JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1020710 Active (id: 2064035)

アンマウント

1.

[n,vs] {computing}
▶ unmounting (e.g. a drive)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1127200 マウント 3. mounting (e.g. a drive)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2020-04-10 04:18:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1127200">マウント・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1127200">マウント・3</xref>
2.	A 2018-10-21 22:03:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 17:11:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アンマウント 7603 アンマウントし 2374 アンマウントする 1212
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<gloss>unmount (e.g. a drive)</gloss> +<gloss>unmounting (e.g. a drive)</gloss>

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jmdict 1155020 Active (id: 1989339)
以て [ichi1] ；以って [io]
【もって [ichi1] 】

1.

[exp] [uk]
《usu. as をもって》
▶ with
▶ by
▶ by means of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2756830 以ちまして【もちまして】 1. with; by; by means of

2.

[exp] [uk]
《usu. as をもって》
▶ because of
▶ on account of
▶ for
▶ due to

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2756830 以ちまして【もちまして】 2. because of; on account of; for; due to

3.

[exp] [uk]
《usu. as をもって》
▶ on (a day, date)
▶ at (a time)
▶ as of (e.g. today)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2756830 以ちまして【もちまして】 3. on (a day, date); at (a time); as of (e.g. today)

4.

[exp] [uk]
▶ adds emphasis to preceding word

5.

[exp,conj] [uk]
《as でもって》
▶ in addition (to being)
▶ moreover
▶ as well as
▶ and

6.

[exp,conj] [uk]
▶ therefore
▶ and so
▶ hence

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2756830 以ちまして【もちまして】 4. therefore; and so; hence

History:

8.	A 2018-10-22 10:49:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/thsrs/17158/meaning/m0u/
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<s_inf>as をもって</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as をもって</s_inf> @@ -27 +27 @@ -<s_inf>as をもって</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as をもって</s_inf> @@ -36 +36 @@ -<s_inf>as をもって</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. as をもって</s_inf>
7.	A 2018-10-21 14:27:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wasn't sure about that. We don't typically have standalone expl glosses but we've made exceptions before (e.g. 1000020). I'll take it out for now.
	Diff:	@@ -44 +44 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">adds emphasis to preceding word</gloss> +<gloss>adds emphasis to preceding word</gloss>
6.	A 2018-10-20 21:55:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	are we allowing standalone expl glosses now? it's impossible to remember with changes to longstanding "guidelines"
5.	A* 2018-10-05 18:33:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<s_inf>as をもって</s_inf> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>by means of</gloss> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -27,3 +27,36 @@ -<gloss>by means of</gloss> -<gloss>because</gloss> -<gloss>in view of</gloss> +<s_inf>as をもって</s_inf> +<gloss>because of</gloss> +<gloss>on account of</gloss> +<gloss>for</gloss> +<gloss>due to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as をもって</s_inf> +<gloss>on (a day, date)</gloss> +<gloss>at (a time)</gloss> +<gloss>as of (e.g. today)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss g_type="expl">adds emphasis to preceding word</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as でもって</s_inf> +<gloss>in addition (to being)</gloss> +<gloss>moreover</gloss> +<gloss>as well as</gloss> +<gloss>and</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&conj;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>therefore</gloss> +<gloss>and so</gloss> +<gloss>hence</gloss>
4.	A 2015-10-30 04:47:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-10-29 15:19:15 luce
	Refs:	eij, prog kana
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-09-25 10:55:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-22 04:17:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Comments:	not even offered by my ime
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1159290 Active (id: 1989297)
遺志 [news1,nf14]
【いし [news1,nf14] 】

1.

[n]
▶ wishes of a deceased person
▶ dying wish

History:

2.	A 2018-10-21 22:13:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 16:58:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	Not necessarily a wish you make just before you die.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>wishes of a deceased person</gloss>

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jmdict 1220120 Active (id: 2168087)
忌避 [spec2,news2,nf28]
【きひ [spec2,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ evasion
▶ avoidance
▶ shirking

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843714 避忌【ひき】 1. evasion; avoidance; shirking

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {law}
▶ recusation (of a judge)
▶ taking exception (to a judge)
▶ challenge

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1741280 裁判官忌避【さいばんかんきひ】 1. challenging a judge; challenge to a judge

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-07 08:52:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +28,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-10-21 22:50:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 10:31:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Expanding sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>avoidance</gloss> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>avoidance</gloss> @@ -25,0 +26,3 @@ +<field>&law;</field> +<gloss>recusation (of a judge)</gloss> +<gloss>taking exception (to a judge)</gloss> @@ -27 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>(taking) exception</gloss>

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jmdict 1228680 Active (id: 1989262)
急激 [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；急劇
【きゅうげき [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ sudden
▶ abrupt
▶ rapid
▶ sharp
▶ drastic
▶ radical

History:

5.	A 2018-10-21 10:11:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2017-12-01 04:52:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-11-30 16:34:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>precipitous</gloss> +<gloss>abrupt</gloss> +<gloss>rapid</gloss> +<gloss>sharp</gloss> +<gloss>drastic</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-01 05:21:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-01 03:36:38 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>急劇</keb>

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jmdict 1258810 Rejected (id: 2044806)
県 [ichi1] ；縣 [oK]
【けん [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ prefecture (Japan)

2.

[n]
▶ administrative unit of a country (county, department, province, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1331840 州【しゅう】 1. state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. of Canada); county (e.g. of the UK); region (e.g. of Italy); canton; oblast

History:

8.	R 2019-07-18 12:14:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've forked, so I need to reject this one.
7.	A* 2019-07-17 10:14:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it'd be better to have "county; department; province" - actual glosses, instead of an explanatory translation. I don't think the fact there's an overlap in the English glosses with 州 is a problem. From an ei-wa perspective, perhaps, but I don't know that the current gloss really does anything to clear things up. I don't think we should have an xref to しゅう.
6.	A* 2019-07-17 04:37:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this works. There's a messy overlap with 州/しゅう. For example Canada's provinces are 州, not 県.
	Diff:	@@ -22,5 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>county (China and Taiwan)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>department (France)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1331840">州・しゅう・1</xref> +<gloss>administrative unit of a country (county, department, province, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-07-16 14:45:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wikipedia lists Norwegian, Danish and Swedish counties (fylke/amt/län) as 県, and also Italian provinces (provincia). daij have separate senses for Japanese and Chinese 県.
	Comments:	Should this maybe be 2 senses, one "Japanese prefecture", the other "county; province; department"?
4.	A 2019-05-05 21:00:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>prefecture (of Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>prefecture (Japan)</gloss> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>county (of China and Taiwan)</gloss> +<gloss>county (China and Taiwan)</gloss> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>department (of France)</gloss> +<gloss>department (France)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-05-05 10:51:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フランスの地方行政区画 see also 海外県 in daijs
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>department (of France)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2018-10-21 22:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 21:46:41
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>county (of China)</gloss> +<gloss>county (of China and Taiwan)</gloss>

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jmdict 1258810 Active (id: 2298067)
県 [ichi1] ；縣 [oK]
【けん [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,n-suf]
▶ prefecture (of Japan)
▶ county (of China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.)
▶ department (of France)
▶ province (of Italy, Spain, etc.)

History:

21.	A 2024-04-15 21:04:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct. Our 省 entry covers that.
20.	A* 2024-04-15 04:09:28 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counties_of_China
	Comments:	China has both. 県 is county, 省 is province.
	Diff:	@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>prefecture (Japan)</gloss> -<gloss>county (Taiwan, Norway, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>department (France)</gloss> -<gloss>province (China, Italy, Spain, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>prefecture (of Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>county (of China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>department (of France)</gloss> +<gloss>province (of Italy, Spain, etc.)</gloss>
19.	A 2024-04-15 01:18:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
18.	A* 2024-04-15 01:15:40 Patrick <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_China
	Comments:	China uses provinces, not counties.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>county (China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>county (Taiwan, Norway, etc.)</gloss> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>province (Italy, Spain, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>province (China, Italy, Spain, etc.)</gloss>
17.	A 2019-07-24 12:22:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's lock that in.
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2019-07-24 10:23:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I too prefer one sense, as in the 州 entry. I like "prefecture (of Japan)", etc. though. I think it's clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -20,5 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>department (e.g. France)</gloss> @@ -25,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>department (France)</gloss>
15.	A* 2019-07-19 05:10:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	two senses seems about right to me
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,8 @@ -<gloss>prefecture (Japan), department (e.g. France). county (China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.), province (Italy, Spain, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>prefecture (Japan)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>department (e.g. France)</gloss> +<gloss>county (China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>province (Italy, Spain, etc.)</gloss>
14.	A* 2019-07-19 01:18:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
13.	A 2019-07-19 01:17:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス: サリー《イングランド南東部の内陸州 ...》中辞典: 【地名】 Surrey 《英国イングランド南東部の州》.
	Comments:	I was coming around to that position too. They are not really separate senses; just a case of different countries using different terms. BTW, it seems the UK's counties are 州; not 県. I'll approve this and reopen for (doubtless) ongoing discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -19,21 +19 @@ -<gloss>prefecture (Japan)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>county (China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>province (Italy, Spain, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>department (e.g. France)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<gloss>district (e.g. Portugal)</gloss> +<gloss>prefecture (Japan), department (e.g. France). county (China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.), province (Italy, Spain, etc.)</gloss>
12.	A* 2019-07-18 22:22:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is excessive. I'd just go with one sense.
11.	A* 2019-07-18 17:31:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does this make sense? I think it'd be weird to not have "prefecture of Japan" as its own sense, but it turns out I think having everything else together in a single sense is a little unsightly...
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1331840">州・しゅう・1</xref> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -24,0 +30,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -25,0 +35,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos>
10.	A 2019-07-18 12:14:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
9.	A* 2019-07-18 09:33:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I agree it should be "state" (for Germany) and "canton" (for Switzerland) etc. in the 州 entry. I don't think "major national administrative units" is a good gloss because it's an explanatory gloss when real translations can be used.
8.	A* 2019-07-18 07:10:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Isn't it inconsistent to have Land, Kanton and oblast in the 州 entry, but "county" here for the Norwegian fylke, and "province" for the Italian provincia? I think we should stick to English translations (e.g. canton), and not attempt to list too many. How about "major national administrative units, e.g. county, province, department, etc."
7.	A* 2019-07-17 11:07:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(県)
	Comments:	this wiki article has along list of 県 around the world
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>administrative unit of a country (county, department, province, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>county (China, Taiwan, Norway, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>province (Italy, Spain, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>department (e.g. France)</gloss> +<gloss>district (e.g. Portugal)</gloss>
6.	A* 2019-07-17 04:37:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this works. There's a messy overlap with 州/しゅう. For example Canada's provinces are 州, not 県.
	Diff:	@@ -22,5 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>county (China and Taiwan)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>department (France)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1331840">州・しゅう・1</xref> +<gloss>administrative unit of a country (county, department, province, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-07-16 14:45:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wikipedia lists Norwegian, Danish and Swedish counties (fylke/amt/län) as 県, and also Italian provinces (provincia). daij have separate senses for Japanese and Chinese 県.
	Comments:	Should this maybe be 2 senses, one "Japanese prefecture", the other "county; province; department"?
4.	A 2019-05-05 21:00:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>prefecture (of Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>prefecture (Japan)</gloss> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>county (of China and Taiwan)</gloss> +<gloss>county (China and Taiwan)</gloss> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>department (of France)</gloss> +<gloss>department (France)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-05-05 10:51:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フランスの地方行政区画 see also 海外県 in daijs
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>department (of France)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2018-10-21 22:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 21:46:41
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>county (of China)</gloss> +<gloss>county (of China and Taiwan)</gloss>

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jmdict 1319450 Active (id: 1989307)
七不思議 [news2,nf45]
【ななふしぎ [news2,nf45] 】

1.

[n]
▶ seven wonders (of a particular area)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2201120 世界の七不思議 1. Seven Wonders of the World

2.

[n] [joc]
▶ total mystery
▶ enigma
▶ conundrum

History:

3.	A 2018-10-22 03:59:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-21 13:02:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://mobile.twitter.com/jun888co/status /637787195470802945 native informant
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> @@ -19,0 +19,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&joc;</misc> +<gloss>total mystery</gloss> +<gloss>enigma</gloss> +<gloss>conundrum</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:31:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

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jmdict 1389330 Active (id: 1989295)
千里眼
【せんりがん】

1.	[n] ▶ clairvoyance ▶ second sight
2.	[n] ▶ clairvoyant

History:

2.	A 2018-10-21 22:11:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 18:43:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "また，その能力をもっている人" gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>second sight</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>clairvoyant</gloss>

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jmdict 1450560 Active (id: 2194929)
透視 [spec2,news2,nf45]
【とうし [spec2,news2,nf45] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ seeing through
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ fluoroscopy ▶ roentgenoscopy
3.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ clairvoyance ▶ seeing through (objects) ▶ second sight

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-09 12:52:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -29,0 +32 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-10-22 04:05:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 18:41:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>X-ray (examination)</gloss> +<gloss>fluoroscopy</gloss> +<gloss>roentgenoscopy</gloss> @@ -29,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>seeing through (objects)</gloss> +<gloss>second sight</gloss>

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jmdict 1512430 Active (id: 1989294)
便衣
【べんい】

1.

[n]
▶ everyday clothes (in China)
▶ ordinary clothes

History:

2.	A 2018-10-21 22:10:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 19:30:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "（中国で，式服・礼服などに対して）丈を短く袖を細くして動きやすくした服。" daijs: "中国で、日常用いた、丈が短く袖の細い服。ふだん着。平服。"
	Comments:	Looks like this word isn't used much outside of WW2 contexts.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>convenient clothes</gloss> +<gloss>everyday clothes (in China)</gloss>

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jmdict 1512440 Active (id: 1989327)
便衣隊
【べんいたい】

1.

[n]
▶ plain-clothes soldiers (esp. of the Chinese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War)
▶ mufti corps

History:

2.	A 2018-10-22 05:10:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 13:38:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the kokugos mention the 日中戦争.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>plain-clothes soldiers</gloss> +<gloss>plain-clothes soldiers (esp. of the Chinese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War)</gloss>

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jmdict 1520870 Active (id: 1989605)
北京語
【ペキンご】

1.

[n]
▶ Beijing dialect (of Mandarin)
▶ Pekingese

History:

6.	A 2018-10-24 09:45:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1211890">官話・1</xref>
5.	A 2018-10-22 04:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1211890">官話</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1211890">官話</xref> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>Pekingese</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-10-21 21:27:33
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Beijing dialect (of Mandarin Chinese)</gloss> +<gloss>Beijing dialect (of Mandarin)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-04-20 23:48:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-04-20 16:37:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Mandarin Chinese</gloss> +<gloss>Beijing dialect (of Mandarin Chinese)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2012-10-02 01:16:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Policy
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>ぺきんご</reb> +<reb>ペキンご</reb>

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jmdict 1534810 Active (id: 2158024)
木菟；角鴟 [rK] ；木兎 [rK] ；鴟鵂 [rK]
【みみずく (木菟, 角鴟, 鴟鵂)；みみづく (木菟, 角鴟, 鴟鵂)；ずく (木菟)；つく (木菟, 木兎) [ok] ；ミミズク (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ horned owl

History:

7.	A 2021-11-12 15:16:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	角鴟 144 ミミズク 70919 木菟 4491 木兎 1858 鴟鵂 No matches みみずく 69695
	Comments:	木菟 is kinda borderline, maybe
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-10-22 04:01:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	成る程.
5.	A* 2018-10-22 00:54:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It's in daijr:”〔現代仮名遣いでは「みみづく」のように「づ」を用いて書くこともできる〕”
4.	A* 2018-10-21 20:12:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ミミズク
	Comments:	I'm not seeing みみづく anywhere (including meikyo). Can we drop it?
	Diff:	@@ -37,0 +38,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ミミズク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
3.	A* 2018-10-21 09:03:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>鴟鵂</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<re_restr>鴟鵂</re_restr> @@ -21,0 +26 @@ +<re_restr>鴟鵂</re_restr>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-09-12 00:31:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-09-11 06:49:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,5 @@ +<re_restr>木菟</re_restr> +<re_restr>角鴟</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>みみづく</reb>

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jmdict 1568440 Active (id: 2176749)
うつ病 [spec1] ；鬱病；ウツ病；欝病 [rK]
【うつびょう [spec1] 】

1.

[n,adj-no] {medicine}
▶ depression

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2036080 鬱【うつ】 1. depression; low spirits
	⇐ see: 2550360 抑鬱症【よくうつしょう】 1. depression

History:

11.	A 2022-01-29 20:28:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2022-01-29 15:48:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うつ病の 288049 うつ病の症状 28958 うつ病の治療 25663 うつ病の人 16299 うつ病の方 10495 うつ病の妻 8733 うつ病の原因 6962 うつ病の治療が 6289 うつ病のこと 5929 うつ病の悩み 5086 うつ病の患者 5082 https://president.jp/articles/-/41574 自閉症の息子と鬱病の夫、体が不自由な実母・義母との5人同居生活
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
9.	A 2021-11-10 01:24:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	うつ病 1910683 鬱病 369525 ウツ病 12767 欝病 6984
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>うつ病</re_restr> -<re_restr>鬱病</re_restr> -<re_restr>欝病</re_restr> @@ -24,4 +20,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウツびょう</reb> -<re_restr>ウツ病</re_restr>
8.	A 2018-10-22 03:29:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/edhelp.py?svc=jmdict&sid=#kw_fld
	Comments:	Nouns here is the rule ("anat" probably should be amended.)
7.	A* 2018-10-21 10:05:31
	Comments:	"Medicine term" -> "Medical term"
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-01-17 11:09:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's old-fashioned. Drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +32,0 @@ -<gloss>melancholia</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-01-17 10:47:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	depression should come first should we keep melancholia? - gg5 has it, it used to be a medical term, but in that sense I think it is obsolete
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>depression</gloss> @@ -33 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>depression</gloss>
4.	A 2018-01-17 10:41:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うつ病 1910683 鬱病 369525 ウツ病 12767 欝病 6984
	Comments:	adding ウツ病 and spec1
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10,4 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ウツ病</keb> @@ -14,0 +20,8 @@ +<re_restr>うつ病</re_restr> +<re_restr>鬱病</re_restr> +<re_restr>欝病</re_restr> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウツびょう</reb> +<re_restr>ウツ病</re_restr>
3.	A 2015-02-21 23:06:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>鬱病</keb> +<keb>うつ病</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>うつ病</keb> +<keb>鬱病</keb>
2.	A* 2015-02-21 22:58:33
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>欝病</keb>
1.	A 2014-11-18 02:39:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&med;</field>

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jmdict 1590940 Active (id: 1989293)
悍馬；駻馬
【かんば】

1.

[n]
▶ unruly horse
▶ unmanageable horse
▶ unbroken horse

History:

2.	A 2018-10-21 22:09:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 20:51:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	"Bronco" only refers to horses in the western US.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>bronco</gloss> @@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>unmanageable horse</gloss> +<gloss>unbroken horse</gloss>

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jmdict 1602740 Active (id: 2218993)
普段着 [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；ふだん着；不断着 [rK]
【ふだんぎ [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n]
▶ everyday clothes
▶ ordinary clothes
▶ casual wear
▶ informal dress

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1512590 便服【べんぷく】 1. everyday clothes; ordinary clothes; casual wear
	⇐ see: 2778020 常衣【じょうい】 1. everyday clothes; ordinary clothes; casual wear

History:

4.	A 2023-01-14 11:35:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-13 23:48:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2018-10-22 05:10:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 19:09:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5 G n-grams: 普段着 596379 不断着 329 ふだん着 71846
	Comments:	不断着 is in the refs. Not [iK].
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>ふだん着</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>everyday clothes</gloss> +<gloss>ordinary clothes</gloss> @@ -23,3 +27 @@ -<gloss>ordinary clothes</gloss> -<gloss>everyday clothes</gloss> -<gloss>home wear</gloss> +<gloss>informal dress</gloss>

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jmdict 1808570 Active (id: 1989311)
跳ね馬
【はねうま】

1.

[n]
▶ bucking horse
▶ unmanageable horse

History:

2.	A 2018-10-22 04:04:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 20:46:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	I don't think "vaulting" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>vaulting horse</gloss> +<gloss>bucking horse</gloss> +<gloss>unmanageable horse</gloss>

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jmdict 2029010 Active (id: 2051939)

を [spec1]

1.

[prt]
▶ indicates direct object of action

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2786910 をも 1. even
	⇐ see: 2120820 をば 1. emphasizes direct object of action

2.

[prt]
▶ indicates subject of causative expression

3.

[prt]
▶ indicates an area traversed

4.

[prt]
▶ indicates time (period) over which action takes place

5.

[prt]
▶ indicates point of departure or separation of action

6.

[prt]
▶ indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2028930 が 1. indicates the subject of a sentence

History:

9.	A 2019-11-16 00:34:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair point. I'll drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<s_inf>pronounced お in modern Japanese</s_inf>
8.	A* 2019-11-15 22:21:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is necessary. Unlike へ　and は, を's pronunciation doesn't change depending on usage. Also, を is still pronounced "wo" in some dialects.
7.	A* 2019-11-14 02:42:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, to be consistent.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<s_inf>pronounced お in modern Japanese</s_inf>
6.	A* 2019-11-14 02:24:53 Anon
	Comments:	Should this have a note, similar to notes for the particles は and へ, that it is pronounced お in modern Japanese?
5.	A 2019-05-30 06:20:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Many, and probably most, of the entries for particles have these sorts of explanatory "translations". We may get to some more usage-note system eventually.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2019-05-29 23:40:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This question has been raised before and I don't believe a consensus was reached. My view is that [expl] should be reserved for true explanatory glosses (that explain the meaning of a word rather than the usage). It has been proposed that the dictionary be modified to allow senses to have just usage notes (without glosses) precisely for cases like this. I like that idea, but until it's implemented I'm not in favour of using the expl tag as a sort of stopgap measure.
3.	A* 2019-05-29 10:21:49 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Should these glosses be tagged with [expl]? Since they're not actual meanings, merely explanations of grammar functions.
2.	A 2018-10-21 09:45:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +30,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2028930">が・2</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2028930">が・3</xref>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2068480 Active (id: 2159767)
カツ上げ；喝上げ
【カツあげ (カツ上げ)；かつあげ (喝上げ)；カツアゲ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [uk,sl]
《criminal slang》
▶ extortion
▶ shakedown

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 00:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2020-12-24 02:35:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	喝上げ 526 かつあげ 9792 カツアゲ 39722 かつ上げ 925 カツ上げ 1644 喝あげ 167
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>カツ上げ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>カツあげ</reb> +<re_restr>カツ上げ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>喝上げ</re_restr>
3.	A 2018-10-21 21:29:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: カツアゲ 39722 かつあげ 9792 喝上げ 526
	Comments:	I think "extortion" is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カツアゲ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -15 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>extortion of money or goods</gloss> +<s_inf>criminal slang</s_inf> +<gloss>extortion</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-10-21 11:17:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>extortion of money or goods (e.g. from lower year students)</gloss> +<gloss>extortion of money or goods</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2529150 Active (id: 1989290)

スタンバる

1.

[v5r,vi] [col]
▶ to stand by
▶ to be on standby

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1070000 スタンバイ 1. standby; preparation; arrangement

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-10-21 22:05:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-21 13:24:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1070000">スタンバイ</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2756830 Active (id: 1989326)
以ちまして
【もちまして】

1.

[exp] [pol]
《as をもちまして》
▶ with
▶ by
▶ by means of

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1155020 【もって】 1. with; by; by means of

2.

[exp] [pol]
《as をもちまして》
▶ because of
▶ on account of
▶ for
▶ due to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1155020 【もって】 2. because of; on account of; for; due to

3.

[exp] [pol]
《usu. as をもちまして》
▶ on (a day, date)
▶ at (a time)
▶ as of (e.g. today)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1155020 【もって】 3. on (a day, date); at (a time); as of (e.g. today)

4.

[exp,conj] [pol]
▶ therefore
▶ and so
▶ hence

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1155020 【もって】 6. therefore; and so; hence

History:

4.	A 2018-10-22 05:09:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-21 16:39:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 以ちまして 4675 もちまして 3443
	Comments:	Aligning with もって (excluding the senses that don't apply). Doesn't appear to be [uk].
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&conj;</pos> @@ -13 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1155020">以て・もって・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1155020">もって・1</xref> @@ -15 +14 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>as をもちまして</s_inf> @@ -17,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>by means of</gloss> @@ -19,0 +20,20 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1155020">もって・2</xref> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<s_inf>as をもちまして</s_inf> +<gloss>because of</gloss> +<gloss>on account of</gloss> +<gloss>for</gloss> +<gloss>due to</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1155020">もって・3</xref> +<misc>&pol;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. as をもちまして</s_inf> +<gloss>on (a day, date)</gloss> +<gloss>at (a time)</gloss> +<gloss>as of (e.g. today)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -21,2 +41 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1155020">以て・もって・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1155020">もって・6</xref> @@ -24,4 +43,3 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>by means of</gloss> -<gloss>because</gloss> -<gloss>in view of</gloss> +<gloss>therefore</gloss> +<gloss>and so</gloss> +<gloss>hence</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-09 01:30:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-09 01:15:45 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk Hits: "これを以ちまして" 40k "これをもちまして" 467k

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jmdict 2827228 Active (id: 2283289)
爆買い；爆買
【ばくがい】

1.

[n,vs,vt] [col]
《orig. refers to shopping habits of Chinese tourists in Japan》
▶ binge shopping
▶ shopping spree

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-11-14 02:09:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	New edition of smk agrees with [vt]
6.	A* 2023-11-14 02:02:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	芸能人が生まれ育った地元に帰り、ご当地グルメや特産品を爆買いして恩返ししていく。 https://www.fujitv.co.jp/star-ongaeshi/ vs in daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A 2018-10-22 04:02:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-10-21 22:05:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/爆買い知恵袋: "主に中国人観光客が、日本などで様々な商品を大量に買い付けること。転じて、人や場所によらず、一度に多量の商品を買い付けること一般についても「爆買い」と呼ばれるようになった。"
	Comments:	How about this? It still usually refers to Chinese tourists but I do occasionally see it used in a more general sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>binge shopping by foreign traveler</gloss> -<gloss>shopping spree by foreign traveler</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>orig. refers to shopping habits of Chinese tourists in Japan</s_inf> +<gloss>binge shopping</gloss> +<gloss>shopping spree</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-10-21 12:14:47 huixing
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +15,3 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>binge shopping</gloss> -<gloss>shopping spree</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>binge shopping by foreign traveler</gloss> +<gloss>shopping spree by foreign traveler</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-05-31 05:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	My refs don't mention tourists. I don't think it helps the entry.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>Mostly used about Chinese tourists buying Japanese goods</s_inf> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A* 2015-05-30 08:30:11 Sebastien Guillemot
	Refs:	http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/kyoiku/learning/english/20150402-OYT8T50161.html 実用日本語表現辞典

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jmdict 2828283 Active (id: 1989392)

じゃかあしい；じゃかしい；じゃかましい

1.

[int] Dialect: ksb
▶ be quiet!
▶ shut up!

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1211380 【やかましい】 1. noisy; loud; clamorous; boisterous

History:

7.	A 2018-10-22 22:25:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-10-22 20:57:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/じゃかあしい "「やかましい」の強調語。怒鳴って静かにさせるときなど、感嘆的に使う。" -- https://hinative.com/ja/questions/263872 "「やかましい」を強く言いたいときにそのようにいうことができます。「じゃかましい！」とは言っても「あの人はじゃかましい人だ」とは言いません。"
	Comments:	I think it's only used as an interjection.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -17,3 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>annoying</gloss> -<gloss>noisy</gloss> -<gloss>irritating</gloss> +<gloss>be quiet!</gloss> +<gloss>shut up!</gloss>
5.	A 2018-10-21 22:08:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-10-21 17:47:32 Noa
	Refs:	https://www.jlect.com/entry/473/jakamashii/ https://www.weblio.jp/content/じゃかあしい
	Comments:	I think marking as dialect replaces colloquial tag
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じゃかましい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1211380">やかましい・1</xref> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> @@ -14,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>irritating</gloss>
3.	A 2016-02-05 02:15:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-02-03 03:25:49
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/じゃか� %81%82%E3%81%97%E3%81%84
1.	A* 2016-02-03 03:25:29 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	ngrams じゃかしい 547 じゃかあしい 934 twitter/ past 24 hours じゃかしい 11 じゃかあしい 24 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q 14100427514 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q 1211458297

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jmdict 2836137 Active (id: 1989304)

これまた

1.	[exp] 《これ + また》 ▶ this (is) again
2.	[exp,adv] ▶ really ▶ so ▶ extremely

History:

5.	A 2018-10-22 02:27:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
4.	A* 2018-10-21 21:25:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"皇太子妃の会見が行われるというのはこれまた異例のことであった" "カラーがこれまた最高です！" "落石駅付近の海岸線の風景もこれまた絶景。" "もずくとそばがこれまた合うのである"
	Comments:	Sense 2 isn't an interjection. It functions like an adverb, from what I can tell.
	Diff:	@@ -14,5 +14,4 @@ -<pos>∫</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1188370">何て・1</xref> -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>how ...!</gloss> -<gloss>what ...!</gloss> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>really</gloss> +<gloss>so</gloss> +<gloss>extremely</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-08 23:16:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No further comments. Closing.
2.	A* 2018-06-20 05:00:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 3507532 Stackexchange: "highly idiomatic (and colloquial)"
	Comments:	The huge n-gram count is almost certainly from the common "これ + また" usage, as in これまた政府の隠ぺい策のようです. I don't think we can have the idiomatic use here without including the more common collocation or the text-glossing usage of entries will be rather compromised.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,8 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1188370">何て</xref> +<s_inf>これ + また</s_inf> +<gloss>this (is) again</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>∫</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1188370">何て・1</xref> +<misc>&id;</misc>
1.	A* 2018-06-19 14:22:13
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/22971/これまた-なんてこれまた-meaning
	Comments:	「湯上がりに羽織る、ぴしっと糊の利いた浴衣が、これまた気持ちいいやね」

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jmdict 2836799 Active (id: 1993632)
卑怯な手を使う
【ひきょうなてをつかう】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ to play a dirty trick
▶ to use underhanded methods
▶ to hit below the belt
▶ to play foul

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-12-13 02:01:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's close this.
4.	A* 2018-10-21 00:53:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A separate branch of this was already rejected by Rene (and Robin).
3.	A 2018-10-21 00:01:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (卑怯 entry) 卑怯な手を使う 1135 汚い手を使う 1503 卑怯な手 11637
2.	A* 2018-10-18 09:10:41
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=ひきょうな手を使
1.	A* 2018-10-16 16:53:15
	Comments:	汚い手を使う is the same.

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jmdict 2836841 Rejected (id: 1989256)
担々風
【だんだんふう】

1.

[n]
▶ Szechuan style

History:

2.	R 2018-10-21 03:14:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google ngrams 担々麺風 778 担々風 128
	Comments:	Thank you for the submission, Meghan. This is a standard application of -風(ふう). We don't generally do entries for these type of words unless they are very common or included in other major dictionaries.
1.	A* 2018-10-21 01:51:49 Meghan Mendoza <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2836842 Active (id: 1989338)
好感度 [spec1]
【こうかんど [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ likability
▶ favorability
▶ popularity

History:

4.	A 2018-10-22 10:37:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2018-10-22 08:34:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it should be tagged adj-no. None of the 10 first Google results for "好感度の" seem like adjectival usage to me.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2018-10-22 04:12:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	好感度 491128 好感度は 20556 好感度が 66139 好感度な 1607 好感度の 60493
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 05:49:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs　gg5 google ng 好感度 491128
	Comments:	spec1?

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jmdict 2836843 Active (id: 1989325)
一呼吸おいて；一呼吸置いて
【ひとこきゅうおいて】

1.

[exp]
▶ after a short pause

History:

2.	A 2018-10-22 05:04:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一呼吸 82572 一呼吸おいて 15990 一呼吸置いて 13323 一呼吸於いて 42 一呼吸於て < 20 GG5 example
	Comments:	The n-grams are interesting; we have 置いて as "uk".
1.	A* 2018-10-21 18:44:56
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=一呼吸

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jmdict 2836844 Active (id: 1989322)
サイ現象
【サイげんしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ psi phenomena

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1055380 サイ 1. psi (parapsychological phenomena)

History:

2.	A 2018-10-22 04:30:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 19:03:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/psi phenomena

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jmdict 2836845 Active (id: 2146698)
サル顔；猿顔；さる顔
【サルがお (サル顔)；さるがお (猿顔, さる顔) 】

1.

[n]
▶ monkey-like face (e.g. protruding ears)
▶ simian features

History:

5.	A 2021-09-14 11:02:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	サル顔の人 100
	Comments:	It's adjectival in expressions like サル顔の人 but this usage doesn't appear to be common.
4.	A 2021-09-13 06:01:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2021-09-13 01:55:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is adj-no. i.e. x サル顔の顔
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2018-11-04 02:39:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 22:20:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	サル顔 16566 猿顔 10192 さるがお 486 サルがお 1277 さる顔 1321 WWW images, Unidic
	Comments:	Came up in FB discussion. Surprisingly common.

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jmnedict 5741778 Active (id: 1989289)

コイグル

1.

[place]
▶ Oikull (Palau)
▶ Goikul

History:

2.	A 2018-10-21 22:04:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>Oikull (Goikul) in Palau</gloss> +<gloss>Oikull (Palau)</gloss> +<gloss>Goikul</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-10-21 17:18:24 KKrulak
	Refs:	http://www.tageo.com/index-e-ps-v-00-d-m5114703.htm http://soranokakera.lekumo.biz/tesr/2012/10/post-0064.html http://www.matrixgames.com/forums/tm.asp?m=2610693&mpage=2&key=Failure,Japanese,learn,WWII,Europe,air,war,years,time,...
	Comments:	site of a Japanese gun battery on Palau in WWII; took me far too long to find

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23.	A 2023-11-13 00:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
22.	A* 2023-11-13 00:12:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since "thick" has many meanings, I don't think it works well as the first gloss. The example sentence was indexed to the other ドロドロ entry. I updated it to point to this one (泥々[1]{どろどろ}~)
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>thick</gloss> @@ -31,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>thick</gloss>
21.	A 2023-10-27 22:05:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Certainly
	Diff:	@@ -7 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
20.	A* 2023-10-27 18:02:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can we remove the priority tag from 泥々?
19.	A 2018-10-28 12:58:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it should be iK.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A* 2018-10-28 01:51:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree withthe split, but shouldn't the kanji be tagged iK? As it stands now, you get the impression 泥々 is normal, correct usage, while it's quite unusual and probably not acceptable in formal writing. I think we have several other entries where similar "creative ortography" is tagged iK.
17.	A* 2018-10-26 23:09:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
16.	A 2018-10-26 23:09:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I've put the kanji back, split sense 4 off into its own entry and added back the "uk" tags. I'll self-approve, then reopen to keep it visible for a while.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +4,7 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ドロドロ</reb> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泥々</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泥泥</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,5 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドロドロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -17,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +48 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -42,7 +52,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>rumbling (of thunder, drums, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>booming</gloss> -</sense>
15.	A* 2018-10-26 01:27:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't object to having 泥々 as a headword. I proposed a split because I assumed the kanji was only used for one sense. However, I don't think sense 4 belongs in this entry if we add the kanji back in. In daijr and daijs, it's considered a separate word. I think that's the right approach.
14.	A* 2018-10-24 11:23:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's been decided we're going to keep the two entries separate (事務所 and 事ム所). Robin argued (and I agreed) that if we do want to record that form somewhere, it should be in the 事務所 entry. 泥々 isn't all that much more common than 事ム所 in the google ngrams (1633 vs 752) but on twitter, 泥々 gets 14 hits past 24 hours vs. 1 for 事ム所. So I do think 泥々 is worth recording and as it does apply to senses 1-3, I think all the options but including it in the kanji field is just creating a big mess. If the kanji is marked iK and the senses uk, I think that should be enough.
13.	A* 2018-10-24 07:41:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i guess the question is kind of whether it belongs as a headword or not. i think this is not dissimilar to the 事ム所 case, where we have a headword where there's clearly nothing wrong with it, but it's not supported by any dictionary. in that case, it was decided to keep the two entries separate even though if it had been added to the 事務所 entry, it would simply have been a secondary headword. should we really make 泥々 the only headword here when it is not supported by any kokugo dictionary?
12.	A* 2018-10-24 03:22:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think Marcus has demonstrated that 泥々/泥泥 can be used for the first 3 senses. I think the cleanest thing is to reinstate them, and add a comment to sense 4 that it's kana-only. Sense 4 could conceivably go into it's own entry, but I feel that's a bit of overkill. If no-one objects, I'll make that change.
11.	A* 2018-10-21 10:04:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I proposed a split because I didn't think you could add a "kana only" restriction to a sense.
10.	A* 2018-10-21 00:52:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	twitter sense 1: コンビニで新作ハーゲンダッツのあんこ抹茶味買ってルンルン気分で自部屋戻り冷蔵庫の冷凍庫らしき所に入れて翌日、冷蔵庫開けたら説明書があって (見てなかった)こちらはアイスクリームは貯蔵出来ません。と…ハッと気づき開封してみたら泥々に溶けていたときのショックは凄まじかった… (22h ago) sense 2: 昨日稲刈りをしたんですけど、毎日連日お天気なのに、何で足場が泥々なんだろうって、思いながら作業してました～ (5h ago) sense 3: "泥々な展開" (8h ago) I checked twitter and I see lots of evidence for 泥々 for senses 1-3 within the past 24 hrs. Sense 3 seems the most common. I think we should just add the kanji back in (and add a restr for sense 4). I can't recall we've interpreted the 2/3 rule as "it has to apply to all senses" before (then what's the point of restr anyway?).
9.	A* 2018-10-20 22:56:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen. i have not added the new entry for 泥泥 since it is unclear which senses it applies to because it was added with a pretty vague reference
8.	A 2018-10-20 22:54:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree. fails 2/3 rule since it doesn't apply to all of the senses. do we have a good sense of which senses it actually does apply to? surely #2. possibly also sense 1? in addition, looking back at the history, an ichi tag was moved, which is not appropriate. ichi tag should remain on the hiragana, and a spec tag should be added to the katakana
	Diff:	@@ -4,6 +4,4 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>泥々</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>泥泥</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドロドロ</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -12,4 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ドロドロ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> @@ -24 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38 +30,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -46 +37,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -55 +45,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A* 2018-10-19 21:08:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think a separate entry should be made for 泥々 with sense 2 only. It doesn't appear to apply to the other senses (and it's non-standard, anyway). Added more glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,2 +22 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -24,0 +25,5 @@ +<gloss>thick</gloss> +<gloss>viscous</gloss> +<gloss>mushy</gloss> +<gloss>pulpy</gloss> +<gloss>slushy</gloss> @@ -26 +31 @@ -<gloss>muddled</gloss> +<gloss>sticky</gloss> @@ -29,0 +35 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -30,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -32,0 +40 @@ +<gloss>dirty (with oil, grease, etc.)</gloss> @@ -36,4 +43,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>sordid</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -43,3 +47,11 @@ -<gloss>rumble (e.g. of drums, of thunder)</gloss> -<gloss>peal</gloss> -<gloss>boom</gloss> +<gloss>to be in an ugly state (of emotions, relations, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be murky</gloss> +<gloss>to be sordid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>rumbling (of thunder, drums, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>booming</gloss>
6.	A 2016-11-09 09:51:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 泥々 1633 泥泥 1852 どろどろ 230353 ドロドロ 599488
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
5.	A 2013-09-19 05:44:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	just a note, meant to say 20 hits on twitter in the past _24 hours_.
4.	A 2013-09-19 05:21:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can see 泥々 being used for "muddy" at least. Not iK; I think it's more creative orthography.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>泥泥</keb>
3.	A* 2013-09-19 04:20:49 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://yomikatawa.com/泥々 20 hits on twitter the past hour, for example https://twitter.com/r_arashiyama/status/380490391243337728 "本日も嵐山は晴天！真っ青な空と対照的に川の水はまだ泥々です。渡月橋北側の被災した店舗２０軒の内、２軒を残して全て営業を再開！南側は少し時間がかかりそうですが、中之島と旅館の地区が復旧に全力で取り組んでいます。応援宜しくお願いします！ "
	Comments:	... but not listed in daij, nikk, etc. ik?
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>泥々</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +13,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23,0 +28,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27,0 +33,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32,0 +39,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-05-04 22:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-04 12:44:24 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	More defns (heard used to mean “muddy” a lot)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,16 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1436900">泥</xref> +<gloss>muddy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>sordid</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>rumble (e.g. of drums, of thunder)</gloss> +<gloss>peal</gloss> +<gloss>boom</gloss> +</sense>

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