JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1010420 Active (id: 2288858)

パクリ；ぱくり；ぱっくり；パックリ [sk] ；ばっくり [sk] ；パクり [sk]

[adv-to,adv] [on-mim]
▶ gaping (e.g. mouth, wound)
▶ (opening) wide

[adv-to,adv] [on-mim]
▶ snapping up (e.g. bait)
▶ biting into (food)
▶ gobbling up

(パクリ,ぱくり only) [n] [col]
▶ plagiarism
▶ rip-off
▶ lifting
▶ cribbing

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2020400 パクる 2. to steal (an idea, work, etc.); to plagiarize
	⇐ see: 2853705 トレパク 1. plagiarizing (an artwork or photo) by tracing

History:

11.	A 2024-01-15 23:50:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	パクリと食べ 3,504 パクりと食べ 79 ぱくりと食べ 1,231 ぱっくりと食べ 108 パックリと食べ 72 ばっくりと食べ 0 バックリと食べ 0 --- パクリと口 824 ぱくりと口 448 ぱっくりと口 1,185 パックリと口 951 ばっくりと口 82 バックリと口 83 --- パクリが 16,355 82.6% ぱくりが 589 3.0% パクりが 2,866 14.5%
	Comments:	ぱっくり is in all the refs. It shouldn't be hidden. パクり only applies to sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>パクり</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パックリ</reb> @@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パクり</reb> @@ -38 +41,0 @@ -<stagr>パクり</stagr>
10.	A 2024-01-13 22:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ぱくり 77305 6.6% ぱっくり 42607 3.7% パクリ 919392 78.9% パクり 120239 10.3% ばっくり 6130 0.5%
	Comments:	From (deleted) 2859515.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>パクリ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>パクり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -11,4 +18,2 @@ -<reb>パクリ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>パクり</reb> +<reb>ばっくり</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -32 +36,0 @@ -<stagr>ぱくり</stagr> @@ -34,0 +39 @@ +<stagr>ぱくり</stagr>
9.	A 2020-10-22 16:07:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5, wisdom
	Comments:	Indeed. Also, not vs.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>(opening) wide</gloss> @@ -26,2 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>snapping into</gloss> -<gloss>biting into</gloss> +<gloss>snapping up (e.g. bait)</gloss> +<gloss>biting into (food)</gloss> +<gloss>gobbling up</gloss> @@ -34 +35,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -37,2 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>cribbing</gloss> -<gloss>lifting</gloss> @@ -40,0 +40,2 @@ +<gloss>lifting</gloss> +<gloss>cribbing</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-10-22 07:18:35
	Comments:	you can't say ぱっくる
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,3 @@ +<stagr>ぱくり</stagr> +<stagr>パクリ</stagr> +<stagr>パクり</stagr>
7.	A* 2020-10-22 06:12:30 Opencooper
	Refs:	* meikyo: 〔俗〕 * jawikt: （俗語） (https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/ぱくり)
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-07-23 10:19:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -32 +32 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2020400">パクる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2020400">パクる・2</xref>
5.	A 2015-01-26 11:03:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-01-26 08:28:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	senses 1 & 2 = not a noun
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -18,2 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -25,2 +25 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
3.	A 2015-01-26 08:26:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2020400">パクる・2</xref>
2.	A 2015-01-26 08:26:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>gaping (esp. mouth, wound)</gloss> +<gloss>gaping (e.g. mouth, wound)</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-01-25 06:47:06 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	+ “gaping wound” (I’ve mostly heard this in sense [3] “cribbing”)
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>gaping (esp. mouth)</gloss> +<gloss>gaping (esp. mouth, wound)</gloss>

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jmdict 1011590 Active (id: 2076458)

ほかほか；ホカホカ；ほこほこ；ホコホコ

[adj-no,adj-na,adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ comfortably warm
▶ steaming hot (food)
▶ piping hot
▶ glowing (with warmth)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2020-07-28 23:01:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ほかほか 202107 ホカホカ 124688 ほこほこ 26662 ホコホコ 12458 Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホコホコ</reb>
8.	A* 2020-07-28 18:38:47
	Refs:	大辞泉
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ほこほこ</reb>
7.	A 2019-11-19 09:22:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-11-18 23:51:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed. ぽかぽか is used slightly differently and none of the refs mention it in their ほかほか entries.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1011930">ぽかぽか・1</xref>
5.	A 2019-11-16 03:53:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1011930">ぽかぽか・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1011930">ぽかぽか・1</xref>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-07-23 06:56:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-21 14:21:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not necessarily food.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -15,2 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -18,2 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>steamy hot (food)</gloss> -<gloss>warm(ly)</gloss> +<gloss>comfortably warm</gloss> +<gloss>steaming hot (food)</gloss> +<gloss>piping hot</gloss> +<gloss>glowing (with warmth)</gloss>
2.	A 2015-11-13 01:27:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-11-12 21:42:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams: ほかほかのご飯 84 ホカホカのご飯 48
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホカホカ</reb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -14 +18 @@ -<gloss>steamy hot food</gloss> +<gloss>steamy hot (food)</gloss>

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jmdict 1020680 Active (id: 2191359)

アンプレアブル；アンプレヤブル；アンプレイアブル

[adj-no,n] {golf}
▶ unplayable (ball)

History:

6.	A 2022-06-17 23:42:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-06-17 15:14:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs, koj アンプレヤブル 2904 アンプレアブル 1624 アンプレイアブル 414 アンプレーアブル 0
	Comments:	I think this should be tagged as a golf term. It's very rarely used in other sports. Dropping アンプレーアブル.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>アンプレーアブル</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -19,2 +16,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>unplayable (esp. golf ball)</gloss> +<field>&golf;</field> +<gloss>unplayable (ball)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-07-24 02:15:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it could focus even more.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>unplayable</gloss> -<gloss>unplayable ball (golf)</gloss> +<gloss>unplayable (esp. golf ball)</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-07-23 22:58:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits, daij, koj
	Comments:	Reordered kana forms based on googits. Almost always refers to golf.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>アンプレイアブル</reb> +<reb>アンプレアブル</reb> @@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>アンプレイアブル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -13,3 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>アンプレアブル</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>unplayable ball (golf)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-23 23:18:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-23 20:17:56 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	from entry 2475230
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アンプレアブル</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1032780 Active (id: 1956257)

オーバーライト

[n] {computing}
▶ overwriting

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1353430 上書き 2. overwriting (data, file, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-23 12:22:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-23 10:16:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	上書き appears to be a lot more common.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>overwrite</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1353430">上書き・2</xref> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>overwriting</gloss>

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jmdict 1149000 Active (id: 1956274)

ワゴンサービス；ワゴン・サービス

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "wagon service"
▶ trolley service
▶ table-side service

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1148990 ワゴン 2. tea wagon; teacart; tea trolley

History:

4.	A 2017-07-23 18:25:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-23 12:22:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1148990">ワゴン・2</xref>
2.	A* 2017-07-23 12:19:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (says it's wasei.), GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>food wagon service</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">wagon service</lsource> +<gloss>trolley service</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 12:06:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワゴン・サービス</reb>

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jmdict 1155690 Active (id: 2166020)
依託；依托 [rK]
【いたく】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ entrustment

[n,vs,vt]
▶ leaning against
▶ propping up

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1155700 依託射撃【いたくしゃげき】 1. firing from elbow rests

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-25 06:39:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk 依託 86589 依托 174 依託して 1763 依托して No matches
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-23 23:49:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 relates to 依託射撃 as well.
1.	A* 2017-07-20 21:22:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense. GG5 goes with "entrustment" for sense 1 and I think that fits the definition more closely than "dependence".
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>依托</keb> @@ -13 +16,7 @@ -<gloss>dependence (on someone)</gloss> +<gloss>entrustment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>leaning against</gloss> +<gloss>propping up</gloss>

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jmdict 1155700 Active (id: 1956290)
依託射撃
【いたくしゃげき】

[n]
▶ firing from elbow rests

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1155690 依託 2. leaning against; propping up

History:

1.	A 2017-07-23 23:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1155690">依託・2</xref>

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jmdict 1158310 Active (id: 2166320)
移植 [ichi1,news1,nf02] ；移殖 [rK]
【いしょく [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

[n,vs,vt] {botany}
▶ transplanting (a plant)
▶ transplant
▶ grafting

[n,vs,vt] {medicine}
▶ transplantation (of an organ, tissue, etc.)
▶ transplant

[n,vs,vt] {medicine,biology}
▶ embryo transfer
▶ embryo transplant

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2843218 胚移植 1. embryo transfer; embryo transplant

[n,vs,vt] {computing}
▶ porting (software)

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2021-11-27 23:12:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-11-25 06:37:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	移植 2604979 移殖 20027 meikyo: ◆表記「移殖」とも書くが、近年まれ。 jitusoy: 「移植」の誤記、または当て字。
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>移殖</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-11-25 06:35:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (only 3 senses)
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -33,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -42,0 +46 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
8.	A 2021-10-11 04:57:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2021-10-11 01:36:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>transplantation (of organ, tissue, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>transplantation (of an organ, tissue, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2021-10-11 00:15:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is better. "transplantation" seems to basically always refer to organs etc., not to plants. Lost the "culture" bit from the previous sense 1 (i.e. daijr's ２）外国の文化や制度を取り入れること。「西洋文化の―」) but I'm not sure how it should be translated. It seems slightly different from MW's 2nd sense of "transplant": "to remove from one place or context and settle or introduce elsewhere"
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>transplanting (plants, organs, culture, etc.)</gloss> +<field>&bot;</field> +<gloss>transplanting (a plant)</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>transplantation (of organ, tissue, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>transplant</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-10-11 00:05:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	2㋑ in koj daijr btw has 外国の文化や制度を取り入れること。「西洋文化の―」 (is "transplanting" a good translation here?) Having "transplanting (a plant)" and "transplanting (an organ)" in the same sense does work, but honestly it seems a little weird to me, esp. as it covered embryo transfers as well up until now.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2843218">胚移植</xref> +<field>&med;</field> +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>embryo transfer</gloss> +<gloss>embryo transplant</gloss>
4.	A 2017-07-23 22:56:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-20 15:46:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Splitting. The 国語s have four senses but I think we can get away with two. X-ref not necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -19,5 +19,9 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2035800">植え替える</xref> -<gloss>transplanting</gloss> -<gloss>porting</gloss> -<gloss>implantation</gloss> -<gloss>engrafting</gloss> +<gloss>transplanting (plants, organs, culture, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>transplant</gloss> +<gloss>grafting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>porting (software)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-16 01:09:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-16 00:48:30 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Syn
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2035800">植え替える</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2035800">植え替える</xref>

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jmdict 1177670 Active (id: 2149851)
縁日 [news2,nf35]
【えんにち [news2,nf35] 】

[n]
▶ temple festival
▶ fair
▶ fete day
▶ [expl] day related to a particular deity and thought to bring divine blessing to those who celebrate it

History:

4.	A 2021-10-07 05:11:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-07 05:05:56
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">day related to a particular deity and thought to bring divine blessing to those to celebrate it</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">day related to a particular deity and thought to bring divine blessing to those who celebrate it</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-24 05:04:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-23 17:23:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	I think this entry needs an explanatory gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>fete day</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">day related to a particular deity and thought to bring divine blessing to those to celebrate it</gloss>

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jmdict 1232970 Active (id: 1956249)
漁る [ichi1]
【あさる [ichi1] ；すなどる [ok] ；いさる [ok] 】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to fish
2.	(あさる only) [v5r,vt] ▶ to look for ▶ to search for ▶ to hunt for ▶ to scavenge ▶ to scrounge ▶ to look through ▶ to rummage through
3.	(あさる only) [aux-v,v5r] ▶ to go on a spree (spending, reading, etc.) ▶ to binge

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2017-07-23 06:56:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-07-21 22:22:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj " 動詞の連用形に付いて，その動作をあちこちでする，してまわるの意を表す。「買い―る」「読み―る」"
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>あさる</stagr> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to go on a spree (spending, reading, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to binge</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A* 2017-07-20 14:58:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<stagr>あさる</stagr>
4.	A 2013-08-07 05:59:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-07 04:36:26 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	The object can be the thing being looked for, or the thing/place being looked through (e.g. 箪笥を漁る)
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +33,2 @@ +<gloss>to look through</gloss> +<gloss>to rummage through</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-02-15 02:09:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>to search (for)</gloss> -<gloss>to hunt (for)</gloss> +<gloss>to search for</gloss> +<gloss>to hunt for</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-14 08:24:47 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, ALC, Luminous, prog
	Comments:	daijr & daijs have 4 senses, prog has 2.
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,5 @@ -<gloss>to fish for</gloss> +<gloss>to fish</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -25,0 +29,4 @@ +<gloss>to search (for)</gloss> +<gloss>to hunt (for)</gloss> +<gloss>to scavenge</gloss> +<gloss>to scrounge</gloss>

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jmdict 1245590 Active (id: 1956238)
空撮
【くうさつ】

[n,vs]
▶ aerial photography

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-07-23 06:33:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-23 00:00:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Neater.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>shooting from a high level</gloss> -<gloss>helicopter shot</gloss> +<gloss>aerial photography</gloss>

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jmdict 1275080 Active (id: 2092216)
功徳
【くどく】

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ merit
▶ virtuous deed
▶ act of merit
▶ act of charity

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837409 功徳蔵【くどくぞう】 1. one's accumulated merit; treasure house of merit
	⇐ see: 2837408 功徳を積む【くどくをつむ】 1. to accumulate merit; to make merit

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ divine reward (for virtuous deeds)
▶ grace (of the buddhas and gods)
▶ blessing

[n] {Christianity}
▶ merit
▶ meritum

History:

11.	A 2021-01-26 06:17:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-01-26 03:58:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>merit (in Christian theology)</gloss> +<field>&Christn;</field> +<gloss>merit</gloss>
9.	A 2018-12-05 05:26:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2018-12-04 05:05:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	My mistake. "merit" is sense 1, see 功徳蔵　in daijr: 〘仏〙 ① 功徳を積んだもの。 (and daijr's 功徳 entry is ① よい果報を得られるような善行。普通、供養くよう・布施ふせの類をいう。「－を施す」 ② 以前によいことをしたために、実現したよい報い。神仏が与えるよい報い。)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>merit</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>merit-making</gloss> @@ -21 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>merit</gloss> +<gloss>divine reward (for virtuous deeds)</gloss> +<gloss>grace (of the buddhas and gods)</gloss> +<gloss>blessing</gloss>
7.	A* 2018-12-03 13:58:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij wiki gg5 世界大百科事典 brit etc. brit: 仏教用語。善根を積むことによって報いられる功能福徳の意。属性，性質を意味するサンスクリット語グナ guṇaの訳語。それが「良い性質」「善いこと」の意に用いられ，さらに「利益」「すぐれた点」の意に転じて用いられた。 daijs: "以前によいことをしたために、実現したよい報い。神仏が与えるよい報い。" _ Christian sense: jawiki, Brit
	Comments:	The usual translation of 功徳/利益(りやく) is "merit". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merit_(Buddhism) "Merit is a force that results from good deeds done" I don't think "grace" is a good translation for this because of the connotations of unconditional love. There's nothing unconditional about Buddhist merit, you have to the good deeds to get it.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>act of charity</gloss> +<gloss>merit-making</gloss> @@ -19,2 +21,6 @@ -<gloss>grace (of the buddhas and gods)</gloss> -<gloss>blessing</gloss> +<gloss>merit</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>merit (in Christian theology)</gloss> +<gloss>meritum</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2018-02-23 10:44:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-02-23 09:09:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 神仏の恵
	Comments:	"God" with a capital G is odd in a Buddhist term. This is a little clumsy, can probably be improved.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>grace (of God)</gloss> +<gloss>grace (of the buddhas and gods)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-07-24 02:38:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-23 11:08:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daij, koj
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>grace (of God)</gloss> +<gloss>blessing</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-09-03 13:56:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-03 06:34:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj ngrams 124160
	Comments:	"pious" sounds too Christian
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>pious act</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>virtuous deed</gloss> +<gloss>act of merit</gloss>

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jmdict 1350010 Active (id: 2190053)
沼 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【ぬま [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.	[n] ▶ marsh ▶ swamp ▶ wetland ▶ bog ▶ pond
2.	[n,n-suf] [sl] ▶ obsession ▶ addiction ▶ being hooked on ▶ getting sucked into
3.	[n] [net-sl] ▶ ugly man

History:

12.	A 2022-06-11 01:22:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-06-11 00:07:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 俗語で，容姿が劣っている男性。〔イケメン（容姿が優れている男性）を「池（様）」と呼ぶことから〕 jitsuyo:「沼」は、ある種の醜い顔立ち・顔立ちの醜さを形容する表現として用いられたことがある。「沼顔」という表現で用いられた。2010年代なかばに流行しかけて下火になった。
	Comments:	This sense might already be 死語.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<gloss>ugly man</gloss>
10.	A 2022-06-10 20:31:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If daijs has it, it's probably not just internet slang any more.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -27,2 +26,5 @@ -<misc>&net-sl;</misc> -<gloss>being hooked (on a video game, TV show, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>obsession</gloss> +<gloss>addiction</gloss> +<gloss>being hooked on</gloss>
9.	A* 2022-06-09 14:01:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://www.uncommongoods.com/blog/2016/uncommon-knowledge-can-get-sucked-video-game/ * https://www.thedailymash.co.uk/news/arts-entertainment/the-five-stages-of-getting-sucked-into-a-really-shit-tv-show-20220518221136 * https://www.baltimoresun.com/sdut-candy-crush-thumb-pain-video-game-injury-2015apr15-story.html
	Comments:	Also, I think this works idiomatically.
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>getting sucked into</gloss>
8.	A* 2022-06-09 13:56:41 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs: https://kotobank.jp/word/沼-111031#E3.83.87.E3.82.B8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.AB.E5.A4.A7.E8.BE.9E.E6.B3.89
	Comments:	The refs Robin shared from 2018 all talk about the second sense being used in the form 「〇〇沼」 and have affix examples. Though daijs also has as an example 「沼にはまる」.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&suf;</pos>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2022-06-08 23:28:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc>
6.	A 2022-06-08 02:07:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This relates to 沼る, not 沼. I'll put it into a separate sentry.
	Diff:	@@ -28,10 +27,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<field>&vidg;</field> -<misc>&net-sl;</misc> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>to get stuck (in a video game)</gloss> -<gloss>to have trouble</gloss> -<gloss>to be hardstuck</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-06-07 23:00:05 8783
	Refs:	https://gamingcapysan.com/1158/ https://espo-game.jp/article/glossary/21372/ https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=沼る+apex
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28,10 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<misc>&net-sl;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>to get stuck (in a video game)</gloss> +<gloss>to have trouble</gloss> +<gloss>to be hardstuck</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-16 13:52:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-15 21:50:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://meaning.jp/posts/1956 https://kw-note.com/internet-slang/numa/ https://anibu.jp/trivia-numa-18125.html
	Comments:	I see this a lot online.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -24,0 +24,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>being hooked (on a video game, TV show, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-07-23 19:55:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-23 15:07:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	The Google images for "marsh" and 沼 seems to match the closest. Don't think we need "lake".
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>marsh</gloss> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>wetland</gloss> @@ -22 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>lake</gloss>

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jmdict 1353430 Active (id: 2166058)
上書き；上書
【うわがき】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ superscription (on a letter, parcel, etc.)
▶ address

[n,vs,vt] {computing}
▶ overwriting (data, file, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1032780 オーバーライト 1. overwriting
	⇐ see: 2830197 上書き保存【うわがきほぞん】 1. saving changes (e.g. to a file)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-25 11:10:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-23 06:33:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-22 17:50:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I think this is clearer for sense 1. Field tag on the wrong sense.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>上書</keb> @@ -13 +16 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>superscription (on a letter, parcel, etc.)</gloss> @@ -15,2 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>inscription</gloss> -<gloss>superscription</gloss> @@ -21 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>overwriting (e.g. data, file)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1032780">オーバーライト</xref> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>overwriting (data, file, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1357560 Active (id: 1956311)
職能 [news1,nf21]
【しょくのう [news1,nf21] 】

1.	[n] ▶ occupational ability
2.	[n] ▶ function ▶ role

History:

2.	A 2017-07-24 10:11:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-23 22:09:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daij, koj
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<gloss>occupational ability</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17 +21 @@ -<gloss>work ability</gloss> +<gloss>role</gloss>

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jmdict 1360860 Active (id: 2297813)
心底 [news2,nf26] ；真底 [rK]
【しんそこ [news2,nf26] ；しんてい】

1.	[n] ▶ bottom of one's heart ▶ depths of one's mind ▶ innermost thoughts ▶ real intentions
2.	(しんそこ only) [adv] ▶ from the bottom of one's heart ▶ wholeheartedly ▶ truly ▶ sincerely

History:

10.	A 2024-04-12 22:43:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2024-04-12 16:53:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Shinsen and jitenon have the しんてい reading for both 心底 and 真底. Doesn't seem like the reading restriction is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>心底</re_restr>
8.	A 2022-06-17 02:20:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-17 00:26:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 心底　　 \| 547,219 \| 99.3% \| \| 真底　　 \| 3,706 \| 0.7% \| \| しんそこ \| 1,648 \| N/A \| \| しんてい \| 5,320 \| N/A \|
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-03-01 23:26:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2021-02-28 14:49:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s, meikyo, nikk
	Comments:	Sense 2 is an adverb in the kokugos. Only しんそこ is adverbial.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>real intentions</gloss> @@ -28,2 +29,4 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> -<gloss>completely (from the bottom of one's heart)</gloss> +<stagr>しんそこ</stagr> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>from the bottom of one's heart</gloss> +<gloss>wholeheartedly</gloss> @@ -30,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>sincerely</gloss>
4.	A 2021-02-28 05:04:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-02-25 20:36:26 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Changed adverb to adverbial noun, as in Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-23 06:57:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-21 13:44:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting. Added kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>真底</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>心底</re_restr> @@ -17,0 +22,6 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bottom of one's heart</gloss> +<gloss>depths of one's mind</gloss> +<gloss>innermost thoughts</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -19,2 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>one's innermost depths</gloss> @@ -21,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>truly</gloss>

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jmdict 1391650 Active (id: 2167660)
旋回 [spec2,news2,nf28] ；旋廻 [rK]
【せんかい [spec2,news2,nf28] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ revolution ▶ rotation ▶ turning ▶ circling ▶ swiveling
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ turning (an aircraft or ship)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-04 11:05:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -31,0 +33 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-12-04 11:04:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	旋回 497065 旋廻 5571
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-07-23 06:47:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-22 20:16:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	2 senses in prog, daijs, and koj. I think it's helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>circling</gloss> @@ -26 +27,5 @@ -<gloss>circling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>turning (an aircraft or ship)</gloss>

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jmdict 1419660 Active (id: 2163084)
断水 [ichi1,news1,nf22]
【だんすい [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ suspension of water supply
▶ water outage

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:12:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-23 06:58:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-21 13:35:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Doesn't just refer to unexpected cutoffs.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>suspension of water supply</gloss>

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jmdict 1431570 Active (id: 2195004)
直立 [news2,nf31]
【ちょくりつ [news2,nf31] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi,adj-no] ▶ standing upright ▶ standing straight ▶ standing erect
2.	[n,vs,vi,adj-no] ▶ rising perpendicularly ▶ rising straight up ▶ towering high

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-09 13:35:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-24 05:45:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-23 23:09:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ -<gloss>vertical</gloss> -<gloss>perpendicular</gloss> -<gloss>upright</gloss> -<gloss>erect</gloss> -<gloss>stand erect</gloss> -<gloss>rise perpendicularly</gloss> +<gloss>standing upright</gloss> +<gloss>standing straight</gloss> +<gloss>standing erect</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>rising perpendicularly</gloss> +<gloss>rising straight up</gloss> +<gloss>towering high</gloss>

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jmdict 1439390 Active (id: 1956259)
天象儀
【てんしょうぎ】

[n]
▶ planetarium

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1115860 プラネタリウム 1. planetarium

History:

1.	A 2017-07-23 12:41:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1115860">プラネタリウム</xref>

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jmdict 1469480 Active (id: 1956269)
念力 [ichi1]
【ねんりき [ichi1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ willpower ▶ faith
2.	[n] ▶ telekinesis ▶ psychokinesis

History:

1.	A 2017-07-23 15:11:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>will-power</gloss> +<gloss>willpower</gloss>

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jmdict 1473940 Active (id: 1956280)
売り歩く；売歩く
【うりあるく】

[v5k,vt]
▶ to peddle (goods)
▶ to hawk

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-07-23 19:56:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-23 18:27:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>売歩く</keb> @@ -13 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to peddle</gloss> +<gloss>to peddle (goods)</gloss> +<gloss>to hawk</gloss>

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jmdict 1529660 Active (id: 2046441)
無縁 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【むえん [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ unrelated
▶ unconnected
▶ irrelevant
▶ indifferent
▶ divorced from
▶ having nothing to do with one
▶ being foreign to one

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2685730 有縁 2. related; relevant

[adj-no,n]
▶ without relations (esp. of a deceased person)
▶ having no surviving relatives

[adj-no,n] {Buddhism}
▶ unrelated to the teachings of Buddha
▶ unable to be saved by Buddha

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2685730 有縁 1. related to the teachings of Buddha; able to be saved by Buddha

History:

5.	A 2019-08-14 12:11:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I guess. I wouldn't place too much store on Eijiro's examples.
4.	A* 2019-08-14 11:50:55
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=と+無縁かわいらしさとは無縁である be far from pretty
	Comments:	「こんなに驚いた表情の陽子は初めて見る。どんな時でも冷静で、驚きや狼狽とは無縁にみえたから。」 I think there is a meaning that the "be far from pretty" example touchs on that could be clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>unconnected</gloss> @@ -23,0 +25,3 @@ +<gloss>divorced from</gloss> +<gloss>having nothing to do with one</gloss> +<gloss>being foreign to one</gloss>
3.	A 2017-07-23 17:01:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tightening ant x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="2685730">有縁</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="2685730">有縁・2</xref> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="2685730">有縁</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="2685730">有縁・1</xref>
2.	A 2012-02-23 05:30:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<xref type="ant">有縁</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="2685730">有縁</xref> @@ -34,1 +34,1 @@ -<xref type="ant">有縁</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="2685730">有縁</xref>
1.	A* 2012-02-23 05:00:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, gg5
	Comments:	"unidentified" comes from NC, i think: an unknown [an unidentified] person's grave;（弔う縁者のない）a neglected grave. = i don't think that translation is really accurate, and it's difficult to work into the current sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,1 +20,1 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="ant">有縁</xref> @@ -21,2 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>without relations</gloss> -<gloss>unidentified</gloss> +<gloss>irrelevant</gloss> @@ -25,0 +25,14 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>without relations (esp. of a deceased person)</gloss> +<gloss>having no surviving relatives</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="ant">有縁</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>unrelated to the teachings of Buddha</gloss> +<gloss>unable to be saved by Buddha</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1538080 Active (id: 1956241)
役目 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【やくめ [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

[n]
▶ duty
▶ role
▶ function

History:

2.	A 2017-07-23 06:48:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-22 15:45:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think "business" is just confusing.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>business</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>function</gloss>

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jmdict 1592760 Active (id: 2194187)
激痛 [news2,nf28] ；劇痛 [rK]
【げきつう [news2,nf28] 】

[n]
▶ sharp pain
▶ acute pain
▶ intense pain

History:

4.	A 2022-07-05 12:00:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-07-05 02:32:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 激痛　　 \| 442,594 \| 99.8% \| \| 劇痛　　 \| 522 \| 0.1% \| <- daijr/s, koj, etc. \| げきつう \| 270 \| 0.1% \|
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-07-23 06:48:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-22 19:56:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	"激痛" is much more common.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>劇痛</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>劇痛</keb> @@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>pain (intense, sharp, violent)</gloss> +<gloss>sharp pain</gloss> +<gloss>acute pain</gloss> +<gloss>intense pain</gloss>

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jmdict 1674560 Active (id: 1956315)
明けの明星；明の明星 [io] ；暁の明星 [iK]
【あけのみょうじょう】

[exp,n]
▶ morning star
▶ Lucifer
▶ Phosphorus
▶ [expl] Venus in the morning sky

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1662210 宵の明星 1. evening star; Vesper; Hesperus; Venus in the evening sky
	⇐ see: 1537160 夜明けの明星【よあけのみょうじょう】 1. morning star

History:

7.	A 2017-07-24 10:22:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス: b 《詩》明け[暁]の明星.
	Comments:	I'll put it back with an "iK" tag.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>暁の明星</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2017-07-23 19:53:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I came across 暁の明星 in a novel by 川上弘美.
5.	A 2017-07-23 19:17:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	あけ is not a valid reading of 暁. I suspect GG5 made a mistake.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>暁の明星</keb>
4.	A* 2017-07-23 14:15:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus_(morning_star)
	Comments:	aligning with 宵の明星 which has both the Latin and Greek form
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>暁の明星</keb> @@ -19,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>Phosphorus</gloss>
3.	A 2014-07-12 01:35:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2014-07-10 00:13:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2014-07-09 17:33:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>明の明星</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>Venus in the eastern morning sky</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1662210">宵の明星</xref> +<gloss>morning star</gloss> +<gloss>Lucifer</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Venus in the morning sky</gloss>

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jmdict 1764450 Active (id: 2275981)
盛りだくさん；盛り沢山；盛沢山 [sK] ；盛だくさん [sK]
【もりだくさん】

[adj-na,adj-no,n]
▶ many
▶ plenty
▶ varied
▶ all sorts of
▶ colorful (program)
▶ crowded (schedule)
▶ full

History:

11.	A 2023-08-31 16:58:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>plenty</gloss> @@ -26,3 +28,4 @@ -<gloss>all sorts</gloss> -<gloss>crowded</gloss> -<gloss>large (e.g. helping)</gloss> +<gloss>all sorts of</gloss> +<gloss>colorful (program)</gloss> +<gloss>crowded (schedule)</gloss> +<gloss>full</gloss>
10.	A* 2023-08-30 23:30:51 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盛だくさん</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2022-07-15 04:09:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	盛りだくさん 2433618 76.4% 盛り沢山 567036 17.8% 盛沢山 17388 0.5%　daijr 盛だくさん 5427 0.2% hiddenForm もりだくさん 161859 5.1%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>盛沢山</keb>
8.	A 2017-07-23 22:59:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really another sense.
	Diff:	@@ -21,6 +21 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>a large helping</gloss> +<gloss>large (e.g. helping)</gloss>
7.	A* 2017-07-21 21:08:59 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>a large helping</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2014-09-11 01:42:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2014-09-11 00:57:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>盛り沢山</keb> +<keb>盛りだくさん</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>盛りだくさん</keb> +<keb>盛り沢山</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2013-12-18 21:46:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't.
3.	A* 2013-12-18 05:29:44
	Comments:	Does anyone agree that a good translation/definition for this is "bonanza"?
2.	A 2013-12-17 02:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The fix I put in for the problem Hendrik reported for 便り has fixed this one too.
1.	A* 2013-12-17 01:12:30 Hendrik
	Comments:	Looks like "text Glossing" needs some tweaking to account for this gloss - currently a text like 楽しめる内容盛りだくさんです yields this result: 楽しめる【たのしめる】 (v1) to be able to enjoy; ED 内容【ないよう】 (n) subject; contents; matter; substance; detail; import; (P); ED Possible inflected verb or adjective: (masu stem) 盛る【もる】 (v5r,vi) (1) to serve (food, etc.); (2) to fill up; (3) to prescribe; (P); 【さかる】 ; (v5r,vi) (1) to prosper; to flourish; (2) to copulate (animals); ED んです (exp) the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; it is that ...; KD

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jmdict 2020400 Active (id: 1956243)

パクる；ぱくる

[v5r,vt]
▶ to filch
▶ to snatch
▶ to pinch
▶ to swindle
▶ to cheat (someone out of something)
▶ to rip off

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2534330 借りパク【かりパク】 1. borrowing something without returning it; mooching; welching

[v5r,vt]
▶ to steal (an idea, work, etc.)
▶ to plagiarize

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1010420 パクリ 3. plagiarism; rip-off; lifting; cribbing

[v5r,vt]
▶ to arrest
▶ to nab
▶ to round up

[v5r,vt]
▶ to open one's mouth wide and eat heartily
▶ to gulp down food

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-07-23 06:49:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-07-22 22:25:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	I think it's worth having a separate "stealing an idea" sense. It's extremely common.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,6 @@ -<gloss>to steal</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to filch</gloss> +<gloss>to snatch</gloss> +<gloss>to pinch</gloss> +<gloss>to swindle</gloss> +<gloss>to cheat (someone out of something)</gloss> @@ -14,3 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to nick</gloss> -<gloss>to filch</gloss> -<gloss>to pinch</gloss> @@ -20,3 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>to arrest</gloss> -<gloss>to pinch</gloss> -<gloss>to nab</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to steal (an idea, work, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to plagiarize</gloss> @@ -25,0 +28,8 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to arrest</gloss> +<gloss>to nab</gloss> +<gloss>to round up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2013-02-14 05:53:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-02-14 04:32:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ぱくる</reb> @@ -21,0 +24,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to open one's mouth wide and eat heartily</gloss> +<gloss>to gulp down food</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2004-08-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2428330 Active (id: 2085473)

レーザーポインター；レーザーポインタ；レーザー・ポインター；レーザー・ポインタ

[n]
▶ laser pointer
▶ laser pen

History:

3.	A 2020-10-28 15:50:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	レーザーポインタ 13679 レーザーポインター 27674
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>レーザーポインタ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レーザー・ポインタ</reb>
2.	A 2017-07-23 23:15:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>レーザー・ポインター</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>laser pen</gloss>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2534330 Active (id: 1978744)
借りパク；借りぱく
【かりパク (借りパク)；かりぱく (借りぱく)；カリパク (nokanji) 】

[n,vs] [col]
▶ borrowing something without returning it
▶ mooching
▶ welching

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2020400 パクる 1. to filch; to snatch; to pinch; to swindle; to cheat (someone out of something); to rip off
	⇐ see: 2835589 借りパチ【かりパチ】 1. borrowing something without returning it; mooching

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-05-14 04:28:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>カリパク</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
4.	A* 2018-05-12 01:59:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding 借りぱく as I added 借りぱち to the other entry. Makes it easier finding the word when you search for it, if nothing else.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>借りぱく</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>借りパク</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かりぱく</reb> +<re_restr>借りぱく</re_restr> @@ -16,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>welching</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-05-12 01:26:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 借りパク 221 カリパク 20 借りぱく 1 かりぱく 1 かりパク 1
	Comments:	mooching: "to borrow a small item or amount without intending to return or repay it."
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>borrowing without returning</gloss> +<gloss>borrowing something without returning it</gloss> +<gloss>mooching</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-23 10:17:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tightening x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2020400">パクる・2</xref>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2707040 Active (id: 1956270)
涙袋
【なみだぶくろ】

[n] [col]
▶ eye bags
▶ periorbital puffiness

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2707030 涙堂 1. eye bags; periorbital puffiness

History:

3.	A 2017-07-23 15:19:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s: "俗に..."
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2012-05-05 00:07:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2707030">涙堂</xref>
1.	A* 2012-04-29 02:00:55 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2816200 Active (id: 1959148)
歩きスマホ
【あるきスマホ】

[n,vs]
▶ texting while walking
▶ looking at one's smartphone while walking

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2641300 スマホ 1. smartphone; smart phone

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2017-08-31 09:06:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	let's have both
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>looking at one's smartphone while walking</gloss>
5.	A* 2017-08-31 05:02:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The most concise and natural sounding English translation of 歩きスマホ is "texting while walking". Besides, the "texting" part isn't very literal but used to broadly refer to "using one's smartphone". http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo- way/2017/07/29/540140824/its-now-illegal-to-text-while- crossing-the-street-in-honolulu http://nymag.com/scienceofus/2017/07/texting-while- walking-looks-silly.html https://nypost.com/2016/03/26/it-could-soon-be-illegal- to-text-while-walking-in-new-jersey/
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>looking at one's smartphone while walking</gloss> +<gloss>texting while walking</gloss>
4.	A 2017-07-23 19:48:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-23 16:38:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not limited to texting so I think this is fine.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>texting while walking</gloss>
2.	A 2014-05-09 01:40:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-05-08 05:05:29 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	2m hits on bing http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/歩きス� %9E%E3%83%9B 実用日本語表現辞典, IT用語辞典バイナリ
	Comments:	all the rage

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jmdict 2832748 Active (id: 1956244)
肯んじる；肯じる [io]
【がえんじる】

[v1]
▶ to consent
▶ to allow
▶ to accept
▶ to agree

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2476590 肯んずる【がえんずる】 1. to consent; to allow; to accept

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-07-23 06:50:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
3.	A* 2017-07-22 08:46:33
	Comments:	U+200B ZERO WIDTH SPACE
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to accept</gloss> +<gloss>to accept</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-10 11:40:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>to agree</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-10 04:29:55 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s

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jmdict 2832895 Active (id: 1956283)
非会員
【ひかいいん】

[n]
▶ non-member

History:

2.	A 2017-07-23 22:55:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, JLD, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ひかいいん</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2017-07-20 21:48:45

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jmdict 2832906 Active (id: 2048389)
二気
【にき】

[n]
▶ two forces (of yin and yang)

History:

5.	A 2019-09-20 12:18:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-09-20 12:12:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd go with this. Aligns closer with the Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>(two forces of) yin and yang</gloss> +<gloss>two forces (of yin and yang)</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-09-20 09:40:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>two forces of yin and yang</gloss> +<gloss>(two forces of) yin and yang</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-23 06:53:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-22 19:19:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Couldn't think of a better gloss.

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jmdict 2832909 Rejected (id: 1956265)
双葉鈴木竜
【ふたばすずきりゅう；フタバスズキリュウ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Futabasaurus (genus of dinosaurs)

History:

3.	R 2017-07-23 14:45:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork
2.	A* 2017-07-23 14:32:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-07-23 14:32:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki, wiki

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jmdict 2832909 Active (id: 1956282)
双葉鈴木竜
【ふたばすずきりゅう；フタバスズキリュウ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Futabasaurus suzukii (species of plesiosaur)

History:

6.	A 2017-07-23 22:53:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-07-23 14:47:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	more refs
4.	A* 2017-07-23 14:46:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2017-07-23 14:43:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems plesiosaurs are not considered dinosaurs
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Futabasaurus suzukii (species of dinosaur)</gloss> +<gloss>Futabasaurus suzukii (species of plesiosaur)</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-07-23 14:35:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Futabasaurus (genus of dinosaurs)</gloss> +<gloss>Futabasaurus suzukii (species of dinosaur)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-07-23 14:32:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki, wiki

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jmnedict 5553326 Active (id: 2232710)
東京都庁
【とうきょうとちょう [spec1] 】

[organization]
▶ Tokyo Metropolitan Government

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:08:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-07-23 06:55:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&place;</misc> +<misc>&organization;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-07-22 22:57:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Metropolitan_Government
	Comments:	Doesn't strictly refer to the building itself so would [organization] be a better tag?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Toukyoutochou</gloss> +<gloss>Tokyo Metropolitan Government</gloss>

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jmnedict 5741471 Active (id: 2050301)
ハチ公前
【ハチこうまえ】

[place]
▶ area around the Hachikō statue at Shibuya Station in Tokyo (popular meeting point)

History:

7.	A 2019-10-19 12:42:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2019-10-19 07:32:54 Opencooper
	Comments:	Align macron.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>area around the Hachiko statue at Shibuya Station in Tokyo (popular meeting point)</gloss> +<gloss>area around the Hachikō statue at Shibuya Station in Tokyo (popular meeting point)</gloss>
5.	A 2017-07-23 06:46:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll move this to the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2832907</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,2 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1095910">ハチ公・ハチこう</xref> +<misc>&place;</misc>
4.	A* 2017-07-23 06:11:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If we remove this entry, then we should probably restore the statue sense in the ハチ公 entry
3.	A* 2017-07-23 00:27:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't really see the point of having this. All sorts of locations are described as [famous landmark] + 前. スカイツリー前 gets just as many hits.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-07-22 23:26:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-22 20:47:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(忠犬ハチ公): ... その銅像周囲は待ち合わせ場所として「ハチ公前」などとして親しまれている。 449000 googits

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2017-07-23 06:52:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better in JMnedict.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2832904</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&place;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-07-22 11:27:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, koj

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