JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1009310 Active (id: 2283138)
泥々 [iK] ；泥泥 [iK]
【どろどろ [ichi1] ；ドロドロ (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,adv,adv-to] [on-mim,uk]
▶ viscous
▶ mushy
▶ pulpy
▶ thick
▶ slushy
▶ syrupy
▶ sticky

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849574 どろっと 1. thickly; stickily; viscously

2.

[adj-no,adj-na] [on-mim,uk]
▶ muddy
▶ dirty (with oil, grease, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1436900 泥 1. mud; slush; (wet) dirt; mire

3.

[vs,adv-to] [on-mim,uk]
▶ to be in an ugly state (of emotions, relations, etc.)
▶ to be murky
▶ to be sordid

Conjugations

History:

23.	A 2023-11-13 00:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
22.	A* 2023-11-13 00:12:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since "thick" has many meanings, I don't think it works well as the first gloss. The example sentence was indexed to the other ドロドロ entry. I updated it to point to this one (泥々[1]{どろどろ}~)
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>thick</gloss> @@ -31,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>thick</gloss>
21.	A 2023-10-27 22:05:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Certainly
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
20.	A* 2023-10-27 18:02:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can we remove the priority tag from 泥々?
19.	A 2018-10-28 12:58:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it should be iK.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A* 2018-10-28 01:51:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree withthe split, but shouldn't the kanji be tagged iK? As it stands now, you get the impression 泥々 is normal, correct usage, while it's quite unusual and probably not acceptable in formal writing. I think we have several other entries where similar "creative ortography" is tagged iK.
17.	A* 2018-10-26 23:09:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
16.	A 2018-10-26 23:09:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I've put the kanji back, split sense 4 off into its own entry and added back the "uk" tags. I'll self-approve, then reopen to keep it visible for a while.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +4,7 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ドロドロ</reb> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泥々</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泥泥</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドロドロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -17,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +48 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -42,7 +52,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>rumbling (of thunder, drums, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>booming</gloss> -</sense>
15.	A* 2018-10-26 01:27:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't object to having 泥々 as a headword. I proposed a split because I assumed the kanji was only used for one sense. However, I don't think sense 4 belongs in this entry if we add the kanji back in. In daijr and daijs, it's considered a separate word. I think that's the right approach.
14.	A* 2018-10-24 11:23:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's been decided we're going to keep the two entries separate (事務所 and 事ム所). Robin argued (and I agreed) that if we do want to record that form somewhere, it should be in the 事務所 entry. 泥々 isn't all that much more common than 事ム所 in the google ngrams (1633 vs 752) but on twitter, 泥々 gets 14 hits past 24 hours vs. 1 for 事ム所. So I do think 泥々 is worth recording and as it does apply to senses 1-3, I think all the options but including it in the kanji field is just creating a big mess. If the kanji is marked iK and the senses uk, I think that should be enough.
13.	A* 2018-10-24 07:41:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i guess the question is kind of whether it belongs as a headword or not. i think this is not dissimilar to the 事ム所 case, where we have a headword where there's clearly nothing wrong with it, but it's not supported by any dictionary. in that case, it was decided to keep the two entries separate even though if it had been added to the 事務所 entry, it would simply have been a secondary headword. should we really make 泥々 the only headword here when it is not supported by any kokugo dictionary?
12.	A* 2018-10-24 03:22:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think Marcus has demonstrated that 泥々/泥泥 can be used for the first 3 senses. I think the cleanest thing is to reinstate them, and add a comment to sense 4 that it's kana-only. Sense 4 could conceivably go into it's own entry, but I feel that's a bit of overkill. If no-one objects, I'll make that change.
11.	A* 2018-10-21 10:04:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I proposed a split because I didn't think you could add a "kana only" restriction to a sense.
10.	A* 2018-10-21 00:52:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	twitter sense 1: コンビニで新作ハーゲンダッツのあんこ抹茶味買ってルンルン気分で自部屋戻り冷蔵庫の冷凍庫らしき所に入れて翌日、冷蔵庫開けたら説明書があって (見てなかった)こちらはアイスクリームは貯蔵出来ません。と…ハッと気づき開封してみたら泥々に溶けていたときのショックは凄まじかった… (22h ago) sense 2: 昨日稲刈りをしたんですけど、毎日連日お天気なのに、何で足場が泥々なんだろうって、思いながら作業してました～ (5h ago) sense 3: "泥々な展開" (8h ago) I checked twitter and I see lots of evidence for 泥々 for senses 1-3 within the past 24 hrs. Sense 3 seems the most common. I think we should just add the kanji back in (and add a restr for sense 4). I can't recall we've interpreted the 2/3 rule as "it has to apply to all senses" before (then what's the point of restr anyway?).
9.	A* 2018-10-20 22:56:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen. i have not added the new entry for 泥泥 since it is unclear which senses it applies to because it was added with a pretty vague reference
8.	A 2018-10-20 22:54:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree. fails 2/3 rule since it doesn't apply to all of the senses. do we have a good sense of which senses it actually does apply to? surely #2. possibly also sense 1? in addition, looking back at the history, an ichi tag was moved, which is not appropriate. ichi tag should remain on the hiragana, and a spec tag should be added to the katakana
	Diff:	@@ -4,6 +4,4 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>泥々</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>泥泥</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドロドロ</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -12,4 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ドロドロ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> @@ -24 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38 +30,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -46 +37,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -55 +45,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A* 2018-10-19 21:08:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think a separate entry should be made for 泥々 with sense 2 only. It doesn't appear to apply to the other senses (and it's non-standard, anyway). Added more glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,2 +22 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -24,0 +25,5 @@ +<gloss>thick</gloss> +<gloss>viscous</gloss> +<gloss>mushy</gloss> +<gloss>pulpy</gloss> +<gloss>slushy</gloss> @@ -26 +31 @@ -<gloss>muddled</gloss> +<gloss>sticky</gloss> @@ -29,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -30,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -32,0 +40 @@ +<gloss>dirty (with oil, grease, etc.)</gloss> @@ -36,4 +43,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>sordid</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -43,3 +47,11 @@ -<gloss>rumble (e.g. of drums, of thunder)</gloss> -<gloss>peal</gloss> -<gloss>boom</gloss> +<gloss>to be in an ugly state (of emotions, relations, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be murky</gloss> +<gloss>to be sordid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>rumbling (of thunder, drums, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>booming</gloss>
6.	A 2016-11-09 09:51:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 泥々 1633 泥泥 1852 どろどろ 230353 ドロドロ 599488
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
5.	A 2013-09-19 05:44:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	just a note, meant to say 20 hits on twitter in the past _24 hours_.
4.	A 2013-09-19 05:21:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can see 泥々 being used for "muddy" at least. Not iK; I think it's more creative orthography.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泥泥</keb>
3.	A* 2013-09-19 04:20:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://yomikatawa.com/泥々 20 hits on twitter the past hour, for example https://twitter.com/r_arashiyama/status/380490391243337728 "本日も嵐山は晴天！真っ青な空と対照的に川の水はまだ泥々です。渡月橋北側の被災した店舗２０軒の内、２軒を残して全て営業を再開！南側は少し時間がかかりそうですが、中之島と旅館の地区が復旧に全力で取り組んでいます。応援宜しくお願いします！ "
	Comments:	... but not listed in daij, nikk, etc. ik?
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>泥々</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23,0 +28,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27,0 +33,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,0 +39,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-05-04 22:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-04 12:44:24 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	More defns (heard used to mean “muddy” a lot)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,16 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1436900">泥</xref> +<gloss>muddy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>sordid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>rumble (e.g. of drums, of thunder)</gloss> +<gloss>peal</gloss> +<gloss>boom</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1141750 Active (id: 2062879)

リターンマッチ [gai1] ；リターン・マッチ

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ return match (esp. boxing)
▶ rematch

History:

5.	A 2020-03-30 22:09:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin lists other uses.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>return match (boxing)</gloss> +<gloss>return match (esp. boxing)</gloss>
4.	A* 2020-03-30 15:41:57 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Refs:	daijis
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>return match</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>return match (boxing)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-10-29 22:07:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-28 09:15:01
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>rematch</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:47:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>リターン・マッチ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1149260 Active (id: 1989788)

ワンマン [gai1] ；ワン・マン

1.

[adj-f]
▶ one-man (show, team, etc.)

2.

[n,adj-na,adj-no]
▶ tyrant
▶ dictatorial person

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ conductorless bus (i.e. having only a driver)
▶ conductorless train

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2506710 ワンマンカー 1. conductorless bus (i.e. having only a driver); conductorless train

History:

9.	A 2018-10-28 01:51:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-10-27 20:14:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, gg5
	Comments:	Sense 1 isn't a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<gloss>one-man</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<gloss>one-man (show, team, etc.)</gloss> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A 2014-04-23 05:13:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2014-04-23 03:46:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
5.	A* 2014-04-23 03:46:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	imidas (3)【機械・工業製品】【社会・生活】乗務員が一人だけの車やバス．ワンマンカー，ワンマンバスの略．
	Comments:	i don't think the wasei tag belongs. this usage doesn't exist in english, but i think it's clearly just a take-off on the first sense, not a fresh japanese combination of english words. also, the 'one-man car' sense belongs as well. i've definitely seen this in real life as an abbreviation of ワンマンカー
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<lsource ls_wasei="y">one man</lsource> @@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2506710">ワンマンカー</xref> +<gloss>conductorless bus (i.e. having only a driver)</gloss> +<gloss>conductorless train</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2014-04-23 00:58:06 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	"dictator" is not wrong but I wanted to make clear the usage is mostly figurative, i.e. "独裁的な人" (daijs) rather than "独裁者" _ I think "one-man" should be one sense, and I don't think it needs much clarification.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>one-man</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -15,11 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>dictator</gloss> -<gloss>autocrat</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<gloss>one-man (train or rail operation)</gloss> -<gloss>conductor-less</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<gloss>one-man (show featuring a single person)</gloss> +<gloss>tyrant</gloss> +<gloss>dictatorial person</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-11 12:07:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワン・マン</reb>
2.	A 2011-08-30 23:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-08-30 14:21:47 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Split out other senses, where it’s often used as a prefix (in varying derived terms).
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>one-man (train or rail operation)</gloss> +<gloss>conductor-less</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>one-man (show featuring a single person)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1149280 Active (id: 1989793)

ワンマンバス；ワンマン・バス

1.

[n]
▶ bus without a conductor
▶ one-man bus

History:

3.	A 2018-10-28 03:15:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-27 20:07:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ワン・マン・バス</reb> +<reb>ワンマン・バス</reb> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>bus without a conductor</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 12:08:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワン・マン・バス</reb>

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jmdict 1285250 Active (id: 2062414)
合弁 [news1,nf05] ；合辦 [oK] ；合瓣 [oK]
【ごうべん [news1,nf05] 】

1.	(合弁,合辦 only) [n,adj-no] ▶ joint management ▶ pool
2.	(合弁,合瓣 only) [adj-no] {botany} ▶ gamopetalous ▶ sympetalous

History:

8.	A 2020-03-26 02:37:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I was avoiding that option, but looking at it it's probably not so bad.
7.	A* 2020-03-25 23:32:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is another alternative. It's messy, but it does mean that those forms are searchable.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>合辦</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合瓣</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +23,2 @@ +<stagk>合弁</stagk> +<stagk>合辦</stagk> @@ -17 +26,0 @@ -<s_inf>also 合辦</s_inf> @@ -21,0 +31,2 @@ +<stagk>合弁</stagk> +<stagk>合瓣</stagk> @@ -24 +34,0 @@ -<s_inf>also 合瓣</s_inf>
6.	A* 2020-03-25 12:05:05 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	what about "formerly" instead? "also" would imply they were currently used
5.	A 2020-03-25 11:22:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A week on; I think I'll close this off. I've decided I don't like putting "oK" there.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>also 合辦 (oK)</s_inf> +<s_inf>also 合辦</s_inf> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<s_inf>also 合瓣 (oK)</s_inf> +<s_inf>also 合瓣</s_inf>
4.	A* 2020-03-18 03:32:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has both senses in 合弁 entry) 合弁 380596 合辦 < 20 合瓣 < 20
	Comments:	I think this is a case of the tail wagging the dog. Splitting on the basis of very rarely-used 旧字 alternative surface forms is fine for the kokugos, but rather inappropriate here. 合辦 and 合瓣 should be in there somewhere, however since the chances of people actually looking it up via those kanji is very slight, I suggest making them just comments.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>合辦</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>also 合辦 (oK)</s_inf> @@ -23,0 +21,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&bot;</field> +<s_inf>also 合瓣 (oK)</s_inf> +<gloss>gamopetalous</gloss> +<gloss>sympetalous</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2020-03-17 08:07:15 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk
	Comments:	the two senses have different 旧字 and daijr, daijs, nikk all split them. splitting
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,6 +23,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<field>&bot;</field> -<gloss>gamopetalous</gloss> -<gloss>sympetalous</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2018-10-30 00:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 22:04:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense and kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>合辦</keb> @@ -19,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&bot;</field> +<gloss>gamopetalous</gloss> +<gloss>sympetalous</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1288810 Active (id: 2156240)
此処 [rK] ；此所 [rK] ；是 [rK] ；茲 [rK] ；爰 [rK]
【ここ [ichi1] 】

1.

[pn] [uk]
▶ here
▶ this place

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1006670 【そこ】 1. there (place relatively near listener)
	⇔ see: 1000320 【あそこ】 1. there; over there; that place; yonder; you-know-where
	⇔ see: 1577140 【どこ】 1. where; what place

2.

[pn] [uk]
▶ this point
▶ here
▶ now

3.

[pn] [uk]
《followed by a duration noun》
▶ these past ... (e.g. three years)
▶ these last ...

4.

[pn] [uk]
《followed by a duration noun》
▶ the next ... (e.g. few days)
▶ these next ...

History:

7.	A 2021-11-06 06:19:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-12-05 21:00:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-12-05 18:14:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Tidy-up. I don't think the note on sense 1 is necessary. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1577140">どこ・1</xref> @@ -28,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1577140">どこ・1</xref> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining)</gloss> +<gloss>here</gloss> @@ -35 +34,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1587590">今迄</xref> @@ -37 +36,3 @@ -<gloss>these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker)</gloss> +<gloss>this point</gloss> +<gloss>here</gloss> +<gloss>now</gloss> @@ -41,2 +41,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004790">此れから</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004790">此れから・1</xref> @@ -44,2 +43,10 @@ -<gloss>these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker)</gloss> -<gloss>the next ...</gloss> +<s_inf>followed by a duration noun</s_inf> +<gloss>these past ... (e.g. three years)</gloss> +<gloss>these last ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>followed by a duration noun</s_inf> +<gloss>the next ... (e.g. few days)</gloss> +<gloss>these next ...</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-28 03:28:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-27 18:43:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1577140">何処・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006670">其処・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006670">其処・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1577140">どこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006670">そこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006670">そこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">あそこ・1</xref> @@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -41,0 +43 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-10-27 18:40:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	n -> pn Added kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>是</keb> @@ -22 +25 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -31 +34 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -36 +39 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
1.	A 2017-06-01 20:59:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1577140">何処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006670">其処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1577140">何処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006670">其処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref>

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jmdict 1408020 Active (id: 2298861)
多弁 [news2,nf39] ；多辯 [oK]
【たべん [news2,nf39] 】

1.	[n,adj-na] ▶ talkativeness ▶ loquacity ▶ garrulousness ▶ volubility
2.	[adj-no] {botany} ▶ polypetalous
3.	[adj-no] {zoology} ▶ multivalve

History:

5.	A 2024-04-22 18:07:56 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	辯 form is mentioned by meikyo, smk, gendai reikai
	Comments:	kyūji
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2022-05-07 21:31:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-07 17:10:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 58,189 88.3% 多弁 342 0.5% 多辯 7,369 11.2% たべん
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-10-30 00:19:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 22:19:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>多辯</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16 +20,6 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>talkativeness</gloss> +<gloss>loquacity</gloss> +<gloss>garrulousness</gloss> +<gloss>volubility</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -18,2 +27,7 @@ -<gloss>talkativeness</gloss> -<gloss>verbosity</gloss> +<field>&bot;</field> +<gloss>polypetalous</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&zool;</field> +<gloss>multivalve</gloss>

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jmdict 1436480 Active (id: 2220743)
梯子 [ichi1] ；梯；階子 [rK]
【はしご [ichi1] ；ていし (梯子)；ハシゴ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ ladder

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2575170 梯【はし】 1. ladder

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ stairs

3.

(はしご,ハシゴ only) [n,vs,vt,vi] [uk]
▶ going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-02-03 05:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-02-02 22:42:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vt]: shinmeikai [vi]: sankoku [vt,vi]: meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -41,0 +42,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
10.	A 2022-04-04 05:15:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-04-04 04:12:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts はしご 661663 ていし 90101 ハシゴ 330973 梯子 224473 階子 1666 梯 53319
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>階子</keb> +<keb>梯</keb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<keb>梯</keb> +<keb>階子</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2018-10-30 00:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-10-28 21:42:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Only 梯子 can be read ていし.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>梯子</re_restr>
6.	A 2015-05-11 07:49:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-05-11 06:01:00
	Refs:	n-grams 梯子 9370 階子 158 梯 1388 はしご 14082 ていし 1516 ハシゴ 10715
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2012-05-24 23:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I need to add the katakana as well.
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +35,1 @@ +<stagr>ハシゴ</stagr>
3.	A 2012-05-24 23:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From 2716790.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハシゴ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2010-08-29 04:18:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-28 19:52:45 Scott
	Refs:	daijisen
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>階子</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>梯</keb>

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jmdict 1455630 Active (id: 1989791)
毒物 [news2,nf25]
【どくぶつ [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n]
▶ poisonous substance
▶ toxic substance
▶ poison

History:

2.	A 2018-10-28 03:13:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-27 19:51:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>poisonous substance</gloss> +<gloss>toxic substance</gloss>

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jmdict 1497100 Active (id: 2281990)
遍く；普く；周く [rK]
【あまねく】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ widely
▶ extensively
▶ far and wide
▶ everywhere
▶ all around
▶ generally
▶ universally

History:

7.	A 2023-11-03 05:29:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs are ambivalent; GG5 prefers 遍く.
6.	A* 2023-11-03 04:38:45 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	普く 5887 7.0% 遍く 13946 16.5% あまねく 64294 76.2% 周く 221 0.3% Yourei gives: あまねく 706 遍く 163 普く 123 周く 8
	Comments:	reordered. sankoku gives 普く；遍く, but IME gives me 遍く first on windows and android, and 遍く wins on yourei and ngrams. But 6 of 1, half dozen of the other I guess, both seem fine if you insist on kanji.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>遍く</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +10,0 @@ -<keb>遍く</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-10-28 03:18:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-10-27 19:45:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<gloss>extensively</gloss> +<gloss>far and wide</gloss> +<gloss>everywhere</gloss> +<gloss>all around</gloss> @@ -22 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>far and wide</gloss>
3.	A 2015-03-09 10:25:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	then add it, please
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-03-08 15:18:30
	Comments:	[uk] I'd say
1.	A 2011-01-03 01:14:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo あまねく【▽普く・▽遍く(▽周く)】 [副] 広く全体に及ぶさま。広くすみずみまで。「文名は普く天下に輝き渡る」「陽光は遍く大地を覆う」◇文語形容詞「あまねし」の連用形から。【表記】「普」は広く全部に行き渡る意(普及)。「遍」はまんべんなく広がる意(遍在・遍照)。「周」は欠け目なく行き届く意(周知・周到)。一般には「普」でまかなうことができる。
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>周く</keb>

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jmdict 1510380 Active (id: 1989789)
偏見 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【へんけん [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n]
▶ prejudice
▶ bias
▶ distorted view

History:

2.	A 2018-10-28 01:52:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-27 14:28:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>narrow view</gloss> +<gloss>bias</gloss> +<gloss>distorted view</gloss>

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jmdict 1532120 Active (id: 1989865)
命日 [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【めいにち [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n]
▶ anniversary of a person's death
▶ monthly return of the date of someone's death

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1220110 忌日【きにち】 1. anniversary of a person's death (on which Buddhist commemorative rites, etc. are performed)

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 00:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 14:58:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Either yearly or monthly.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>death anniversary</gloss> +<gloss>anniversary of a person's death</gloss> +<gloss>monthly return of the date of someone's death</gloss>

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jmdict 1550310 Active (id: 2098070)
裏山 [news2,nf25]
【うらやま [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n]
▶ mountain (or hill) behind a house, village, etc.

2.

[n]
▶ side of a mountain that gets little sunshine

3.

[adj-na] [net-sl,joc]
《pun on うらやましい》
▶ envious
▶ jealous
▶ jelly

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1391940 【うらやましい】 1. envious; jealous

History:

6.	A 2021-03-28 02:24:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-03-28 00:10:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Plenty of hits for 裏山な on Twitter.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -25 +25 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
4.	A 2019-03-31 01:10:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-03-30 09:39:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://bosesound.blog133.fc2.com/blog-entry-348.html 7 hits past 24 hrs on twitter for マジ裏山 https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Jelly
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,10 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1391940">うらやましい・1</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<s_inf>pun on うらやましい</s_inf> +<gloss>envious</gloss> +<gloss>jealous</gloss> +<gloss>jelly</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2018-10-28 03:14:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2018-10-27 14:20:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense. Glosses for sense 1 were a little odd.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>the hill back of one's home</gloss> -<gloss>hill back from the seashore</gloss> +<gloss>mountain (or hill) behind a house, village, etc.</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>side of a mountain that gets little sunshine</gloss>

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jmdict 1606490 Active (id: 2161007)
露見 [spec2,news2,nf37] ；露顕 [ichi1]
【ろけん [spec2,ichi1,news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ discovery (of a plot, misdeed, etc.)
▶ detection
▶ exposure
▶ disclosure

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-18 00:50:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2018-10-29 22:25:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-28 21:58:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>discovery</gloss> +<gloss>discovery (of a plot, misdeed, etc.)</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>disclosure</gloss>
1.	A 2016-11-09 05:45:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<re_pri>spec2</re_pri>

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jmdict 1729140 Active (id: 2163418)
縫製 [news1,nf24] ；縫成
【ほうせい [news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ sewing (by machine)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:15:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-10-29 22:45:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 21:53:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>縫成</keb> @@ -17 +20 @@ -<gloss>sewing</gloss> +<gloss>sewing (by machine)</gloss>

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jmdict 1759150 Active (id: 1989841)
はしご酒；ハシゴ酒；梯子酒
【はしござけ (はしご酒, 梯子酒)；ハシゴざけ (ハシゴ酒) 】

1.

[n]
▶ barhopping
▶ pub crawl

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842542 はしご飲み【はしごのみ】 1. barhopping; pub crawl

History:

2.	A 2018-10-29 22:27:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 22:21:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog G n-grams: はしご酒 26452 梯子酒 2116 ハシゴ酒 3698
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>ハシゴ酒</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>はしご酒</re_restr> +<re_restr>梯子酒</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハシゴざけ</reb> +<re_restr>ハシゴ酒</re_restr> @@ -15,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>pub crawl</gloss>

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jmdict 1925300 Active (id: 2284585)

リベンジ；リヴェンジ [sk]

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ revenge

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ having a second go (at something)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844129 リベンジマッチ 1. rematch (after an earlier loss)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-11-28 19:44:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リベンジ 1192129 99.6% リヴェンジ 4980 0.4%
	Comments:	Definitely begger.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
7.	A* 2023-11-28 11:51:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Simpler is begger?
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>making a new attempt where one previously failed</gloss> +<gloss>having a second go (at something)</gloss>
6.	A 2022-07-09 21:32:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-09 08:19:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	I don't think リベンジ can realy mean "determination"
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -19 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>determination of a loser to win the next time</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-29 22:24:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-10-28 23:53:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't see the need for that x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1141750">リターンマッチ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1141750">リターンマッチ</xref>
2.	A 2012-10-11 07:58:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they are really the same sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,5 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>making a new attempt at something one previously failed at</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -24,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>making a new attempt where one previously failed</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-20 23:32:06 Marcus
	Refs:	"先週のリベンジ"　2,180,000 results "週末のリベンジ"　984,000 results "今日の朝は、テニスに行こうと思ってたのに、残念ながら雨！ということで、先週のリベーンジ！とばかりに、とろけるパンケーキをまたまた作ってみました。" ("先週のリベーンジ！" is a link that leads to a previous attempt at making this pancake) http://ameblo.jp/loveabroad2/entry-10330883562.html "先週のリベンジ。先週道に迷っていけなかった、２９９号線をひたすら走って芦ヶ久保に来ました。" http://ameblo.jp/homa1973/entry-11344291542.html "先週は、パンクしてしまって散々な週末でした。なので、今週はそのリベンジ。" http://daisuke21.cocolog-nifty.com/daisuke21/2012/08/post- 7638.html
	Comments:	not too sure whether the last meaning is needed. ("determination of a loser to win the next time") at the very least, it's worded oddly. with that gloss, the vs must be assumed to be "being determined to win the next time", but I doubt リベンジしています could have that meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>making a new attempt at something one previously failed at</gloss>

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jmdict 2047920 Active (id: 2178699)
税金泥棒；税金ドロボー
【ぜいきんどろぼう】

1.

[n] [derog]
▶ tax parasite (e.g. public servant, politician, welfare recipient)
▶ tax thief

History:

8.	A 2022-02-14 14:59:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	税金泥棒　 30078 税金ドロボー 3930 税金ドロボウ 944 税金どろぼう 337
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>税金ドロボー</keb>
7.	A 2018-10-29 22:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-10-28 13:45:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://m.huffingtonpost.jp/yoko- kuroiwa/junpei-yasuda-self- responsibility_a_23570021/ 安田さんを税金泥棒と呼んで、こういう地域に行くジャーナリストを減らすことは、返って、よりたくさんの私たちの税金が援助機関に無駄に使われることにつながるのだということを理解してもらいたい。 https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/02/ 05/national/dpjs-maehara-causes-uproar-by- branding-aso-a-con-man-and-tax-thief/
	Comments:	Maybe better to keep it more literal?
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>tax parasite</gloss> -<gloss>public servant</gloss> -<gloss>politician</gloss> +<gloss>tax parasite (e.g. public servant, politician, welfare recipient)</gloss> +<gloss>tax thief</gloss>
5.	A 2018-04-25 07:59:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> @@ -15,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>public servants</gloss> -<gloss>politicians</gloss> +<gloss>public servant</gloss> +<gloss>politician</gloss>
4.	A 2014-08-25 02:05:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-05-25 05:57:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-24 15:20:25 Marcus
	Refs:	http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/politics/news/20120524- OYT1T01306.htm?from=top used to refer to members of the Diet
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>person living off other people's taxes</gloss> +<misc>&derog;</misc> @@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>(a derogatory term for) public servants</gloss> +<gloss>public servants</gloss> +<gloss>politicians</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2080300 Active (id: 1989794)
劇物
【げきぶつ】

1.

[n]
《less toxic than 毒物》
▶ deleterious substance
▶ toxic substance

History:

3.	A 2018-10-28 03:16:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-27 19:57:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.japaneselawtranslation.go.jp/law/detail/?id=2595&vm=04&re=01
	Comments:	The official translation is "deleterious substance".
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<s_inf>covered by 劇物取締法</s_inf> -<gloss>hazardous substance</gloss> +<s_inf>less toxic than 毒物</s_inf> +<gloss>deleterious substance</gloss> +<gloss>toxic substance</gloss>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2586310 Active (id: 1989790)
支那語；シナ語
【しなご (支那語)；シナご (シナ語) 】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ Chinese (language)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1424290 中国語 1. Chinese (language)

History:

4.	A 2018-10-28 01:53:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-27 17:27:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: "中国漢民族の言語の旧称" G n-grams: 支那語 4069 シナ語 4931
	Comments:	I think [obs] is more appropriate.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>シナ語</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>支那語</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シナご</reb> +<re_restr>シナ語</re_restr> @@ -13,2 +21,2 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>Chinese language</gloss> +<misc>&obs;</misc> +<gloss>Chinese (language)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-06 23:00:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-06 22:49:48 Scott
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2614300 Active (id: 1989821)
下手上手
【へたうま；ヘタウマ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-na,n] [col,uk]
▶ at first glance poor, but on closer examination skillful (of artwork, etc.)
▶ crude but charming
▶ poorly made but captivating

History:

6.	A 2018-10-29 14:10:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
5.	A* 2018-10-28 14:30:16
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,2 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>at first glance poor, but on closer examination not too bad</gloss> -<gloss>crude but charming (of artwork, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>at first glance poor, but on closer examination skillful (of artwork, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>crude but charming</gloss>
4.	A 2011-03-05 16:00:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-03-05 10:07:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijirin
	Comments:	I think the "first glance bad, closer examination not bad" nuance is important. Both Daijirin and GG5 mention it, e.g. GG5 has: "イラストなどが一見下手のようだが実は巧みであるさま".
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<gloss>at first glance poor, but on closer examination not too bad</gloss>
2.	A* 2011-03-05 09:36:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	i think simpler is better
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>下手上手</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>へたうま</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -6,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -8,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -9,1 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>A piece of artwork that at first glance appears to lack talent on the creator's part, but upon further reflection shows the artist's personality and skill</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>crude but charming (of artwork, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>poorly made but captivating</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-03-05 08:52:38
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/29he/hetauma.htm
	Comments:	This word is also often used to describe people's handwriting

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jmdict 2694240 Active (id: 1989843)
基礎化粧品
【きそけしょうひん】

1.

[n]
▶ skin-care products

History:

4.	A 2018-10-29 22:29:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-28 14:57:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	I don't think "basic" is needed. The "基礎" is to distinguish it from make-up.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>basic skin-care products</gloss> +<gloss>skin-care products</gloss>
2.	A 2012-03-17 23:58:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-16 05:31:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmdict 2717070 Active (id: 2178276)
小便一町糞一里
【しょうべんいっちょうくそいちり】

1.

[exp] [arch,proverb]
▶ if you visit the toilet while traveling, you will fall behind your fellow travelers
▶ [lit] one chō for a piss, one ri for a shit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2853569 町 3. chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m)
	⇒ see: 1550770 里 1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927 km or 2.44 miles

History:

14.	A 2022-02-09 10:54:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2853569">町・ちょう・3</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1550770">里・り・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2853569">町・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1550770">里・1</xref>
13.	A 2022-02-09 05:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1603990">町・4</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1603990">町・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2853569">町・ちょう・3</xref>
12.	A 2020-04-28 03:52:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-04-27 07:27:41 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1603990">町・4</xref> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1603990">町・3</xref>
10.	A 2020-04-16 11:17:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2020-04-15 23:13:01 Opencooper
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">one chou for a piss, one ri for a shit</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">one chō for a piss, one ri for a shit</gloss>
8.	A 2018-10-30 00:30:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>if you visit the toilet while travelling, you will fall behind your fellow travelers</gloss> +<gloss>if you visit the toilet while traveling, you will fall behind your fellow travelers</gloss>
7.	A* 2018-10-28 23:50:45
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>if you visit the toilet while travelling, you will get behind your fellow travelers</gloss> +<gloss>if you visit the toilet while travelling, you will fall behind your fellow travelers</gloss>
6.	A 2014-12-09 04:29:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2014-12-05 07:45:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>getting behind one's fellow travelers because of a toilet visit</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>if you visit the toilet while travelling, you will get behind your fellow travelers</gloss>
4.	A 2012-05-26 00:54:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since we xref 町 and 里 there's no need to explain them.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">one chou (109 meters) for a piss, one ri (2.44 miles) for a shit</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">one chou for a piss, one ri for a shit</gloss>
3.	A* 2012-05-25 10:25:51
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1550770">里・り・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1603990">町・3</xref> @@ -14,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">a piss - 109 meters, a shit - 2.44 miles</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">one chou (109 meters) for a piss, one ri (2.44 miles) for a shit</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-05-25 09:16:57 Marcus
	Comments:	assuming arch because of "cho" and "ri"
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-05-25 09:16:08 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, nikkoku, 456 results

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jmdict 2836902 Active (id: 1989804)

メンタルフレンド；メンタル・フレンド

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "mental friend"
▶ student volunteer supporting a truant, unsociable, etc. child

History:

4.	A 2018-10-28 12:59:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
3.	A* 2018-10-27 02:14:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: "〔不登校児の話し相手となるボランティア〕 a supportive friend."
	Comments:	How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>student volunteer sent to the home of an unsociable or troubled child to act as support</gloss> +<gloss>student volunteer supporting a truant, unsociable, etc. child</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-10-27 00:54:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "引きこもりや不登校の子供を支援するため，その子の家庭に派遣され，話し相手や遊び相手になる学生ボランティア。多く，地方自治体や NPO などが，福祉事業として実施する。"
	Comments:	I don't think we can translate this as "supportive friend". My gloss isn't very good so hopefully someone can improve on it.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>supportive friend</gloss> +<gloss>student volunteer sent to the home of an unsociable or troubled child to act as support</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-25 10:25:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5. メンタルフレンド 4369

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jmdict 2836921 Active (id: 1989796)
表山
【おもてやま】

1.

[n]
▶ side of a mountain that gets a lot of sunshine (and is therefore suitable for farming)

History:

2.	A 2018-10-28 03:18:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-27 14:12:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj

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jmdict 2836922 Active (id: 2147726)

ネットメディア

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Internet (news) media

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2836934 インターネットメディア 1. Internet (news) media

History:

4.	A 2021-09-26 06:36:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A 2021-09-26 03:39:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Internet media</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">WWW-based news services</gloss> +<gloss>Internet (news) media</gloss>
2.	A 2018-10-30 00:11:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ネットメディア 18786 インターネットメディア 25965
	Comments:	It's also a company name.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,4 @@ -<gloss>internet media</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2836934">インターネットメディア</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Internet media</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">WWW-based news services</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 09:08:32 huixing
	Refs:	http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ͥåȥ�ǥ��

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jmdict 2836923 Active (id: 1989872)
肺気胸
【はいききょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ pneumothorax

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1222090 気胸 1. pneumothorax

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 05:37:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	肺気胸 4397 気胸 52654
	Comments:	Not in refs, but seems to be in use.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1222090">気胸</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1222090">気胸</xref> +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 09:38:42 huixing
	Refs:	http://www.geocities.jp/pneumothorax_spontaneous/

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jmdict 2836924 Active (id: 1989876)
箱根駅伝
【はこねえきでん】

1.

[n]
▶ Hakone ekiden
▶ Hakone long-distance relay race

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 05:52:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. N-grams: 214155
	Comments:	Maybe in the name dictionary?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>Hakone ekiden</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 09:44:53 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/東京箱根間往復大学駅伝競走

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jmdict 2836925 Active (id: 1989866)
合弁花
【ごうべんか】

1.

[n] {botany}
▶ gamopetalous flower

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 00:28:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 22:01:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2836926 Active (id: 1989863)
合弁花冠
【ごうべんかかん】

1.

[n] {botany}
▶ gamopetalous corolla
▶ sympetalous corolla

History:

2.	A 2018-10-30 00:19:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 22:03:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, koj

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jmdict 2836927 Active (id: 1989840)
酸素飽和度
【さんそほうわど】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ oxygen saturation

History:

2.	A 2018-10-29 22:26:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-28 23:58:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, jwiki

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

5.	A 2021-11-07 02:38:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-06 06:25:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	其処 262164 - unexpectedly common but still only around 0.5% of そこ其所 6448 そこ 41636388
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-10-28 03:27:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-27 18:42:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	n -> pn Added kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>其所</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,5 +16,5 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1577140">何処・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1288810">此処・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1288810">此処・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1577140">どこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1288810">ここ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1288810">ここ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">あそこ・1</xref> @@ -22 +25,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27 +31,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32 +37 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
1.	A 2017-06-01 21:00:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1577140">何処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1288810">此処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1577140">何処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1288810">此処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref>

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