JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1007390 Active (id: 2276492)

ダサい；ださい

1.

[adj-i] [col]
▶ uncool
▶ lame
▶ unfashionable
▶ unstylish
▶ tacky
▶ tasteless
▶ ugly
▶ corny
▶ pathetic (behaviour)
▶ sad

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827641 ダサかっこいい 1. cheesy yet cool; so uncool it's cool; cool but uncool
	⇐ see: 2202780 ダ埼玉【ダさいたま】 1. Saitama Prefecture
	⇐ see: 2120740 ダサ男【ださお】 1. uncool man; dork; geek; dweeb; nerd
	⇐ see: 2163270 ダサメン 1. unfashionable and unattractive man
	⇐ see: 2848815 だせー 1. uncool; tacky; lame; corny

Conjugations

History:

18.	A 2023-09-07 02:02:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The author does not "distinguish between the two usages" but rather explains that ダサい is used for more than just appearances. I don't think the split you're suggesting is clear-cut or helpful. Why is the ダサい that describes a song/name/catchphrase/etc., more similar to the ダサい that describes an action/behaviour than to the ダサい that describes clothes or hair? A ダサい邦題 isn't "pathetic". It is uncool/lame, though, in much the same way an outfit or hairstyle might be. Which sense of the word is being used in ダサいポーズ? It wouldn't translate as unfashionable/ugly but it's still a comment on how something looks. When someone describes a 暴走族 as ダサい, it's typically in reference to their image and behaviour collectively. I don't think the distinction you're describing reflects how the word is used or conceptualised by native speakers. And I'm not sure it's necessarily true that it "most commonly refers to clothing". Search ダサい on Twitter and not even half the results are clothing-related.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>unstylish</gloss>
17.	A* 2023-09-06 02:13:21
	Refs:	Google ダサいといわれた and it's all about clothes. https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q14242967804 "通りすがりの人に「ダサい」と言われる件についてお聞きしたいです。...ちなみに、その時私はバルーンスリーブ？のトップスと、花柄のスカートを着ていました。 (そんなに嗤われるほど珍奇な格好なんですかね…。)" https://rennai-up.com/kareshi-dasai-iwareru/ "彼氏にダサいと言われたことはありますか？好きな人に自分のセンスを批判されるのは辛いですよね。" https://note.com/paradeshoes/n/n318e8ab2185d ”「ダサい」の反対は、「かっこいい」「おしゃれ」。" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10245495705 ”「ダサい」という言葉も同様です。「田舎くさい」「やぼったい」「冴えてない」「ドンくさい」「イケてない」などと同じで、服装や髪型や顔などの見かけだけではなく、やってることがダサいとか、態度がダサいとか、AKBの新曲がダサいとか、あいつのインスタはダサいとか、幅広く使う言葉なのです。x The author distinguishes between the two usages.
	Comments:	With due respect, I don't think it's about differences in English glosses at all, but a clear distinction in the Japanese between the most common usage, relating to clothes, and at least one other type of usage relating to more abstract things such as behavior and sure, a multitude of other things. Imagine a coversation where a Japanese person is called ダサい. Their first thought might very well be that their fashion sense is being called out (see the References box) but the utterer could respond "ちがう、服じゃなくて行動がだよ。 " I'm not going to keep raising this but I would appreciate it if you could consider my proposal one more time. The entry as it's now certainly casts a wide net and covers most of the usage, but it's also all over the place, and it doesn't make it clear it most commonly refers to clothing.
16.	A 2023-09-05 17:25:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't find the argument convincing. Context is key. You're describing a distinction between English glosses. In Japanese, it's all the same sense. The matter is closed.
15.	A* 2023-09-05 13:39:54
	Comments:	But that's absolutely not the argument I just made.
14.	A 2023-09-05 09:51:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I realise getting good references for colloquialisms is a challenge, but a subtitle added by a translator to an anime is not really enough to justify creating an extra sense.
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2023-09-05 08:26:59
	Comments:	What I wanted to say with reference to the Aggressive Retsuko scene is that calling that character ダサい could ostensibly have 2 different meanings, i.e. it could have implied he was wearing ugly clothes (not that he was ugly), but it didn't. That seems like evidence to me there IS a clear distinction?
12.	A 2023-09-05 01:42:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	キャッチコピー might have been a better example. I'm not convinced there's a clear distinction. I don't think it can be split into senses without creating a significant amount of overlap or ambiguity.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>lame</gloss> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>lame</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>sad</gloss>
11.	A* 2023-09-04 06:38:38
	Comments:	I don't think ギャグ or 冗談 are usually described as ダサい, but to the extent that they are, I think they'd fall under the proposed sense 2.
10.	A 2023-09-04 01:05:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not just appearance vs. behaviour. Jokes, lyrics, names, hobbies, and many other things can be described as ダサい. The inclusion of a gloss in a particular sense does not imply that it's always interchangeable with the other glosses for that sense. A ダサいギャグ is not an "ugly joke". ダサい服 isn't "corny clothes".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>uncool (appearance, behaviour, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>uncool</gloss> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>pathetic</gloss> +<gloss>pathetic (behaviour)</gloss>
9.	A* 2023-09-03 21:28:50
	Comments:	In the Netflix anime "Aggresive Retsuko" S5:E6 (very end) and S5:E7 (very beginning) there's a scene (and a follow-up scene) where a character is called ださい for making a big show about refusing money from his dad, but eventually accepting it. The English subtitles translate this ださい as "loser". I don't think "uncool" works in this context. Likewise, I don't think "pathetic" works at all in contexts where you're describing looks. I think there's a clear split between describing looks and clothes as "ugly/unfashionable" and behavior as "pathetic".
8.	A 2023-09-03 16:32:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Comments:	Like several of these glosses, ダサい is used in all sorts of contexts/situations. I don't think a sense split is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>uncool (in appearance)</gloss> +<gloss>uncool (appearance, behaviour, etc.)</gloss> @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>out of fashion</gloss> @@ -17,5 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>ugly (e.g. clothes)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>tasteless</gloss> +<gloss>ugly</gloss> +<gloss>corny</gloss> @@ -24,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>phony</gloss> -<gloss>unbecoming</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-09-03 13:10:27
	Refs:	https://nativecamp.net/blog/20211207english_wack
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>uncool</gloss> -<gloss>unsophisticated</gloss> +<gloss>uncool (in appearance)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +17,9 @@ +<gloss>ugly (e.g. clothes)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>lame</gloss> +<gloss>pathetic</gloss> +<gloss>phony</gloss> +<gloss>unbecoming</gloss>
6.	A* 2023-09-03 12:55:43
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A 2018-11-14 20:36:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-11-14 20:28:50 Kim Ahlstrom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"tacky" is included as a translation in the Obunsha O-Lex Waei 2nd edition.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>tacky</gloss>
3.	A 2012-10-15 11:27:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-15 06:44:28 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-10-15 06:44:03 Marcus
	Refs:	hits, wiki, daijs http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ダサい
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ダサい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>primitive</gloss> +<gloss>uncool</gloss> @@ -11,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>unfashionable</gloss>

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jmdict 1135660 Active (id: 2146771)

モノラル [gai1] ；モノーラル

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ monaural
▶ monophonic
▶ mono

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1070650 ステレオ 1. stereo (sound)

History:

5.	A 2021-09-15 22:31:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1070650">ステレオ・1</xref>
4.	A 2020-04-13 19:10:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "音を単一系統で録音または再生する方式" gg5: "モノラル放送　monaural broadcasting."
	Comments:	Not really a music term.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<field>&music;</field>
3.	A* 2020-04-13 13:08:33 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Comments:	as oposite to stereo
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
2.	A 2018-11-14 20:36:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 18:19:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>monophonic</gloss> +<gloss>mono</gloss>

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jmdict 1174760 Active (id: 2166424)
衛星 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【えいせい [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ (natural) satellite
▶ moon

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2222300 添い星【そいぼし】 2. (natural) satellite; moon
	⇐ see: 1255430 月【つき】 4. (a) moon; natural satellite

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ (artificial) satellite

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1367430 人工衛星 1. artificial satellite; man-made satellite

History:

3.	A 2021-11-28 18:44:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A 2018-11-15 20:14:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 17:13:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/衛星
	Comments:	Suggesting a sense split (as in daijr).
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,8 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>satellite</gloss> +<field>&astron;</field> +<gloss>(natural) satellite</gloss> +<gloss>moon</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1367430">人工衛星</xref> +<gloss>(artificial) satellite</gloss>

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jmdict 1251690 Active (id: 2220694)
経歴 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【けいれき [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n]
▶ personal history
▶ background
▶ career

History:

4.	A 2023-02-02 20:16:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-02-02 17:18:04 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>background</gloss>
2.	A 2018-11-15 03:55:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 23:39:01
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>

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jmdict 1272990 Active (id: 1990888)
光子
【こうし】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ photon

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2463570 フォトン 1. photon
	⇐ see: 1720010 光量子【こうりょうし】 1. light quantum; photon

History:

1.	A 2018-11-14 12:17:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&physics;</field>

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jmdict 1273160 Active (id: 1990925)
光量
【こうりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ amount of light
▶ quantity of light

History:

3.	A 2018-11-15 10:18:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-11-14 17:52:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think the "radiation" gloss is misleading.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>intensity (e.g. radiation, light)</gloss> -<gloss>amount of light (radiation)</gloss> +<gloss>amount of light</gloss> +<gloss>quantity of light</gloss>
1.	A 2010-07-11 07:43:47 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>radiation intensity</gloss> +<gloss>intensity (e.g. radiation, light)</gloss> +<gloss>amount of light (radiation)</gloss>

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jmdict 1330410 Active (id: 2161769)
樹立 [news1,nf04]
【じゅりつ [news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ establishment
▶ founding
▶ setting (a record)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-11-15 03:56:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 11:40:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	-> noun glosses
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>establish</gloss> -<gloss>create</gloss> +<gloss>establishment</gloss> +<gloss>founding</gloss> +<gloss>setting (a record)</gloss>

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jmdict 1367430 Active (id: 1990892)
人工衛星 [news1,nf16]
【じんこうえいせい [news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n]
▶ artificial satellite
▶ man-made satellite

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1174760 衛星【えいせい】 2. (artificial) satellite

History:

1.	A 2018-11-14 17:06:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>artificial satellite</gloss>

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jmdict 1396650 Active (id: 1990934)
疎む
【うとむ】

1.

[v5m,vt]
《usu. in the passive》
▶ to shun
▶ to avoid
▶ to ostracize
▶ to neglect
▶ to distance oneself from
▶ to give the hard shoulder

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1396670 疎んじる 1. to shun; to avoid; to ostracize; to neglect; to distance oneself from; to give the hard shoulder

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-11-15 10:42:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-11-14 21:20:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Aligning with 1396670.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<s_inf>usu. in the passive</s_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to avoid</gloss> @@ -16 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>to alienate</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>to distance oneself from</gloss> +<gloss>to give the hard shoulder</gloss>
2.	A 2013-06-18 21:16:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-18 15:50:47 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* add “ostracize” – good gloss * “neglect” is vague and misleading; put last * link to 疎んじる – closely related (Saw on magazine poster.)
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,4 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1396670">疎んじる</xref> +<gloss>to shun</gloss> +<gloss>to ostracize</gloss> +<gloss>to alienate</gloss> @@ -14,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to shun</gloss> -<gloss>to alienate</gloss>

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jmdict 1538160 Active (id: 2165880)
薬 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【くすり [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；クスリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ medicine
▶ pharmaceuticals
▶ (legal) drugs
▶ pill
▶ ointment
▶ salve

2.

[n]
▶ efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.)

3.

[n]
▶ (pottery) glaze

4.

[n]
《esp. クスリ》
▶ (illegal) drug
▶ narcotic

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2220820 薬【やく】 1. dope; narcotic; drug

5.

[n]
▶ small bribe

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1487220 鼻薬 2. bribe; hush money

History:

9.	A 2021-11-24 10:45:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-10-27 02:44:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	くすり 1292330 クスリ 466429 薬 17689606 http://www.asahi.com/special/kotoba/archive201 5/danwa/2010091400023.html 確かにそうだ。「薬」よりも「クスリ」の方が、違法薬物の印象が強い。
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クスリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -35,0 +40 @@ +<s_inf>esp. クスリ</s_inf>
7.	A 2018-11-14 07:38:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure a split of drugs into illegal/legal is needed, but I see GG5 does it. I wouldn't try and merge やく when it only matches a single low-down sense. We'd have to put くすり restrictions on all the other senses.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2220820">薬・やく</xref>
6.	A* 2018-11-07 14:08:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://gendai.ismedia.jp/articles/-/50994 "芸能人が「クスリとセックス」に溺れるまでの全真相" "『来週まで子どもに会わないのだから、クスリを使えると考えたんじゃないか』" https://news.careerconnection.jp/?p=24255 "「『なんかクスリやってるの？』と言われた」「宗教勧誘された」　転職希望者の8割が経験したブラック面接の内容"
	Comments:	We could merge in "やく" here.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35,5 @@ +<gloss>(illegal) drug</gloss> +<gloss>narcotic</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
5.	A 2017-02-21 15:27:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>efficacious chemical (i.e. gunpowder, pesticide, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-02-21 15:22:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	same sense as [1]
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +21 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>pill</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-02-21 15:03:57 luce
	Comments:	I've seen the phrase 薬を塗る a couple of times now
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,5 @@ +<gloss>ointment</gloss> +<gloss>salve</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2010-09-22 03:25:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32,1 +32,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1487220">鼻薬・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1487220">鼻薬・2</xref>
1.	A* 2010-09-20 23:33:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	x-ref needs to be updated to sense 2 if current amendment to はなぐすり goes through
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1487220">鼻薬・1</xref> @@ -33,1 +34,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1487220">鼻薬・1</xref>

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jmdict 1596390 Active (id: 2097298)
掃除機 [ichi1,news1,nf21] ；掃除器
【そうじき [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.	[n] ▶ vacuum cleaner ▶ vacuum ▶ hoover
2.	(掃除器 only) [n] ▶ cleaning device

History:

6.	A 2021-03-20 07:11:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-20 06:50:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>vacuum</gloss> +<gloss>hoover</gloss>
4.	A 2018-11-15 10:34:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	掃除機 1592933 そうじき 14349 掃除器 2266 WWW images
	Comments:	Yes, from the images 掃除機 is always a vacuum cleaner and 掃除器 usually is, but can occasionally be used for something else.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,6 @@ -<gloss>cleaner (usu. vacuum cleaner)</gloss> +<gloss>vacuum cleaner</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>掃除器</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cleaning device</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-11-14 23:31:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/掃除機
	Comments:	掃除器 may have a broader meaning but as far as I can tell 掃除器 is always "vaccum cleaner". Wikipedia defines it as "ゴミやホコリを容器内に回収する家庭電化製品（掃除用吸引機）である。しばしば電気掃除機（でんきそうじき）ともいう。" It may mean having to split 掃除器 off into a separate entry but I do think "vacuum cleaner" should be the gloss here.
2.	A 2011-02-09 05:23:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-02-09 04:04:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It can also be used for other cleaners, e.g. パイプ掃除器.
	Diff:	@@ -21,1 +21,1 @@ -<gloss>vacuum cleaner</gloss> +<gloss>cleaner (usu. vacuum cleaner)</gloss>

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jmdict 1610150 Active (id: 1990927)
損する [ichi1]
【そんする [ichi1] 】

1.	[vs-s] ▶ to lose (money, etc.)
2.	[vs-s] ▶ to waste one's (time, etc.) ▶ to have one's efforts come to naught

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-11-15 10:36:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>to have wasted one's (time, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to waste one's (time, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-11-14 18:43:41
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	Hi, I believe there is a tense misagreement here. As I understand it, it needs to be 損した to become "to have wasted", With 損する it should be "to waste"
2.	A 2012-05-20 21:28:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-20 10:24:14 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,6 @@ -<gloss>to lose</gloss> +<gloss>to lose (money, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs-s;</pos> +<gloss>to have wasted one's (time, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to have one's efforts come to naught</gloss>

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jmdict 1613690 Active (id: 1990923)
屋台骨 [news2,nf26]
【やたいぼね [news2,nf26] 】

1.

[n]
▶ framework (of a building)
▶ foundation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1182720 屋台【やたい】 4. framework (of a building); foundation

2.

[n]
▶ mainstay
▶ support
▶ supporter
▶ fortune

History:

2.	A 2018-11-15 03:58:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 19:39:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>framework</gloss> +<gloss>framework (of a building)</gloss> +<gloss>foundation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>fortune</gloss>

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jmdict 1645710 Active (id: 2035224)
星食；星蝕
【せいしょく】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ occultation (by the Moon)

History:

3.	A 2019-06-26 11:32:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>occultation (by the moon)</gloss> +<gloss>occultation (by the Moon)</gloss>
2.	A 2018-11-14 12:07:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Specifically by the moon. 掩蔽 is the broader term. I don't think the x-ref is necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2837078">蝕・しょく</xref> -<gloss>occultation</gloss> +<field>&astron;</field> +<gloss>occultation (by the moon)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 04:31:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	星食 5257 せいしょく 1590 星蝕 43
	Comments:	Worth adding. We have 日食/日蝕, 月食/月蝕, etc. already.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>星蝕</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2837078">蝕・しょく</xref>

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jmdict 1690570 Active (id: 1990872)
薄焼き [news2,nf44] ；薄焼
【うすやき [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[n]
▶ frying or baking something thin (e.g. thin omelette)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1837180 厚焼き 1. frying or baking something thick (e.g. thick omelette)
	⇐ see: 2828198 薄焼き卵【うすやきたまご】 1. thin omelette

History:

5.	A 2018-11-14 00:17:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: frying food that has been thinly 「sliced [poured]
	Comments:	No, it's frying/baking a thin object; not "frying thinly".
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1837180">厚焼き</xref> -<gloss>frying or baking something thinly (e.g. an omelette)</gloss> +<gloss>frying or baking something thin (e.g. thin omelette)</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-11-11 07:00:20
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>frying or baking something thin (e.g. an omelette)</gloss> +<gloss>frying or baking something thinly (e.g. an omelette)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-01-21 21:54:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-01-20 05:07:27 Scott
	Refs:	daijr gg5
	Comments:	Seems like this was wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>薄焼</keb> @@ -16,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>lightly fried</gloss> -<gloss>lightly baked</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1837180">厚焼き</xref> +<gloss>frying or baking something thin (e.g. an omelette)</gloss>
1.	A 2012-10-08 04:10:08 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>lightly fried or baked</gloss> +<gloss>lightly fried</gloss> +<gloss>lightly baked</gloss>

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jmdict 1719910 Active (id: 1990924)
光束
【こうそく】

1.	[n] {physics} ▶ luminous flux
2.	[n] ▶ pencil (of light) ▶ beam

History:

2.	A 2018-11-15 10:17:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 21:56:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physics;</field> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>beam</gloss>

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jmdict 1720010 Active (id: 1990890)
光量子
【こうりょうし】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ light quantum
▶ photon

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1272990 光子 1. photon

History:

3.	A 2018-11-14 12:22:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1272990">光子</xref> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>photon</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-20 10:53:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-10-18 08:18:46 Kenji Otoi
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>

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jmdict 1750870 Active (id: 2090012)
静物画
【せいぶつが】

1.

[n] {art, aesthetics}
▶ still life (painting, drawing)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1381970 静物【せいぶつ】 2. still life (painting, drawing)

History:

2.	A 2020-12-13 15:31:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&art;</field>
1.	A 2018-11-14 10:52:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>still-life picture</gloss> +<gloss>still life (painting, drawing)</gloss>

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jmdict 1813240 Active (id: 1990874)
進入路
【しんにゅうろ】

1.

[n]
▶ approach path (aircraft, surgery)
▶ entrance ramp (highway)
▶ on-ramp
▶ slip road

History:

2.	A 2018-11-14 00:26:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, Kagaku, Igaku
	Comments:	I think this is closer.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>approach route</gloss> -<gloss>entrance lane</gloss> -<gloss>driveway</gloss> -<gloss>front walk</gloss> +<gloss>approach path (aircraft, surgery)</gloss> +<gloss>entrance ramp (highway)</gloss> +<gloss>on-ramp</gloss> +<gloss>slip road</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-11-11 16:10:26 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=進入路
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>(aircraft's) approach</gloss> +<gloss>approach route</gloss> +<gloss>entrance lane</gloss> +<gloss>driveway</gloss> +<gloss>front walk</gloss>

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jmdict 1837180 Active (id: 1990873)
厚焼き；厚焼
【あつやき】

1.

[n]
▶ frying or baking something thick (e.g. thick omelette)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1690570 薄焼き 1. frying or baking something thin (e.g. thin omelette)

History:

3.	A 2018-11-14 00:18:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ref 1690570 and the rejected edit.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>frying or baking something thick (e.g. omelette)</gloss> +<gloss>frying or baking something thick (e.g. thick omelette)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-01-21 21:49:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>frying or baking something thick (e.g. an omelette)</gloss> +<gloss>frying or baking something thick (e.g. omelette)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-01-20 05:08:38 Scott
	Refs:	daijr gg5
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>厚焼</keb> @@ -12 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>thickly sliced food</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1690570">薄焼き</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1690570">薄焼き</xref> +<gloss>frying or baking something thick (e.g. an omelette)</gloss>

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jmdict 1956480 Active (id: 2151342)
食 [news1,nf07]
【しょく [news1,nf07] ；じき [ok] ；し [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ food ▶ foodstuff
2.	(しょく only) [n] ▶ eating ▶ appetite
3.	(しょく only) [n,ctr] ▶ meal ▶ portion

History:

13.	A 2021-10-13 11:05:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-10-09 05:25:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38 @@ +<gloss>portion</gloss>
11.	A 2020-01-31 04:41:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm with Robin, and i'm fine with it as is. even nikkoku doesn't have it as a counter. IMO, we don't need to record every marginal-use case, esp. since 一食 and 二食, etc. should have their own entries if they are supported by kokugos
10.	A* 2020-01-31 02:22:03 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	一食（いちじき；いっしょく）、二食（にじき） https://kotobank.jp/word/一食-433348 https://kotobank.jp/word/二食-591602 三食 is usually read as さんしょく but https://kotobank.jp/word/下種も三食上﨟も三食-256253 https://kotobank.jp/word/下種も三食上臈も三食-2034099
9.	A 2020-01-30 22:31:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm only seeing "食べ物。食物。" for じき.
	Diff:	@@ -35 +34,0 @@ -<stagr>じき</stagr>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2020-01-30 08:59:53 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/食-161022
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じき</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>し</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +28 @@ +<stagr>しょく</stagr> @@ -24,0 +34,2 @@ +<stagr>しょく</stagr> +<stagr>じき</stagr>
7.	A 2018-11-14 12:13:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-11-14 04:33:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
5.	A 2018-11-14 04:33:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm happy with that split (matches Daijirin, etc.), so I'll propose a 蝕/entry and strip down this one. I'll approve and reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>蝕</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18 +14,0 @@ -<stagk>食</stagk> @@ -24 +19,0 @@ -<stagk>食</stagk> @@ -30 +24,0 @@ -<stagk>食</stagk> @@ -35,7 +28,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1645710">星食</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1645710">星食</xref> -<field>&astron;</field> -<gloss>eclipse (solar, lunar, etc.)</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A* 2018-11-10 14:12:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd prefer it if the food/eating senses were kept separate.
3.	A* 2018-11-10 03:22:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this no longer really meets the 2/3 rule. i would suggest either leaving all the food-related stuff in one sense (as in gg5, koj) or else moving 蝕 out
2.	A* 2018-11-06 21:25:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, prog, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>meal</gloss> -<gloss>(one's) diet</gloss> @@ -24 +22,12 @@ -<gloss>foodstuffs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>食</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>eating</gloss> +<gloss>appetite</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>食</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&ctr;</pos> +<gloss>meal</gloss>
1.	A 2012-06-08 19:54:44 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>

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jmdict 1992340 Active (id: 1991005)
雇用調整
【こようちょうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ employment adjustment
▶ [expl] adjusting employment arrangements (staff numbers, overtime, etc.) to reflect changing business conditions

History:

2.	A 2018-11-17 17:29:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 11:06:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	The original gloss was rather opaque unless you know HR/MPP jargon. It's what all the JEs have, but Daijr has a full explanation.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">adjusting employment arrangements (staff numbers, overtime, etc.) to reflect changing business conditions</gloss>

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jmdict 2009700 Active (id: 2082190)
穿る
【ほじる；ほじくる】

1.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to dig up
▶ to dig out
▶ to pick (nose, teeth, etc.)
▶ to clean (ears)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2078120 掻っ穿る【かっぽじる】 1. to dig up; to dig out; to pick (nose, teeth); to clean out (ears)

2.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to pry into
▶ to examine closely
▶ to dredge up

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2020-09-24 08:08:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-09-24 08:07:48 dine
	Comments:	typo
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>to to dig out</gloss> +<gloss>to dig out</gloss>
3.	A 2018-11-15 10:41:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-11-15 02:55:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>to peck at</gloss> +<gloss>to to dig out</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>to clean (ears)</gloss>
1.	A 2018-11-14 23:36:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25 +26 @@ -<gloss>to examine</gloss> +<gloss>to examine closely</gloss>

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jmdict 2115410 Active (id: 1990879)

ギクリ；ぎくり

1.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ (with a) start
▶ fright
▶ alarm

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2237260 ギクッと 1. (with a) start; fright; alarm
	⇐ see: 2837063 ぎっくり 1. with surprise; with a start

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-11-14 07:28:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-11-13 23:25:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	According to the n-grams (and dictionary examples), it's always ギクリとする, not ギクリする.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -15,4 +16,2 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to be startled</gloss> +<gloss>fright</gloss> +<gloss>alarm</gloss>
3.	A 2016-10-11 09:58:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-11 07:58:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ギクリ 8439 ぎくり 1115
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ギクリ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2157760 Active (id: 2222424)
揉みくちゃ；揉み苦茶 [sK]
【もみくちゃ】

1.

[n,adj-na,adj-no] [uk]
▶ jostling
▶ being jostled
▶ being mobbed
▶ (in a) crush

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2759770 揉みくた【もみくた】 1. jostling; being jostled; being mobbed; (in a) crush
	⇐ see: 2759510 揉みくしゃ【もみくしゃ】 1. jostling; being jostled; being mobbed; (in a) crush

2.

[n,adj-na,adj-no] [uk]
▶ crumpling

History:

9.	A 2023-02-21 04:32:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	揉み苦茶 not in kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A* 2023-02-21 04:30:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 揉みくちゃ │ 6,949 │ 11.2% │ │ 揉み苦茶　 │ 58 │ 0.1% │ - rK (only gg5; probably ateji? [sK] might be appropriate) │ もみくちゃ │ 55,161 │ 88.7% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2018-11-15 10:37:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-11-14 22:52:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5 G n-grams: 揉みくちゃ 6949 もみくちゃ 55161
	Comments:	Added sense. Usually kana.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>being mobbed</gloss> @@ -19,0 +23,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>crumpling</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2012-12-12 08:45:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-12-12 05:48:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A 2012-12-10 00:34:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It needs to be a new entry - I can't see any examples of 揉み苦茶 being read もみくしゃ. I'll add it.
2.	A* 2012-12-05 17:29:53 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This can also be もみくしゃ instead of もみくちゃ. See, for example http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/220135/m0u/ -- I'm not sure, though, whether I should update this entry with the alternate form, or if it should be a new entry. Also, I don't know if there is a kanji form for くしゃ since I've only found it as もみくしゃ or as 揉みくしゃ -- it may be that 苦茶 can still be used, but I can't say for sure.
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2220820 Active (id: 2181676)
薬
【やく；ヤク (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ dope
▶ narcotic
▶ drug

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1524440 麻薬 1. narcotic; drug; dope
	⇐ see: 1538160 薬【くすり】 4. (illegal) drug; narcotic

History:

8.	A 2022-03-18 20:01:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-03-18 18:22:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1538160">薬・くすり・4</xref>
6.	A 2022-03-17 07:29:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ヤク</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤク</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
5.	A* 2022-03-17 02:45:05 Nora Neko <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	seen in a novel, ひぐらしのなく頃に祟殺し編（2003年) 「噂じゃホトケさん、上納金とヤクに手を付けちゃったらしいっす。」 wikipedia (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/やく) 薬 - くすり。特に「ヤク」と呼んだ場合は、麻薬の隠語
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ヤク</keb>
4.	A 2018-11-14 07:39:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1538160">薬・くすり・4</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2017-10-23 22:11:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it can go. It came in 2008 with the submitter quoting JLPT1 lists.
	Diff:	@@ -18,7 +17,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>medication</gloss> -<gloss>drug</gloss> -<gloss>treatment</gloss> -<gloss>anti-</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2017-10-23 21:22:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Glosses to singular form. Do we need the [n-suf] sense? It's not in the refs. I don't believe it actually is a suffix. You can't just append it to any illness.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>narcotics</gloss> -<gloss>drugs</gloss> +<gloss>narcotic</gloss> +<gloss>drug</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2221690 Active (id: 1990930)
一息入れる；一息いれる
【ひといきいれる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to take a breather
▶ to take a rest
▶ to take a break

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2682590 一息つく【ひといきつく】 1. to take a breather; to take a rest

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-11-15 10:39:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-11-14 18:16:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1164390">一息・1</xref> @@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>to take a rest</gloss> +<gloss>to take a break</gloss>
3.	A 2016-11-27 22:18:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-11-27 19:55:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 一息入れる 15229 一息いれる 2834 ひといきいれる 240
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一息いれる</keb> @@ -13 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1164390">一息</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1164390">一息・1</xref>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2276370 Active (id: 2160313)
簇出
【そうしゅつ；ぞくしゅつ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ springing up (in clusters)
▶ mushrooming

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 00:43:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-11-15 20:14:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-11-14 21:25:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is a helpful gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>being highly productive</gloss>
2.	A 2018-11-13 20:12:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As suggested by Robin.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぞくしゅつ</reb>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2463570 Active (id: 1990889)

フォトン

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ photon

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1272990 光子 1. photon

History:

2.	A 2018-11-14 12:18:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2759360 Active (id: 1990918)

トレーニングマシン；トレーニング・マシン

1.

[n]
▶ exercise machine
▶ strength training machine
▶ gym equipment (machine)

History:

4.	A 2018-11-15 03:53:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-11-14 23:26:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>training machine</gloss> -<gloss>trainer</gloss> +<gloss>strength training machine</gloss> +<gloss>gym equipment (machine)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-12-09 09:47:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-12-08 11:17:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2835385 Active (id: 2171770)
電凸；電突
【でんとつ】

1.

[n,vs] [net-sl]
《from 電話突撃》
▶ flooding a company, organization etc. with phone complaints (usu. loosely organized on anonymous online message boards)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2842391 電話突撃 1. flooding a company, organization etc. with phone complaints (usu. loosely organized on anonymous online message boards)
	⇐ see: 2840219 凸る【とつる】 2. to flood a company, organization etc. with phone complaints (usu. loosely organized on anonymous online message boards)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-12-30 23:42:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
5.	A 2019-12-13 23:49:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposed adding the source form.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2842391">電話突撃</xref>
4.	A 2018-11-15 20:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2018-11-14 23:17:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "電話突撃からいう語"
	Comments:	I don't think it's right to call it an abbreviation. It's not interchangeable with 電話突撃.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -18 +17 @@ -<s_inf>abbr. of 電話突撃</s_inf> +<s_inf>from 電話突撃</s_inf>
2.	A 2018-04-22 11:26:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-04-22 11:11:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki nicopedia jitsuyo en.wiktionary https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/電凸 ngrams no matches

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jmdict 2837078 Active (id: 2165432)
食；蝕
【しょく】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ eclipse (solar, lunar, etc.)
▶ occultation

History:

5.	A 2021-11-21 05:16:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-20 10:48:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	e.g. 惑星食, 土星食
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>occultation</gloss>
3.	A 2018-11-14 20:37:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2018-11-14 17:04:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/食_(天文) "1956年の第3期国語審議会では、「食」と表記するように決定している。2010年代の天文書・天文辞典では「食」と表記されているが、「蝕」との表記例もある[15]"
	Comments:	Look like 食 is more "official" (and more common) so we should probably lead with that. I think we can drop the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>蝕</keb> +<keb>食</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>食</keb> +<keb>蝕</keb> @@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1645710">星食</xref>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 04:16:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Split from 1956480. See discussion there. The refs either have "食･蝕" (Daijr, GG5, ルミナス) or 蝕 alone (中辞典). To avoid confusion I'm putting 蝕 first.

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jmdict 2837079 Active (id: 1990922)
可観測量
【かかんそくりょう】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ observable (quantity)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2837066 オブザーバブル 1. observable (measurable physical quantity)

History:

2.	A 2018-11-15 03:57:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 12:15:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij jwiki: "可観測量、観測可能量と訳すこともある"

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jmdict 2837080 Active (id: 1990931)
合計金額
【ごうけいきんがく】

1.

[n]
▶ total amount (of money)
▶ total sum
▶ final sum

History:

2.	A 2018-11-15 10:40:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>total sum</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 19:06:55
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=合計金額 https://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"合計金額"

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jmdict 2837081 Active (id: 1990947)
罫書き；罫書；罫描き；罫描
【けがき】

1.

[n]
▶ marking (off)
▶ laying out
▶ scribing (metalwork)

History:

2.	A 2018-11-16 00:59:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 罫書き 3214 罫描き 63 罫書 879 罫描 < 20
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,10 @@ -<keb>罫書き罫描き罫書罫描</keb> +<keb>罫書き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>罫書</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>罫描き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>罫描</keb> @@ -11,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>marking (off)</gloss> +<gloss>laying out</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-11-14 22:57:01 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/67412/meaning/m1u/ケガキ/ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/けがき針

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7.	A 2022-10-03 06:45:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"devouringly" seems odd. Most refs have one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>devouringly</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-10-01 11:29:39
	Comments:	is it the food that's acting hungrily...?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>(of food) hungrily</gloss> +<gloss>hungrily</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-10-01 04:02:05 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/がつがつ/#jn-42536
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>hungrily</gloss> -<gloss>greedily</gloss> +<gloss>(of food) hungrily</gloss> +<gloss>devouringly</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,10 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>greedily</gloss> +<gloss>avariciously</gloss> +<gloss>eagerly</gloss> +<gloss>ardently</gloss>
4.	A 2018-11-15 10:38:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-11-14 21:17:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij G n-grams: がつがつ 59613 ガツガツ 239634
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>がつがつ</reb> +<reb>ガツガツ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ガツガツ</reb> +<reb>がつがつ</reb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>hungrily</gloss> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>burning with desire for something</gloss> +<gloss>voraciously</gloss> +<gloss>ravenously</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-09-09 04:47:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-09 04:05:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Helps the glossing.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ガツガツ</reb>

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