JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1015290 Active (id: 2292180)

アクセル [gai1]

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "accel(erator)"
▶ accelerator (pedal)
▶ gas pedal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2584910 アクセルペダル 1. accelerator pedal; gas pedal; throttle pedal
	⇐ see: 1015300 アクセラレータ 3. accelerator pedal; gas pedal

History:

7.	A 2024-02-19 23:48:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-02-19 23:33:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: acceleratorの略 nikk: 英accelerator から smk: acceleratorから https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アクセル
	Comments:	I don't think there's any overlap in meaning between アクセル and アクセラレーター. With the exception of daijr, all the kokugos (that I have access to) only have the gas pedal sense for アクセル. And most of them say it comes from "accelerator", not アクセラレーター.
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +9,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1015300">アクセラレータ・1</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>accelerator</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,2 +11,2 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>accelerator pedal</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">accel(erator)</lsource> +<gloss>accelerator (pedal)</gloss>
5.	A 2019-09-12 06:34:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source term.
	Diff:	@@ -21,7 +20,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2585060">アクセルジャンプ</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Axel (figure skating jump)</gloss> -<gloss>axel</gloss> -</sense>
4.	A 2017-09-08 11:02:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-07 11:01:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	アクセラレーター　does not refer to an accelerator pedal so this is a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2584910">アクセルペダル</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>accelerator pedal</gloss> +<gloss>gas pedal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-10-06 22:16:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-04 18:09:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1015300">アクセラレータ</xref> @@ -13,0 +14,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2585060">アクセルジャンプ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Axel (figure skating jump)</gloss> +<gloss>axel</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1165550 Active (id: 2159311)
一任 [news1,nf13]
【いちにん [news1,nf13] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ entrusting (everything to)
▶ leaving (a matter) entirely with

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-17 22:51:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-09-07 02:29:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-06 20:03:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog daijr: "物事の処理決定をすべて任せること。全部まかせきる" daijs: "物事の処理・決定のすべてをまかせること"
	Comments:	More than just 任せる.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>entrusting</gloss> +<gloss>entrusting (everything to)</gloss> +<gloss>leaving (a matter) entirely with</gloss>

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jmdict 1221970 Active (id: 1959819)
気化器
【きかき】

1.

[n]
▶ vaporizer
▶ vaporiser

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2408600 ヴェポライザー 1. vaporiser

2.

[n]
▶ carburetor
▶ carburettor

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1041820 キャブレター 1. carburetor; carburettor; carburator; carburetter

History:

2.	A 2017-09-12 06:45:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-07 11:15:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1041820">キャブレター</xref> +<gloss>carburetor</gloss> +<gloss>carburettor</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1354410 Active (id: 1959617)
上役 [news2,nf40]
【うわやく [news2,nf40] 】

1.

[n]
▶ one's superior
▶ higher-up
▶ boss
▶ senior

History:

2.	A 2017-09-08 11:14:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-07 11:11:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Making the meaning a bit clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>superior</gloss> +<gloss>one's superior</gloss> +<gloss>higher-up</gloss> +<gloss>boss</gloss>

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jmdict 1381850 Active (id: 1959822)
静穏 [news2,nf32]
【せいおん [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ tranquility
▶ tranquillity
▶ calmness
▶ serenity
▶ quietness

History:

2.	A 2017-09-12 06:47:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-07 10:39:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,2 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>serene</gloss> @@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +<gloss>calmness</gloss> +<gloss>serenity</gloss> +<gloss>quietness</gloss>

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jmdict 1419650 Active (id: 2163083)
断食 [news1,nf21]
【だんじき [news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ fasting
▶ fast

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:12:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-09-07 02:28:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-06 10:53:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Could be helpful for reverse searches.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>fast</gloss>

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jmdict 1467450 Active (id: 2206183)
忍ぶ [ichi1,news2,nf33]
【しのぶ [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

1.

[v5b,vi]
▶ to conceal oneself
▶ to hide

2.

[v5b,vt]
▶ to endure
▶ to bear
▶ to stand
▶ to put up with

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2154730 忍びない【しのびない】 1. cannot bear (doing); cannot bring oneself (to do); reluctant (to do)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-26 05:12:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-08-26 01:25:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo also has a second intransitive sense meaning something like "to do secretly"
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2017-09-07 12:00:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,3 @@ +<gloss>to bear</gloss> +<gloss>to stand</gloss> +<gloss>to put up with</gloss>

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jmdict 1541120 Active (id: 1959813)
有益 [ichi1,news1,nf16]
【ゆうえき [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ beneficial
▶ profitable
▶ useful
▶ helpful
▶ instructive

History:

2.	A 2017-09-12 06:41:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-07 10:54:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>useful</gloss> +<gloss>helpful</gloss> +<gloss>instructive</gloss>

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jmdict 1786420 Active (id: 2099040)
大挙 [news2,nf39]
【たいきょ [news2,nf39] 】

1.	[n,vs,adv] ▶ in full force ▶ in great numbers ▶ in droves
2.	[n] ▶ large-scale project ▶ grand plan

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-03-31 04:47:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2017-09-13 03:28:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-07 10:43:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense and glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> -<gloss>in force</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>in full force</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<gloss>in droves</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>large-scale project</gloss> +<gloss>grand plan</gloss>

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jmdict 2036570 Active (id: 2263384)
選りすぐる
【よりすぐる；えりすぐる】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to choose the best
▶ to select carefully
▶ to handpick

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-05-28 07:03:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 points よりすぐる to えりすぐる; not that it matters much.
6.	A* 2023-05-28 04:46:21 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 選りすぐった │ 91,835 │ 94.5% │ │ えりすぐった │ 988 │ 1.0% │ │ よりすぐった │ 4,342 │ 4.5% │ - move up ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	We have "よりすぐり" first in the entry for "選りすぐり"
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>えりすぐる</reb> +<reb>よりすぐる</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>よりすぐる</reb> +<reb>えりすぐる</reb>
5.	A 2019-01-17 07:00:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-01-16 22:00:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>to select carefully</gloss>
3.	A 2017-09-13 02:15:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-09-07 09:24:01
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>to handpick</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2056310 Active (id: 1959711)
口パク；口ぱく
【くちパク (口パク)；くちぱく (口ぱく) 】

1.

[n]
▶ lip-syncing
▶ lip-synching

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1010380 ぱくぱく 1. repeatedly opening and closing (one's mouth); gasping

History:

5.	A 2017-09-11 07:44:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(口パク): 「実際に声を出さずに口だけパクパクと動かす」様から名付けられた。
4.	A* 2017-09-08 11:12:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is my guess at where the "パク" comes from. Can anyone confirm this, or suggest al alternative?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1010380">ぱくぱく・1</xref>
3.	A 2017-09-08 11:10:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-09-07 14:09:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Glosses to noun form.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>口ぱく</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>口パク</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>くちぱく</reb> +<re_restr>口ぱく</re_restr> @@ -12,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>lip-synch</gloss> -<gloss>lip-sync</gloss> +<gloss>lip-syncing</gloss> +<gloss>lip-synching</gloss>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2154730 Active (id: 2293258)
忍びない
【しのびない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
《oft. as ...に(は)忍びない》
▶ cannot bear (doing)
▶ cannot bring oneself (to do)
▶ reluctant (to do)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1467450 忍ぶ 2. to endure; to bear; to stand; to put up with
	⇐ see: 1467400 忍び【しのび】 6. tolerance

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2024-03-03 07:03:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd stick with "oft.". Blend in the には case.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes as ...に忍びない</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. as ...に(は)忍びない</s_inf>
10.	A* 2024-03-02 21:22:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's a significantly higher proportion if you include には忍びない (essentially the same form). I think "often" is fine. We only use "sometimes" notes for variant forms/kanji/etc. I suspect that に(は)忍びない dominates in literature. In Aozora, it accounts for 79% of 忍びない usage.
9.	A* 2024-03-02 12:14:13 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://grammar.reverso.net/frequency/
	Comments:	To me it seems like "often" implies more than 20% of the time.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<s_inf>oft. as ...に忍びない</s_inf> +<s_inf>sometimes as ...に忍びない</s_inf>
8.	A 2024-03-02 02:51:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-03-02 00:54:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	に忍びない 10,290
	Comments:	All the kokugos have the same note, and all the examples in the refs are of this form. I think the note is helpful as it's not standard grammar.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. in the form 〜するに忍びない</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. as ...に忍びない</s_inf> +<gloss>cannot bear (doing)</gloss> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>unable to bear (e.g. seeing)</gloss> +<gloss>reluctant (to do)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2024-02-29 14:20:03 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	のは忍びない 22302 59.7% には忍びない 7280 19.5% のも忍びない 7757 20.8% saw as 捨てるのも忍びない
	Comments:	Do we need the note?
5.	A 2017-09-13 03:29:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-09-07 12:05:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daij
	Comments:	Tightening x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1467450">忍ぶ</xref> -<gloss>cannot bring oneself (to do, etc.)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1467450">忍ぶ・2</xref> +<s_inf>usu. in the form 〜するに忍びない</s_inf> +<gloss>cannot bring oneself (to do)</gloss> +<gloss>unable to bear (e.g. seeing)</gloss>
3.	A 2010-07-26 01:14:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-07-25 20:48:32 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2808560 Active (id: 1959599)
β粒子；ベータ粒子
【ベータりゅうし】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ beta particle

History:

5.	A 2017-09-07 18:06:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>β粒子</keb> +</k_ele>
4.	A 2016-10-18 08:29:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-18 08:05:44 Kenji Otoi
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>
2.	A 2014-02-20 04:15:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That was the 建築 glossary's spelling....
1.	A* 2014-02-18 04:53:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	spelled 'partical' in wi1 for some reason

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jmdict 2833398 Active (id: 1959582)
超対称性粒子
【ちょうたいしょうせいりゅうし】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ supersymmetric particle

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833401 超対称粒子【ちょうたいしょうりゅうし】 1. supersymmetric particle

History:

2.	A 2017-09-07 02:28:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2017-09-06 22:59:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, jwiki, eij

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jmdict 2833400 Active (id: 1959739)
ミルク色
【ミルクいろ】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ milk-white
▶ milky

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1465340 乳白色【にゅうはくしょく】 1. milk-white; milky

History:

3.	A 2017-09-11 11:17:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-09-07 07:07:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>milk white</gloss> +<gloss>milk-white</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-09-07 07:06:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs

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jmdict 2833401 Active (id: 1959601)
超対称粒子
【ちょうたいしょうりゅうし】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ supersymmetric particle

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833398 超対称性粒子 1. supersymmetric particle

History:

2.	A 2017-09-07 20:57:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-07 12:09:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, eij
	Comments:	Daijs redirects to 超対称性粒子.

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jmdict 2833402 Active (id: 1959600)

タイヤハウス；タイヤ・ハウス

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "tire house"
▶ wheel well

History:

2.	A 2017-09-07 20:57:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-images
1.	A* 2017-09-07 12:16:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.goodyear.co.jp/dictionary/tirehouse.html 400k googits
	Comments:	Definitely wasei.

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1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ in swarms ▶ in clusters
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ tediously ▶ slowly

6.	A 2017-09-07 02:27:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-09-05 19:34:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not a noun
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
4.	A 2016-10-13 06:39:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-13 05:54:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: うじゃうじゃ 134466 ウジャウジャ 62200
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウジャウジャ</reb>
2.	A 2012-08-04 00:02:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>in clusters</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-08-03 07:11:36 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -13,0 +14,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>tediously</gloss> +<gloss>slowly</gloss> +</sense>

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