JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1003420 Active (id: 2051668)

きっちり [ichi1] ；キッチリ

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ exactly ▶ precisely ▶ punctually ▶ on the dot
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ closely ▶ tightly ▶ (fitting) perfectly
3.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ properly ▶ without fail

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2019-11-10 15:43:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2019-11-10 09:02:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	きっちり 2191087 キッチリ 451182
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キッチリ</reb>
10.	A 2017-07-08 07:05:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2017-07-07 19:28:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Minor changes to glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>exactly</gloss> +<gloss>precisely</gloss> @@ -15 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>precisely</gloss> @@ -24 +25 @@ -<gloss>(fits) like a glove</gloss> +<gloss>(fitting) perfectly</gloss> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>properly</gloss>
8.	A 2015-12-08 07:15:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -27,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2015-12-04 09:15:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	on-mim ?
6.	A 2015-05-23 23:04:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2015-05-23 12:41:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, messed up. Reversed last edit.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -10 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A* 2015-05-23 12:38:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	きっちりと決めて 132 きっちりと押さえて 69 きっちりと書いて 60 きっちりと守って 45
	Comments:	Looks like adv, adv-to, vs, in that order.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -10 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
3.	A* 2015-05-23 12:24:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	きっちり決めて 405 きっちり押さえて 315 きっちり書いて 298 きっちり守って 266
2.	A 2015-05-23 12:01:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	きっちりに 162
	Comments:	Barely "adv".
1.	A* 2015-05-22 14:20:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: きっちり 84354 きっちりと 19008 きっちりする 261 きっちりした 1853
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>

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jmdict 1162170 Active (id: 2145675)
一見 [ichi1,news1,nf19]
【いっけん [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

[n,vs]
▶ look
▶ glimpse
▶ glance

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2266590 一見したところ【いっけんしたところ】 1. at a glance; at first sight

[adv]
▶ apparently
▶ seemingly
▶ at first glance
▶ on the face of it

[n,vs] [arch]
▶ first meeting

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-09-01 21:47:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2021-09-01 20:12:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>at first glance</gloss> +<gloss>on the face of it</gloss>
5.	A 2021-03-31 04:25:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2017-07-08 07:53:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tatoeba updated.
3.	A* 2017-07-07 19:20:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Combined senses 1 and 2. Added [n] tag to archaic sense. Tataoeba/Tanaka sentences need updating (since the previous edit).
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -23,6 +24 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to glance</gloss> -<gloss>to glimpse</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -32,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-03-19 23:29:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-19 23:22:21 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Putting [arch] sense last. Removing [vs] from sense 1, since the [vs] version of that is sense 2. Alternatively, we could remove sense 2 and leave sense 1 as [n,vs].
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -29,0 +28,5 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>apparently</gloss> +<gloss>seemingly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -33,5 +37,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>apparently</gloss> -<gloss>seemingly</gloss> -</sense>

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jmdict 1183460 Active (id: 2167519)
温存 [news1,nf22]
【おんぞん [news1,nf22] 】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ preservation
▶ retainment
▶ keeping

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-12-03 09:50:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (2 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-07 23:23:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>keeping</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 20:31:21 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	i think..
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>preserve</gloss> -<gloss>retain</gloss> +<gloss>preservation</gloss> +<gloss>retainment</gloss>

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jmdict 1383400 Active (id: 2188355)
赤軍 [news1,nf14]
【せきぐん [news1,nf14] 】

[n] [hist]
▶ Red Army (Soviet Union, 1918-1946)
▶ Workers' and Peasants' Red Army

[n] [abbr]
▶ Japanese Red Army
▶ JRA

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2153480 日本赤軍 1. Japanese Red Army; JRA

History:

6.	A 2022-05-31 04:03:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Nicolas' link: 元赤軍の岡本公三容疑者集会に姿 The Japanese Red Army was a communist militant organization active from 1971 to 2001. (so not hist as we currently define it)
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<misc>&hist;</misc>
5.	A* 2022-05-31 02:09:07 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6428004
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2153480">日本赤軍</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Japanese Red Army</gloss> +<gloss>JRA</gloss>
4.	A 2021-10-07 13:02:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
3.	A 2017-07-07 23:15:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-07-07 12:53:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Red Army (Soviet Union, 1918 - 1946)</gloss> +<gloss>Red Army (Soviet Union, 1918-1946)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-07-07 12:49:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs wiki
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Red Army</gloss> +<gloss>Red Army (Soviet Union, 1918 - 1946)</gloss> +<gloss>Workers' and Peasants' Red Army</gloss>

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jmdict 1489380 Active (id: 1979271)
表意
【ひょうい】

[n]
▶ expressing one's intent
▶ gesture

[n]
▶ ideography

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1583440 表意文字 1. ideogram; ideograph; ideographic script

History:

3.	A 2018-05-19 09:25:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1583440">表意文字</xref>
2.	A 2017-07-08 07:56:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 19:44:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense. Tried to make sense 1 a little clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>expressing one's intent</gloss> @@ -13,0 +15,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ideography</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1497190 Active (id: 2088749)
普通 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【ふつう [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

[adj-no,adj-na]
▶ normal
▶ ordinary
▶ regular
▶ usual
▶ common
▶ average

[adv]
▶ normally
▶ ordinarily
▶ usually
▶ generally
▶ commonly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2847506 普通に【ふつうに】 1. normally; ordinarily; usually; generally; commonly

[n] [abbr]
▶ local train
▶ train that stops at every station

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1497290 普通列車 1. regular train; local train; train that stops at every station

History:

7.	A 2020-11-25 22:24:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-11-23 18:50:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	See proposed 普通に entry.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>general</gloss> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>normal</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>regular</gloss> @@ -20,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>common</gloss> +<gloss>average</gloss> @@ -24,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>ordinarily</gloss> +<gloss>usually</gloss> @@ -26,9 +32 @@ -<gloss>usually</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<s_inf>as 普通に</s_inf> -<gloss>really</gloss> -<gloss>very</gloss> -<gloss>more than expected</gloss> +<gloss>commonly</gloss>
5.	A 2020-11-22 05:43:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-11-21 20:25:03
	Comments:	大辞泉「普通におもしろかった」のように、称賛するほどではないが期待以上の結果だったという意味合いで
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,2 @@ +<gloss>very</gloss> +<gloss>more than expected</gloss>
3.	A 2018-12-05 15:45:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<s_inf>as 普通に</s_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-12-04 20:51:10
	Comments:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/193346/meaning/m0u/ ２（「に」を伴って）俗に、とても。「普通においしい」
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,5 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>really</gloss> +</sense> +<sense>
1.	A 2017-07-07 09:46:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>local train</gloss>

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jmdict 1497750 Active (id: 2194772)
符合 [spec2,news2,nf29]
【ふごう [spec2,news2,nf29] 】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ agreement
▶ coincidence
▶ correspondence
▶ conformity

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-09 09:28:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-08 07:56:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 19:57:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>agreeing</gloss> +<gloss>agreement</gloss> @@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>correspondence</gloss> +<gloss>conformity</gloss>

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jmdict 1532870 Active (id: 2087518)
鳴く [ichi1] ；啼く
【なく [ichi1] 】

[v5k,vi]
▶ to make sound (of an animal)
▶ to call
▶ to cry
▶ to whine
▶ to sing
▶ to chirp

(鳴く only) [v5k,vi] {mahjong}
▶ to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1304820 仕掛ける【しかける】 4. to make a meld call

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2020-11-09 20:43:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	GG5 has over 50 different glosses. I think this is the best we can do. I agree we don't need a separate "sing" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to sing</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>to whine</gloss> +<gloss>to sing</gloss>
6.	A* 2020-11-06 06:03:52 Opencooper
	Refs:	Luminous: 日本語では動物･昆虫などについてはすべて「鳴く」という語が当てられるが, 英語では鳴くもの, 鳴き声によって, それぞれ異なった語を用いる.
	Comments:	This can be glossed a bajillion different ways depending on the animal as can be seen from the J-Es. Dunno if a note or more examples would help here. I don't see my refs separating the bird sound specifically. (Note: x-ref from 仕掛ける[4] would need to be updated. Useful addition to the interface by the way.)
	Diff:	@@ -18,6 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>to sing (bird)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to make sound (animal)</gloss> +<gloss>to make sound (of an animal)</gloss> +<gloss>to sing</gloss>
5.	A 2017-07-08 17:16:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree
4.	A* 2017-07-08 15:31:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Comments:	"bark" and "purr" appear to have been picked rather arbitrarily. I prefer something like this.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,2 +22 @@ -<gloss>to bark</gloss> -<gloss>to purr</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>to call</gloss> +<gloss>to cry</gloss> +<gloss>to chirp</gloss> @@ -25,0 +29 @@ +<stagk>鳴く</stagk> @@ -26,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2017-07-08 08:07:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>to make a meld call</gloss> +<gloss>to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-07-07 13:24:10
	Comments:	I'm sorry, the edit I made earlier may be inaccurate. It refers to making the calls "chii," "pon," and "kan." Notably, the call "ron" is missing. Moreover, the call "kan" does not need to be for discarded tiles, but can be also done with own tiles only. I hope this proposition is better.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>to call a discarded tile from an opponent</gloss> +<gloss>to make a meld call</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 12:52:28
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉
	Comments:	Kanji form 鳴く only.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<field>&mahj;</field> +<gloss>to call a discarded tile from an opponent</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1583440 Active (id: 2069695)
表意文字
【ひょういもじ】

[n]
▶ ideogram
▶ ideograph
▶ ideographic script

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1583450 表音文字 1. phonetic symbol; phonogram; phonetic script
	⇐ see: 1489380 表意【ひょうい】 2. ideography

History:

6.	A 2020-05-21 20:22:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-05-21 14:05:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	NINJAL examples: "漢字は表意文字です。" "一方、表意文字の代表的なものは漢字です。"
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>ideographic script</gloss>
4.	A 2018-05-20 06:57:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-19 09:27:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	I think this is a more helpful x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1489380">表意・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1583450">表音文字</xref>
2.	A 2017-07-08 08:08:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1489380">表意・2</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-07-07 19:50:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, ウィズダム和英辞典, daijr, koj
	Comments:	Trimming. Don't agree with "calligraphy" or "hieroglyph". Can't find any evidence for "ひょういもんじ" reading.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ひょういもんじ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -15 +12 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>ideogram</gloss> @@ -17,4 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>ideographs</gloss> -<gloss>hieroglyph</gloss> -<gloss>hieroglyphs</gloss> -<gloss>calligraphy</gloss>

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jmdict 1599710 Active (id: 2281022)
縄張り [ichi1,news1,nf17] ；縄張；なわ張り [sK] ；繩張り [sK]
【なわばり [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n] ▶ stretching a rope around ▶ roping off ▶ cordoning off ▶ demarcation
2.	[n] ▶ one's turf ▶ domain ▶ territory ▶ jurisdiction ▶ sphere of influence
3.	[n] {zoology} ▶ territory (of an animal)

History:

8.	A 2023-10-22 13:43:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	縄張り 239915 80.4% 縄張 12395 4.2% なわ張り 4144 1.4% 繩張り 277 0.1% なわばり 41582 13.9%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2020-09-20 23:11:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-09-20 22:31:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, meikyo
	Comments:	The kokugos have a separate "territory" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&zool;</field> +<gloss>territory (of an animal)</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A* 2020-09-19 02:44:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	縄張り 239915 縄張 12395 繩張り 277 なわ張り 4144 <- seen in dictionary explanations.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>なわ張り</keb>
4.	A 2017-07-08 08:09:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-07-07 18:41:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	縄張りをする much more common than 縄張りする.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +25 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>stretching a rope around</gloss> @@ -26 +27 @@ -<gloss>stretching rope</gloss> +<gloss>cordoning off</gloss> @@ -33,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>jurisdiction</gloss>
2.	A 2013-03-21 22:53:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-03-21 21:57:24 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	daijr/s split further
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +28,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1915790 Active (id: 1958049)
二翻役
【リャンファンヤク】

[n] {mahjong}
▶ winning hand with the score doubled twice

History:

4.	A 2017-08-15 11:53:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-05 00:47:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This seems to be how it's more commonly written in kana.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>りゃんふぁんやく</reb> +<reb>リャンファンヤク</reb>
2.	A 2017-07-10 12:09:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That page looks like it saying this, and the pre-mahjong tiles match that outcome.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>winning hand which redoubles the score</gloss> +<gloss>winning hand with the score doubled twice</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 12:39:50
	Refs:	http://www.niigatakmj.com/2hannyaku.htm
	Comments:	I wonder if the translation is accurate? The websites I see this on list yaku which are worth two han Each han in the hand doubles the score, so these yaku make the hand worth four times as much. Is changing it to "winning combination worth two han" out of the question?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&mahj;</field>

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jmdict 2006200 Active (id: 2069361)
介する [news2,nf31]
【かいする [news2,nf31] 】

[vs-s,vt]
▶ to use as an intermediary

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2158120 を介して 1. using as an intermediary; through
	⇐ see: 2410320 介す【かいす】 1. to use as an intermediary; to mediate; to assist

[vs-s,vt]
《as 意に介する》
▶ to worry
▶ to mind
▶ to care

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2158110 意に介する 1. to mind; to care; to worry
	⇐ see: 2410320 介す【かいす】 2. to worry; to mind; to care

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2020-05-18 22:05:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<s_inf>in the form 意に介する</s_inf> +<s_inf>as 意に介する</s_inf>
2.	A 2017-07-08 11:54:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 19:37:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	"to mediate" or "to assist" don't really make sense here.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to mediate</gloss> -<gloss>to assist</gloss> @@ -24,0 +23,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2158110">意に介する</xref> +<s_inf>in the form 意に介する</s_inf>

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jmdict 2116400 Active (id: 2174706)
ソ連圏
【ソれんけん】

[n] [hist]
▶ Soviet bloc

History:

3.	A 2022-01-18 13:25:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2017-07-07 18:10:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not needed
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Soviet bloc (defunct)</gloss> +<gloss>Soviet bloc</gloss>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2832697 Rejected (id: 1956011)
声符
【せいふ】

[n]
▶ verbal command (in dog training)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832698 視符【しふ】 1. hand signal; visual signal (in dog training)

[n]
▶ sound part of a semasio-phonetic kanji

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1980810 形声文字【けいせいもじ】 1. semasio-phonetic character (combining semantic and phonetic components)

History:

4.	R 2017-07-19 04:33:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	forked
3.	A* 2017-07-08 15:42:06 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Suppose it's worth adding a cross ref then!
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832698">視符・しふ</xref>
2.	A* 2017-07-08 12:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dog-trainer.erabi3.com/pet26 Sense 2: https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/声符 WWW images
	Comments:	Seems valid. Often paired with 視符.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1980810">形声文字・けいせいもじ</xref> +<gloss>sound part of a semasio-phonetic kanji</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 04:11:28 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.dogfan.jp/jiten/487.html
	Comments:	Can't find an authoritative source, but it appears to be a common term in the world of dog training.

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jmdict 2832697 Active (id: 1956012)
声符
【せいふ】

[n]
▶ verbal command (in dog training)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2832698 視符 1. hand signal; visual signal (in dog training)

[n]
▶ sound part of a semasio-phonetic kanji

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1980810 形声文字【けいせいもじ】 1. semasio-phonetic character (combining semantic and phonetic components)

History:

5.	A 2017-07-19 04:34:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	from forked branch
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832698">視符</xref>
4.	A* 2017-07-10 08:31:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	However "semasio-phonetic" is widely used when referring to that class of kanji. The hits for "phono-semantic" are usually in other contexts.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>sound part of a phono-semantic kanji</gloss> +<gloss>sound part of a semasio-phonetic kanji</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-07-08 17:29:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've never seen the word semasio-phonetic before Phono-semantic gets 20 times as many googits
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>sound part of a semasio-phonetic kanji</gloss> +<gloss>sound part of a phono-semantic kanji</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-07-08 12:07:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dog-trainer.erabi3.com/pet26 Sense 2: https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/声符 WWW images
	Comments:	Seems valid. Often paired with 視符.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1980810">形声文字・けいせいもじ</xref> +<gloss>sound part of a semasio-phonetic kanji</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 04:11:28 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.dogfan.jp/jiten/487.html
	Comments:	Can't find an authoritative source, but it appears to be a common term in the world of dog training.

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jmdict 2832698 Active (id: 1956013)
視符
【しふ】

[n]
▶ hand signal
▶ visual signal (in dog training)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2832697 声符【せいふ】 1. verbal command (in dog training)

History:

3.	A 2017-07-19 04:35:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reciprocating
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832697">声符・せいふ・1</xref>
2.	A 2017-07-08 12:08:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dog-trainer.erabi3.com/pet26
1.	A* 2017-07-07 04:12:41 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.dogfan.jp/jiten/486.html
	Comments:	Can't find an authoritative source, but it appears to be a common term in the world of dog training.

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jmdict 2832699 Active (id: 1955130)

レンベルガー

[n] Source lang: ger
▶ Lemberger (wine grape variety)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832670 ブラウフレンキッシュ 1. Blaufränkisch (wine grape variety)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-07 23:25:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 05:16:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www hits wiki

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jmdict 2832700 Active (id: 1955131)

ミュラートゥルガウ；ミューラートゥルガウ；ミュラー・トゥルガウ；ミューラー・トゥルガウ

[n] Source lang: ger
▶ Müller-Thurgau (wine grape variety)

History:

3.	A 2017-07-07 23:26:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-07-07 07:50:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	about 2% of the googits
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ミューラートゥルガウ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ミューラー・トゥルガウ</reb>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 05:17:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	many www hits

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jmdict 2832701 Active (id: 1955132)

ミュラーレーベ；ミューラーレーベ

[n] Source lang: ger
▶ Müllerrebe (wine grape variety)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832495 ピノムニエ 1. Pinot Meunier (wine grape variety)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-07 23:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Both forms very obscure.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ミュラーレーベ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 05:20:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www hits wiki

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jmdict 2832702 Active (id: 1955133)

ノイブルガー

[n] Source lang: ger
▶ Neuburger (wine grape variety)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-07 23:30:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 05:23:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www hits

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jmdict 2832703 Active (id: 1955134)

オルテガ

[n] Source lang: ger
▶ Ortega (wine grape variety)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-07 23:31:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 05:27:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www hits wiki
	Comments:	a german variety so I use lsrc = ger, even though it's named after a Spanish poet

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jmdict 2832704 Active (id: 1955143)

ポルトギーザー；ポルチュギーザー

[n] Source lang: ger
▶ Portugieser (wine grape variety)
▶ Blauer Portugieser

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832671 ブラウアーポルトギーザー 1. Blauer Portugieser (wine grape variety)

History:

5.	A 2017-07-08 04:38:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>Blauer Portugieser</gloss>
4.	A 2017-07-08 04:33:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(ブラウアー・ポルトギーザー)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ポルチュギーザー</reb>
3.	A 2017-07-08 04:29:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832671">ブラウアーポルトギーザー</xref>
2.	A 2017-07-07 23:46:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blauer_Portugieser
	Comments:	Full name is ブラウアー・ポルトギーザー/Blauer Portugieser.
1.	A* 2017-07-07 05:28:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	many www hits

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jmdict 2832705 Active (id: 1955927)
添え板；添板
【そえいた】

[n]
▶ doubling plate (carpentry)
▶ fishplate (railways)
▶ attached board

History:

2.	A 2017-07-17 10:58:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishplate リーダーズ+プラス, WWW hits
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>添え板</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>fishplate (railways)</gloss> +<gloss>attached board</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 06:25:21 Tom Zerlau <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/そえいた

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jmdict 2832706 Active (id: 1955136)

ルーレンダー

[n] Source lang: ger
▶ Ruländer (wine grape variety)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832492 ピノグリ 1. Pinot gris (wine grape variety)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-07 23:47:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 06:57:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www hits wiki(Pinot Gris)

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jmdict 2832707 Active (id: 2152724)
紅軍
【こうぐん】

[n] [hist]
▶ Red Army
▶ Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army

History:

3.	A 2021-10-19 04:27:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2017-07-07 12:50:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Robin, you can use the abbr daij for daijs + daijr
1.	A* 2017-07-07 12:27:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Workers'_and_Peasants'_Red_Army

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jmdict 2832708 Active (id: 2150237)
洋務運動
【ようむうんどう】

[n] [hist]
▶ Self-Strengthening Movement (political reform movement in China during the late Qing dynasty)
▶ Westernization Movement

History:

3.	A 2021-10-07 22:13:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Self-Strengthening Movement</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Self-Strengthening Movement (political reform movement in China during the late Qing dynasty)</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">political reform movement in China during the late Qing dynasty</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-07 12:52:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	simplifying a bit
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">political reform movement initiated in China during the late Qing dynasty</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">political reform movement in China during the late Qing dynasty</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 12:43:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daiir/s, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Strengthening_Movement

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jmdict 2832709 Active (id: 1955156)
槓ドラ
【カンドラ】

[n] {mahjong}
▶ dora tile revealed when a player declares a kong

History:

2.	A 2017-07-08 07:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WWW hits.
1.	A* 2017-07-07 13:02:45
	Refs:	http://majandofu.com/mahjong-glossary-kandora

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jmdict 2832710 Active (id: 2182919)
裏ドラ
【うらドラ】

[n] {mahjong}
▶ hidden dora tile available when a player wins by rīchi

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2192360 立直【リーチ】 1. rīchi; riichi; declaring that one is one tile away from winning while one's hand is completely concealed

History:

3.	A 2022-04-06 08:56:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	rīchi conversion
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2192360">立直・リーチ・1</xref> @@ -13 +15 @@ -<gloss>hidden dora tile available when a player wins by riichi</gloss> +<gloss>hidden dora tile available when a player wins by rīchi</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-10 12:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Mahjong_yaku https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Mahjong
	Comments:	Dora and Riichi are only in Japanese the variant.
1.	A* 2017-07-07 13:10:07
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/裏ドラ

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jmdict 2832711 Active (id: 1955115)
八路軍
【はちろぐん】

[n]
▶ Eighth Route Army
▶ 18th Army Group of the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China

History:

2.	A 2017-07-07 17:35:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 13:43:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Route_Army

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jmdict 2832712 Active (id: 2150123)
国民革命軍
【こくみんかくめいぐん】

[n] [hist]
▶ National Revolutionary Army (Republic of China; 1925-1947)

History:

3.	A 2021-10-07 12:49:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>National Revolutionary Army (Republic of China, 1925-1947)</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>National Revolutionary Army (Republic of China; 1925-1947)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-07 17:37:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 13:45:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Revolutionary_Army

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jmdict 2832713 Active (id: 1955266)
心裡留保
【しんりりゅうほ】

[n] {law}
▶ mental reservation
▶ [expl] making a false declaration of intent

History:

2.	A 2017-07-09 09:03:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mental_reservation
1.	A* 2017-07-07 14:13:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, eij
	Comments:	Japanese law term. The definitions do not match up exactly so an explanatory gloss is necessary. Feel free to makes changes.

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jmdict 2832714 Active (id: 1955183)
錯語
【さくご】

[n] {medicine}
▶ paraphasia

History:

2.	A 2017-07-08 12:11:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 20:20:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr

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jmnedict 5743383 Active (id: 2234394)

グラグ [spec1] ；グーラグ

[organization]
▶ Gulag (Soviet government agency in charge of forced labour camps)
▶ GULAG

History:

6.	A 2023-05-06 06:12:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
5.	A 2021-10-10 00:26:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_corp type="jmdict">jmdict</ent_corp> -<ent_seq>2112340</ent_seq> +<ent_corp type="jmnedict">jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&organization;</misc>
4.	A* 2021-10-08 16:07:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/グラグ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulag グラグ 504 グーラグ No matches ラーゲリ 7131 ラーゲル 2266
	Comments:	I think this should be moved to the names dictionary. The camps themselves are referred to as ラーゲリ in Japanese. ラーゲリ is in all the refs. グラグ isn't in any.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>グーラグ</reb> +<reb>グラグ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>グラグ</reb> +<reb>グーラグ</reb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Gulag (Soviet Union labor camps, 1930-1955)</gloss> +<gloss>Gulag (Soviet government agency in charge of forced labour camps)</gloss> +<gloss>GULAG</gloss>
3.	A 2021-10-07 13:47:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a Japanese concept
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>Gulag</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Soviet Union labor camps, 1930-1955</gloss> +<gloss>Gulag (Soviet Union labor camps, 1930-1955)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-07 18:11:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Gulag (Soviet Union labor camp from 1930-1955)</gloss> +<gloss>Gulag</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Soviet Union labor camps, 1930-1955</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-12-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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