JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1232910 Active (id: 2175444)
許容 [ichi1,news1,nf14]
【きょよう [ichi1,news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,adj-no]
▶ permission
▶ allowance
▶ acceptance
▶ tolerance
▶ pardon

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-01-22 01:32:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2021-11-18 00:42:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2018-10-26 23:02:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-26 18:23:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	More glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>allowance</gloss> +<gloss>acceptance</gloss> +<gloss>tolerance</gloss>
2.	A 2013-04-24 22:54:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, sounds like ちょよう. I have reported it.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-04-24 22:18:24
	Comments:	audio sounds wrong

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jmdict 1290460 Active (id: 2293447)
混戦 [news1,nf10]
【こんせん [news1,nf10] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ confused fight ▶ free-for-all ▶ melee
2.	[n] ▶ close contest ▶ close match

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-03-05 11:24:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-03-05 08:46:08 penname01
	Refs:	sankoku, smk, meikyo, obunsha, iwakoku
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-10-26 22:18:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-26 16:39:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,8 @@ -<gloss>free-for-all fight</gloss> +<gloss>confused fight</gloss> +<gloss>free-for-all</gloss> +<gloss>melee</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>close contest</gloss> +<gloss>close match</gloss>

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jmdict 1357710 Active (id: 1989737)
色合い [news1,nf16] ；色合
【いろあい [news1,nf16] ；いろあわい [ok] 】

1.

[n]
▶ colouring
▶ coloring
▶ shade (of colour)
▶ hue
▶ tone
▶ tinge
▶ tint

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1357670 色気【いろけ】 1. colouring; coloring; shade of colour (color)

2.

[n]
▶ flavour
▶ nuance
▶ feel
▶ sense
▶ look

History:

4.	A 2018-10-26 23:01:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-26 16:36:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,3 @@ +<gloss>colouring</gloss> +<gloss>coloring</gloss> +<gloss>shade (of colour)</gloss> @@ -23,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>tone</gloss> @@ -26,0 +31,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>flavour</gloss> +<gloss>nuance</gloss> +<gloss>feel</gloss> +<gloss>sense</gloss> +<gloss>look</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-08-07 22:53:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2010-08-06 20:17:54 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>色合</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いろあわい</reb>

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jmdict 1413420 Active (id: 2222688)
大急ぎ [ichi1] ；大いそぎ [sK]
【おおいそぎ [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,adj-no,adj-na]
▶ great hurry
▶ great haste
▶ rush

History:

5.	A 2023-02-24 20:14:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-24 16:33:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 大急ぎ　　 │ 241,607 │ 99.1% │ │ 大いそぎ　 │ 943 │ 0.4% │ - sK │ おおいそぎ │ 1,334 │ 0.5% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-10-26 22:17:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-25 23:47:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 大急ぎ 241520 大急ぎで 225176 大急ぎの 4971 大急ぎな 484
	Comments:	I think this should be glossed as a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,3 +19,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>urgent</gloss> -<gloss>pressing</gloss> +<gloss>great hurry</gloss> +<gloss>great haste</gloss> +<gloss>rush</gloss>
1.	A 2017-09-28 16:07:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>大いそぎ</keb>

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jmdict 1601030 Active (id: 2190487)
嵌まる；填まる [rK] ；塡まる [rK] ；嵌る [io]
【はまる [ichi2] ；ハマる (nokanji) [spec1] 】

1.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to fit
▶ to get into
▶ to go into
▶ to be fitted with (e.g. door with a window)

2.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be fit for (a job, etc.)
▶ to be suited for
▶ to satisfy (conditions)

3.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to fall into
▶ to plunge into
▶ to get stuck
▶ to get caught

4.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to be deceived
▶ to be taken in
▶ to fall into a trap

5.

[v5r,vi] [uk]
▶ to get addicted to
▶ to get deep into
▶ to become crazy about
▶ to become stuck on

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2844039 ドハマリ 1. perfect obsession; personal fixation; addiction to (something matching one's tastes)

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-06-13 21:04:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-06-13 14:40:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嵌まる 12104 0.7% 填まる 1150 0.1% 塡まる 0 0.0% (mk,daijr) 嵌る 62679 3.4% 填る 2249 0.1%　not in other dics, removing はまる 956843 52.4% ハマる 792469 43.4% 嵌まって 28894 0.6% 填まって 2532 0.1% 塡まって 0 0.0% 嵌って 165722 3.4% 填って 5965 0.1% はまって 3000984 61.4% ハマって 1684891 34.5%
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>塡まる</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,4 +16,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>填る</keb> @@ -66,4 +66,4 @@ -<gloss>to be addicted to</gloss> -<gloss>to be deep into</gloss> -<gloss>to be crazy about</gloss> -<gloss>to be stuck on</gloss> +<gloss>to get addicted to</gloss> +<gloss>to get deep into</gloss> +<gloss>to become crazy about</gloss> +<gloss>to become stuck on</gloss>
8.	A 2018-10-26 23:01:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's right.
7.	A* 2018-10-26 03:05:29
	Comments:	Yes, i think "fitted with" is good, but i just wanted to leave a comment. i think the particles in that sentence are interesting. it is not a "kin no buresuretto" but a "kin ni hamatta", that is "emeralds embedded in gold (of the bracelet)", assuming i understand it right.
6.	A 2018-10-24 03:40:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the "fitted with" suits that OK. "embedded" is probably too specific.
	Diff:	@@ -36 +35,0 @@ -<gloss>to be embedded with</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2018-10-22 12:47:34
	Comments:	「金にラウンドカットのエメラルドのはまったブレスレット」 Golden bracelet with round cut emeralds
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>to be embedded with</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-02 22:55:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-09-27 12:44:04
	Refs:	大辞林 ①㋐
	Comments:	「すりガラスのはまったドア」
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>to be fitted with (e.g. door with a window)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-11-18 18:52:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-15 21:24:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +32,1 @@ +<gloss>to fit</gloss> @@ -34,3 +35,13 @@ -<gloss>to fit</gloss> -<gloss>to be fit for</gloss> -<gloss>to suit</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to be fit for (a job, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be suited for</gloss> +<gloss>to satisfy (conditions)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -39,0 +50,7 @@ +<gloss>to get stuck</gloss> +<gloss>to get caught</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -42,0 +60,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -44,0 +67,2 @@ +<gloss>to be crazy about</gloss> +<gloss>to be stuck on</gloss>

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jmdict 1787160 Active (id: 1989703)
大憲章
【だいけんしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Magna Carta

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2074890 マグナカルタ 1. Magna Carta

History:

1.	A 2018-10-26 13:46:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the Magna Carta</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2074890">マグナカルタ</xref> +<gloss>Magna Carta</gloss>

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jmdict 1788620 Active (id: 2223249)
置き去り [news1,nf17] ；置去り；置きざり [sK] ；おき去り [sK]
【おきざり [news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n]
《usu. as 置き去りにする》
▶ leaving behind
▶ desertion
▶ abandonment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841157 置き去る【おきさる】 1. to abandon; to leave behind

History:

8.	A 2023-02-28 22:56:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-02-28 21:06:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈置（き）／おき〉〈去り／ざり〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 置き去り │ 378,094 │ 94.7% │ │ 置きざり │ 6,559 │ 1.6% │ - sK │ 置去り　 │ 2,231 │ 0.6% │ - (daijr/s) │ おき去り │ 452 │ 0.1% │ - add │ 置ざり　 │ 28 │ 0.0% │ │ おきざり │ 11,723 │ 2.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>置きざり</keb> +<keb>置去り</keb> @@ -13 +13,6 @@ -<keb>置去り</keb> +<keb>置きざり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おき去り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-10-26 22:00:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-10-26 15:59:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think "leaving behind" is a better gloss to lead with.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>leaving behind</gloss> @@ -24,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>leaving behind</gloss> -<gloss>leaving in the lurch</gloss> +<gloss>abandonment</gloss>
4.	A 2014-09-18 06:42:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>置去り</keb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2014-09-18 00:44:45 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<s_inf>usu. as 置き去りにする</s_inf> @@ -20 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>leaving behind or in the lurch</gloss> +<gloss>leaving behind</gloss> +<gloss>leaving in the lurch</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-05 01:32:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-05 01:06:48
	Refs:	Google hits
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>置きざり</keb>

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jmdict 2074890 Active (id: 2050098)

マグナカルタ；マグナ・カルタ

1.

[n] Source lang: lat
▶ Magna Carta

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1787160 大憲章【だいけんしょう】 1. Magna Carta

History:

5.	A 2019-10-17 02:31:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"n-pr" to "n" conversion.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n-pr;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2018-10-26 13:49:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="lat"/>
3.	A 2017-03-21 16:05:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-03-21 13:03:01 lce
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マグナ・カルタ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-pr;</pos>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2075810 Active (id: 1989735)
音無しの構え；音なしの構え
【おとなしのかまえ】

1.	[exp,n] ▶ making no sound ▶ staying quiet
2.	[exp,n] ▶ lying low ▶ saying nothing and waiting for an opportunity

History:

3.	A 2018-10-26 22:58:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-26 17:27:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj G n-grams: 音無しの構え 1774 音なしの構え 871
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>音なしの構え</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,7 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>making no sound</gloss> +<gloss>staying quiet</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2249420 Active (id: 1989705)
自治都市
【じちとし】

1.

[n]
▶ commune (of medieval Europe)
▶ autonomous city

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2249410 自由都市 2. commune (of medieval Europe)

History:

2.	A 2018-10-26 15:25:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tightening x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2249410">自由都市</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2249410">自由都市・2</xref> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>autonomous city</gloss>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2258900 Active (id: 2079995)

なう

1.

[suf,v5u]
《after a noun or adj. stem》
▶ to do ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1346590 商う【あきなう】 1. to trade in (commercial goods); to deal in; to sell
	⇒ see: 1478370 伴う【ともなう】 1. to accompany; to go hand in hand with; to be consequent upon

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2020-08-29 08:16:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming & standardizing.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<s_inf>after a noun or adjective stem</s_inf> +<s_inf>after a noun or adj. stem</s_inf>
9.	A 2020-02-26 10:49:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving the second sense back to 1089950.
	Diff:	@@ -15,12 +14,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1089950">ナウ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1089950">ナウ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1089950">ナウ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1089950">ナウ</xref> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<s_inf>from ナウ; esp. in status updates on social media</s_inf> -<gloss>now doing ...</gloss> -<gloss>in the middle of doing ...</gloss> -<gloss>currently ...</gloss> -</sense>
8.	A 2018-10-26 12:36:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>now doing...</gloss> -<gloss>in the middle of doing...</gloss> -<gloss>currently...</gloss> +<gloss>now doing ...</gloss> +<gloss>in the middle of doing ...</gloss> +<gloss>currently ...</gloss>
7.	A 2018-10-25 08:40:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I think.
6.	A* 2018-10-20 22:11:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen, since this split was not exactly what was suggested. (i.e., it was suggested that we give this sense of なう its own entry, but 2/3 rule suggests it should go here.)
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2018-10-20 22:10:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split out of ナウ as suggested
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1089950">ナウ</xref> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<s_inf>from ナウ; esp. in status updates on social media</s_inf> +<gloss>now doing...</gloss> +<gloss>in the middle of doing...</gloss> +<gloss>currently...</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2018-10-15 11:11:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-14 19:35:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	商う, not 荷う.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1599900">荷う・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1478370">伴う・1</xref> -<s_inf>after a noun, etc.</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1346590">商う・あきなう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1478370">伴う・ともなう・1</xref> +<s_inf>after a noun or adjective stem</s_inf>
2.	A 2015-05-14 20:59:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(after a noun, etc.) to do ...</gloss> +<s_inf>after a noun, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>to do ...</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2396020 Active (id: 1989722)
開発元 [spec1]
【かいはつもと [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ developer (of software, video games, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2018-10-26 21:53:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-26 18:14:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://jp.automaton.am/articles/newsjp/20181023-78352/
	Comments:	X-ref and comp tag not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1945420">発売元</xref> -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>developer</gloss> -<gloss>(software) development agency</gloss> +<gloss>developer (of software, video games, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-06-29 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2585820 Active (id: 1989725)
呼起
【こき】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ recollection
▶ calling to mind

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1266300 呼び起こす【よびおこす】 2. to call (to mind); to bring back (memories); to evoke; to arouse (e.g. interest)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2018-10-26 21:59:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-10-26 16:42:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "よびおこすこと。「記憶を―する」"
	Comments:	Doesn't refer to the thing recalled.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>something called to mind</gloss> +<gloss>calling to mind</gloss>
6.	A 2010-10-06 18:51:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2010-10-06 18:50:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i swapped the senses, so i'm fixing x-ref to point at the new sense 2
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1266300">呼び起こす・よびおこす・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1266300">呼び起こす・よびおこす・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1266300">呼び起こす・よびおこす</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1266300">呼び起こす・よびおこす・2</xref>
4.	A 2010-10-06 18:42:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1266300">よびおこす・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1266300">よびおこす</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1266300">呼び起こす・よびおこす・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1266300">呼び起こす・よびおこす</xref> @@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>something called to mind.</gloss> +<gloss>something called to mind</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2010-10-06 01:21:58 Scott
	Comments:	That's probably better actually (and I noticed that I made a small mistake in Frank Lloy"r"d Wright's name. I hope that you enjoyed your stay at the Imperial hotel. Wikipedia has a picture of the hotel gate preserved at Meiji mura.)
2.	A* 2010-10-05 23:54:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin
	Comments:	This is how I translate "（名）スルよびおこすこと。
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1266300">よびおこす・1</xref> @@ -13,3 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1266300">よびおこす</xref> -<gloss>to remember</gloss> -<gloss>to wake</gloss> +<gloss>recollection</gloss> +<gloss>something called to mind.</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-10-05 20:20:03 Scott
	Refs:	daijirin

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jmdict 2836900 Active (id: 1989700)

メンブレ

1.

[n] [abbr,sl]
▶ mental breakdown

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2836903 メンタルブレイク 1. mental breakdown

History:

3.	A 2018-10-26 12:35:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://netyougo.com/yg/6249.html
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
2.	A 2018-10-25 10:33:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	メンブレ 152 メンタルブレイク 446
	Comments:	Not common.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>Mental breakdown, burnout</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2836903">メンタルブレイク</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>mental breakdown</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-25 08:42:45
	Refs:	https://www.excite.co.jp/News/column_g/20170925/Mycom_freshers__gmd_articles_51555.html

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jmdict 2836903 Active (id: 1989701)

メンタルブレイク；メンタルブレーク；メンタル・ブレイク；メンタル・ブレーク

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "mental break"
▶ mental breakdown

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836900 メンブレ 1. mental breakdown

History:

2.	A 2018-10-26 12:36:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-25 10:32:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	メンタルブレイク 446 メンタルブレーク < 20
	Comments:	0 for メンタルブレイクダウン.

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jmdict 2836906 Active (id: 1989723)
受渡日
【うけわたしび】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ settlement date
▶ delivery date

History:

2.	A 2018-10-26 21:57:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社ビジネス英和辞典, etc,
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>Settlement date, delivery date.</gloss> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>settlement date</gloss> +<gloss>delivery date</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-26 01:15:08 Adam Millerchip <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/受渡日 https://faq.sbisec.co.jp/faq_detail.html?id=24948 約定日は、株式の買い注文や売り注文が成立した日、受渡日は、売買の決済をする日となります。売買が成立した場合、約定日から起算して4営業日目が受渡日となります。「受渡日」とは約定日から3営業日後の注文が決済される日です。 https://kabusyo.com/sihyo/ukewtasi.html Settlement date: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/settlementdate.asp
	Comments:	This currently translates to "verdana" 受 "coming to japan" 渡日. Maybe we should also add "delivery" for 受渡, but it's "settlement date" for investing that I feel is lacking.

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jmdict 2836907 Active (id: 2169886)

ストラテジーゲーム；ストラテジー・ゲーム

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ strategy game

History:

3.	A 2021-12-17 02:05:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>strategy (video) game</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>strategy game</gloss>
2.	A 2018-10-26 21:52:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-26 16:47:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ストラテジーゲーム 270k googits

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jmdict 2836908 Active (id: 1989732)
素建て
【すだて】

1.

[n]
▶ external framing (of a building)

History:

2.	A 2018-10-26 22:17:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>framing (of a building, no interior or exterior walls)</gloss> +<gloss>external framing (of a building)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-26 17:43:39 KKrulak
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/素建て https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(construction)

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jmdict 2836909 Active (id: 1989729)
荒壁土
【あらかべつち】

1.

[n]
▶ clay, straw, etc. mix used for rough undercoat of wall
▶ cob

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2836910 中塗り土 1. clay, straw, etc. mix used for intermediary wall coating

History:

2.	A 2018-10-26 22:07:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cob_(material)
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see">中塗り土</xref> -<gloss>clay used for rough undercoat of wall, made from fermented soil, water, and fiber</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2836910">中塗り土</xref> +<gloss>clay, straw, etc. mix used for rough undercoat of wall</gloss> +<gloss>cob</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-26 18:43:51 KKrulak
	Refs:	https://www.t-sakan.com/2015-10-03aratuchi-2/ https://www.kinkikabezai.com/weblog/syohin/post-6286/
	Comments:	The first referenced page provides excellent illustrations and photographs!

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jmdict 2836910 Active (id: 1989728)
中塗り土
【なかぬりつち】

1.

[n]
▶ clay, straw, etc. mix used for intermediary wall coating

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2836909 荒壁土 1. clay, straw, etc. mix used for rough undercoat of wall; cob

History:

2.	A 2018-10-26 22:06:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>clay used for second/intermediary coat of wall (中塗り) made of soil, water, fiber, and sand</gloss> +<gloss>clay, straw, etc. mix used for intermediary wall coating</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-26 18:47:34 KKrulak
	Refs:	https://www.kinkikabezai.com/weblog/syohin/post-6286/ https://www.kinkikabezai.com/weblog/syohin/post-6286/

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jmdict 2836911 Active (id: 1989724)
下葺き
【したぶき】

1.

[n]
▶ built-up roofing

History:

2.	A 2018-10-26 21:58:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
1.	A* 2018-10-26 19:05:43 KKrulak
	Refs:	https://riverstone-roofing.com/basic/20170411_shitabuki/ https://www.gaf.com/en-us/roofing-products/commercial-roofing-products/built-up
	Comments:	the reference has a good list of construction terms: https://riverstone-roofing.com/basic/20150101_dictionary/

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jmdict 2836912 Active (id: 1989730)
岩松
【いわまつ；イワマツ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Selaginella tamariscina (species of spikemoss)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2742970 【いわひば】 1. Selaginella tamariscina (species of spikemoss)

History:

2.	A 2018-10-26 22:12:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	We don't use "another name".
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イワマツ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -13 +17 @@ -<gloss>another name for a species of spikemoss</gloss> +<gloss>Selaginella tamariscina (species of spikemoss)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-26 20:37:59 KKrulak
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/岩松-32728

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jmdict 2836913 Active (id: 1989731)
岩松；巌松
【がんしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ pine tree growing on a rock

History:

2.	A 2018-10-26 22:14:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj.
	Comments:	Unidic has 巌松 as a variant of 岩松.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>巌松</keb>
1.	A* 2018-10-26 20:40:09 KKrulak
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/岩松-32728

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jmdict 2836914 Active (id: 1989739)

ドロドロ；どろどろ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ rumbling (of thunder, drums, etc.)
▶ booming

History:

1.	A 2018-10-26 23:06:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 4)
	Comments:	Split from 1009310. See the discussion there.

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jmnedict 5741782 Active (id: 1989726)
帝治
【ていじ】

1.

[male]
▶ Teiji

History:

2.	A 2018-10-26 21:59:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<gloss xml:lang="mas">Teiji</gloss> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<gloss>Teiji</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-26 19:09:55 KKrulak
	Refs:	https://mnamae.jp/p/b_5e1d6cbb.html?ln= https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/帝治

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23.	A 2023-11-13 00:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
22.	A* 2023-11-13 00:12:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since "thick" has many meanings, I don't think it works well as the first gloss. The example sentence was indexed to the other ドロドロ entry. I updated it to point to this one (泥々[1]{どろどろ}~)
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>thick</gloss> @@ -31,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>thick</gloss>
21.	A 2023-10-27 22:05:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Certainly
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
20.	A* 2023-10-27 18:02:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can we remove the priority tag from 泥々?
19.	A 2018-10-28 12:58:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it should be iK.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A* 2018-10-28 01:51:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree withthe split, but shouldn't the kanji be tagged iK? As it stands now, you get the impression 泥々 is normal, correct usage, while it's quite unusual and probably not acceptable in formal writing. I think we have several other entries where similar "creative ortography" is tagged iK.
17.	A* 2018-10-26 23:09:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
16.	A 2018-10-26 23:09:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I've put the kanji back, split sense 4 off into its own entry and added back the "uk" tags. I'll self-approve, then reopen to keep it visible for a while.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +4,7 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ドロドロ</reb> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泥々</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泥泥</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドロドロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -17,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +48 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -42,7 +52,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>rumbling (of thunder, drums, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>booming</gloss> -</sense>
15.	A* 2018-10-26 01:27:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't object to having 泥々 as a headword. I proposed a split because I assumed the kanji was only used for one sense. However, I don't think sense 4 belongs in this entry if we add the kanji back in. In daijr and daijs, it's considered a separate word. I think that's the right approach.
14.	A* 2018-10-24 11:23:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's been decided we're going to keep the two entries separate (事務所 and 事ム所). Robin argued (and I agreed) that if we do want to record that form somewhere, it should be in the 事務所 entry. 泥々 isn't all that much more common than 事ム所 in the google ngrams (1633 vs 752) but on twitter, 泥々 gets 14 hits past 24 hours vs. 1 for 事ム所. So I do think 泥々 is worth recording and as it does apply to senses 1-3, I think all the options but including it in the kanji field is just creating a big mess. If the kanji is marked iK and the senses uk, I think that should be enough.
13.	A* 2018-10-24 07:41:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i guess the question is kind of whether it belongs as a headword or not. i think this is not dissimilar to the 事ム所 case, where we have a headword where there's clearly nothing wrong with it, but it's not supported by any dictionary. in that case, it was decided to keep the two entries separate even though if it had been added to the 事務所 entry, it would simply have been a secondary headword. should we really make 泥々 the only headword here when it is not supported by any kokugo dictionary?
12.	A* 2018-10-24 03:22:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think Marcus has demonstrated that 泥々/泥泥 can be used for the first 3 senses. I think the cleanest thing is to reinstate them, and add a comment to sense 4 that it's kana-only. Sense 4 could conceivably go into it's own entry, but I feel that's a bit of overkill. If no-one objects, I'll make that change.
11.	A* 2018-10-21 10:04:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I proposed a split because I didn't think you could add a "kana only" restriction to a sense.
10.	A* 2018-10-21 00:52:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	twitter sense 1: コンビニで新作ハーゲンダッツのあんこ抹茶味買ってルンルン気分で自部屋戻り冷蔵庫の冷凍庫らしき所に入れて翌日、冷蔵庫開けたら説明書があって (見てなかった)こちらはアイスクリームは貯蔵出来ません。と…ハッと気づき開封してみたら泥々に溶けていたときのショックは凄まじかった… (22h ago) sense 2: 昨日稲刈りをしたんですけど、毎日連日お天気なのに、何で足場が泥々なんだろうって、思いながら作業してました～ (5h ago) sense 3: "泥々な展開" (8h ago) I checked twitter and I see lots of evidence for 泥々 for senses 1-3 within the past 24 hrs. Sense 3 seems the most common. I think we should just add the kanji back in (and add a restr for sense 4). I can't recall we've interpreted the 2/3 rule as "it has to apply to all senses" before (then what's the point of restr anyway?).
9.	A* 2018-10-20 22:56:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen. i have not added the new entry for 泥泥 since it is unclear which senses it applies to because it was added with a pretty vague reference
8.	A 2018-10-20 22:54:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree. fails 2/3 rule since it doesn't apply to all of the senses. do we have a good sense of which senses it actually does apply to? surely #2. possibly also sense 1? in addition, looking back at the history, an ichi tag was moved, which is not appropriate. ichi tag should remain on the hiragana, and a spec tag should be added to the katakana
	Diff:	@@ -4,6 +4,4 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>泥々</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>泥泥</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドロドロ</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -12,4 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ドロドロ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> @@ -24 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38 +30,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -46 +37,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -55 +45,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A* 2018-10-19 21:08:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think a separate entry should be made for 泥々 with sense 2 only. It doesn't appear to apply to the other senses (and it's non-standard, anyway). Added more glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,2 +22 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -24,0 +25,5 @@ +<gloss>thick</gloss> +<gloss>viscous</gloss> +<gloss>mushy</gloss> +<gloss>pulpy</gloss> +<gloss>slushy</gloss> @@ -26 +31 @@ -<gloss>muddled</gloss> +<gloss>sticky</gloss> @@ -29,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -30,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -32,0 +40 @@ +<gloss>dirty (with oil, grease, etc.)</gloss> @@ -36,4 +43,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>sordid</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -43,3 +47,11 @@ -<gloss>rumble (e.g. of drums, of thunder)</gloss> -<gloss>peal</gloss> -<gloss>boom</gloss> +<gloss>to be in an ugly state (of emotions, relations, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be murky</gloss> +<gloss>to be sordid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>rumbling (of thunder, drums, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>booming</gloss>
6.	A 2016-11-09 09:51:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 泥々 1633 泥泥 1852 どろどろ 230353 ドロドロ 599488
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
5.	A 2013-09-19 05:44:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	just a note, meant to say 20 hits on twitter in the past _24 hours_.
4.	A 2013-09-19 05:21:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can see 泥々 being used for "muddy" at least. Not iK; I think it's more creative orthography.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泥泥</keb>
3.	A* 2013-09-19 04:20:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://yomikatawa.com/泥々 20 hits on twitter the past hour, for example https://twitter.com/r_arashiyama/status/380490391243337728 "本日も嵐山は晴天！真っ青な空と対照的に川の水はまだ泥々です。渡月橋北側の被災した店舗２０軒の内、２軒を残して全て営業を再開！南側は少し時間がかかりそうですが、中之島と旅館の地区が復旧に全力で取り組んでいます。応援宜しくお願いします！ "
	Comments:	... but not listed in daij, nikk, etc. ik?
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>泥々</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23,0 +28,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27,0 +33,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,0 +39,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-05-04 22:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-04 12:44:24 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	More defns (heard used to mean “muddy” a lot)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,16 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1436900">泥</xref> +<gloss>muddy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>sordid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>rumble (e.g. of drums, of thunder)</gloss> +<gloss>peal</gloss> +<gloss>boom</gloss> +</sense>

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