JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1147060 Active (id: 2292259)

ロイヤリティ [spec1] ；ロイヤルティ；ロイヤリティー；ロイヤルティー；ローヤルティ [sk] ；ロイヤリテイ [sk] ；ロイアリティ [sk] ；ロイアルティー [sk] ；ローヤリティ [sk] ；ロイアルティ [sk] ；ローヤリティー [sk] ；ロイアリティー [sk] ；ローヤルティー [sk] ；ロヤリティー [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ royalty (payment)

History:

10.	A 2024-02-21 00:56:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ロ（ー）（イ）〈ヤ／ア〉〈リ／ル〉〈テ〈ィ／イ〉／チ〉（ー） Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ ロイヤリティ　　 │ 132,112 │ 66.3% │ - 1 │ ロイヤルティ　　 │ 29,240 │ 14.7% │ - 2 │ ロイヤリティー　 │ 22,983 │ 11.5% │ - 3 │ ロイヤルティー　 │ 10,504 │ 5.3% │ - 4 │ ローヤルティ　　 │ 1,005 │ 0.5% │ - add, sk │ ロイヤリテイ　　 │ 950 │ 0.5% │ - add, sk │ ロイアリティ　　 │ 484 │ 0.2% │ - sk │ ロイアルティー　 │ 444 │ 0.2% │ - sk │ ローヤリティ　　 │ 333 │ 0.2% │ - add, sk (merge from entry 1146840) │ ロイアルティ　　 │ 289 │ 0.1% │ - sk │ ローヤリティー　 │ 243 │ 0.1% │ - sk │ ロイアリティー　 │ 194 │ 0.1% │ - sk │ ローヤルティー　 │ 131 │ 0.1% │ - sk │ ロイヤルテイ　　 │ 121 │ 0.1% │ │ ロイヤリテイー　 │ 109 │ 0.1% │ │ ロヤリティ　　　 │ 66 │ 0.0% │ │ ロヤルティ　　　 │ 59 │ 0.0% │ │ ロイヤルチー　　 │ 57 │ 0.0% │ │ ロヤリティー　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,8 @@ +<reb>ローヤルティ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロイヤリテイ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -18,0 +27 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -21,0 +31,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ローヤリティ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -24,0 +39 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -27,0 +43 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -30,0 +47 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -33,0 +51 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -36,0 +55 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -41,4 +59,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>loyalty</gloss>
9.	A* 2024-02-21 00:39:14 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Split?
8.	A 2018-10-03 23:33:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-10-03 16:19:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Not people of royal blood.
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>royalty</gloss> +<gloss>royalty (payment)</gloss>
6.	A 2016-05-08 23:09:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ロイヤリティ 132112 ロイヤルティ 29240 ロイヤリティー 22983 ロイヤルティー 10504 ロイアリティ 484 ロイアルティー 444 ロイアルティ 289 ローヤリティー 243 ロイアリティー 194 ローヤルティー 131 ロヤリティー < 20
	Comments:	Might be a record.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<reb>ロイヤルティ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -<reb>ロイヤルティ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16,12 +15,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ローヤリティー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ローヤルティー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ロヤリティー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ロイアリティー</reb> @@ -37,0 +26,12 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ローヤリティー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロイアリティー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ローヤルティー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロヤリティー</reb> +</r_ele>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2016-05-08 16:29:58
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロイヤルティ</reb>
4.	A 2015-03-24 03:38:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	getting out of hand
3.	A* 2015-03-21 21:37:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Comments:	I note Daijirin and the JEs all favour ロイヤルティー, which is closer to the English original, but the actual Japanese practice tends away from that.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ロイヤリティー</reb> +<reb>ロイヤリティ</reb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>ロイヤリティ</reb> +<reb>ロイヤリティー</reb>
2.	A 2011-05-05 02:26:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-05 01:35:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Another set of variants I came across.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,12 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ロイアリティー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロイアリティ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロイアルティー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロイアルティ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1201240 Active (id: 1988116)
海沿い
【うみぞい】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ seaside
▶ seashore
▶ coast
▶ coastland

History:

2.	A 2018-10-04 02:25:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 11:37:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/海沿い
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>coastlands</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>seaside</gloss> +<gloss>seashore</gloss> +<gloss>coast</gloss> +<gloss>coastland</gloss>

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jmdict 1259750 Active (id: 1988121)
見据える [news2,nf28] ；見すえる
【みすえる [news2,nf28] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to stare fixedly at ▶ to fix one's gaze on
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to make sure of ▶ to set one's eyes on (e.g. the future) ▶ to focus on

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-10-04 02:56:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 19:00:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,8 @@ -<gloss>to gaze at</gloss> -<gloss>to stare at</gloss> +<gloss>to stare fixedly at</gloss> +<gloss>to fix one's gaze on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make sure of</gloss> +<gloss>to set one's eyes on (e.g. the future)</gloss> @@ -23 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>to make sure of</gloss>

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jmdict 1313730 Active (id: 2167591)
事業主
【じぎょうぬし；じゅぎょうしゅ】

1.	[n] ▶ business owner ▶ entrepreneur
2.	[n] {law} ▶ employer

History:

4.	A 2021-12-04 00:17:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 法律上は，主に労働関係における使用者側のこと。
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&law;</field>
3.	A* 2021-12-02 04:49:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail_main?re=&vm=&id=3845 （事業主の責務） (Employer Responsibilities)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>employer</gloss>
2.	A 2018-10-04 00:32:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 15:18:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: "じぎょうしゅ"
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じゅぎょうしゅ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>business owner</gloss>

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jmdict 1330040 Active (id: 2161763)
受粉 [news2,nf45] ；授粉
【じゅふん [news2,nf45] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ pollination

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:58:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-10-04 02:25:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 16:20:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij jwiki: "一般的には受粉であるが、植物が受動的に花粉を受けることを「受粉」、花粉が媒体を介して被子植物の柱頭・裸子植物の胚珠に移動することを「授粉」と区別することもある。"
	Comments:	All the JEs go with "pollination". I've added 授粉 but it's actually a separate entry in the kokugos (understandably). Daijr redirects to 人工授粉 but I don't think 授粉 is necessarily artificial. Both 受粉 and 授粉 translate to "pollination" but the receiving/giving distinction is lost. What do we want to do?
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>授粉</keb> @@ -17,4 +20 @@ -<gloss>pollinization</gloss> -<gloss>pollinisation</gloss> -<gloss>fertilization</gloss> -<gloss>fertilisation</gloss> +<gloss>pollination</gloss>

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jmdict 1367520 Active (id: 1988135)
人工授粉；人工受紛
【じんこうじゅふん】

1.

[n]
▶ artificial pollination
▶ hand pollination
▶ mechanical pollination

History:

2.	A 2018-10-04 05:23:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 14:53:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand-pollination G n-grams: 人工受紛 No matches 人工授粉 9104
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>人工授粉</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>artificial fertilization (of plants)</gloss> -<gloss>artificial fertilisation</gloss> +<gloss>artificial pollination</gloss> +<gloss>hand pollination</gloss> +<gloss>mechanical pollination</gloss>

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jmdict 1404150 Active (id: 1988129)
即金
【そっきん】

1.

[n]
▶ spot cash
▶ cash payment
▶ immediate payment (in cash)
▶ cash down

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2573620 当金【とうきん】 1. on-the-spot payment
	⇐ see: 2573630 当銀【とうぎん】 1. on-the-spot payment

History:

2.	A 2018-10-04 04:09:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 13:52:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	This seems more accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>payment in full</gloss> -<gloss>outright purchase</gloss> +<gloss>spot cash</gloss> +<gloss>cash payment</gloss> +<gloss>immediate payment (in cash)</gloss> +<gloss>cash down</gloss>

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jmdict 1427190 Active (id: 1988117)
貯金箱
【ちょきんばこ】

1.

[n]
▶ savings box
▶ moneybox
▶ piggy bank

History:

4.	A 2018-10-04 02:26:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-03 13:27:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>bank</gloss> +<gloss>moneybox</gloss>
2.	A 2018-07-31 12:27:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2018-07-31 12:08:03
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>piggy bank</gloss>

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jmdict 1433670 Active (id: 1988068)
浸かる [spec1] ；漬かる [ichi2,news2,nf41]
【つかる [spec1,ichi2,news2,nf41] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to be submerged ▶ to be soaked
2.	[v5r,vi] 《esp. 漬かる》 ▶ to be pickled ▶ to be well seasoned
3.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to be totally immersed (in a condition, e.g. laziness)

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2018-10-03 10:10:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2018-10-01 11:18:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 浸かっ 489177 浸かり 199334 浸かる 180733 浸から 17870 ------------ 漬かっ 73812 漬かり 32104 漬かる 18517 漬から 3294
	Comments:	The [spec2] tag should not be used this way. It is not a lower prio version of [spec1], the way [ichi2] is a lower prio version of [ichi1]. Items with [spec1], [spec2], [ich1], [news1] and [gai1] are marked as common, while items with [ichi2], [news2] and [gai2] are not. So despite the "2", [spec2] is a first level prio tag. This is a source of confusion, and few third-party apps and sites get this right. ---- However, 浸かる is common enough for a [spec1].
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
9.	A 2018-10-01 06:09:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	つかる is in Koj 5th ed. as a kun reading. It's obviously rather marginal, but I'll add it to kanjidic.
8.	A* 2018-09-30 19:05:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not sure it should be recorded. it's not in daij, nor my kanji dictionary. and kojien appears to have removed their kanwa jiten from newer editions. regardless, 浸かる should get spec2 since the less common headword is tagged
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>
7.	A* 2018-09-27 10:18:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj (has つかる)
	Comments:	The kun-yomi つ.かる and つ.ける of 浸 are missing in KanjiDic
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-01-15 13:51:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-01-15 13:48:14 luce
	Comments:	done. I just retagged them. I'm not sure whether the sync between tatoeba and wwwjdic is currently functioning though
4.	A* 2017-01-15 13:31:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The edit seems fine, but there are sense tagged examples in the Tanaka corpus that Jim would have to re-tag. Not sure it would be worth the trouble.
3.	A* 2017-01-08 22:26:33 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reordered senses. I think this word is most often used in the お風呂/お湯/温泉/etc.に入る sense.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<gloss>to be submerged</gloss> +<gloss>to be soaked</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,6 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>to be submerged</gloss> -<gloss>to be soaked</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2011-10-14 00:06:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-08 19:43:30 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs
	Comments:	daijr splits senses 2 & 3, daijs merges.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be totally immersed (in a condition, e.g. laziness)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1494760 Active (id: 1988077)
不文法
【ふぶんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ unwritten law
▶ common law

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1764140 成文法 1. written law; statutory law

History:

3.	A 2018-10-03 11:37:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
2.	A 2018-09-17 16:48:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1764140">成文法</xref>
1.	A* 2018-09-17 16:20:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, etc.
	Comments:	None of my refs have "ふぶんぽう"
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ふぶんぽう</reb> -</r_ele>

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jmdict 1494780 Active (id: 1988079)
不文律 [spec2,news2,nf36]
【ふぶんりつ [spec2,news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ unwritten law
▶ common law

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1764150 成文律 1. written law; statute law

2.

[n]
▶ unwritten rule

History:

3.	A 2018-10-03 11:38:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
2.	A 2018-09-17 16:49:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-09-17 16:27:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1764150">成文律</xref> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>unwritten rule</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>unwritten rule</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1509430 Active (id: 1989678)
別 [ichi1]
【べつ [ichi1] ；べち [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ distinction
▶ difference
▶ discrimination

2.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ separate
▶ different
▶ another
▶ extra

3.

[n]
《oft. as 別として》
▶ exception
▶ exclusion

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2235320 別として 1. other than; except for; aside from; apart from; save for

4.

[n-suf]
▶ classified by
▶ ranked by
▶ according to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2816830 男女別 1. by gender; according to gender; gender-segregated

History:

7.	A 2018-10-25 16:05:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2362320">主題別シソーラス・しゅだいべつシソーラス</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2816830">男女別</xref>
6.	A 2018-10-24 05:03:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1905880">府県別人口</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2362320">主題別シソーラス・しゅだいべつシソーラス</xref>
5.	A 2018-10-05 02:32:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That works - we have 別として as an entry.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2235320">別として</xref>
4.	A* 2018-10-03 18:55:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	I think "exception" should be its own sense. "公私の別" and "筋は別としてその本はおもしろかった" are quite different uses of 別.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -22 +20 @@ -<gloss>exception</gloss> +<gloss>discrimination</gloss> @@ -25,0 +24,5 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>separate</gloss> +<gloss>different</gloss> +<gloss>another</gloss> @@ -27,2 +30,6 @@ -<gloss>additional</gloss> -<gloss>another</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>oft. as 別として</s_inf> +<gloss>exception</gloss> +<gloss>exclusion</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-10-03 01:23:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, ルミナス
	Comments:	All refs break this into 2-5 senses. Both GG5 and 中辞典 have the suffix as a separate entry. There are 152 sentences linked to this, so when/if thsi settles down I'll reindex some.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,3 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> @@ -24,5 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>different</gloss> -<gloss>another</gloss> -<gloss>particular</gloss> -<gloss>separate</gloss> -<gloss>extra</gloss> @@ -30,0 +24,14 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>extra</gloss> +<gloss>additional</gloss> +<gloss>another</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1905880">府県別人口</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1905880">府県別人口</xref> +<gloss>classified by</gloss> +<gloss>ranked by</gloss> +<gloss>according to</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-14 02:20:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-14 01:47:37 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs "中国パセリ（コリアンダー、学名：Coriandrum sativum）は同科別属。" http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/パセリ
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>べち</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos>

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jmdict 1576640 Active (id: 1988132)
塩害 [news2,nf38]
【えんがい [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n]
▶ salt damage (from seawater, sea air, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2018-10-04 05:22:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 11:32:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	Not just air. I see no evidence for the しおがい reading.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>しおがい</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -19 +16 @@ -<gloss>salt-air damage</gloss> +<gloss>salt damage (from seawater, sea air, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1594850 Active (id: 2098942)
種々 [ichi1,news1,nf17] ；種種
【しゅじゅ [ichi1,news1,nf17] ；くさぐさ】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,adv,n]
▶ various
▶ a variety of
▶ all kinds of
▶ many
▶ diverse

History:

3.	A 2021-03-31 04:46:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2018-10-04 05:23:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 12:57:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij G n-grams: 種々 874827 種々の 714114 種々な 14598
	Comments:	I think these glosses are more helpful. None of the refs I checked had any noun examples.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24,2 +25 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -27 +27,5 @@ -<gloss>variety</gloss> +<gloss>various</gloss> +<gloss>a variety of</gloss> +<gloss>all kinds of</gloss> +<gloss>many</gloss> +<gloss>diverse</gloss>

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jmdict 1604890 Active (id: 2276929)
目 [ichi1] ；眼 [ichi1,news1,nf16]
【め [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n]
▶ eye
▶ eyeball

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2267210 お目【おめ】 1. eye; eyes

2.

[n]
▶ eyesight
▶ sight
▶ vision

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2399550 目が見える 1. to be able to see
	⇐ see: 2267210 お目【おめ】 2. sight; vision; looking

3.

[n]
▶ look
▶ stare
▶ gaze
▶ glance

4.

[n]
▶ notice
▶ attention
▶ observation
▶ eyes (of the world, public, etc.)

5.

[n]
▶ an experience

6.

[n]
▶ viewpoint

7.

[n]
▶ discrimination
▶ discernment
▶ judgement
▶ eye (e.g. for quality)

8.

[n]
▶ (an) appearance

9.

[n]
▶ chance (of success)
▶ possibility (of a good result)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1535080 目がない 3. having no chance (of succeeding)

10.

[n]
▶ spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.)
▶ opening
▶ stitch
▶ texture
▶ weave

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1511940 編み目 1. stitch

11.

[n]
▶ grain (of wood, paper)

12.

[n]
▶ eye (of a storm, needle, etc.)

13.

[n]
▶ intersection (on a go board)
▶ square (on a chessboard)

14.

[n]
▶ dot (on a dice)
▶ pip
▶ rolled number

15.

[n]
▶ graduation
▶ division (of a scale)

16.

[n]
▶ tooth (of a saw, comb, etc.)

17.

[suf]
▶ ordinal number suffix

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1482410 番目【ばんめ】 1. the nth ...

18.

[suf] [uk]
《after adjective stem》
▶ somewhat
▶ -ish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2040000 大きめ 1. largish; biggish; on the large side; slightly larger; a little larger

19.

[suf]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ point (e.g. of change)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1510780 変わり目 1. turning point; change; transition; turn (of the tide, century, etc.)
	⇒ see: 1385940 折れ目 1. a fold; a crease

History:

25.	A 2023-09-14 11:52:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
24.	A* 2023-09-14 11:29:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://10330.co.jp/maniac-paper/ 今さら聞けない「紙の目」の話　T目・Y目を簡単解説（永久保存版）
	Diff:	@@ -82 +82 @@ -<gloss>grain (of wood)</gloss> +<gloss>grain (of wood, paper)</gloss>
23.	A 2022-07-26 01:10:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
22.	A* 2022-07-21 17:07:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -63 +63 @@ -<gloss>appearance</gloss> +<gloss>(an) appearance</gloss> @@ -68,2 +68,2 @@ -<gloss>chance to succeed</gloss> -<gloss>possibility</gloss> +<gloss>chance (of success)</gloss> +<gloss>possibility (of a good result)</gloss> @@ -91 +91 @@ -<gloss>square (on a chess board)</gloss> +<gloss>square (on a chessboard)</gloss> @@ -116 +116 @@ -<s_inf>after adj. stem</s_inf> +<s_inf>after adjective stem</s_inf> @@ -123 +123,2 @@ -<s_inf>following -masu stem</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1385940">折れ目</xref> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf>
21.	A 2021-05-31 04:06:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've thought this over and considered both a new entry and a sense within this entry, but frankly I think the evidence is too thin to do either. Best to close it for now.
(show/hide 20 older log entries)
20.	A* 2021-05-23 05:35:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It may well be that 眼 means "lens" in this context, but I don't think "4眼カメラ" is a case of it being used as a counter.
19.	A* 2021-05-22 16:46:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://k-tai.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/1325761.html https://carsmeet.jp/2020/12/24/178757/
	Comments:	Is it just me or is this also being used as a counter for cameras/lenses?
18.	A 2021-05-08 22:19:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2021-05-08 13:52:48 Joe Courts
	Comments:	Probably best to clarify usage.
	Diff:	@@ -115,0 +116 @@ +<s_inf>after adj. stem</s_inf>
16.	A 2020-10-10 06:23:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve this and reindex a sentence. I really wonder about sense 17 being so low down - I know we tend to clump suffixes at the end, but thi is very common.
15.	A* 2020-10-01 08:12:35
	Refs:	daijisen: 13 《12から転じて》よい結果になる可能性。「優勝の―はもう消えた」
	Diff:	@@ -66,0 +67,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1535080">目がない・3</xref> +<gloss>chance to succeed</gloss> +<gloss>possibility</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
14.	A 2018-10-03 01:42:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks - reindexed now. #16 seems a long way down for that very common usage.
13.	A* 2018-09-29 23:00:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm assuming the sentences still need to be retagged.
12.	A 2018-09-29 22:10:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: 縦と横の線が織り成す四角い形（をしたすきま）。また、その交差した箇所。－のつんだ布（編物）－の粗いふるい網の－からもれる畳の－碁盤の－〔=a) 縦線と横線の交点。点。⇒駄目もく（目） b) 俗に、模様として考えた時、縦線と横線によって出来る最小の正方形〕編み－
11.	A* 2018-09-24 18:08:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Minor correction.
	Diff:	@@ -84 +84,2 @@ -<gloss>square (on a chess board, go board, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>intersection (on a go board)</gloss> +<gloss>square (on a chess board)</gloss>
10.	A* 2018-09-24 17:55:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses. I believe this only affects sentences linked with old sense 7 (new sense 16).
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>gaze</gloss> @@ -36,0 +38,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>notice</gloss> +<gloss>attention</gloss> +<gloss>observation</gloss> +<gloss>eyes (of the world, public, etc.)</gloss> @@ -47,0 +56,11 @@ +<gloss>discrimination</gloss> +<gloss>discernment</gloss> +<gloss>judgement</gloss> +<gloss>eye (e.g. for quality)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>appearance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -48,0 +68,2 @@ +<gloss>spacing (between crossed strands of a net, mesh, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>opening</gloss> @@ -51,0 +73,27 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>grain (of wood)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>eye (of a storm, needle, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>square (on a chess board, go board, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>dot (on a dice)</gloss> +<gloss>pip</gloss> +<gloss>rolled number</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>graduation</gloss> +<gloss>division (of a scale)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tooth (of a saw, comb, etc.)</gloss> @@ -59,0 +108 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -62,0 +112,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1510780">変わり目・1</xref> +<s_inf>following -masu stem</s_inf> +<gloss>point (e.g. of change)</gloss> +</sense>
9.	A 2011-09-26 06:00:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oh. i just got the distinction. yes. "an" is okay.
	Diff:	@@ -40,1 +40,1 @@ -<gloss>experience</gloss> +<gloss>an experience</gloss>
8.	A 2011-09-26 05:40:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree. (but not with the addition of "an"). also, the news1,nf16 almost certainly belong on め.
	Diff:	@@ -16,5 +16,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>まなこ</reb> -<re_restr>眼</re_restr> @@ -45,1 +40,1 @@ -<gloss>(an) experience</gloss> +<gloss>experience</gloss>
7.	A* 2011-09-26 03:59:22 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs
	Comments:	I think either まなこ should be split from this entry, or some of the senses should be restricted to め. daijr/daijs list a lot of meanings for め that they don't list for まなこ. If the editors want to split it, my initial suggestion for an entry for まなこ would be: [1][n] eye; eyeball [2][n] insight; perceptivity; power of observation [3][n] iris (and pupil) of the eye [4][n] look; field of vision [5][n] core; center; centre; essence
	Diff:	@@ -45,1 +45,1 @@ -<gloss>experience</gloss> +<gloss>(an) experience</gloss>
6.	A 2010-08-13 11:12:15 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just an x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -64,0 +64,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2040000">大きめ</xref>
5.	A 2010-08-03 06:58:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2010-08-02 14:26:17 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +34,2 @@ +<gloss>sight</gloss> +<gloss>vision</gloss> @@ -38,0 +40,2 @@ +<gloss>stare</gloss> +<gloss>glance</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-02 11:15:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I did, but then I was able to renumber the index OK, so I moved that sense up.
	Diff:	@@ -49,0 +49,7 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1511940">編み目</xref> +<gloss>stitch</gloss> +<gloss>texture</gloss> +<gloss>weave</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -57,7 +64,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1511940">編み目</xref> -<gloss>stitch</gloss> -<gloss>texture</gloss> -<gloss>weave</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2010-08-02 07:29:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think you nicked an 'h' there. should this (n) go before the (suf) entries (makes sense to me), or would that cause too much havoc for Paul's example indexing?
	Diff:	@@ -54,1 +54,1 @@ -<gloss>-is</gloss> +<gloss>-ish</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-08-02 05:42:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -54,1 +54,8 @@ -<gloss>-ish</gloss> +<gloss>-is</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1511940">編み目</xref> +<gloss>stitch</gloss> +<gloss>texture</gloss> +<gloss>weave</gloss>

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jmdict 1619370 Active (id: 2193783)
遡上；溯上
【そじょう】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ going upstream
▶ swimming upstream

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-03 05:18:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-03 03:22:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, oukoku, iwakoku, meikyo Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 遡上　　 \| 102,043 \| 94.9% \| \| 溯上　　 \| 5,472 \| 5.1% \| <- maybe not quite [rK] \| そじょう \| 3,612 \| N/A \|
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-10-04 02:28:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 11:21:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	Added kanji. I don't think "retroact" or "retrospect" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>溯上</keb> @@ -14,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>retroact</gloss> -<gloss>retrospect</gloss> +<gloss>swimming upstream</gloss>

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jmdict 1686670 Active (id: 2069884)
種々雑多；種種雑多
【しゅじゅざった】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n] [yoji]
▶ all sorts of
▶ various
▶ miscellaneous
▶ motley

History:

4.	A 2020-05-23 06:08:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Adjusting POS details -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2018-10-04 05:29:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-03 12:59:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 種種雑多 2462 種々雑多 19057
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>種種雑多</keb> +<keb>種々雑多</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>種々雑多</keb> +<keb>種種雑多</keb> @@ -18 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>all sorts or kinds of</gloss> +<gloss>all sorts of</gloss> +<gloss>various</gloss> +<gloss>miscellaneous</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:54:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1764140 Active (id: 1988053)
成文法
【せいぶんほう】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ written law
▶ statutory law

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1494760 不文法 1. unwritten law; common law

History:

6.	A 2018-10-03 02:00:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	2 weeks on - I suggest we stay with the tag.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
5.	A* 2018-09-18 23:37:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm a bit on the fence on this. It's a bit the same as "med", "comp", etc. - often dictionaries keep such tagging rather strict, but I rather like the idea that the tag could be used to identify a subset of entries related to a field or domain, and hence wider coverage is better. Perhaps it could be on 不文法 and 成文律.
4.	A* 2018-09-18 18:55:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This isn't a technical term so I don't the law field tag is appropriate here. We don't have it on 不文法, 成文律, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<field>&law;</field>
3.	A 2018-09-17 16:48:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1494760">不文法</xref>
2.	A 2014-12-21 02:40:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2014-11-10 01:06:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>written or statutory law</gloss> +<gloss>written law</gloss> +<gloss>statutory law</gloss>

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jmdict 1764150 Active (id: 1988078)
成文律
【せいぶんりつ】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ written law
▶ statute law

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1494780 不文律 1. unwritten law; common law

History:

3.	A 2018-10-03 11:37:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&law;</field>
2.	A 2018-09-17 16:49:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1494780">不文律・1</xref>
1.	A 2018-09-17 16:23:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>written or statutory law</gloss> +<gloss>written law</gloss> +<gloss>statute law</gloss>

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jmdict 1887740 Deleted (id: 1988103)
正邪の区別
【せいじゃのくべつ】

1.

[n]
▶ discrimination between right and wrong

History:

2.	D 2018-10-03 23:32:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	善悪の区別 is the more common term.
1.	D* 2018-10-03 17:20:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 400
	Comments:	A+B. Not very common.

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jmdict 1892730 Deleted (id: 1988146)
男女の別
【だんじょのべつ】

1.

[n]
▶ distinction of sex

History:

3.	D 2018-10-04 10:03:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2018-10-04 06:18:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	男女の別 11765 男女の区別 18769 男女別 300996
	Comments:	I agree it's not great. I'm not sure the gloss is that correct. I think it can go.
1.	A* 2018-10-03 18:34:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	男女の別 11765 男女の区別 18769
	Comments:	Do we need this? A+B. 男女の区別 gets more n-gram counts.

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jmdict 1905880 Deleted (id: 1989579)
府県別人口
【ふけんべつじんこう】

1.

[n]
▶ population by prefecture

History:

7.	D 2018-10-24 05:02:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	With only 21 in the n-grams, and as Robin says it's not the usual way of saying it, I think it can go. I'll point sense 4 of 別 elsewhere.
6.	A* 2018-10-18 00:36:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't particularly care if it stays or goes, but just pointing out that it is from the bad range of entries and it is probably not needed
5.	A 2018-10-18 00:35:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree with the gloss change so temp approve and reopen
4.	A* 2018-10-08 01:31:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Robin.
3.	A* 2018-10-03 22:08:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 都道府県別人口 1299 都道府県別の人口 714 府県別人口 21
	Comments:	I'm not a fan of keeping entries just to use them as examples. This isn't the usual way of saying "population by prefecture". Can we not find/create an example sentence for that sense?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>population classified by prefectures</gloss> +<gloss>population by prefecture</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-10-03 01:27:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 probably has it to illustrate the "classified by" sense of 別. I've just proposed splitting out that sense and dded an xref to here, so it's probably worth keeping for that reason. It's not the most usual use of 別.
1.	A* 2018-09-25 14:24:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 21
	Comments:	This is in GG5 but it's very A+B. Not common either. I vote for it to go.

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jmdict 1983590 Active (id: 1988120)
身柄拘束
【みがらこうそく】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ physical restraint (e.g. by police)
▶ (taking into) custody
▶ detention

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-10-04 02:55:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-03 11:42:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 身柄拘束 15485 身柄拘束さ 2480 身柄拘束された 877 身柄拘束し 585 身柄拘束されて 576
	Comments:	Also [vs]. Not yoji.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>(in) custody</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>(taking into) custody</gloss> +<gloss>detention</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:52:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 2049420 Deleted (id: 1988194)
即金取引
【そっきんとりひき】

1.

[n]
▶ cash transaction
▶ spot transaction

History:

4.	D 2018-10-05 06:02:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	現金取引 35198
	Comments:	I don't think so.
3.	A* 2018-10-03 14:04:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 21
	Comments:	Not yoji. A+B and uncommon. Not sure we need this.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<misc>&yoji;</misc> -<gloss>cash (spot) transaction</gloss> +<gloss>cash transaction</gloss> +<gloss>spot transaction</gloss>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:15:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2110350 Active (id: 2106786)

フルチン；ふるちん；フリチン；ふりちん

1.

[n] [col]
《from 振る and ちんこ》
▶ having one's penis fully exposed (i.e. wearing no trousers or underwear)

History:

10.	A 2021-07-02 21:45:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-07-01 23:36:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? フルチン appears to have overtaken ふるちん as the most common form.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ふるちん</reb> +<reb>フルチン</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>フルチン</reb> +<reb>ふるちん</reb> @@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<s_inf>also written 振りチン, etc.</s_inf> -<gloss>having the penis hang out (e.g. no trousers or pants)</gloss> +<s_inf>from 振る and ちんこ</s_inf> +<gloss>having one's penis fully exposed (i.e. wearing no trousers or underwear)</gloss>
8.	A 2021-06-30 23:27:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably meant to remove this as well.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc>
7.	A 2018-10-03 11:04:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-10-03 10:18:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	According to native informants.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2017-02-08 06:25:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-02-08 02:19:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1466144554 : 『性語辞典』（柴田千秋、河出書房新社、1998）ふりちん【振ちん】丸出しの陰茎。ふり。ふりまら。ふるちん。ふるちん【振ちん】丸出しの陰茎。ふりちん。ふりまら。 G n-grams: 振りチン 180 振りちん No matches 振ちん No matches 振チン No matches フリチン 6489 フルチン 14822 ふるちん 15538 ふりちん 1068
	Comments:	I've changed my mind; I now see they're both coming from 振ちん, etc. I'll set up a merge. I'm suggesting the variant using 振り just go in a note.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<reb>ふるちん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>フルチン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふりちん</reb> @@ -10,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>also written 振りチン, etc.</s_inf>
3.	A* 2017-02-08 00:57:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dunno. Daijr & GG5 cross-ref them, but to me it seems they are coming from "free" and "full", and we don't usually merge on different sources. In this case they are so close it's probably splitting hairs a bit. Let's see what others think.
2.	A* 2017-02-07 20:33:10 luce
	Comments:	merge with 2110340 フルチン ?
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2241620 Active (id: 1988092)
葯
【やく】

1.

[n] {botany}
▶ anther

History:

2.	A 2018-10-03 15:36:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&bot;</field>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2289030 Active (id: 2151386)
ｏｒ；ＯＲ
【オア】

1.	[conj] ▶ or
2.	(ＯＲ only) [n] {logic} ▶ OR (Boolean operator)

History:

11.	A 2021-10-13 23:38:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>OR (boolean operator)</gloss> +<gloss>OR (Boolean operator)</gloss>
10.	A 2021-10-12 16:53:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<field>&logic;</field>
9.	A 2018-10-03 09:37:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I agree with this order. The operator sense is always capitalised so I think the restriction is appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>ＯＲ</keb> +<keb>ｏｒ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ｏｒ</keb> +<keb>ＯＲ</keb>
8.	A* 2018-10-03 04:35:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I propose moving the conj sense back up on top, as I think it's likely more common. Not sure we really need the restr for the operator.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<gloss>or</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -18,4 +21,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<gloss>or</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A* 2018-10-03 02:16:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ｏｒ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<stagk>ＯＲ</stagk> @@ -13,0 +18,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<gloss>or</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-09-30 19:37:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning format with NOR entry. Not just a computing term.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>OR</gloss> +<gloss>OR (boolean operator)</gloss>
5.	A 2018-09-30 19:23:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree. but i'm not sure the "conjunction" one is worth recording at all. (and am i'm not convinced it's a conjunction) does it ever appear on its own outside of compounds? the OR sense was the original, so I'm just going to add the headword here and propose a new entry for the other sense
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ＯＲ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,4 +9,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&conj;</pos> -<gloss>or</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A* 2018-09-30 14:37:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 is usually written "OR". I suggest creating a separate entry for it.
3.	A 2012-05-11 05:07:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-11 04:30:32 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,4 @@ +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<gloss>or</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2365870 Deleted (id: 1988102)
情報ベース種別
【じょうほうベースしゅべつ】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ information-base-type

History:

3.	D 2018-10-03 23:30:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2018-10-03 17:16:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: No matches 161 googits
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2558840 Active (id: 1988066)
鉄網
【てつもう】

1.

[n]
▶ wire mesh net
▶ net made out of metal wire

History:

4.	A 2018-10-03 09:40:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-03 08:07:58
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>wire mesh net, net made out of metal wire</gloss> +<gloss>wire mesh net</gloss> +<gloss>net made out of metal wire</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-20 05:15:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-07-20 02:34:50 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2704880 Active (id: 1988048)
煮溶かす
【にとかす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to heat until dissolved

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-10-03 00:42:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2012-04-24 23:16:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-24 22:41:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2836679 Deleted (id: 1988057)

オア

1.

[conj]
▶ or

History:

6.	D 2018-10-03 04:33:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
5.	A* 2018-10-03 02:16:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I think Marcus has made a very good point about "or", etc. I propose we drop this version and put them back together with the restriction Robin suggested. If that's accepted this can be deleted.
4.	A* 2018-10-01 12:43:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We could have both "ｏｒ" and "ＯＲ" in the kanji field and put an ＯＲ restriction on the logical OR sense.
3.	A* 2018-10-01 02:22:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	In response to the comments at the "OR" entry: ”or/オア" is definitely used as a conjugation in Japanese and not just with gairaigo: https://www.excite.co.jp/News/column_g/20161020/TokyoFm_rtuwMQUVut.html "ご馳走してもらうならどっち？「寿司 or 焼肉」" https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20180320-602464/ "朝食はパンorご飯? 一生1種だけならパンorご飯or麺? 朝食事情を1,005人に調査" https://fortune.woman.excite.co.jp/menu/M6010019 "【好きor嫌い!?】あの人の態度が思わせぶりすぎて毎日ツラい"
	Comments:	I don't see any good reason why this should be split out from "OR". This is most commonly written as "or", and on occasion "OR", only seldom "オア"
2.	A* 2018-09-30 19:26:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this is part of a suggested split at 2289030.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2018-09-30 19:24:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	temp approve

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jmdict 2836691 Active (id: 1988050)
最低時給
【さいていじきゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ minimum (hourly) wage

History:

2.	A 2018-10-03 01:24:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 00:27:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20181003/k10011656191000.html G n-grams: 6674
	Comments:	Arguably A+B but I see it in news articles a fair bit. Might be helpful.

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jmdict 2836692 Active (id: 1988065)
常時雇用
【じょうじこよう】

1.

[n]
▶ full-time employment

History:

2.	A 2018-10-03 09:38:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 04:47:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. N-grams: 8k. In one Tatoeba sentence.
	Comments:	Not obvious.

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jmdict 2836693 Active (id: 1988070)

サユリスト

1.

[n]
▶ fan of actress Sayuri Yoshinaga

History:

3.	A 2018-10-03 10:40:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>fan of Sayuri Yoshinaga</gloss> +<gloss>fan of actress Sayuri Yoshinaga</gloss>
2.	A 2018-10-03 09:59:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayuri_Yoshinaga サユリスト 4236
	Comments:	I remember her in the Makioka Sisters.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>fan of sayuri yoshinaga</gloss> +<gloss>fan of Sayuri Yoshinaga</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 08:36:32 huixing
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/サユリスト
	Comments:	そのファンは、「サユリスト」と呼称される。

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jmdict 2836694 Active (id: 1989039)
傑
【けつ】

1.

[ctr]
▶ the top (e.g. top ten)
▶ the best

History:

5.	A 2018-10-17 13:14:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>the top</gloss> +<gloss>the top (e.g. top ten)</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-10-08 01:30:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, jitsuyo have 十傑. daijs: じっ‐けつ【十傑】ある分野ですぐれている10の人物。「打撃十傑」 hatena has 百傑ひゃっけつ百人の優れた人物。 wiki has an article about "長州五傑", the Chōshū Five https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/長州五傑 neither daijs nor daijr have "傑" on its own (except for kanwa entries, of course). The koj entry looks like it might be a kanwa entry too?
	Comments:	We could just do a 十傑 entry like daijs but it does appear with other numbers as well, if infrequently.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1253860">傑出・けっしゅつ</xref> -<gloss>for a given number N, top N greatest in a certain field</gloss> +<gloss>the top</gloss> +<gloss>the best</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-10-05 11:42:10 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd say it's a counter because it combines with the numeral before it. For example 10傑/十傑 is じっけつ, not じゅうけつ. 100傑/百傑　is ひゃっけつ, not ひゃくけつ.
2.	A* 2018-10-05 05:04:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: けつ【傑】すぐれていること。ぬきんでていること。また、すぐれた人物。「傑出・傑物・女傑」
	Comments:	Taking that Koj entry we'd have a noun meaning "excelling thing or person". Would that do? I'm finding it hard to see it as a counter.
1.	A* 2018-10-03 09:20:08 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't find good references for this, but it seems to be widely used. For example in this article it's used to refer to top 20, 50, 100 festivals in certain areas https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/メイコン_(ジョージア州)#催し Weblio has this: https://www.weblio.jp/content/10傑 but seems to imply it only applies to people when many counterexamples can be found in the wild

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jmdict 2836695 Active (id: 1988133)
塩風害
【えんぷうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ salt spray damage
▶ salty wind damage

History:

2.	A 2018-10-04 05:22:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 11:27:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, eij

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jmdict 2836696 Active (id: 1988128)
潮害
【ちょうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ tidewater damage

History:

2.	A 2018-10-04 04:08:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 11:28:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr

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jmdict 2836697 Active (id: 1988111)

ミーニング

1.

[n]
▶ meaning

History:

2.	A 2018-10-04 00:39:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 13:45:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2836698 Active (id: 1988176)
火じろ
【ひじろ】

1.

[n] [rare]
《Kōshū dial.》
▶ sunken hearth
▶ sunken fireplace

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1156000 囲炉裏【いろり】 1. sunken hearth; sunken fireplace

History:

2.	A 2018-10-05 01:37:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very marginal.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>a sunken fireplace/hearth (see: 囲炉裏) (Koushu dialect)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1156000">囲炉裏・いろり</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<s_inf>Kōshū dial.</s_inf> +<gloss>sunken hearth</gloss> +<gloss>sunken fireplace</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 15:07:06 KKrulak
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/ひじろ
	Comments:	Not sure how to markup the link to 囲炉裏. Also, there is no notation for 甲州弁 among the dialects. Thanks!

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jmdict 2836699 Active (id: 1988123)
送粉
【そうふん】

1.

[n]
▶ carrying of pollen (by an insect, bird, etc.)
▶ pollination

History:

2.	A 2018-10-04 02:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 15:29:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, リーダーズ

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jmdict 2836700 Active (id: 1988113)

イヤモニ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ in-ear monitor
▶ IEM

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2836703 イヤーモニター 1. in-ear monitor; IEM

History:

2.	A 2018-10-04 00:52:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-ear_monitor イヤモニ 3990 イヤーモニター 834
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>in-ear monitoring headphones (wasei: ear monitor)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2836703">イヤーモニター</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>in-ear monitor</gloss> +<gloss>IEM</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-03 19:01:21
	Refs:	https://www.studiorag.com/blog/fushimiten/in-ear-monitor

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jmnedict 5741775 Active (id: 2235465)

タイムマガジン [spec1] ；タイム・マガジン

1.

[work]
▶ TIME Magazine

History:

4.	A 2023-05-07 06:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2022-05-29 04:02:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&product;</misc> +<misc>&work;</misc>
2.	A 2018-10-03 05:56:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	km タイムマガジン 31 タイム誌 516
1.	A* 2018-10-03 03:59:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, etc.

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[conj] [uk] ▶ and
2.	(ＡＮＤ only) [n] {logic} ▶ AND (Boolean operator)

10.	A 2021-10-13 23:37:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>AND (boolean operator)</gloss> +<gloss>AND (Boolean operator)</gloss>
9.	A 2021-10-13 23:35:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<field>&logic;</field>
8.	A 2021-10-12 18:05:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ジョンソンエンドジョンソン is another well-known example. I think we can add it as ik.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エンド</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
7.	A* 2021-10-12 06:55:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヒットエンドラン 12276　(koj) ヒットアンドラン 198
	Comments:	do we want to add エンド here?
6.	A 2018-10-04 10:02:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I would think so.
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2018-10-04 06:03:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most commonly "＆", right?
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>＆</keb> +</k_ele>
4.	A 2018-10-04 00:31:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-03 14:44:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with オア (or/OR) entry format. I don't have any examples on hand but I've definitely seen sense 1 written in romaji before.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ａｎｄ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ＡＮＤ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9 +15,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -11 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>ampersand sign</gloss> @@ -13,0 +20 @@ +<stagk>ＡＮＤ</stagk> @@ -15 +22 @@ -<gloss>logical AND</gloss> +<gloss>AND (boolean operator)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-26 08:00:13 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-26 07:16:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<gloss>and</gloss> @@ -11,1 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>and</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>logical AND</gloss>

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