JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1125330 Active (id: 1958891)

ポップアップウィンドウ；ポップアップウインドウ；ポップアップ・ウィンドウ；ポップアップ・ウインドウ

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ pop-up window

History:

3.	A 2017-08-27 13:25:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-08-27 05:29:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Almost as many WWW hits.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ポップアップウインドウ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ポップアップ・ウインドウ</reb>
1.	A 2013-05-11 11:09:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ポップアップ・ウィンドウ</reb>

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jmdict 1223660 Active (id: 1958916)
起こす [ichi1,news1,nf13] ；起す
【おこす [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to raise
▶ to raise up
▶ to set up
▶ to pick up

2.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to wake
▶ to wake up
▶ to waken
▶ to awaken

3.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to cause
▶ to bring about
▶ to lead to
▶ to trigger
▶ to give rise to
▶ to create
▶ to generate (e.g. heat, electricity)
▶ to produce

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1569120 熾す【おこす】 1. to build (a fire); to make; to start; to light

4.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to start
▶ to begin
▶ to launch
▶ to establish
▶ to found
▶ to set up
▶ to open

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1238190 興す【おこす】 2. to establish (e.g. a company); to build up; to set up; to launch; to commence

5.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to plough
▶ to plow
▶ to till

6.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to fall ill with

7.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to transcribe
▶ to write down (what is spoken)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2768950 テープ起こし【テープおこし】 1. tape transcription; transcribing from recorded tape; audio-typing
	⇐ see: 2836933 文字起こし【もじおこし】 1. tape transcription; transcribing from recorded tape; audio-typing

8.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to turn over (a card)

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2017-08-27 16:05:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -51 +51 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1238190">興す・おこす・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1238190">興す・おこす・2</xref>
9.	A 2015-03-10 20:04:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	haha. accidentally left this in from a rough draft in notepad. should have caught it
	Diff:	@@ -63,5 +62,0 @@ -<gloss>some shit about emotions</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos>
8.	A* 2015-03-10 00:26:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	temp approved Jim's suggestion as above with additional changes to some glosses based on gg5, prog, wisdom. reopening
7.	A 2015-03-10 00:25:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,6 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>興す</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>熾す</keb>
6.	A 2015-03-10 00:24:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,10 +25,0 @@ -<stagk>起こす</stagk> -<stagk>起す</stagk> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to wake up</gloss> -<gloss>to awake</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>起こす</stagk> -<stagk>起す</stagk> @@ -38,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>to raise up</gloss> @@ -40,2 +31 @@ -<gloss>to help up (eg. on their feet)</gloss> -<gloss>to set (somebody) on their legs</gloss> +<gloss>to pick up</gloss> @@ -44,3 +33,0 @@ -<stagk>起こす</stagk> -<stagk>起す</stagk> -<stagk>興す</stagk> @@ -48,0 +36,25 @@ +<gloss>to wake</gloss> +<gloss>to wake up</gloss> +<gloss>to waken</gloss> +<gloss>to awaken</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1569120">熾す・おこす</xref> +<gloss>to cause</gloss> +<gloss>to bring about</gloss> +<gloss>to lead to</gloss> +<gloss>to trigger</gloss> +<gloss>to give rise to</gloss> +<gloss>to create</gloss> +<gloss>to generate (e.g. heat, electricity)</gloss> +<gloss>to produce</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1238190">興す・おこす</xref> +<gloss>to start</gloss> +<gloss>to begin</gloss> +<gloss>to launch</gloss> @@ -51 +62,0 @@ -<gloss>to start</gloss> @@ -53,29 +63,0 @@ -<gloss>to create</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>起こす</stagk> -<stagk>起す</stagk> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to cause</gloss> -<gloss>to trigger</gloss> -<gloss>to lead (to)</gloss> -<gloss>to give rise (to)</gloss> -<gloss>to produce</gloss> -<gloss>to generate</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>起こす</stagk> -<stagk>起す</stagk> -<stagk>熾す</stagk> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to light (a fire)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagk>起こす</stagk> -<stagk>起す</stagk> -<stagk>興す</stagk> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to begin</gloss> @@ -85 +66,0 @@ -<stagk>興す</stagk> @@ -88,2 +69 @@ -<gloss>to revive</gloss> -<gloss>to make lively</gloss> +<gloss>some shit about emotions</gloss> @@ -92,2 +71,0 @@ -<stagk>起こす</stagk> -<stagk>起す</stagk> @@ -95,0 +74 @@ +<gloss>to plough</gloss> @@ -98 +76,0 @@ -<gloss>to break (the ground)</gloss> @@ -101,2 +78,0 @@ -<stagk>起こす</stagk> -<stagk>起す</stagk> @@ -105 +81 @@ -<gloss>to turn over (a card)</gloss> +<gloss>to fall ill with</gloss> @@ -108,2 +83,0 @@ -<stagk>起こす</stagk> -<stagk>起す</stagk> @@ -114,0 +89,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to turn over (a card)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2015-01-27 10:29:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Well: (a) I think 熾す should come out. If the only overlap is a single low-ranking sense, and if almost all the refs keep it separate, we should too. Sure you can have both 火を起こす and 火を熾す, but you can also say "start a fire" and "kindle a fire" without it meaning start=kindle. (b) we are left with the question of whether 興す should be merged. As Marcus has drafted it, it only applies to 2 senses out of 10. If they are really firm restrictions, it probably should come out. Daijr and GG5 don't really restrict it. Koj says at the end of its entry: "広く一般には「起」。物事を盛んにする意、組織体などを新しく設ける意の場合に「興」を使う。" I'm not sure it's that helpful, On balance, I'm inclined to pull 興す out, following the lead of the ルミナス and 中辞典 entries, and rely of cross-references.
4.	A* 2015-01-27 06:45:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: おこ・す【起こす・興す】 some restrictions on senses 広く一般には「起」。物事を盛んにする意、組織体などを新しく設ける意の場合に「興」を使う。 == shinmeikai: **おこ･す【起（こ）す】 7は｢国を興す｣、｢火を〈熾す｣、8は｢《発す｣とも書く。 == meikyo: おこ・す【起こす】「○○運動をおこす」など、盛んにする意に力点をおくときは「興す」とも。おこ・す【興す】「起こす」は開始・創始の意に、「興す」は興隆・隆盛の意に力点をおいて使う。「起こる・興る」の場合も同じ。おこ・す【▼熾こす】火を生じさせる意では「起こす」と書く。「火打ち石で火を起こす」
	Comments:	the restrictions on this proposed entry seem way too extensive to recommend this merge (i.e., they wouldn't pass the 2/3 rule if they don't share most of their meanings). there has to be a better way.
3.	A* 2015-01-26 08:44:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	both words are used in the same way and are pronounced in the same way. 火を起こす is more common than 火を熾す. as for restrictons in daijr, 興 is explicitly mentioned in only 2 senses, and chujiten only includesit as an example for one of the senses.
2.	A* 2015-01-23 10:44:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't have a problem with merging 起(こ)す and 興す - Daijirin and GG5 do that, however they seem not to have any restrictions on the senses. 興す is not that common (<2% of 起(こ)す). 熾す is not merged with them anywhere that I can see. The 国語s say it's from the same origin, but that's not grounds for merging. I think it's best kept on its own as it seems to be quite specific about fires whereas the senses of the others are more general.
1.	A* 2015-01-23 04:18:38 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	suggesting merge with 興す and 熾す _ daijr and 新和英中辞典 merge 興す&起こす daijs has 興す separately but notes it comes from 起こす and the 2nd sense is: 「起こす4」に同じ。「俳句の革新運動を―・す」 _ there is only one sense they have explicitly in common in daij ("to found") but I think it can also be used for "to begin; to open" which I got from chujiten, with this as an example: "政治家として身を起こす。" "身を興す" gets 40 or so ngram hits plus a bunch of googits _ ngrams 火を起こす 8939 火を熾す 2434
	Comments:	maybe a little messy
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>興す</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>熾す</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -19,0 +26,10 @@ +<stagk>起こす</stagk> +<stagk>起す</stagk> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to wake up</gloss> +<gloss>to awake</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>起こす</stagk> +<stagk>起す</stagk> @@ -22,0 +39,21 @@ +<gloss>to set up</gloss> +<gloss>to help up (eg. on their feet)</gloss> +<gloss>to set (somebody) on their legs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>起こす</stagk> +<stagk>起す</stagk> +<stagk>興す</stagk> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to establish</gloss> +<gloss>to found</gloss> +<gloss>to start</gloss> +<gloss>to set up</gloss> +<gloss>to create</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>起こす</stagk> +<stagk>起す</stagk> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -24 +61,53 @@ -<gloss>to wake someone</gloss> +<gloss>to trigger</gloss> +<gloss>to lead (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to give rise (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to produce</gloss> +<gloss>to generate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>起こす</stagk> +<stagk>起す</stagk> +<stagk>熾す</stagk> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to light (a fire)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>起こす</stagk> +<stagk>起す</stagk> +<stagk>興す</stagk> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to begin</gloss> +<gloss>to open</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>興す</stagk> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to revive</gloss> +<gloss>to make lively</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>起こす</stagk> +<stagk>起す</stagk> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to plow</gloss> +<gloss>to till</gloss> +<gloss>to break (the ground)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>起こす</stagk> +<stagk>起す</stagk> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to turn over (a card)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>起こす</stagk> +<stagk>起す</stagk> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to transcribe</gloss> +<gloss>to write down (what is spoken)</gloss>

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jmdict 1238190 Active (id: 1958915)
興す [ichi1,news2,nf37]
【おこす [ichi1,news2,nf37] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to vitalize (e.g. an industry)
▶ to invigorate
▶ to energize
▶ to revive
▶ to promote
▶ to make prosperous

2.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to establish (e.g. a company)
▶ to build up
▶ to set up
▶ to launch
▶ to commence

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1223660 起こす 4. to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-08-27 16:05:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-08-25 13:02:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog daijs: "ひっそりしていたものを目立つ状態にする。衰えていたものを再び勢いづかせる。「家を―・す」「国を―・す」「弓道を―・す」" daijr: "活動を盛んにさせる。《興》「産業を―す」「没落した家を―す」"
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,10 @@ +<gloss>to vitalize (e.g. an industry)</gloss> +<gloss>to invigorate</gloss> +<gloss>to energize</gloss> +<gloss>to revive</gloss> +<gloss>to promote</gloss> +<gloss>to make prosperous</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20 +30 @@ -<gloss>to establish (e.g. company)</gloss> +<gloss>to establish (e.g. a company)</gloss> @@ -23,3 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>to promote</gloss> -<gloss>to vitalize</gloss> -<gloss>to revive</gloss> +<gloss>to launch</gloss> +<gloss>to commence</gloss>
3.	A 2015-03-10 00:26:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1223660">起こす・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1223660">起こす・4</xref>
2.	A 2015-03-10 00:00:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, wisdom, eij
	Comments:	see comments on the other entry about keeping these separate. temp approve
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,5 @@ +<gloss>to establish (e.g. company)</gloss> +<gloss>to build up</gloss> +<gloss>to set up</gloss> +<gloss>to promote</gloss> +<gloss>to vitalize</gloss> @@ -20,2 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>to retrieve (fortunes)</gloss> -<gloss>to raise up</gloss>
1.	D* 2015-01-23 03:53:37 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	suggesting merge w 起こす

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jmdict 1253720 Active (id: 2160505)
激動 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【げきどう [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ violent shock
▶ agitation
▶ turbulence
▶ turmoil
▶ upheaval
▶ excitement

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 00:45:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-11-20 04:20:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-11-17 17:55:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I don't think it's necessary to have separate [adj-no] sense. 激動の時代 is just "an age of turmoil".
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>terrible shock</gloss> +<gloss>violent shock</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>turbulence</gloss> +<gloss>turmoil</gloss> @@ -22,5 +24 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>tumultuous</gloss> -<gloss>turbulent</gloss> +<gloss>excitement</gloss>
2.	A 2017-08-27 06:10:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	The noun would have to be "tumult", but that's about the sound a crowd makes rather than the actual upheaval. GG5 has "tumultuous" for 激動の.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,0 +22,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>turbulent</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-20 21:26:43 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>tumultuous</gloss>

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jmdict 1254460 Active (id: 1958850)
潔白 [ichi1,news1,nf22]
【けっぱく [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ innocence
▶ guiltlessness
▶ purity
▶ uprightness
▶ integrity

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 04:58:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-26 13:39:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,2 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>innocence (i.e. not guilty)</gloss> +<gloss>innocence</gloss> +<gloss>guiltlessness</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>integrity</gloss>

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jmdict 1257990 Active (id: 2157010)
検定 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【けんてい [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ official certification
▶ official approval
▶ inspection
▶ verification
▶ examination

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ certification examination
▶ licensing examination
▶ proficiency test

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1814600 検定試験 1. certification examination; licensing examination; licensure examination

3.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ hypothesis testing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2238520 仮説検定 1. hypothesis testing; hypothesis test

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-11-08 00:35:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A 2021-11-07 13:42:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>examination</gloss> @@ -34 +35 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2238520">仮説検定・かせつけんてい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2238520">仮説検定</xref>
6.	A 2017-10-10 04:04:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-10-09 20:19:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/検定
	Comments:	I don't think sense 3 is so broad. Daijr, koj and Wikipedia only mention hypothesis testing. Daijs gives 英語検定 as an example of sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>approval</gloss> +<gloss>official approval</gloss> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>verification</gloss> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>licensure examination</gloss> +<gloss>proficiency test</gloss> @@ -35,3 +35,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2827220">英語検定・えいごけんてい</xref> -<gloss>test (e.g. statistical, medical, proficiency)</gloss> -<gloss>assay</gloss> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>hypothesis testing</gloss>
4.	A 2017-08-27 06:16:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,3 +34,4 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<field>&math;</field> -<gloss>(statistical) test</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2238520">仮説検定・かせつけんてい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2827220">英語検定・えいごけんてい</xref> +<gloss>test (e.g. statistical, medical, proficiency)</gloss> +<gloss>assay</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-08-19 18:32:56 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/検定
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>(statistical) test</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2015-05-30 00:13:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-05-28 13:11:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1814600">検定試験</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>certification examination</gloss> +<gloss>licensing examination</gloss> +<gloss>licensure examination</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1265860 Active (id: 1958855)
古典 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【こてん [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n]
▶ classic (work, esp. book)
▶ the classics

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1044020 クラシック 3. classic (work); the classics

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 05:16:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-26 16:31:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	I think "old book" is misleading. 古典 is not just another way of saying 古い本. Don't believe it's [adj-no] either.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>old book</gloss> -<gloss>classics</gloss> -<gloss>classic</gloss> +<gloss>classic (work, esp. book)</gloss> +<gloss>the classics</gloss>

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jmdict 1307810 Active (id: 1961923)
子画面
【こがめん】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ subsidiary screen
▶ sub-screen
▶ pop-up window

History:

3.	A 2017-10-11 03:02:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Enough time for other comments.
2.	A* 2017-08-27 05:26:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW images
	Comments:	It seems to be. The 英和コンピューター用語辞典 uses ポップアップウインドー and ポップアップ画面. I'll leave it open for a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>subsidiary screen</gloss> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>pop-up window</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-26 12:28:20 Noa
	Comments:	Would this be a computing term?

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jmdict 1314380 Active (id: 1958927)
事務室 [ichi1,news1,nf17]
【じむしつ [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n]
▶ office (room)

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 23:16:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 19:08:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not an office building.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>office</gloss> +<gloss>office (room)</gloss>

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jmdict 1316820 Active (id: 1959243)
治まる [ichi1,news2,nf46]
【おさまる [ichi1,news2,nf46] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to die down (storm, anger, conflict, etc.)
▶ to calm down
▶ to cool off
▶ to abate
▶ to be settled
▶ to be brought under control

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1330490 収まる【おさまる】 5. to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.); to be sorted; to subside (e.g. wind); to calm down; to abate

2.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be at peace
▶ to be governed well

3.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to subside (of pain, symptoms, etc.)
▶ to be alleviated
▶ to get better
▶ to ease off

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-09-02 01:57:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hard to see examples that are specifically sense 2.
2.	A 2017-08-28 21:36:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 21:52:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,10 @@ +<gloss>to die down (storm, anger, conflict, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to calm down</gloss> +<gloss>to cool off</gloss> +<gloss>to abate</gloss> +<gloss>to be settled</gloss> +<gloss>to be brought under control</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,2 +30,9 @@ -<gloss>to clamp down</gloss> -<gloss>to lessen (storm, terror, anger)</gloss> +<gloss>to be governed well</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to subside (of pain, symptoms, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be alleviated</gloss> +<gloss>to get better</gloss> +<gloss>to ease off</gloss>

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jmdict 1324650 Active (id: 1958914)
弱る [ichi1,news2,nf43]
【よわる [ichi1,news2,nf43] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to weaken ▶ to grow weak ▶ to wane ▶ to decline (of one's health)
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to be downcast ▶ to be dejected ▶ to be dispirited
3.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to be troubled ▶ to be at a loss ▶ to be perplexed ▶ to be annoyed

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 16:04:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-22 19:09:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,14 @@ +<gloss>to grow weak</gloss> +<gloss>to wane</gloss> +<gloss>to decline (of one's health)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be downcast</gloss> +<gloss>to be dejected</gloss> +<gloss>to be dispirited</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,3 +35 @@ -<gloss>to be downcast</gloss> -<gloss>to be emaciated</gloss> -<gloss>to be dejected</gloss> +<gloss>to be at a loss</gloss> @@ -25 +37 @@ -<gloss>to impair</gloss> +<gloss>to be annoyed</gloss>

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jmdict 1326860 Active (id: 1958911)
取り締まる [ichi1,news2,nf38] ；取締る；取締まる
【とりしまる [ichi1,news2,nf38] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to manage ▶ to control ▶ to supervise ▶ to oversee ▶ to command
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to crack down on ▶ to keep under strict control ▶ to enforce ▶ to regulate

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-08-27 15:53:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-27 13:24:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr
	Comments:	Daijr and prog split.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,6 @@ +<gloss>to oversee</gloss> +<gloss>to command</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28,0 +35,3 @@ +<gloss>to keep under strict control</gloss> +<gloss>to enforce</gloss> +<gloss>to regulate</gloss>
2.	A 2015-04-23 07:59:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams, both Google and KM.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>取締まる</keb> +<keb>取締る</keb> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>取締る</keb> +<keb>取締まる</keb>
1.	A* 2015-04-23 06:49:55 Sebastien Guillemot
	Refs:	Google ngrams
	Comments:	Not very common compared to the other variations
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>取締る</keb>

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jmdict 1356810 Active (id: 1958857)
畳字
【じょうじ】

1.

[n]
▶ iteration mark (used to represent repetition of the previous character)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1589290 踊り字 1. iteration mark (used to represent repetition of the previous character); ditto mark

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 05:18:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-26 19:56:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	More accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>repetition of the previous character</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1589290">踊り字</xref> +<gloss>iteration mark (used to represent repetition of the previous character)</gloss>

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jmdict 1360190 Active (id: 1958854)
寝息 [ichi1]
【ねいき [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ breathing of a sleeping person

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 05:15:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-26 13:46:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	"Sleeper's breathing" sounds a bit awkward to me.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>sleeper's breathing</gloss> +<gloss>breathing of a sleeping person</gloss>

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jmdict 1360990 Active (id: 1958865)
心棒
【しんぼう】

1.	[n] ▶ shaft ▶ axle
2.	[n] ▶ mandrel ▶ arbor
3.	[n] ▶ centre of a group

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 06:24:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-19 19:40:21 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>mandrel</gloss> +<gloss>arbor</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>centre of a group</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1365110 Active (id: 1958882)
親画面
【おやがめん】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ main screen
▶ parent screen

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 12:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW images
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&comp;</field> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>parent screen</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-26 12:27:17 Noa
	Comments:	Would this be a computing term?

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jmdict 1376630 Active (id: 1959086)
正す [ichi1,news2,nf46]
【ただす [ichi1,news2,nf46] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to correct
▶ to rectify
▶ to reform
▶ to amend
▶ to redress

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833304 訂す【ただす】 1. to correct (a typo, etc.)

2.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to straighten (one's posture, collar, etc.)
▶ to adjust

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1861510 襟を正す 1. to straighten oneself; to straighten one's clothes and one's posture; to adopt a more serious attitude

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2017-08-30 02:31:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I tried out both approaches I came down on the side of dropping these senses and adding 正す[iK] to the other two ただす entries. I think it's cleaner.
	Diff:	@@ -32,16 +31,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1610220">糺す</xref> -<gloss>to ascertain</gloss> -<gloss>to confirm</gloss> -<gloss>to verify</gloss> -<gloss>to make sure of</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5s;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1320660">質す</xref> -<gloss>to enquire of someone about something (inquire)</gloss> -<gloss>to question</gloss> -</sense>
10.	A* 2017-08-27 16:01:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	senses 3 & 4 correspond to other ただす entries (糺す and 質す), so it depends how strict you want to be about the split (koj keeps them together with restrictions, as does shinmeikai) my guess is that 正す is probably a relatively common error, so it may be worth recording here but there should be a note on sense 3 & 4 saying that it's incorrect kanji usage, if kept). or 正す could be added as iK to those entries
9.	A* 2017-08-23 14:51:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Senses 3 and 4 are not supported by the 国語s　or the JEs (for this kanji). I suggest we drop them.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>to rectify</gloss> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>to straighten (one's posture, collar, etc.)</gloss> @@ -29 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>to straighten</gloss>
8.	A 2014-10-20 09:06:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, best on the 訂する entry, if anywhere,
7.	A* 2014-10-20 08:48:48 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<s_inf>訂す may be used in the case of textual errors</s_inf>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2014-10-20 06:29:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/訂す
	Comments:	According to the ref, 訂す is an irregular predicative of 訂する, and read ていす. It can't go in here. I don't think we need a 訂す/ていす entry, but I will add it to the file of special terms used by the glossing function. I'm not at all sure Paul Blay was correct to add that note, as I can't see 訂す being ただす.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>訂す</keb> @@ -22 +19 @@ -<s_inf>written as 訂す only in the case of textual errors</s_inf> +<s_inf>訂す may be used in the case of textual errors</s_inf>
5.	A* 2014-10-20 05:36:40 Hendrik
	Comments:	Until now this entry does not allow looking up 訂す via "Word Search" or "Text Glossing" - the former instead serves up the related 訂する【ていする】 (vs-s) to correct (Partial match - original key: 訂す) and the latter serves up 訂する【ていする】 (vs-s) to correct; ED [Partial Match!] The proposed change would solve this problem.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>訂す</keb> @@ -19 +22 @@ -<s_inf>also written as 訂す in the case of textual errors</s_inf> +<s_inf>written as 訂す only in the case of textual errors</s_inf>
4.	A 2010-08-24 05:22:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2010-08-23 08:21:18 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Re-opening for comment.
2.	A 2010-08-23 08:20:46 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	self-approving for x-refs to work.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<s_inf>also written as 訂す in the case of textual errors</s_inf>
1.	A* 2010-08-23 08:16:26 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,18 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1610220">糺す</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1610220">糺す</xref> +<gloss>to ascertain</gloss> +<gloss>to confirm</gloss> +<gloss>to verify</gloss> +<gloss>to make sure of</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1320660">質す</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1320660">質す</xref> +<gloss>to enquire of someone about something (inquire)</gloss> +<gloss>to question</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1385890 Active (id: 2285377)
折り返し [ichi1,news2,nf26] ；折返し；折返 [sK]
【おりかえし [ichi1,news2,nf26] 】

1.	[adv] ▶ by return ▶ (call or write back) without delay
2.	[n] ▶ lapel ▶ cuff ▶ turn-up ▶ flap
3.	[n] ▶ going back ▶ returning ▶ turn (marathon, swimming, etc.)
4.	[n] ▶ chorus ▶ refrain
5.	[n] ▶ shuttle service
6.	[n] ▶ aliasing (in imaging)
7.	[n,adj-no] {computing} ▶ back-to-back ▶ BTB
8.	[n] {computing} ▶ wrapping (text on computer screen) ▶ wrap

History:

6.	A 2023-12-08 21:41:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think 折返し should be hidden. It's in the kokugos, >3% in the n-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2023-12-06 10:56:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	折り返し 1603942 95.4% 折返し 63134 3.8% 折返 13463 0.8% <- in Unidic as a variant of 折り返し
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>折返</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-08-27 12:19:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-26 16:44:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense. Dropped "repetition" sense. No support for it in the refs. I also can't find anything on "back-to-back". What's that referring to?
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -28 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>cuffs</gloss> +<gloss>cuff</gloss> +<gloss>turn-up</gloss> @@ -33 +33,6 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>going back</gloss> +<gloss>returning</gloss> +<gloss>turn (marathon, swimming, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -39,2 +44 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>repetition</gloss> +<gloss>shuttle service</gloss> @@ -44 +47,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -46,5 +48,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>shuttle service</gloss> @@ -61 +59 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field>
2.	A 2010-07-22 06:16:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-22 04:42:01 Scott
	Refs:	DAIJ
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>折返し</keb>

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jmdict 1385900 Rejected (id: 2285244)
折り返す [ichi1,news2,nf30] ；折返；折返す [sK]
【おりかえす [ichi1,news2,nf30] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to turn up (hem, sleeves, etc.) ▶ to fold back (e.g. page)
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to turn back ▶ to double back ▶ to return
3.	[v5s,vt] {computing} ▶ to loopback (a signal, message, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

4.	R 2023-12-06 07:06:38 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	折返 could probably be the noun おりかえし, but I don't think it works as the verb おりかえす.
3.	A* 2023-12-06 06:58:49 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	折り返す 92887 86.5% 折返 13463 12.5% 折返す 984 0.9%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>折返</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-08-27 12:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-26 17:02:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>折返す</keb> @@ -19,2 +22,9 @@ -<gloss>to turn up</gloss> -<gloss>to fold back</gloss> +<gloss>to turn up (hem, sleeves, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to fold back (e.g. page)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to turn back</gloss> +<gloss>to double back</gloss> +<gloss>to return</gloss> @@ -26 +36 @@ -<gloss>to loopback (a signal, a message)</gloss> +<gloss>to loopback (a signal, message, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1385900 Active (id: 2285245)
折り返す [ichi1,news2,nf30] ；折返す [sK] ；折りかえす [sK] ；おり返す [sK]
【おりかえす [ichi1,news2,nf30] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to turn up (hem, sleeves, etc.) ▶ to fold back (e.g. page)
2.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to turn back ▶ to double back ▶ to return
3.	[v5s,vt] {computing} ▶ to loopback (a signal, message, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2023-12-06 07:11:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈折（り）／おり／オリ〉〈返／反／かえ〉す Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 折り返す　　 │ 92,887 │ 97.9% │ │ 折返す　　　 │ 984 │ 1.0% │ - sK │ 折りかえす　 │ 348 │ 0.4% │ - add, sK │ おり返す　　 │ 247 │ 0.3% │ - add, sK │ 折かえす　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ おりかえす　 │ 436 │ 0.5% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 折り返して　 │ 121,787 │ 98.0% │ │ 折返して　　 │ 1,480 │ 1.2% │ │ 折りかえして │ 337 │ 0.3% │ │ おり返して　 │ 265 │ 0.2% │ │ 折かえして　 │ 20 │ 0.0% │ │ おりかえして │ 440 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>折りかえす</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>おり返す</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-08-27 12:18:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-26 17:02:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>折返す</keb> @@ -19,2 +22,9 @@ -<gloss>to turn up</gloss> -<gloss>to fold back</gloss> +<gloss>to turn up (hem, sleeves, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to fold back (e.g. page)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to turn back</gloss> +<gloss>to double back</gloss> +<gloss>to return</gloss> @@ -26 +36 @@ -<gloss>to loopback (a signal, a message)</gloss> +<gloss>to loopback (a signal, message, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1396480 Active (id: 2106834)
繕う [ichi1]
【つくろう [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to mend ▶ to patch up ▶ to repair ▶ to fix ▶ to darn
2.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to fix (hair, clothes, appearance, etc.) ▶ to adjust ▶ to tidy up ▶ to groom
3.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to keep up appearances ▶ to cover up (e.g. a mistake) ▶ to gloss over
4.	[v5u,vt] [arch] ▶ to treat (illness, injury, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-07-03 21:19:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-07-03 14:01:23
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to fix (hair, clothes, appearance etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to fix (hair, clothes, appearance, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-08-27 15:38:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-25 14:33:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "trim" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to trim</gloss> @@ -34 +33 @@ -<gloss>to cover up (mistakes etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cover up (e.g. a mistake)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-09-08 02:23:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (3 senses.)
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>to groom</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-09-07 21:24:00 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr;djs;prog3e;研究社新和英中辞典
	Comments:	I think sense 4 is archaic based on the classical text examples in djr/djs and the omission from bilingual references. Actually, how do one tell is a sense is archaic?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to patch up</gloss> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to patch up</gloss> @@ -20,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to tidy up</gloss> -<gloss>to adjust</gloss> @@ -23,0 +22,20 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to fix (hair, clothes, appearance etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to adjust</gloss> +<gloss>to tidy up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to keep up appearances</gloss> +<gloss>to cover up (mistakes etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to gloss over</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to treat (illness, injury, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1396590 Active (id: 2148054)
狙う [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【ねらう [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to aim at (with a weapon, etc.)
2.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to be after (something or someone) ▶ to have an eye on ▶ to plan to make one's own
3.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to aim for ▶ to set up as a goal

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-09-29 10:44:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not the best example of that sense.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>to have an eye onto</gloss> +<gloss>to have an eye on</gloss> @@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2830666">ウケを狙う・ウケをねらう</xref>
4.	A 2021-09-29 08:01:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe just an xref will do.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2830666">ウケを狙う・ウケをねらう</xref>
3.	A* 2021-09-24 14:58:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij koj all have 3 senses
	Comments:	I was going to add this as a sense: [4][v5u,vt][abbr] to try and get laughs[see=ウケを狙う] because I feel this is a very common use of the word w/o the 受け part, but I jard time qualifying it with stuff online so I left it out.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to aim at</gloss> +<gloss>to aim at (with a weapon, etc.)</gloss> @@ -24,2 +24,9 @@ -<gloss>to be after (something)</gloss> -<gloss>to have an eye on</gloss> +<gloss>to be after (something or someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to have an eye onto</gloss> +<gloss>to plan to make one's own</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to aim for</gloss> +<gloss>to set up as a goal</gloss>
2.	A 2017-08-27 12:29:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,7 @@ -<gloss>to aim at, to be after (the fox is after the rabbit)</gloss> +<gloss>to aim at</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to be after (something)</gloss> +<gloss>to have an eye on</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 20:30:48
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to aim at</gloss> +<gloss>to aim at, to be after (the fox is after the rabbit)</gloss>

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jmdict 1423130 Active (id: 2163191)
着席 [ichi1,news2,nf45]
【ちゃくせき [ichi1,news2,nf45] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ taking a seat
▶ sitting down (in one's seat)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842633 ベル席【ベルせき】 1. being seated before the school bell rings
	⇐ see: 2842629 ベル着【ベルちゃく】 1. being seated before the school bell rings

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:13:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-08-27 05:14:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-24 10:45:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>sit down</gloss> -<gloss>seat</gloss> +<gloss>taking a seat</gloss> +<gloss>sitting down (in one's seat)</gloss>

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jmdict 1428830 Rejected (id: 2219082)
眺める [ichi1,news1,nf21]
【ながめる [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to look at ▶ to gaze at ▶ to watch ▶ to stare at
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to look out over ▶ to get a view of ▶ to admire (e.g. the scenery)
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to look on (from the sidelines) ▶ to stand by and watch ▶ to observe

Conjugations

History:

4.	R 2023-01-15 06:54:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicate
3.	A* 2023-01-15 05:21:48 Jim Rose <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I’m just curious how one would handle the 文語形 version (眺む). Nagamu is used in the theme Song of the Manpuku series and I was surprised that It’s not in this dictionary.
2.	A 2017-08-27 15:45:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-25 17:08:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to view</gloss> +<gloss>to look at</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,16 @@ +<gloss>to watch</gloss> +<gloss>to stare at</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to look out over</gloss> +<gloss>to get a view of</gloss> +<gloss>to admire (e.g. the scenery)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to look on (from the sidelines)</gloss> +<gloss>to stand by and watch</gloss> +<gloss>to observe</gloss>

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jmdict 1428830 Active (id: 2221543)
眺める [ichi1,news1,nf21]
【ながめる [ichi1,news1,nf21] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to look at
▶ to gaze at
▶ to watch
▶ to stare at

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857404 眺む【ながむ】 1. to look at; to gaze at; to watch; to stare at

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to look out over
▶ to get a view of
▶ to admire (e.g. the scenery)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857404 眺む【ながむ】 2. to look out over; to get a view of; to admire (e.g. the scenery)

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to look on (from the sidelines)
▶ to stand by and watch
▶ to observe

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857404 眺む【ながむ】 3. to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch; to observe

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-02-10 22:10:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's the old 下二 form, which we tag "v2m-s". I'll set up an entry for it.
3.	A* 2023-01-14 15:12:21 Jim Rose <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I’m just curious how one would handle the 文語形 version (眺む). Nagamu is used in the theme Song of the Manpuku series and I was surprised that It’s not in this dictionary.
2.	A 2017-08-27 15:45:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-25 17:08:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to view</gloss> +<gloss>to look at</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,16 @@ +<gloss>to watch</gloss> +<gloss>to stare at</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to look out over</gloss> +<gloss>to get a view of</gloss> +<gloss>to admire (e.g. the scenery)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to look on (from the sidelines)</gloss> +<gloss>to stand by and watch</gloss> +<gloss>to observe</gloss>

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jmdict 1483540 Active (id: 1958868)
比べる [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；較べる；競べる
【くらべる [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to compare
▶ to make a comparison

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to compete
▶ to vie

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1597390 力比べ 1. contest of strength; trial of strength

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 08:44:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 08:08:30
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1604440">見比べる</xref>

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jmdict 1500750 Rejected (id: 1958910)
復興 [news1,nf04]
【ふっこう [news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ reconstruction
▶ restoration
▶ revival
▶ renaissance

Conjugations

History:

5.	R 2017-08-27 15:53:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	eijiro sorts glosses alphabetically, so definitely not
4.	A* 2017-08-23 23:19:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 〔再興〕 (a) revival; (a) resuscitation; (a) resurgence; (a) restoration; (a) rehabilitation; a comeback; 〔再建〕 (a) reconstruction 中辞典:〈再興〉 (a) revival; restoration; rehabilitation; (a) renaissance (特に文芸の); 〈再建〉 reconstruction ルミナス: (破壊などからの) reconstruction [U]; (失われたものを取り戻すこと) recovery [U]. 《指記号さいけん1》.
	Comments:	The major JEs are not "overwhelmingly "reconstruction"". Should they be trumped by Eijiro? I suspect not.
3.	A* 2017-08-20 12:56:16 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	overwhelmingly "reconstruction". i've not yet considered ordering glosses, but this has been bugging me for quite a while. i will pay extra attention for it if the policy is to order by frequency more or less.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>reconstruction</gloss> +<gloss>restoration</gloss> @@ -19,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>reconstruction</gloss> -<gloss>restoration</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-29 21:55:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-29 13:15:05 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	eij 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>restoration</gloss>

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jmdict 1515160 Active (id: 1958852)
母体 [news1,nf07]
【ぼたい [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n]
▶ mother's body (esp. when pregnant or after giving birth)

2.

[n]
▶ parent body
▶ parent organization
▶ base
▶ basis
▶ nucleus

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1515170 母胎【ぼたい】 2. parent body; base; basis

History:

4.	A 2017-08-27 05:14:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-26 19:05:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, ウィズダム和英辞典抵抗運動の母体 - the basis of the resistance. 彼らのグループがその運動の母体となっている - Their group forms the nucleus of the movement.
	Comments:	Don't agree with "heartland". Neither sense is [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>mother's body, esp. when pregnant or after giving birth</gloss> +<gloss>mother's body (esp. when pregnant or after giving birth)</gloss> @@ -21 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -24 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>heartland</gloss> +<gloss>base</gloss> +<gloss>basis</gloss> +<gloss>nucleus</gloss>
2.	A 2017-08-25 22:56:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Only in limited contexts. Not suitable as a general gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>maternal</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-20 19:09:54 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>maternal</gloss>

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jmdict 1519880 Active (id: 1958934)
紡ぐ [spec2,news2,nf36]
【つむぐ [spec2,news2,nf36] 】

1.	[v5g,vt] ▶ to spin ▶ to make yarn
2.	[v5g,vt] ▶ to spin (a tale) ▶ to assemble (e.g. words) ▶ to put together

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-08-27 23:22:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that works.
4.	A* 2017-08-27 15:44:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo sense 2: 〔雅〕いろいろの素材を組み合わせ（て、物語などの作品を作）る。織りなす。「言葉を━・いで詩を作る」「音を━・いで曲を作る」「記憶をたぐって物語を━」
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>to speak</gloss> +<gloss>to assemble (e.g. words)</gloss> +<gloss>to put together</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-08-21 12:45:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Eijiro example sentence: "ぽつりぽつりと言葉を紡ぐ" - speak in a staccato fashion. I think it's incorrect to say that 紡ぐ means "to speak" here. 言葉を紡ぐ is an expression where "spin" is being used figuratively.
2.	A 2012-05-10 23:39:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-10 22:31:53 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WordNet, ALC
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5g;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to spin (a tale)</gloss> +<gloss>to speak</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1522530 Active (id: 2102540)
本国 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【ほんごく [ichi1,news1,nf07] ；ほんこく】

1.	(ほんごく only) [n] ▶ home country ▶ one's own country ▶ country of origin
2.	(ほんごく only) [n] ▶ suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state) ▶ colonizing country
3.	(ほんごく only) [n] ▶ country of one's ancestors
4.	[n] ▶ this country

History:

12.	A 2021-05-15 21:37:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2021-05-15 05:08:46 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Sometimes not used for people.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>country of origin</gloss>
10.	A 2020-06-17 07:30:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37 +36,0 @@ -<stagr>ほんごく</stagr>
9.	A 2020-06-17 04:16:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-06-17 03:42:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think if we add "home country" to sense 1, that should cover it. "suzerain" fits sense 2, I think? The bit in brackets is maybe too long (or entirely unnecessary), though.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>home country</gloss> @@ -27 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>home country (as opposed to a colony)</gloss> +<gloss>suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state)</gloss> +<gloss>colonizing country</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2020-06-17 01:34:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think Rene's interpretation is probably right, and it's best not to try and put that as a sense.
	Diff:	@@ -39,5 +38,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>country of a company's headquarters</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A* 2020-06-17 00:51:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"this country" is in nikk: ③ (「ほんこく」とも) この国。当国。 more examples of what NIcolas saw: "外国会社には、本国の商号や本店所在地、資本金や役員が登記されています。" https://shiodome.co.jp/js/blog/1340 https://gaishishukatsu.com/archives/32935 "外資系は所詮日本支社。なんちゃってグローバルで満足するな..." "もちろんマネージャー以上になれば、今度は本国に対するレポーティングをしなければいけないので英語が必要にはなります。" https://www.enworld.com/blog/2019/11/gaishi-images "設立して間もないころはとくに本国とのやり取りが多くなるため、高い英語力が必要とされます。"
	Comments:	I think the 本国 in the sense Nicolas saw could also be treated as a "subsense" or part of sense 1, "one's own country", i.e. "the country where (one/a company) is based(/from)". on the other hand, daij and nikk all explicitly define sense 1 in relation to a person: "その人の国籍のある国" "その人の生まれ育った国。" "その人の生まれ育った国。"
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ほんこく</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +20 @@ +<stagr>ほんごく</stagr> @@ -20,0 +25 @@ +<stagr>ほんごく</stagr> @@ -24,0 +30 @@ +<stagr>ほんごく</stagr> @@ -26,0 +33,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>ほんごく</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>this country</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-06-16 19:55:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i know for a fact that my japanese has really gone to total crap in the 10 years since i left japan, so i don't want to make an ass of myself if i'm wrong. but are you sure that 本国 really means "country of a company's headquarters" in that sentence? i read it as meaning something like "...although mostly dealing with my own country, i still need english" or something. is my translation totally wrong? where's the reference for this meaning "country of a company's headquarters"?
4.	A* 2020-06-15 07:04:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably an abbreviation of 本社の国 or 本部国, etc. See what others think.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>country of a company's headquarters</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2020-06-15 01:45:38 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I just saw a Japanese person use this in the sense of 'country where the company headquarters are', in the sentence: 外資系の化粧品会社に勤めていて、本国とやり取りするのに英語が必要です
2.	A 2017-08-27 15:51:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, gg5, shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>country of one's ancestors</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 14:42:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: " 植民地ではない，その国固有の領土。「―政府」" daijr: "植民地などに対して、その国本来の領土。「―から独立する」"
	Comments:	Not sure if there's an equivalent term in English.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>home country (as opposed to a colony)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1565360 Active (id: 1976092)
喘息 [spec1,news2,nf34] ；ぜん息
【ぜんそく [spec1,news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ asthma

History:

3.	A 2018-04-05 15:05:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 973258
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-08-27 12:26:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 11:22:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"phthisis" appears to be something different. No support for it in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぜん息</keb> @@ -18 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>phthisis</gloss>

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jmdict 1581730 Active (id: 2297373)
注ぐ [ichi1,news1,nf18] ；灌ぐ；潅ぐ；濺ぐ；漑ぐ
【そそぐ [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

1.

[v5g,vt]
▶ to pour (into)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2145240 注ぐ【つぐ】 1. to pour (into a vessel); to fill (a cup, bowl, etc.) with; to dish out (food or drink)

2.

[v5g,vt]
▶ to sprinkle on (from above)
▶ to water (e.g. plants)
▶ to pour onto
▶ to spray

3.

[v5g,vt]
▶ to shed (tears)

4.

[v5g,vt]
▶ to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on
▶ to devote to
▶ to fix (one's eyes) on

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830343 視線を注ぐ【しせんをそそぐ】 1. to watch intently; to stare

5.

[v5g,vi]
▶ to flow into (e.g. of a river)
▶ to run into
▶ to drain into

6.

[v5g,vi]
▶ to fall (of rain, snow)
▶ to pour down

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1282780 降り注ぐ 1. to rain incessantly; to downpour

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-04-07 22:33:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -64 +64 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1282780">降り注ぐ・ふりそそぐ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1282780">降り注ぐ</xref>
5.	A* 2024-04-07 18:42:12 Mico Niemi <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was told そそぐ by itself is not really used for rain falling, but ふりそそぐ is common. I thought at least a link to that entry would reduce confusion.
	Diff:	@@ -63,0 +64 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1282780">降り注ぐ・ふりそそぐ</xref>
4.	A 2017-08-27 12:08:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-26 13:27:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added/split senses. Sentences need updating.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -33 +33,0 @@ -<gloss>to fill</gloss> @@ -37,2 +37,5 @@ -<gloss>to sprinkle on from above</gloss> -<gloss>to shed (e.g. tears)</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to sprinkle on (from above)</gloss> +<gloss>to water (e.g. plants)</gloss> +<gloss>to pour onto</gloss> +<gloss>to spray</gloss> @@ -42 +45,9 @@ -<gloss>to concentrate one's spirit (strength, attention) on</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to shed (tears)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5g;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on</gloss> +<gloss>to devote to</gloss> +<gloss>to fix (one's eyes) on</gloss> @@ -47 +58,9 @@ -<gloss>to fall onto (of rain, snow)</gloss> +<gloss>to flow into (e.g. of a river)</gloss> +<gloss>to run into</gloss> +<gloss>to drain into</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5g;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to fall (of rain, snow)</gloss> +<gloss>to pour down</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-05 22:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -41,1 +41,1 @@ -<gloss>to concentrate one's spirit or strength or attention on</gloss> +<gloss>to concentrate one's spirit (strength, attention) on</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-03-05 16:04:02 phil locke <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	used in 注意を注ぐ, but also on its own, as 顔にじっと注がれた。
	Diff:	@@ -41,1 +41,1 @@ -<gloss>to concentrate one's spirit or strength on</gloss> +<gloss>to concentrate one's spirit or strength or attention on</gloss>

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jmdict 1600180 Active (id: 2215514)
粘々 [rK] ；粘粘 [rK]
【ねばねば [ichi1] ；ネバネバ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adv,vs] [uk,on-mim]
▶ sticky
▶ gluey
▶ gummy
▶ glutinous
▶ viscous
▶ gooey
▶ greasy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845659 ヌレヌレ 1. viscously; sticky; gooey

2.

[n] [uk,on-mim]
▶ stickiness
▶ something sticky

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-12-12 10:52:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -24,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
3.	A* 2022-12-12 02:59:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 粘々　　 │ 2,548 │ 0.9% │ 🡠 rK │ 粘粘　　 │ 517 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 rK (daijs, koj, shinmeikai) │ ねばねば │ 90,362 │ 32.9% │ │ ネバネバ │ 181,330 │ 66.0% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Drop the ichi1 tag from 粘粘?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-08-27 08:49:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-26 13:36:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Better to split, IMO.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ネバネバ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -16 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -18 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +23,11 @@ +<gloss>sticky</gloss> +<gloss>gluey</gloss> +<gloss>gummy</gloss> +<gloss>glutinous</gloss> +<gloss>viscous</gloss> +<gloss>gooey</gloss> +<gloss>greasy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -21,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>something sticky</gloss>

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jmdict 1601520 Active (id: 1958871)
引き受ける [ichi1,news2,nf38] ；引受ける [ichi1] ；引きうける；引受る [io]
【ひきうける [ichi1,news2,nf38] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to take on ▶ to undertake ▶ to accept ▶ to take charge of ▶ to assume responsibility for
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to take over ▶ to inherit
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to guarantee ▶ to vouch for
4.	[v1,vt] ▶ to contract (a disease)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2017-08-27 08:47:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<keb>引きうける</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -17,3 +19,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>引きうける</keb>
6.	A* 2017-08-26 21:07:08 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added yet another possible spelling to help with searches.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>引きうける</keb>
5.	A 2017-05-25 00:01:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr/s
	Comments:	Glosses were all over the place.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,5 @@ -<gloss>to be responsible for</gloss> +<gloss>to take on</gloss> +<gloss>to undertake</gloss> +<gloss>to accept</gloss> +<gloss>to take charge of</gloss> +<gloss>to assume responsibility for</gloss> @@ -33,2 +37 @@ -<gloss>to take up</gloss> -<gloss>to take on</gloss> +<gloss>to inherit</gloss> @@ -40 +43 @@ -<gloss>to undertake</gloss> +<gloss>to vouch for</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-05-24 20:34:44 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>to take on</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-05 21:26:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-08-05 09:42:31 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スーパー大辞林
	Comments:	Splitting senses.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,12 @@ +<gloss>to be responsible for</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to take over</gloss> +<gloss>to take up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to guarantee</gloss> @@ -28,5 +40,5 @@ -<gloss>to take up</gloss> -<gloss>to take over</gloss> -<gloss>to be responsible for</gloss> -<gloss>to guarantee</gloss> -<gloss>to contract (disease)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to contract (a disease)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-08-04 12:43:09 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1603660 Active (id: 2200857)
膨大 [ichi1,news1,nf06] ；厖大 [rK] ；尨大 [rK]
【ぼうだい [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[adj-na] ▶ huge ▶ vast ▶ enormous ▶ colossal ▶ extensive ▶ large
2.	(膨大 only) [n,vs,vi] ▶ swelling ▶ expansion

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-08-01 05:24:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-01 05:21:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: shinmeikai, oukoku, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A* 2022-08-01 05:19:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮ │ 膨大　　 │ 1,450,436 │ 98.1% │ │ 厖大　　 │ 25,998 │ 1.8% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ 尨大　　 │ 1,554 │ 0.1% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s) │ ぼうだい │ 2,998 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-08-27 15:37:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree. countable vs non-countable
	Diff:	@@ -29 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>multitudinous</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-08-20 10:39:30 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	i'd argue against "multitudinous". there are lots of hits of "膨大な数" in eij alone. thus my guess is that the current definition is partly redundant. added "large".
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>large</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-06-06 03:18:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-06-06 01:34:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Comments:	these can (and perhaps should) be split. no kokugo merges
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -29,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>colossal</gloss> +<gloss>extensive</gloss> @@ -30,1 +30,5 @@ -<gloss>extensive</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>膨大</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-06-05 03:20:58 David Stormer <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	My　京大 graduate literature-major colleague who is my bible when it comes to the nuances of Japanese.
	Comments:	"huge; bulky; enormous; extensive; swelling; expansion" was the existing definition, but (a) "bulky" sounds particularly wrong, because 膨大 tends to be more about abstract scale than concrete size, and (b) it didn't include the idea of "a huge number of," thus my addition of "multitudinous."
	Diff:	@@ -27,1 +27,1 @@ -<gloss>bulky</gloss> +<gloss>vast</gloss> @@ -29,0 +29,1 @@ +<gloss>multitudinous</gloss>

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jmdict 1607970 Active (id: 2170220)
思い違い [news2,nf31] ；思いちがい
【おもいちがい [news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ misunderstanding
▶ misapprehension
▶ misconception
▶ false impression
▶ wrong idea

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-12-19 17:20:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>misconception</gloss> @@ -24 +25 @@ -<gloss>misconception</gloss> +<gloss>wrong idea</gloss>
6.	A 2021-12-18 23:08:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-12-17 09:15:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,5 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to be mistaken</gloss> -<gloss>to have the wrong idea</gloss>
4.	A 2017-08-27 06:06:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-20 20:43:15 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>misconception</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-08-21 22:42:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-20 17:44:25 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,5 @@ +<gloss>misunderstanding</gloss> +<gloss>misapprehension</gloss> +<gloss>false impression</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -20,1 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>misunderstanding</gloss> +<gloss>to be mistaken</gloss> +<gloss>to have the wrong idea</gloss>

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jmdict 1610830 Active (id: 1961867)
セ氏 [ichi1]
【セし [ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Celsius
▶ centigrade

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833600 セ氏温度 1. degrees Celsius
	⇔ see: 1385690 摂氏 1. Celsius; centigrade
	⇔ see: 2039850 カ氏 1. Fahrenheit

History:

6.	A 2017-10-10 10:54:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-10-10 10:42:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s: "「セ氏温度」の略"
	Comments:	I don't think centigrade needs to be capitalised. Not an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2833600">セ氏温度</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1385690">摂氏</xref> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>Centigrade</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>centigrade</gloss>
4.	A 2017-08-27 15:46:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	if they don't share any reading, then it would violate the "2/3 rule"
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2039850">カ氏</xref>
3.	A* 2017-08-26 19:08:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can we merge this with 摂氏 (1385690)? The readings are actually different (セし/せっし) but I feel they should be together.
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:24:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:36:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not grg
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_pri>gai1</ke_pri> @@ -11,1 +10,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>

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jmdict 1617590 Active (id: 2167666)
擱座；擱坐
【かくざ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ running aground
▶ stranding

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1614950 座礁 1. running aground; being stranded; grounding; beaching

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ being disabled (of a tank, train, etc.)
▶ being put out of action

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-04 11:08:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-08-27 23:17:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 14:47:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>擱坐</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1614950">座礁</xref> @@ -14,2 +18,7 @@ -<gloss>stalled</gloss> -<gloss>stranded</gloss> +<gloss>stranding</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>being disabled (of a tank, train, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>being put out of action</gloss>

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jmdict 1637110 Active (id: 1958950)
顔黒；がん黒
【がんぐろ；ガングロ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《poss. also from ガンガン黒い》
▶ ganguro
▶ [expl] young girl who heavily tans her skin, bleaches her hair and wears heavy make-up

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1043110 ギャル 1. gyaru; (young) woman adhering to a fashion style usually characterized by dyed hair and gaudy clothing
	⇐ see: 1925260 ヤマンバ 1. yamanba; manba; girl or young woman adhering to a fashion trend often characterized by extremely gaudy and colourful facial make up, heavily tanned skin and hair dyed in a bright hue

History:

7.	A 2017-08-28 11:01:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On reflection I agree with Scott. I don't think ガンクロ is worth keeping, at least here. I saw all those fishing pages and images. If someone wants to put in an entry for 岸黒/がんくろ/ガンクロ they're welcome.
	Diff:	@@ -17,5 +16,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ガンクロ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> -</r_ele>
6.	A* 2017-08-27 15:36:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i've never heard this before. perhaps just a typo? and as iK, it makes for a messy merge.
5.	A* 2017-08-22 02:06:00 Scott
	Comments:	I wonder if it's worth recording. Most of the hits I see are for : ガンクロ（岸壁クロダイ）新釣法 http://www.fishingmax-webshop.jp/shop/r/r20605000/ So, fishing black porgy (kuro) from a pier (gan). Googimages shows many happy fishermen, so maybe that's worth having.
4.	A* 2017-08-22 00:57:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging ガンクロ, which I think is a typo. It gets a couple of images, so is possibly worth continuing to record it somewhere.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ガンクロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2014-06-04 06:37:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	since the グロ might also be from ギャル, this could be ateji or a gikun or something
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2014-06-03 05:09:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス: がんぐろ　顔黒 - 彼女は*がんぐろだ [...] She has a thoroughly suntanned face./She has made up her face (dark) brown. GG5: がんぐろ【がん黒】- a cosmetic vogue for a deeply tanned face, white eyeliner, and false eyelashes. Daijr (ガングロ entry): 語源は「顔黒」とも「ガンガン黒い」からとも。 Ngrams (6854 for 顔黒, 44165 for ガングロ)
	Comments:	ガングロ is certainly the most common form, but it's clear that whatever the etymology may be, 顔黒/がん黒/がんぐろ/ガングロ are the same thing. We need a 顔黒 entry, and I can't see a case for it being separated from ガングロ.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>顔黒</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>がん黒</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>がんぐろ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -5,0 +15 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -9,2 +19,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1043110">ギャル</xref> -<s_inf>possibly from 顔黒</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1043110">ギャル・1</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>poss. also from ガンガン黒い</s_inf>
1.	A* 2014-06-03 03:36:39 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/06ka/ganguro.htm "「ガンガン黒い」の略（顔が黒い→顔黒→ガングロという説もある）" daijs mentions 顔黒 but doesn't list it as a reading
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>顔黒</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -8 +5 @@ -<reb>がんぐろ</reb> +<reb>ガングロ</reb> @@ -12,2 +9,4 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>blackening the body (name given to young Japanese girls who have tanned skin, bleached hair and wear heavy make-up)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1043110">ギャル</xref> +<s_inf>possibly from 顔黒</s_inf> +<gloss>ganguro</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">young girl who heavily tans her skin, bleaches her hair and wears heavy make-up</gloss>

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jmdict 1923420 Deleted (id: 1958896)

ガンクロ

1.

[n]
▶ darkly tanned face (fashionable among trendy young people ca. 1999-2000)

History:

3.	D 2017-08-27 15:34:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2017-08-22 00:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is a typo for ガングロ, which is already an entry. I've proposed merging it here.
1.	A* 2017-08-20 06:45:14
	Comments:	こんな書き方見たことないですけど「ガングロ」と同じでしょう

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jmdict 2016840 Active (id: 2076147)

やった [spec1] ；やったー；ヤッター；ヤッタ；やったあ

1.

[int]
▶ hooray
▶ yay
▶ whee
▶ yowzer
▶ whoopee
▶ yes

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840432 やりー 1. yay; hooray; awesome
	⇐ see: 2731740 やりぃっ 1. hooray; whee; hot dog!; you beaut; whacko; yowzer!; whoopee!; yes!

History:

10.	A 2020-07-26 06:07:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -29,9 +28,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>やった</stagr> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2028960">や・3</xref> -<s_inf>past tense of や; equiv. of standard Japanese だった</s_inf> -<dial>&ksb;</dial> -<gloss>was</gloss> -<gloss>were</gloss> -</sense>
9.	A* 2020-07-24 04:25:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Intonation is different from sense 1 so might as well be split out now rather than later (i.e. after intonation's been implemented), I suppose.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<s_inf>past tense of や</s_inf> +<s_inf>past tense of や; equiv. of standard Japanese だった</s_inf>
8.	A* 2020-07-23 12:17:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shpuld maybe be its own entry.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,9 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>やった</stagr> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2028960">や・3</xref> +<s_inf>past tense of や</s_inf> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>was</gloss> +<gloss>were</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A 2019-06-23 23:21:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	やった 12642823 やったー 192254 やったあ 23486 ヤッタ 33989 ヤッター 97318 ヤッタア 150
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤッター</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤッタ</reb>
6.	A* 2019-06-23 22:39:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>yay</gloss> @@ -18,6 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>hot dog!</gloss> -<gloss>you beaut</gloss> -<gloss>whacko</gloss> -<gloss>yowzer!</gloss> -<gloss>whoopee!</gloss> -<gloss>yes!</gloss> +<gloss>yowzer</gloss> +<gloss>whoopee</gloss> +<gloss>yes</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2017-08-27 15:36:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-08-21 12:11:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>やったあ</reb>
3.	A 2013-02-12 04:50:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-12 03:47:08 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>hooray (lit: I or we did it)</gloss> +<gloss>hooray</gloss>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2039850 Active (id: 1961916)
カ氏；華氏
【カし (カ氏)；かし (華氏) 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Fahrenheit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2530140 カ氏温度 1. Fahrenheit temperature; degrees Fahrenheit
	⇔ see: 1610830 セ氏 1. Celsius; centigrade
	⇐ see: 1385690 摂氏【せっし】 1. Celsius; centigrade

History:

7.	A 2017-10-10 23:53:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij: "「カ氏温度」の略"
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2530140">カ氏温度</xref> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
6.	A 2017-08-27 23:21:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-08-27 15:47:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	matching our entry for セ氏
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>degrees Fahrenheit</gloss> +<gloss>Fahrenheit</gloss>
4.	A 2017-08-27 15:47:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	more fit xref
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2530140">カ氏温度</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1610830">セ氏</xref>
3.	A 2010-08-12 23:42:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-08-12 10:12:46 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英大辞典
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>華氏</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>カ氏</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かし</reb> +<re_restr>華氏</re_restr> @@ -13,0 +21,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2530140">華氏温度</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2530140">華氏温度</xref>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2039850 Rejected (id: 1999847)
カ氏；華氏 [ateji]
【カし (カ氏)；かし (華氏) 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ Fahrenheit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2530140 カ氏温度 1. Fahrenheit temperature; degrees Fahrenheit
	⇔ see: 1610830 セ氏 1. Celsius; centigrade
	⇐ see: 1385690 摂氏【せっし】 1. Celsius; centigrade

History:

9.	R 2019-03-07 20:17:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rejecting based on Rene's comment in 摂氏
8.	A* 2019-03-07 02:59:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2017-10-10 23:53:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij: "「カ氏温度」の略"
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2530140">カ氏温度</xref> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
6.	A 2017-08-27 23:21:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-08-27 15:47:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	matching our entry for セ氏
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>degrees Fahrenheit</gloss> +<gloss>Fahrenheit</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-08-27 15:47:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	more fit xref
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2530140">カ氏温度</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1610830">セ氏</xref>
3.	A 2010-08-12 23:42:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-12 10:12:46 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英大辞典
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>華氏</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>カ氏</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かし</reb> +<re_restr>華氏</re_restr> @@ -13,0 +21,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2530140">華氏温度</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2530140">華氏温度</xref>
1.	A 2005-05-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2145240 Active (id: 1958870)
注ぐ [ichi1]
【つぐ [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5g,vt] [uk]
▶ to pour (into a vessel)
▶ to fill (a cup, bowl, etc.) with
▶ to dish out (food or drink)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1581730 注ぐ【そそぐ】 1. to pour (into)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-08-27 08:46:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-08-26 10:49:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The object of the sentence is what's being poured/served.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to fill</gloss> -<gloss>to dish out food or drink</gloss> +<gloss>to fill (a cup, bowl, etc.) with</gloss> +<gloss>to dish out (food or drink)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-03-24 01:15:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's a hangover from before つぐ & そそぐ were split.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. written as kana when referring to a solid</s_inf>
2.	A* 2017-03-23 13:30:00 luce
	Comments:	not sure that note is needed when there's a [uk] anyway
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>(usu. written as kana when referring to a solid) to pour (into a vessel)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. written as kana when referring to a solid</s_inf> +<gloss>to pour (into a vessel)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2208180 Active (id: 1958866)
態度を取る；態度をとる
【たいどをとる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to take an attitude
▶ to take a stance
▶ to commit oneself
▶ to assume a position

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-08-27 06:29:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 examples.
	Comments:	I don't think those two added anything.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>to take up an attitude</gloss> -<gloss>to adopt an attitude</gloss> +<gloss>to take a stance</gloss> +<gloss>to commit oneself</gloss> +<gloss>to assume a position</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-08-19 18:49:10 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	just an informed guess of a non native speaker.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>to take up an attitude</gloss> +<gloss>to adopt an attitude</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2268690 Active (id: 1958917)

エメンタール

1.

[n]
▶ Emmental (cheese)
▶ Emmenthal
▶ Emmenthaler
▶ Emmentaler

History:

3.	A 2017-08-27 16:06:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-08-19 06:25:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying. I don't think we need to add "cheese" to the adjectives.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Emmental</gloss> +<gloss>Emmental (cheese)</gloss> @@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>Emmenthaler cheese</gloss>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2343700 Deleted (id: 1958883)
仮説の検定
【かせつのけんてい】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ hypothesis testing

History:

4.	D 2017-08-27 12:22:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-27 11:11:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm for deleting it.
2.	A* 2017-08-27 06:23:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We already have 仮説検定, which is nearly 4 times more common. Is this の form needed? (If it's kept it's not "comp" and it needs an "exp" flag.)
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2458520 Active (id: 1958898)

エダムチーズ；エアダムチーズ；エダム・チーズ；エアダム・チーズ

1.

[n]
▶ Edam cheese

History:

4.	A 2017-08-27 15:36:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-19 00:53:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	エダムチーズ is the common form.
	Comments:	Merging 1027310.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>エアダムチーズ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エアダム・チーズ</reb>
2.	A 2013-05-11 06:44:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エダム・チーズ</reb>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2529760 Active (id: 1958926)
労咳；癆痎
【ろうがい】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ pulmonary tuberculosis (in traditional Chinese medicine)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1472910 肺結核 1. pulmonary tuberculosis; consumption

History:

3.	A 2017-08-27 22:57:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-08-27 22:12:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>癆痎</keb> @@ -12 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>pulmonary tuberculosis</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1472910">肺結核</xref> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>pulmonary tuberculosis (in traditional Chinese medicine)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2750690 Active (id: 2053200)
清一
【チンイツ；チンイチ】

1.

[n] [uk] {mahjong} Source lang: chi
▶ having only tiles of one suit and no honor tiles (meld)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2750680 清一色 1. full flush; winning hand containing only tiles of one suit

History:

6.	A 2019-12-05 05:53:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>having only tiles of one suit and no honor tiles (yaku)</gloss> +<gloss>having only tiles of one suit and no honor tiles (meld)</gloss>
5.	A 2017-08-27 23:20:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-08-27 15:02:35
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Mahjong_yaku#Yaku_based_on_suits
	Comments:	This is valid both open and closed.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>having only tiles of one suit and having called one or more tiles (yaku)</gloss> -<gloss>having only tiles of one suit and an open hand</gloss> +<gloss>having only tiles of one suit and no honor tiles (yaku)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-21 05:37:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<gloss>having only tiles of one suit and having called one or more tiles (mahjong yaku)</gloss> +<gloss>having only tiles of one suit and having called one or more tiles (yaku)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-10-12 09:02:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-10-11 04:24:10 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/清一色

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jmdict 2830343 Active (id: 1958922)
視線を注ぐ
【しせんをそそぐ】

1.

[exp,v5g]
▶ to watch intently
▶ to stare

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1581730 注ぐ【そそぐ】 4. to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on; to devote to; to fix (one's eyes) on

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-08-27 22:08:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1581730">注ぐ・そそぐ・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1581730">注ぐ・そそぐ・4</xref>
4.	A 2016-10-18 01:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-10-11 05:35:58
	Comments:	Reread the references and think now that the interest part was wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>to watch with interest</gloss> +<gloss>to watch intently</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-10 10:12:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1581730">注ぐ・そそぐ・3</xref>
1.	A* 2016-10-10 06:47:47
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=視線を注ぐ https://kotobank.jp/word/視線を注ぐ-678137

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jmdict 2831979 Active (id: 1958847)

イモい；いもい

1.

[adj-i] [sl]
▶ rustic
▶ unsophisticated
▶ provincial
▶ hick
▶ uncool
▶ unstylish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2451590 田舎臭い 1. rustic; unsophisticated; provincial; hick; cornball

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-08-27 04:53:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-26 20:22:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	zokugo-dict: "平成に入ると単に「かっこ悪い」「たいしたことない」といった意味でも使われるようになる（ダサいと同義に使用）。" daijr: "また，ださい"
	Comments:	Definitely slang.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> @@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>uncool</gloss> +<gloss>unstylish</gloss>
2.	A 2017-04-23 11:59:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-23 08:47:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/02i/imoi.htm
	Comments:	col or sl

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jmdict 2833256 Active (id: 1958918)

レスターシャーレッド；レスターシャー・レッド

1.

[n]
▶ red Leicester (cheese)
▶ red Leicestershire

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 16:07:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	words are reversed... wasei?
1.	A* 2017-08-19 22:50:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.cheese-oukoku.co.jp/shop/products/detail.php?product_id=190 WWW hits & images https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Leicester
	Comments:	In Britain the "red Leicestershire" name is rarely used now.

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jmdict 2833261 Active (id: 2193843)
包有
【ほうゆう】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ inclusion
▶ containing

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-07-03 09:04:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-07-02 18:32:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think a separate vs sense is needed here.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>inclusion</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> @@ -17,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to include</gloss> -<gloss>to comprise</gloss> +<gloss>inclusion</gloss> +<gloss>containing</gloss>
6.	A 2022-07-02 12:02:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-02 03:22:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 「北は…より，南は…に至るまでを―する事が出来た／肉弾『忠温』」
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2017-08-27 08:45:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree about "vs" glosses.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-08-26 13:56:48 Scott
	Comments:	I suspect that it's rarely used as a noun, more often as a verb. I searched for "包有の" which I think is a pretty good test for finding noun forms, and it's mostly used with a prefix, such as ビタミン包有のプレミアムビール. I found this: 脱水流体の石英への包有の再現実験=Synthetic aqueous inclusions of dehydrated fluids from hydrated minerals (https://gbank.gsj.jp/geolis/geolis_link/201162218/ja) I think we've split the vs meaning before. Btw, I think that ideally we should always have a separate vs gloss but that would be a lot of work.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<gloss>inclusion</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -13 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>(act of) inclusion</gloss> +<gloss>to include</gloss> +<gloss>to comprise</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-08-23 01:42:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr
	Comments:	Very difficult to translate. Needed noun gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>include</gloss> -<gloss>comprise</gloss> +<gloss>(act of) inclusion</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-20 17:05:05 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj

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jmdict 2833292 Active (id: 1961855)
摂氏温度
【せっしおんど】

1.

[n]
▶ degrees Celsius

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2833600 セ氏温度【セしおんど】 1. degrees Celsius
	⇐ see: 1385690 摂氏【せっし】 1. Celsius; centigrade

History:

6.	A 2017-10-10 04:12:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll split it.
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>セ氏温度</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,5 +8,0 @@ -<re_restr>摂氏温度</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>セしおんど</reb> -<re_restr>セ氏温度</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2833600">セ氏温度・セしおんど</xref>
5.	A* 2017-08-28 23:16:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The same rule should apply here as to 摂氏/セ氏. It would be nice to treat them the same as カ氏/華氏, which can be merged because the reading is the same. (We have similar issues with entries where the reading can contain っ for emphasis.) To be frank, I find it hard come to a firm conclusion here. I suspect it's a case where strict 2/3 can be bent a little, but I could go the other way too.
4.	A* 2017-08-27 15:49:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this entry violates the 2/3 rule (not just because of kana)
3.	A 2017-08-25 23:52:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I noticed Celsius's grave in Gamla Uppsala a couple of years ago.
2.	A* 2017-08-25 23:42:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>セ氏温度</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>摂氏温度</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セしおんど</reb> +<re_restr>セ氏温度</re_restr>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-08-25 23:38:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2833294 Active (id: 1958848)
結束バンド
【けっそくバンド】

1.

[n]
▶ cable tie
▶ zip tie

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2857355 ケーブルタイ 1. cable tie; zip tie
	⇐ see: 2857356 タイラップ 1. Ty-Rap; cable tie
	⇐ see: 2838650 インシュロック 1. cable tie

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 04:56:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems a bit tautologous. "binding band".
1.	A* 2017-08-26 10:40:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.hellermanntyton.co.jp/information/lnsulok/point.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_tie
	Comments:	8 million googits

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jmdict 2833295 Active (id: 1958853)
南流
【なんりゅう】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ flowing south (e.g. of a river)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 05:15:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-26 13:56:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr

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jmdict 2833296 Active (id: 1958858)
今い
【いまい；イマい (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-i] [sl,obs]
▶ current
▶ hip
▶ trendy
▶ fashionable
▶ stylish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1924310 ナウい 1. modern; trendy; hip; in; up-to-date

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 05:19:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sure.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&obs;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-08-26 20:13:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/02i/imai.htm jwiki: "「ナウい」の流行が過熱し、すでに新鮮な言葉ではなくなっていた頃、nowを日本語に訳した「イマい」(今い)という言葉も現れたが、こちらはナウいと比べて定着せず「登場、即座に死語」というこれまた極めて珍しい状態なった"
	Comments:	Completely obsolete slang. Is it appropriate to use [obs] here?

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jmdict 2833297 Active (id: 1958849)
着艦
【ちゃっかん】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ landing on an aircraft carrier ▶ deck-landing
2.	[n,vs] ▶ reaching a warship ▶ arrival of a warship (at a port)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 04:58:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Daijr certainly looks that way. I'm ducking it too.
1.	A* 2017-08-26 22:02:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	Surprised we didn't have this already. Not sure how to translate "軍艦に到着すること". Looks like there are 3 senses here.

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jmdict 2833298 Active (id: 1958886)
北流
【ほくりゅう】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ flowing north (e.g. of a river)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 12:27:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 11:12:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr

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jmdict 2833299 Active (id: 1958887)
東流
【とうりゅう】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ flowing east (e.g. of a river)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 12:27:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 11:13:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2833300 Active (id: 1958931)
西流
【せいりゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ flowing west (e.g. of a river)

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 23:19:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 11:14:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr

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jmdict 2833301 Active (id: 1958889)
締め具；締具
【しめぐ】

1.

[n]
▶ clamp
▶ clasp
▶ fastener
▶ binding

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 12:29:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 11:34:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2833302 Active (id: 2065526)
労症；癆症
【ろうしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ tabes
▶ phthisis
▶ pulmonary tuberculosis

History:

4.	A 2020-04-20 02:03:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-19 13:23:56 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: 【労症・癆症】癆症 No matches 労症 107
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>癆症</keb> +<keb>労症</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>労症</keb> +<keb>癆症</keb>
2.	A 2017-08-27 22:15:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	The 国語s all have 労咳 and/or 肺結核.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>pulmonary tuberculosis</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 12:26:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2833303 Active (id: 1958930)
搶槓；槍槓
【チャンカン】

1.

[n] {mahjong}
▶ winning on a tile robbed from another player's kong

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2752550 加槓【かカン】 1. forming a kong by adding a tile drawn from the wall to a declared pung

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 23:19:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 15:15:17
	Refs:	http://www.niigatakmj.com/seldom.htm https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/搶槓

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jmdict 2833304 Active (id: 1959087)
訂す
【ただす】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to correct (a typo, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1376630 正す 1. to correct; to rectify; to reform; to amend; to redress

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-08-30 03:19:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Leave it separate.
1.	A* 2017-08-27 16:03:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo entry for 正す
	Comments:	or added as a headword (or note) to the entry for 正す

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jmdict 2833305 Active (id: 1958929)
手汗
【てあせ】

1.

[n]
▶ palm sweat

History:

2.	A 2017-08-27 23:18:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 17:19:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2833306 Active (id: 1958971)
不当解雇
【ふとうかいこ】

1.

[n]
▶ unfair dismissal
▶ wrongful dismissal
▶ unfair termination

History:

2.	A 2017-08-28 17:04:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-27 22:48:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2845456 Active (id: 2073687)
重言
【じゅうげん；じゅうごん】

1.

[n]
《e.g. 馬から落馬する》
▶ pleonasm
▶ redundancy
▶ tautology

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1335870 重ね言葉【かさねことば】 1. repeated word or phrase; redundant wording; succession of words of similar meaning; pleonasm

2.

(じゅうげん only) [n]
《e.g. 堂堂》
▶ kanji compound in which the same character is repeated

History:

5.	A 2020-06-29 00:11:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. I overlooked the じょうげん bit. I'll change the number, which will disconnect the clip.
	Diff:	@@ -1,2 +1 @@ -<ent_seq>1336170</ent_seq>
4.	A* 2020-06-28 22:43:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleonasm
	Comments:	As Anthony pointed out in 2845449, じょうげん shoud be じゅうげん. It was my mistake adding じょうげん in 2017. The sound clip will need to be changed. I think "pleonasm" is the best translation for sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>じょうげん</reb> +<reb>じゅうげん</reb> @@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>succession of words of similar meaning</gloss> -<gloss>redundancy (e.g. free gift)</gloss> +<s_inf>e.g. 馬から落馬する</s_inf> +<gloss>pleonasm</gloss> +<gloss>redundancy</gloss> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<stagr>じょうげん</stagr> +<stagr>じゅうげん</stagr>
3.	A* 2020-06-28 08:41:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Restrictions round the wrong way. Only じょうげん in GG5. See rejected 2845449.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>じょうげん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>じょうげん</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<stagr>じゅうごん</stagr> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<stagr>じょうげん</stagr>
2.	A 2017-08-27 05:17:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Putting the non-Japanese into a note (legacy s/w reasons.)
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>kanji compound in which the same character is repeated (e.g. 堂堂)</gloss> +<s_inf>e.g. 堂堂</s_inf> +<gloss>kanji compound in which the same character is repeated</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-26 19:53:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redundancy_(linguistics)#Rhetoric
	Comments:	Added sense. Is Japanese allowed in the glosses?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,10 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じょうげん</reb> +</r_ele> +<sense> +<stagr>じゅうごん</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>succession of words of similar meaning</gloss> +<gloss>redundancy (e.g. free gift)</gloss> +<gloss>tautology</gloss> +</sense> @@ -12 +22 @@ -<gloss>succession of words of similar meaning</gloss> +<gloss>kanji compound in which the same character is repeated (e.g. 堂堂)</gloss>

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2.	D 2017-08-27 15:36:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2017-08-19 00:53:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Proposed merge with 2458520.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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