JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1078400 Active (id: 2087544)

ツーリング [gai1]

1.

[n,vs]
▶ touring (by car, bike, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2020-11-10 01:48:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>tooling</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-31 02:32:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-30 12:08:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, gg5 ツーリングし 50138
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>touring</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>touring (by car, bike, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-21 03:12:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-19 10:33:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	None of the dictionaries mention "tooling", but engineering glossaries do.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1150140 Active (id: 2224456)
哀れむ [ichi1] ；憐れむ；憫れむ [sK] ；愍れむ [sK]
【あわれむ [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5m,vt] ▶ to pity ▶ to feel sympathy for ▶ to sympathize with ▶ to sympathise with ▶ to commiserate with ▶ to have mercy on
2.	(哀れむ only) [v5m,vt] [poet] ▶ to enjoy the beauty of ▶ to appreciate ▶ to admire

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-03-12 09:39:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-03-12 07:12:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I see あわれむ as a reading for 閔 in a kanwa but nowhere else. Probably okay to drop. Our second sense is in meikyo and sankoku with a (雅) tag. I think we use the [poet] tag for that? meikyo: 「憫れむ」「愍れむ」とも。 (our first sense only) Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 憐れむ　 │ 27,209 │ 46.7% │ │ 哀れむ　 │ 25,430 │ 43.6% │ │ 憫れむ　 │ 40 │ 0.1% │ - add, sK │ 愍れむ　 │ 20 │ 0.0% │ - add, sK │ 閔れむ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop │ あわれむ │ 5,601 │ 9.6% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,6 @@ -<keb>閔れむ</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<keb>憫れむ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>愍れむ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -33 +37 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&poet;</misc>
4.	A 2018-10-31 02:46:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-30 23:03:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>to commiserate</gloss> @@ -24 +23 @@ -<gloss>to have mercy on</gloss> +<gloss>to feel sympathy for</gloss> @@ -26,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>to commiserate with</gloss> +<gloss>to have mercy on</gloss> @@ -34 +35,2 @@ -<gloss>to appreciate (e.g. the moon, flowers)</gloss> +<gloss>to appreciate</gloss> +<gloss>to admire</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-06 17:48:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-11-06 02:29:05 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,8 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>哀れむ</stagk> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to enjoy the beauty of</gloss> +<gloss>to appreciate (e.g. the moon, flowers)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1183980 Active (id: 1989912)
音頭 [news1,nf15]
【おんど [news1,nf15] 】

1.

[n]
▶ lead (in a cheer, toast, song, etc.)
▶ (someone's) lead

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2102670 音頭を取る【おんどをとる】 1. to take the lead (of a group of people); to lead (a toast, cheer, etc.)

2.

[n]
▶ folk song and dance performed by a group

3.

[n]
▶ leader of a group of wind instruments (in gagaku)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1197870 雅楽 1. old Japanese court music; gagaku

History:

4.	A 2018-10-31 02:36:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-30 22:23:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Revised senses 1 and 2. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>leading a group of people</gloss> -<gloss>someone who leads others into a song by singing the leading notes</gloss> +<gloss>lead (in a cheer, toast, song, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>(someone's) lead</gloss> @@ -22,2 +22,6 @@ -<gloss>workmen's songs</gloss> -<gloss>marching songs</gloss> +<gloss>folk song and dance performed by a group</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1197870">雅楽</xref> +<gloss>leader of a group of wind instruments (in gagaku)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-27 09:16:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2102670">音頭を取る・おんどをとる</xref>
1.	A* 2010-10-27 03:11:18 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 daij koj
	Comments:	this could be improved
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,5 @@ +<gloss>leading a group of people</gloss> +<gloss>someone who leads others into a song by singing the leading notes</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1222090 Active (id: 1989884)
気胸
【ききょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ pneumothorax

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836923 肺気胸【はいききょう】 1. pneumothorax

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 11:04:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-30 05:04:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc.
	Comments:	"artificial pneumothorax" would be 人工気胸, according to GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>artificial pneumothorax</gloss>

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jmdict 1285250 Active (id: 2062414)
合弁 [news1,nf05] ；合辦 [oK] ；合瓣 [oK]
【ごうべん [news1,nf05] 】

1.	(合弁,合辦 only) [n,adj-no] ▶ joint management ▶ pool
2.	(合弁,合瓣 only) [adj-no] {botany} ▶ gamopetalous ▶ sympetalous

History:

8.	A 2020-03-26 02:37:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I was avoiding that option, but looking at it it's probably not so bad.
7.	A* 2020-03-25 23:32:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is another alternative. It's messy, but it does mean that those forms are searchable.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>合辦</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合瓣</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +23,2 @@ +<stagk>合弁</stagk> +<stagk>合辦</stagk> @@ -17 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>also 合辦</s_inf> @@ -21,0 +31,2 @@ +<stagk>合弁</stagk> +<stagk>合瓣</stagk> @@ -24 +34,0 @@ -<s_inf>also 合瓣</s_inf>
6.	A* 2020-03-25 12:05:05 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	what about "formerly" instead? "also" would imply they were currently used
5.	A 2020-03-25 11:22:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A week on; I think I'll close this off. I've decided I don't like putting "oK" there.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>also 合辦 (oK)</s_inf> +<s_inf>also 合辦</s_inf> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<s_inf>also 合瓣 (oK)</s_inf> +<s_inf>also 合瓣</s_inf>
4.	A* 2020-03-18 03:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has both senses in 合弁 entry) 合弁 380596 合辦 < 20 合瓣 < 20
	Comments:	I think this is a case of the tail wagging the dog. Splitting on the basis of very rarely-used 旧字 alternative surface forms is fine for the kokugos, but rather inappropriate here. 合辦 and 合瓣 should be in there somewhere, however since the chances of people actually looking it up via those kanji is very slight, I suggest making them just comments.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>合辦</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>also 合辦 (oK)</s_inf> @@ -23,0 +21,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&bot;</field> +<s_inf>also 合瓣 (oK)</s_inf> +<gloss>gamopetalous</gloss> +<gloss>sympetalous</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-03-17 08:07:15 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk
	Comments:	the two senses have different 旧字 and daijr, daijs, nikk all split them. splitting
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,6 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<field>&bot;</field> -<gloss>gamopetalous</gloss> -<gloss>sympetalous</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2018-10-30 00:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 22:04:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense and kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合辦</keb> @@ -19,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&bot;</field> +<gloss>gamopetalous</gloss> +<gloss>sympetalous</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1291520 Active (id: 1989910)
砂丘 [spec2,news2,nf28] ；沙丘 [iK]
【さきゅう [spec2,news2,nf28] ；しゃきゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ sand dune
▶ sand hill

History:

4.	A 2018-10-31 02:35:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-30 12:11:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not in my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-09-09 03:00:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	沙丘 may be iK
1.	A* 2012-09-09 01:28:14 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しゃきゅう</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1293060 Active (id: 1989882)
再洗礼
【さいせんれい】

1.

[n]
▶ rebaptism
▶ anabaptism

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836929 再命名【さいめいめい】 2. rebaptism; anabaptism

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 11:02:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-29 22:34:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Earlier gloss was rather off.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>baptism by sprinkling</gloss> +<gloss>rebaptism</gloss> +<gloss>anabaptism</gloss>

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jmdict 1343560 Active (id: 1989860)
庶民 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【しょみん [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n]
▶ common people
▶ ordinary people
▶ masses

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843355 庶人【しょじん】 1. commoner; common people

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 00:17:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-29 14:08:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>common people</gloss> +<gloss>ordinary people</gloss> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>common people</gloss>

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jmdict 1405790 Rejected (id: 1989925)
続く [ichi1]
【つづく [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to continue ▶ to last ▶ to go on
2.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to continue (without a break) ▶ to be unbroken
3.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to occur again and again
4.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to lead to ▶ to connect to ▶ to adjoin
5.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to come after ▶ to follow ▶ to succeed ▶ to rank next to
6.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to hold out ▶ to keep ▶ to last
7.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to be continued (books, series, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

11.	R 2018-10-31 11:18:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
10.	A* 2018-10-31 03:55:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is really part of sense 1.
9.	A* 2018-10-30 22:48:54
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +52,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be continued (books, series, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
8.	A 2013-02-13 01:54:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll drop that note. I think "to rank next to" is OK there.
	Diff:	@@ -40,1 +40,0 @@ -<s_inf>often ~に続く</s_inf>
7.	A* 2013-02-13 01:46:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	to hold out: daijs: "８持ちこたえる。「学費が―・かない」" to rank next to: daijs: "５順位が、すぐそのあとである。次ぐ。「宰相に ―・く実力者」"
	Comments:	"to rank next to" could also be a separate sense
	Diff:	@@ -44,0 +44,8 @@ +<gloss>to rank next to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to hold out</gloss> +<gloss>to keep</gloss> +<gloss>to last</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2013-02-11 07:24:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure it's necessary.
5.	A* 2013-02-06 05:05:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
4.	A 2013-02-06 05:04:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does that note on sense 5 help? I'll approve this, then reopen it.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +40,1 @@ +<s_inf>often ~に続く</s_inf>
3.	A* 2013-02-06 03:03:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	new sense 5 compensates for proposed deletion of に続く
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2542440">に続く</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2542440">に続く</xref> @@ -24,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>to continue (without a break)</gloss> @@ -36,0 +35,8 @@ +<gloss>to adjoin</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to come after</gloss> +<gloss>to follow</gloss> +<gloss>to succeed</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-28 23:12:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no, but there is clearly に続く
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2542440">に続く</xref>
1.	A* 2010-10-28 15:27:05 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Continuing from the earlier message, there is no entry for ～に続く
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see">〜に続く</xref>

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jmdict 1408020 Active (id: 2298861)
多弁 [news2,nf39] ；多辯 [oK]
【たべん [news2,nf39] 】

1.	[n,adj-na] ▶ talkativeness ▶ loquacity ▶ garrulousness ▶ volubility
2.	[adj-no] {botany} ▶ polypetalous
3.	[adj-no] {zoology} ▶ multivalve

History:

5.	A 2024-04-22 18:07:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	辯 form is mentioned by meikyo, smk, gendai reikai
	Comments:	kyūji
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-05-07 21:31:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-07 17:10:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 58,189 88.3% 多弁 342 0.5% 多辯 7,369 11.2% たべん
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-10-30 00:19:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 22:19:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>多辯</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16 +20,6 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>talkativeness</gloss> +<gloss>loquacity</gloss> +<gloss>garrulousness</gloss> +<gloss>volubility</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -18,2 +27,7 @@ -<gloss>talkativeness</gloss> -<gloss>verbosity</gloss> +<field>&bot;</field> +<gloss>polypetalous</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&zool;</field> +<gloss>multivalve</gloss>

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jmdict 1436480 Active (id: 2220743)
梯子 [ichi1] ；梯；階子 [rK]
【はしご [ichi1] ；ていし (梯子)；ハシゴ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ ladder

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2575170 梯【はし】 1. ladder

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ stairs

3.

(はしご,ハシゴ only) [n,vs,vt,vi] [uk]
▶ going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-02-03 05:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-02-02 22:42:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai [vi]: sankoku [vt,vi]: meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
10.	A 2022-04-04 05:15:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-04-04 04:12:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts はしご 661663 ていし 90101 ハシゴ 330973 梯子 224473 階子 1666 梯 53319
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>階子</keb> +<keb>梯</keb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<keb>梯</keb> +<keb>階子</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2018-10-30 00:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-10-28 21:42:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Only 梯子 can be read ていし.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>梯子</re_restr>
6.	A 2015-05-11 07:49:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-05-11 06:01:00
	Refs:	n-grams 梯子 9370 階子 158 梯 1388 はしご 14082 ていし 1516 ハシゴ 10715
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-05-24 23:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I need to add the katakana as well.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +35,1 @@ +<stagr>ハシゴ</stagr>
3.	A 2012-05-24 23:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 2716790.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハシゴ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-08-29 04:18:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-28 19:52:45 Scott
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>階子</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>梯</keb>

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jmdict 1471370 Active (id: 1989886)
破線
【はせん】

1.

[n]
▶ broken line
▶ dashed line

History:

3.	A 2018-10-30 11:22:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2018-10-30 00:16:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>broken line</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-29 21:42:28
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/176475/meaning/m0u/破線/
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>dotted line</gloss> +<gloss>dashed line</gloss>

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jmdict 1487630 Active (id: 1989909)
必読 [ichi1]
【ひつどく [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ must-read
▶ required reading

History:

6.	A 2018-10-31 02:34:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-10-30 22:34:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	More common expression.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>obligatory reading</gloss> +<gloss>required reading</gloss>
4.	A 2013-09-08 03:15:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-09-08 03:10:23 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新和英中辞典
	Comments:	sounds better to me
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>should be read by all</gloss> +<gloss>obligatory reading</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-26 22:11:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-05-26 15:25:37 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	* Add pos [adj-no] * Add clearer “must-read”
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>must-read</gloss>

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jmdict 1530380 Active (id: 1989854)
無線 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【むせん [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n]
▶ radio (communication)

2.

[adj-no,n]
▶ wireless
▶ not using wires

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1541460 有線 1. wired; cabled

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 00:04:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really sure about the split, but since it's used where we'd say "radio", I think that sense should go first. I see Daijr has "「無線通信」の略。"
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>radio (communication)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -21,4 +25 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>radio (communication)</gloss> +<gloss>not using wires</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-29 15:24:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1541460">有線</xref> @@ -20 +21,4 @@ -<gloss>radio</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>radio (communication)</gloss>

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jmdict 1532120 Active (id: 1989865)
命日 [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【めいにち [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n]
▶ anniversary of a person's death
▶ monthly return of the date of someone's death

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1220110 忌日【きにち】 1. anniversary of a person's death (on which Buddhist commemorative rites, etc. are performed)

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 00:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 14:58:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Either yearly or monthly.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>death anniversary</gloss> +<gloss>anniversary of a person's death</gloss> +<gloss>monthly return of the date of someone's death</gloss>

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jmdict 1541460 Active (id: 1989915)
有線 [news1,nf14]
【ゆうせん [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ wired
▶ cabled

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1530380 無線 2. wireless; not using wires

2.

[n]
▶ communication by wire

History:

2.	A 2018-10-31 02:37:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-30 22:50:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	We need "wired" as a gloss (for things like 有線キーボード).
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1530380">無線・2</xref> +<gloss>wired</gloss> +<gloss>cabled</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -16,2 +22 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>communicate by wire</gloss> +<gloss>communication by wire</gloss>

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jmdict 1593480 Active (id: 1990336)
怖い [ichi1,news1,nf19] ；恐い
【こわい [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ scary
▶ frightening
▶ eerie
▶ dreadful

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827245 こええ 1. scary

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-11-06 09:28:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -26,4 +25,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>∫</pos> -<gloss>(I'm) afraid</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A* 2018-11-06 06:57:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can we get rid of the int sense as well? Same issue as with the suggested new sense, the subject isn't the speaker but a particular thing that's scary.
3.	A 2018-11-06 06:00:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I can see that's the way it has to be. We could do with a gloss like "afraid-making".
	Diff:	@@ -27,7 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<s_inf>often as 〜が怖い</s_inf> -<gloss>afraid</gloss> -<gloss>frightened</gloss> -<gloss>scared</gloss> -</sense> -<sense>
2.	A* 2018-10-30 22:01:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Even in the sentence 私は犬が恐い, 犬 is still the subject so I don't think we can translate this is as "afraid". The literal translation is "As for me, dogs are frightening". I don't see it as a separate sense.
1.	A* 2018-10-30 06:25:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic?1Q�ݤ�_0__
	Comments:	A very common usage of this is in things like "私は犬が恐い。I am afraid of dogs." More than half of the 111 Tanaka sentences are using this ...が恐い pattern, but we don't have "afraid" in the main sense. The JEs all embed this in sense 1 as examples, e.g. GG5's "私は雷が怖い. I'm frightened of thunder.", but I think it probably could go in a sense of its own. Alternatively the "(I'm) afraid" sense could be broadened.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,7 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<s_inf>often as 〜が怖い</s_inf> +<gloss>afraid</gloss> +<gloss>frightened</gloss> +<gloss>scared</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>

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jmdict 1681620 Active (id: 1989859)
破船
【はせん】

1.

[n]
▶ shipwreck

History:

1.	A 2018-10-30 00:16:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>a shipwreck</gloss> +<gloss>shipwreck</gloss>

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jmdict 1753620 Active (id: 1989908)
涎掛け；よだれ掛け
【よだれかけ；ヨダレカケ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ bib
▶ drool bib

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830613 ビブ 1. bib (e.g. for infants)

History:

11.	A 2018-10-31 02:33:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, let's close it now.
10.	A* 2018-10-30 20:12:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	(didn't mean to actually include it)
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>涎掛</keb>
9.	A* 2018-10-30 20:11:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs has "涎掛（け）" but the け-less version isn't very common: ng 涎掛け 3923 涎掛 149 よだれ掛け 3598 よだれ掛 106
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>涎掛</keb>
8.	A* 2018-10-30 20:07:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij "drool bib" https://www.billybibs.com/what-is-a-drool-bib "A drool bib has one job: absorb a baby’s drool. As far as its practical purpose, that’s pretty much it. Because a drool bib isn’t for catching food, it doesn’t have to protect the entire front of your child’s torso or come with a big pocket in front. It only needs to cover a baby’s neck and chest." google images for よだれかけ show both hard plastic bibs (which catch food) and soft drool bibs.
	Comments:	OK, but it's not "esp. for infants and statues" - the use on statues is incidental and mentioning it seems encyclopedic to me (daij, etc. make no mention of it).
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>bib (esp. for infants and statues)</gloss> +<gloss>bib</gloss> +<gloss>drool bib</gloss>
7.	A* 2018-10-30 00:35:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bib
	Comments:	I think it's needed. "bib" has other meanings.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>bib</gloss> +<gloss>bib (esp. for infants and statues)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2018-10-27 03:56:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The note doesn't add much, does it?
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>bib (esp. for infants and statues)</gloss> +<gloss>bib</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-10-25 06:29:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	涎掛け 3923 ヨダレカケ 2173 よだれ掛け 3598 よだれかけ 130940
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>よだれ掛け</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヨダレカケ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A 2016-12-01 02:01:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-12-01 00:56:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 涎掛け 3923 よだれかけ 130940
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-03-09 23:21:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-09 14:48:31 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj ja:WP http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/涎掛け Google images (statue sense) 16,300 "涎掛け" 像
	Comments:	Add “esp. infants and statues” – literally this is specifically infants, but it’s also used for the ubiquitous bibs on statues (e.g., 地蔵、稲荷の狐). Usually red on statues (sometimes white, but v. often red) – dunno if worth putting in entry. FWIW, it’s not generally used for eating bibs for adults (e.g., for eating messy ramen or shellfish); I’ve heard this as エプロン instead (and got funny reactions when I referred to this as 涎掛け – “that’s for babies!”).
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>bib</gloss> +<gloss>bib (esp. for infants and statues)</gloss>

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jmdict 2125930 Active (id: 1989881)
固定電話
【こていでんわ】

1.

[n]
▶ landline telephone
▶ fixed-line telephone

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836928 有線電話【ゆうせんでんわ】 1. landline telephone; fixed-line telephone
	⇐ see: 2125950 固電【こでん】 1. landline telephone; fixed-line telephone

History:

4.	A 2018-10-30 10:47:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>fixed-line phone</gloss> +<gloss>fixed-line telephone</gloss>
3.	A 2018-10-29 22:43:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-29 14:47:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Don't need the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1250690">携帯電話</xref> -<gloss>landline phone</gloss> -<gloss>fixed phone (in contrast to mobile)</gloss> +<gloss>landline telephone</gloss> +<gloss>fixed-line phone</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2125950 Active (id: 1989902)
固電
【こでん】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ landline telephone
▶ fixed-line telephone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2125930 固定電話 1. landline telephone; fixed-line telephone

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 22:38:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>landline phone</gloss> -<gloss>fixed phone (in contrast to mobile)</gloss> +<gloss>landline telephone</gloss> +<gloss>fixed-line telephone</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2407080 Active (id: 1989926)
音頭取り
【おんどとり】

1.	[n] ▶ taking the lead ▶ leadership ▶ leader ▶ pacemaker
2.	[n] ▶ chorus leader

History:

4.	A 2018-10-31 11:19:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I meant to go with this gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>pacesetter</gloss> +<gloss>pacemaker</gloss>
3.	A 2018-10-31 02:36:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-30 19:53:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, prog, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "forward planning" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>forward planning</gloss> -<gloss>planning</gloss> -<gloss>planner</gloss> +<gloss>taking the lead</gloss> +<gloss>leadership</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,5 @@ +<gloss>pacesetter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>chorus leader</gloss>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2555880 Active (id: 1989920)
砂漠化
【さばくか】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ desertification

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2018-10-31 03:10:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But it is a vs, right?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
6.	A 2018-10-31 02:35:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-10-30 19:02:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No need for a separate [vs] sense here (or the x-ref).
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1593800">砂漠</xref> @@ -15,4 +13,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to turn to desert</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A 2010-08-24 18:15:14 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given the current flood of entries I'm going to self-approve this.
3.	A* 2010-08-22 07:48:22 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oh what the heck, might as well split by PoS.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -15,0 +14,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-08-22 07:47:27 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -14,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>to turn to desert</gloss>
1.	A 2010-07-05 23:20:46 Salvador Alvarez
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/desertification/UTF-8/ http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/砂漠化

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jmdict 2676640 Rejected (id: 2000107)

バルカロール

1.

[n] Source lang: fre "barcarolle"
▶ barcarolle
▶ barcarole

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2836938 バルカローラ 1. barcarolle; barcarole
	⇐ see: 1333200 舟歌【ふなうた】 2. barcarolle

History:

7.	R 2019-03-09 22:26:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Rejecting. Duplicates first gloss.
6.	A* 2019-03-09 22:09:09 Adrien Jalabert
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">barcarolle</lsource>
5.	A 2018-10-31 11:24:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>bacarolle</gloss> +<gloss>barcarolle</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-31 02:45:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcarolle
	Comments:	OK. I'll split them.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>バルカローラ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12,3 +9,4 @@ -<s_inf>バルカロール is from the French "barcarolle"; バルカローラ is from the Italian "barcarola"</s_inf> -<gloss>bacarole</gloss> -<gloss>barcarolle</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2836938">バルカローラ</xref> +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<gloss>bacarolle</gloss> +<gloss>barcarole</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-10-30 20:55:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think forms that derive from different languages should be merged. Having them as separate entries means you get to use the lsrc tags.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-01-10 11:09:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Pity it's a bit wordy.
1.	A* 2012-01-10 06:53:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no idea what the standard is for these being merged when they're from different languages

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jmdict 2676640 Active (id: 2226408)

バルカロール

1.

[n] {music} Source lang: fre
▶ barcarolle
▶ barcarole

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2836938 バルカローラ 1. barcarolle; barcarole
	⇐ see: 2857695 バルカローレ 1. barcarolle; barcarole
	⇐ see: 1333200 舟歌【ふなうた】 2. barcarolle

History:

6.	A 2023-03-25 08:23:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&music;</field>
5.	A 2018-10-31 11:24:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>bacarolle</gloss> +<gloss>barcarolle</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-31 02:45:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcarolle
	Comments:	OK. I'll split them.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>バルカローラ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12,3 +9,4 @@ -<s_inf>バルカロール is from the French "barcarolle"; バルカローラ is from the Italian "barcarola"</s_inf> -<gloss>bacarole</gloss> -<gloss>barcarolle</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2836938">バルカローラ</xref> +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<gloss>bacarolle</gloss> +<gloss>barcarole</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-10-30 20:55:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think forms that derive from different languages should be merged. Having them as separate entries means you get to use the lsrc tags.
2.	A 2012-01-10 11:09:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Pity it's a bit wordy.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-10 06:53:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no idea what the standard is for these being merged when they're from different languages

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jmdict 2717070 Active (id: 2178276)
小便一町糞一里
【しょうべんいっちょうくそいちり】

1.

[exp] [arch,proverb]
▶ if you visit the toilet while traveling, you will fall behind your fellow travelers
▶ [lit] one chō for a piss, one ri for a shit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2853569 町 3. chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m)
	⇒ see: 1550770 里 1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927 km or 2.44 miles

History:

14.	A 2022-02-09 10:54:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2853569">町・ちょう・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1550770">里・り・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2853569">町・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1550770">里・1</xref>
13.	A 2022-02-09 05:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1603990">町・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1603990">町・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2853569">町・ちょう・3</xref>
12.	A 2020-04-28 03:52:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-04-27 07:27:41 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1603990">町・4</xref> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1603990">町・3</xref>
10.	A 2020-04-16 11:17:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2020-04-15 23:13:01 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">one chou for a piss, one ri for a shit</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">one chō for a piss, one ri for a shit</gloss>
8.	A 2018-10-30 00:30:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>if you visit the toilet while travelling, you will fall behind your fellow travelers</gloss> +<gloss>if you visit the toilet while traveling, you will fall behind your fellow travelers</gloss>
7.	A* 2018-10-28 23:50:45
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>if you visit the toilet while travelling, you will get behind your fellow travelers</gloss> +<gloss>if you visit the toilet while travelling, you will fall behind your fellow travelers</gloss>
6.	A 2014-12-09 04:29:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2014-12-05 07:45:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>getting behind one's fellow travelers because of a toilet visit</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>if you visit the toilet while travelling, you will get behind your fellow travelers</gloss>
4.	A 2012-05-26 00:54:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since we xref 町 and 里 there's no need to explain them.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">one chou (109 meters) for a piss, one ri (2.44 miles) for a shit</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">one chou for a piss, one ri for a shit</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-05-25 10:25:51
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1550770">里・り・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1603990">町・3</xref> @@ -14,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">a piss - 109 meters, a shit - 2.44 miles</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">one chou (109 meters) for a piss, one ri (2.44 miles) for a shit</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-05-25 09:16:57 Marcus
	Comments:	assuming arch because of "cho" and "ri"
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-05-25 09:16:08 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, nikkoku, 456 results

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jmdict 2768950 Active (id: 1989874)
テープ起こし
【テープおこし】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ tape transcription
▶ transcribing from recorded tape
▶ audio-typing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1223660 起こす【おこす】 7. to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
	⇐ see: 2836933 文字起こし【もじおこし】 1. tape transcription; transcribing from recorded tape; audio-typing

History:

3.	A 2018-10-30 05:46:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1223660">起こす・おこす・7</xref>
2.	A 2013-02-10 07:23:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>てーぷおこし</reb> +<reb>テープおこし</reb> @@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>tape transcription</gloss> @@ -13,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>audio-typing</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-09 17:07:19 huixing
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/テープ起こし

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jmdict 2836918 Active (id: 1989869)
しばらく前；暫く前
【しばらくまえ】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ a short time ago
▶ a while ago
▶ for some time

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 00:39:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	しばらく前 133999 しばらくまえ 1320 暫く前 12927 GG5 examples.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>暫く前</keb> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -13,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>for some time</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-27 09:53:42
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=しばらく前

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jmdict 2836919 Active (id: 1989873)
ハングリー精神
【ハングリーせいしん】

1.

[n]
▶ strong motivation
▶ aggressive ambition
▶ hunger for success
▶ [lit] hungry spirit

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 05:40:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. N-grams: 40404
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>hungry spirit</gloss> -<gloss>insatiable challenge ambition</gloss> +<gloss>strong motivation</gloss> +<gloss>aggressive ambition</gloss> +<gloss>hunger for success</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">hungry spirit</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-27 11:38:04 huixing
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ハングリー精神

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jmdict 2836920 Active (id: 1990178)
芸の肥やし
【げいのこやし】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ something that will help develop one's artistic skill

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1484270 肥やし【こやし】 2. something that will help one develop in the future

History:

3.	A 2018-11-04 02:41:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-30 05:58:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	芸の肥やし 6248. 1 GG5 example.
	Comments:	Not sure. It's a rather idiomatic use of 肥やし.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>something that will help one develop artistic skill</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1484270">肥やし・こやし・2</xref> +<gloss>something that will help develop one's artistic skill</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-27 11:45:28 huixing
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/weblio/content/芸の肥やし

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jmdict 2836922 Active (id: 2147726)

ネットメディア

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Internet (news) media

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2836934 インターネットメディア 1. Internet (news) media

History:

4.	A 2021-09-26 06:36:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A 2021-09-26 03:39:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Internet media</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">WWW-based news services</gloss> +<gloss>Internet (news) media</gloss>
2.	A 2018-10-30 00:11:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ネットメディア 18786 インターネットメディア 25965
	Comments:	It's also a company name.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>internet media</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2836934">インターネットメディア</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Internet media</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">WWW-based news services</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 09:08:32 huixing
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ͥåȥ�ǥ��

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jmdict 2836923 Active (id: 1989872)
肺気胸
【はいききょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ pneumothorax

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1222090 気胸 1. pneumothorax

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 05:37:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	肺気胸 4397 気胸 52654
	Comments:	Not in refs, but seems to be in use.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1222090">気胸</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1222090">気胸</xref> +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 09:38:42 huixing
	Refs:	http://www.geocities.jp/pneumothorax_spontaneous/

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jmdict 2836924 Active (id: 1989876)
箱根駅伝
【はこねえきでん】

1.

[n]
▶ Hakone ekiden
▶ Hakone long-distance relay race

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 05:52:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. N-grams: 214155
	Comments:	Maybe in the name dictionary?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Hakone ekiden</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 09:44:53 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/東京箱根間往復大学駅伝競走

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jmdict 2836925 Active (id: 1989866)
合弁花
【ごうべんか】

1.

[n] {botany}
▶ gamopetalous flower

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 00:28:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 22:01:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2836926 Active (id: 1989863)
合弁花冠
【ごうべんかかん】

1.

[n] {botany}
▶ gamopetalous corolla
▶ sympetalous corolla

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 00:19:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 22:03:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, koj

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jmdict 2836929 Active (id: 1989883)
再命名
【さいめいめい】

1.

[n]
▶ retronym

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832072 レトロニム 1. retronym

2.

[n,vs]
▶ rebaptism
▶ anabaptism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1293060 再洗礼【さいせんれい】 1. rebaptism; anabaptism

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-10-30 11:02:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-29 22:36:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1293060">再洗礼・さいせんれい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1293060">再洗礼・さいせんれい</xref> +<gloss>rebaptism</gloss> +<gloss>anabaptism</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2018-10-29 14:46:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/レトロニム
	Comments:	Not very common but I've come across it more than once.

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jmdict 2836931 Active (id: 1989901)
死ぬほど；死ぬ程
【しぬほど】

1.

[exp]
▶ to death (bored, scared, etc.)
▶ to distraction
▶ like crazy
▶ like mad
▶ so much
▶ dying (e.g. for a drink)

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 22:37:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<gloss>like crazy</gloss> +<gloss>like mad</gloss> +<gloss>so much</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-29 22:21:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	死ぬほど 504915 死ぬ程 46218 GG5 examples, plus 9 Tanaka examples, e.g 私を死ぬほど退屈させたのは、何よりも教授の話だった。 It was the teacher's narrative that bored me to death.
	Comments:	V common, but meaning not obvious.

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jmdict 2836933 Active (id: 1989875)
文字起こし
【もじおこし】

1.

[n]
▶ tape transcription
▶ transcribing from recorded tape
▶ audio-typing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2768950 テープ起こし【テープおこし】 1. tape transcription; transcribing from recorded tape; audio-typing
	⇒ see: 1223660 起こす【おこす】 7. to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 05:49:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	文字起こし 20780 テープ起こし 95834
	Comments:	We have "起こし（おこし） (suf) development; revitalization". I wonder if we should have a second sense of "transcription"?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2768950">テープ起こし・テープおこし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1223660">起こす・おこす・7</xref>
1.	A* 2018-10-30 00:07:37 huixing
	Refs:	bing 2,650,000 results

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jmdict 2836934 Active (id: 2147727)

インターネットメディア；インターネット・メディア

1.

[n]
▶ Internet (news) media

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836922 ネットメディア 1. Internet (news) media

History:

4.	A 2021-09-26 06:36:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-09-26 03:38:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Internet media</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">WWW-based news services</gloss> +<gloss>Internet (news) media</gloss>
2.	A 2018-10-30 11:27:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-30 00:09:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙ネットメディア 18786 インターネットメディア 25965 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ͥåȥ�ǥ�� : ネットメディア -> "インターネットメディアの略。"

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jmdict 2836935 Active (id: 1989885)
宗教人類学
【しゅうきょうじんるいがく】

1.

[n]
▶ anthropology of religion
▶ religious anthropology

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 11:22:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, koj
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>religious anthropology</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-30 07:21:05 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/宗教人類学

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jmdict 2836936 Active (id: 1989914)
半大統領制
【はんだいとうりょうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ semi-presidential system
▶ dual executive system

History:

2.	A 2018-10-31 02:37:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-30 20:36:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, jwiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-presidential_system

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jmnedict 5741783 Active (id: 1989870)

フランソア

1.

[male]
▶ François

History:

1.

A 2018-10-30 04:22:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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20.	A 2023-02-24 19:03:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I meant to say daijs give etym as both "salaried man" and "salaryman" btw.
19.	A 2023-02-24 03:11:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
18.	A* 2023-02-23 22:52:42 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	koj daijr shinjirin "salaried man" daijs also but additionally サラリーマン. nikk "英salary man 多く salaried man の形をとる" mk "和製 salary＋man" only tagged as wasei in meikyo, interestingly.
	Comments:	No point in having 0 ngram versions in this entry. サラリー-マン in most kokugos so サラリー・マン is OK to keep for "compatibility purposes," I think. We don't do notes that pertain to the English glosses rather than the Japanese word normally. (and I strongly think we shouldn't, it can easily lead to misunderstandinga)
	Diff:	@@ -25,12 +24,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>サラーリー・マン</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>サラリ・マン</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>サラーリ・マン</reb> -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> @@ -39 +27 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">salary man</lsource> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">salaryman</lsource> @@ -43 +31 @@ -<gloss>salaryman (stereotypical Japanese office worker)</gloss> +<gloss>salaryman</gloss>
17.	A 2023-02-23 20:16:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2023-02-23 15:38:14 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts サラリーマン 4694075 99.9% サラーリーマン 4303 0.1% サラリマン 1267 0.0% サラーリマン 1093 0.0% サラリー・マン 104 0.0% サラーリー・マン 0 0.0% サラリ・マン 0 0.0% サラーリ・マン 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -31 +31 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A 2019-08-05 03:31:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll make it one sense, although I'm not comfortable with it being in sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -43,5 +43 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>salaryman</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">stereotypical Japanese office worker</gloss> +<gloss>salaryman (stereotypical Japanese office worker)</gloss>
14.	A* 2019-08-02 20:28:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i would include it as a gloss in sense 1. it's harmless and possibly useful, IMO
13.	A* 2019-07-31 12:36:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it should be two senses. (but I'm neutral as to whether we should include "salaryman" as a gloss or not)
12.	A* 2019-07-31 12:03:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How about this? I don't fancy it in sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>salaryman</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">stereotypical Japanese office worker</gloss> +</sense>
11.	A* 2019-07-31 09:00:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's worth noting we have "gaijin" in the 外人 entry.
10.	A* 2019-07-30 07:08:55 Opencooper <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm, a specific cultural term will be limited in its context of course (just like you won't hear too much about onsen outside of when Japan is being discussed). The editorial policy (http://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Romanized_Japanese) seems to be mainly concerned about whether the term is in the English lexicon. I agree that it's not the best gloss and could be confused, but it'd be for those who know the term already, while the remaining glosses will suffice for others.
9.	A* 2019-07-30 06:18:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	OED: "especially in Japan" Cambridge: "a Japanese businessman" MW: "Japanese white-collar businessman"
	Comments:	But it's being used in those articles in a Japanese context; it's not really being used broadly in English, and I don't think it's a suitable "translation" for サラリーマン. Still very much wasei.
8.	A* 2019-07-30 04:42:44 Opencooper
	Comments:	Perhaps it's time to consider if "salaryman" has entered usage in English, making it an appropriate gloss? It's in English dictionaries: * OED (https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/salaryman) * Cambridge (https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/salaryman) * Merriam-Webster (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/salaryman) Common in headlines about labor in Japan: * NYT: "Tokyo Journal; Teaching Japan's Salarymen to Be Their Own Men" (https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/27/world/tokyo-journal-teaching-japan-s-salarymen-to- be-their-own-men.html) * CNN: "Pity Japan's salaryman: Inside a brutal 80-hour workweek" (https://money.cnn.com/2015/03/09/news/japan-work-salaryman/index.html) * Financial Times: "The legacy of the Japanese salaryman" (https://www.ft.com/content/89355444-e9d2-11e5-bb79-2303682345c8) * Economist: "Meet the new salaryman" (https://www.economist.com/asia/2005/11/10/meet-the-new-salaryman) * The Guardian: "The salaryman's guide to Tokyo" (https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2012/feb/01/salarymans-guide-to-tokyo-city)
7.	A 2018-10-30 11:27:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All very uncommon compared to サラリーマン.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -13,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -16,0 +19 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -19,0 +23 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -22,0 +27 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -25,0 +31 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -28 +34,2 @@ -<reb>サラー・リマン</reb> +<reb>サラーリ・マン</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
6.	A* 2018-10-30 10:37:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	サラリマン 1267 サラーリーマン 4303 サラリーマン 4694075 サラーリマン 1093
	Comments:	Yet-another form.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<reb>サラーリマン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -22,0 +26,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サラー・リマン</reb>
5.	A 2013-11-28 01:34:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-11-26 10:32:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams
	Comments:	Enough hits to be worth it.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +<reb>サラーリーマン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サラリマン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +17,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サラーリー・マン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サラリ・マン</reb>
3.	A 2013-05-11 08:01:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サラリー・マン</reb>
2.	A 2011-09-27 02:51:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-27 01:47:55 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add idiomatic “company man” wording.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>company man</gloss>

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