JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1136870 Active (id: 1970409)

ユーモラス [gai1]

1.

[adj-na]
▶ humorous

History:

2.	A 2018-02-06 00:42:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	expunging
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>humourous</gloss>
1.	A 2018-01-18 01:14:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1171360 Active (id: 1968596)
宇宙人
【うちゅうじん】

1.

[n]
▶ space alien
▶ alien
▶ extraterrestrial being

History:

1.	A 2018-01-18 23:06:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>alien</gloss> +<gloss>extraterrestrial being</gloss>

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jmdict 1207610 Rejected (id: 1974335)
掛ける [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；懸ける
【かける】

1.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hang (e.g. picture)
▶ to hoist (e.g. sail)
▶ to raise (e.g. flag)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2170420 壁にかける 1. to hang (something) on the wall

2.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to sit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1876640 腰を掛ける 1. to sit down; to take a seat

3.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to take (time, money)
▶ to expend (money, time, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1884450 時間を掛ける 1. to spend time (on doing something)

4.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to make (a call)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1896610 電話を掛ける 1. to telephone; to make a phone call

5.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to multiply

6.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to secure (e.g. lock)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1260500 鍵を掛ける 1. to lock

7.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (glasses, etc.)
▶ to wear (a necklace, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911810 眼鏡を掛ける 1. to wear glasses; to put on glasses

8.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to cover

9.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to burden someone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911730 迷惑を掛ける 1. to cause trouble (for someone); to annoy; to bother; to inconvenience

10.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to apply (insurance)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1908300 保険を掛ける 1. to insure (something)

11.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to turn on (an engine, etc.)
▶ to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)

12.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on

13.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)

14.

[v1,vt] [uk]
《also 繋ける》
▶ to bind

15.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211750 塩をかける 1. to sprinkle salt on; to salt

16.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to argue (in court)
▶ to deliberate (in a meeting)
▶ to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211350 裁判に掛ける 1. to put to trial; to argue in court

17.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to increase further

18.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to catch (in a trap, etc.)

19.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to set atop

20.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to erect (a makeshift building)

21.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold (a play, festival, etc.)

22.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to wager
▶ to bet
▶ to risk
▶ to stake
▶ to gamble

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1444840 賭ける【かける】 1. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble

23.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pun (on a word)
▶ to use (a word) as a pivot word
▶ to play on words

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1821300 掛詞 1. kakekotoba; pivot word; play on words (esp. in poetry); pun

24.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to be partway doing ...
▶ to begin (but not complete) ...
▶ to be about to ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 2. to begin to talk; to start a conversation

25.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 1. to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone)

Conjugations

History:

22.	R 2018-03-13 18:26:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork will fix this in the other branch
21.	A* 2018-03-13 17:45:18 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I cannot edit frequency tags, but the edit #18 dropped [ichi1,news1,nf20] from kana reading for this word, which broke my tests. Seems to be accidental?
20.	A 2018-01-21 07:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This term makes me exhausted.
19.	A* 2018-01-18 20:38:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better?
	Diff:	@@ -174,2 +174,7 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun (on a word)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (a word) as a pivot word</gloss>
18.	A* 2018-01-18 04:42:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs "22 同音を利用して一つの語句に二つの意味を持たせる。掛け詞にする。「和歌では多く『海松布(みるめ)』に『見る目』を―・けて用いられる」" _ daijr: ❿ 言葉と言葉に関連を持たせる。 ① ある語句と他の語句との間に意味関係や文法関係をもたせる。「関係代名詞を名詞句に－・ける」 ② 掛け言葉を言う。「『長雨』を『眺め』に－・ける」 ③ かこつける。意味づける。「妹が名に－・けたる桜／万葉集 3787」
	Comments:	also added "to wear" to the "put on glasses" sense
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf20</re_pri> @@ -68,0 +66 @@ +<gloss>to wear (a necklace, etc.)</gloss> @@ -173,0 +172,7 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<gloss>to play on words</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
(show/hide 17 older log entries)
17.	A 2015-08-28 06:45:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we do not edit the example sentences. please submit to the tatoeba project
16.	A* 2015-08-27 19:14:42
	Comments:	Example sentence "ボブとメアリーはテープレコーダーをかけます, Bob and Mary play the recorder" seems to suffer from a misunderstanding about the type of "recorder" being referred to. The English sentence presumably refers to the musical instrument.
15.	A 2015-07-16 05:46:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	thanks
14.	A* 2015-07-15 15:07:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 絵をかける 133 絵を掛ける 41 腰をかける 496 腰を掛ける 179 時間をかける 4334 時間を掛ける 391 電話をかける 10394 電話を掛ける 1114 鍵をかける 1330 鍵を掛ける 332 眼鏡をかける 784 眼鏡を掛ける 147 迷惑をかける 12342 迷惑を掛ける 1444 保険をかける 536 保険を掛ける 178 塩をかける 311 塩を掛ける 11 裁判にかける 630 裁判に掛ける 32
	Comments:	Seems that all senses are [uk].
13.	A 2015-07-15 06:39:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure if it's actually [uk], but it's [uk]ish.
12.	A* 2015-06-25 10:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, but I don't think the n-grams are misleading at all in such cases. 複合動詞 are usually treated as a single morpheme and hence as a 1-gram by the good morphological analyzers. I just checked 出かける in both MeCab/Unidic and Chasen/IPADIC and in both cases it was left as a single morpheme. Unidic has a huge collection of composed 複合動詞, many of which have 掛ける/かける as the V2 component. I think the actual results leading to flagging this particular かける as "uk" are pretty solid.
11.	A* 2015-06-22 07:51:30 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	N-grams are misleading in this case. "かける" is part of words like "出かける" where it's a modifying verb. By itself it's usually written as "掛ける". At least in the specific senses like "multiply".
10.	A 2015-06-22 04:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's OK. Quite hard to test, and refs are a bit varied. かける in all its forms is a horror.
9.	A* 2015-06-17 06:31:24 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 掛ける 40892 懸ける 1860 かける 306358
	Comments:	I think this is one of those entries where we can safely put [uk] on every sense I'd also like to reorder these senses a bit so that the expressions come last, but that'd wreak havoc with the examples I think
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43,0 +47 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -48,0 +53 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -54,0 +60 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -60,0 +67 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -65,0 +73 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -71,0 +80 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -77,0 +87 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -82,0 +93 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -88,0 +100 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -93,0 +106 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -98,0 +112 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -105,0 +120 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -111,0 +127 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -118,0 +135 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -123,0 +141 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -128,0 +147 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -133,0 +153 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -138,0 +159 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -144,0 +166 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -154,0 +177 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -163,0 +187 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A 2013-05-28 01:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -154,0 +154,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1562300">話し掛ける・2</xref>
7.	A 2012-12-15 00:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-12-14 23:09:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	moving suffix sense 3 to end with the other one
	Diff:	@@ -32,7 +32,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss>to be partway (verb)</gloss> -<gloss>to begin (but not complete)</gloss> -<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -159,1 +152,10 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to be partway doing ...</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (but not complete) ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
5.	A 2012-12-14 23:02:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -161,1 +161,2 @@ -<gloss>(after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-23 12:12:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2012-09-20 06:53:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this would be more useful here with a reference to 賭ける than as a note in 賭ける, so that people looking up 掛ける or 懸ける will find this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -149,0 +149,10 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1444840">賭ける・かける</xref> +<gloss>to wager</gloss> +<gloss>to bet</gloss> +<gloss>to risk</gloss> +<gloss>to stake</gloss> +<gloss>to gamble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2012-05-22 04:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-22 01:14:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	I may take a longer look at the daij entries for this later and see if anything needs to be added, but for now, mainly correcting part-of-speech.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@ +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -40,1 +41,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -47,1 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -49,0 +49,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -53,1 +54,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -55,0 +55,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -58,1 +59,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -60,0 +60,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -64,1 +65,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -66,0 +66,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -70,1 +71,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -72,0 +72,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -75,1 +76,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -77,0 +77,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -81,1 +82,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -83,0 +83,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -87,1 +88,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -89,0 +89,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -93,1 +94,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -95,0 +95,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -98,1 +99,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -100,0 +100,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -103,1 +104,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -105,0 +105,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -109,1 +110,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -111,0 +111,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -115,1 +116,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -117,0 +117,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -123,1 +124,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -125,0 +125,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -128,1 +129,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -130,0 +130,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -133,1 +134,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -135,0 +135,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -138,1 +139,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -140,0 +140,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -143,1 +144,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -145,0 +145,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1207610 Active (id: 2292745)
掛ける [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；懸ける
【かける [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall)
▶ to let hang
▶ to suspend (from)
▶ to hoist (e.g. sail)
▶ to raise (e.g. flag)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2170420 壁にかける 1. to hang (something) on the wall

2.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (e.g. a blanket)
▶ to put on top of
▶ to cover
▶ to lay
▶ to spread

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837110 ラップを掛ける【ラップをかける】 1. to cover with plastic wrap (e.g. food)

3.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put on (glasses, etc.)
▶ to wear (a necklace, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911810 眼鏡を掛ける 1. to wear glasses; to put on glasses
	⇐ see: 1864960 掛け心地【かけごこち】 1. comfort (of glasses, a chair, etc.)

4.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to make (a call)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1896610 電話を掛ける 1. to telephone; to make a phone call

5.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to spend (time, money)
▶ to expend
▶ to use

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1884450 時間を掛ける 1. to spend time (on doing something)

6.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pour (liquid) onto
▶ to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto
▶ to splash
▶ to throw (e.g. water) onto

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211750 塩をかける 1. to sprinkle salt on; to salt

7.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)
▶ to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.)
▶ to put on (a DVD, song, etc.)
▶ to use (a device, implement, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848638 掃除機をかける【そうじきをかける】 1. to vacuum; to clean with a vacuum cleaner

8.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.)
▶ to burden (someone)
▶ to impose

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1911730 迷惑を掛ける 1. to cause trouble (for someone); to annoy; to bother; to inconvenience
	⇐ see: 2841799 脅しをかける【おどしをかける】 1. to threaten; to make threats

9.

[v1,vt] [uk] {mathematics}
▶ to multiply (arithmetic operation)

10.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to secure (e.g. lock)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1260500 鍵を掛ける 1. to lock

11.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to take a seat
▶ to sit
▶ to rest (something on something else)
▶ to support (something on something else)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1876640 腰を掛ける 1. to sit down; to take a seat
	⇐ see: 1864960 掛け心地【かけごこち】 1. comfort (of glasses, a chair, etc.)

12.

[v1,vt] [uk]
《also as 繋ける》
▶ to bind

13.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to wager
▶ to bet
▶ to risk
▶ to stake
▶ to gamble

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1444840 賭ける【かける】 1. to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble

14.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on

15.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold (a play, festival, etc.)

16.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)

17.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to argue (in court)
▶ to deliberate (in a meeting)
▶ to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2211350 裁判に掛ける 1. to put to trial; to argue in court

18.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to increase further

19.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to catch (in a trap, etc.)

20.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to set atop

21.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to erect (a makeshift building)

22.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to apply (insurance)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1908300 保険を掛ける 1. to insure (something)

23.

[v1,vt] [uk]
▶ to pun (on a word)
▶ to use (a word) as a pivot word
▶ to play on words

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1821300 掛詞 1. kakekotoba; pivot word; play on words (esp. in poetry); pun

24.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb》
▶ to be partway doing ...
▶ to begin (but not complete) ...
▶ to be about to ...

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 2. to begin to talk; to start a conversation
	⇔ see: 2855803 治りかける 1. to start recuperating; to start healing

25.

[suf,v1] [uk]
《after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone》
▶ to address (someone)
▶ to direct (something, to someone)
▶ to do (something, to someone)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1562300 話し掛ける 1. to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone)

Conjugations

History:

48.	A 2024-02-27 03:10:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I fixed the sense numbers in a few of the priority sentences indexed to this entry. #235225 [05] -> [09] #236991 [22] -> [11] #216296 [23] -> [25]
47.	A 2022-08-15 23:04:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My unfavourite Japanese verb.
46.	A* 2022-08-15 21:41:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	命をかける 35608 67.4% 命を掛ける 2326 4.4% 命を懸ける 14933 28.2% --- 全てをかける 5200 72.4% 全てを掛ける 688 9.6% 全てを懸ける 1299 18.1%
	Comments:	I don't think 懸ける should be rK. There are contexts where it's quite common.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
45.	A 2022-08-03 02:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure.
44.	A* 2022-08-02 19:04:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably better to have the x-ref here rather than on 治りかける
	Diff:	@@ -205,0 +206,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2855803">治りかける</xref>
(show/hide 43 older log entries)
43.	A 2022-01-10 20:42:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd prefer stripping the articles from the other senses.
42.	A* 2022-01-10 09:33:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with examples in other senses
	Diff:	@@ -79,4 +79,4 @@ -<gloss>to turn on (engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to use (device, implement, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (a dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (a device, implement, etc.)</gloss>
41.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -89 +89 @@ -<gloss>to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cause (someone inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss>
40.	A 2021-11-13 06:05:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	かける 8289469 掛ける 942767 懸ける 67775
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
39.	A 2021-04-01 01:26:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's more than just turning it on. I'll try and improve it.
	Diff:	@@ -78,4 +78,4 @@ -<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to make a tool work</gloss> +<gloss>to turn on (engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (dial, alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (DVD, song, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (device, implement, etc.)</gloss>
38.	A* 2021-03-31 15:27:16
	Comments:	"to make a tool work" sounds awfully weird to me. Isn't the vacuuming covered by "to turn on (a machine)"?
37.	A 2021-03-31 06:16:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet. Closing.
36.	A* 2021-03-23 05:46:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (sense 3): 〔道具を機能させる･道具で処理する･機能をセットする･契約して掛け金を払う〕
	Comments:	Explains the 掃除機をかける usage.
	Diff:	@@ -80,0 +81 @@ +<gloss>to make a tool work</gloss>
35.	A 2020-04-06 11:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
34.	A* 2020-04-06 09:39:51 Nicolas Maia
	Diff:	@@ -93,0 +94 @@ +<field>&math;</field>
33.	A 2019-07-18 12:17:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Anyone who reads as far as sense 25 is welcome to it.
32.	A* 2019-07-18 10:29:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure this part of the note is needed (isn't it covered by the glosses?)
	Diff:	@@ -214 +214 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone</s_inf> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates an action is being directed to someone</s_inf>
31.	A 2019-03-11 00:26:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My unfavourate entry.
30.	A* 2019-03-09 20:18:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer "also as X" over "also X"
	Diff:	@@ -118 +118 @@ -<s_inf>also 繋ける</s_inf> +<s_inf>also as 繋ける</s_inf>
29.	A 2019-03-09 20:17:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	For consistency,
	Diff:	@@ -72 +72 @@ -<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody</gloss> +<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto</gloss>
28.	A 2018-12-14 02:48:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
27.	A* 2018-11-27 04:50:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lum
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall)</gloss> @@ -36,0 +37,2 @@ +<gloss>to lay</gloss> +<gloss>to spread</gloss>
26.	A 2018-06-16 01:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
25.	A* 2018-06-15 01:17:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? An actual gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -212,2 +212,4 @@ -<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone</s_inf> +<gloss>to address (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to direct (something, to someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to do (something, to someone)</gloss>
24.	A 2018-03-19 01:50:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll commit this now. I've spent a few hours going over the 291 sentences linked to this entry. They were a mess, as Paul Blay's original alignment with senses has been mangled by subsequent updates. I'll now embark on realigning them, which is quite a task.
23.	A* 2018-03-13 18:29:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	restored lost prio tags
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf20</re_pri>
22.	A* 2018-02-26 22:10:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To make this easier for whomever ends up checking this: except changing the order around, the only edits I made were 1) adding more glosses to sense ① (to hang) 2) adding more glosses ② "to cover" 3) changing the ⑤ "to take time/money" to "to spend time/money" 4) adding more glosses to ⑦ "to turn on" 5) adding more glosses to ⑧ "to cause" 6) adding a qualifier to ⑨ "to multiply" 7) adding more glosses to ⑪　"to sit" (I think that covers it)
21.	A* 2018-02-25 19:23:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 sense order 1. hang on (from), suspend 2. splash, pour (water) on, sprinkle. cover; wrap 3. start an engine, turn on radio, put on the brakes, lock a door, button up a coat et 4. snare, trap, net 5. spend (time), spend (money), use (time); take (time), put in (an effort) 6. cause (somebody) (trouble/inconvenience) 7. apply, administer, extend, offer 8. to offer a prayer, make a petition for 9. take sb (to trial), put sb to torture 10. stage; screen; put on; present 11. kanrendukeru, kakemochi suru, (play on words) 12. multiply _daijs (only bothered with the first few) 1 (㋐㋑㋒) to hang, to hoist 2 (㋐㋑) to put (a pot) (in contact with fire, e.g. on the stove); to weigh 3. (㋐㋑㋒㋓) (架ける)to suspend between two points , to tie (eg a ribbon) around something, to put on a play) _ (only bothered with the first few) daijr: ❶ 物をほかの物に取り付ける (with lots of subsenses: to hang; to fasten (something to a wall or high place, etc.), to hoist, put a pot on the fire, to weigh, to sit, to put on (glasses);to hang up (someone on a cross etc. as a punishment (crucifixion)) ❷ 上方から物を置く。 (with 2 subsenses: to cover something; to put something on top of something else (so that it's covered), and to pour/sprinkle (液体や粉末) _____ I went through the 124 of the most recent tweets for "掛ける" (not かける,かけて,etc. - just "掛ける"). I skipped compound verbs like 喋りかける etc. when they showed up (twitter automatically filtered most of them out) the results were something like this: 36 声を掛ける、掛ける言葉　話を掛ける 9 迷惑を掛ける,心配を掛ける 8 毛布を掛ける (all 8 spec. 毛布) 6 電話掛ける LINEで（電話を）掛ける 6 眼鏡・サングラスを掛ける 5 multiply 5 to pour (liquid on something) 5 to hang (something on something) 4 呪いを掛ける魔法をかける　催眠を掛ける 3 鍵かける 2 金を掛ける and then a whole lot of other stuff that's more abstract or spread out. I'd say there's around 20-25 that could be translated as "put/put on" (including "毛布を掛ける" and "眼鏡をかける") but they still span across several of these senses. There's of course several issues with this data but it's still somewhat useful. https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1N2YWtP36eZvUkMTh VRMURjOv4n_Zhtkj3OzDYYEUndQ/
	Comments:	Everybody's favorite entry. _ I've changed the order of the senses while looking at gg5 and daij, twitter usage, while also giving (a little) consideration to make the word easier to understand for beginners. Sorry for wreaking havoc on the example sentences, but I think it had to be done eventually anyway. I have not added any new senses (though there's plenty of add) and I only added more glosses to a few of them. There's several that I think would still need editing/expansion. "apply (an insurance)" esp. sticks out as one that needs to be expanded. _ 掛ける is a really hard word to get to grips with for beginners, because there are so many meanings. One English gloss that mostly covers several of them well enough is "to put (on)". I think we'd make word easier to wrap their heads around if we pushed "put" up to the top. _ 声を掛ける、話を掛ける was by far the most common usage of "掛ける" (in that particular surface form) on twitter. GG5 has this in the middle and towards the bottom of "7 【働きかける】 apply; administer; 【相手に作用を及ばす】 extend; offer". daijs has "声を掛ける" in subsense ㋑ of sense 10, together with 電話を掛ける: "㋑送って相手に届かせる。「電話を―・ける」「言葉を―・ける」". daijr has it in a sub-subsense: "❸他にある作用を与える。他に影響を及ぼす。③ 言葉などによる働きかけをする。㋐言葉を人に向けて発する。「部下に言葉を－・ける」「生徒に声を－・ける」" I haven't added it anywhere because it's such a headache and most (if not all) of the usage should be covered by 声を掛ける, but it'd be great if somebody else would take the plunge. It should probably be a new sense, is my thinking. _ Added "(arithmetic operation)" to "multiply" because it doesn't mean "the rabbits multiplied in the next few days", but it's maybe a little unsightly. _ I changed "to take time/money" to "to spend" _ There are no xrefs to 掛ける - instead, 掛ける points to the various なんとかを掛ける entries. Shouldn't it be the other way around? Maybe that's another topic for the mailing list - how we're using the xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>to hang (e.g. picture)</gloss> +<gloss>to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall)</gloss> +<gloss>to let hang</gloss> +<gloss>to suspend (from)</gloss> @@ -28,31 +30,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1876640">腰を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to sit</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1884450">時間を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to take (time, money)</gloss> -<gloss>to expend (money, time, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1896610">電話を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to make (a call)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to multiply</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to secure (e.g. lock)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to put on (e.g. a blanket)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on top of</gloss> +<gloss>to cover</gloss> @@ -71,2 +46,30 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to cover</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1896610">電話を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to make (a call)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1884450">時間を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to spend (time, money)</gloss> +<gloss>to expend</gloss> +<gloss>to use</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2211750">塩をかける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pour (liquid) onto</gloss> +<gloss>to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto</gloss> +<gloss>to splash</gloss> +<gloss>to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)</gloss> @@ -79,27 +82,26 @@ -<gloss>to burden someone</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1908300">保険を掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to apply (insurance)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to turn on (an engine, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to burden (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to impose</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to multiply (arithmetic operation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1260500">鍵を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to secure (e.g. lock)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1876640">腰を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to take a seat</gloss> +<gloss>to sit</gloss> +<gloss>to rest (something on something else)</gloss> +<gloss>to support (something on something else)</gloss> @@ -113,46 +114,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2211750">塩をかける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to pour (or sprinkle, spray, etc.) onto</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2211350">裁判に掛ける</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to argue (in court)</gloss> -<gloss>to deliberate (in a meeting)</gloss> -<gloss>to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to increase further</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to catch (in a trap, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to set atop</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to erect (a makeshift building)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to hold (a play, festival, etc.)</gloss> @@ -173,0 +130,58 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold (a play, festival, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2211350">裁判に掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to argue (in court)</gloss> +<gloss>to deliberate (in a meeting)</gloss> +<gloss>to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to increase further</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to catch (in a trap, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to set atop</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to erect (a makeshift building)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1908300">保険を掛ける</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to apply (insurance)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
20.	A 2018-01-21 07:02:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This term makes me exhausted.
19.	A* 2018-01-18 20:38:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe better?
	Diff:	@@ -174,2 +174,7 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1821300">掛詞</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun (on a word)</gloss> +<gloss>to use (a word) as a pivot word</gloss>
18.	A* 2018-01-18 04:42:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs "22 同音を利用して一つの語句に二つの意味を持たせる。掛け詞にする。「和歌では多く『海松布(みるめ)』に『見る目』を―・けて用いられる」" _ daijr: ❿ 言葉と言葉に関連を持たせる。 ① ある語句と他の語句との間に意味関係や文法関係をもたせる。「関係代名詞を名詞句に－・ける」 ② 掛け言葉を言う。「『長雨』を『眺め』に－・ける」 ③ かこつける。意味づける。「妹が名に－・けたる桜／万葉集 3787」
	Comments:	also added "to wear" to the "put on glasses" sense
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf20</re_pri> @@ -68,0 +66 @@ +<gloss>to wear (a necklace, etc.)</gloss> @@ -173,0 +172,7 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to pun</gloss> +<gloss>to play on words</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
17.	A 2015-08-28 06:45:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we do not edit the example sentences. please submit to the tatoeba project
16.	A* 2015-08-27 19:14:42
	Comments:	Example sentence "ボブとメアリーはテープレコーダーをかけます, Bob and Mary play the recorder" seems to suffer from a misunderstanding about the type of "recorder" being referred to. The English sentence presumably refers to the musical instrument.
15.	A 2015-07-16 05:46:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	thanks
14.	A* 2015-07-15 15:07:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: 絵をかける 133 絵を掛ける 41 腰をかける 496 腰を掛ける 179 時間をかける 4334 時間を掛ける 391 電話をかける 10394 電話を掛ける 1114 鍵をかける 1330 鍵を掛ける 332 眼鏡をかける 784 眼鏡を掛ける 147 迷惑をかける 12342 迷惑を掛ける 1444 保険をかける 536 保険を掛ける 178 塩をかける 311 塩を掛ける 11 裁判にかける 630 裁判に掛ける 32
	Comments:	Seems that all senses are [uk].
13.	A 2015-07-15 06:39:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure if it's actually [uk], but it's [uk]ish.
12.	A* 2015-06-25 10:51:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, but I don't think the n-grams are misleading at all in such cases. 複合動詞 are usually treated as a single morpheme and hence as a 1-gram by the good morphological analyzers. I just checked 出かける in both MeCab/Unidic and Chasen/IPADIC and in both cases it was left as a single morpheme. Unidic has a huge collection of composed 複合動詞, many of which have 掛ける/かける as the V2 component. I think the actual results leading to flagging this particular かける as "uk" are pretty solid.
11.	A* 2015-06-22 07:51:30 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	N-grams are misleading in this case. "かける" is part of words like "出かける" where it's a modifying verb. By itself it's usually written as "掛ける". At least in the specific senses like "multiply".
10.	A 2015-06-22 04:05:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's OK. Quite hard to test, and refs are a bit varied. かける in all its forms is a horror.
9.	A* 2015-06-17 06:31:24 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 掛ける 40892 懸ける 1860 かける 306358
	Comments:	I think this is one of those entries where we can safely put [uk] on every sense I'd also like to reorder these senses a bit so that the expressions come last, but that'd wreak havoc with the examples I think
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -43,0 +47 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -48,0 +53 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -54,0 +60 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -60,0 +67 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -65,0 +73 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -71,0 +80 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -77,0 +87 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -82,0 +93 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -88,0 +100 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -93,0 +106 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -98,0 +112 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -105,0 +120 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -111,0 +127 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -118,0 +135 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -123,0 +141 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -128,0 +147 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -133,0 +153 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -138,0 +159 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -144,0 +166 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -154,0 +177 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -163,0 +187 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
8.	A 2013-05-28 01:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -154,0 +154,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1562300">話し掛ける・2</xref>
7.	A 2012-12-15 00:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2012-12-14 23:09:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	moving suffix sense 3 to end with the other one
	Diff:	@@ -32,7 +32,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss>to be partway (verb)</gloss> -<gloss>to begin (but not complete)</gloss> -<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -159,1 +152,10 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to be partway doing ...</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (but not complete) ...</gloss> +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
5.	A 2012-12-14 23:02:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->note
	Diff:	@@ -161,1 +161,2 @@ -<gloss>(after -masu stem of verb) indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss> +<s_inf>after -masu stem of verb</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates (verb) is being directed to (someone)</gloss>
4.	A 2012-09-23 12:12:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2012-09-20 06:53:20 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this would be more useful here with a reference to 賭ける than as a note in 賭ける, so that people looking up 掛ける or 懸ける will find this meaning.
	Diff:	@@ -149,0 +149,10 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1444840">賭ける・かける</xref> +<gloss>to wager</gloss> +<gloss>to bet</gloss> +<gloss>to risk</gloss> +<gloss>to stake</gloss> +<gloss>to gamble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
2.	A 2012-05-22 04:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-22 01:14:33 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	I may take a longer look at the daij entries for this later and see if anything needs to be added, but for now, mainly correcting part-of-speech.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +38,1 @@ +<gloss>to be about to ...</gloss> @@ -40,1 +41,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -42,0 +42,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -47,1 +48,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -49,0 +49,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -53,1 +54,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -55,0 +55,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -58,1 +59,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -60,0 +60,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -64,1 +65,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -66,0 +66,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -70,1 +71,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -72,0 +72,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -75,1 +76,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -77,0 +77,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -81,1 +82,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -83,0 +83,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -87,1 +88,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -89,0 +89,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -93,1 +94,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -95,0 +95,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -98,1 +99,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -100,0 +100,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -103,1 +104,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -105,0 +105,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -109,1 +110,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -111,0 +111,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -115,1 +116,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -117,0 +117,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -123,1 +124,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -125,0 +125,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -128,1 +129,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -130,0 +130,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -133,1 +134,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -135,0 +135,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -138,1 +139,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -140,0 +140,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -143,1 +144,0 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -145,0 +145,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1234650 Active (id: 2170879)
共生 [news1,nf11] ；共棲 [rK]
【きょうせい [news1,nf11] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ coexistence ▶ living together
2.	[n,vs,vi] {biology} ▶ symbiosis
3.	[n,vs,vi] {geology} ▶ paragenesis

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-12-23 16:56:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -30 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -38 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2021-12-07 13:28:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	共生 1400754 共棲 7495
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-12-07 09:14:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	共棲 poss rK? not sure these really are adj-no
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -33,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-01-20 23:05:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 03:05:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai and meikyo both suggest that 共棲 does not apply to 'coexistence' which makes sense from the meaning of the kanji, but koj and daij make no mention
	Comments:	none of my sources has ともいき, and 共生 would be io for that in any case. only gg5, prog, eij have paragenesis. not in the kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -17,4 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ともいき</reb> -<re_restr>共生</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -24,0 +21,8 @@ +<gloss>coexistence</gloss> +<gloss>living together</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&biol;</field> @@ -25,0 +30,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&geol;</field> @@ -27 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>union</gloss>

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jmdict 1277810 Active (id: 2281216)
孔子 [news2,nf25]
【こうし [news2,nf25] ；くじ】

1.

[n] [person]
▶ Confucius

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2603610 孔夫子【こうふうし】 1. Confucius
	⇐ see: 1496530 夫子【ふうし】 2. Confucius

History:

7.	A 2023-10-25 05:43:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-25 01:36:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Also using this tag on Beethoven, Picasso, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&person;</misc>
5.	A 2018-01-19 22:30:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.Added.
4.	A* 2018-01-19 13:56:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	Jim, the on-yomi ク of 孔 is missing in KanjiDic (also found in 孔雀, 毛孔)
3.	A 2018-01-19 06:59:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-01-18 23:47:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	(and also in daij as its own headword)
1.	A* 2018-01-18 06:30:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	used in the saying 孔子の倒れ
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>くじ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1280710 Active (id: 1968542)
紅花 [news2,nf44]
【べにばな [news2,nf44] ；こうか；ベニバナ (nokanji)；ベニハナ (nokanji) [ik] 】

1.

[n]
▶ safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)
▶ dyer's safflower

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2855821 末摘花【すえつむはな】 1. safflower

History:

2.	A 2018-01-18 05:42:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 紅花 133227 べにばな 21777 こうか 182007 ベニハナ 1384 ベニバナ 24588
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<reb>ベニバナ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -19,0 +24 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 05:24:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe not uk.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ベニハナ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -19 +23 @@ -<gloss>safflower</gloss> +<gloss>safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)</gloss> @@ -21 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>Carthamus tinctorius</gloss>

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jmdict 1281460 Active (id: 1968784)
荒い波
【あらいなみ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ rough waves
▶ raging waves
▶ stormy seas

History:

4.	A 2018-01-20 23:24:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, marginal.
3.	A* 2018-01-18 21:15:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better adjective. I would argue this is A+B...
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>wild waves</gloss> +<gloss>rough waves</gloss>
2.	A 2015-10-18 22:59:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Harmless.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>wild (raging) waves</gloss> +<gloss>wild waves</gloss> +<gloss>raging waves</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-10-18 06:19:58 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 荒い波 94
	Comments:	is this needed?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1325360 Active (id: 1968572)
主権 [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；主權 [oK]
【しゅけん [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n]
▶ sovereignty
▶ supremacy
▶ dominion

History:

2.	A 2018-01-18 15:21:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 04:15:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic (maps 主權 to 主権)
	Comments:	Came across it in text today.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>主權</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1350400 Active (id: 1968563)
消耗品 [spec1,news2,nf39]
【しょうもうひん [spec1,news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n]
▶ consumable goods

History:

1.	A 2018-01-18 11:49:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 974745
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1435060 Active (id: 2163455)
停泊 [news1,nf22] ；碇泊
【ていはく [news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ anchorage
▶ anchoring
▶ mooring

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:16:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-01-19 00:03:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Comments:	I don't think there's any risk of misunderstanding considering there are several glosses given.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>anchorage</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 17:24:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	"anchorage" can also refer to a place so I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>anchorage</gloss> -<gloss>moorings</gloss> +<gloss>anchoring</gloss> +<gloss>mooring</gloss>

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jmdict 1467920 Active (id: 1968780)
熱線 [news2,nf42]
【ねっせん [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n]
▶ heated wire

2.

[n]
▶ infrared rays
▶ heat rays

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1383370 赤外線 1. infrared rays; infrared radiation

History:

2.	A 2018-01-20 23:06:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 21:37:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,7 @@ -<gloss>heat ray</gloss> -<gloss>line of heat</gloss> +<gloss>heated wire</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1383370">赤外線</xref> +<gloss>infrared rays</gloss> +<gloss>heat rays</gloss>

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jmdict 1538010 Active (id: 1968793)
役者 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【やくしゃ [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n]
▶ actor
▶ actress

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1471970 俳優 1. actor; actress; player; performer

2.

[n]
▶ man of wits
▶ clever person
▶ cunning fellow

History:

6.	A 2018-01-21 03:23:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I'll get off the fence and go with the extra sense approach.
5.	A* 2018-01-18 20:28:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten: 2〈かけひきの巧みな人〉あいつはなかなかの役者だ. He is a very able man. 役者が一枚上 be a cut above somebody 役者が一枚上である be more than a match for somebody. _ saito: "2 用例二人は役者が違う They are of different orders There is no comparison between the two. 彼の方が君より役者が一枚上だ He is more than a match for you―one too many for you. 君の方が僕より役者が一枚上だ I acknowledge you as my superior I yield the palm to you. 君の方が役者が二三枚上だ I am not a patch upon you."
	Comments:	Going just by GG5 it would seem like that, I agree, but looking at chujiten, daij and saito, they all have two senses, and they all define it as something more than just "人前で抜け目なく振る舞う人"
4.	A* 2018-01-18 15:21:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	e.g., gg5 2 〔人前で抜け目なくふるまえる人〕 a good actor [performer]; a great pretender; 〔主要な顔ぶれ〕 major players [figures]. 初めてそれを聞いたように驚いてみせるとは彼も役者だね.　He's a really good actor [He can really put a good show]; look at how he acted surprised as though he were hearing that for the first time. ·たちまち彼女の目から涙がこぼれた. これが演技なら大した役者だ.　In an instant tears fell from her eyes. If it was an act, she's a great actress.
	Comments:	i think this is just an extended use of "actor" in the same sense in which it is used in english. i think the addition is not needed
3.	A* 2018-01-18 04:52:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr ② 弁舌や才知、かけ引きなどにすぐれている人。「彼はなかなかの－だ」 daijs ２駆け引きなどにたけている人。また、人前で抜け目なく振る舞う人。「なかなかの役者で油断ならない人」
	Comments:	"また、人前で抜け目なく振る舞う人。" 抜け目なく = so I included "cunning fellow"
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>man of wits</gloss> +<gloss>clever person</gloss> +<gloss>cunning fellow</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-04-24 17:39:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-04-24 16:10:14 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn: 俳優
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1471970">俳優</xref>

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jmdict 1563960 Active (id: 2207671)
傲慢 [spec1,news2,nf35] ；ごう慢 [sK] ；強慢 [sK]
【ごうまん [spec1,news2,nf35] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ haughty
▶ arrogant
▶ insolent
▶ proud
▶ overbearing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1563490 倨傲【きょごう】 1. haughty; arrogant; insolent; proud
	⇐ see: 2568360 威高【いたか】 1. arrogant

History:

7.	A 2022-09-06 21:09:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-06 20:43:10 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 傲慢　　 │ 527,370 │ 96.4% │ │ ごう慢　 │ 7,479 │ 1.4% │ 🡠 sK │ 強慢　　 │ 26 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 iK to sK │ ごうまん │ 12,375 │ 2.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2018-01-18 17:25:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf35</ke_pri> @@ -16,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf35</re_pri>
4.	A 2018-01-18 16:04:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 527370
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf35</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -18,2 +17 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf35</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2017-05-28 23:04:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-05-28 20:50:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	--> adjective glosses
	Diff:	@@ -24,5 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>pride</gloss> -<gloss>haughtiness</gloss> -<gloss>arrogance</gloss> -<gloss>insolence</gloss> -<gloss>hubris</gloss> +<gloss>haughty</gloss> +<gloss>arrogant</gloss> +<gloss>insolent</gloss> +<gloss>proud</gloss> +<gloss>overbearing</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-22 01:53:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ごう慢</keb>

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jmdict 1565770 Active (id: 1968582)
毀損 [spec1] ；き損；棄損 [news2,nf38]
【きそん [spec1,news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ damage
▶ injury
▶ defamation
▶ harm

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-01-18 19:25:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 毀損 492664 き損 102150 棄損 55220
	Comments:	reordering adding [spec1]
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>き損</keb> @@ -12,3 +15,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>き損</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-11-21 09:58:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-11-19 14:22:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I don't think "waste" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>waste</gloss> +<gloss>harm</gloss>

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jmdict 1578850 Active (id: 2293923)
行く [ichi1] ；往く [rK]
【いく [ichi1] ；ゆく [ichi1] ；イク [sk] 】

1.

[v5k-s,vi]
▶ to go
▶ to move (towards)
▶ to head (towards)
▶ to leave (for)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1547720 来る 1. to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

2.

[v5k-s,vi]
▶ to move through
▶ to travel across
▶ to walk along (e.g. a road)

3.

[v5k-s,vi]
▶ to go (well, badly, etc.)
▶ to proceed
▶ to turn out
▶ to get along

4.

[v5k-s,vi]
《oft. as で〜》
▶ to do (in a particular way)
▶ to go (with; a choice)
▶ to try

5.

[v5k-s,vi]
▶ to pass (of time, seasons, etc.)
▶ to go by

6.

[v5k-s,vi]
▶ to stream
▶ to flow

7.

[v5k-s,vi]
《usu. written as 逝く》
▶ to die
▶ to pass away

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2856718 逝く【いく】 1. to die; to pass away

8.

[v5k-s,vi]
▶ to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.)
▶ to get to
▶ to go (so far as ...)

9.

[v5k-s,vi]
▶ to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.)
▶ to arrive

10.

[aux-v,v5k-s] [uk]
《after the -te form of a verb; い sometimes omitted in casual speech》
▶ to continue ...
▶ to go on ...
▶ to (progress) steadily
▶ to gradually ...
▶ to progressively ...

11.

[v5k-s,vi] [uk,col]
《oft. written as イク》
▶ to have an orgasm
▶ to come
▶ to cum

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838914 メスイキ 1. dry orgasm (of a male); reaching orgasm without ejaculating
	⇐ see: 2856705 イキ 1. orgasm; coming
	⇐ see: 2840778 中イキ【なかイキ】 1. vaginal orgasm
	⇐ see: 2840779 外イキ【そとイキ】 1. clitoral orgasm
	⇐ see: 2856675 イキ顔【イキがお】 1. orgasm face; O-face

12.

[v5k-s,vi] [uk,sl]
▶ to trip
▶ to get high
▶ to have a drug-induced hallucination

Conjugations

History:

20.	A 2024-03-10 21:52:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 11?
19.	A* 2024-03-10 18:48:05
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>イク</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
18.	A 2022-11-07 11:00:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done. Couldn't find any sentences for most of the senses.
17.	A 2022-11-05 00:13:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. The イキ batch need the xrefs adjusting too.
16.	A* 2022-11-04 23:59:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	逝く only applies to the "die" sense. I think it should be a separate entry. Added a couple more senses and reorganised/reordered some of the existing ones. I'll index some sentences once this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<keb>逝く</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -13 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1547720">来る・くる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1547720">来る・1</xref> @@ -28 +25 @@ -<gloss>to move (in a direction or towards a specific location)</gloss> +<gloss>to move (towards)</gloss> @@ -30,8 +27,13 @@ -<gloss>to be transported (towards)</gloss> -<gloss>to reach</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1310500">旨く行く</xref> -<s_inf>い sometimes omitted in auxiliary use</s_inf> +<gloss>to leave (for)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to move through</gloss> +<gloss>to travel across</gloss> +<gloss>to walk along (e.g. a road)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to go (well, badly, etc.)</gloss> @@ -39,17 +41,27 @@ -<gloss>to take place</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to pass through</gloss> -<gloss>to come and go</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to walk</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>逝く</stagk> -<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to turn out</gloss> +<gloss>to get along</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>oft. as で〜</s_inf> +<gloss>to do (in a particular way)</gloss> +<gloss>to go (with; a choice)</gloss> +<gloss>to try</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to pass (of time, seasons, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to go by</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to stream</gloss> +<gloss>to flow</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. written as 逝く</s_inf> @@ -62,10 +74,11 @@ -<gloss>to do (in a specific way)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to stream</gloss> -<gloss>to flow</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<gloss>to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to get to</gloss> +<gloss>to go (so far as ...)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to arrive</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -72,0 +86 @@ +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> @@ -74,2 +88,6 @@ -<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf> -<gloss>to continue</gloss> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb; い sometimes omitted in casual speech</s_inf> +<gloss>to continue ...</gloss> +<gloss>to go on ...</gloss> +<gloss>to (progress) steadily</gloss> +<gloss>to gradually ...</gloss> +<gloss>to progressively ...</gloss>
(show/hide 15 older log entries)
15.	A 2022-11-03 05:26:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll make a new entry.
14.	A* 2022-11-03 00:45:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's always written in katakana so probably better as a separate entry. Looks like it's only used in compounds.
13.	A* 2022-11-01 00:03:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Apropos of this edit I see compounds with イキ for orgasm but we don't have it anywhere in an entry. It could go into our 行き entry as a sense, or it could be in its own entry. Comments?
12.	A* 2022-10-31 16:55:39
	Refs:	Daijirin: 俗語的な言い方 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/行く#Verb
	Diff:	@@ -80,0 +81,2 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>oft. written as イク</s_inf>
11.	A 2021-02-05 22:36:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-02-05 18:21:40 Frazer Robinson
	Refs:	https://search.yahoo.co.jp/search?p=て行く https://www.tomojuku.com/blog/teikutekuru/
	Comments:	Almost always written as ~ていく Other entries with aux-v senses like くる and あげる have their verb class retained
	Diff:	@@ -71,0 +72 @@ +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> @@ -72,0 +74,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the -te form of a verb</s_inf>
9.	A 2018-01-18 15:13:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, shinmeikai, meikyo, etc.
	Comments:	the problem is that 逝く also carries all of the meanings of 行く. the way we have it now is accurate, even if it's a little ugly
8.	A* 2018-01-18 08:38:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 行って 89310497 逝って 1211812 往って　　15692
	Comments:	reordering dropping [oK] from 逝く --- should sense 5 (逝く, to pass away) be a separate entry? gg5 splits
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9 @@ -<keb>往く</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<keb>逝く</keb> @@ -13 +12 @@ -<keb>逝く</keb> +<keb>往く</keb>
7.	A 2013-02-09 07:03:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning the senses with the Tanaka tagging.
	Diff:	@@ -37,5 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>to walk</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -52,0 +47,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to walk</gloss>
6.	A* 2013-02-07 07:30:51 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	to move (in a direction...) daijs: "１向こうへ移動する。「はやく―・け」２目的地へ向かって進む。「学校へ―・く」" to head (towards): 新和英中辞典: "東京へ行く列車 a train (bound) for Tokyo" to be transported (towards): daijr: "［3］人・動物以外のものが、運ばれて移動する。話し手に近づく場合は「来る」という。（ア）手紙・通知・電話などがある地点に到達する。" to reach: daijr: "（イ）風・匂いなどがある所に到達する。　「風が―・かないように戸をしめる」" to pass through: daijs "４通り過ぎる。「沖を―・く船」" to come and go: daijr: "［1］（ウ）ある地点を通過する。往来する。" to walk: daijs "３歩く。歩いて進む。" to stream; to flow: daijs: "６流れる。「―・く水のごとく」" to do (in a specific way): daijs: "９物事をする。「前の方法で―・くことにする」" daijr: "［7］ある方法・状態で、動作を開始する。「よし、この手で―・こう」「さあ、今日も元気で―・こう」"
	Comments:	added a bit more meat to it. to have an orgasm should probably have some kind of a tag (vulg/sl/col?): daijs: 13 "（「いく」の形で）俗に、性交時の快感が絶頂に達する。"
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,9 @@ +<gloss>to move (in a direction or towards a specific location)</gloss> +<gloss>to head (towards)</gloss> +<gloss>to be transported (towards)</gloss> +<gloss>to reach</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to walk</gloss> @@ -39,0 +48,6 @@ +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to pass through</gloss> +<gloss>to come and go</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -44,0 +59,11 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to do (in a specific way)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to stream</gloss> +<gloss>to flow</gloss>
5.	A 2012-07-02 06:01:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2012-06-27 11:11:07 Marcus
	Refs:	http://www.geocities.co.jp/AnimeComic-Cell/7356/drug.html http://blogs.yahoo.co.jp/nymj516/9854205.html
	Diff:	@@ -57,0 +57,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>to trip</gloss> +<gloss>to get high</gloss> +<gloss>to have a drug-induced hallucination</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2012-06-09 15:20:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,2 +27,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1547720">来る・くる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1547720">来る・くる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1547720">来る・くる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1547720">来る・くる・1</xref>
2.	A 2012-05-05 03:46:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-04 22:54:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Merging in 1000700. Yes, GG5 even has "行く! 〔達しそう〕 I'm coming!". The kana-only version is very old, and antedates serious merging. BTW, GG5 has 14 senses for 行く. Perhaps this entry needs some work.
	Diff:	@@ -49,0 +49,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k-s;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to have an orgasm</gloss> +<gloss>to come</gloss> +<gloss>to cum</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1588050 Active (id: 2181263)
浮世 [news2,nf36] ；浮き世；憂き世；うき世；憂世
【うきよ [news2,nf36] ；ふせい (浮世) 】

1.

[n]
▶ fleeting life
▶ this transient world
▶ floating world

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834308 浮世は夢【うきよはゆめ】 1. life is but a dream; this too shall pass; everything is transient

2.

[n]
《esp. 憂き世》
▶ sad world
▶ world of grief and worry

3.

[n]
▶ the world of the living
▶ this life
▶ this world
▶ the present world

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834307 浮世の習い【うきよのならい】 1. the way of the world; the lay of the land; the inescapable circumstances (of life); (just) the way things are

4.

[n]
▶ (the world of the) red light districts

History:

6.	A 2022-03-12 02:19:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-03-11 07:50:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	浮世 175017 浮き世 21877 憂き世 7190 憂世 3598 うき世 4156
	Comments:	https://www.kosho.or.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=409981931 うき世かるた
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うき世</keb>
4.	A 2018-01-20 22:30:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll go along with it, but I feel this is rather fine splitting.
3.	A* 2018-01-18 03:16:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs １《もとは「憂き世」の意》仏教的厭世観から、いとうべき現世。つらいことの多い世の中。無常のこの世。「―をはかなむ」「散ればこそいとど桜はめでたけれ―になにか久しかるべき」〈伊勢・八二〉２死後の世に対して、この世の中。現実生活。人生。「―の荒波にもまれる」「―の義理」３つらいことの多い男女の仲。「―をばかばかり水のはまべにてなみだになごりありやとぞみし」〈かげろふ・中〉４《漢語「浮世(ふせい)」を「うきよ」と解して》定めのない、はかない世の中。はかない世なら、浮かれて暮らそうという俗世の気持ちを含む。→浮世５《近世初期から、現世を肯定し、享楽的な世界をいう》遊里。また、遊里で遊ぶこと。「にはかに―もやめがたく」〈浮・二十不孝・一〉 daijr ① つらくはかないこの世の中。変わりやすい世間。「－の荒波」 ② 今の世の中。俗世間。現世。「－の義理を果たす」「－のしがらみ」 ③ 名詞の上に付いて、当世の、現代風の、好色な、の意を表す。「－草子」「－人形」「－絵」 ④ 男女の恋情。情事。色事。また、享楽的で色事を楽しむ遊里。「心の慰みは－ばかり／仮名草子・恨の介」
	Comments:	The way I read daij, ① "fleeting life" and ② "sad world" are really the same, though I suppose you could make the case that splitting them up makes sense because when 憂き世 is used, there's a focus on the sadness.
	Diff:	@@ -38,0 +39,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>the world of the living</gloss> +<gloss>this life</gloss> +<gloss>this world</gloss> +<gloss>the present world</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(the world of the) red light districts</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-01-28 05:56:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-01-21 00:24:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5, etc. http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=23624#more-23624, G n-grams: 浮き世 21877 浮世 175017 憂世 3598 憂き世 7190
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>浮き世</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -13 +10 @@ -<keb>憂世</keb> +<keb>浮き世</keb> @@ -16,0 +14,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>憂世</keb> @@ -30,0 +31,5 @@ +<gloss>floating world</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. 憂き世</s_inf> @@ -31,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>world of grief and worry</gloss>

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jmdict 1590130 Active (id: 2223132)
駆け引き [news1,nf09] ；懸け引き [rK] ；かけ引き [sK] ；駆引き [sK] ；駆引 [sK] ；掛け引き [sK] ；駈け引き [sK] ；駆け引 [sK] ；駈引 [sK] ；掛引 [sK] ；駈引き [sK] ；駆けひき [sK]
【かけひき [news1,nf09] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ bargaining ▶ haggling
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ tactics ▶ strategy ▶ maneuvering ▶ diplomacy
3.	[n,vs,vi] 《orig. meaning》 ▶ (tactical) advance or retreat of troops

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-02-28 02:15:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Certainly messy.
11.	A* 2023-02-28 02:06:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	懸 forms: daijisen and koj 駈 form: meikyo 掛 form: obunsha 〈駆（け）／懸（け）／掛（け）／駈（け）／かけ〉〈引（き）／ひき〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 駆け引き │ 460,166 │ 86.0% │ │ かけ引き │ 8,669 │ 1.6% │ │ 駆引き　 │ 8,168 │ 1.5% │ │ 駆引　　 │ 1,063 │ 0.2% │ │ 掛け引き │ 653 │ 0.1% │ │ 駈け引き │ 470 │ 0.1% │ │ 駆け引　 │ 382 │ 0.1% │ │ 駈引　　 │ 341 │ 0.1% │ │ 掛引　　 │ 299 │ 0.1% │ │ 駈引き　 │ 298 │ 0.1% │ │ 駆けひき │ 241 │ 0.0% │ │ 懸引　　 │ 145 │ 0.0% │ │ かけ引　 │ 130 │ 0.0% │ │ 掛引き　 │ 94 │ 0.0% │ │ 懸け引き │ 29 │ 0.0% │ │ 懸引き　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ かけひき │ 53,714 │ 10.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Proposing that we add all forms with >200 counts as well as 懸け引き since 懸 is used in daijs/koj. My choice of 200 is completely arbitrary. I guess we could go higher.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<keb>懸け引き</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,2 +22,30 @@ -<keb>懸引き</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>駆引</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掛け引き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈け引き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駆け引</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈引</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掛引</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈引き</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駆けひき</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-12-21 20:33:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My bad, mistook it for one of the others I think (掛け引き 653, 駈引 341)
9.	A 2021-12-21 11:14:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	駆引き isn't rK according to how we're currently using the tag.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-12-21 06:43:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2021-12-21 01:43:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 駆け引き 460166 かけ引き 8669 駆引き 8168 掛け引き 653 駈引 341 懸引き No matches
	Comments:	Prog has the original meaning. Dropping 駈引 (irregular and uncommon) and 掛け引き (uncommon and not in the refs).
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>かけ引き</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -<keb>掛け引き</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -17,7 +16,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>かけ引き</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>駈引</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -38,0 +32,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -40,0 +36,9 @@ +<gloss>maneuvering</gloss> +<gloss>diplomacy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>(tactical) advance or retreat of troops</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-19 20:22:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-17 09:39:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Comments:	is sense 2 also vs?
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-01-18 15:14:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-18 04:46:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 役者 entry: "② 弁舌や才知、かけ引きなどにすぐれている人。 "
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かけ引き</keb>
2.	A 2012-01-12 23:01:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-01-12 22:50:03
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>駈引</keb>

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jmdict 1642910 Active (id: 1968581)
熱戦 [news1,nf11]
【ねっせん [news1,nf11] 】

1.

[n]
▶ fierce fight
▶ close contest

History:

1.	A 2018-01-18 17:31:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>fierce fighting</gloss> +<gloss>fierce fight</gloss>

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jmdict 1751200 Active (id: 1968511)
精神的 [news1,nf06]
【せいしんてき [news1,nf06] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ mental
▶ spiritual
▶ emotional

History:

1.	A 2018-01-18 01:17:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>spiritual</gloss>

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jmdict 1815970 Active (id: 1968767)
宇宙塵
【うちゅうじん】

1.

[n]
▶ space dust
▶ cosmic dust
▶ interstellar dust

History:

4.	A 2018-01-20 21:20:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-18 23:07:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	うちゅうごみ is a different thing (and a new entry).
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>うちゅうごみ</reb> -</r_ele>
2.	A 2013-02-13 02:05:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr & 新和英中辞典 have the ...じん reading.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>cosmic dust</gloss> +<gloss>interstellar dust</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-13 00:23:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>うちゅうごみ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1817940 Active (id: 1968781)
色事師
【いろごとし】

1.	[n] ▶ lady-killer ▶ casanova ▶ Don Juan
2.	[n] ▶ kabuki actor who has mastered the art of romantic acting

History:

2.	A 2018-01-20 23:07:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 03:22:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog ("an actor who plays a lover's part") Historical Dictionary of Japanese Traditional Theatre
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<gloss>casanova</gloss> +<gloss>Don Juan</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>kabuki actor who has mastered the art of romantic acting</gloss>

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jmdict 1821180 Active (id: 1968522)
掛け図；掛図
【かけず】

1.

[n]
▶ wall map
▶ wall chart

History:

1.	A 2018-01-18 04:38:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>wall map or chart</gloss> +<gloss>wall map</gloss> +<gloss>wall chart</gloss>

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jmdict 1821300 Active (id: 1968783)
掛詞；掛け言葉；懸詞；掛け詞；懸け詞
【かけことば】

1.

[n]
▶ kakekotoba
▶ pivot word
▶ play on words (esp. in poetry)
▶ pun

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1207610 掛ける【かける】 23. to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words

History:

4.	A 2018-01-20 23:22:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The JEs all have pun/play on words without qualification. Daijirin says it's in the context of 韻文. I think this covers all bases.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>play on words (esp. in poetry)</gloss> +<gloss>pun</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-01-18 10:08:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakekotoba https://books.google.com/books?id=wy4RwR2Kl- 0C&pg=PA308&lpg=PA308&dq=waka+pivot+word&source=bl&ots=2 kuid4blro&sig=EbuI9XAaYVHoE9Kt5VG-awwgn- w&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiz- Y31oeHYAhVMzGMKHaNwBiwQ6AEIQjAE#v=onepage&q=waka%20pivot %20word&f=false (and several more hits on Google books for kakekotoba + pivot word)
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>pun</gloss> -<gloss>play on words</gloss> +<gloss>kakekotoba</gloss> +<gloss>pivot word</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-01-18 05:50:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 掛け詞 419 掛け言葉 2583 掛詞 11922 懸け詞 154 懸詞 689
	Comments:	Curious that the WWW usage is so out of synch with the dictionaries. I guess the influence of IME tables.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>掛け詞</keb> +<keb>掛詞</keb> @@ -11 +11,4 @@ -<keb>掛詞</keb> +<keb>懸詞</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掛け詞</keb> @@ -15,3 +17,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>懸詞</keb>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 04:40:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	saito daijr 掛ける entry "② 掛け言葉を言う。「『長雨』を『眺め』に－・ける」" typo
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>掛け言葉</keb>

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jmdict 1938700 Active (id: 1968606)
常識人
【じょうしきじん】

1.

[n]
▶ person of common sense
▶ common sense man

History:

2.	A 2018-01-19 00:05:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"common sense man" seems fine?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>common sense man</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 21:30:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think this is sufficient
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>straightforward (plain) common-sense man</gloss> +<gloss>person of common sense</gloss>

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jmdict 1948900 Active (id: 1968559)
錬金術師 [spec1]
【れんきんじゅつし [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ alchemist

History:

1.	A 2018-01-18 06:42:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 787080
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

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jmdict 2096340 Deleted (id: 1968570)
栴檀は双葉より芳しい
【せんだんはふたばよりかんばしい】

1.

[exp]
▶ genius shows from childhood
▶ [lit] the Japanese bead tree is fragrant from when a sprout

History:

5.	D 2018-01-18 15:16:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2018-01-18 06:32:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	duplicate of "栴檀は双葉より芳し" (which is in daij and kotowaza-allguide, unlike this)
3.	A 2010-11-28 22:29:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-11-27 00:07:06 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>expression meaning that genius shows from childhood (lit: the Japanese bead tree is fragrant from when a sprout)</gloss> +<gloss>genius shows from childhood</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">the Japanese bead tree is fragrant from when a sprout</gloss>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2102940 Active (id: 2003177)
勝って兜の緒を締めよ
【かってかぶとのおをしめよ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ do not let your guard down after a victory
▶ [lit] tighten the strings of your helmet after winning

History:

7.	A 2019-04-03 04:30:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-03-30 01:24:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>don't let your guard down even after a victory</gloss> +<gloss>do not let your guard down after a victory</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">tighten the strings of your helmet after winning</gloss>
5.	A 2018-01-18 05:20:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	in daij, probably not arch
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A 2014-12-03 03:12:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
3.	A 2012-05-01 09:26:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-05-01 02:12:20 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&obs;</misc> -<gloss>You must keep up your guard even after a victory</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>don't let your guard down even after a victory</gloss>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2155270 Active (id: 1968640)

アイランドキッチン；アイランド・キッチン

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "island kitchen"
▶ kitchen island
▶ kitchen with a kitchen island

History:

4.	A 2018-01-19 07:00:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-18 22:49:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij ngrams アイランドキッチン 132 キッチンアイランド 2 https://rehome-navi.com/articles/287 「島」という意味を持つ言葉通り、アイランドキッチンとは、壁から離れた場所に島のようにシンクや作業スペースが配置されているキッチンのことを差します。
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>island kitchen</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">island kitchen</lsource> +<gloss>kitchen island</gloss> +<gloss>kitchen with a kitchen island</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-10 12:24:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アイランド・キッチン</reb>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2173670 Active (id: 1968528)
Ε； ε
【イプシロン；エプシロン】

1.	[n] ▶ epsilon
2.	[n] ▶ Epsilon rocket

History:

3.	A 2018-01-18 04:53:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wonder if it is written with an Ｅ rather than a Ε. 8-)
2.	A* 2018-01-17 22:23:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chiezo, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>Epsilon rocket</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2201810 Active (id: 1968545)
世の習い；世のならい
【よのならい】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ the way of the world
▶ the lay of the land
▶ the inescapable circumstances (of life)

History:

5.	A 2018-01-18 05:44:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-01-18 00:33:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>common occurrence</gloss> +<gloss>the lay of the land</gloss> +<gloss>the inescapable circumstances (of life)</gloss>
3.	A 2015-02-09 22:13:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-02-06 11:35:39
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>common ocurrence</gloss> +<gloss>common occurrence</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2242190 Active (id: 2202691)
片利共生
【へんりきょうせい】

1.

[n,adj-no] [yoji] {biology}
▶ commensalism

History:

3.	A 2022-08-10 08:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2018-01-18 03:09:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&biol;</field>
1.	A 2007-12-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2344140 Deleted (id: 1968694)
仮名漢字変換形日本文入力装置
【かなかんじへんかんがたにほんぶんにゅうりょくそうち】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ kana-to-kanji conversion Japanese input method

History:

3.	D 2018-01-19 22:34:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	56 real Google hits; most from dictionaries.
	Comments:	A handful of hits are real, and it seems like it was/is a formal term. Not worth having, though.
2.	D* 2018-01-18 15:47:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: no matches ~900 googits.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418040 Active (id: 2200678)
上手の手から水が漏れる
【じょうずのてからみずがもれる】

1.

[exp,v1] [proverb]
▶ even Homer nods

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 04:02:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
3.	A 2018-01-18 05:44:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Even Homer sometimes nods</gloss> +<gloss>even Homer nods</gloss>
2.	A 2017-12-06 09:06:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418700 Active (id: 1968788)
栴檀は双葉より芳し
【せんだんはふたばよりかんばし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ genius shows from childhood
▶ [lit] the Japanese bead tree is fragrant from when a sprout

History:

4.	A 2018-01-20 23:32:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-18 06:33:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	copied gloss from 栴檀は双葉より芳しい (which I've nominated for deletion)
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Genius displays itself even in childhood</gloss> +<gloss>genius shows from childhood</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">the Japanese bead tree is fragrant from when a sprout</gloss>
2.	A 2018-01-08 09:15:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418880 Active (id: 1968539)
大事の前の小事
【だいじのまえのしょうじ】

1.	[exp] [proverb] ▶ don't put the trivial ahead of the important ▶ don't sweat the small stuff ▶ don't bother with the details (before embarking on a great enterprise)
2.	[exp] [proverb] ▶ read the fine print ▶ be careful of the small things (before embarking on a great enterprise)

History:

4.	A 2018-01-18 05:28:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>don't sweat the small stuff</gloss>
3.	A 2018-01-16 10:42:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-06 11:39:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wonderfully counterintuitive. the daij definitions are very proverb-y: １大事をなすには、小事にも気をつけ油断してはならない。２大事をなそうとするときは、小事にかまってはいられない。 ①大事を行う前は、ささいな事にはかまわない方がよい。 ②大事を行う前には、ささいな事にも慎重に対処しなければならない。 but in the ei-wa's the glosses are more noun-y それは大事の前の小事だ That is a minor matter. - 斎藤和英大辞典いわばそれは大事の前の小事だ. It is, so to speak, a small sacrifice in a great cause. - 研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,9 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Lose a fly to catch a trout</gloss> -<gloss>small sacrifice in a great cause</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>don't put the trivial ahead of the important</gloss> +<gloss>don't bother with the details (before embarking on a great enterprise)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>read the fine print</gloss> +<gloss>be careful of the small things (before embarking on a great enterprise)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419530 Active (id: 2200641)
夫婦喧嘩は犬も食わない；夫婦げんかは犬も食わない
【ふうふげんかはいぬもくわない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [proverb]
▶ one should not get involved in a marital quarrel

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-01 04:02:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
5.	A 2019-02-11 01:15:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think this works.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>夫婦げんかは犬も食わない</keb> @@ -13 +16 @@ -<gloss>one should not get involved in a fight between a husband and wife</gloss> +<gloss>one should not get involved in a marital quarrel</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-02-10 04:00:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think "lover's quarrel" is a great translation of 夫婦喧嘩, but maybe this is too wordy...?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>one should not interfere in lover's quarrels</gloss> +<gloss>one should not get involved in a fight between a husband and wife</gloss>
3.	A 2018-01-18 06:05:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>One should not interfere in lover's quarrels</gloss> +<gloss>one should not interfere in lover's quarrels</gloss>
2.	A 2017-12-04 09:38:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2716520 Active (id: 1968530)
迷言
【めいげん】

1.

[n] [joc]
《pun on 名言》
▶ meaningless or stupid turn of phrase that at first glance resembles a wise saying
▶ silly saying
▶ nonsensical proverb

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1531450 名言 1. wise saying; famous saying; witty remark

History:

4.	A 2018-01-18 04:56:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-18 02:56:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>meaningless or stupid turn of phrase that yet somewhat sounds like a wise saying</gloss> +<gloss>meaningless or stupid turn of phrase that at first glance resembles a wise saying</gloss> +<gloss>silly saying</gloss> +<gloss>nonsensical proverb</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-24 05:16:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think what you've done is fine.
1.	A* 2012-05-24 04:58:02 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs, hatena, nicopedia
	Comments:	Dunno if 名言 should be both xreffed and in a note.

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jmdict 2725550 Active (id: 1968764)
自信作
【じしんさく】

1.

[n]
▶ work of art the creator has confidence in
▶ work one is proud of

History:

4.	A 2018-01-20 21:19:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-18 22:58:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>work one is proud of</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-28 06:02:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-25 15:36:41 Marcus
	Refs:	研究社新和英中辞典, jst, eij example sentences
	Comments:	there's probably a more idiomatic English expression but this is the best I could come up with (JST has "self‐confident work")

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jmdict 2822170 Deleted (id: 2144933)
ノリが良い；乗りがいい；乗りが良い
【ノリがいい (ノリが良い)；のりがいい (乗りがいい, 乗りが良い) 】

1.	[exp,adj-ix] [uk] ▶ good at playing along ▶ up for anything ▶ carefree ▶ social ▶ positive
2.	[exp,adj-ix] [uk] ▶ uplifting ▶ upbeat

Conjugations

History:

5.	D 2021-08-24 01:24:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adj-ix/i fixup - resumed.
4.	A 2018-03-02 23:45:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll align ノリがよい with this too. Yes, need to sort out the ~いい/~よい situation.
3.	A* 2018-01-18 02:51:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典 _ "あなたが思うJ-POPのノリのいい曲を教えて！" "ヒットした、ORANGE RANGEの｢上海ハニー｣はテンションがあがります。" "Superfly のタマシイレボリューションは唄がアツイからあがるよねぇ" http://music- book.jp/music/voteranking/jpop/%E3%81%82%E3%81%AA%E3%81%9F% E3%81%8C%E6%80%9D%E3%81%86J- POP%E3%81%AE%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AA%E3%81%AE%E3%81%84%E3%81%84%E 6%9B%B2%E3%82%92%E6%95%99%E3%81%88%E3%81%A6%EF%BC%81
	Comments:	This entry =＋it's ~がよい and ~のよい versions are all quite a mess. _ Jitsuyo only lists one sense. I'm not sure what "spreading well" (prev sense 1) is supposed to mean, so I removed it. I think sense 3, "easy to get into" is wrong - the usage in ノリのいい曲 (see the music-book ref above) seems to mean "upbeat" or "happy" or "uplifting". I'm not sure it needs to be a separate sense (but I've kept it as such). _ The headword in jitsuyo is "ノリが良い" but they only offer the reading いい, not よい. Daij also list 良い as a kanji for いい. Ultimately I think we should merge this and all the other ～いい/～よい splits back (I've taken up this on the mailing list) but either way, I think 良い should be included here.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>ノリが良い</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +10,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>乗りが良い</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノリがいい</reb> +<re_restr>ノリが良い</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -9,4 +19,2 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ノリがいい</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<re_restr>乗りがいい</re_restr> +<re_restr>乗りが良い</re_restr> @@ -17 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1354720">乗り・2</xref> @@ -19,8 +26,5 @@ -<gloss>spreading well</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&adj-ix;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1354720">乗り・のり・4</xref> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>easily be influenced into joining some mood</gloss> +<gloss>good at playing along</gloss> +<gloss>up for anything</gloss> +<gloss>carefree</gloss> +<gloss>social</gloss> +<gloss>positive</gloss> @@ -32 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>easy to get into</gloss> +<gloss>uplifting</gloss> +<gloss>upbeat</gloss>
2.	A 2015-08-26 01:28:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1354720">乗り・のり・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1354720">乗り・のり・4</xref>
1.	A 2014-08-27 01:57:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 乗りがいい 3913 のりがいい 7005 ノリがいい 50902
	Comments:	Splitting from 1901140.

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jmdict 2831464 Deleted (id: 2144954)
尚いい
【なおいい】

1.

[exp,adj-ix] [uk]
▶ still better
▶ even better

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1898750 なお良い【なおよい】 1. still better; even better

Conjugations

History:

7.	D 2021-08-24 04:06:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adj-ix/i fixup - resumed.
6.	A 2018-03-20 03:04:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This edit has been sitting here for a couple of months.
5.	A* 2018-03-03 00:35:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	なおいい 39730 なおよい 18389
	Comments:	Just an additional comment. The N-gram counts are interesting. GG5 only has なおよい in examples, and there are two Tanaka sentences using なおよい and none using なおいい. Getting them combined will be a plus.
4.	A* 2018-01-18 04:51:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't have the 良い form in the adj-ix version (I overlooked it here.) This topic is under discussion, but I thought I'd raise this entry as it is the only 良い/adj-ix one. Don't approve it yet.
	Diff:	@@ -4,6 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>なお良い</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>尚良い</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -19,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2017-02-09 10:58:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-02-09 07:09:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1898750">なお良い・なおよい</xref>
1.	A* 2017-02-09 07:06:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	see Jim's comments under 1898750

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jmdict 2833052 Active (id: 1968689)

ビフォーアフター；ビフォー・アフター

1.

[exp,n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "before after"
▶ before and after (e.g. photos)

History:

4.	A 2018-01-19 22:21:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-18 21:13:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "俗に改造変更加工などについて，実施前と実施後のこと。〔住宅のリフォームを題材にしたテレビ番組がきっかけで一般化した語〕"
	Comments:	Not necessarily photos.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>before-and-after (photos)</gloss> +<gloss>before and after (e.g. photos)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-08-05 23:04:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (says it's wasei), ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y">before after</lsource>
1.	A* 2017-08-05 13:00:12 Marcus
	Refs:	JST https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/2979435.html https://dic.pixiv.net/a/ビフォ�%B C%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC

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jmdict 2834282 Active (id: 1968573)
バックグラウンド処理
【バックグラウンドしょり】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ background processing

History:

2.	A 2018-01-18 15:22:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-14 10:09:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 英和コンピューター用語辞典, 理化学英和辞典, JWN, etc. N-grams: 2912

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jmdict 2834289 Active (id: 1968574)
年寄りっ子
【としよりっこ】

1.

[n]
▶ child born of older parents

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1468400 年寄り子【としよりご】 1. child born of older parents

2.

[n]
▶ child raised by grandparents
▶ child spoiled by doting grandparents

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1468400 年寄り子【としよりご】 2. child raised by grandparents; child spoiled by doting grandparents

History:

2.	A 2018-01-18 15:23:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-15 22:11:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs, GG5, JLD G n-grams: 年寄り子 113 年寄りっ子 298
	Comments:	Gloss should be kept aligned with 1468400 (年寄り子_.

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jmdict 2834297 Active (id: 1968564)

ジャンクショップ；ジャンク・ショップ

1.

[n]
▶ junk shop

History:

2.	A 2018-01-18 15:06:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-16 22:01:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, eijiro

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jmdict 2834300 Active (id: 2205615)
鐚銭；びた銭
【びたせん；びたぜに】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ coin of the smallest value
▶ poorly-minted coin

History:

4.	A 2022-08-22 06:57:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr 鐚銭 963 86.4% びた銭 151 13.6%
3.	A* 2022-08-21 15:34:37
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2018-01-18 15:13:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-17 21:02:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス. n-grams

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jmdict 2834302 Active (id: 2153935)

チバニアン

1.

[n] {geology}
▶ Chibanian (geologic age)

History:

5.	A 2021-10-28 00:22:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-10-27 11:04:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	officially ratified in January 2020.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>Chibanian (proposed geologic age)</gloss> +<field>&geol;</field> +<gloss>Chibanian (geologic age)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-01-18 21:11:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rather than have it hang around in limbo, I suggest making it "proposed", and when/if approved it can be updated.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Chibanian (geologic age)</gloss> +<gloss>Chibanian (proposed geologic age)</gloss>
2.	A* 2018-01-18 15:15:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should probably hold off on this. it's not an accepted term https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/11/14/national/science-health/japan-based-name-chibanian-set-represent-geologic-age-last-magnetic-shift/
1.	A* 2018-01-17 22:32:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	知恵蔵mini

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jmdict 2834303 Active (id: 1968529)
急性膀胱炎
【きゅうせいぼうこうえん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ acute cystitis

History:

2.	A 2018-01-18 04:55:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, LSD
1.	A* 2018-01-17 22:37:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	家庭医学館
	Comments:	appeared on kotobank's アクセスランキング today (２２位)

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jmdict 2834304 Active (id: 1968531)
胸郭出口症候群
【きょうかくでぐちしょうこうぐん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ thoracic outlet syndrome
▶ TOS

History:

2.	A 2018-01-18 04:57:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD, Igaku, etc.
1.	A* 2018-01-17 22:40:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, britannica, 家庭医学館, mypedia

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jmdict 2834306 Active (id: 1968532)
ストレス潰瘍
【ストレスかいよう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ stress ulcer

History:

2.	A 2018-01-18 04:58:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD, Igaku, EIjiro, etc.
1.	A* 2018-01-17 22:44:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	brit, mentioned in 世界大百科事典内's ストレス entry

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jmdict 2834307 Active (id: 1968770)
浮世の習い
【うきよのならい】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ the way of the world
▶ the lay of the land
▶ the inescapable circumstances (of life)
▶ (just) the way things are

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1588050 浮世 3. the world of the living; this life; this world; the present world

History:

4.	A 2018-01-20 22:30:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see">浮世</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1588050">浮世・3</xref>
3.	A* 2018-01-18 03:18:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see">浮世</xref>
2.	A* 2018-01-18 02:57:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>(just) the way things are</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 00:32:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 斎藤和英大辞典

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jmdict 2834308 Active (id: 1968801)
浮世は夢；浮き世は夢
【うきよはゆめ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ life is but a dream
▶ this too shall pass
▶ everything is transient

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1588050 浮世 1. fleeting life; this transient world; floating world

History:

3.	A 2018-01-21 03:32:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 浮き世は夢 No matches 浮世は夢 103
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>浮世は夢</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2018-01-21 03:31:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see">浮世</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1588050">浮世・1</xref>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 03:17:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2834309 Active (id: 1968814)
人は死して名を留む
【ひとはししてなをとどむ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ he has not lived that lives not after death
▶ the great use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it

History:

2.	A 2018-01-21 07:01:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 05:12:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2834310 Active (id: 1968803)
地獄は壁一重
【じごくはかべひとえ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ the line between good and evil is no wider than a razor's edge

History:

2.	A 2018-01-21 03:34:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 05:15:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2834311 Active (id: 2200687)
金の鎖も引けば切れる
【かねのくさりもひけばきれる】

1.	[exp,v1] [proverb] ▶ even the strong-willed fall into temptation
2.	[exp,v1] [proverb] ▶ there's nothing you can't do if you set your mind to it

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 04:05:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
3.	A 2022-08-01 04:02:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
2.	A 2018-01-21 09:10:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 05:18:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2834312 Active (id: 1968813)
がったり三両
【がったりさんりょう】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ even small mistakes can be costly

History:

2.	A 2018-01-21 06:59:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: 小破損にも相当の費用がいるとのたとえ。
1.	A* 2018-01-18 05:21:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://kotowaza.jitenon.jp/kotowaza/2735.php "ささいなことでも何かが起これば、すぐにお金がかかるから、余計なことはしないほうがいいというたとえ。がったりと音がして、物が壊れれば三両の金がかかるという意から。"

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jmdict 2834313 Active (id: 1968782)
紅は園生に植えても隠れなし
【くれないはそのうにうえてもかくれなし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ good wine needs no bush
▶ talent stands out

History:

2.	A 2018-01-20 23:07:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 05:35:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2834314 Active (id: 1968883)
明鏡も裏を照らさず
【めいきょうもうらをてらさず】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ even Homer nods
▶ [lit] even a polished mirror conceals its reverse side

History:

3.	A 2018-01-21 10:43:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-01-21 03:29:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this?
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">even a polished mirror does not show its backside</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">even a polished mirror conceals its reverse side</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 05:39:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij not sure if "does not show" is an OK literal translation for "照らさず" in this case.

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jmdict 2834315 Active (id: 2200840)
棒ほど願って針ほど叶う
【ぼうほどねがってはりほどかなう】

1.

[exp,v5u] [proverb]
▶ you can't always get what you want
▶ man plans and God laughs
▶ things don't always turn out the way you hope

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos>
4.	A 2018-01-27 00:34:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-23 00:18:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>man plans and God laughs</gloss>
2.	A 2018-01-21 03:29:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 05:43:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2834316 Active (id: 2200658)
人の花は赤い
【ひとのはなはあかい】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [proverb]
▶ the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence
▶ [lit] other people's flowers are redder

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-01 04:02:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
2.	A 2018-01-21 03:34:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 05:46:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2834317 Active (id: 1968836)
丸い卵も切りようで四角
【まるいたまごもきりようでしかく】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ harsh words make the going rough
▶ consider your words
▶ [lit] a round egg can be cut into a square

History:

2.	A 2018-01-21 08:52:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 05:51:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, kotowaza-allguide

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jmdict 2834318 Active (id: 2296094)
二人は伴侶、三人は仲間割れ；二人は伴侶三人は仲間割れ [sK]
【ふたりははんりょ、さんにんはなかまわれ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ two is a company, three is a crowd
▶ one companion is better than two

History:

5.	A 2024-03-26 18:28:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin has this expression with a comma.
	Comments:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/122 Adding commas to readings to align with kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<reb>ふたりははんりょさんにんはなかまわれ</reb> +<reb>ふたりははんりょ、さんにんはなかまわれ</reb>
4.	A 2023-08-21 22:44:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen: https://kotobank.jp/word/二人は伴侶、三人は仲間割れ-618865
	Comments:	>> jmdict does not aim to collect every random calque of western idioms True, but we are usually comfortable having entries based on ones in major kokugos. The entry causes no damage; is not misleading, etc., etc. JMdict is not being improved by trying to delete these sorts of entries.
3.	D* 2023-08-21 19:11:34 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	仲間割れ 40891 99.8% 二人は伴侶 0 0.0% ふたりは伴侶 0 0.0% 人は伴侶 95 0.2% Explanation of the English idiom to Japanese people. Doesn't use this phrasing(because it's not Japanese, and has no explanatory power for Japanese people): https://www.shane.co.jp/column/detail/id=18928 Two is company, three is a crowd.（2人なら仲間、3人は群衆）「2人でいると親密な関係を楽しめるのに、3人では仲間割れが起こってしまう」という意味です。
	Comments:	My quixotic adventure continues. daijs protects vocabulary, I get that. But jmdict does not aim to collect every random calque of western idioms... Based on a google book search, this showed up in a kotowaza book in the 1970s and made it into daijs(From which Marcus added it in 2018). Almost certainly someone's literal translation of the English equivalent. It has gained no traction. It is present nowhere(save for a couple kotowaza dictionaries, and one privately published test-prep book, below). "仲間割れ" is common (and has a jmdict entry), "３人(で)は仲間割れ" appears by chance(still rare). Explanations of the English idiom use something like "２人は良い連れ". "get along well". No one uses "伴侶" for this. It should be deleted because it serves no purpose here. It will never be encountered in the wild, if it is encountered, its meaning is self-evident, and most importantly, no English speaker should use it and expect to be understood. Marking this "rare" just leaves a trap for people who look up "伴侶" and stumble into it. (or who look up "two is company"). By chance the one place it pops up is a Tokyo University question booklet that asks, "give two idioms with the same number and connection". Q26 「二人は伴侶三人は仲間割れ」ということわざでの数字と関連があることわざを 2 つ挙げよ。ヒント... Here is that book: 私の東大クイズ https://www.google.co.jp/books/edition/私の東大クイズ_3/ib4MAwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq="二人は伴侶、三人は仲間割れ"&pg=SL17-PA26&printsec=frontcover Note, the book doesn't expect the student to know the idiom. It's just used as fodder to prompt for an actual Japanese idiom. The book is not published by the university. It's got two reviews and 1 star on Amazon. Reviews say it's garbage. https://www.amazon.co.jp/私の東大クイズ―悩みから生まれた305問-鍾-非/dp/4780706254
2.	A 2018-01-21 07:03:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 05:54:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2834319 Active (id: 2296128)
鱧も一期、海老も一期；鱧も一期海老も一期 [sK]
【はももいちご、えびもいちご】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ all men are alike
▶ all lives are alike
▶ all men live and die
▶ we all bleed the same
▶ [lit] a pike conger has one life, a shrimp does too

History:

3.	A 2024-03-26 19:34:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj and daijirin use a comma. Daijisen does not.
	Comments:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/122 Adding commas to readings to align with kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<reb>はももいちごえびもいちご</reb> +<reb>はももいちご、えびもいちご</reb>
2.	A 2018-01-21 12:52:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 06:02:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2834320 Active (id: 1968587)
月満つれば則ち虧く
【つきみつればすなわちかく】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ every tide has its ebb

History:

3.	A 2018-01-18 21:12:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-01-18 06:23:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, kotowaza-allguide
1.	A* 2018-01-18 06:22:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2834321 Active (id: 1968794)
父母の恩は山よりも高く海よりも深し
【ふぼのおんはやまよりもたかくうみよりもふかし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ [lit] our debt to our parents is higher than the mountain and deeper than the sea

History:

2.	A 2018-01-21 03:23:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 06:26:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 斎藤和英大辞典

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jmdict 2834322 Active (id: 1968645)
孔子の倒れ
【くじのたおれ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ even Homer nods

History:

2.	A 2018-01-19 07:05:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 06:31:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, kotowaza-allguide

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jmdict 2834323 Active (id: 2200818)
信心過ぎて極楽を通り越す
【しんじんすぎてごくらくをとおりこす】

1.

[exp,v5s] [proverb]
▶ faith is best in moderation
▶ [lit] worship too hard and you will pass right through paradise

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
2.	A 2018-01-20 22:46:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 06:43:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2834324 Active (id: 2278508)
宇宙ゴミ；宇宙ごみ；宇宙塵
【うちゅうごみ】

1.

[n]
▶ space debris
▶ space junk

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2770230 スペースデブリ 1. space debris; space junk

History:

4.	A 2023-09-30 15:38:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_debris
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>orbital debris</gloss> +<gloss>space junk</gloss>
3.	A 2023-09-29 07:02:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	astron?
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<reb>うちゅうゴミ</reb> -<re_restr>宇宙ゴミ</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>宇宙ごみ</re_restr> -<re_restr>宇宙塵</re_restr>
2.	A 2018-01-18 23:04:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>宇宙ごみ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>宇宙塵</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>宇宙ゴミ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>うちゅうごみ</reb> +<re_restr>宇宙ごみ</re_restr> +<re_restr>宇宙塵</re_restr> @@ -11,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2770230">スペースデブリ</xref>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 15:11:05 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/スペースデブリ

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jmdict 2834325 Active (id: 1968715)
指示棒
【しじぼう】

1.

[n]
▶ pointer
▶ pointing stick

History:

2.	A 2018-01-19 23:16:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 17:07:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/指し棒 G n-grams: 指示棒 8819 指し棒 4931
	Comments:	jwiki: "指示棒（しじぼう）ともいう"

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jmdict 2834326 Active (id: 1968603)
編隊飛行
【へんたいひこう】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ formation flying
▶ formation flight

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2018-01-19 00:01:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>formation flying</gloss>
2.	A 2018-01-19 00:00:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nipp, chujiten
	Comments:	編隊飛行をする - vs (飛行 by itself is a vs as well)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 21:32:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog

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jmdict 2834327 Active (id: 1968777)

ムカッ；ムカ；むかっ；むか

1.

[exp] [col,on-mim]
▶ being angry (suddenly)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2454690 むかっと 2. being angry (suddenly); being offended; being disgusted

History:

2.	A 2018-01-20 22:45:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2018-01-18 23:41:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/ムカ%E 3%83%83 "怒った様子を表す表現" type out むか and the microsoft ide suggests a whole bunch of angry emojis (which it doesn't for むかっと or むかつき etc.) ngrams ムカ 5629 むか 8511 ムカッ 199 むかっ 15561 twitter results twitter results past 1 hour (not including むかっと,むかつく, etc.) ムカッ 3 ムカ 3 むかっ 2 むかー 1 example usage (random tweets) https://twitter.com/MANiKO_BOC/status/954126752158162945 "料理するのは好きだけどお弁当作りはほんと嫌い。写真とかで見るお弁当ってさ、絶対にフタ閉まらないじゃん。むかっ。" https://twitter.com/izp_pp/status/954129806651678720 "今日は学校きいや？！💢ムカ"

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jmdict 2834328 Active (id: 1968776)
雨マーク
【あめマーク】

1.

[n]
▶ rain symbol (e.g. in a weather forecast)

History:

2.	A 2018-01-20 22:44:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>rain symbol (i.e. in a weather forecast)</gloss> +<gloss>rain symbol (e.g. in a weather forecast)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 23:56:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams / twitter (past hour) 雨マーク 382 / 4 晴マーク 34 晴れマーク 359 / 7 雲マーク 48 曇りマーク 79
	Comments:	A+B, but maybe helpful? Also fairly common in conversations in a way "rain symbol" isn't in English.

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jmdict 2834329 Active (id: 2156404)
晴れマーク；晴マーク
【はれマーク】

1.

[n]
▶ sun symbol (e.g. in a weather forecast)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-06 08:18:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure if this adds much
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<s_inf>☀</s_inf>
3.	A* 2021-10-30 09:16:50
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<s_inf>☀</s_inf>
2.	A 2018-01-20 22:44:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's an example of usage.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>sun symbol (i.e. in a weather forecast)</gloss> +<gloss>sun symbol (e.g. in a weather forecast)</gloss>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 23:58:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams / twitter (past hour) 雨マーク 382 / 4 晴マーク 34 晴れマーク 359 / 7 雲マーク 48 曇りマーク 79
	Comments:	A+B, but maybe helpful? Also fairly common in conversations in a way "sun symbol" isn't in English.

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2.	A 2018-01-18 21:06:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2018-01-18 17:20:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, Google images
	Comments:	More common than the unabbreviated form, in my experience.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1090890">ナンバープレート</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>number plate</gloss> +<gloss>license plate</gloss> +</sense>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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