JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1003970 Active (id: 2195030)
くる病；クル病；佝僂病 [rK] ；痀瘻病 [rK]
【くるびょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ rickets
▶ rachitis

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1585500 佝僂【くる】 1. rickets
	⇐ see: 2262130 傴僂【せむし】 2. rickets

History:

4.	A 2022-07-09 20:49:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>rachitis</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-07-09 17:22:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Oukoku has a 医 tag. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ くる病　　 │ 10,175 │ 71.4% │ │ クル病　　 │ 3,772 │ 26.5% │ <- adding │ 佝僂病　　 │ 255 │ 1.8% │ │ 痀瘻病　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ くるびょう │ 52 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>クル病</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +23 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2017-08-17 07:56:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-16 20:56:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, googits
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>くる病</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>くる病</keb> +<keb>痀瘻病</keb>

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jmdict 1007700 Active (id: 1959939)

ちゃんちゃん

1.

[adv,n] [on-mim]
▶ regularly
▶ promptly

2.

[adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ sound of clashing swords

3.

[n]
▶ Manchu queue

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1513100 辮髪 1. pigtail; queue; cue

4.

[n]
▶ padded sleeveless kimono jacket
▶ Japanese vest (often for children)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1007710 ちゃんちゃんこ 1. padded sleeveless kimono jacket; Japanese vest

History:

4.	A 2017-09-13 09:53:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-17 04:42:43 Scott
	Refs:	daij (https://kotobank.jp/word/ちゃんちゃん-567038) koj https://kotobank.jp/word/ちゃんちゃんこ-567040
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,16 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>sound of clashing swords</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1513100">辮髪</xref> +<gloss>Manchu queue</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1007710">ちゃんちゃんこ</xref> +<gloss>padded sleeveless kimono jacket</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese vest (often for children)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-03-30 05:36:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-28 14:46:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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jmdict 1061910 Active (id: 2180462)
三鞭酒 [ateji,rK]
【シャンパン [gai1] ；シャンペン】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: fre
▶ champagne

History:

15.	A 2022-03-03 20:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	三鞭酒 445 シャンパン 1066428 シャンペン 57643
	Comments:	Just putting on record that I preferred the 2017 split. Having 三鞭酒 is clutter and its real reading of さんべんしゅ has been blown away.
14.	A 2022-03-03 17:25:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	シャンパーニュ is the province.
	Diff:	@@ -15,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>シャンパーニュ</reb>
13.	A 2022-03-03 15:20:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adding from deleted entry 2180451. rK or oK
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>三鞭酒</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
12.	A 2022-02-22 05:56:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-02-22 05:51:16 Opencooper
	Comments:	My refs have this as the drink rather than the region.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Champagne</gloss> +<gloss>champagne</gloss>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A 2017-08-19 01:33:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'll do it.
	Diff:	@@ -4,6 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>三鞭酒</keb> -</k_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しゃんぱん</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12 +5,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -17 +9,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -21 +12,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -25 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
9.	A* 2017-08-18 13:30:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I think that's a better approach.
8.	A* 2017-08-18 00:16:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr - シャンパン entry says "「三鞭酒」とも書く".
	Comments:	三鞭酒 is also read さんべんしゅ which should be around somewhere. I'm not that comfortable with this rarish kanji form mixed up in this entry. None of my EJs have 三鞭酒 in the glosses for "champagne". I think it might be cleaner to have two cross-referenced entries; one for シャンパン/シャンペン/シャンパーニュ and one for 三鞭酒/さんべんしゅ/しゃんぱん.
7.	A* 2017-08-17 12:11:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Surely しゃんぱん/シャンパン　needs to go first? By far the most common reading.
	Diff:	@@ -8,5 +8 @@ -<reb>しゃんぺん</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>シャンペン</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>しゃんぱん</reb> @@ -17,0 +14,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シャンペン</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
6.	A 2017-06-26 22:53:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-06-26 15:03:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	a name (of a region and of wines produced in that region)
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>champagne</gloss> +<gloss>Champagne</gloss>
4.	A 2011-03-22 00:42:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-03-21 11:24:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +8,1 @@ -<reb>シャンパン</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<reb>しゃんぺん</reb> @@ -17,0 +15,5 @@ +<reb>シャンパン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -19,3 +22,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>しゃんぺん</reb>
2.	A 2010-06-28 12:30:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really ateji. More a type of 義訓 reading.
1.	A* 2010-06-27 17:11:55 Jeroen Hoek <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WP JP: 三鞭酒は香港・上海の旧式の当て字。
	Comments:	The kanji seem Hong Kong/Shanghai ateji, should we mark it as ateji in such cases too?
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1177120 Active (id: 2166075)
炎上 [news1,nf17]
【えんじょう [news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ going up in flames ▶ destruction by fire (esp. of a large building)
2.	[n,vs,vi] [col] ▶ stirring up a storm of criticism online (of an article, tweet, statement, etc.) ▶ becoming the target of an Internet pitchfork mob

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-11-25 11:24:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2018-11-25 03:19:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-11-23 05:52:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>flaming</gloss>
5.	A* 2018-11-23 01:36:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, you're right. It's the post itself that "goes up in flames", not its author. I think "Internet pitchfork mob" is a good keyword/key phrase to include in a gloss though because it's a closely related phenomenon.
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>being harassed by an Internet pitchfork mob</gloss> -<gloss>receiving a flood of critical comments an online article, blog post, etc.</gloss> -<gloss>online shaming</gloss> +<gloss>stirring up a storm of criticism online (of an article, tweet, statement, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>becoming the target of an Internet pitchfork mob</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-11-23 00:18:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"「妊婦加算」が炎上した理由" "侍エンジニア塾の記事が炎上している" "嵐、女芸人への「豚いじり」が炎上する" "市原隼人の「痴漢を仲裁した話」が炎上"
	Comments:	Not necessarily harassment. Usually it's a thing (article, statement, policy, etc.) that does the 炎上ing. How about "stirring up a storm of criticism online"? I think it's an improvement on the gloss I came up with last year.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2018-11-22 01:44:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flaming_(Internet) (interwiki leads to 炎上) daijs ３（比喩的に）インターネット上のブログなどでの失言に対し、非難や中傷の投稿が多数届くこと。また、非難が集中してそのサイトが閉鎖に追い込まれること。祭り。フレーム。フレーミング。 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/炎上_(ネット用語) "online shaming"
	Comments:	I don't think "flaming" is exactly right because in English context it seems to be more about users attacking each other, but it might be worth including nonetheless. Added "col"
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,5 @@ -<gloss>receiving a flood of critical comments on an online article, blog post, etc.</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>being harassed by an Internet pitchfork mob</gloss> +<gloss>receiving a flood of critical comments an online article, blog post, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>online shaming</gloss> +<gloss>flaming</gloss>
2.	A 2017-08-19 07:30:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 19:05:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.j-cast.com/2017/08/16306004.html
	Comments:	Can't see any reason not to merge the two fire-related senses. Sense 2 isn't limited to blogs (as a search for 炎上 on Google news reveals). Also, 炎上 is used even if the comments are made on a completely different platform (e.g. Twitter) to the source material (see example above) so I don't think the part about being "unable to handle" the comments is necessarily true.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>blazing up</gloss> +<gloss>going up in flames</gloss> +<gloss>destruction by fire (esp. of a large building)</gloss> @@ -22,6 +23 @@ -<gloss>destruction of a large building by fire</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>flood of comments to a blog, exceeding what the blog's owner can answer</gloss> +<gloss>receiving a flood of critical comments on an online article, blog post, etc.</gloss>

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jmdict 1184980 Active (id: 2156803)
下座 [news2,nf39]
【げざ [news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ coming down from one's seat and prostrating oneself (to pay obeisance)

2.

[n]
▶ musicians' box on the left side of the stage

3.

[n]
▶ lower seat

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1184990 下座【しもざ】 1. lower seat; seat at bottom of the table

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-07 03:02:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-08-19 06:47:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-17 13:52:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Sense 1 isn't a synonym for 土下座.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17 @@ -<gloss>squatting</gloss> -<gloss>prostrating oneself</gloss> -<gloss>crouching</gloss> +<gloss>coming down from one's seat and prostrating oneself (to pay obeisance)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-10-21 05:16:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-12 08:25:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Splitting senses; new sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<gloss>prostrating oneself</gloss> +<gloss>crouching</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +25,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1184990">下座・しもざ</xref> +<gloss>lower seat</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1184990 Active (id: 1958333)
下座
【しもざ】

1.

[n]
▶ lower seat
▶ seat at bottom of the table

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1184980 下座【げざ】 3. lower seat

History:

2.	A 2017-08-19 06:46:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 13:56:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Doesn't describe an action.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>sitting at the foot of the table</gloss> +<gloss>seat at bottom of the table</gloss>

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jmdict 1196130 Active (id: 1958327)
過重 [news2,nf27]
【かじゅう [news2,nf27] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ overweight
▶ too heavy (burden, workload, etc.)
▶ too severe

History:

2.	A 2017-08-19 06:40:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 20:11:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>too heavy (burden, workload, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>too severe</gloss>

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jmdict 1212240 Active (id: 1958222)
患部 [spec2,news2,nf25]
【かんぶ [spec2,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n]
▶ affected part
▶ diseased part
▶ wound

History:

2.	A 2017-08-18 02:04:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 13:36:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Less ambiguous.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>diseased part</gloss> +<gloss>wound</gloss>

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jmdict 1244610 Active (id: 2160378)
苦悩 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【くのう [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ (mental) agony
▶ anguish
▶ suffering
▶ distress

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:43:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-08-18 05:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 13:59:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it needs to be made clear that this doesn't refer to physical suffering.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>(mental) agony</gloss> +<gloss>anguish</gloss> @@ -21,4 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>affliction</gloss> -<gloss>anguish</gloss> -<gloss>agony</gloss> -<gloss>trouble</gloss>

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jmdict 1323160 Active (id: 1958227)
車種 [news1,nf09]
【しゃしゅ [news1,nf09] 】

1.	[n] ▶ car model
2.	[n] ▶ type of (wheeled) vehicle ▶ vehicle classification

History:

2.	A 2017-08-18 05:28:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 14:58:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "自動車・鉄道車両などの、用途や型などで分けた種類" koj: "自動車・鉄道車両などの種類" http://life.oricon.co.jp/rank_insurance/special/qa/car-and-car-model/
	Comments:	Doesn't solely refer to cars. Also, I think there are two senses here. The first is "car model" (like Ford Focus). The second is "type of vehicle". For an example of this second sense, here's the first sentence from jwiki's article on (motor) scooters: "スクーターとはオートバイのうち、運転者の足元にステップ状のフロアを持ち、そこに足を乗せて運転する車種の総称である". I also found this (from the link above): "自動車保険で「車種」といえば、普通乗用車や軽四輪乗用車、原動機付自転車といった「車の種別」のことになる"
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>car make</gloss> @@ -18,0 +18,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>type of (wheeled) vehicle</gloss> +<gloss>vehicle classification</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1365950 Active (id: 1958326)
辛辣；辛らつ
【しんらつ】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ bitter (e.g. criticism)
▶ sharp
▶ biting
▶ severe
▶ scathing
▶ harsh

History:

2.	A 2017-08-19 06:40:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 14:03:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>bitter</gloss> +<gloss>bitter (e.g. criticism)</gloss> @@ -18 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>acrimonious</gloss> +<gloss>biting</gloss> +<gloss>severe</gloss> +<gloss>scathing</gloss> +<gloss>harsh</gloss>

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jmdict 1373680 Active (id: 1958419)
澄む [ichi1,news2,nf39] ；清む
【すむ [ichi1,news2,nf39] 】

1.

[v5m,vi]
▶ to become clear (water, air, etc.)
▶ to become transparent

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1373660 澄み切る【すみきる】 1. to be perfectly clear (water, air, etc.); to clear up

2.

[v5m,vi]
▶ to resonate clearly (e.g. voice)

3.

[v5m,vi]
▶ to become serene
▶ to become tranquil
▶ to be free of worries

4.

[v5m,vi]
▶ to pronounce as an unvoiced sound

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1750640 清音 1. syllable with an unvoiced consonant (except "p"; in Japanese); syllable written without a dakuten or handakuten

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-08-19 23:26:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 13:33:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to clear (e.g. weather)</gloss> +<gloss>to become clear (water, air, etc.)</gloss> @@ -24,0 +25,18 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to resonate clearly (e.g. voice)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to become serene</gloss> +<gloss>to become tranquil</gloss> +<gloss>to be free of worries</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1750640">清音</xref> +<gloss>to pronounce as an unvoiced sound</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1382490 Active (id: 2162506)
石化
【せきか；せっか】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ petrifaction
▶ petrification
▶ mineralization
▶ mineralisation
▶ lithification
▶ fossilization
▶ fossilisation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-08-18 12:30:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>petrifaction</gloss> +<gloss>petrification</gloss> @@ -18 +20 @@ -<gloss>petrifaction</gloss> +<gloss>lithification</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 09:25:19
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/石化
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>せきか</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1396590 Active (id: 2148054)
狙う [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【ねらう [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to aim at (with a weapon, etc.)
2.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to be after (something or someone) ▶ to have an eye on ▶ to plan to make one's own
3.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to aim for ▶ to set up as a goal

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-09-29 10:44:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's not the best example of that sense.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>to have an eye onto</gloss> +<gloss>to have an eye on</gloss> @@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2830666">ウケを狙う・ウケをねらう</xref>
4.	A 2021-09-29 08:01:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe just an xref will do.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2830666">ウケを狙う・ウケをねらう</xref>
3.	A* 2021-09-24 14:58:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij koj all have 3 senses
	Comments:	I was going to add this as a sense: [4][v5u,vt][abbr] to try and get laughs[see=ウケを狙う] because I feel this is a very common use of the word w/o the 受け part, but I jard time qualifying it with stuff online so I left it out.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to aim at</gloss> +<gloss>to aim at (with a weapon, etc.)</gloss> @@ -24,2 +24,9 @@ -<gloss>to be after (something)</gloss> -<gloss>to have an eye on</gloss> +<gloss>to be after (something or someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to have an eye onto</gloss> +<gloss>to plan to make one's own</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to aim for</gloss> +<gloss>to set up as a goal</gloss>
2.	A 2017-08-27 12:29:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,7 @@ -<gloss>to aim at, to be after (the fox is after the rabbit)</gloss> +<gloss>to aim at</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to be after (something)</gloss> +<gloss>to have an eye on</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 20:30:48
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to aim at</gloss> +<gloss>to aim at, to be after (the fox is after the rabbit)</gloss>

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jmdict 1403610 Active (id: 1958216)
贈賄 [news1,nf06]
【ぞうわい [news1,nf06] 】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ bribery
▶ graft

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-08-18 01:58:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 13:02:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"corruption" is too broad. Not in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>corruption</gloss>

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jmdict 1428260 Active (id: 2217964)
挑発 [news1,nf16] ；挑撥 [rK]
【ちょうはつ [news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ provocation
▶ stirring up
▶ arousal
▶ excitement
▶ stimulation

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-01-05 02:45:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-05 02:36:31 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 挑発　　　 │ 668,924 │ 99.9% │ │ 挑撥　　　 │ 361 │ 0.1% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ ちょうはつ │ 4,647 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2021-11-18 01:14:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2017-08-17 13:07:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>excitement</gloss> +<gloss>stimulation</gloss>

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jmdict 1428270 Active (id: 1958339)
挑発的 [spec2,news2,nf33]
【ちょうはつてき [spec2,news2,nf33] 】

1.	[adj-na] ▶ provocative ▶ incendiary ▶ inflammatory
2.	[adj-na] ▶ suggestive ▶ lascivious ▶ risqué

History:

2.	A 2017-08-19 07:15:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 13:15:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	I think it's clearer to have 2 senses, like in daijr.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,5 @@ +<gloss>incendiary</gloss> +<gloss>inflammatory</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -20,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>risqué</gloss>

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jmdict 1507770 Active (id: 1958158)
平板 [news2,nf36]
【へいばん [news2,nf36] 】

1.	[n] ▶ flat board ▶ slab ▶ slat ▶ plane table
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ monotonous ▶ dull ▶ flat ▶ boring

History:

2.	A 2017-08-17 02:16:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-16 20:02:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,7 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>flat board</gloss> +<gloss>slab</gloss> +<gloss>slat</gloss> +<gloss>plane table</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -17,4 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>slab</gloss> -<gloss>flat board</gloss> -<gloss>monotony</gloss> -<gloss>lithography</gloss> +<gloss>monotonous</gloss> +<gloss>dull</gloss> +<gloss>flat</gloss> +<gloss>boring</gloss>

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jmdict 1596970 Active (id: 2042514)
佇まい；佇い [io]
【たたずまい】

1.

[n]
▶ appearance
▶ shape
▶ form
▶ atmosphere
▶ look
▶ feel

History:

3.	A 2019-06-28 15:49:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 佇まい 405772 たたずまい 285045
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2017-08-18 02:03:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 12:29:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	I don't think this typically describes a person's form. 佇い is not in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>佇い</keb> +<keb>佇まい</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>佇まい</keb> +<keb>佇い</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -18,2 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>figure</gloss> -<gloss>bearing</gloss> +<gloss>form</gloss> +<gloss>atmosphere</gloss> +<gloss>look</gloss> +<gloss>feel</gloss>

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jmdict 1598690 Active (id: 1958172)
途切れる [ichi1,news2,nf41] ；跡切れる
【とぎれる [ichi1,news2,nf41] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to break off
▶ to come to an end
▶ to be interrupted
▶ to be cut short
▶ to pause

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-08-17 07:56:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-16 13:26:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Original glosses didn't cover usage like 連絡が途切れた or ここで家並みが途切れている.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<gloss>to break off</gloss> +<gloss>to come to an end</gloss> +<gloss>to be interrupted</gloss> +<gloss>to be cut short</gloss> @@ -23 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>to be interrupted</gloss>

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jmdict 1624140 Active (id: 1958215)
怒声 [news2,nf30]
【どせい [news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n]
▶ angry voice

History:

2.	A 2017-08-18 01:58:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 20:48:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Not in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>harsh words</gloss>

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jmdict 1640630 Active (id: 1958345)
食わず嫌い [news2,nf33] ；食わずぎらい
【くわずぎらい [news2,nf33] 】

1.	[exp] ▶ disliking a certain food without having tried it
2.	[exp] ▶ disliking something without having tried it ▶ being prejudiced against ▶ having an instinctive aversion to

History:

2.	A 2017-08-19 07:34:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 21:01:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -21,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>prejudiced against</gloss> -<gloss>aversion without even trying</gloss> +<gloss>being prejudiced against</gloss> +<gloss>having an instinctive aversion to</gloss>

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jmdict 1695250 Active (id: 1969198)
袖なし；袖無し；袖無
【そでなし】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ sleeveless (garment)

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ sleeveless haori

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833212 袖無し羽織 1. sleeveless haori

History:

8.	A 2018-01-25 04:22:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-01-23 21:26:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj
	Comments:	That's my understanding as well. Adding sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,2 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,0 +21,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2833212">袖無し羽織</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>sleeveless haori</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A* 2018-01-23 05:56:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think n-pref is needed if it's already tagged with adj-no? I might be remembering wrong but I thought we regarded stuff like 袖無羽織 as 袖無の羽織 with the の omitted?
5.	A 2017-08-18 05:20:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n-pref;</pos>
4.	A* 2017-08-17 04:19:01 Scott
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/袖無-90201
	Comments:	Also useful as prefix in 袖無羽織 (https://matome.naver.jp/odai/2134070016818438101/2134070324418713903).
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>袖無</keb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2014-03-18 19:58:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-03-18 08:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>sleeveless</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>sleeveless (garment)</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-03-18 08:24:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, Ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>袖なし</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1743180 Active (id: 1958938)
消し炭
【けしずみ】

1.

[n]
▶ partly burned charcoal

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833214 からけし 1. charcoal

2.

[n] [arch]
▶ servant boy at a brothel or teahouse

History:

2.	A 2017-08-28 01:14:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Technically cinders are not from wood, but colloquially they mean residue from fires (Little Polly Flinders, sat among the cinders ..). Not wrong here, but probably best omitted.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>charcoal</gloss> +<gloss>partly burned charcoal</gloss> @@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>servant boy at a brothel-teahouse</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>servant boy at a brothel or teahouse</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 12:52:06 Scott
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	gg5 has it wrong IMO. 火つきがよい。So, not cinder.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>cinders</gloss> +<gloss>charcoal</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>servant boy at a brothel-teahouse</gloss>

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jmdict 1774600 Active (id: 2153589)
唐子
【からこ】

1.	[n] ▶ boy or doll dressed in ancient Chinese clothes
2.	[n] [hist] ▶ hairstyle inspired by a karako doll (esp. for girls; Edo period)

History:

5.	A 2021-10-24 20:02:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>hairstyle inspired by a karako doll (esp. for female children; Edo period)</gloss> +<gloss>hairstyle inspired by a karako doll (esp. for girls; Edo period)</gloss>
4.	A 2021-10-23 20:18:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-23 14:39:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>hairstyle inspired by such a doll (esp. for female children) (Edo period)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>hairstyle inspired by a karako doll (esp. for female children; Edo period)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-08-18 05:52:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 04:37:03 Scott
	Refs:	koj http://item.shopping.c.yimg.jp/i/l/hokusando_gf02500_5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hairstyle inspired by such a doll (esp. for female children) (Edo period)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1794180 Active (id: 2064825)
養老 [news1,nf24]
【ようろう [news1,nf24] 】

1.	[n] ▶ making provision for the elderly ▶ making provision for one's old age
2.	[n] ▶ spending one's old age in comfort
3.	[n] ▶ Yōrō era (717.11.17-724.2.4)

History:

3.	A 2020-04-15 21:10:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wondered about the split, but I see it's in Daijirin.
2.	A* 2020-04-15 13:36:40 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	斎藤和英大辞典: https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/養老
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +<gloss>making provision for one's old age</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>spending one's old age in comfort</gloss>
1.	A 2017-08-17 23:19:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Yourou era (717.11.17-724.2.4)</gloss> +<gloss>Yōrō era (717.11.17-724.2.4)</gloss>

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jmdict 1822370 Active (id: 1958229)
隠し味
【かくしあじ】

1.

[n]
▶ subtle seasoning that brings out the flavor
▶ secret ingredient

History:

2.	A 2017-08-18 05:49:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 05:57:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs eij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(putting in) subtle seasoning to bring out the flavor</gloss> +<gloss>subtle seasoning that brings out the flavor</gloss> +<gloss>secret ingredient</gloss>

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jmdict 2079750 Active (id: 1958228)
原動機付自転車；原動機付き自転車
【げんどうきつきじでんしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ motorized two-wheeled vehicle (with a displacement of less than 50cc)
▶ motorized bicycle

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1262320 原付 1. motorized two-wheeled vehicle (with a displacement of less than 50cc); scooter; moped
	⇐ see: 2061580 原チャリ【げんチャリ】 1. motor scooter; moped; motorized bicycle
	⇐ see: 2061590 原チャ【げんチャ】 1. motor scooter; moped; motorized bicycle

History:

5.	A 2017-08-18 05:49:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-08-17 21:35:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorized_bicycle https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/motorcycles/motorcycles wiki: "現在の原動機付自転車はオートバイの一種、特に車輪が小型であるスクータータイプのものについての認識が広く浸透し、一般には運転免許の区分ともなっている50cc以下のものを指す場合が多い"
	Comments:	Motorized bicycles are typically defined as having pedals, but that's not necessarily true of 原付. Both daijr and daijs mention the displacement limit.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>motorized two-wheeled vehicle (with a displacement of less than 50cc)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-12-28 20:11:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-12-28 06:47:21 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link to abbreviated form 原付 – see that entry/edit for details.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1262320">原付</xref>
1.	A 2006-03-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2080390 Active (id: 1958217)

ケータリング

1.

[n]
▶ catering

2.

[n]
▶ (food) delivery

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1047970 ケータリングサービス 1. catering service

History:

3.	A 2017-08-18 02:01:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1047970">ケータリングサービス</xref>
2.	A* 2017-08-17 16:08:53 Marcs
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	wasei
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(food) delivery</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2090100 Active (id: 1958207)
斉衡
【さいこう】

1.

[n]
▶ Saikō era (854.11.30-857.2.21)

History:

2.	A 2017-08-17 23:22:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Saikou era (854.11.30-857.2.21)</gloss> +<gloss>Saikō era (854.11.30-857.2.21)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2325330 Active (id: 2205576)

フレーミング

1.

[n] {photography}
▶ framing

History:

5.	A 2022-08-22 06:01:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-22 00:32:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source.
	Diff:	@@ -9,6 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>framing (e.g. a picture)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>flaming</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">hostile and insulting interaction between persons over the internet</gloss> +<field>&photo;</field> +<gloss>framing</gloss>
3.	A 2017-08-18 02:01:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-08-17 20:56:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,6 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> -<gloss>framing</gloss> +<gloss>framing (e.g. a picture)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>flaming</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">hostile and insulting interaction between persons over the internet</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2326790 Active (id: 1958212)

プラター；プラッター；プラタ；プラッタ

1.

[n]
▶ platter

History:

3.	A 2017-08-17 23:29:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-08-17 06:55:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Not just computing.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>プラター</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プラッター</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>プラタ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +17,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2832998 Active (id: 2151989)
英国病
【えいこくびょう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ British disease (Britain's economic and labour problems in the 1970s)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843203 日本病【にほんびょう】 1. Japan disease; perceived inability of Japan to overcome economic stagnation, etc.

History:

10.	A 2021-10-16 03:01:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-10-15 22:50:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this reads better.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>British disease (Britain's 1970s economic and labour problems)</gloss> +<gloss>British disease (Britain's economic and labour problems in the 1970s)</gloss>
8.	A 2021-10-15 06:09:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-10-15 06:01:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>British disease</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Britain's 1970s economic and labour problems</gloss> +<gloss>British disease (Britain's 1970s economic and labour problems)</gloss>
6.	A 2021-10-15 04:10:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2017-08-17 15:03:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks OK.
4.	A* 2017-08-16 23:13:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">Britain's 1970s economic and labour problems</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-08-16 21:09:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: "かつて英国に蔓延したさまざまな労働管理上の問題とそれによる経済の停滞" daij: "1970 年代のイギリスでみられた長期不況（インフレーション失業率増加など）や，その要因であると思われる制度疲労を病理的に捉えていった語" jwiki: "英国病またはイギリス病とは、経済が停滞していた1960年代以降のイギリスにおいて、充実した社会保障制度や基幹産業の国有化等の政策によって社会保障負担の増加、国民の勤労意欲低下[1]、既得権益の発生等の経済・社会的な問題が発生した現象を例えた日本における用語である。フォレスタルの凋落は典型であった"
	Comments:	英国病 is not a translation of "British disease" but rather a Japanese-coined term to describe Britain's economic woes in the 70s. Therefore, this needs an explanatory gloss. I'm struggling to come up with one myself, though.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>English disease</gloss>
2.	A 2017-08-12 02:31:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-04 15:59:42 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	According to Wikipedia, it can refer to : Football hooliganism carried out by British fans Depression (mood), in particular, hypochondria Sudor anglicus, also known as the sweating sickness, common in sixteenth-century Europe Rickets Homosexuality The English Disease, a novel by Joseph Skibell Writing compound Dutch words as separate words, see Engelse ziekte on the Dutch Wikipedia Perceived trade union militancy in the 1970s–1980s, in particular the Winter of Discontent and ending with the 1984–1985 miners' strike I don't think it's necessary to mention them all.

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jmdict 2833211 Active (id: 1958169)

プラッツ

1.	[n] ▶ laboratory bench
2.	[n] ▶ fume hood

History:

2.	A 2017-08-17 07:08:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. What a horror. From WWW searches it's mainly coming up as the Toyota model and a company name. Anyway, I think it can go in.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 01:39:58 Ryan Newlon <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.pharm.kitasato-u.ac.jp/eisei/eisei/Lab._Map.html
	Comments:	Used when referring to 実験台. When a listener does not understand the word プラッツ, the speaker invariably switches to using 実験台 instead. In common use in at least some Japanese research laboratories. (Currently a foreign graduate student in a public university laboratory) Presumably from German Platz or similar? Used to refer to the lab bench or area for experiments, but seems to most specifically refer to a laboratory fume hood (regardless of whether the ventilation function is actually used). If searched online, the reference link provided shows the same usage in the same environment at an unrelated university. Searching also turns up some people using プラッテ instead. http://from-toyama.jugem.jp/?eid=3 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1311302583

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jmdict 2833212 Active (id: 1958939)
袖無し羽織；袖無羽織
【そでなしばおり】

1.

[n]
▶ sleeveless haori

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1695250 袖なし【そでなし】 2. sleeveless haori

History:

2.	A 2017-08-28 01:33:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr.
	Comments:	袖無し + 羽織, but I guess if it's in Daijirin...
1.	A* 2017-08-17 04:28:53 Scott
	Refs:	koj https://kotobank.jp/word/袖無羽織-1356758

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jmdict 2833213 Active (id: 1958943)
至上主義
【しじょうしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ supremacism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831091 白人至上主義 1. white supremacy; white supremacism
	⇒ see: 1843070 芸術至上主義 1. art for art's sake; l'art pour l'art; ars gratia artis

History:

2.	A 2017-08-28 06:20:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think just "supremacism" is fine, and maybe only two xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +11,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2402870">利益至上主義</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1558840">恋愛至上主義</xref> @@ -16 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>considering that something rests above all else</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 12:43:24 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/至上主義 web (e.g. 実力至上主義 http://www.animatetimes.com/news/details.php?id=1502782868 - 勝利至上主義 http://www.hochi.co.jp/soccer/column/20170816-OHT1T50108.html ロック至上主義 https://www.hotpepper.jp/mesitsu/entry/hiroki-muramatsu/17-00229)
	Comments:	Wiki defines supremacism as "the worldview that a particular age, race, species, ethnicity, religion, gender, social class, ideology, nation, or culture is superior to other variations of that trait, and it advocates that those who identify with it dominate, control, and subjugate those who do not." This is not the same thing, so that's why I put it in second place. Could still be misleading.

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jmdict 2833214 Active (id: 1958219)

からけし

1.

[n] Dialect: osb
▶ charcoal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1743180 消し炭 1. partly burned charcoal
	⇒ see: 1534750 木炭 1. charcoal

History:

3.	A 2017-08-18 02:02:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-08-17 12:53:03 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<dial>&osb;</dial>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 12:52:47 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/からけし

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jmdict 2833215 Active (id: 1958310)
甘蕉
【かんしょう】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ banana

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1099420 バナナ 1. banana

History:

3.	A 2017-08-19 05:01:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No! Too messy.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>バナナ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1099420">バナナ</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A* 2017-08-17 15:12:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merge with 1099420?
1.	A* 2017-08-17 13:01:53 Scott
	Refs:	koj http://www.weblio.jp/content/甘蕉　 https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/甘蕉

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jmdict 2833216 Active (id: 1958226)
実芭蕉
【みばしょう；ミバショウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ banana

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1471550 芭蕉【ばしょう】 1. Japanese fiber banana (Musa basjoo)
	⇒ see: 1099420 バナナ 1. banana

History:

2.	A 2017-08-18 05:27:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>みばしょう</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -11,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1471550">芭蕉・ばしょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1099420">バナナ</xref>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 13:04:28 Scott
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/実芭蕉-1761887 wiki
	Comments:	Also the title of a movie.

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jmdict 2833217 Active (id: 2151831)
犬戎
【けんじゅう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Quanrong (ethnic group from northwest of China during the Zhou dynasty)

History:

5.	A 2021-10-15 11:47:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Quanrong</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">ethnic group from northwest of China during the Zhou dynasty (1046-221 BCE)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Quanrong (ethnic group from northwest of China during the Zhou dynasty)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-01-31 05:34:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ASCII hyphen.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">ethnic group from northwest of China during the Zhou dynasty (1046–221 BCE)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">ethnic group from northwest of China during the Zhou dynasty (1046-221 BCE)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-08-19 23:50:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanrong
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>ethnic group from Northwest of China during the Zhou dynasty</gloss> +<gloss>Quanrong</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">ethnic group from northwest of China during the Zhou dynasty (1046–221 BCE)</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-08-17 15:10:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki(Xirong) wiki(Quanrong) jwiki(西戎), 犬戎 redirects here
1.	A* 2017-08-17 13:06:55 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2833218 Active (id: 1958214)
二体問題
【にたいもんだい】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ two-body problem

History:

2.	A 2017-08-18 01:56:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 15:23:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, gg5, jwiki

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jmdict 2833219 Active (id: 1958221)
多体問題
【たたいもんだい】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ n-body problem
▶ many-body problem

History:

2.	A 2017-08-18 02:03:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 15:25:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, jwiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-body_problem https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Many-body_problem
	Comments:	Could be 2 senses.

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jmnedict 5073089 Active (id: 2230070)

プラッツ [spec1]

1.	[product] ▶ Platz (Toyota car model)
2.	[company] ▶ Platz

History:

3.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-08-17 23:27:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we need to mention that it's small.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Platz (small Toyota car)</gloss> +<gloss>Platz (Toyota car model)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 07:12:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW hits. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Platz
	Comments:	See Jmdict 2833211.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8,5 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Platts</gloss> +<misc>&product;</misc> +<gloss>Platz (small Toyota car)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&company;</misc>

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jmnedict 5741493 Active (id: 2236709)
北洋銀行
【ほくようぎんこう [spec1] 】

1.

[company]
▶ North Pacific Bank

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-08-17 23:24:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 05:09:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido_Takushoku_Bank

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jmnedict 5741494 Active (id: 2236710)
拓銀
【たくぎん [spec1] 】

1.

[company]
▶ Takushoku Bank (abbr)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-08-17 23:24:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 05:13:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>1891060</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -6,2 +4,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf32</ke_pri> @@ -11,2 +7,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf32</re_pri> @@ -15,2 +10,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Takushoku Bank</gloss> +<misc>&company;</misc> +<gloss>Takushoku Bank (abbr)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5741495 Active (id: 2236711)
拓殖銀行
【たくしょくぎんこう [spec1] 】

1.

[company]
▶ Takushoku Bank

History:

3.	A 2023-05-08 23:48:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-08-17 23:23:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-08-17 06:48:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido_Takushoku_Bank

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1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ awkward (movements, speech, etc.) ▶ jerky ▶ stiff ▶ stilted
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ strained (relations) ▶ sour

6.	A 2017-08-17 06:49:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-08-16 20:28:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not a noun. I think adjective glosses work best.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -16,3 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>jerkiness</gloss> -<gloss>awkwardness</gloss> -<gloss>stiltedness</gloss> +<gloss>awkward (movements, speech, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>jerky</gloss> +<gloss>stiff</gloss> +<gloss>stilted</gloss> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26,2 +25,2 @@ -<gloss>souring (of a relationship)</gloss> -<gloss>strain (e.g. in relations)</gloss> +<gloss>strained (relations)</gloss> +<gloss>sour</gloss>
4.	A 2017-03-18 23:41:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-18 15:10:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A 2013-09-19 05:10:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has these 2 senses, but the fisrt is more a verb and the second more an adverb.)
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-09-19 04:42:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	nikk and daijs only have one sense: "話し方や動作、また、物事の関係などが円滑でないさま。" not smooth; not harmonious; not going well ?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -20,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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