JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1007480 Active (id: 1960855)

だらけ [ichi1]

1.	[n-suf] ▶ full of (e.g. mistakes) ▶ riddled with
2.	[n-suf] ▶ covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2017-09-23 08:15:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-19 14:20:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	simplifying "implying that" seems unnecessary
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>implying (negatively) that something is full of (e.g. mistakes)</gloss> +<gloss>full of (e.g. mistakes)</gloss> +<gloss>riddled with</gloss> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>covered all over (e.g. with blood)</gloss> +<gloss>covered all over with (blood, mud, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1123550 Active (id: 2297677)

ボール [gai1,ichi1]

1.	[n] ▶ ball
2.	[n] {baseball} ▶ ball (pitch delivered outside the strike zone)

History:

6.	A 2024-04-11 10:51:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>ball (pitch that falls outside of the strike zone)</gloss> +<gloss>ball (pitch delivered outside the strike zone)</gloss>
5.	A 2024-04-11 06:41:22 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A few kokugos have a separate sense for "ball-shaped/round/globular" versus the playing ball used in sports, but the JEs just have the latter.
4.	A* 2024-04-10 16:29:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -17,10 +16,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>bowl</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2033420">ボール紙</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>board (cardboard, pasteboard, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-27 23:26:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-07-27 15:32:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>ball (pitch that falls outside of the strike zone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2017-09-19 14:32:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>board (e.g. cardboard, pasteboard)</gloss> +<gloss>board (cardboard, pasteboard, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1154840 Active (id: 2214018)
案山子；鹿驚 [rK]
【かかし；かがし；あんざんし (案山子)；そおど (案山子) [ok] ；そおず (案山子) [ok] ；カカシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ scarecrow

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832079 スケアクロー 1. scarecrow

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ figurehead
▶ dummy

History:

6.	A 2022-11-20 23:59:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
5.	A* 2022-11-20 23:34:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need so many (if any) ok readings. I suggest dropping そほず and そほど (which aren't even in daijr/s) at the very least.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>案山子</re_restr> @@ -27,10 +27,0 @@ -<re_restr>案山子</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そほず</reb> -<re_restr>案山子</re_restr> -<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>そほど</reb>
4.	A 2022-11-20 03:04:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-20 03:01:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 案山子　　 │ 115,939 │ 23.2% │ │ 鹿驚　　　 │ 114 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ カカシ　　 │ 195,099 │ 39.1% │ 🡠 adding │ かかし　　 │ 167,996 │ 33.6% │ │ かがし　　 │ 18,132 │ 3.6% │ │ あんざんし │ 1,472 │ 0.3% │ │ そおど　　 │ 58 │ 0.0% │ │ そおず　　 │ 21 │ 0.0% │ │ そほず　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ そほど　　 │ 763 │ 0.2% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -38,0 +40,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カカシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2017-09-19 09:58:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-09-19 09:52:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Sense 2 is also [uk].
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -46,0 +48 @@ +<gloss>dummy</gloss>

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jmdict 1160980 Active (id: 2053316)
一握り [ichi1,news1,nf24] ；ひと握り
【ひとにぎり [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ handful
2.	[n,adj-no] ▶ small amount ▶ small number

History:

4.	A 2019-12-06 20:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-12-06 19:49:08
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひと握り</keb>
2.	A 2017-09-19 00:46:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All 5 Tanaka sentences use "handful", but 4 of them are for sense 2.
1.	A* 2017-09-18 20:47:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 and prog have two senses. I think this is helpful because you wouldn't use "handful" for "一握りの土地".
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,6 @@ -<gloss>small handful</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>small amount</gloss> +<gloss>small number</gloss>

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jmdict 1163410 Active (id: 1960582)
一緒くた
【いっしょくた】

1.

[n]
▶ jumble
▶ hodgepodge
▶ potpourri
▶ heterogenous mixture

History:

6.	A 2017-09-21 00:03:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-09-19 23:59:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done. In 一緒くたにする/一緒くたになる, I actually think 一緒くた is functioning as a regular noun, but it's certainly more intuitive to think of it as an adverb in cases like 一緒くたに論じる. Also, I don't think "medley" is a good gloss here.
	Diff:	@@ -11,5 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>jumbled together</gloss> -<gloss>lumped together</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -17 +12 @@ -<gloss>medley</gloss> +<gloss>jumble</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-09-19 00:50:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good move. Usually にする, になる, etc.
3.	A* 2017-09-18 20:20:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	一緒くた is not a 形容動詞 so I don't agree with the [adj-na] sense. I propose creating a separate [adv] 一緒くたに entry.
2.	A 2013-04-25 23:20:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Mainly used adverbially, but GG5 glosses as a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,0 +14,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>hodgepodge</gloss> +<gloss>potpourri</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-04-25 20:50:48 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog, ALC, Luminous, 研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>jumbled together</gloss> +<gloss>lumped together</gloss>

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jmdict 1246890 Active (id: 1960579)
栗鼠
【りす；リス (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ squirrel (any mammal of family Sciuridae)

2.

[n] [uk]
▶ Japanese squirrel (Sciurus lis)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2172950 日本栗鼠 1. Japanese squirrel (Sciurus lis)

History:

4.	A 2017-09-20 23:31:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-19 15:04:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(リス): 樹上で暮らすリスのほか、地上で暮らすマーモット、プレーリードッグ、シマリス、ジリス、滑空能力のあるモモンガ、ムササビもリスの仲間である。
	Comments:	jwiki says that flying squirrels are included no other of my refs (gg5 koj daijs) says they are excluded
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>squirrel (excluding flying squirrels)</gloss> +<gloss>squirrel (any mammal of family Sciuridae)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-06-25 02:20:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-06-24 16:25:06 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +22,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1266460 Active (id: 1990051)
呼気
【こき】

1.

[n]
▶ exhaled air
▶ exhalation
▶ expiration

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1228280 吸気 1. inhalation (of air); inhaled air

History:

6.	A 2018-11-01 19:51:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-11-01 17:09:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "肺から体外に出す空気。吐く息。"
	Comments:	Refers to the air itself rather than the action so I think "exhaled air" should come first.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>exhaled air</gloss> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>exhaled air</gloss>
4.	A 2017-09-19 00:53:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-18 17:28:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not [adj-no], as far as I can tell.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>expiration</gloss> +<gloss>exhaled air</gloss>
2.	A 2013-11-14 00:34:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1228280">吸気</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1228280">吸気・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-11-14 00:34:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1228280">吸気</xref>

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jmdict 1273690 Active (id: 1960595)
公差
【こうさ】

1.	[n] {mathematics} ▶ common difference
2.	[n] ▶ tolerance (in engineering, manufacturing, etc.) ▶ allowance ▶ allowable error

History:

2.	A 2017-09-21 06:43:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-19 20:56:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>common difference (in math.)</gloss> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>common difference</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>tolerance (in engineering, manufacturing, etc.)</gloss> @@ -14,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>margin</gloss> -<gloss>tolerance</gloss> +<gloss>allowable error</gloss>

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jmdict 1280680 Active (id: 1960433)
稿料 [spec2,news2,nf37]
【こうりょう [spec2,news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n]
▶ manuscript fee
▶ payment for a piece of writing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1261380 原稿料 1. manuscript fee; payment for a piece of writing

History:

2.	A 2017-09-20 01:10:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-19 22:43:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "copy-money" is a real term.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>advance for manuscript</gloss> -<gloss>copy-money</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1261380">原稿料</xref> +<gloss>manuscript fee</gloss> +<gloss>payment for a piece of writing</gloss>

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jmdict 1284930 Active (id: 2198603)
合図 [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；相図 [rK]
【あいず [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ sign
▶ signal
▶ cue

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-27 01:43:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-13 05:54:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	合図 652380 相図 8628
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-11-07 01:39:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2017-09-19 19:28:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>cue</gloss>

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jmdict 1326600 Active (id: 2290851)
取り掛かる [ichi1,news2,nf43] ；取りかかる；取り掛る [sK] ；取掛る [sK]
【とりかかる [ichi1,news2,nf43] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to begin (doing)
▶ to start
▶ to set about
▶ to get down to

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2024-02-02 19:39:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd have kept them with tags, but they're no great loss.
6.	A* 2024-02-01 18:19:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous, wisdom
	Comments:	We don't typically add archaic senses to existing entries. Daijr and koj have two archaic senses. Nikk has three.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30,2 @@ -<gloss>to begin</gloss> +<gloss>to begin (doing)</gloss> +<gloss>to start</gloss> @@ -32,8 +33 @@ -<gloss>to start</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<gloss>to obsess</gloss> -<gloss>to cling to</gloss> +<gloss>to get down to</gloss>
5.	A 2024-01-31 04:46:29 Syed Raza <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the JEs and meikyo/smk only have the first sense.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
4.	A 2024-01-30 19:54:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin 取り掛かる 116664 46.9% 取りかかる 69977 28.1% 取り掛る 362 0.1% 取掛る 128 0.1% とりかかる 61461 24.7%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -34,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>to obsess</gloss>
3.	A* 2024-01-29 22:48:00
	Refs:	From Digital Daijisen, through https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/取掛る
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2024-01-29 22:46:42 <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to cling to</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2017-09-19 17:33:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>取りかかる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15,3 +17,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>取りかかる</keb>

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jmdict 1326920 Active (id: 2218963)
取り柄 [ichi1] ；取り得；取柄；取得；取りえ [sK]
【とりえ [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ worth
▶ merit
▶ value
▶ good point
▶ strong point
▶ redeeming feature
▶ saving grace

History:

5.	A 2023-01-14 00:50:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	取り柄 121601 68.9% 取り得 33754 19.1% 取柄 14207 8.1% 取りえ 6844 3.9% 取得 19964972 N/A (mostly from しゅとく)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>取り得</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<keb>取りえ</keb> +<keb>取得</keb> @@ -15,4 +18,2 @@ -<keb>取り得</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>取得</keb> +<keb>取りえ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-01-12 19:34:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-12 09:44:04 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/取り柄/#je-55239
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>strong point</gloss>
2.	A 2017-09-22 01:46:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-19 20:31:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, 中辞典
	Comments:	取り得 is in daij and koj. "gain" and "profit" look wrong to me. Not in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -28,0 +27,3 @@ +<gloss>merit</gloss> +<gloss>value</gloss> +<gloss>good point</gloss> @@ -30,3 +31 @@ -<gloss>merit</gloss> -<gloss>gain</gloss> -<gloss>profit</gloss> +<gloss>saving grace</gloss>

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jmdict 1361250 Active (id: 2208395)
振り切る [news1,nf21] ；振切る；振りきる [sK] ；ふり切る [sK]
【ふりきる [news1,nf21] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to shake off ▶ to shake free from
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to swing completely (bat, club, etc.) ▶ to take a full swing
3.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to break off from (pursuer) ▶ to pull away
4.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to reject (request) ▶ to ignore

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-09-12 05:37:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-09-12 03:41:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 振り切っ │ 161,459 │ 91.4% │ │ 振りきっ │ 7,093 │ 4.0% │ 🡠 adding as [sK] │ ふり切っ │ 789 │ 0.4% │ 🡠 adding as [sK] │ 振切っ　 │ 570 │ 0.3% │ │ ふりきっ │ 6,711 │ 3.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>振りきる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ふり切る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-10-10 02:08:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Moving additional senses to the end (not a good idea to demote existing senses without giving a reason.)
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,7 @@ -<gloss>to break off from (a pursuer)</gloss> +<gloss>to swing completely (bat, club, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to take a full swing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to break off from (pursuer)</gloss> @@ -32 +38 @@ -<gloss>to reject (a request)</gloss> +<gloss>to reject (request)</gloss> @@ -35,5 +40,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to swing completely</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A* 2017-09-19 10:40:22 Noa
	Refs:	Daijisen Daijirin http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/制止を振り切って
	Comments:	I encountered the phrase 制止を振り切る which I tried to incorporate into the third sense.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,12 @@ +<gloss>to break off from (a pursuer)</gloss> +<gloss>to pull away</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to reject (a request)</gloss> +<gloss>to ignore</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2010-12-10 21:15:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-12-10 09:47:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>振切る</keb> @@ -20,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to swing completely</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1519260 Active (id: 2163154)
忘却 [ichi1,news2,nf43]
【ぼうきゃく [ichi1,news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ lapse of memory
▶ forgetting completely
▶ (consigning to) oblivion

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:13:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-09-22 01:48:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-19 20:18:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The JEs have "forgetfulness" but I think that's confusing. It would never be translated like that.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>forgetfulness</gloss> -<gloss>oblivion</gloss> +<gloss>forgetting completely</gloss> +<gloss>(consigning to) oblivion</gloss>

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jmdict 1576520 Active (id: 2290931)
永久 [ichi1,news1,nf11]
【えいきゅう [ichi1,news1,nf11] 】

1.	[n,adj-na,adj-no] ▶ eternity ▶ permanence ▶ perpetuity
2.	[n] [hist] ▶ Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)

History:

7.	A 2024-02-03 18:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-02-03 17:31:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	常しえ 666 長しえ 157 永え 368 とこしえ 31,753
	Comments:	とこしえ is presumably uk. Splitting it out into a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -10,12 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>長しえ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>常しえ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>永え</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>永</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -24 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>永久</re_restr> @@ -28,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>とこしえ</reb> @@ -41 +24,0 @@ -<stagr>えいきゅう</stagr> @@ -42,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
5.	A 2024-02-03 06:30:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	とわ now has its own entry.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>常</keb> @@ -34,10 +30,0 @@ -<re_restr>永久</re_restr> -<re_restr>長しえ</re_restr> -<re_restr>常しえ</re_restr> -<re_restr>永え</re_restr> -<re_restr>永</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>とわ</reb> -<re_restr>永久</re_restr> -<re_restr>常</re_restr> @@ -49 +35,0 @@ -<s_inf>とわ tends to be more abstract</s_inf>
4.	A 2017-09-19 21:22:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "immortality" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -47 +47,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -50,0 +51 @@ +<gloss>permanence</gloss> @@ -52 +52,0 @@ -<gloss>immortality</gloss> @@ -56 +55,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -58 +56,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A* 2017-09-19 08:51:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -59 +59 @@ -<gloss>Eikyuu era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)</gloss> +<gloss>Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-05-04 11:53:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-04 11:46:29 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	研究社中常しえ；長しえ daijr koj 常しえ永久 shinkaisan 永え；永 Can’t count most – ones we can: 21,300 長しえ 20,200 常しえ 7,860 永え
	Comments:	More spellings, inc. merge from 1355950
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,12 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>長しえ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>常しえ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>永え</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>永</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -23,0 +35,4 @@ +<re_restr>長しえ</re_restr> +<re_restr>常しえ</re_restr> +<re_restr>永え</re_restr> +<re_restr>永</re_restr> @@ -26,0 +42,2 @@ +<re_restr>永久</re_restr> +<re_restr>常</re_restr>

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jmdict 1591090 Active (id: 1960702)
木々 [news1,nf19] ；木木；樹々；樹樹
【きぎ [news1,nf19] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (many) trees
▶ every tree
▶ all kinds of trees

History:

5.	A 2017-09-22 01:49:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-09-19 20:59:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	木々 almost always translates to "trees". I think it's better to lead with this than "every tree".
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>(many) trees</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>many trees</gloss>
3.	A 2010-10-19 02:55:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-10-19 02:09:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	e.g. http://hotmilk2.blog92.fc2.com/blog-date-200702.html
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>樹樹</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A* 2010-10-17 19:13:44 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>樹々</keb>

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jmdict 1600680 Active (id: 1960395)
履物 [ichi1,news2,nf31] ；履き物
【はきもの [ichi1,news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n]
▶ footwear
▶ footgear
▶ shoes

History:

2.	A 2017-09-19 00:53:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-18 19:29:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I think clogs is just an example.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>clogs</gloss> +<gloss>footgear</gloss> +<gloss>shoes</gloss>

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jmdict 1702270 Active (id: 1960596)
土俗学
【どぞくがく】

1.

[n] [obs]
▶ ethnology
▶ folkloristics

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1529070 民族学 1. ethnology
	⇒ see: 1529050 民俗学 1. folklore studies; folkloristics

History:

2.	A 2017-09-21 06:44:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-19 11:17:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: "民俗学・民族学が区別される前の古称" daijs: "民族学・民俗学の旧称"
	Comments:	I think this is more accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1529070">民族学</xref> @@ -14 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>ethnography</gloss> +<gloss>ethnology</gloss> +<gloss>folkloristics</gloss>

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jmdict 1724630 Active (id: 1960432)
火薬庫
【かやくこ】

1.	[n] ▶ gunpowder magazine ▶ magazine ▶ explosives warehouse
2.	[n] ▶ [fig] powder keg

History:

5.	A 2017-09-20 00:00:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-09-19 22:31:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunpowder_magazine
	Comments:	That doesn't appear to be a particularly common term. I think this makes the meaning clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>gunpowder storehouse</gloss> -<gloss>powder magazine</gloss> +<gloss>gunpowder magazine</gloss> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>explosives warehouse</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-09-19 07:27:55
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>gunpowder storehouse</gloss> @@ -13,0 +15,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2014-08-01 10:06:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-08-01 00:08:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>magazine</gloss> +<gloss g_type="fig">powder keg</gloss>

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jmdict 1972860 Active (id: 1960403)
永久機関
【えいきゅうきかん】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ perpetual motion machine
▶ perpetual motion engine
▶ perpetuum mobile

History:

2.	A 2017-09-19 07:29:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-19 06:25:41
	Refs:	GG5; Genius JE3
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>perpetual motion</gloss> +<field>&physics;</field> +<gloss>perpetual motion machine</gloss> +<gloss>perpetual motion engine</gloss> +<gloss>perpetuum mobile</gloss>

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jmdict 2098590 Active (id: 2153182)
韓流
【ハンりゅう；かんりゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ hallyu
▶ Korean wave
▶ rise in global popularity of Korean pop culture

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2262690 台流【たいりゅう】 1. influx of Taiwanese pop culture (into Japan)
	⇐ see: 2083240 華流【ファーリュー】 1. influx of Chinese pop culture (into Japan)

History:

7.	A 2021-10-22 19:50:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-10-22 11:51:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I still think we need to explain what it is. These terms aren't in most English dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>rise in global popularity of Korean pop culture</gloss>
5.	A 2021-10-21 10:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-10-21 01:23:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://public.oed.com/blog/daebak-a-k-update/ It was the success of K-pop and K-dramas that initially fuelled the rise of international interest in South Korean pop culture, a phenomenon that is now so widespread that it has not one but two names that have just entered the OED: hallyu and Korean wave, both first seen in 2001. Hallyu, a borrowing from Korean, also means ‘Korean wave’ when literally translated, and it is now also being used in English to refer to South Korean pop culture and entertainment itself, not just its increasing popularity.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>influx of South Korean pop culture (into Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>hallyu</gloss> +<gloss>Korean wave</gloss>
3.	A 2017-09-20 23:12:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-09-19 11:05:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: ハンリュウ daijs: ハンりゅう koj: ハンりゅう
	Comments:	The はん reading comes from Korean so I think it needs to be in katakana.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>はんりゅう</reb> +<reb>ハンりゅう</reb>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2484360 Active (id: 1960412)

エスノグラフィー；エスノグラフィ

1.

[n]
▶ ethnography

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833482 民族誌【みんぞくし】 1. ethnography

History:

2.	A 2017-09-19 11:14:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エスノグラフィ</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2833478 Active (id: 1960398)
生物言語学
【せいぶつげんごがく】

1.

[n]
▶ biolinguistics

History:

2.	A 2017-09-19 00:55:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-18 15:50:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki, eij, リーダーズ

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jmdict 2833479 Active (id: 1960399)
神経言語学
【しんけいげんごがく】

1.

[n]
▶ neurolinguistics

History:

2.	A 2017-09-19 00:55:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-18 15:51:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki, eij, リーダーズ

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jmdict 2833481 Active (id: 1960397)
理論言語学
【りろんげんごがく】

1.

[n]
▶ theoretical linguistics

History:

2.	A 2017-09-19 00:55:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-18 15:54:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki, eij

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jmdict 2833482 Active (id: 1960411)
民族誌
【みんぞくし】

1.

[n]
▶ ethnography

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2484360 エスノグラフィー 1. ethnography

History:

3.	A 2017-09-19 11:14:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2484360">エスノグラフィー</xref>
2.	A 2017-09-19 00:54:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-18 16:16:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2833484 Active (id: 1960703)
永久運動
【えいきゅううんどう】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ perpetual motion

History:

2.	A 2017-09-22 01:49:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-19 07:29:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 Readers+

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jmdict 2833485 Active (id: 1960583)
スープ入れ
【スープいれ】

1.

[n]
▶ soup container
▶ soup bowl

History:

2.	A 2017-09-21 00:04:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-19 09:57:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-images googits 310,000
	Comments:	often a cylindrical container with a screw cap that you can put in your lunch box

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jmdict 2833486 Active (id: 1960414)
越僑
【えっきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ overseas Vietnamese

History:

2.	A 2017-09-19 11:19:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>overseas vietnamese</gloss> +<gloss>overseas Vietnamese</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-09-19 11:10:12 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/越僑-445188

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jmdict 2833487 Active (id: 1965340)
一緒くたに
【いっしょくたに】

1.

[adv]
▶ jumbling together
▶ lumping together
▶ mixing up

History:

4.	A 2017-12-07 11:58:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Good catch.
3.	A* 2017-12-07 10:52:32
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>いっしょたくに</reb> +<reb>いっしょくたに</reb>
2.	A 2017-09-21 00:03:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-09-19 22:51:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See comments on 1163410.

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jmnedict 5048909 Active (id: 2236067)

ダイムラー [spec1]

1.

[company]
▶ Daimler

History:

2.	A 2023-05-08 23:46:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
1.	A 2017-09-19 12:03:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&company;</misc>

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[adj-i] [uk] ▶ insistent ▶ obstinate ▶ persistent ▶ tenacious
2.	[adj-i] [uk] ▶ too rich (taste, etc.) ▶ fatty ▶ heavy ▶ greasy

4.	A 2017-09-19 17:12:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
3.	A* 2017-09-19 17:08:48 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Apparently kanji form exists, somebody used it on my site... http://www.weblio.jp/content/執拗い
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>執拗い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-05-24 01:31:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>tenacious</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-23 08:33:06
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典, GG2
	Comments:	all split
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,8 @@ +<gloss>persistent</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<gloss>too rich (taste, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>fatty</gloss> +<gloss>heavy</gloss> +<gloss>greasy</gloss>

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