17:22:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1964800">ジャンプ競技・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1964800">ジャンプ競技</xref>
4.	A 2018-12-14 06:23:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-12-13 23:01:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1964800">ジャンプ競技</xref> +<gloss>jumping event (skiing, track and field)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,2 +22,7 @@ -<gloss>jump</gloss> -<gloss>redirect</gloss> +<gloss>jumping (to another page after clicking a hyperlink)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>jump (in price)</gloss> +<gloss>sudden rise</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-12-13 13:31:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If we are having multiple senses we'd better have all the 4 in Daijirin. I'm not sure "redirect" works for the computing one.
1.	A* 2018-12-13 04:36:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	saw this usage on a komachi.yomiuri.co.jp address (sth like "ジャンプします")
	Comments:	Should maybe be marked as comp, I don't know.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>jump</gloss> +<gloss>redirect</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1106110 Active (id: 2279565)
天鵞絨 [ateji] ；天鵝絨 [ateji,rK]
【ビロード [gai2] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: por "veludo"
▶ velvet

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1120110 ベルベット 1. velvet
	⇐ see: 2858992 天鵞絨【てんがじゅう】 1. velvet

History:

6.	A 2023-10-07 22:31:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They're not ateji (in the narrow sense) for ビロード either. Rather, ビロード is a gikun. But we're not consistent on this. We don't typically use [gikun] when it's the entry's sole reading.
	Diff:	@@ -14,6 +13,0 @@ -<reb>びろうど</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>てんがじゅう</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -21 +14,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -26 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A* 2023-10-07 19:26:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kanji forms aren't [ateji] for the てんがじゅう reading. Nor do the [lsrc] or [uk] tags apply to it. Seems this entry should be split.
4.	A 2022-04-09 20:17:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-04-09 17:53:23 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	天鵞絨 is 5.3% of usages 天鵝絨 is 0.4% Google N-gram Corpus Counts びろうど 2105 てんがじゅう 43 ビロード 121420 天鵞絨 6916 天鵝絨 522
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-12-14 17:54:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ベルベット 191619 ビロード 121420
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1120110">ベルベット</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2011-05-05 11:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying
	Diff:	@@ -13,5 +13,0 @@ -<reb>ビロード</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_pri>gai2</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -22,0 +17,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビロード</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>gai2</re_pri>

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jmdict 1132450 Active (id: 2294064)

メイクアップ [spec1] ；メークアップ；メーキャップ；メイキャップ

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ make-up
▶ makeup

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1132460 メイク 1. make-up; makeup

2.

[n,vs,vt] {printing}
▶ make-up

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-03-11 23:28:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-03-11 23:22:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, koj
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20,0 +22,7 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1132460">メイク・1</xref> +<gloss>make-up</gloss> +<gloss>makeup</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -22 +30 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132460">メイク・1</xref> +<field>&print;</field>
5.	A 2021-11-09 22:18:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk addition of vi and vt from Meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2018-12-14 00:28:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132460">メイク・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132460">メイク・1</xref>
3.	A 2018-04-10 15:53:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132460">メイク</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132460">メイク・2</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-04-10 15:53:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1132460">メイク</xref>
1.	A 2018-04-10 15:52:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: メイクアップ 480372 メークアップ 44520 メーキャップ 36352 メイキャップ 5827
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -4,8 +3,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>メーキャップ</reb> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>メイキャップ</reb> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> -</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +11,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メーキャップ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メイキャップ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1207610 Active (id: 2292745)
掛ける [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；懸ける
【かける [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall)
▶ to let hang
▶ to suspend (from)
▶ to hoist (e.g. sail)
▶ to raise (e.g. flag)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2170420 壁にかける 1. to hang (something) on the wall

2.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (e.g. a blanket)
▶ to put on top of
▶ to cover
▶ to lay
▶ to spread

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837110 ラップを掛ける【ラップをかける】 1. to cover with plastic wrap (e.g. food)

3.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (glasses, etc.)
▶ to wear (a necklace, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911810 眼鏡を掛ける 1. to wear glasses; to put on glasses
	⇐ see: 1864960 掛け心地【かけごこち】 1. comfort (of glasses, a chair, etc.)

4.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to make (a call)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1896610 電話を掛ける 1. to telephone; to make a phone call

5.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to spend (time, money)
▶ to expend
▶ to use

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1884450 時間を掛ける 1. to spend time (on doing something)

6.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pour (liquid) onto
▶ to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto
▶ to splash
▶ to throw (e.g. water) onto

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211750 塩をかける 1. to sprinkle salt on; to salt

7.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)
▶ to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.)
▶ to put on (a DVD, song, etc.)
▶ to use (a device, implement, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848638 掃除機をかける【そうじきをかける】 1. to vacuum; to clean with a vacuum cleaner

8.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.)
▶ to burden (someone)
▶ to impose

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911730 迷惑を掛ける 1. to cause trouble (for someone); to annoy; to bother; to inconvenience
	⇐ see: 2841799 脅しをかける【おどしをかける】 1. to threaten; to make threats

9.

[v1,vt] [uk] {mathematics}
▶ to multiply (arithmetic operation)

10.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to secure (e.g. lock)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1260500 鍵を掛ける 1. to lock

11.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to take a seat
▶ to sit
▶ to rest (something on something else)
▶ to support (something on something else)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1876640 腰を掛ける 1. to sit down; to take a seat
	⇐ see: 1864960 掛け心地【かけごこち】 1. comfort (of glasses, a chair, etc.)

12.

[v1,vt] [uk]
《also as 繋ける》
▶ to bind

13.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to wager
▶ to bet
▶ to risk
▶ to stake
▶ to gamble

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1444840 賭ける【かける】 1. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble

14.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on

15.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold (a play, festival, etc.)

16.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)

17.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to argue (in court)
▶ to deliberate (in a meeting)
▶ to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211350 裁判に掛ける 1. to put to trial; to argue in court

18.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to increase further

19.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to catch (in a trap, etc.)

20.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to set atop

21.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to erect (a makeshift building)

22.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to apply (insurance)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1908300 保険を掛ける 1. to insure (something)

23.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pun (on a word)
▶ to use (a word) as a pivot word
▶ to play on words

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1821300 掛詞 1. kakekotoba; pivot word; play on words (esp. in poetry); pun

24.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to be partway doing ...
▶ to begin (but not complete) ...
▶ to be about to ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 2. to begin to talk; to start a conversation
	⇔ see: 2855803 治りかける 1. to start recuperating; to start healing

25.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone》
▶ to address (someone)
▶ to direct (something, to someone)
▶ to do (something, to someone)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 1. to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone)

Conjugations

History:

48.	A 2024-02-27 03:10:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I fixed the sense numbers in a few of the priority sentences indexed to this entry. #235225 [05] -> [09] #236991 [22] -> [11] #216296 [23] -> [25]
47.	A 2022-08-15 23:04:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My unfavourite Japanese verb.
46.	A* 2022-08-15 21:41:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	命をかける 35608 67.4% 命を掛ける 2326 4.4% 命を懸ける 14933 28.2% --- 全てをかける 5200 72.4% 全てを掛ける 688 9.6% 全てを懸ける 1299 18.1%
	Comments:	I don't think 懸ける should be rK. There are contexts where it's quite common.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
45.	A 2022-08-03 02:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure.
44.	A* 2022-08-02 19:04:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better to have the x-ref here rather than on 治りかける
	Diff:	@@ -205,0 +206,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref>
(show/hide 43 older log entries)
43.	A 2022-01-10 20:42:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd prefer stripping the articles from the other senses.
42.	A* 2022-01-10 09:33:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with examples in other senses
	Diff:	@@ -79,4 +79,4 @@ -<gloss>to turn on (engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to use (device, implement, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (a device, implement, etc.)</gloss>
41.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -89 +89 @@ -<gloss>to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss>
40.	A 2021-11-13 06:05:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かける 8289469 掛ける 942767 懸ける 67775
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
39.	A 2021-04-01 01:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's more than just turning it on. I'll try and improve it.
	Diff:	@@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ -<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to make a tool work</gloss> +<gloss>to turn on (engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (device, implement, etc.)</gloss>
38.	A* 2021-03-31 15:27:16
	Comments:	"to make a tool work" sounds awfully weird to me. Isn't the vacuuming covered by "to turn on (a machine)"?
37.	A 2021-03-31 06:16:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
36.	A* 2021-03-23 05:46:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 3): 〔道具を機能させる･道具で処理する･機能をセットする･契約して掛け金を払う〕
	Comments:	Explains the 掃除機をかける usage.
	Diff:	@@ -80,0 +81 @@ +<gloss>to make a tool work</gloss>
35.	A 2020-04-06 11:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
34.	A* 2020-04-06 09:39:51 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -93,0 +94 @@ +<field>&math;</field>
33.	A 2019-07-18 12:17:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Anyone who reads as far as sense 25 is welcome to it.
32.	A* 2019-07-18 10:29:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure this part of the note is needed (isn't it covered by the glosses?)
	Diff:	@@ -214 +214 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone</s_inf> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone</s_inf>
31.	A 2019-03-11 00:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My unfavourate entry.
30.	A* 2019-03-09 20:18:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer "also as X" over "also X"
	Diff:	@@ -118 +118 @@ -<s_inf>also 繋ける</s_inf> +<s_inf>also as 繋ける</s_inf>
29.	A 2019-03-09 20:17:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For consistency,
	Diff:	@@ -72 +72 @@ -<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody</gloss> +<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto</gloss>
28.	A 2018-12-14 02:48:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2018-11-27 04:50:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lum
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall)</gloss> @@ -36,0 +37,2 @@ +<gloss>to lay</gloss> +<gloss>to spread</gloss>
26.	A 2018-06-16 01:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
25.	A* 2018-06-15 01:17:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? An actual gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -212,2 +212,4 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone</s_inf> +<gloss>to address (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to direct (something, to someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to do (something, to someone)</gloss>
24.	A 2018-03-19 01:50:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll commit this now. I've spent a few hours going over the 291 sentences linked to this entry. They were a mess, as Paul Blay's original alignment with senses has been mangled by subsequent updates. I'll now embark on realigning them, which is quite a task.
23.	A* 2018-03-13 18:29:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	restored lost prio tags
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf20</re_pri>
22.	A* 2018-02-26 22:10:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To make this easier for whomever ends up checking this: except changing the order around, the only edits I made were 1) adding more glosses to sense ① (to hang) 2) adding more glosses ② "to cover" 3) changing the ⑤ "to take time/money" to "to spend time/money" 4) adding more glosses to ⑦ "to turn on" 5) adding more glosses to ⑧ "to cause" 6) adding a qualifier to ⑨ "to multiply" 7) adding more glosses to ⑪　"to sit" (I think that covers it)
21.	A* 2018-02-25 19:23:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 sense order 1. hang on (from), suspend 2. splash, pour (water) on, sprinkle. cover; wrap 3. start an engine, turn on radio, put on the brakes, lock a door, button up a coat et 4. snare, trap, net 5. spend (time), spend (money), use (time); take (time), put in (an effort) 6. cause (somebody) (trouble/inconvenience) 7. apply, administer, extend, offer 8. to offer a prayer, make a petition for 9. take sb (to trial), put sb to torture 10. stage; screen; put on; present 11. kanrendukeru, kakemochi suru, (play on words) 12. multiply _daijs (only bothered with the first few) 1 (㋐㋑㋒) to hang, to hoist 2 (㋐㋑) to put (a pot) (in contact with fire, e.g. on the stove); to weigh 3. (㋐㋑㋒㋓) (架ける)to suspend between two points , to tie (eg a ribbon) around something, to put on a play) _ (only bothered with the first few) daijr: ❶ 物をほかの物に取り付ける (with lots of subsenses: to hang; to fasten (something to a wall or high place, etc.), to hoist, put a pot on the fire, to weigh, to sit, to put on (glasses);to hang up (someone on a cross etc. as a punishment (crucifixion)) ❷ 上方から物を置く。 (with 2 subsenses: to cover something; to put something on top of something else (so that it's covered), and to pour/sprinkle (液体や粉末) _____ I went through the 124 of the most recent tweets for "掛ける" (not かける,かけて,etc. - just "掛ける"). I skipped compound verbs like 喋りかける etc. when they showed up (twitter automatically filtered most of them out) the results were something like this: 36 声を掛ける、掛ける言葉　話を掛ける 9 迷惑を掛ける,心配を掛ける 8 毛布を掛ける (all 8 spec. 毛布) 6 電話掛ける LINEで（電話を）掛ける 6 眼鏡・サングラスを掛ける 5 multiply 5 to pour (liquid on something) 5 to hang (something on something) 4 呪いを掛ける魔法をかける　催眠を掛ける 3 鍵かける 2 金を掛ける and then a whole lot of other stuff that's more abstract or spread out. I'd say there's around 20-25 that could be translated as "put/put on" (including "毛布を掛ける" and "眼鏡をかける") but they still span across several of these senses. There's of course several issues with this data but it's still somewhat useful. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N2YWtP36eZvUkMTh VRMURjOv4n_Zhtkj3OzDYYEUndQ/
	Comments:	Everybody's favorite entry. _ I've changed the order of the senses while looking at gg5 and daij, twitter usage, while also giving (a little) consideration to make the word easier to understand for beginners. Sorry for wreaking havoc on the example sentences, but I think it had to be done eventually anyway. I have not added any new senses (though there's plenty of add) and I only added more glosses to a few of them. There's several that I think would still need editing/expansion. "apply (an insurance)" esp. sticks out as one that needs to be expanded. _ 掛ける is a really hard word to get to grips with for beginners, because there are so many meanings. One English gloss that mostly covers several of them well enough is "to put (on)". I think we'd make word easier to wrap their heads around if we pushed "put" up to the top. _ 声を掛ける、話を掛ける was by far the most common usage of "掛ける" (in that particular surface form) on twitter. GG5 has this in the middle and towards the bottom of "7 【働きかける】 apply; administer; 【相手に作用を及ばす】 extend; offer". daijs has "声を掛ける" in subsense ㋑ of sense 10, together with 電話を掛ける: "㋑送って相手に届かせる。「電話を―・ける」「言葉を―・ける」". daijr has it in a sub-subsense: "❸他にある作用を与える。他に影響を及ぼす。③ 言葉などによる働きかけをする。㋐言葉を人に向けて発する。「部下に言葉を－・ける」「生徒に声を－・ける」" I haven't added it anywhere because it's such a headache and most (if not all) of the usage should be covered by 声を掛ける, but it'd be great if somebody else would take the plunge. It should probably be a new sense, is my thinking. _ Added "(arithmetic operation)" to "multiply" because it doesn't mean "the rabbits multiplied in the next few days", but it's maybe a little unsightly. _ I changed "to take time/money" to "to spend" _ There are no xrefs to 掛ける - instead, 掛ける points to the various なんとかを掛ける entries. Shouldn't it be the other way around? Maybe that's another topic for the mailing list - how we're using the xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>to hang (e.g. picture)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall)</gloss> +<gloss>to let hang</gloss> +<gloss>to suspend (from)</gloss> @@ -28,31 +30,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1876640">腰を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to sit</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1884450">時間を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to take (time, money)</gloss> -<gloss>to expend (money, time, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1896610">電話を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to make (a call)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to multiply</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to secure (e.g. lock)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to put on (e.g. a blanket)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on top of</gloss> +<gloss>to cover</gloss> @@ -71,2 +46,30 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to cover</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1896610">電話を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to make (a call)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1884450">時間を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to spend (time, money)</gloss> +<gloss>to expend</gloss> +<gloss>to use</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2211750">塩をかける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pour (liquid) onto</gloss> +<gloss>to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto</gloss> +<gloss>to splash</gloss> +<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)</gloss> @@ -79,27 +82,26 @@ -<gloss>to burden someone</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1908300">保険を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to apply (insurance)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to turn on (an engine, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to burden (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to impose</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to multiply (arithmetic operation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to secure (e.g. lock)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1876640">腰を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to take a seat</gloss> +<gloss>to sit</gloss> +<gloss>to rest (something on something else)</gloss> +<gloss>to support (something on something else)</gloss> @@ -113,46 +114,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2211750">塩をかける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2211350">裁判に掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to argue (in court)</gloss> -<gloss>to deliberate (in a meeting)</gloss> -<gloss>to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to increase further</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to catch (in a trap, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to set atop</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to erect (a makeshift building)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to hold (a play, festival, etc.)</gloss> @@ -173,0 +130,58 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold (a play, festival, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2211350">裁判に掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to argue (in court)</gloss> +<gloss>to deliberate (in a meeting)</gloss> +<gloss>to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to increase further</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to catch (in a trap, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to set atop</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to erect (a makeshift building)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1908300">保険を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to apply (insurance)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
20.	A 2018-01-21 07:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This term makes me exhausted.
19.	A* 2018-01-18 20:38:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better?
	Diff:	@@ -174,2 +174,7 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun (on a word)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (a word) as a pivot word</gloss>
18.	A* 2018-01-18 04:42:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs "22 同音を利用して一つの語句に二つの意味を持たせる。掛け詞にする。「和歌では多く『海松布(みるめ)』に『見る目』を―・けて用いられる」" _ daijr: ❿ 言葉と言葉に関連を持たせる。 ① ある語句と他の語句との間に意味関係や文法関係をもたせる。「関係代名詞を名詞句に－・ける」 ② 掛け言葉を言う。「『長雨』を『眺め』に－・ける」 ③ かこつける。意味づける。「妹が名に－・けたる桜／万葉集 3787」
	Comments:	also added "to wear" to the "put on glasses" sense
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf20</re_pri> @@ -68,0 +66 @@ +<gloss>to wear (a necklace, etc.)</gloss> @@ -173,0 +172,7 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<gloss>to play on words</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
17.	A 2015-08-28 06:45:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we do not edit the example sentences. please submit to the tatoeba project
16.	A* 2015-08-27 19:14:42
	Comments:	Example sentence "ボブとメアリーはテープレコーダーをかけます, Bob and Mary play the recorder" seems to suffer from a misunderstanding about the type of "recorder" being referred to. The English sentence presumably refers to the musical instrument.
15.	A 2015-07-16 05:46:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	thanks
14.	A* 2015-07-15 15:07:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 絵をかける 133 絵を掛ける 41 腰をかける 496 腰を掛ける 179 時間をかける 4334 時間を掛ける 391 電話をかける 10394 電話を掛ける 1114 鍵をかける 1330 鍵を掛ける 332 眼鏡をかける 784 眼鏡を掛ける 147 迷惑をかける 12342 迷惑を掛ける 1444 保険をかける 536 保険を掛ける 178 塩をかける 311 塩を掛ける 11 裁判にかける 630 裁判に掛ける 32
	Comments:	Seems that all senses are [uk].
13.	A 2015-07-15 06:39:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure if it's actually [uk], but it's [uk]ish.
12.	A* 2015-06-25 10:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, but I don't think the n-grams are misleading at all in such cases. 複合動詞 are usually treated as a single morpheme and hence as a 1-gram by the good morphological analyzers. I just checked 出かける in both MeCab/Unidic and Chasen/IPADIC and in both cases it was left as a single morpheme. Unidic has a huge collection of composed 複合動詞, many of which have 掛ける/かける as the V2 component. I think the actual results leading to flagging this particular かける as "uk" are pretty solid.
11.	A* 2015-06-22 07:51:30 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	N-grams are misleading in this case. "かける" is part of words like "出かける" where it's a modifying verb. By itself it's usually written as "掛ける". At least in the specific senses like "multiply".
10.	A 2015-06-22 04:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's OK. Quite hard to test, and refs are a bit varied. かける in all its forms is a horror.
9.	A* 2015-06-17 06:31:24 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 掛ける 40892 懸ける 1860 かける 306358
	Comments:	I think this is one of those entries where we can safely put [uk] on every sense I'd also like to reorder these senses a bit so that the expressions come last, but that'd wreak havoc with the examples I think
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43,0 +47 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -48,0 +53 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -54,0 +60 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -60,0 +67 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -65,0 +73 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -71,0 +80 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -77,0 +87 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -82,0 +93 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -88,0 +100 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -93,0 +106 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -98,0 +112 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -105,0 +120 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -111,0 +127 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -118,0 +135 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -123,0 +141 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -128,0 +147 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -133,0 +153 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -138,0 +159 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -144,0 +166 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -154,0 +177 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -163,0 +187 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A 2013-05-28 01:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -154,0 +154,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1562300">話し掛ける・2</xref>
7.	A 2012-12-15 00:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-12-14 23:09:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	moving suffix sense 3 to end with the other one
	Diff:	@@ -32,7 +32,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss>to be partway (verb)</gloss> -<gloss>to begin (but not complete)</gloss> -<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -159,1 +152,10 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to be partway doing ...</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (but not complete) ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
5.	A 2012-12-14 23:02:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -161,1 +161,2 @@ -<gloss>(after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-23 12:12:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2012-09-20 06:53:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this would be more useful here with a reference to 賭ける than as a note in 賭ける, so that people looking up 掛ける or 懸ける will find this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -149,0 +149,10 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1444840">賭ける・かける</xref> +<gloss>to wager</gloss> +<gloss>to bet</gloss> +<gloss>to risk</gloss> +<gloss>to stake</gloss> +<gloss>to gamble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2012-05-22 04:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-22 01:14:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	I may take a longer look at the daij entries for this later and see if anything needs to be added, but for now, mainly correcting part-of-speech.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@ +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -40,1 +41,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -47,1 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -49,0 +49,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -53,1 +54,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -55,0 +55,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -58,1 +59,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -60,0 +60,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -64,1 +65,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -66,0 +66,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -70,1 +71,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -72,0 +72,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -75,1 +76,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -77,0 +77,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -81,1 +82,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -83,0 +83,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -87,1 +88,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -89,0 +89,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -93,1 +94,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -95,0 +95,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -98,1 +99,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -100,0 +100,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -103,1 +104,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -105,0 +105,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -109,1 +110,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -111,0 +111,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -115,1 +116,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -117,0 +117,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -123,1 +124,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -125,0 +125,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -128,1 +129,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -130,0 +130,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -133,1 +134,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -135,0 +135,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -138,1 +139,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -140,0 +140,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -143,1 +144,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -145,0 +145,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1305380 Active (id: 1993720)
仕舞う [ichi1] ；終う；了う；蔵う
【しまう [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5u,vt] [uk]
▶ to finish
▶ to stop
▶ to end
▶ to put an end to
▶ to bring to a close

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2210750 ちまう 1. to do completely

2.

[v5u,vt] [uk]
▶ to close (a business, etc.)
▶ to close down
▶ to shut down
▶ to shut up

3.

[v5u,vt] [uk]
▶ to put away
▶ to put back
▶ to keep
▶ to store

4.

[aux-v,v5u] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to do completely
▶ to finish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827357 まう 1. to finish ...; to do ... completely
	⇐ see: 2718340 もた 1. having done ... by mistake; having messed up ...

5.

[aux-v,v5u] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb》
▶ to do accidentally
▶ to do without meaning to
▶ to happen to do

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1005600 仕舞った【しまった】 1. darn it!; darn!; oops!; oh dear!; oh no!

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2018-12-14 10:10:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-11-25 05:53:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trying to align with my edit to ちまう. (notes from this entry should maybe also appear in the ちまう entry)
	Diff:	@@ -53,3 +53,12 @@ -<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb, indicates completion (and sometimes reluctance, regret, etc.)</s_inf> -<gloss>to finish ...</gloss> -<gloss>to do ... completely</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do completely</gloss> +<gloss>to finish</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do accidentally</gloss> +<gloss>to do without meaning to</gloss> +<gloss>to happen to do</gloss>
5.	A 2012-05-30 08:38:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-05-30 07:51:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -27,3 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>to close</gloss> -<gloss>to do something completely</gloss> -<gloss>to put away</gloss> +<gloss>to stop</gloss> +<gloss>to end</gloss> @@ -31,0 +29,1 @@ +<gloss>to bring to a close</gloss> @@ -34,0 +33,17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to close (a business, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to close down</gloss> +<gloss>to shut down</gloss> +<gloss>to shut up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to put away</gloss> +<gloss>to put back</gloss> +<gloss>to keep</gloss> +<gloss>to store</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -35,0 +51,1 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -36,2 +53,3 @@ -<gloss>to do something by mistake</gloss> -<gloss>to accidentally do something</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb, indicates completion (and sometimes reluctance, regret, etc.)</s_inf> +<gloss>to finish ...</gloss> +<gloss>to do ... completely</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-05-29 11:55:02 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	both daijs and daijr have quite a few additional senses
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -31,0 +32,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to do something by mistake</gloss> +<gloss>to accidentally do something</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-08-14 22:52:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-14 14:43:17 Scott
	Refs:	daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蔵う</keb>

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jmdict 1363170 Active (id: 2237372)
真 [ichi1]
【しん [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ truth
▶ reality
▶ genuineness

2.

[n]
▶ seriousness

3.

[n] {logic}
▶ truth

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2422820 偽 1. falseness

4.

[n]
▶ printed style writing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1568280 楷書 1. printed style (of writing Chinese characters); square style; block style; standard style

5.

[n] [abbr]
▶ star performer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1364130 真打ち 1. main performer; star performer; headliner

History:

7.	A 2023-05-12 12:40:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>logical truth</gloss> +<field>&logic;</field> +<gloss>truth</gloss>
6.	A 2018-12-14 20:06:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-12-14 20:04:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Not a 形容動詞. Sense 3 isn't just a computing term.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -21 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -23 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -28,2 +25,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>logical TRUE</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="2422820">偽</xref> +<gloss>logical truth</gloss>
4.	A 2017-10-31 09:42:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-10-30 16:17:53 Thomas Kuyper <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ブーリアン型
	Comments:	The first sentence of the provided reference indicates that this entry is used in computer science to indicate logical true for Boolean datatypes. "ブーリアン型（ブーリアンがた、Boolean datatype）は、真理値の「真 = true」と「偽 = false」という2値をとるデータ型である。"
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-04-09 11:18:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. most adj-na commonly occur as adj-no as well.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-04-09 03:43:06
	Comments:	This is also a no-adj

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jmdict 1394710 Active (id: 2105956)
然も無いと；然もないと
【さもないと】

1.

[conj] [uk]
▶ otherwise
▶ or else
▶ if not

History:

4.	A 2021-06-20 01:03:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, conj is fine. I didn't have access to those kokugos back then.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos>
3.	A* 2021-06-17 05:13:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解, 明鏡 - both tag it 〘接〙
	Comments:	Perhaps the removal of the "[conj]" should be revisited? Ditto for さもなくば.
2.	A 2018-12-14 20:04:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 19:29:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	Not a conjunction according to the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -18,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>else</gloss> -<gloss>if not so</gloss> +<gloss>or else</gloss> +<gloss>if not</gloss>

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jmdict 1437450 Active (id: 2187876)
適当 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【てきとう [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；テキトー (nokanji) 】

1.	(てきとう only) [adj-na,n] ▶ suitable ▶ proper ▶ appropriate ▶ adequate ▶ fit ▶ fair
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ perfunctory ▶ half-minded ▶ sloppy ▶ lazy ▶ careless ▶ noncommittal ▶ unreliable ▶ irresponsible ▶ haphazard

History:

12.	A 2022-05-27 07:09:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Mixed POS.
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>haphazardly, whatever</gloss> +<gloss>haphazard</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-05-26 07:29:37 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	this is difficult for me. 'tekitouni', according to GG5, can mean 'haphazardly' or 'whatever' (example).. encountered in book as 'tekitounisuwatteiidesuyo', according o native friend meaning 'sit wherever you want'. should this become a separate entry? (also with 'as you see fit'?)
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42 @@ +<gloss>haphazardly, whatever</gloss>
10.	A 2018-12-16 18:02:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ok, I'll delete senses 2 and 3.
	Diff:	@@ -34,20 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>unreliable</gloss> -<gloss>noncommittal</gloss> -<gloss>vague</gloss> -<gloss>unserious</gloss> -<gloss>irresponsible</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>freq. adverbially as 適当に</s_inf> -<gloss>half-minded</gloss> -<gloss>quick</gloss> -<gloss>rough</gloss> -<gloss>sloppy</gloss> -<gloss>absent-minded</gloss> -<gloss>without thinking about it too much</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos>
9.	A 2018-12-16 06:33:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Works for me. Most of what I see is sense 1.
8.	A* 2018-12-14 23:55:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 4 was my attempt at merging senses 2 and 3 (so that our entry is in line with the kokugos). Going by daijr's sense 2 and daijs's sense 3 definitions, I still feel this is the best approach.
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2018-12-14 16:37:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see all 17 sentences are for sense 1.
6.	A* 2018-11-24 06:46:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't know, I feel like there might be a distinction between "あいつ、適当なやつやからな" (sense 2) and ”これ、適当に描いてみた" (sense 3). I feel like there's a lot more negativity in sense 2 than 3 and that there's a difference in doing something "irresponsibly" and "with only half a mind". It might be safer to go with your version though as nobody else splits like that...
5.	A* 2018-11-23 23:40:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think senses 2 and 3 are distinct. The dictionaries don't split like this. I've proposed a merged sense (added onto the end). (My favourite translation for this has always been "half-arsed(/assed)" but it's probably a little too informal/vulgar to include as a gloss.)
	Diff:	@@ -50,0 +51,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>perfunctory</gloss> +<gloss>half-minded</gloss> +<gloss>sloppy</gloss> +<gloss>lazy</gloss> +<gloss>careless</gloss> +<gloss>noncommittal</gloss> +<gloss>unreliable</gloss> +<gloss>irresponsible</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2018-11-23 07:49:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 twitter hits https://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/1736/ https://ameblo.jp/english-teacher-yohei/entry-12305002747.html g ng 適当 7684269 テキトー 622265 適当に 3636011 テキトーに 329728
	Comments:	"without thinking about it too much" is really an adverb gloss but I think it's maybe the most helpful translation...
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>テキトー</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +21 @@ +<stagr>てきとう</stagr> @@ -23,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>fair</gloss> @@ -27,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>unreliable</gloss> @@ -30 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>equivocal</gloss> @@ -33,0 +40,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>freq. adverbially as 適当に</s_inf> +<gloss>half-minded</gloss> +<gloss>quick</gloss> +<gloss>rough</gloss> +<gloss>sloppy</gloss> +<gloss>absent-minded</gloss> +<gloss>without thinking about it too much</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2011-03-29 03:35:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-03-29 03:22:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>proper</gloss> +<gloss>appropriate</gloss> @@ -20,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>relevant</gloss> -<gloss>appropriate</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>noncommittal</gloss> +<gloss>vague</gloss> +<gloss>equivocal</gloss> +<gloss>unserious</gloss> +<gloss>irresponsible</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2011-03-29 02:19:04
	Diff:	@@ -24,7 +24,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>random</gloss> -<gloss>halfhearted</gloss> -<gloss>on the spot</gloss> -<gloss>whatever works</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1444680 Active (id: 2284961)
渡る [ichi1,news2,nf41] ；亘る；渉る [rK] ；亙る [rK] ；弥る [rK]
【わたる [ichi1,news2,nf41] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
《usu. 渡る or 渉る》
▶ to cross over
▶ to go across

2.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
《orig. 亘る or 亙る, now commonly 渡る》
▶ to extend
▶ to cover
▶ to range
▶ to span

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2013910 【にわたって】 1. throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...
	⇐ see: 2669380 に渡り【にわたり】 1. throughout; over a period of ...; over a span of ...

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-12-02 18:54:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	弥る is from the discussion in 1537730. Not recorded in the usual kokugos; I only see it in the kanwas. The kyūjitai form of 弥 is 彌. Since 弥 is not a kyūjitai, oK -> rK
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2023-12-02 10:29:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Time this was sorted out. Dropping 航る - it doesn't belong here. Reverting sense 1. Tweaking sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -25,4 +24,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>航る</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -36,3 +31,0 @@ -<stagk>渡る</stagk> -<stagk>渉る</stagk> -<stagk>航る</stagk> @@ -40,0 +34 @@ +<s_inf>usu. 渡る or 渉る</s_inf> @@ -49 +43 @@ -<s_inf>prescriptively 亘る or 亙る, commonly 渡る</s_inf> +<s_inf>orig. 亘る or 亙る, now commonly 渡る</s_inf>
5.	A* 2023-11-09 09:19:26 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	School essay hand-corrected with red-ink for "misuse" of 渡る for [2] https://salon.mainichi-kotoba.jp/archives/763 「わたる」は「渡る」を使う場合が多いのですが、範囲や期間をあらわす場合には使えません。 Wiktionary expends a fair amount of effort on the senses: https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/わたる Seems we're maybe missing a form... 航る for ocean crossings... Spanning years([2]): 年にわたって 139862 73.0% 年に渡って 44513 23.2% 年に亘って 6444 3.4% 年に渉って 226 0.1% 年に亙って 636 0.3% Crossing via: (i.e. a bridge) でわたって 1786 5.8% で渡って 29095 94.1% で亘って 0 0.0% <- not used で渉って 37 0.1% で亙って 0 0.0% <- not used Explains that people use "渡る" "incorrectly" https://wisdom-box.com/confusing/similar/wataru/ 一方「亘る」は、「数カ月に亘る仕事（=数カ月に達する仕事）」とか「多方面に亘る知識（=広い範囲の知識）」などと使われます。つまり、「範囲や期間」をイメージするのですね。 Note: the respondent did not call 渡 an error, but did offer 亘: 「2年間に渡って」と「2年に渡って」、どっちが正しいですか？ https://ja.hinative.com/questions/736646 「2年に渡って(亘って)」が正しいです。なぜなら「2年に渡って(亘って)」は、"2年の間、物事が継続している"という意味だからです。「2年間に渡って」だと、意味が重なってしまいます。 https://www.weblio.jp/content/わたって亘って読み方：わたってある程度や範囲に及んでいること。「渡る」の限定的な漢字遣い。 <--亘 not used for everything
	Comments:	Suggest a split, with [2] perhaps getting its own entry headed by 亘る (in spite of statistics). I've made edits which I don't expect to stand as-is. They reflect my understanding of the situation. sankoku gives two entries, one for 亘る alone with sense [2], and one for 渡る；渉る, with literally 12 different senses. (wiktionary also has a pile of senses) Quite coincidentally, this is on Stephen's spreadsheet, so might have gotten a look-over anyway. I just stumbled into this entry. https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/107 The [usu.] comments seem to differ from actual practice. Primarily it looks like [1] is 渡, and [2] should be 亘. In practice, [2] is [uk], and 渡 is actually the most common kanji form. (I'm assuming sense[2] statistics are reflected in 年にわたって statistics). Note: the first corrected essay (first ref.) did not replace に渡って with 亘って, but kana わたって. If we split off 亘る, this might be a case for making a prescriptive overrule of the statistics, putting 亘る as the top-level kanji, and putting a usage [note=]. Obviously 渡る will necessarily be present on both entries. Same rationale would apply to our standalone entry に渡って, which should possible by headed as に亘って. (or, we agree the world has changed, stodgy Japanese lit. teachers not withstanding). What is more useful for us to report as the "best" kanji? The one that is most-used, or the one that won't lose marks on an essay? 航る is limited to sea-crossings, but I tacked it on. Probably needs a sense to handle correctly. There is one example of this use in furigana.info.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>航る</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -31,0 +36,3 @@ +<stagk>渡る</stagk> +<stagk>渉る</stagk> +<stagk>航る</stagk> @@ -34 +40,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 渡る or 渉る</s_inf> @@ -42 +48,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 亘る or 亙る</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>prescriptively 亘る or 亙る, commonly 渡る</s_inf>
4.	A 2021-11-18 22:11:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-11-13 06:23:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 渡る 1972118 亘る 76680 渉る 8520 亙る 7792 弥る 29
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-12-16 16:20:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 13:12:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	弥る 29 渡る 1972118 亘る 76680 渉る 8520 亙る 7792 https://hyogen.info/word/5924156
	Comments:	See discussion on 1537730.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>弥る</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1460820 Active (id: 2003680)
軟派 [news2,nf45]
【なんぱ [news2,nf45] ；ナンパ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ seducer
▶ smooth talker
▶ ladies' man
▶ playboy
▶ playgirl

2.

[n,vs] [uk,col]
《usu. written as ナンパ》
▶ picking up women
▶ hitting on women

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2116880 逆ナン 1. women picking up men

3.

[n]
▶ moderate party
▶ moderate

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1280640 硬派 1. hard-liners; diehards; hawks

4.

[n]
▶ social story (in a newspaper, etc.)
▶ society columnist (of a newspaper)

5.

[n]
▶ bearish trader
▶ bear

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2019-04-08 20:12:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tempted to make it uk, but ナンパ is usually only sense 2.
7.	A* 2019-04-07 18:20:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	軟派 42152 なんぱ 10989 ナンパ 923820
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
6.	A 2018-12-14 16:06:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-12-14 15:52:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't have to be on the street at all.
	Diff:	@@ -34 +34,2 @@ -<gloss>picking up women (on the street)</gloss> +<gloss>picking up women</gloss> +<gloss>hitting on women</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-02 06:06:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	8-)}
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-05-02 05:02:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, there are two ナンパ that are tagged 難破
2.	A 2011-11-27 21:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-27 20:57:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,8 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>seducer</gloss> +<gloss>smooth talker</gloss> +<gloss>ladies' man</gloss> +<gloss>playboy</gloss> +<gloss>playgirl</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -22,0 +29,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2116880">逆ナン</xref> @@ -23,4 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>flirt</gloss> -<gloss>scam</gloss> -<gloss>scope</gloss> -<gloss>skirt chaser</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. written as ナンパ</s_inf> +<gloss>picking up women (on the street)</gloss> @@ -29,2 +36,0 @@ -<stagr>なんぱ</stagr> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -32,1 +37,1 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1280640">硬派・1</xref> @@ -34,1 +39,11 @@ -<gloss>soft school</gloss> +<gloss>moderate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>social story (in a newspaper, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>society columnist (of a newspaper)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bearish trader</gloss> +<gloss>bear</gloss>

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jmdict 1463470 Active (id: 1993788)
匂わせる；臭わせる
【におわせる】

1.

[v1,vt]
《臭わせる only used for unpleasant odours》
▶ to give off (a smell, scent, aroma)
▶ to smell of
▶ to perfume (a room, etc.)

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to hint at
▶ to suggest
▶ to insinuate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844964 匂わせ女【におわせおんな】 1. woman who hints at having a boyfriend (on social media)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-12-15 04:57:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 22:15:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 1463460.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>臭わせる</keb> @@ -11,0 +15,3 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>臭わせる only used for unpleasant odours</s_inf> +<gloss>to give off (a smell, scent, aroma)</gloss> @@ -13 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>to give off a scent</gloss> +<gloss>to perfume (a room, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -15 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>to intimate</gloss> +<gloss>to suggest</gloss> +<gloss>to insinuate</gloss>

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jmdict 1537730 Active (id: 2189651)
弥生 [news1,nf10]
【やよい [news1,nf10] ；いやおい】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ third month of the lunar calendar

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849889 花津月【はなつづき】 1. third month of the lunar calendar
	⇐ see: 2596940 花見月【はなみづき】 1. third lunar month
	⇐ see: 2596570 嘉月【かげつ】 1. third lunar month
	⇐ see: 2596950 夢見月【ゆめみづき】 1. third lunar month
	⇐ see: 2596930 早花咲月【さはなさづき】 1. third lunar month
	⇐ see: 2596920 桜月【さくらづき】 1. third lunar month

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ Yayoi period (ca. 300 BCE-300 CE)
▶ Yayoi culture

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1537740 弥生時代 1. Yayoi period (c. 300 BCE-300 CE)

3.

(いやおい only) [n] [arch]
▶ thick growth (of grass, etc.)

History:

8.	A 2022-06-08 11:12:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,6 +22,0 @@ -<stagr>いやおい</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>thick growth (of grass, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -33,0 +28,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>いやおい</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>thick growth (of grass, etc.)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-10-09 12:02:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
6.	A 2019-10-07 10:06:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>Yayoi period (ca. 300 BCE - 300 CE)</gloss> +<gloss>Yayoi period (ca. 300 BCE-300 CE)</gloss>
5.	A 2018-12-14 13:14:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it should be added, and I have proposed it. I think the reading should be just いよ.
4.	A* 2018-11-28 15:47:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, 1. If we keep わた.る as a reading of 弥 in KanjiDic, shouldn't we then add 弥る as a surface form of わたる in JMDict? 2. What should the reading corresponding to 弥々 (いよいよ) be? いよ, いよいよ or いよ.いよ?
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-11-28 02:26:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1537740">弥生時代</xref> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>Yayoi culture</gloss>
2.	A 2018-11-28 01:24:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj kanwa: わたる・いよいよ・いや Wiktionary: ひさしい (hisashii, 弥しい); わたる (wataru, 弥る); あまねし (amaneshi, 弥し); いよいよ (iyoiyo, 弥) JIS X 0208 1995 discussion draft: や,あまねし,いや,いよいよ,とおい,ビ,ひさ,ひさし,ひさしい,ミ,わたる JIS X 0208 1997 & JIS 漢和字典: や,いや, いよいよ Morohashi: all the ones in the JIS draft and more UniHan: HISASHII TOOI YA
	Comments:	What a mess. Johan's suggestion lines up with what Shibano et al. settled on. I'm inclined to settle on that too, but maybe squeeze in わたる as well. BTW, Unidic has 弥る as an alternative surface form for 練る/ねる. I won't go there.
1.	A* 2018-11-27 15:02:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Words in JMDict with kun-readings of 弥 --------------------------------------- や弥生 1119950 弥次 116008 弥四 1475 弥の明後日 263 弥猛心 39 ------------------------------- いや弥栄 60749 弥が上に 1662 弥増す 241 弥従兄弟 0 ---------------------------- いよ弥々 9809 --------------------------- よ弥立つ 797
	Comments:	The kanji 弥 has the following kun reading in KanjiDic: いや, や, あまねし, いよいよ, とおい, ひさし, ひさ.しい, わた.る Above is a table of all words in JMDict with kun readings of 弥. We see that there are no examples of あまねし, とおい, ひさし, ひさ.しい and わた.る. The reading いよいよ is from 弥々(いよいよ) and is misleading. Here the kanji is read いよ, so I think the reading should be either いよ or いよ.いよ. The reading よ only occurs in 弥立つ so I think we can treat as irregular and skip it. I propose the following list of kun readings や, いや, いよ.いよ.

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jmdict 1555830 Active (id: 1993698)
隣 [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；隣り [io] ；鄰 [oK]
【となり [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ next (to)
▶ adjoining
▶ adjacent

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2163190 隣る【となる】 1. to neighbor (neighbour); to be adjacent to; to be next to; to border

2.

[n,adj-no]
▶ house next door
▶ neighbouring house
▶ next-door neighbour
▶ next-door neighbor

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2218960 お隣さん【おとなりさん】 1. (next-door) neighbour; neighbor

History:

2.	A 2018-12-14 02:36:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i thought i did this years ago
1.	A* 2018-12-04 00:38:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,7 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>next (to)</gloss> +<gloss>adjoining</gloss> +<gloss>adjacent</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -27,2 +34,4 @@ -<gloss>neighbor (neighbour)</gloss> -<gloss>next to (esp. living next door to)</gloss> +<gloss>house next door</gloss> +<gloss>neighbouring house</gloss> +<gloss>next-door neighbour</gloss> +<gloss>next-door neighbor</gloss>

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jmdict 1599970 Active (id: 2217907)
温々 [rK] ；温温 [rK]
【ぬくぬく】

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [uk] ▶ snugly ▶ cosily ▶ warmly ▶ comfortably
2.	[adv,adv-to] [uk] ▶ carefree ▶ easily ▶ safely ▶ without hardship
3.	[adj-no] [uk] ▶ freshly made and still warm
4.	[adv,adv-to] [uk] ▶ imprudently ▶ shamelessly

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-01-04 19:28:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-01-04 13:48:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, shinmeikai, and gg5 don't mention the kanji form Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 温々　　 │ 3,939 │ 1.7% │ - rK │ 温温　　 │ 938 │ 0.4% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj) │ ぬくぬく │ 231,492 │ 97.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-12-14 02:46:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-12-12 22:51:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Adding another sense. I thought it was archaic but meikyo has it.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>imprudently</gloss> +<gloss>shamelessly</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2018-12-12 22:47:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>snugly</gloss> +<gloss>cosily</gloss> +<gloss>warmly</gloss> +<gloss>comfortably</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>carefree</gloss> +<gloss>easily</gloss> +<gloss>safely</gloss> +<gloss>without hardship</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -19,5 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>comfortably</gloss> -<gloss>snugly</gloss> -<gloss>cosily</gloss> -<gloss>easy</gloss> -<gloss>carefree</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-01-09 07:53:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs G n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2016-09-29 02:22:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, sense 3. Not sure it needs to be split out with its own POS.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-09-23 09:11:57 Raichu <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/ぬくぬく ③ Usage example: http://piapro.jp/t/E6R0
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>freshly made and still warm</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1653260 Active (id: 2162287)
愉悦
【ゆえつ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ joy
▶ pleasure
▶ delight

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:03:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-12-14 20:02:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 19:53:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>pleasure</gloss> +<gloss>delight</gloss>

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jmdict 1721910 Active (id: 2002923)
膝元；膝下；ひざ元；膝許
【ひざもと；しっか (膝下) 】

1.

[n]
▶ near one's knee

2.

[n]
▶ (by) one's side
▶ (at) one's hand

3.

[n]
▶ place under the protection (of one's parents, etc.)
▶ (under) the care (of)

4.

(ひざもと only) [n]
▶ territory of a powerful person

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2548900 お膝元 2. place where a high ranking person resides; one's own city (of a shogun, lord, etc.); Imperial capital; Imperial court; (shogun's) headquarters

5.

(しっか only) [n]
▶ address used after the names of one's parents, grandparents, etc. in a letter

History:

11.	A 2019-04-02 01:49:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2548900">お膝元・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2548900">お膝元・2</xref>
10.	A 2018-12-14 20:14:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	膝元 105638 膝下 104164 膝許 79 ひざ元 10614 GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>膝許</keb> +<keb>ひざ元</keb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>ひざ元</keb> +<keb>膝許</keb>
9.	A* 2018-12-03 07:58:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs ２身に近いところ。特に、父母など保護してくれる人のそば。 daijr ② 身の近く。身のまわり。「親の－を離れて東京に出る」「徳川将軍のお－（=江戸）」 https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/膝元に置く ”自分の近くに置いておくさま"
	Comments:	This has a more general "nearby" meaning that the kokugo's conflate with our "under the protection of one's parents", but to merge those two look weird in a wa-ei, at least to me.
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29,7 @@ -<gloss>under the protection of (e.g. one's parents)</gloss> -<gloss>under the care of</gloss> +<gloss>(by) one's side</gloss> +<gloss>(at) one's hand</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>place under the protection (of one's parents, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>(under) the care (of)</gloss>
8.	A 2015-05-12 08:16:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2015-05-12 01:54:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"below the knee" is not supported by any japanese dictionary (which is ひざ下). gg5 has it, but does not use it with this meaning in its examples
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>below one's knee</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2010-11-19 11:23:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In this case I think the merge is quite OK - 大辞林 has an entry for 膝元；膝下; ひざもと, and another for 膝下; しっか. That clearly brings it into merge contention. JMdict's rules on merging are fairly clear, and while it leads to probably a bit more merging than other dictionaries, it means complete entries with fewer cross-links.
5.	A* 2010-11-18 20:29:40 Scott
	Comments:	I would keep them separate. (I think there's a bit of overmerging sometimes and it makes entries harder to read)
4.	A* 2010-11-18 19:55:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"under the protection of a protector" is a tad redundant
	Diff:	@@ -30,1 +30,1 @@ -<gloss>under the protection of (e.g. one's parents, a protector)</gloss> +<gloss>under the protection of (e.g. one's parents)</gloss>
3.	A* 2010-11-18 19:42:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	suggest merge with しっか
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>膝下</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>膝許</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひざ元</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しっか</reb> +<re_restr>膝下</re_restr> @@ -13,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>below one's knee</gloss> @@ -20,0 +34,1 @@ +<stagr>ひざもと</stagr> @@ -24,0 +39,5 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>しっか</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>address used after the names of one's parents, grandparents, etc. in a letter</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-11-18 19:11:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-17 22:50:42 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>under the protection of (e.g. one's parents, a protector)</gloss> +<gloss>under the care of</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2548900">お膝元</xref> +<gloss>territory of a powerful person</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1728240 Active (id: 2236909)
一溜まりもない；一溜まりも無い [sK] ；一たまりもない [sK] ；ひと溜まりもない [sK]
【ひとたまりもない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ unable to put up any resistance
▶ unable to put up a fight
▶ not standing a chance (against)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1161530 一溜まりもなく【ひとたまりもなく】 1. easily (beaten, destroyed, etc.); without difficulty; helplessly; without the least resistance
	⇐ see: 2842535 一溜まり【ひとたまり】 1. holding out for a short while; putting up resistance for a while; briefly holding one's own

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-05-09 01:16:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-05-09 01:14:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 一溜まりもない　 │ 1,512 │ 6.5% │ │ 一溜まりも無い　 │ 312 │ 1.3% │ - sK │ 一たまりもない　 │ 786 │ 3.4% │ - sK │ ひと溜まりもない │ 29 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ 一堪りもない　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop │ ひとたまりもない │ 20,647 │ 88.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,4 +17 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>一堪りもない</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2020-01-03 20:42:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll do that.
9.	A* 2019-12-28 00:06:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog: "彼の毒舌に掛かってはひとたまりもない No one can stand up to his scathing tongue." 中辞典: "木造家屋は猛火に一たまりもなかった. The wooden houses fell easy victims to the furious flames."
	Comments:	Dropping adverb gloss. I think we should bring back the deleted ひとたまりもなく entry so that we can keep the adverbial glosses. They're quite helpful. Most of the JE examples use ひとたまりもなく.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一たまりもない</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひと溜まりもない</keb> @@ -21 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>without the least resistance</gloss> +<gloss>unable to put up any resistance</gloss> +<gloss>unable to put up a fight</gloss>
8.	A 2019-05-20 05:47:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did wonder, but I rushed on with it. Thanks.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>easily</gloss> -<gloss>without any difficulty</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2019-05-20 03:21:20
	Comments:	I really don't think the last two are right. The grammatical subject is the thing that buckles under force, not the force that overruns.
6.	A 2019-05-20 01:08:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: ひとたまりもなく easily; without the least resistance; irresistibly; helplessly
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>not withstanding a second</gloss> -<gloss>not standing a chance against</gloss> +<gloss>without the least resistance</gloss> +<gloss>not standing a chance (against)</gloss> +<gloss>easily</gloss> +<gloss>without any difficulty</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-05-16 17:19:09
	Refs:	大辞林 https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=ひとたまりもない
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>without difficulty</gloss> -<gloss>without the least resistance</gloss> +<gloss>not withstanding a second</gloss> +<gloss>not standing a chance against</gloss>
4.	A 2018-12-14 16:09:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一堪りもない < 20
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2018-12-14 10:24:20 huixing
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一堪りもない</keb>
2.	A 2018-12-14 02:52:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-11 14:23:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一溜まりも無い 312 一溜まりもない 1512 ひとたまりもない 20647
	Comments:	Helplessly?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>一溜まりも無い</keb> +<keb>一溜まりもない</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>一溜まりもない</keb> +<keb>一溜まりも無い</keb> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>helplessly</gloss>

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jmdict 1741270 Active (id: 1993789)
在籍専従者
【ざいせきせんじゅうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ full-time trade union officer who remains employed at a company

History:

3.	A 2018-12-15 05:19:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We'd say "official", but it's not a big deal.
2.	A* 2018-12-14 22:08:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr (在籍専従): "会社などに籍を置いたままで，労働組合の役職に専従すること"
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>full-time trade union officer</gloss> +<gloss>full-time trade union officer who remains employed at a company</gloss>
1.	A 2018-12-11 21:00:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>full-time trade union official</gloss> +<gloss>full-time trade union officer</gloss>

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jmdict 1792720 Active (id: 1994561)
男結び
【おとこむすび】

1.

[n]
▶ square knot (starting with a right loop)
▶ double knot
▶ reef knot
▶ granny knot

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2688100 女結び 1. square knot (starting with a left loop); double knot; reef knot; granny knot

History:

9.	A 2018-12-30 02:14:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-12-27 21:21:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Here's an attempted regularisation and alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>square knot</gloss> +<gloss>square knot (starting with a right loop)</gloss> +<gloss>double knot</gloss>
7.	A* 2018-12-14 02:45:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think there should be a distinction drawn between 男結び and 女結び (and some coordination of glosses), for which we also have 'granny knot'. it appears as if 女結び is exactly the same thing except it starts with left instead of the right
6.	A 2018-12-14 02:42:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2688100">女結び</xref>
5.	A* 2018-12-06 21:33:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, "male style" is hopeless. With several refs supporting granny knot I think it should stay. I think it's a general term for square knots, including reef and granny.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>male style of knot</gloss> +<gloss>granny knot</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-12-02 16:30:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki (縦結び): "縦結び（Granny knot）とは、ロープや紐の端と端をつなげる結び方のひとつ。女結びともいう" (本結び): "男結び、二重結びといわれることもあるが、これらはそれぞれ別の結び（男結び・二重止め結び）を表すこともある"
	Comments:	Looks like it should be removed from here but I'm not actually sure what the correct translation for this is. Wikipedia says it can refer to 本結び (square/reef knot) but that it's also a separate type of knot. What that knot is called in English, I don't know. "male style of knot" doesn't look right.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>granny knot</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-12-01 08:25:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We have "granny knot" on both this and "女結び”. I'm sure that's not right but I don't know which entry to remove it from.
2.	A 2012-03-01 09:55:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典. ルミナス, リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro (all have "granny knot") Igaku has "reef knot".
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>granny knot</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-03-01 09:27:32 Marcus
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/男結び JST, Cross
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>square knot</gloss> +<gloss>reef knot</gloss>

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jmdict 1828940 Active (id: 1993738)
赤切符
【あかぎっぷ】

1.

[n]
▶ red traffic violation ticket (designating a serious violation)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2837594 青切符 1. blue traffic violation ticket (designating a minor violation)

2.

[n] [obs,col]
▶ third-class ticket

History:

2.	A 2018-12-14 16:10:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 15:13:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,7 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2837594">青切符・1</xref> +<gloss>red traffic violation ticket (designating a serious violation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>

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jmdict 1964800 Active (id: 1993699)
ジャンプ競技
【ジャンプきょうぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ ski jumping

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1065860 ジャンプ 2. jumping event (skiing, track and field)

2.

[n]
▶ jumping event (track and field)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1065860 ジャンプ 2. jumping event (skiing, track and field)

History:

2.	A 2018-12-14 02:39:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-13 23:01:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>jumping event (track and field)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2008300 Active (id: 2105957)
然もなければ；然も無ければ
【さもなければ】

1.

[conj] [uk]
▶ otherwise
▶ or else
▶ if not

History:

4.	A 2021-06-20 01:03:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos>
3.	A 2018-12-14 06:21:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-12-13 22:21:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think the gloss needs to be that long.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>if you don't, the only other option is ...</gloss> +<gloss>if not</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-12 14:21:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 然もなくば.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>然も無ければ</keb> +<keb>然もなければ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>然もなければ</keb> +<keb>然も無ければ</keb> @@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>if not</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>if you don't, the only other option is ...</gloss>

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jmdict 2009380 Active (id: 2106181)

のらりくらり；ノラリクラリ；ぬらりくらり

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ idly
▶ lazily
▶ aimlessly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2009370 のらくら 1. idly; lazily; aimlessly

2.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ evasively
▶ elusively
▶ vaguely
▶ non-committally

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2009370 のらくら 2. evasively; elusively; vaguely; non-committally

3.

(ぬらりくらり only) [adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ soft and slippery

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-06-22 23:44:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ノラリクラリ 8432 のらりくらり 181658 ぬらりくらり 953
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノラリクラリ</reb>
2.	A 2018-12-15 22:05:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 22:34:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -12,0 +14,7 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>idly</gloss> +<gloss>lazily</gloss> +<gloss>aimlessly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -13,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -15,4 +24,12 @@ -<gloss>lazy</gloss> -<gloss>evasive</gloss> -<gloss>non-commital</gloss> -<gloss>slippery as an eel</gloss> +<gloss>evasively</gloss> +<gloss>elusively</gloss> +<gloss>vaguely</gloss> +<gloss>non-committally</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ぬらりくらり</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>soft and slippery</gloss>

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jmdict 2013800 Active (id: 2284281)

ちゃう [spec1] ；じゃう [spec1]

1.

[aux-v,v5u]
《contraction of ..て or で plus しまう》
▶ to do completely

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2210750 ちまう 1. to do completely

2.

[aux-v,v5u]
▶ to do accidentally
▶ to do without meaning to
▶ to happen to do

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-11-25 10:56:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I'd overlooked that it's 飲んじゃった and 食べちゃった; not 飲んちゃった or 食べじゃった.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
8.	A* 2023-11-24 23:01:56
	Refs:	飲んじゃう 40509 25.1% 飲んじゃって 30670 19.0% 飲んじゃった 90457 56.0%
	Comments:	It can't be meaningful to look at the ngrams for an entry like these - there will be gazillions of false hits, and the real thing missed. Three conjugations of a single -む verb gets over 150k in the ngrams - obviously じゃう should also get spec1 and should definitely not be hidden.
7.	A 2023-11-24 20:12:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
6.	A* 2023-11-20 22:45:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ちゃう 26239074 97.4% じゃう 703267 2.6%
	Comments:	Don't need spec1 on じゃう, in fact it could be [sk]. (The sentences indexed to this entry are using the "じゃう{ちゃう}" construction. I left it that way to distinguish it from the other ちゃう entry.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2018-12-14 16:30:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure further note is needed.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-11-25 05:54:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with my edit on ちまう. notes should perhaps include "after the -te form of a verb" as in the しまう entry.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,8 @@ -<gloss>to do something completely</gloss> +<gloss>to do completely</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<gloss>to do accidentally</gloss> +<gloss>to do without meaning to</gloss> +<gloss>to happen to do</gloss>
3.	A 2017-04-25 11:48:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-04-25 06:17:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	very common
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2010-08-08 00:46:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	or exp. i think aux-v makes its usage easier to understand
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>

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jmdict 2016930 Active (id: 2105955)
然もなくば；然も無くば
【さもなくば】

1.

[conj] [uk]
▶ otherwise
▶ or else
▶ if not

History:

8.	A 2021-06-20 00:59:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos>
7.	A* 2021-06-17 05:15:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably should be revisited. Ditto for さもないと.
6.	A* 2021-06-16 08:25:34 Opencooper
	Refs:	* meikyo: 〔接〕 * wikt: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/さもなくば
	Comments:	Are we sure it's not a conjunction?
5.	A 2018-12-14 20:03:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-14 18:05:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 2008300. Not a conjunction according to the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -18,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>else</gloss> -<gloss>if you don't, the only other option is ...</gloss> +<gloss>or else</gloss> +<gloss>if not</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-12-12 14:04:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, and it's probably worth making that clear.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>if not so</gloss> +<gloss>if you don't, the only other option is ...</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-11-29 20:13:05
	Comments:	Hi, I think this has the nuance of "if you don't, your only other option is ..." さもなくば = さもなければ = そうでなければ The 精選版日本国語大辞典 available at https://kotobank.jp/word/然もなくば-512074 explains this to mean そうしないと which is consistent with what I said above
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2062310 Active (id: 2069577)

ホテルマン

1.	[n] ▶ hotel worker
2.	[n] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ hotelman ▶ hotelkeeper ▶ hotelier

History:

8.	A 2020-05-20 07:48:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-05-20 03:32:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.dictionary.com/browse/hotelman
	Comments:	i agree. also, this isn't wasei. sense 2 is the original from english. sense 1 is japanese usage
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2837555">ホテリエ・2</xref> -<lsource ls_wasei="y">hotel man</lsource> -<gloss>(male) hotel worker</gloss> +<gloss>hotel worker</gloss> @@ -15,2 +13,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2837555">ホテリエ・1</xref> -<gloss>(male) hotelier</gloss> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>hotelman</gloss> @@ -17,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>hotelier</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-05-18 23:15:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.jikei-hospitality.ac.jp/column/column_h01.php
	Comments:	Any reference? My impression was that the term was used for female hotel employees too. The Daijirin entry for ホテルマン doesn't mention gender, and Googling for it brings up plenty of pictures of female staff.
5.	A* 2020-05-18 14:15:39
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>hotel worker</gloss> +<gloss>(male) hotel worker</gloss> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>hotelier</gloss> +<gloss>(male) hotelier</gloss>
4.	A 2018-12-15 05:20:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-12-14 22:23:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr only has sense 1. Daijs has both senses.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ホテル・マン</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2837555">ホテリエ・2</xref> @@ -13 +11,7 @@ -<gloss>hotel-keeper</gloss> +<gloss>hotel worker</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2837555">ホテリエ・1</xref> +<gloss>hotelier</gloss> +<gloss>hotelkeeper</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 11:02:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホテル・マン</reb>
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2097940 Active (id: 2277806)
でも無い [sK]
【でもない [spec1] 】

1.	[exp,adj-i] [uk] ▶ is not ... either ▶ is (neither ...) nor ... ▶ nor is it ... ▶ is not even ...
2.	[exp,adj-i] [uk] 《after a verb》 ▶ does not ... either ▶ (neither ...) nor ... ▶ does not even ...

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2023-09-23 22:25:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2023-09-21 20:14:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"仕事をするでもなく趣味をするでもなくただ横になっているだけの日々" "選ばれるために練習するでもないし、選ばれず悔しがるでもない" "高尚な音楽聞くでもないのにノイキャンとかｗ"
	Comments:	It functions like a negative copula when it follows a noun or adjective but it can also be used with verbs. Some examples above from Twitter.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,13 @@ -<gloss>it is not (like that) either</gloss> +<gloss>is not ... either</gloss> +<gloss>is (neither ...) nor ...</gloss> +<gloss>nor is it ...</gloss> +<gloss>is not even ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>does not ... either</gloss> +<gloss>(neither ...) nor ...</gloss> +<gloss>does not even ...</gloss>
9.	A 2023-09-20 09:50:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2018-12-14 16:27:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
7.	A* 2018-12-06 10:07:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidier?
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>it is not (like that)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">used to explicitly deny one thing while also implicitly denying other things</gloss> +<gloss>it is not (like that) either</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2014-09-22 12:24:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it is/can be.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">copula used to explicitly deny one thing while also implicitly denying other things</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">used to explicitly deny one thing while also implicitly denying other things</gloss>
5.	A 2014-09-20 05:05:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	still not sure this is a copula. can an "exp,adj-i" be a copula?
4.	A* 2014-09-18 12:20:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: でもない 13309623 でも無い 458957
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>でも無い</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2014-09-18 06:11:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, the note seems unnecessary to me. is this actually a 'copula'?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<s_inf>で (connective form of だ) + も + ない</s_inf>
2.	A* 2014-09-18 01:22:29 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	last sense seems to be arch... removing it rather improving on it (because it seems to be somewhat wrong: daijs …らしくない。…に似合わない。 ). _ 1st and 2nd sense to be the same? _ the note is really messy. couldn't the same thing be accomplished with xrefs to でない or ではない and も？ _ the other "denying" can of course be explicit as well, " ああでもない、こうでもない"
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -11,10 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>neither... nor... (with the implication that there are other "nor..." items)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>denying explicitly one thing and also denying implicitly other things as well</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>not like (you)</gloss> -<gloss>not (your) usual self</gloss> +<gloss>it is not (like that)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">copula used to explicitly deny one thing while also implicitly denying other things</gloss>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2116880 Active (id: 1993739)
逆ナン
【ぎゃくナン】

1.

[n,vs] [sl]
《from 逆+ナンパ》
▶ women picking up men

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1460820 軟派【なんぱ】 2. picking up women; hitting on women

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-12-14 16:11:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-14 15:51:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not spec. on the street.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>women picking up men (on the street)</gloss> +<gloss>women picking up men</gloss>
3.	A 2011-11-27 21:10:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-11-27 21:02:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"nampa" may need explanation for some. may be better phrased without it
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1460820">ナンパ・2</xref> @@ -13,1 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>"reverse nampa" (wherein women try to pick up men)</gloss> +<s_inf>from 逆+ナンパ</s_inf> +<gloss>women picking up men (on the street)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2181760 Active (id: 1993766)
然なくば
【さなくば】

1.

[exp] [uk]
▶ if not
▶ otherwise
▶ or else

History:

3.	A 2018-12-14 20:05:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-12-14 17:26:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	Not a conjunction according to the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>if not so</gloss> +<gloss>if not</gloss> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>or else</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2238980 Active (id: 1994703)
スレ違
【スレち；スレチ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-no,n] [sl,abbr,uk]
▶ off-topic (on an online thread)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2238990 スレ違い 1. off-topic (on an online thread)

History:

11.	A 2019-01-02 11:05:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>スレチ</reb> +<reb>スレち</reb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<reb>スレち</reb> +<reb>スレチ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
10.	A 2019-01-01 23:19:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>スレ違</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
9.	A* 2019-01-01 20:44:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スレ違に 55 スレ違も 34
	Comments:	I think スレ違 should go back in as a surface form. It's as valid as the others.
8.	A* 2019-01-01 11:26:33 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	スレ違 (not 違い) is common netslang. Try Google searching for "スレ違になる", "スレ違も" and similar, you'll find plenty of examples.
7.	A 2018-12-14 22:13:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>スレチ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -7,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>スレチ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>off topic (e.g. in a web forum)</gloss> +<gloss>off-topic (on an online thread)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-12-07 17:11:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	One x-ref is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1074020">スレッド・1</xref> @@ -14 +13 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
5.	A* 2018-12-07 13:01:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Didn't mean to nominate the entry for deletion, just to remove the kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>スレ違</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12 +8,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -19 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	D* 2018-12-07 08:45:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find any evidence for スレ違 and I notice Timofei didn't post a source when he submitted it either.
3.	A 2018-03-17 23:34:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スレ違 1793 スレち 1339 スレチ 38604
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>スレち</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A* 2018-03-17 11:04:03 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>スレ違</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2351880 Active (id: 1993700)
空状態
【くうじょうたい】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ empty state
▶ nil state

History:

4.	A 2018-12-14 02:39:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-08 06:49:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro 空状態 2187
	Comments:	I think it's probably ok.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>disassociated</gloss> +<gloss>empty state</gloss> +<gloss>nil state</gloss>
2.	D* 2018-12-06 12:04:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	All the real hits I get are for 真空状態 etc.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2426570 Active (id: 2166248)
瞬殺
【しゅんさつ】

1.

[n,vs] [col]
▶ defeating in an instant

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2426580 秒殺 1. winning in a flash; instant defeat

2.

[n,vs] [col]
▶ instant kill

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-11-27 10:27:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr redir to 秒殺 where it says 俗に
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
7.	A 2021-03-10 22:18:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-03-10 14:56:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 一瞬で相手を倒すこと。多く、格闘技の試合などについていう。
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>winning in a flash</gloss> -<gloss>instant defeat</gloss> +<gloss>defeating in an instant</gloss>
5.	A 2021-03-10 08:20:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-10 06:35:55 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jitsuyo example: https://www.askul.co.jp/p/7878288/
	Comments:	Also used with the literal meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>instant kill</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-12-14 16:15:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>winning in a flash</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-12-14 14:32:06
	Comments:	Daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>instant killing</gloss> +<gloss>instant defeat</gloss>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2426580 Active (id: 2166247)
秒殺
【びょうさつ】

1.

[n,vs] [col]
▶ winning in a flash
▶ instant defeat

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2426570 瞬殺 1. defeating in an instant

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-27 10:27:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 俗に
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2018-12-14 16:16:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>instant killing</gloss> +<gloss>winning in a flash</gloss> +<gloss>instant defeat</gloss>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2548900 Active (id: 2278862)
お膝元；お膝下 [rK] ；お膝許 [rK] ；御膝元 [sK] ；御膝下 [sK] ；御膝許 [sK] ；おひざ元 [sK]
【おひざもと】

1.

[n]
▶ beside a nobleman
▶ close aid (of a nobleman, etc.)

2.

[n]
▶ place where a high ranking person resides
▶ one's own city (of a shogun, lord, etc.)
▶ Imperial capital
▶ Imperial court
▶ (shogun's) headquarters

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1721910 膝元【ひざもと】 4. territory of a powerful person

3.

[n]
▶ place under one's direct control
▶ one's own turf
▶ one's own backyard

History:

11.	A 2023-10-01 22:35:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お膝元 91140 89.2% お膝下 691 0.7% お膝許 24 0.0% 御膝元 1093 1.1% 御膝下 85 0.1% 御膝許 0 0.0% おひざ元 9137 8.9%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +25 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +29 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2019-04-02 01:48:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2019-03-31 21:11:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In daijr/s, the senses don't overlap. Koj, however, has a "宮城または幕府などの在る地" sense on its ひざもと entry, and GG5 has a "権力者の居住地" sense that redirects to お膝元. So sense 4 on our ひざもと entry roughly corresponds to sense 2 here. I don't know if we want to align them.
8.	A* 2019-03-31 01:19:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't this be more closely alignes to ひざもと？ (or the other way around)
7.	A* 2019-03-31 01:01:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs (sense 3): "権力者の直接の支配下。「家元の―で起こった不祥事」" meikyo (sense 3): "権力者の支配が直接およぶ所。「財務省の─で起こった収賄事件」"
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -30,5 +30,16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1721910">膝元・ひざもと・4</xref> -<gloss>home territory of a powerful figure</gloss> -<gloss>Imperial Court</gloss> -<gloss>businessman's turf</gloss> -<gloss>Shogun's headquarters</gloss> +<gloss>beside a nobleman</gloss> +<gloss>close aid (of a nobleman, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>place where a high ranking person resides</gloss> +<gloss>one's own city (of a shogun, lord, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>Imperial capital</gloss> +<gloss>Imperial court</gloss> +<gloss>(shogun's) headquarters</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>place under one's direct control</gloss> +<gloss>one's own turf</gloss> +<gloss>one's own backyard</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-12-14 20:15:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1721910">膝元・ひざもと・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1721910">膝元・ひざもと・4</xref>
5.	A 2011-09-12 18:22:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-09-12 11:35:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Mainichi: 同選挙区は、長期入院が続く自民党の竹下登元首相のおひざ元。
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>おひざ元</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A 2010-11-19 21:51:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-11-18 19:52:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>お膝下</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御膝元</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御膝下</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御膝許</keb> @@ -15,0 +27,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1721910">膝元・ひざもと・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1721910">膝元・ひざもと・3</xref>
1.	A 2010-05-25 21:58:13 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2577870 Active (id: 1993774)
請ずる；招ずる；召ずる
【しょうずる】

1.

[vz,vt]
▶ to invite
▶ to show (someone) in

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2577860 請じる 1. to invite; to show (someone) in

History:

3.	A 2018-12-14 22:14:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to summon</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2577860">請じる</xref> @@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<gloss>to call</gloss> -<gloss>to have as one's guest</gloss> +<gloss>to show (someone) in</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-07 23:20:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Merging
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>招ずる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>召ずる</keb> @@ -14,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>to invite</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-09-05 21:31:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	could be merged with 招ずる as meikyo does. the others keep apart

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jmdict 2688100 Active (id: 1994558)
女結び
【おんなむすび】

1.

[n]
▶ square knot (starting with a left loop)
▶ double knot
▶ reef knot
▶ granny knot

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1792720 男結び 1. square knot (starting with a right loop); double knot; reef knot; granny knot

History:

5.	A 2018-12-30 02:12:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-27 21:24:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Here's an attempted regularisation and alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>square knot (starting with a left loop)</gloss> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>reef knot</gloss>
3.	A 2018-12-14 02:42:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1792720">男結び</xref>
2.	A 2012-03-01 10:23:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-01 09:26:36 Marcus
	Refs:	http://kotobank.jp/word/女結び daijs, JST, cross

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jmdict 2701760 Active (id: 1993751)

てへへ；てへ；テヘヘ；テヘ

1.

[int]
▶ ehehe (embarrassed laugh)
▶ ahaha

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2701770 てへぺろ 1. laughing embarrassedly and sticking out one's tongue

History:

8.	A 2018-12-14 16:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A very fine point. I don't think a tag is that necessary.
7.	A* 2018-11-25 11:55:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"i don't think an [int] can be [on-mim]. it's the sound itself, not a word representing such a sound" I think てへへ IS originally a written representative of a sound of laughter that doesn't actually sound exactly like てへへ. Either way, isn't it at minimum "mimetic" of a sound?
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>ehehe</gloss> +<gloss>ehehe (embarrassed laugh)</gloss> @@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">embarrassed laugh</gloss>
6.	A 2012-09-04 22:46:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-09-04 06:30:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merged in 2740530. also, i don't think an [int] can be [on-mim]. it's the sound itself, not a word representing such a sound
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>てへ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テヘ</reb> @@ -12,1 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
4.	A 2012-04-12 23:50:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>∫</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-04-12 23:49:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>テヘヘ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>laugh one makes when one is embarassed or has made a mistake</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">embarrassed laugh</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-04-10 01:27:48 Marcus
	Comments:	not necessarily a laugh, but just something you say as well... not sure of the best way to make that apparent in the gloss
1.	A* 2012-04-10 01:18:33 Marcus
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12179 38527 330,000 results
	Comments:	not sure the gloss is very good.

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jmdict 2756750 Active (id: 2001483)

ボッコボコ；ぼっこぼこ

1.

[adj-na] [col]
《usu. as ボッコボコにする, ボッコボコにされる, etc.; emphatic form of ぼこぼこ》
▶ severely beaten up
▶ repeatedly punched and kicked
▶ thoroughly defeated

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1983930 ぼこぼこ 4. viciously beating; hitting and kicking repeatedly
	⇐ see: 2751640 フルボッコ 1. completely beating someone up; being completely knocked down; thoroughly bashing someone

2.

[adj-na] [col]
▶ attacked relentlessly (with words)
▶ fiercely criticised
▶ bombarded with verbal abuse

History:

7.	A 2019-03-23 01:03:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2019-03-22 23:51:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ameblo.jp/michaelgabrielraphael/entry-12155651509.html https://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/-/40576?page=2 https://p-shirokuma.hatenadiary.com/entry/20060720/p3 G n-grams: ボッコボコ 34585 ボッコボコに 23652 ボッコボコが No matches ボッコボコを 31
	Comments:	I don't think this is a noun or vs. It's almost always in the form ボッコボコにする (or される, etc.). In daijs's ぼこぼこ entry, this sense is 形動. I've added a second sense. I see this usage quite a lot.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -15,3 +13,12 @@ -<s_inf>emphatic form of ぼこぼこ</s_inf> -<gloss>viciously beating</gloss> -<gloss>hitting and kicking repeatedly</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. as ボッコボコにする, ボッコボコにされる, etc.; emphatic form of ぼこぼこ</s_inf> +<gloss>severely beaten up</gloss> +<gloss>repeatedly punched and kicked</gloss> +<gloss>thoroughly defeated</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>attacked relentlessly (with words)</gloss> +<gloss>fiercely criticised</gloss> +<gloss>bombarded with verbal abuse</gloss>
5.	A 2019-01-25 07:36:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This has been around too long. I'm aligning the POS with sense 4 of 1983930 and closing. I'll leave 1983930 open for a bit if anyone wants to tackle a split/merge.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
4.	A* 2018-12-14 02:32:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tough to say. right now, it shouldn't be merged because the PoS is different, but there's no reference for the PoS
3.	A* 2018-11-25 05:12:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Are we sure this should be kept separate from the main ぼこぼこ entry?
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-11-10 00:08:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-08 12:03:31 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	733k (b) hiragana version only gets 12k (b) google images

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jmdict 2822130 Deleted (id: 1993894)
て良い
【てよい】

1.	[exp,adj-i] 《after the ren'yōkei form of a verb; indicates concession or compromise》 ▶ (is) alright
2.	[exp,adj-i] ▶ (is) permissible ▶ (is) fine

Conjugations

History:

9.	D 2018-12-16 16:33:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	D* 2018-12-14 13:02:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See the 2010 discussions on 2458040. I think this the related entries can go - as Robin noted it's really a grammar point. At the same time sense 4 of 良い/いい should be expanded a bit to reflect this usage. I'm a bit limited in my editing tools at the moment.
7.	D* 2018-12-06 03:22:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually, I agree. I'll give Jim a chance to comment though.
6.	A* 2018-11-29 21:38:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this (or てもいい) should be an entry. It's not really an expression but a grammar point. We don't have でよい/でもいい, which is just as valid.
5.	A* 2018-11-29 14:42:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Perhaps somewhat of an improvement. Still wish we'd move along on allowing for notes-only meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>(after the ren'yōkei form of a verb) indicates concession or compromise</gloss> +<s_inf>after the ren'yōkei form of a verb; indicates concession or compromise</s_inf> +<gloss>(is) alright</gloss> @@ -20 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>indicates permission</gloss> +<gloss>(is) permissible</gloss> +<gloss>(is) fine</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2015-08-28 06:56:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-08-15 02:30:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>(after the ren'youkei form of a verb) indicates concession or compromise</gloss> +<gloss>(after the ren'yōkei form of a verb) indicates concession or compromise</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-27 02:50:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-08-27 00:27:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams (a bit more common than ても良い)
	Comments:	Kanji form more common. Split from 2458040.

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jmdict 2824840 Active (id: 2198426)
常識の範囲内
【じょうしきのはんいない】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ within the bounds of common sense

History:

13.	A 2022-07-25 20:44:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Reverso
	Comments:	I guess so.
12.	D* 2022-07-22 13:40:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6433404 旧統一教会との関係、与野党の「申告」相次ぐ…末松文科相「常識の範囲内でやましいものない」
	Comments:	Saw this in the news just now and thought it's a shame this was deleted. I still think this type of entry is helpful, for all the reasons mentioned reasons. Could the decision to delete it be revisited?
11.	D 2019-03-05 05:58:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
10.	D* 2019-03-04 23:50:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams / eij examples / NINJAL 名詞＋の＋範囲 (out of 3411種類) 常識の範囲 73035 / 16 / 516 (5th most common) 良識の範囲 11499 / 1 / - 予算の範囲 73196 / 4 (all as ～内) / 830 (4th) 想定の範囲 86378 / 0 / 229 予想の範囲 29165 / 1 / 102 法律の範囲 11908 / 9 / 162 ルールの範囲 4549 / 1 / -
	Comments:	I do think there's a difference between 常識～ (and also 想定～) and 予算～ as they are to my mind less obvious and compositional than and used in a more idiomatic (non-literal) way and not what an English-speaker would come up with, translating from English. I still think this and/or the -内-less version should be an entry/entries, but I won't protest if this is deleted. (it's about time we make a decision either way)
9.	A* 2018-12-14 23:45:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For comparison, some other common expressions that contain "範囲内": 予算の範囲内, 想定の範囲内, 予想の範囲内, 法律の範囲内, ルールの範囲内. I don't feel there's anything that makes 常識の範囲内 more worthy of inclusion than the above examples (and I'm not suggesting we add all of them).
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2018-12-14 02:51:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen. see previous comments regarding whether this should be an entry
7.	A 2018-12-14 02:50:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	temp approve.
6.	A* 2018-11-07 02:35:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It certainly is useful to know that 常識 is used with 範囲 in this way but I don't think it has any place in a dictionary as a headword. Every language is full of collocations like this. Unless the words are being used in a non-standard way, I think they're better suited as examples.
5.	A* 2018-11-06 23:36:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: 常識の範囲内で within (the bounds of) common sense; within sebsible limiys ngrams 常識の範囲 73035 (3 examples in eij) 良識の範囲 11499 (1 example in eij) 常識の領域 56
	Comments:	I don't mean to confuse the matter but I feel it's important to distinguish that this IS indeed idiomatic Japanese in the sense that it is a common expression/set phrase that would come quite natural to a native speaker. As such, it is not just any old random cluster of words (a+b) but actually several times more common than other similar constructions with the same (or similar) meaning. Maybe this should really be discussed on the mailing list because I feel all editors are not always on the same page whether these relatively straightforward but common set phrases should be included or not, but to me, they do seem obviously helpful to have.
4.	A* 2018-11-06 23:08:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is this not A+B? Not in the refs. Not idiomatic. Meaning is clear from its constituent parts.
3.	A* 2018-11-06 08:07:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	g ng 常識の範囲 73035 常識の範囲内 41795 as "常識の範囲を超える" etc.
	Comments:	Should this be trimmed down to 常識の範囲? Or do we want a separate entry for that?
2.	A 2014-10-01 23:30:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noun?
1.	A* 2014-09-29 04:53:33 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ngrams 常識の範囲内 41795 eij 常識の範囲内で within the bounds of common sense
	Comments:	fairly common expression

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jmdict 2826370 Active (id: 2078592)
何なりとも
【なんなりとも】

1.

[exp]
▶ anything
▶ whatever
▶ whatever one likes

History:

5.	A 2020-08-14 20:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-08-14 16:20:53
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/何なりとも-2070571
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>何なりとも</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A 2018-12-14 22:10:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 2826376.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1611030">何でも・1</xref> -<gloss>any</gloss> +<gloss>anything</gloss> +<gloss>whatever</gloss> @@ -13,3 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>by all means</gloss> -<gloss>anything</gloss> -<gloss>everything</gloss>
2.	A 2014-12-22 05:55:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-12-21 23:14:49 Curtis Naito <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5="なんなりとも　anything; whatever"

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jmdict 2829044 Active (id: 1993686)
半顔メイク；半顔メーク
【はんがおメイク (半顔メイク)；はんがおメーク (半顔メーク) 】

1.

[n]
▶ half-face makeup
▶ makeup on half the face

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1132460 メーク 1. make-up; makeup

History:

3.	A 2018-12-14 00:27:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1132460">メーク・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1132460">メーク・1</xref>
2.	A 2016-04-13 20:06:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-08 12:08:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Google images.
	Comments:	Rather odd.

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jmdict 2834021 Active (id: 2225688)
もの知らず；物知らず；物識らず [rK] ；モノ知らず [sK] ；物しらず [sK]
【ものしらず】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ stupidity
▶ ignorance
▶ stupid person
▶ ignorant person

History:

7.	A 2023-03-19 03:23:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-03-18 23:26:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈物／もの／モノ〉〈知／し／識／シ〉〈らず／ラズ〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ もの知らず │ 75,362 │ 76.0% │ - add │ 物知らず　 │ 15,672 │ 15.8% │ │ モノ知らず │ 3,840 │ 3.9% │ - add, sK │ 物しらず　 │ 253 │ 0.3% │ - add, sK │ 物識らず　 │ 32 │ 0.0% │ - add, rK (daijs, meikyo) │ ものしらず │ 3,802 │ 3.8% │ │ モノシラズ │ 128 │ 0.1% │ │ モノしらず │ 63 │ 0.1% │ │ ものシラズ │ 25 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>もの知らず</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>物識らず</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>モノ知らず</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>物しらず</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-12-14 02:45:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-06 02:17:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should maybe have noun glosses instead, like most other 知らず entries which are both.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2017-12-13 04:16:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-12-12 14:39:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Actually plenty of hits on twitter: https://twitter.com/search? q=%E7%89%A9%E7%9F%A5%E3%82%89%E3%81%9A&src=typd
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>ignorance</gloss> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>ignorant person</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-12 12:47:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2836990 Active (id: 2210317)
がしゃ髑髏
【がしゃどくろ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ gashadokuro (mythical giant skeleton monster)

History:

6.	A 2022-09-30 11:06:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-30 08:30:09
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>Gashadokuro</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">mythical giant skeleton monster</gloss> +<gloss>gashadokuro (mythical giant skeleton monster)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-12-14 16:17:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-14 16:15:26 Nick Kapur <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Corrected erroneous Romaji transliteration
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Gashadokoro</gloss> +<gloss>Gashadokuro</gloss>
2.	A 2018-11-05 20:17:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-11-05 01:20:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, daijs+ g ng がしゃどくろ 2229 がしゃ髑髏 112

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jmdict 2837242 Active (id: 1993706)
文化の違い
【ぶんかのちがい】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ cultural differences

History:

3.	A 2018-12-14 02:47:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's obvious but harmless and in eijiro. possibly useful for e-j. borderline case, but it might be worthwhile
2.	A* 2018-11-27 22:19:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Too A+B and obvious, in my view.
1.	A* 2018-11-27 14:27:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ng 文化の違い 166153 most common "xの違い” collocation by far according to ninjal-lwp (almost twice as common as the second most common one, 考え方の違い）
	Comments:	Worth having, maybe?

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jmdict 2837242 Rejected (id: 1993726)
文化の違い
【ぶんかのちがい】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ cultural differences

History:

5.	R 2018-12-14 13:49:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2018-12-14 10:27:04
3.	A 2018-12-14 02:47:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it's obvious but harmless and in eijiro. possibly useful for e-j. borderline case, but it might be worthwhile
2.	A* 2018-11-27 22:19:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Too A+B and obvious, in my view.
1.	A* 2018-11-27 14:27:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ng 文化の違い 166153 most common "xの違い” collocation by far according to ninjal-lwp (almost twice as common as the second most common one, 考え方の違い）
	Comments:	Worth having, maybe?

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jmdict 2837555 Active (id: 2069578)

ホテリエ

1.	[n] Source lang: fre "hôtelier" ▶ hotelier ▶ hotelkeeper ▶ hotel manager
2.	[n] ▶ hotel worker

History:

7.	A 2020-05-20 07:49:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-05-20 03:40:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	digital daijs gives lsrc=fre
	Comments:	i'm not sure ホテリア is worth recording. ホテリア seems to correspond to a JAL-related service called hoterea. ホテリアー is a korean drama. it's not clear how much usage there is as a common noun. see also Robin's comment earlier regarding ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ホテリア</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +9 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="fre">hôtelier</lsource>
5.	A 2018-12-14 22:22:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better term.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>hotel employee</gloss> +<gloss>hotel worker</gloss>
4.	A 2018-12-09 06:15:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ホテリアー 102744 ホテリア 10979
	Comments:	Probably
3.	A* 2018-12-08 11:07:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ホテリエになりたい 438 ホテリアになりたい No matches daijs (sense 2): "ホテルの従業員。" daijr: "日本では，広くホテルで働く人もさす"
	Comments:	I think the high n-gram counts for ホテリア are because of a South Korean drama called "ホテリアー". Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ホテリア</reb> +<reb>ホテリエ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ホテリエ</reb> +<reb>ホテリア</reb> @@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<gloss>hotelkeeper</gloss> +<gloss>hotel manager</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hotel employee</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2018-12-08 09:52:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr ホテリア 10979 ホテリエ 5802
	Comments:	Poss. from French, but daijr doesn't say.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホテリア</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<gloss>hôtelier</gloss> +<gloss>hotelier</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-08 06:56:28 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ホテリエ

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jmdict 2837576 Active (id: 1993759)

そうでなければ

1.

[exp]
▶ otherwise
▶ or else
▶ if not

History:

3.	A 2018-12-14 19:38:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +7,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -11,2 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>else</gloss> -<gloss>if you don't, the only other option is ...</gloss> +<gloss>or else</gloss> +<gloss>if not</gloss>
2.	A 2018-12-14 02:29:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-12 14:12:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典さもなくば 55128 さもなければ 56496 そうでなければ 332195
	Comments:	Glosses copied from さもなくば.

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jmdict 2837588 Active (id: 1993716)
手癖が悪い
【てくせがわるい；てぐせがわるい】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ having a habit of stealing things
▶ being light-fingered

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-12-14 06:33:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-13 20:24:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij

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jmdict 2837589 Active (id: 1994070)

プリントシール；プリント・シール

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "print seal"
▶ photo sticker

History:

4.	A 2018-12-20 11:46:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
3.	A* 2018-12-20 10:20:16
	Comments:	pudding seal
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>プリン・トシール</reb> +<reb>プリント・シール</reb>
2.	A 2018-12-14 02:28:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プリン・トシール</reb>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 00:26:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/ プリントシール/ プリントシール 3922
	Comments:	heard on tv should have a nakaguro version as well

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jmdict 2837590 Active (id: 2003200)
エス語
【エスご】

1.

[n]
▶ Esperanto

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1028930 エスペラント 1. Esperanto

History:

5.	A 2019-04-03 10:54:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an abbreviation according to the kokugo dictionaries. Koj has "エスペラントの俗称".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
4.	A 2019-04-03 02:13:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-04-03 01:23:09 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A 2018-12-14 02:35:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 00:30:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij

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jmdict 2837591 Active (id: 1993718)

メイクさん；メークさん

1.

[n]
▶ make-up artist

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1132460 メイク 1. make-up; makeup

History:

2.	A 2018-12-14 09:52:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 02:27:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ｇｇ５ (redir to メイク係メイクさん 113731 メークさん 3878 メイク係 819 メーク係 131

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jmdict 2837592 Active (id: 1993996)
都市油田
【としゆでん】

1.

[n]
▶ municipal waste from which valuable raw materials can be extracted
▶ [lit] urban oil field

History:

9.	A 2018-12-18 17:33:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-12-18 11:16:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we should have the literal translation as well.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">urban oil field</gloss>
7.	A 2018-12-17 17:37:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well, well.
6.	A* 2018-12-16 21:27:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"バイオエタノールおよびメタンガスを発生する「都市油田」発掘プロジェクト" "貴重な都市油田を有効に活用しなければならない" "同社はゴミを「都市油田」と言っていました" "ごみを都市油田に替える技術"
	Comments:	Looks like it. Makes sense given that 油田 means "oil field".
5.	A* 2018-12-16 20:06:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Really? That wasn't the view the translators came to.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-12-16 17:51:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've just realised that this doesn't refer to the "mining" but rather the waste itself.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>urban mining</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">reclaiming raw materials from municipal waste</gloss> +<gloss>municipal waste from which valuable raw materials can be extracted</gloss>
3.	A 2018-12-15 22:06:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better.
2.	A* 2018-12-14 23:07:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">turning municipal waste into resources</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">reclaiming raw materials from municipal waste</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 06:20:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/2014/03/20/urban-mining-biofuels-and-municipal- solid-waste-in-review/?fbclid=IwAR0bHVgjtRVL0Qx- Hf38QADu8eAGW91GiXWu_w6AVwj8ZMnFCcuFpmWyZW8
	Comments:	Recent translators FB discussions.

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jmdict 2837593 Active (id: 1993761)
姫カット
【ひめカット】

1.

[n]
▶ hime cut
▶ [expl] hairstyle consisting of straight shoulder-length or cheek-length sidelocks and bangs cut above the eyebrows

History:

4.	A 2018-12-14 20:02:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks better.
3.	A* 2018-12-14 17:21:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-images https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hime_cut
	Comments:	Daijr is just saying that it's like the hairstyle found on an ichimatsu doll. "Bangs" isn't right.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>bangs</gloss> +<gloss>hime cut</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">hairstyle consisting of straight shoulder-length or cheek-length sidelocks and bangs cut above the eyebrows</gloss>
2.	A 2018-12-14 10:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 市松人形のような髪形。前髪を眉まゆの上で、顔の両側にある髪を顎あごから肩ぐらいの高さで真っ直ぐ切り揃えて、それ以外を長くストレートに伸ばす。
	Comments:	Daijr seems to be saying it's also the doll, but I can't find it being used that way.
1.	A* 2018-12-14 08:20:47
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/姫カット

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jmdict 2837594 Active (id: 1993744)
青切符
【あおきっぷ】

1.

[n]
▶ blue traffic violation ticket (designating a minor violation)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1828940 赤切符 1. red traffic violation ticket (designating a serious violation)

2.

[n] [obs,col]
▶ second-class ticket

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849022 青札【あおふだ】 1. blue tag; blue card; blue ticket

History:

2.	A 2018-12-14 16:18:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 15:09:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs nikk
	Comments:	Heard uses in the first sense

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jmdict 2837595 Active (id: 1993745)
白切符
【しろきっぷ】

1.

[n] [obs,col]
▶ first-class ticket

History:

2.	A 2018-12-14 16:18:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 15:15:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2837596 Active (id: 2165015)

ボディタッチ；ボディータッチ；ボディ・タッチ；ボディー・タッチ

1.

[n,vs] [col] Source lang: eng(wasei) "body touch"
▶ touching (someone)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>touching (somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>touching (someone)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-12-14 16:20:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボディ・タッチ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボディー・タッチ</reb>
2.	A* 2018-12-14 15:40:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should have nakaguro versions too.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">body touch</lsource>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 15:39:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ボディタッチ 10937 ボディータッチ 4210 http://www.s007a.com/entry/2018/03/28/1052 11 この話を読んで、『ボディータッチ』って言葉だったら通じるかも！と思ったそこの君！ボディータッチも英語ではありません。☜　え。

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jmdict 2837597 Active (id: 1993791)

ロックオン；ロック・オン

1.

[n,vs]
▶ locking on (to a target, esp. by radar)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-12-15 05:20:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-12-14 23:03:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Simplifying.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>locking on (to someone or something, esp. radar)</gloss> +<gloss>locking on (to a target, esp. by radar)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-12-14 16:25:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロック・オン</reb>
2.	A 2018-12-14 16:24:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Both refs say it's for radar.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>locking on (to someone or something)</gloss> +<gloss>locking on (to someone or something, esp. radar)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 15:43:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2837598 Active (id: 1993811)

モガディシュ；モガディシオ；モガジシオ

1.

[n]
▶ Mogadishu (Somalia)

History:

2.	A 2018-12-15 16:06:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Updated names dictionary too. They were 3 entries.
1.	A* 2018-12-14 22:44:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, etc. G n-grams: モガディシュ 3359 モガディシオ 6148 モガジシオ 163
	Comments:	Capital. モガディシュ is the spelling used by Wikipedia and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

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jmnedict 5741798 Active (id: 2234027)
国際水泳連盟
【こくさいすいえいれんめい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ International Swimming Federation
▶ FINA

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2018-12-14 02:51:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-12-14 01:05:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FINA

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15.	A 2018-12-14 02:33:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2018-12-07 07:54:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "smoothly" should be fine for sense 2? We did discuss pretty much this issue on the mailing list in February ("glosses not matching PoS"). One solution is to push the vs to the front and gloss it as "to be slimy; to be slippery", though this is pretty the one thing we decided we wouldn't do back in Feb, on Robin's initiative. I would certainly not be opposed to it, though.
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>smooth (of CGI movements, video streaming, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>smoothly (of CGI movements, video streaming, etc.)</gloss>
13.	A* 2018-12-07 07:17:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen
12.	A 2018-12-07 07:16:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm happy with this as it is for now, so I'll approve it and reopen it to keep the general issue going. I can't help feeling that in the general situation with these beasties we need something more than a combination of adjectival glosses and adv,adv-to,vs as POS. Also we can't have a note for every one of them. I don't really want another (pseudo) POS.
11.	A* 2018-12-06 22:59:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's typically adj-f. Also, we should probably avoid using tag names in notes since they're meaningless to people who haven't read the help page. While I do feel that every effort should be made to have the glosses agree with the leading PoS tag, these onomatopoeic adverbs can be a real pain. It's an adverb first and foremost, so I think adv needs to come first, but adjective glosses are more useful than anything else. There are hundreds of adverbs like this. It would be good to decide on a policy so that we're all on the same page.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>oft. adj-f as ヌルヌル(と)する</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. as ヌルヌル(と)する</s_inf> @@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>smoothly (of CGI movements, video streaming, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>smooth (of CGI movements, video streaming, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2018-12-06 09:00:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How's this? ぬらぬら is probably the same.
	Diff:	@@ -19,4 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>slimily</gloss> -<gloss>slipperily</gloss> -<gloss>greasily</gloss> -<gloss>clammily</gloss> +<s_inf>oft. adj-f as ヌルヌル(と)する</s_inf> +<gloss>slimy</gloss> +<gloss>slippery</gloss> +<gloss>greasy</gloss> +<gloss>clammy</gloss>
9.	A* 2018-12-05 23:47:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's just really odd to me to have it marked as adv first but with adjectve glosses.
8.	A* 2018-12-05 22:10:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ヌルヌル 162755 ヌルヌルし 31256
	Comments:	I agree that adjective glosses make the most sense here. According to the n-grams, it's very rarely used adverbially. In cases like this — where the adverb is often/usually (but not exclusively) vs — I'd be in favour of having adjective glosses with a note saying something like "oft. ヌルヌル(と)する".
7.	A* 2018-12-05 15:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think adverbial glosses are the way to go here. Despite it being formally an adverb, according to the kokugos, the JEs all gloss it as an adjective, in the ぬるぬるする/して forms. I think it be better to revert to the previous glosses and add a usage note.
6.	A* 2018-12-05 15:20:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adj-＞adv
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>slimy</gloss> -<gloss>slippery</gloss> -<gloss>greasy</gloss> -<gloss>clammy</gloss> -<gloss>gooey</gloss> +<gloss>slimily</gloss> +<gloss>slipperily</gloss> +<gloss>greasily</gloss> +<gloss>clammily</gloss> @@ -29 +28 @@ -<gloss>smooth (of CGI movements, video streaming, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>smoothly (of CGI movements, video streaming, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2017-09-16 22:51:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-09-16 21:14:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry. This one does actually have a noun sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A* 2017-09-16 21:13:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Not a noun. Sense 2 is from daijs. The definition only mentions CGI but I commonly see it used to refer to online video streams.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -14,3 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20,9 @@ +<gloss>greasy</gloss> +<gloss>clammy</gloss> +<gloss>gooey</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>smooth (of CGI movements, video streaming, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-04-17 13:41:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-10 12:29:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-hgrams: ヌルヌル 162864 ぬるぬる 115558
	Comments:	I should probably automatically update these sorts of on-mim entries so they have both katakana and hiragana forms.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヌルヌル</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele>

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