JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1004220 Active (id: 1960047)
ケラケラ笑う；けらけら笑う
【ケラケラわらう (ケラケラ笑う)；けらけらわらう (けらけら笑う) 】

1.

[v5u,vi]
▶ to cackle

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-09-14 18:57:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>ケラケラ笑う</reb> +<reb>ケラケラわらう</reb>
2.	A 2017-09-14 18:28:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>ケラケラ笑う</reb> +<re_restr>ケラケラ笑う</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>けらけら笑う</re_restr>
1.	A 2017-07-14 21:57:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ケラケラ笑う</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>

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jmdict 1055850 Active (id: 1955832)

サイドアウト；サイド・アウト

1.	[n] {sports} ▶ side out (e.g. volleyball) ▶ side-out ▶ [expl] gaining the right to serve
2.	[n] {sports} ▶ ball going over the sideline (tennis)

History:

4.	A 2017-07-14 22:36:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oh I agree. I was just talking about the English expression. I prefer your gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -20,5 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>shot that lands beyond the sidelines (e.g. tennis)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<field>&sports;</field>
3.	A* 2017-07-14 22:20:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: (2) テニスで、ボールがサイドラインの外へ出ること。
	Comments:	"side out" might not be used in tennis, but the people at Sanseidou think サイドアウト is.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>ball going over the sideline (tennis)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2017-07-13 23:15:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.yourdictionary.com/sideout
	Comments:	I'm certain the term "side out" is never used in tennis.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>side out (volley-ball, badminton, tennis)</gloss> +<gloss>side out (e.g. volleyball)</gloss> @@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">gaining the right to serve</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>shot that lands beyond the sidelines (e.g. tennis)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-13 05:40:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>サイド・アウト</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>side out (volley-ball, badminton, tennis)</gloss>

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jmdict 1066900 Active (id: 1955814)

スーパーバイザー [gai1] ；スーパーバイザ；スーパバイザ

1.

[n]
▶ supervisor

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 22:00:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>スーパーバイザ</reb> +<reb>スーパーバイザー</reb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>スーパーバイザー</reb> +<reb>スーパーバイザ</reb>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 17:22:09
	Comments:	Typo.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>superviser</gloss> +<gloss>supervisor</gloss>

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jmdict 1070310 Active (id: 1955816)

ステーションワゴン；ステーション・ワゴン

1.

[n]
▶ station wagon
▶ estate car

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1148990 ワゴン 3. station wagon; estate car
	⇐ see: 2258070 ワゴン車【ワゴンしゃ】 1. station wagon; estate car

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 22:07:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	British name.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>estate car</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 08:29:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ステーション・ワゴン</reb>

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jmdict 1148990 Active (id: 1955815)

ワゴン [gai1]

1.

[n]
▶ wagon

2.

[n]
▶ tea wagon
▶ teacart
▶ tea trolley

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1149000 ワゴンサービス 1. trolley service; table-side service

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ station wagon
▶ estate car

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1070310 ステーションワゴン 1. station wagon; estate car

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 22:07:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,10 @@ -<gloss>trolley</gloss> +<gloss>tea wagon</gloss> +<gloss>teacart</gloss> +<gloss>tea trolley</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1070310">ステーションワゴン</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>station wagon</gloss> +<gloss>estate car</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 19:44:00
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/ワゴン
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>trolley</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1198920 Active (id: 1996734)
解ける [ichi1]
【ほどける [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to come loose
▶ to come untied
▶ to come undone
▶ to unravel

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1198910 解ける【とける】 2. to loosen; to come untied; to come undone

2.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to loosen up (e.g. tension)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2019-02-08 06:06:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	成る程
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to come lose</gloss> +<gloss>to come loose</gloss>
5.	A* 2019-02-07 22:59:44 Nicolas Maia <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't it be "to come loose"?
4.	A 2017-07-15 01:17:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-14 21:55:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense and glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>to come lose</gloss> @@ -17 +18,8 @@ -<gloss>to come apart</gloss> +<gloss>to come undone</gloss> +<gloss>to unravel</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to loosen up (e.g. tension)</gloss>
2.	A 2015-08-18 09:21:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-08-17 12:58:21 luce
	Refs:	eij, prog, tanaka all kana n-grams 紐がほどけて 48 紐が解けて 23
	Comments:	collision with とける
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1275860 Active (id: 1955841)
口火 [news1,nf16]
【くちび [news1,nf16] 】

1.	[n] ▶ fuse ▶ pilot light
2.	[n] ▶ cause (of a war, argument, revolt, etc.) ▶ origin ▶ trigger

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 23:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I was surprised at "fuse" and "pilot light" being in the same sense, but the JEs all have it that way.
1.	A* 2017-07-14 20:37:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,7 @@ -<gloss>spark plug</gloss> -<gloss>cause (of war)</gloss> -<gloss>origin (of a quarrel)</gloss> +<gloss>pilot light</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cause (of a war, argument, revolt, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>origin</gloss> +<gloss>trigger</gloss>

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jmdict 1318040 Active (id: 2161403)
自責 [spec2,news2,nf42]
【じせき [spec2,news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ self-condemnation
▶ self-reproach
▶ self-accusation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:54:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-15 01:20:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. Kagaku, Igaku
	Comments:	I don't think that EIjiro gloss is correct. I'll wait until there is a Japanese source for it.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>personal responsibility</gloss> +<gloss>self-accusation</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 10:46:36 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	not only negative connotation (like in 自責点).
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>personal responsibility</gloss>

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jmdict 1328250 Active (id: 2194974)
手入れ [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【ていれ [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ care ▶ looking after ▶ repair ▶ maintenance ▶ tending ▶ trimming ▶ grooming
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ (police) raid ▶ crackdown

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-09 13:19:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-14 23:53:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-13 15:32:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Good to lead with more general glosses, IMO.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>repairs</gloss> +<gloss>care</gloss> +<gloss>looking after</gloss> +<gloss>repair</gloss> @@ -27,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>(police) raid</gloss> @@ -29 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>(police) raid</gloss>

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jmdict 1410580 Active (id: 2229599)
待ち望む [ichi1,news1,nf23] ；待ちのぞむ [sK] ；待望む [sK]
【まちのぞむ [ichi1,news1,nf23] 】

1.

[v5m,vt]
▶ to wait eagerly for
▶ to look forward to

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-04-28 20:56:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-04-28 17:47:42 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈待（ち）／まち〉〈望／のぞ〉〈む／ん〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 待ち望む　 │ 39,222 │ 95.7% │ │ 待ちのぞむ │ 1,304 │ 3.2% │ - add, sK │ 待望む　　 │ 92 │ 0.2% │ - sK (daijr/s, shinmeikai) │ まち望む　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 待のぞむ　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ まちのぞむ │ 362 │ 0.9% │ ├─ーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 待ち望ん　 │ 246,020 │ 99.2% │ │ 待ちのぞん │ 968 │ 0.4% │ │ 待望ん　　 │ 287 │ 0.1% │ │ まち望ん　 │ 132 │ 0.1% │ │ 待のぞん　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ まちのぞん │ 667 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>待ちのぞむ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-07-14 23:52:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-13 15:26:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	That gloss didn't make sense to me.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>待望む</keb> @@ -19 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>to look anxiously for</gloss> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to look forward to</gloss>

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jmdict 1487570 Active (id: 2102842)
必然 [ichi1,news1,nf19]
【ひつぜん [ichi1,news1,nf19] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na]
▶ inevitable
▶ necessary
▶ certain
▶ sure

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1246270 偶然 1. coincidence; chance; accident; fortuity

2.

[n]
▶ inevitability
▶ necessity

History:

8.	A 2021-05-18 22:09:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that usage is adverbial. I'm not seeing any examples in the ngrams.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
7.	A 2021-05-17 23:33:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	必然と 56926 必然の 63839
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
6.	A* 2021-05-17 10:19:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given the low counts (<300), I'm not sure it's necessary. It's not トタル in the kokugos.
5.	A* 2021-05-17 05:39:15 dine
	Refs:	必然な 46174 必然に 30853 必然として 10847 必然とした 229 必然たる 279
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-t;</pos>
4.	A 2017-07-29 16:02:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,3 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1246270">偶然</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1246270">偶然・1</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1246270">偶然・1</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2017-07-14 19:43:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
2.	A 2011-08-08 04:30:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Let's make it clear.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,0 +20,7 @@ +<gloss>certain</gloss> +<gloss>sure</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>inevitability</gloss> +<gloss>necessity</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-08 03:08:47 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix pos order (primarily used as adjective).
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,1 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1491570 Active (id: 1955790)
不快 [ichi1,news1,nf17]
【ふかい [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n,adj-na] ▶ displeasure ▶ discomfort ▶ unpleasantness
2.	[n] ▶ indisposition ▶ ailment

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 10:59:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-13 22:39:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,2 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>unpleasant</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21,6 @@ +<gloss>unpleasantness</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>indisposition</gloss> +<gloss>ailment</gloss>

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jmdict 1568950 Rejected (id: 2064322)
炒飯
【チャーハン [gai1] ；ちゃあはん】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: chi "chǎofàn"
▶ Chinese-style fried rice

History:

6.	R 2020-04-11 23:47:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
5.	A* 2020-04-11 14:36:14 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/wkpja/content/チャーハン_チャーハンの概要
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">chao fan</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">chǎofàn</lsource>
4.	A 2017-07-15 00:07:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, that's consistent with the handling of 拉麺, etc.
3.	A* 2017-07-14 22:18:55
	Refs:	Japanese Wikipedia "チャーハン（炒飯）は、", Microsoft IME
	Comments:	It seems that 炒飯 can be read as "チャーハン" just as 拉麺 can be read as "ラーメン". Additionally, only inputting "ちゃーはん" will let you convert to 炒飯 using Microsoft IME; inputting "ちゃあはん" yields no such conversion.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:22:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:04:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi"/> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">chao fan</lsource>

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jmdict 1568950 Active (id: 2189277)
炒飯
【チャーハン [gai1] 】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking} Source lang: chi "chǎofàn"
▶ Chinese-style fried rice

History:

9.	A 2022-06-06 10:47:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-06-06 09:15:31 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	炒飯 362788 23.6% チャーハン 1162425 75.6% ちゃあはん 399 0.0% ちゃーはん 11225 0.7%
	Comments:	ちゃあはん could stay as a nokanji if it were common, but it's not.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ちゃあはん</reb>
7.	A 2022-06-06 05:57:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
6.	A 2020-04-11 23:48:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-04-11 14:36:14 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/wkpja/content/チャーハン_チャーハンの概要
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">chao fan</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">chǎofàn</lsource>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-07-15 00:07:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, that's consistent with the handling of 拉麺, etc.
3.	A* 2017-07-14 22:18:55
	Refs:	Japanese Wikipedia "チャーハン（炒飯）は、", Microsoft IME
	Comments:	It seems that 炒飯 can be read as "チャーハン" just as 拉麺 can be read as "ラーメン". Additionally, only inputting "ちゃーはん" will let you convert to 炒飯 using Microsoft IME; inputting "ちゃあはん" yields no such conversion.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/>
2.	A 2012-01-23 10:22:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-22 22:04:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,1 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi"/> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">chao fan</lsource>

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jmdict 1612810 Active (id: 2278628)
お手伝い [ichi1,news1,nf17] ；御手伝い [sK]
【おてつだい [ichi1,news1,nf17] 】

1.

[n]
▶ maid
▶ helper

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1002110 お手伝いさん 1. maid

2.

[n,vs,vt] [pol,hon]
▶ help
▶ assistance

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1328170 手伝い 2. help; assistance

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-10-01 01:24:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-07 19:09:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shinmeikai says "「てつだい」の丁寧語". Nikk says "「てつだい(手伝)」を敬い、あるいは、丁寧にいう語". Let's have both.
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&hon;</misc>
6.	A 2021-11-07 03:12:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is it pol or hon btw?
5.	A* 2021-11-06 20:46:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お手伝いする 187882 お手伝いをする 154468 準備をお手伝いし 3163 準備のお手伝いをし 1507
	Comments:	15% is quite a lot. This looks vs to me.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,3 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1328170">手伝い・2</xref>
4.	A 2021-11-05 23:42:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お手伝い 5681741 お手伝いが 231328 お手伝いを 1438318 お手伝いする 187882 お手伝いして 282878 お手伝いします 430945
	Comments:	About 15% of usage seems to be in the "vs" camp.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2021-11-05 23:18:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not vs in kokugos
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&pol;</misc>
2.	A 2017-07-15 02:02:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 19:40:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1002110">お手伝いさん</xref> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>helper</gloss> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>assistance</gloss>

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jmdict 1627030 Active (id: 2065041)
冷やかし [news2,nf46] ；冷かし；素見
【ひやかし [news2,nf46] 】

1.	[n] ▶ banter ▶ teasing ▶ chaffing ▶ raillery ▶ josh
2.	[n,adj-no] ▶ merely asking the price ▶ just looking at goods ▶ window-shopping ▶ browsing

History:

7.	A 2020-04-17 05:12:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-04-16 22:01:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "jeering" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>banter</gloss> @@ -25,2 +26 @@ -<gloss>ridicule</gloss> -<gloss>jeering</gloss> +<gloss>josh</gloss>
5.	A 2017-12-10 21:42:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>冷かし</keb>
4.	A 2017-07-14 22:44:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-14 20:42:10 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, eij
	Comments:	冷やかしの客. Might also be a suru verb.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2014-11-15 00:32:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-11-10 23:20:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5 splitting senses
	Comments:	sense 2 includes 'red light district' (spelled out in gg5 and as a separate sense in daij). but the translation is essentially the same so i'm not sure it's necessary
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>素見</keb> @@ -15,0 +19,4 @@ +<gloss>teasing</gloss> +<gloss>chaffing</gloss> +<gloss>raillery</gloss> +<gloss>ridicule</gloss> @@ -17,2 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>raillery</gloss> -<gloss>chaffing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1661350 Active (id: 2051135)
縦糸 [news2,nf39] ；経糸；たて糸；経
【たていと [news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (weaving) warp

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1575900 横糸【よこいと】 1. weft; woof (crosswise threads on a loom)
	⇐ see: 1335640 縦【たて】 5. (weaving) warp

History:

3.	A 2019-10-31 22:12:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	経糸 38945 縦糸 65540 たて糸 11956
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>経糸</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>経糸</keb>
2.	A 2017-07-14 22:42:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure it's needed.
1.	A* 2017-07-14 02:41:52
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1575900">横糸・よこいと</xref>

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jmdict 1853110 Active (id: 1955831)
昨紙
【さくし】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ yesterday's paper

History:

3.	A 2017-07-14 22:35:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Halpern's NJECD (kanji 893 entry) Several WWW pages, e.g. Blog: ...昨紙に記せしたり今回共進会構内へ Blog: ...昨紙に掲げしもの之れなり University site: ...実行することに決定したること昨紙既報の如くなるが...
	Comments:	Not common, but it seems legit.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A* 2017-07-14 22:10:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can't find this in any of the refs. Very few real Googits hits (mostly EDICT). Remove?
1.	A* 2017-07-14 18:07:19
	Comments:	missing apostrophe
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>yesterdays paper</gloss> +<gloss>yesterday's paper</gloss>

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jmdict 1919420 Active (id: 2047865)
如何せん
【いかんせん】

1.	[exp] [uk] ▶ to one's regret ▶ regrettably ▶ unfortunately
2.	[exp] [uk] 《as 〜をいかんせん》 ▶ what can be done about ... ▶ ... cannot be helped

History:

6.	A 2019-09-10 01:03:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-09-09 12:58:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trying to make sense 2 a little clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -21,2 +20,3 @@ -<s_inf>in the form 〜をいかんせん</s_inf> -<gloss>it cannot be helped</gloss> +<s_inf>as 〜をいかんせん</s_inf> +<gloss>what can be done about ...</gloss> +<gloss>... cannot be helped</gloss>
4.	A 2017-07-14 22:41:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems to work.
3.	A* 2017-07-14 21:52:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting. I'm not sure about sense 2. A more literal gloss would be something like "what do I do about ...?"
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>can't be helped</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15,8 @@ +<gloss>regrettably</gloss> +<gloss>unfortunately</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>in the form 〜をいかんせん</s_inf> +<gloss>it cannot be helped</gloss>
2.	A 2014-01-06 06:59:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, about 3:1 in the Google ngrams.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-01-06 06:52:18 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, プログレッシブ和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 2121220 Active (id: 1955813)

ケラケラ；けらけら

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ cackling (sound of shrill laughter)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 21:59:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, googits
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ケラケラ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2191380 Active (id: 1955818)
雌性ホルモン
【しせいホルモン】

1.

[n]
▶ female hormone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2191370 女性ホルモン 1. female hormone

History:

3.	A 2017-07-14 22:12:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good spot.
2.	A* 2017-07-14 07:21:49 Jakob Dorn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, Grand Concise Jp-En
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>じせいホルモン</reb> +<reb>しせいホルモン</reb>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2576920 Active (id: 1955838)
雑芸
【ざつげい；ぞうげい】

1.

[n]
▶ various forms of arts (e.g. acrobatics, magic, puppetry, sarugaku acrobatics performance)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2244660 猿楽【さるがく】 1. sarugaku (form of theatre popular in Japan during the 11th to 14th centuries)
	⇐ see: 2400420 太神楽【だいかぐら】 2. type of performance including the lion dance and juggling

2.

[n]
▶ miscellaneous songs popular from the end of the Heian period to the Kamakura period

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1193450 歌謡 1. song; ballad

History:

5.	A 2017-07-14 22:45:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>various form of arts (e.g. acrobatics, magic, puppetry, sarugaku acrobatics performance)</gloss> +<gloss>various forms of arts (e.g. acrobatics, magic, puppetry, sarugaku acrobatics performance)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-07-14 22:38:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-14 18:30:24
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>various form of arts (e.g. acrobatics, magic, puppetery, sarugaku acrobatics performance)</gloss> +<gloss>various form of arts (e.g. acrobatics, magic, puppetry, sarugaku acrobatics performance)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-07 23:27:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<xref type="see">散楽</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2244660">猿楽・さるがく・1</xref>
1.	A* 2010-09-03 20:00:17 Scott
	Refs:	daijirin gg5 koj
	Comments:	daij merges ざつげい and ぞうげい could be improved

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jmdict 2728160 Rejected (id: 2064472)
二；２
【アル】

1.

[num] Source lang: chi "èr"
▶ two

History:

11.	R 2020-04-12 19:35:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
10.	A* 2020-04-12 06:00:47 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.moedict.tw/二
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">er</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">èr</lsource>
9.	A 2017-07-14 22:53:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've proposed a 両/りゃん entry, so I'll close this one.
8.	A* 2017-07-14 10:03:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 両 (りゃん)
7.	A* 2017-07-14 01:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	True, but I think the kanji is actually 両, not 二. I suggest we need a new entry for 両/りゃん/リャン to cover the case. I'll leave this open for discussion.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2017-07-13 15:01:11
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riichi_Mahjong#Setup
	Comments:	In mahjong, this number is pronounced リャン
5.	A 2013-08-12 10:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quite a discussion on this. See http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=1461140 (down the bottom.)
4.	A* 2013-08-11 06:42:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not sure what your recommendation is supposed to be here... it's clear that this is not the standard reading for 二, but 二[アル] is supported in all comprehensive japanese dictionaries that i have access to (kojien, daijisen, nikkoku)
3.	A* 2013-08-11 03:22:35 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See on http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀用語一覧 https://www.google.co.jp/#bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&fp=1713977ea4d98 3cf&q=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8C (search on 「アル　二」) only lists few valid results. I only see a question why we do not read 「二」 as 「アル」 and a page for Chinese dictionary from my Japanese preferred google search result. Chinese restautrant words: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/餃子の王将#.E7.8E.8B.E5.B0.86.E7.94.A8.E8.AA.9E
	Comments:	I was surprised to see this entry. But yep, 広辞苑#4 here certainly have this and 「スウ」 for 四。 Except for faking Chinese counting knowledge, I never use this in Japanese context. Please note in real life Japanese, other variant are used quite often. In colloquial Japanese playing mahjang, we use 「リャン」for 「二」 as Chinese borrowed word. this may be originally comming from 「両」. See how Chinese restaurant jargon usage. 1（一：イー）、2（両：リャン）、3（三：サン）、4（四：スー）、 5（五：ウー）、6（六：リュー）、7（七：チー）、8（八：パー）、9（九：チュー）、10（十：シー）
2.	A 2012-07-01 13:54:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-01 07:23:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 1461140.

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jmdict 2728160 Active (id: 2101174)
二
【アル；アール [ik] 】

1.

[num] Source lang: chi "èr"
▶ two

History:

16.	A 2021-04-26 17:00:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't have Arabic numbers on the other Chinese number entries.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>２</keb>
15.	A 2021-04-25 02:00:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Given the references quoted by Dine I think it's worth keeping.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
14.	A* 2021-04-22 23:54:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	イーアルサン 197 イーアールサン No matches イーアルサンスー 620 イーアールサンスー No matches Not sure アール should be included.
13.	A 2021-04-22 08:50:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
12.	A* 2021-04-22 02:27:08 dine
	Refs:	https://mojim.com/jpy114681x10x1.htm イーアールサンスーウーリィウチーパー https://www.toyoseikico.co.jp/blog/4293/ 中国語は、単に数を数えたり、数字を言う場合は、「二」(アール)を使いますが
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アール</reb>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A 2020-04-12 19:36:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-04-12 06:00:46 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.moedict.tw/二
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">er</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">èr</lsource>
9.	A 2017-07-14 22:53:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've proposed a 両/りゃん entry, so I'll close this one.
8.	A* 2017-07-14 10:03:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj: 両 (りゃん)
7.	A* 2017-07-14 01:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	True, but I think the kanji is actually 両, not 二. I suggest we need a new entry for 両/りゃん/リャン to cover the case. I'll leave this open for discussion.
6.	A* 2017-07-13 15:01:11
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riichi_Mahjong#Setup
	Comments:	In mahjong, this number is pronounced リャン
5.	A 2013-08-12 10:36:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quite a discussion on this. See http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&q=1461140 (down the bottom.)
4.	A* 2013-08-11 06:42:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not sure what your recommendation is supposed to be here... it's clear that this is not the standard reading for 二, but 二[アル] is supported in all comprehensive japanese dictionaries that i have access to (kojien, daijisen, nikkoku)
3.	A* 2013-08-11 03:22:35 Osamu Aoki <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See on http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/麻雀用語一覧 https://www.google.co.jp/#bav=on.2,or.r_qf.&fp=1713977ea4d98 3cf&q=%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%80%80%E4%BA%8C (search on 「アル　二」) only lists few valid results. I only see a question why we do not read 「二」 as 「アル」 and a page for Chinese dictionary from my Japanese preferred google search result. Chinese restautrant words: http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/餃子の王将#.E7.8E.8B.E5.B0.86.E7.94.A8.E8.AA.9E
	Comments:	I was surprised to see this entry. But yep, 広辞苑#4 here certainly have this and 「スウ」 for 四。 Except for faking Chinese counting knowledge, I never use this in Japanese context. Please note in real life Japanese, other variant are used quite often. In colloquial Japanese playing mahjang, we use 「リャン」for 「二」 as Chinese borrowed word. this may be originally comming from 「両」. See how Chinese restaurant jargon usage. 1（一：イー）、2（両：リャン）、3（三：サン）、4（四：スー）、 5（五：ウー）、6（六：リュー）、7（七：チー）、8（八：パー）、9（九：チュー）、10（十：シー）
2.	A 2012-07-01 13:54:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-07-01 07:23:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 1461140.

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jmdict 2739180 Active (id: 2237412)
ＪＫ；ｊｋ
【ジェー・ケー；ジェーケー [sk] ；ジェイケイ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [sl,abbr]
《from "joshi kōsei"（女子高生）》
▶ female high school student

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1345160 女子高生 1. female high school student
	⇐ see: 2834177 ＪＫビジネス【ジェーケービジネス】 1. various intimate services (e.g. massage) rendered by a female high school student or young woman wearing a high school uniform
	⇐ see: 2824400 ＪＫリフレ【ジェーケーリフレ】 1. massage and possibly sexual services performed by a female high school student or young woman wearing a high school uniform

History:

17.	A 2023-05-12 23:50:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On second thoughts I'll remove that "JK". It shouldn't be needed.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>JK</gloss>
16.	A 2023-05-12 06:41:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As the developer of a dictionary server (wwwjdic) I thought I should heed my own "apps and sites that use the data take on the issue of searching for these sorts of strings" advice. I did a proof-of-concept extension to the testbed version, with mixed results. What I think I'll do is add "JK" here to make it searchable, and move the topic into the issue discussion forum.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>JK</gloss>
15.	A* 2023-05-05 05:21:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's the same with things like １ＬＤＫ We don't include that in the "meanings" because it's not actually English (unlike "AIDS", etc.) I don't think it's appropriate to try putting straight Latin (or Greek or whatever) characters in the "Kanji" field. Better that apps and sites that use the data take on the issue of searching for these sorts of strings. I'll leave this open for a bit in case there's more discussion.
14.	A* 2023-05-04 20:50:55 Joe Monson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2107653/full/ https://natalie.mu/comic/news/263028
	Comments:	I was trying to find out what the "JK" was in the two referenced articles as I'd not run across it before. I finally had to do a Google search to find out what it meant. This would make it so people can find this entry. The full-size romaji ＪＫ doesn't map to JK (though you might be able to modify the database so all full size romaji mapped to half size), so I had to look elsewhere until I found out it meant 女子高生. I tried searching in English and in Japanese. Problem being that I'm not always using a system that has Japanese installed, so I can't always search using full size romaji. Also, even the Japanese don't always use the full size romaji, as shown in the example references.
13.	A 2023-03-19 10:19:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	女子高生 1642429 90.4% 女子高校生 134789 7.4% 女子校生 39513 2.2% <- according to Wikipedia this is often associated with school girl porn
	Comments:	I think we can stick with 女子高生 as the source. WRT the romanization style, (a) we usually stick to modified Hepburn in entries, and (b) the kunrei and wapuro styles of romanization would result in J and K as well.
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2023-03-19 07:34:31 dine
	Comments:	I did't mean to abandon "JK" as the headword. I was asking whether the claim in the note ("from 'joshi kōsei'") is valid, since (1) Some sources list 女子高校生 as an alternative source. (2) Even if it comes from 女子高生, it might have come from different transcriptions like "josi kōsei" or "jyoshi kōsei" or something else, since the Japanese don't strictly follow standard Hepburn.
11.	A 2023-03-19 07:01:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/JKビジネス https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JK_business
	Comments:	I think we need the "JK" - it's used elsewhere for this term. Best to use "student" in the gloss - it has the right register and aligns with 高生.
10.	A* 2023-03-19 04:38:43 dine
	Refs:	デジタル大辞泉: 《女子高校生（josi koukousei）の頭文字から》 wikipedia: 「女子高生・女子校生(Joshi Kōsei)」または「女子高校生 (Joshi Kōkōsei)」の意味で
	Comments:	Although the "J" suggests Hepburn romanization, Internet sources disagree about how the rest of the word is transcribed. And we have https://tokyogroovejyoshi.com/ so even the Hepburn is not necessarily standard. I'd avoid the issue by formatting the note as "from romanization of 女子高(校)生".
9.	A* 2023-03-19 04:27:15 dine
	Comments:	Is "high school girl" or "high schoolgirl" a translation?
8.	A 2023-03-18 21:17:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<s_inf>from "joshi kōsei"（女子高生）</s_inf>
7.	A 2023-03-17 00:33:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
6.	A* 2023-03-16 23:18:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As it's not uk, I think it should have nakaguro.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>ＪＫ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ＪＫ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>ジェイケイ</reb> +<reb>ジェー・ケー</reb> @@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェイケイ</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -21 +26 @@ -<gloss>female high-school student</gloss> +<gloss>female high school student</gloss>
5.	A 2023-03-10 23:29:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Noting that this one doesn't get nakaguro.
4.	A 2017-07-14 01:41:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-13 17:52:19 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/JK
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェーケー</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-08-29 04:15:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Google images, er, confirm the meaning.
1.	A* 2012-08-29 03:39:55 Marcus
	Refs:	現代用語の基礎知識、hatena, nicopedia http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/jk http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��ҹ��

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jmdict 2824400 Active (id: 2225921)
ＪＫリフレ
【ジェーケーリフレ；ジェイケイリフレ】

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ massage and possibly sexual services performed by a female high school student or young woman wearing a high school uniform

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2739180 ＪＫ 1. female high school student
	⇒ see: 2786230 リフレ 2. reflexology (type of massage; often used as a cover for illicit sexual services)

History:

11.	A 2023-03-21 01:13:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ジェイケイリフレ</reb> +<reb>ジェーケーリフレ</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>ジェーケーリフレ</reb> +<reb>ジェイケイリフレ</reb>
10.	A 2023-03-19 10:26:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-03-19 07:51:17 dine
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/JKリフレ
	Comments:	新語時事用語辞典 and wikipedia give ジェーケー... as the reading. It is also the canonical form used in our entry for ＪＫ.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2739180">ｊｋ・ジェイケイ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2739180">ｊｋ・ジェイケイ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2739180">ＪＫ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2739180">ＪＫ</xref>
8.	A 2017-07-14 22:22:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll take your word for it.
7.	A* 2017-07-14 13:05:26 Scott
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リフレクソロジー
	Comments:	It's reflexology. See this section: JKリフレ・メイドリフレ Basically, it's a front for other activities.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2786230">リフレ・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2786230">リフレ・2</xref>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-07-14 01:43:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is guessing the correct sense of リフレ, but it's more likely than the other 2.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2786230">リフレ・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2786230">リフレ・3</xref>
5.	A* 2017-07-13 17:51:33 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/JKリフレ
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジェーケーリフレ</reb>
4.	A 2014-09-27 11:24:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-09-27 07:48:28
	Refs:	jawiki says it comes from reflexology rather than refresh
2.	A 2014-09-27 05:58:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-09-25 09:09:50 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	新語時事用語辞典, jawiki (redir to ＪＫビジネス） http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q14 106350224

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jmdict 2832825 Active (id: 1955828)
孤児著作物
【こじちょさくぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ orphan works

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832826 孤児作品【こじさくひん】 1. orphan works

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 22:24:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan_works
1.	A* 2017-07-13 17:43:41 Scott
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/265660/meaning/m0u/

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jmdict 2832826 Active (id: 1955829)
孤児作品
【こじさくひん】

1.

[n]
▶ orphan works

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832825 孤児著作物 1. orphan works

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 22:25:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orphan_works
1.	A* 2017-07-13 17:44:29 Scott
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/265658/meaning/m0u/

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jmdict 2832829 Active (id: 2278970)
お含みおきください；お含み置き下さい；お含みおき下さい [sK] ；お含み置きください [sK] ；御含み置きください [sK] ；御含み置き下さい [sK]
【おふくみおきください】

1.

[exp] [hon]
▶ please understand (that ...)
▶ please bear in mind (that ...)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832831 含み置く【ふくみおく】 1. to understand; to keep in mind

History:

5.	A 2023-10-02 08:54:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A 2023-10-02 00:09:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +31,3 @@ -<gloss>please understand that...</gloss> -<gloss>please bear in mind that ...</gloss> +<misc>&hon;</misc> +<gloss>please understand (that ...)</gloss> +<gloss>please bear in mind (that ...)</gloss>
3.	A 2023-09-30 13:56:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お含みおきください 4743 48.6% お含みおき下さい 1449 14.8% 御含みおきください 0 0.0% 御含みおき下さい 0 0.0% お含み置きください 1191 12.2% お含み置き下さい 2351 24.1% 御含み置きください 0 0.0% 御含み置き下さい 27 0.3%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>お含みおき下さい</keb> +<keb>お含み置き下さい</keb> @@ -11,4 +11,2 @@ -<keb>御含みおきください</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>御含みおき下さい</keb> +<keb>お含みおき下さい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,3 +16 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>お含み置き下さい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-07-14 23:48:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>please bear in mind that ...</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-13 18:21:48 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/お含みおきください http://courteous.info/ofukumiokikudasai/ (esp. the 例文：・こちらのチケットは、自然災害等で開催できなくなった場合は、払い戻しができませんことをお含みおきください。・この度7月1日から1週間、臨時休業をさせて頂きます。注文はネットではお受けいたしますが、商品の配送は休業が明けてからの手配になりますことをお含みおきください。）

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jmdict 2832831 Active (id: 1955844)
含み置く；含みおく
【ふくみおく】

1.

[n,v5k]
▶ to understand
▶ to keep in mind

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832829 お含みおきください 1. please understand (that ...); please bear in mind (that ...)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 23:51:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>含みおく</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832829">お含みおきください</xref>
1.	A* 2017-07-13 18:29:12 Scott
	Refs:	daij (https://kotobank.jp/word/含み置く-684740) http://www.weblio.jp/content/含み置く
	Comments:	Daijs' definition is the simplest IMO: 心に留めておく。了解しておく。「以下の点、お―・きください」

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jmdict 2832834 Active (id: 1955819)

フルミント

1.

[n] Source lang: hun
▶ Furmint (wine grape variety)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 22:13:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 09:06:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www hits

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jmdict 2832835 Active (id: 1955791)

ケークフランコシュ；ケクフランコシュ

1.

[n] Source lang: hun
▶ Kékfrankos (wine grape variety)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832670 ブラウフレンキッシュ 1. Blaufränkisch (wine grape variety)

History:

3.	A 2017-07-14 11:00:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-07-14 09:16:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="hun"/>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 09:09:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www hits

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jmdict 2832836 Active (id: 1955792)

ケコポルト

1.

[n] Source lang: hun
▶ Kékoportó (wine grape variety)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832671 ブラウアーポルトギーザー 1. Blauer Portugieser (wine grape variety)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 11:00:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 09:15:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(ブラウアー・ポルトギーザー) www hits

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jmdict 2832837 Active (id: 1955820)

クシノマヴロ

1.

[n] Source lang: gre
▶ Xinomavro (wine grape variety)
▶ Xynomavro

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 22:13:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 13:03:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www hits

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jmdict 2832838 Active (id: 1955824)

アギヨルギティコ；アギォルギティコ

1.

[n] Source lang: gre
▶ Agiorgitiko (wine grape variety)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 22:16:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 13:10:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www hits

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jmdict 2832839 Active (id: 1955823)

ルカツィテリ

1.

[n] Source lang: geo
▶ Rkatsiteli (wine grape variety)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 22:15:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 13:14:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www hits

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jmdict 2832840 Active (id: 1955822)

サペラヴィ

1.

[n] Source lang: geo
▶ Saperavi (wine grape variety)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 22:15:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 13:16:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www hits

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jmdict 2832841 Active (id: 1955821)

グランピング

1.

[n]
▶ glamping

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 22:14:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙（和英）
1.	A* 2017-07-14 21:39:16 Scott
	Refs:	https://hyakkei.me/articles-158

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jmdict 2832842 Active (id: 1955833)
投法
【とうほう】

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ way of throwing (esp. in baseball)
▶ throwing technique
▶ pitching technique

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 22:37:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス, 中辞典
	Comments:	Seems to be only baseball.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&sports;</field>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 22:31:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj

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jmdict 2832843 Active (id: 2277392)
両
【りゃん】

1.

[num]
《esp. in hand games》
▶ two

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2255310 拳【けん】 1. hand game (e.g. rock-paper-scissors)

2.

[n] [arch,derog,abbr]
▶ samurai

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2714640 両個 2. samurai

History:

4.	A 2023-09-19 00:51:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-09-17 19:21:13 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr/s, nikkoku
	Comments:	The "mahjong" sense (リャン) which has multiple kanji forms (二, 両) should be in a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +10,6 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>リャン</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> +<sense> +<pos>&num;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2255310">拳・けん</xref> +<s_inf>esp. in hand games</s_inf> +<gloss>two</gloss> +</sense> @@ -16,4 +18,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2714640">両個・1</xref> -<field>&mahj;</field> -<s_inf>also in 拳・けん</s_inf> -<gloss>two</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2714640">両個・2</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>samurai</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-19 04:28:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 22:52:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj

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jmdict 2832844 Active (id: 1956010)
含み綿
【ふくみわた】

1.

[n]
▶ wad of cotton (esp. used in dentistry)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-19 04:32:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 23:42:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5, etc.

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jmnedict 5149158 Active (id: 1955794)
横浜港
【よこはまこう】

1.

[place]
▶ Port of Yokohama

History:

2.	A 2017-07-14 12:25:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-14 12:21:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Yokohama
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Yokohamakou</gloss> +<gloss>Port of Yokohama</gloss>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2023-10-01 01:25:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
1.	A 2017-07-14 19:39:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>御手伝いさん</keb>

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