JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1007430 Active (id: 1955961)

だぶだぶ [ichi1] ；ダブダブ

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ loose (of clothing)
▶ baggy

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1011130 ぶかぶか 1. too large (clothing); baggy; loose-fitting
	⇒ see: 2010000 ゆったり 2. loose; spacious
	⇔ see: 2553570 たぶたぶ 2. loose; baggy
	⇐ see: 2008890 だぶつく 1. to be too large (of clothing); to be baggy

2.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ flabby
▶ saggy

3.

[adv,adv-to,adj-na,vs] [on-mim]
▶ sloshing
▶ slopping
▶ overflowing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2532230 ダボダボ 3. sloshing about (e.g. of water in one's stomach)

4.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ plenty (of pouring a liquid)
▶ drowning (e.g. in a sauce)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-07-18 05:24:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-07-17 23:20:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -20 +21 @@ -<gloss>loose</gloss> +<gloss>loose (of clothing)</gloss> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -26 +26 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -28,0 +29,11 @@ +<gloss>flabby</gloss> +<gloss>saggy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>sloshing</gloss> +<gloss>slopping</gloss> @@ -30 +41,7 @@ -<gloss>brimming</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>plenty (of pouring a liquid)</gloss> +<gloss>drowning (e.g. in a sauce)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-08-05 23:37:46 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-08-05 03:50:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In katakana too.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ダブダブ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13,1 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24,5 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
1.	A 2010-06-19 23:27:30 Juan Manuel Cardona
	Refs:	http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF- 8&p=たぶたぶ&dtype=0&dname=0na&st ype=0&pagenum=1&index=13434411607900
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1011130">ぶかぶか</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2010000">ゆったり・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2553570">たぶたぶ・2</xref> @@ -18,0 +21,4 @@ +<sense> +<gloss>overflowing</gloss> +<gloss>brimming</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1009920 Active (id: 2285818)

のこのこ；ノコノコ

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ unconcernedly
▶ nonchalantly
▶ shamelessly
▶ brazenly

History:

3.	A 2023-12-15 19:02:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ のこのこと　 │ 25,634 │ │ ノコノコと　 │ 16,496 │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼────────┤ │ のこのこ出て │ 6,321 │ │ ノコノコ出て │ 4,349 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────╯
2.	A* 2023-12-15 18:43:29
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ のこのこ │ 105,151 │ 58.7% │ │ ノコノコ │ 73,902 │ 41.3% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノコノコ</reb>
1.	A 2017-07-17 19:56:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>shamelessly</gloss> +<gloss>brazenly</gloss>

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jmdict 1011130 Active (id: 1955931)

ぶかぶか [ichi1] ；ブカブカ

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ too large (clothing)
▶ baggy
▶ loose-fitting

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2553570 たぶたぶ 2. loose; baggy
	⇐ see: 1007430 だぶだぶ 1. loose (of clothing); baggy

2.

[adj-no,adj-na,adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ bulging
▶ warping

3.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ parp
▶ toot
▶ blast

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-07-17 19:40:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -29 +27,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2017-03-27 02:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree, I can only see sense 1 being used.
1.	A* 2017-03-11 21:56:04 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr/s KM n-grams: ぶかぶか 1453 ブカブカ 1197 ぶかぶかの 434 ぶかぶかな 120 ぶかぶかに 129 ぶかぶかと 24 ぶかぶかし 64 ぶかぶかする 16
	Comments:	Added two more senses. Mighty hard to think of glosses though. Feel free to improve them.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ブカブカ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -10,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -11,0 +18,10 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>too large (clothing)</gloss> +<gloss>baggy</gloss> +<gloss>loose-fitting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -13 +29 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,2 +31,10 @@ -<gloss>too big</gloss> -<gloss>baggy</gloss> +<gloss>bulging</gloss> +<gloss>warping</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>parp</gloss> +<gloss>toot</gloss> +<gloss>blast</gloss>

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jmdict 1276570 Active (id: 1955946)
口走る [spec2,news2,nf37]
【くちばしる [spec2,news2,nf37] 】

1.

[v5r,vt]
▶ to blurt out
▶ to let slip
▶ to say inadvertently
▶ to come out with (e.g. nonsense)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-07-17 23:06:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-17 20:37:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	More glosses. The 国語s have two senses but I don't see much difference between them.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>to speak</gloss> -<gloss>to tell</gloss> @@ -21,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>to let slip</gloss> +<gloss>to say inadvertently</gloss> +<gloss>to come out with (e.g. nonsense)</gloss>

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jmdict 1293760 Active (id: 2098586)
最期 [ichi1,news1,nf16]
【さいご [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[n,adv]
▶ one's last moment
▶ one's death
▶ one's end

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1293810 最後【さいご】 4. one's final moments

History:

5.	A 2021-03-31 04:34:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2021-02-28 05:12:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-02-25 19:07:03 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Adding n-adv is consistent with Unidic
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-17 23:07:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-17 19:47:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I believe it's just a regular noun.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -20 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>one's time of death</gloss> +<gloss>one's death</gloss> +<gloss>one's end</gloss>

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jmdict 1317210 Deleted (id: 1955948)
耳元で
【みみもとで】

1.

[exp]
▶ close to one's ears

History:

2.	D 2017-07-17 23:08:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
1.	D* 2017-07-17 19:51:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Don't see the point of having this. The entry for 耳元 has almost the same gloss.

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jmdict 1373130 Active (id: 2275942)
数多；許多 [rK]
【あまた】

1.

[adj-no,adv,n] [uk,form]
▶ many
▶ a lot of
▶ a great number of
▶ numerous

History:

12.	A 2023-08-31 00:09:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-08-31 00:08:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sankoku 8: ややかたいことば iwakoku 8: 文語的 shinsen kokugo 10: 文章語
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&form;</misc>
10.	A 2022-10-07 00:24:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Too common to be [dated]. I can't see a case for [form].
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>すうた</reb> -<re_restr>数多</re_restr>
9.	A* 2022-10-06 17:26:52 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shinmeikai and meikyo also describe あまた as 「古風」. Would [dated] be appropriate here? It doesn't seem to be an uncommon term. Maybe [form]?
8.	A* 2022-10-06 12:29:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, gg5
	Comments:	すうた isn't adverbial. Also, shinmeikai describes it as a "古風な表現". I'll split it out.
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>a lot</gloss> -<gloss>much</gloss> -<gloss>multitude</gloss> +<gloss>a lot of</gloss> +<gloss>a great number of</gloss> +<gloss>numerous</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2022-10-06 00:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-10-05 23:31:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 数多　 │ 171,189 │ 48.9% │ │ 許多　 │ 1,951 │ 0.6% │ 🡠 adding (daijr, meikyo) │ あまた │ 176,278 │ 50.4% │ │ すうた │ 429 │ 0.1% │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>許多</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>数多</re_restr>
5.	A 2021-06-17 07:24:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	lots of false hits in the ngrams for 数多_く_ 数多を 379 あまたを 459 数多を照らす 79 あまたを照らす No matches
4.	A 2017-07-17 01:00:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The n-grams I was quoting were the much more comprehensive Google ones (also off-line at present.)
3.	A* 2017-07-11 21:59:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Doesn't appear to be [uk] based on Googits and luke's n-gram figures.
2.	A 2015-06-23 10:19:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2015-06-23 09:43:33 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 数多な 32 あまたな 82 数多の 3658 あまたの 2570
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1385050 Active (id: 1955949)
切実 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【せつじつ [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ earnest ▶ sincere ▶ acute ▶ keen ▶ fervent
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ pressing ▶ urgent ▶ serious ▶ severe
3.	[adj-na,n] ▶ pertinent ▶ appropriate

History:

4.	A 2017-07-17 23:10:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-17 21:18:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 中辞典, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,11 @@ -<gloss>compelling</gloss> +<gloss>earnest</gloss> +<gloss>sincere</gloss> +<gloss>acute</gloss> +<gloss>keen</gloss> +<gloss>fervent</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>pressing</gloss> +<gloss>urgent</gloss> @@ -22,8 +32,6 @@ -<gloss>acute</gloss> -<gloss>earnest</gloss> -<gloss>sincere</gloss> -<gloss>pressing</gloss> -<gloss>urgent</gloss> -<gloss>keen</gloss> -<gloss>fervent</gloss> -<gloss>poignant</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>pertinent</gloss> +<gloss>appropriate</gloss>
2.	A 2012-04-24 16:32:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-24 12:04:04 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	More glosses (partly from proposed delete 切実に)
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,1 @@ +<gloss>sincere</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27,3 @@ +<gloss>keen</gloss> +<gloss>fervent</gloss> +<gloss>poignant</gloss>

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jmdict 1455400 Active (id: 2163803)
督励
【とくれい】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ encouragement
▶ urging

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2021-11-18 01:19:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2017-07-17 19:53:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>urge</gloss> +<gloss>urging</gloss>

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jmdict 1471490 Active (id: 1955950)
破廉恥
【はれんち；ハレンチ (nokanji) 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ shameless
▶ infamous
▶ disgraceful

History:

4.	A 2017-07-17 23:10:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-17 20:08:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	All the JEs lead with "shameless".
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>shameless</gloss> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<gloss>shameless</gloss> +<gloss>disgraceful</gloss>
2.	A 2015-07-21 10:24:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-07-21 01:59:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 破廉恥 63369 はれんち 3004 ハレンチ 59021
	Comments:	Aligning POS too.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハレンチ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -13 +17 @@ -<gloss>infamy</gloss> +<gloss>infamous</gloss>

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jmdict 1519480 Active (id: 2195422)
暴走 [news1,nf12]
【ぼうそう [news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ acting rashly ▶ running wildly ▶ behaving recklessly ▶ reckless driving ▶ rampage
2.	[n,vs,vi] {engineering} ▶ runaway (process)
3.	[n,vs,vi] {baseball} ▶ reckless baserunning

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-07-11 03:45:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -31,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2017-07-17 01:12:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this works quite well. 中辞典 is the only one of my JEs to attempt a split and it does it similarly to the current entry.
5.	A* 2017-07-06 21:06:43 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	trying to distinguish between the human behavior [1] and the technical phenomenon [2]. i don't have the major dictionaries at hand, so i don't know what the current modus of splitting senses is. thought i'd give it a try.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>acting rashly</gloss> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>behaving recklessly</gloss> @@ -19 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>runaway</gloss> @@ -25,2 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>acting rashly</gloss> -<gloss>behaving recklessly</gloss> +<field>&engr;</field> +<gloss>runaway (process)</gloss>
4.	A 2015-01-15 05:23:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Cheers.
3.	A* 2015-01-14 15:39:26
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>reckless baserunning (baseball)</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>reckless baserunning</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2015-01-14 15:06:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	for those of us who don't know the game
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>reckless base running</gloss> +<gloss>reckless baserunning (baseball)</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-01-11 12:58:02 Not Meiryo-Name <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	djr; djs; prog3e; kenkyuchuu
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>acting rashly</gloss> +<gloss>behaving recklessly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>reckless base running</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1544480 Active (id: 1955951)
余白 [news2,nf27]
【よはく [news2,nf27] 】

1.

[n]
▶ blank space
▶ margin
▶ blank canvas

History:

2.	A 2017-07-17 23:11:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-17 21:10:35
	Comments:	Used as the 'blank canvas' metaphor, eg: "余白を作って"
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>blank canvas</gloss>

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jmdict 1545720 Active (id: 1955959)
揺れ動く；ゆれ動く
【ゆれうごく】

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to shake ▶ to tremble ▶ to sway ▶ to flicker
2.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to be unsettled ▶ to be unstable ▶ to fluctuate ▶ to waver (e.g. between options) ▶ to vacillate ▶ to seesaw

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-07-18 02:33:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-17 23:36:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Expanding. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to shake</gloss> @@ -16,0 +18,12 @@ +<gloss>to sway</gloss> +<gloss>to flicker</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to be unsettled</gloss> +<gloss>to be unstable</gloss> +<gloss>to fluctuate</gloss> +<gloss>to waver (e.g. between options)</gloss> +<gloss>to vacillate</gloss> +<gloss>to seesaw</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-28 07:26:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2012-02-27 22:09:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr (in their entries for ぶれる)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ゆれ動く</keb>

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jmdict 1567770 Active (id: 2096998)
すりこ木；擂り粉木；擂粉木；摺り子木；摺子木
【すりこぎ】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ pestle

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2853714 当たり木【あたりぎ】 1. pestle
	⇐ see: 2853713 当たり棒【あたりぼう】 1. pestle
	⇐ see: 2844731 連木【れんぎ】 1. wooden pestle
	⇐ see: 2828360 御廻【おめぐり】 3. wooden pestle

History:

5.	A 2021-03-15 22:20:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-03-15 08:20:57 Todd Faulkner <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	While most pestles are wood and 木 is included in the word itself, this is the same word that is always used for ceramic and stone pestles as well.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>wooden pestle</gloss> +<gloss>pestle</gloss>
3.	A 2017-07-17 11:29:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-07-17 10:51:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs www-images googits
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>摺り子木</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>摺子木</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A* 2017-07-17 04:34:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc. (use kana in examples). WWW hits
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>擂粉木</keb> +<keb>すりこ木</keb> @@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>擂粉木</keb> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1611820 Active (id: 1955955)
耳元 [ichi1,news2,nf36] ；耳許；耳もと
【みみもと [ichi1,news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n]
《usu. 耳元で》
▶ close to the ear

History:

4.	A 2017-07-17 23:20:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-17 19:53:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The word itself does not mean this.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>into someone's ear</gloss>
2.	A 2012-08-10 12:38:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	It's got to be near an ear - can't be used elsewhere.
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,1 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. 耳元で</s_inf> @@ -26,2 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>under one's breath</gloss> -<gloss>(spoken) quietly into someone's ear</gloss> +<gloss>into someone's ear</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-08-10 12:26:45 Francis
	Comments:	The added reading was used in the text which I was reading and the added meaning reflect the context. Google [images and general] hits give similar types of usage and the number of hits are quite high.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>耳もと</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -21,0 +24,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -22,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>under one's breath</gloss> +<gloss>(spoken) quietly into someone's ear</gloss>

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jmdict 1633380 Active (id: 1955957)
煮え立つ；煮えたつ
【にえたつ】

1.	[v5t,vi] ▶ to boil ▶ to come to a boil
2.	[v5t,vi] ▶ to seethe (with rage, etc.) ▶ to be furious

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-07-17 23:21:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>煮えたつ</keb>
2.	A 2014-02-28 18:17:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-02-28 07:39:34 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5t;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to seethe (with rage, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be furious</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1663070 Active (id: 2273800)
首狩り；首狩
【くびがり】

1.

[n]
▶ headhunting (collecting the heads of dead enemies as trophies)

History:

5.	A 2023-08-02 20:10:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	expl gloss not needed here.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>headhunting</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">collecting the heads of dead enemies as trophies</gloss> +<gloss>headhunting (collecting the heads of dead enemies as trophies)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-08-01 22:04:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	首狩り 10179 73.8% 首狩 3611 26.2% JEs, kokugos.
	Comments:	I think there's only くびがり.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>首狩</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>くびかり</reb>
3.	A* 2023-08-01 09:25:17 Marcus Aseth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	くびがり appears in daijisen, shinmeikai, kenkyusha so I feel should be presented as the first reading
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>くびかり</reb> +<reb>くびがり</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>くびがり</reb> +<reb>くびかり</reb>
2.	A 2017-07-17 23:19:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-17 20:59:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj jwiki www-images
	Comments:	not recruiting
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">collecting the heads of dead enemies as trophies</gloss>

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jmdict 2028970 Active (id: 2103321)

か [spec1]

1.

[prt]
《at sentence end》
▶ indicates a question

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2457920 ですか 1. indicates question
	⇐ see: 2749980 かや 1. indicates emotion, admiration, etc.
	⇐ see: 2820000 ちゃうか 1. isn't it?

2.

[prt]
《after each alternative》
▶ or
▶ whether or not

3.

[prt]
《after an interrogative》
▶ some- (e.g. something, someone)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1188270 何か 1. something; some; any

4.

[prt]
《indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.; sometimes after other particles》
▶ hmm
▶ huh

5.

[pref]
《emphatic prefix; usu. before an adjective》
▶ very

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1003060 か弱い 1. weak; feeble; delicate; frail; helpless

6.

[suf]
《suffix forming adjectives or adverbs; after an indeclinable word》
▶ -al
▶ -ial
▶ -ic
▶ -ical
▶ -ish
▶ -y

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1435360 定か 1. definite; sure

7.

[adv] [arch]
▶ in that way

History:

18.	A 2021-05-24 01:38:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it was an attempt to avoid having just an explanation as a gloss.
17.	A* 2021-05-23 23:32:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think we should try to force glosses for sense 1. Makes it look like か is only used for asking for confirmation.
	Diff:	@@ -10,5 +10,2 @@ -<s_inf>used at sentence-end; indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)</s_inf> -<gloss>yes?</gloss> -<gloss>no?</gloss> -<gloss>isn't it?</gloss> -<gloss>is it?</gloss> +<s_inf>at sentence end</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates a question</gloss>
16.	A 2019-12-11 20:25:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1008530">とか・1</xref>
15.	A 2018-04-17 10:32:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving to Marcus' alternative.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,4 @@ -<gloss>?</gloss> +<gloss>yes?</gloss> +<gloss>no?</gloss> +<gloss>isn't it?</gloss> +<gloss>is it?</gloss>
14.	A* 2018-04-08 23:32:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't really care for translating a word as a question mark.
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2018-04-05 12:21:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	sense 6 see https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british- grammar/about-adjectives-and-adverbs/adjectives-forms
	Comments:	removing "was written as 歟" from note as it was getting a little crowded in there _ sense 1 could be "yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?" if that's what other editors prefer, I suppose.
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<s_inf>was written as 歟; used at sentence-end</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)</gloss> +<s_inf>used at sentence-end; indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)</s_inf> +<gloss>?</gloss> @@ -28,2 +28,3 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes after other particles</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.</gloss> +<s_inf>indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.; sometimes after other particles</s_inf> +<gloss>hmm</gloss> +<gloss>huh</gloss> @@ -34,2 +35,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. before an adjective</s_inf> -<gloss>emphatic prefix</gloss> +<s_inf>emphatic prefix; usu. before an adjective</s_inf> +<gloss>very</gloss> @@ -40,2 +41,7 @@ -<s_inf>after an indeclinable word</s_inf> -<gloss>suffix forming adjectives or adverbs</gloss> +<s_inf>suffix forming adjectives or adverbs; after an indeclinable word</s_inf> +<gloss>-al</gloss> +<gloss>-ial</gloss> +<gloss>-ic</gloss> +<gloss>-ical</gloss> +<gloss>-ish</gloss> +<gloss>-y</gloss>
12.	A 2017-07-17 10:00:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (かっ entry)
	Comments:	I think this should be a separate entry. I'll propose one, and close this.
	Diff:	@@ -48,4 +47,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&prt;</pos> -<gloss>emphatic particle (often as かッ)</gloss> -</sense>
11.	A* 2017-07-08 11:49:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is that really a particle? It looks like an interjection. Probably should be in a different entry, if included at all.
10.	A* 2017-07-08 10:41:53 Davide Della Via
	Refs:	https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DC0ofblVwAAph8v.jpg:large
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +48,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<gloss>emphatic particle (often as かッ)</gloss> +</sense>
9.	A 2014-04-01 11:52:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2014-04-01 11:18:17 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<s_inf>between alternatives</s_inf> +<s_inf>after each alternative</s_inf>
7.	A* 2014-04-01 02:36:42 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	is "《between alternatives》" strictly correct? wouldn't the "more correct" form be "AかBか", with "ＡかB" being seen as a shortened/casual version?
6.	A 2014-04-01 00:51:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks for all the work on this. I've moved the Tatoeba key example along from sense 2 to sense 4. I need to trawl the 1000+ sentences for examples of the other senses. Most are for sense 1, or course.
5.	A* 2014-03-31 22:38:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	naoko chino for prt senses koj, daij, etc. for others
	Comments:	if the 'emphatic prefix' gloss gets an expl, then most of the rest of the standalone explanatory glosses here should have it too
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<s_inf>was written with 歟</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates question (sentence end)</gloss> +<s_inf>was written as 歟; used at sentence-end</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)</gloss> @@ -15 +15,15 @@ -<gloss>indicates choice, doubt, etc.</gloss> +<s_inf>between alternatives</s_inf> +<gloss>or</gloss> +<gloss>whether or not</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1188270">何か</xref> +<s_inf>after an interrogative</s_inf> +<gloss>some- (e.g. something, someone)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&prt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1008530">とか</xref> +<s_inf>sometimes after other particles</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates doubt, uncertainty, etc.</gloss> @@ -19 +33,14 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">emphatic prefix</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1003060">か弱い</xref> +<s_inf>usu. before an adjective</s_inf> +<gloss>emphatic prefix</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1435360">定か</xref> +<s_inf>after an indeclinable word</s_inf> +<gloss>suffix forming adjectives or adverbs</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>in that way</gloss>
4.	A* 2014-03-31 12:38:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 「－弱い」「－細い」
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&pref;</pos> +<gloss g_type="expl">emphatic prefix</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A* 2014-03-31 12:25:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "or" would be a good gloss for (part of) the second sense
2.	A* 2014-03-31 12:00:35 Francis
	Refs:	See below.
	Comments:	Would you be willing to give an example for [2] above in order to show usage. For example, one could include [eg, "彼か彼女か" meaning "him or her" or "これかそれか"　meaning "this or that"] or something similar. In [1] above, it is quite clear for the novice searcher because you explain "indicates question (sentence end)" which is definitive in intended usage, but "か",　which crops up elsewhere in a sentence with various usage, is not quite so easy. You do have a separate entry, e.g., "かどうか (exp) whether or not (in phrases like "I don't know whether or not I can come"); (P)", which helps. Maybe, a little explanation of usage in the above [2] meaning with perhaps a cross-link with ""かどうか" would serve the purpose.
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2063190 Active (id: 1955929)
張り扇；張扇
【はりせん；はりおうぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ paper-covered folded fan used in noh and storytelling

2.

(はりせん only) [n]
▶ paper fan used in slapstick comedy

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2832858 ハリセン 1. paper fan used in slapstick comedy

History:

6.	A 2017-07-17 11:28:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, I'll split that off.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ハリセン</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -21,2 +16,0 @@ -<stagr>はりせん</stagr> -<stagr>はりおうぎ</stagr> @@ -26,0 +21 @@ +<stagr>はりせん</stagr> @@ -27,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832858">ハリセン</xref>
5.	A* 2017-07-11 00:55:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops, didn't mean to close.
4.	A 2017-07-11 00:06:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But sense 2 isn't ever read はりおうぎ. I don't think there's any overlap between the two senses.
3.	A 2017-07-10 03:01:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This should restrict it.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<stagr>はりせん</stagr> +<stagr>はりおうぎ</stagr>
2.	A* 2017-06-24 16:02:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/張り扇
	Comments:	Added sense. I propose making a separate entry for ハリセン. It's only written in katakana when it refers to sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>張扇</keb> @@ -19,2 +22,5 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>(paper fan used as) a slapstick</gloss> +<gloss>paper-covered folded fan used in noh and storytelling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>paper fan used in slapstick comedy</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-09-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2832530 Active (id: 1955918)
瓦石
【がせき】

1.	[n] ▶ worthless thing ▶ garbage ▶ [lit] roof tile and stone
2.	[n] ▶ brick

History:

2.	A 2017-07-17 00:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">roof tile and stone</gloss> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">roof tile and stone</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-27 07:51:53 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2832705 Active (id: 1955927)
添え板；添板
【そえいた】

1.

[n]
▶ doubling plate (carpentry)
▶ fishplate (railways)
▶ attached board

History:

2.	A 2017-07-17 10:58:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishplate リーダーズ+プラス, WWW hits
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>添え板</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>fishplate (railways)</gloss> +<gloss>attached board</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-07 06:25:21 Tom Zerlau <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/そえいた

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jmdict 2832856 Active (id: 1956019)
掻き；搔き [oK]
【かき】

1.

[n]
▶ stroke (swimming)
▶ arm stroke

2.

[pref]
▶ [expl] adds strength or emphasis to verbs

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2832857 かっ 1. very

History:

3.	A 2017-07-19 04:37:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i feel like we generally don't have [expl] glosses unless they are secondary to a direct translation
2.	A* 2017-07-17 10:08:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832857">かっ</xref>
1.	A 2017-07-17 10:06:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙（和英）
	Comments:	I suspect sense 2 is archaic. I'm approving to enable an xref, then reopening.

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jmdict 2832857 Active (id: 1999887)

かっ；かッ

1.

[pref]
《adds strength or emphasis to verbs; from 掻き》
▶ very

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2832856 掻き 2. adds strength or emphasis to verbs

History:

5.	A 2019-03-08 06:49:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-03-07 23:06:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<s_inf>from 掻き</s_inf> -<gloss g_type="expl">adds strength or emphasis to verbs</gloss> +<s_inf>adds strength or emphasis to verbs; from 掻き</s_inf> +<gloss>very</gloss>
3.	A 2017-07-25 01:14:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2017-07-19 04:26:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think just 'pref' (not n)?
1.	A* 2017-07-17 10:07:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: （接頭）〔接頭語「搔き」の転〕動詞に付いて、その動作の勢いを強める意を表す。「 −とばす」「 −ぱらう」

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jmdict 2832858 Active (id: 1955928)

ハリセン

1.

[n]
▶ paper fan used in slapstick comedy

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2063190 張り扇 2. paper fan used in slapstick comedy

History:

1.	A 2017-07-17 11:27:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting from 2063190.

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jmdict 2832859 Active (id: 1955953)
変ニ長調
【へんニちょうちょう】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ D flat major

History:

2.	A 2017-07-17 23:12:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-17 20:48:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	We're missing a few musical keys.

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jmdict 2832860 Active (id: 2214115)
嬰ハ短調
【えいハたんちょう】

1.

[n] {music}
▶ C sharp minor

History:

5.	A 2022-11-22 23:34:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-22 04:25:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The usual style in music texts is not to have a hyphen when referring to a key signature. Our major key entries don't. GG5 doesn't.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>C-sharp minor</gloss> +<gloss>C sharp minor</gloss>
3.	A 2021-12-27 10:01:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>C sharp minor</gloss> +<gloss>C-sharp minor</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-17 23:12:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-17 20:49:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [uk,on-mim] ▶ slowly ▶ tardily ▶ dawdling ▶ lingering ▶ hesitantly
2.	[adv] [uk,on-mim] ▶ complaining ▶ grumbling
3.	[adv,vs] [uk,on-mim] ▶ unsettled (e.g. weather)
4.	[adj-na] [uk,on-mim] ▶ loose ▶ slackened

14.	A 2021-11-30 15:06:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	愚図愚図 4091 ぐずぐず 202176
	Diff:	@@ -7 +7 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2017-07-17 23:06:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2017-07-17 22:37:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, 中辞典, gg5
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>hesitatingly</gloss> +<gloss>dawdling</gloss> @@ -26,0 +27,6 @@ +<gloss>hesitantly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -27,0 +34,8 @@ +<gloss>grumbling</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>unsettled (e.g. weather)</gloss>
11.	A 2016-11-08 06:23:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2016-11-08 05:41:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2016-10-12 23:12:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2016-10-11 19:45:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 愚図愚図 4091 ぐずぐず 202176 グズグズ 209296
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グズグズ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A 2016-09-25 11:30:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-09-24 15:23:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think you can be both on-mim and yoji
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc> @@ -26,0 +26,2 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
5.	A 2014-08-25 01:32:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
4.	A 2012-12-18 07:33:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-12-18 05:55:08 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nikk
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2012-10-03 10:27:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-10-03 10:00:00 Marcus
	Refs:	daiji
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -14,0 +13,1 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -23,0 +23,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<gloss>loose</gloss> +<gloss>slackened</gloss> +</sense>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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