JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1072060 Active (id: 2177935)

スパゲッティウエスタン；スパゲッティ・ウエスタン

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ spaghetti western (film)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1127250 マカロニウエスタン 1. spaghetti western (film)

History:

6.	A 2022-02-07 02:49:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	スパゲッティウエスタン 64 スパゲッティウェスタン No matches スパゲッティウエスタン 64 マカロニウエスタン 11077
	Comments:	more commonly as xref
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>スパゲティウエスタン</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>スパゲティ・ウエスタン</reb> @@ -18,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
5.	A 2019-11-29 12:46:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	consistency with other entry
	Diff:	@@ -18,3 +18,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2771430">マカロニウェスタン</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2771430">マカロニウェスタン</xref> -<gloss>spaghetti Western (film)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1127250">マカロニウエスタン</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1127250">マカロニウエスタン</xref> +<gloss>spaghetti western (film)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-07-12 21:10:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-12 12:49:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	raw googits スパゲッティ・ウエスタン 6250 スパゲティ・ウエスタン 703 スパゲティー・ウエスタン 164 スパゲッティー・ウエスタン 275
	Comments:	skipping the less common ones
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>スパゲティウエスタン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スパゲティ・ウエスタン</reb>
2.	A 2017-07-12 12:16:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the other form is more common
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2771430">マカロニウェスタン</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-05-11 08:33:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スパゲッティ・ウエスタン</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1072070 Active (id: 2276069)

スパゲティミートソース；スパゲッティミートソース；スパゲティーミートソース；スパゲッティーミートソース；スパゲティ・ミート・ソース；スパゲッティ・ミート・ソース；スパゲティー・ミート・ソース；スパゲッティー・ミート・ソース

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ spaghetti with meat sauce
▶ spaghetti Bolognese

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832806 スパゲティボロネーゼ 1. spaghetti Bolognese; spaghetti with meat sauce

History:

6.	A 2023-09-01 21:51:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>スパゲッティミートソース</reb> +<reb>スパゲティミートソース</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>スパゲティミートソース</reb> +<reb>スパゲッティミートソース</reb> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<reb>スパゲッティ・ミート・ソース</reb> +<reb>スパゲティ・ミート・ソース</reb> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<reb>スパゲティ・ミート・ソース</reb> +<reb>スパゲッティ・ミート・ソース</reb>
5.	A 2023-09-01 20:35:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's really an issue for apps.
4.	A* 2023-09-01 17:47:00 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Compact display syntax like スパゲ(ッ)ティ(ー)・ミート・ソース would be nice for entries like this
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
3.	A 2017-07-12 12:12:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-07-12 11:56:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Raw Googits: スパゲッティーミートソース - 7k スパゲッティミートソース - 103k スパゲティーミートソース - 23k スパゲティミートソース - 87k
	Comments:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,9 @@ +<reb>スパゲティミートソース</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スパゲティーミートソース</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スパゲッティーミートソース</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +18,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スパゲティ・ミート・ソース</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スパゲティー・ミート・ソース</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スパゲッティー・ミート・ソース</reb> @@ -12,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>spaghetti Bolognese</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2013-05-11 08:33:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スパゲッティ・ミート・ソース</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1090650 Active (id: 1955603)

ナポリタン

1.

[n] Source lang: fre "napolitain"
▶ Naporitan
▶ Napolitan
▶ [expl] Japanese spaghetti dish made with ketchup

History:

4.	A 2017-07-12 09:47:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good idea.
3.	A* 2017-07-12 06:26:18
	Comments:	to avoid any misunderstanding
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">spaghetti dish made with ketchup</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Japanese spaghetti dish made with ketchup</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-12 01:24:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All sorts of ingredients can go into a ナポリタン. These are the two that really matter. Don't need the x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -8,2 +8 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1546000">洋食</xref> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13 +12 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">spaghetti fried with onion, bell pepper and ketchup</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">spaghetti dish made with ketchup</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-11 15:11:10 Scott
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naporitan
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1546000">洋食</xref> @@ -10 +11,3 @@ -<gloss>Neapolitan</gloss> +<gloss>Naporitan</gloss> +<gloss>Napolitan</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">spaghetti fried with onion, bell pepper and ketchup</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1184920 Active (id: 2174587)
下校 [news2,nf28]
【げこう [news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ leaving school (at the end of the day)
▶ getting out of school
▶ coming home from school

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1668890 帰校【きこう】 2. returning home from school
	⇐ see: 1779240 退校【たいこう】 3. leaving school (at the end of the day)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-17 19:54:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-17 12:16:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>leaving school (at the end of the day)</gloss> +<gloss>getting out of school</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:45:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-13 01:17:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 16:37:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Doesn't mean that.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>end of school day</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1188340 Active (id: 2068927)
何たる
【なんたる】

1.	[adj-pn] 《expression of surprise, anger》 ▶ what (e.g. "what rudeness")
2.	[exp] 《usu. as 〜の何たるか》 ▶ what (something) is like

History:

5.	A 2020-05-15 02:14:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>what (e.g. "what rudeness") (an expression of surprise, anger)</gloss> +<s_inf>expression of surprise, anger</s_inf> +<gloss>what (e.g. "what rudeness")</gloss>
4.	A 2017-07-13 03:36:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "exp" is fine there.
3.	A* 2017-07-12 02:22:15 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, eij
	Comments:	Not sure what pos sense 2 should be. daijr/s say 連語--is that the same as exp?
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. as 〜の何たるか</s_inf> +<gloss>what (something) is like</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-05-20 09:10:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct.
1.	A* 2011-05-20 08:59:33 Justin Kerk <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wrong Latin abbreviation
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>what (i.e. "what rudeness") (an expression of surprise, anger)</gloss> +<gloss>what (e.g. "what rudeness") (an expression of surprise, anger)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1202870 Active (id: 2167636)
開店 [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【かいてん [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ opening a new shop
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ opening a shop (for the day)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-04 09:33:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23,0 +26,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2017-07-13 03:26:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reversing the order to match the bulk of the Tanaka examples.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>opening a shop (for the day)</gloss> +<gloss>opening a new shop</gloss> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>opening a new shop</gloss> +<gloss>opening a shop (for the day)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-07-13 03:25:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 21:09:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Making it clear that the word can be used in both senses.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,6 @@ -<gloss>opening (of a shop)</gloss> +<gloss>opening a shop (for the day)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>opening a new shop</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1266600 Active (id: 2177100)
固持
【こじ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ adherence (to one's beliefs)
▶ persistence
▶ sticking to one's guns
▶ standing one's ground

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-02-01 11:36:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-31 11:27:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the positive nuance is probably made clear enough from the last two glosses. not 100% sure it's really correct though, e.g. meikyo: 自分の意見や考えをかたく守って変えないこと。「自説を─して譲らない」
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>adherence (to one's beliefs) (positive nuance)</gloss> +<gloss>adherence (to one's beliefs)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-18 00:49:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-13 01:21:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 22:58:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think "insist" is the wrong word. Removed adjective gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>insistence (positive nuance)</gloss> +<gloss>adherence (to one's beliefs) (positive nuance)</gloss> @@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>strong-willed</gloss> +<gloss>sticking to one's guns</gloss> +<gloss>standing one's ground</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1352070 Active (id: 1955661)
障害物；障碍物
【しょうがいぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ obstacle
▶ hurdle

History:

2.	A 2017-07-13 01:16:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN, actually. Very low WWW hits (20k vs 9M)
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>hurdle</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 11:23:01 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jmdict
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>障碍物</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1411450 Active (id: 2263666)
退避 [ichi1,news2,nf28]
【たいひ [ichi1,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ taking refuge
▶ evacuation

2.

[n,vs,vi] {computing}
▶ backup (of data)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1098770 バックアップ 3. backup

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-05-29 21:37:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25 +26,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1098770">バックアップ・1</xref> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1098770">バックアップ・3</xref>
4.	A 2019-11-07 10:54:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can simply it to this.
	Diff:	@@ -27,2 +27 @@ -<gloss>backing up data</gloss> -<gloss>saving (a file)</gloss> +<gloss>backup (of data)</gloss>
3.	A 2019-11-07 04:54:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/退避
	Comments:	I think you're right.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1098770">バックアップ</xref> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>backing up data</gloss>
2.	A* 2019-11-03 10:42:03
	Comments:	This is just a guess, but wouldn't the computer term actually refer specifically to back-ups or possibly moving data from cache/buffers or volatile memory to disk? I'm having real trouble finding any relevant examples online not related to back-ups. The word is not interchangeable with 保存 anyway.
1.	A 2017-07-12 16:55:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<field>&comp;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1470840 Rejected (id: 2132681)
覗く [ichi1] ；覘く；窺く；臨く
【のぞく [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5k,vt] ▶ to peek or peep (through a keyhole, gap, etc.)
2.	[v5k,vt] ▶ to look down into (a ravine, etc.)
3.	[v5k,vt] ▶ to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.)
4.	[v5k,vt] ▶ to sneak a look at ▶ to take a quick look at
5.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.) ▶ to peek through (sky through a forest canopy, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

12.	R 2021-07-29 04:01:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I sat on this proposed edit for a while. No references or other support is provided, but it basically chops 8 senses down to 5. I see GG5 has 6 senses for this and Dair/s have 7 each. I think the best thing is simply to reject it. The entry possibly could do with some tweaking but as usual, there needs to be a case made.
11.	A* 2021-07-23 09:00:45
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to peek or peep (through a keyhole, gap, etc.)</gloss> @@ -44,5 +43,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to peep (through a telescope, microscope, etc.)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> @@ -52,14 +46,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to examine (an expression)</gloss> -<gloss>to study (a face)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1555560">臨む・2</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<s_inf>esp. 臨く</s_inf> -<gloss>to face</gloss>
10.	A 2018-12-06 21:37:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-12-03 23:37:38 Tristan Refsnyder <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	first definition typo though → through
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to peek (though a keyhole, gap, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A 2017-07-13 03:23:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving it down 1 to save re-indexing the examples.
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,6 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to peek through (sky through a forest canopy, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> @@ -52,6 +57,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to peek through (sky through a forest canopy, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2017-07-12 20:45:30
	Refs:	jmdict 2830260
	Comments:	Not in 大辞林, but common in novels. I am putting it here for easier finding. 覗き込む is used the same too. F.ex. 男は無造作に俺の顔をのぞき込んだ。
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,6 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to examine (an expression)</gloss> +<gloss>to study (a face)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
6.	A 2012-04-14 04:18:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-04-14 02:53:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link “face” sense to closely related 臨む, which is what’s used these days. (のぞく／のぞむ are from same source)
	Diff:	@@ -56,0 +56,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1555560">臨む・2</xref>
4.	A 2011-07-31 22:25:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-07-31 19:36:16 Paul Upchurch
	Comments:	Typo correction
	Diff:	@@ -51,1 +51,1 @@ -<gloss>to peek through (sky though a forest canopy, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to peek through (sky through a forest canopy, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-24 00:13:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 14:42:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -57,1 +57,1 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 臨</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 臨く</s_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1470840 Active (id: 2215784)
覗く [ichi1] ；覘く [rK] ；窺く [rK] ；臨く [rK]
【のぞく [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.)

2.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to look down into (a ravine, etc.)

3.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.)

4.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to sneak a look at
▶ to take a quick look at

5.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to peep (through a telescope, microscope, etc.)

6.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.)
▶ to peek through (sky through a forest canopy, etc.)

7.

[v5k,vt]
▶ to examine (an expression)
▶ to study (a face)

8.

[v5k,vi] [arch]
《esp. 臨く》
▶ to face

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1555560 臨む 2. to face (a situation, crisis, etc.); to meet (e.g. death); to be confronted by

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2022-12-15 04:13:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-12-14 05:48:58 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 覗く　 │ 744,374 │ 98.9% │ │ 覘く　 │ 8,120 │ 1.1% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ 窺く　 │ 48 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijs) │ 臨く　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj) │ のぞく │ 474,302 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2018-12-06 21:37:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2018-12-03 23:37:38 Tristan Refsnyder <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	first definition typo though → through
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to peek (though a keyhole, gap, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A 2017-07-13 03:23:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving it down 1 to save re-indexing the examples.
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,6 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to peek through (sky through a forest canopy, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> @@ -52,6 +57,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<gloss>to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to peek through (sky through a forest canopy, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2017-07-12 20:45:30
	Refs:	jmdict 2830260
	Comments:	Not in 大辞林, but common in novels. I am putting it here for easier finding. 覗き込む is used the same too. F.ex. 男は無造作に俺の顔をのぞき込んだ。
	Diff:	@@ -48,0 +49,6 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to examine (an expression)</gloss> +<gloss>to study (a face)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
6.	A 2012-04-14 04:18:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2012-04-14 02:53:25 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Link “face” sense to closely related 臨む, which is what’s used these days. (のぞく／のぞむ are from same source)
	Diff:	@@ -56,0 +56,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1555560">臨む・2</xref>
4.	A 2011-07-31 22:25:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-07-31 19:36:16 Paul Upchurch
	Comments:	Typo correction
	Diff:	@@ -51,1 +51,1 @@ -<gloss>to peek through (sky though a forest canopy, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to peek through (sky through a forest canopy, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-24 00:13:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 14:42:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -57,1 +57,1 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 臨</s_inf> +<s_inf>esp. 臨く</s_inf>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1481650 Active (id: 1955676)
班長 [spec2,news2,nf25]
【はんちょう [spec2,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n]
▶ squad leader
▶ group leader
▶ team leader

History:

2.	A 2017-07-13 03:19:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 20:20:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	"Honcho" certainly derives from this word but it doesn't make much sense to have it as a gloss. They aren't used in the same way.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>honcho</gloss> +<gloss>group leader</gloss> @@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>group leader</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1595084 Active (id: 2185996)
退く [ichi1] ；斥く [rK]
【しりぞく [ichi1] ；しぞく [ok] 】

1.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to step back
▶ to move back
▶ to retreat

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828101 退る【しさる】 1. to step back; to walk backwards

2.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to withdraw (from the presence of a superior)
▶ to leave
▶ to exit

3.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to resign
▶ to retire
▶ to quit

4.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to concede

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-05-07 21:03:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-05-07 19:41:59 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 114,298 96.3% 退く 68 0.1% 斥く 1,704 1.4% しりぞく 2,564 2.2% しぞく
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-07-13 03:18:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 23:09:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Tried to remove overlap between senses 1 and 2.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しぞく</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to retreat</gloss> @@ -24,4 +29,3 @@ -<gloss>to leave (the presence of a superior)</gloss> -<gloss>to withdraw</gloss> -<gloss>to retreat</gloss> -<gloss>to concede</gloss> +<gloss>to withdraw (from the presence of a superior)</gloss> +<gloss>to leave</gloss> +<gloss>to exit</gloss> @@ -35,0 +40,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to concede</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1606680 Active (id: 1955674)
沸く [ichi1]
【わく [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to grow hot (e.g. water) ▶ to boil
2.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to get excited (at) ▶ to erupt (in applause, cheering, etc.) ▶ to be in a ferment ▶ to take place energetically
3.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to ferment
4.	[v5k,vi] ▶ to melt (of metal)

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2017-07-13 03:16:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-07-12 18:29:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added senses. Minor changes to sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>to be in a state of excitement</gloss> -<gloss>to get excited</gloss> +<gloss>to get excited (at)</gloss> +<gloss>to erupt (in applause, cheering, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be in a ferment</gloss> @@ -24 +25,10 @@ -<gloss>to erupt (e.g. in applause, cheers)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to ferment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to melt (of metal)</gloss>
5.	A 2015-02-01 04:57:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reverting to our style of "e.g." without a following comma.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>to grow hot (e.g., water)</gloss> +<gloss>to grow hot (e.g. water)</gloss> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to erupt (e.g., in applause, cheers)</gloss> +<gloss>to erupt (e.g. in applause, cheers)</gloss>
4.	A* 2015-02-01 00:47:45 Douglas Perkins <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Best not to use "etc" with a one-item list. It has no meaning. In these cases, "e.g." is preferable.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>to grow hot (of water, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to grow hot (e.g., water)</gloss> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to erupt (e.g. in applause, cheers)</gloss> +<gloss>to erupt (e.g., in applause, cheers)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-03-11 22:28:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	there's no other headword it could possibly be...
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<s_inf>esp. 沸く</s_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-03-01 10:58:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,1 @@ -<gloss>to erupt (e.g., in applause, cheers)</gloss> +<gloss>to erupt (e.g. in applause, cheers)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-02-28 20:14:20 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://endic.naver.jp/srch/all/湧く http://blog.goo.ne.jp/babinchom/e/caa56058888ec609b50b23453f9e170f
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>to erupt (e.g., in applause, cheers)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1611740 Active (id: 2194730)
店開き [ichi1,news2,nf44] ；見世開き
【みせびらき [ichi1,news2,nf44] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ starting a business
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ opening a store (for the day)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-09 08:48:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +29,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-13 00:00:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 20:30:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Splitting. Added kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>見世開き</keb> @@ -19 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>opening a store</gloss> @@ -21,0 +24,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>opening a store (for the day)</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1663280 Active (id: 1955637)
酒浸り；酒びたり
【さけびたり；さかびたり】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ liquor-soaked

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2614760 酒浸し【さけびたし】 1. liquor-soaked

2.

[n]
▶ continuous drinking
▶ daily drinking
▶ binge drinking

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2614760 酒浸し【さけびたし】 2. continuous drinking; daily drinking; binge drinking

History:

4.	A 2017-07-12 21:11:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	83k googits
3.	A* 2017-07-12 13:52:14
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>酒びたり</keb>
2.	A 2011-03-11 05:34:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-09 00:52:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daij, etc.
	Comments:	Splitting
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +7,3 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>酒浸し</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>さけびたり</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,9 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>酒浸り</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>さけびたり</reb> -<re_restr>酒浸り</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>さかびたし</reb> -<re_restr>酒浸し</re_restr> @@ -23,1 +14,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1725830 Active (id: 1955638)
自己欺瞞；自己欺まん
【じこぎまん】

1.

[n,adj-no] [yoji]
▶ self-deception
▶ self-deceit

History:

3.	A 2017-07-12 21:12:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>self-deceit</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-07-12 13:06:08
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>自己欺まん</keb>
1.	A 2014-08-25 01:45:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1799750 Active (id: 1956016)
強制保険
【きょうせいほけん】

1.

[n]
▶ mandatory insurance (e.g. for motor vehicles)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2618340 任意保険 1. voluntary insurance; optional insurance; extra insurance; vehicle insurance in addition to the basic mandatory insurance

History:

3.	A 2017-07-19 04:36:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-07-12 22:50:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Needs a little context.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>mandatory insurance</gloss> +<gloss>mandatory insurance (e.g. for motor vehicles)</gloss>
1.	A 2011-03-17 08:44:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2618340">任意保険</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2117730 Active (id: 1968275)

ゴチ；ごち

1.

[n,vs] [col,abbr]
▶ treat
▶ banquet
▶ feast
▶ entertainment
▶ goodies

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1593590 【ごちそう】 1. treat (esp. food and drink); entertainment; treating someone (to a meal); taking someone to dinner
	⇐ see: 2117740 ゴチる 1. to treat someone; to entertain someone

2.

[int] [col,abbr]
▶ thank you (for the meal)
▶ that was a delicious meal

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1270520 【ごちそうさま】 1. thank you (for the meal); that was a delicious meal

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-01-15 00:12:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-28 08:07:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1422120">馳走・1</xref> -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="1593590">ごちそう・1</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -20,0 +22,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>∫</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1270520">ごちそうさま・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1270520">ごちそうさま・1</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>thank you (for the meal)</gloss> +<gloss>that was a delicious meal</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2017-07-12 23:59:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-07-12 05:15:05 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	~4k google hits for ゴチする
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2165600 Active (id: 1955639)

ワーキングドッグ；ワーキング・ドッグ

1.

[n]
▶ working dog (police dog, guide dog, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2832801 使役犬 1. working dog

History:

7.	A 2017-07-12 21:17:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. I did know that. Just forgot to correct it.
6.	A* 2017-07-12 13:29:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Robin, this is our standard format when giving multiple examples
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>working dog (e.g. police dog, guide dog)</gloss> +<gloss>working dog (police dog, guide dog, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A 2017-07-12 09:51:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>working dog (e.g. police dog, Seeing Eye dog)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2832801">使役犬</xref> +<gloss>working dog (e.g. police dog, guide dog)</gloss>
4.	A 2015-06-09 23:23:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-06-09 20:29:31
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>working dog (i.e. police dog, Seeing Eye dog, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>working dog (e.g. police dog, Seeing Eye dog)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-05-11 12:04:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワーキング・ドッグ</reb>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2618340 Active (id: 1956005)
任意保険
【にんいほけん】

1.

[n]
▶ voluntary insurance
▶ optional insurance
▶ extra insurance
▶ [expl] vehicle insurance in addition to the basic mandatory insurance

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1799750 強制保険 1. mandatory insurance (e.g. for motor vehicles)

History:

4.	A 2017-07-19 04:29:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-12 22:46:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Original gloss was a bit opaque.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<gloss>optional insurance</gloss> +<gloss>extra insurance</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">vehicle insurance in addition to the basic mandatory insurance</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-17 10:29:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-03-17 08:44:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2771430 Deleted (id: 2052772)

マカロニウェスタン；マカロニ・ウェスタン

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "macaroni western"
▶ spaghetti western (film)

History:

5.	D 2019-11-29 19:43:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	D* 2019-11-29 12:44:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merge
3.	A 2017-07-12 12:17:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>spaghetti western</gloss> +<gloss>spaghetti western (film)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-02-15 22:18:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-15 11:44:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, daij, 情報・知識imidas, nikk, 新英和中辞典 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/マカロ� %8B%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832795 Active (id: 1955592)

ダブスタ

1.

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ double standard

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2447750 ダブルスタンダード 1. double standard

History:

2.	A 2017-07-12 00:22:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Keep them coming.
1.	A* 2017-07-11 21:02:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.paradisearmy.com/doujin/pasok_double_standard.htm
	Comments:	Plenty of examples on Twitter.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832796 Active (id: 1955591)

ポリコレ

1.

[n] [abbr,col]
▶ political correctness

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2405320 ポリティカルコレクトネス 1. political correctness

History:

2.	A 2017-07-12 00:21:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Love it.
1.	A* 2017-07-11 21:04:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ポリティカル・コレクトネス 146k googits

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832799 Active (id: 1955614)
計器着陸装置
【けいきちゃくりくそうち】

1.

[n]
▶ instrument landing system
▶ ILS

History:

2.	A 2017-07-12 11:48:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 00:20:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_landing_system

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832800 Active (id: 1955613)

スパゲティナポリタン；スパゲッティナポリタン；スパゲティーナポリタン；スパゲッティーナポリタン；スパゲティ・ナポリタン；スパゲッティ・ナポリタン；スパゲティー・ナポリタン；スパゲッティー・ナポリタン

1.

[n]
▶ spaghetti Napolitana
▶ [expl] Italian spaghetti dish made with a tomato sauce

History:

4.	A 2017-07-12 11:48:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	On second thoughts, I think the xref should go. I've made it "a tomato sauce"; in BrE just "tomato sauce" often equates to ketchup in AmE.
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1090650">ナポリタン</xref> @@ -32 +31 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Italian spaghetti dish made with tomato sause</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Italian spaghetti dish made with a tomato sauce</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-07-12 10:46:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31 +30,0 @@ -<field>&food;</field>
2.	A* 2017-07-12 10:45:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 wiki(Neapolitan sauce)
	Comments:	normally an expl would not be needed, but I think it can be useful here to distinguish from ナポリタン
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">Italian spaghetti dish made with tomato sause</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 01:17:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Raw Googits: スパゲッティナポリタン - 564k スパゲティナポリタン - 646k スパゲッティーナポリタン - 132k スパゲティーナポリタン - 158k Daijr, GG5, ルミナス (ナポリタン entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832801 Active (id: 1955604)
使役犬
【しえきけん】

1.

[n]
▶ working dog

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2165600 ワーキングドッグ 1. working dog (police dog, guide dog, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-12 09:49:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2017-07-12 02:31:56 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832802 Active (id: 1955606)
狩猟犬
【しゅりょうけん】

1.

[n]
▶ hunting dog

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1554430 猟犬【りょうけん】 1. hound; hunting dog; gun dog

History:

2.	A 2017-07-12 09:52:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2017-07-12 02:43:58 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/狩猟犬 373k google hits

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832803 Active (id: 1955850)
白煮
【しらに】

1.

[n]
▶ white vegetables or fish simmered without soy sauce

History:

4.	A 2017-07-15 00:08:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>vegetables or white fish simmered without soy sauce</gloss> +<gloss>white vegetables or fish simmered without soy sauce</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-07-12 13:26:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	a web search (japanese hits only) suggests Alan is right, that the vegetables are in fact white: lotus root, tarot root, turnip, udo, etc.
2.	A 2017-07-12 11:40:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	I think this is closer.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>white ingredients (e.g. lotus root) boiled without using soy sauce</gloss> +<gloss>vegetables or white fish simmered without soy sauce</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 03:01:07 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832804 Active (id: 1955611)
緩か
【ゆるか】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ loose
▶ slack

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1214450 緩やか【ゆるやか】 1. loose; slack

2.

[adj-na]
▶ gentle
▶ easy
▶ slow

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1214450 緩やか【ゆるやか】 2. gentle (slope, curve); slow (speed)

3.

[adj-na]
▶ lenient
▶ liberal
▶ lax

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1214450 緩やか【ゆるやか】 3. lenient; liberal; lax

History:

2.	A 2017-07-12 11:36:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure a tag is needed.
1.	A* 2017-07-12 03:15:30 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Found this in daijr/s, but I feel like it might be archaic/obsolete?

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832805 Active (id: 1955655)
入学祝い；入学祝
【にゅうがくいわい】

1.

[n]
▶ congratulations on entering a school
▶ gift to someone entering a school

History:

4.	A 2017-07-12 23:58:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-12 13:23:35 Scott
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>入学祝い</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2017-07-12 11:32:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 03:51:43 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832806 Active (id: 2276070)

スパゲティボロネーゼ；スパゲッティボロネーゼ；スパゲティーボロネーゼ；スパゲッティーボロネーゼ；スパゲティ・ボロネーゼ；スパゲッティ・ボロネーゼ；スパゲティー・ボロネーゼ；スパゲッティー・ボロネーゼ

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ spaghetti Bolognese
▶ spaghetti with meat sauce

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1072070 スパゲティミートソース 1. spaghetti with meat sauce; spaghetti Bolognese

History:

5.	A 2023-09-01 21:51:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1072070">スパゲッティミートソース</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1072070">スパゲティミートソース</xref>
4.	A 2023-09-01 20:33:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-09-01 17:48:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2017-07-12 21:20:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 12:12:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	many www hits raw googits: スパゲティ・ボロネーゼ 114000 スパゲッティ・ボロネーゼ 17800 スパゲティー・ボロネーゼ 1810 スパゲッティー・ボロネーゼ 1970

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832807 Active (id: 1955654)
言語政策
【げんごせいさく】

1.

[n]
▶ language policy

History:

2.	A 2017-07-12 23:58:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
1.	A* 2017-07-12 20:09:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, eij
	Comments:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_policy

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832808 Active (id: 1955653)
逆位
【ぎゃくい】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ (chromosomal) inversion

History:

2.	A 2017-07-12 23:57:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 20:11:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosomal_inversion

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832809 Active (id: 1955652)
内破音
【ないはおん】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ unreleased stop
▶ applosive

History:

2.	A 2017-07-12 23:57:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting. Eijiro has implosive too.
1.	A* 2017-07-12 21:35:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/内破音 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_audible_release
	Comments:	GG5 has "implosive" but apparently that isn't correct any more. From Wikipedia: "英語の「implosive」という語はかつて内破音を意味することがあったが、現在はimplosiveといえば入破音を指す"

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832810 Active (id: 1955651)
入破音
【にゅうはおん】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ implosive consonant

History:

2.	A 2017-07-12 23:54:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 21:37:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/入破音 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implosive_consonant

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832811 Active (id: 2175715)
別掲
【べっけい】

1.

[n,vs,vt,adj-no]
▶ displaying separately
▶ referencing elsewhere

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-01-22 01:33:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:20:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-07-12 23:53:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Often ~の.. I see.
1.	A* 2017-07-12 21:43:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2832812 Active (id: 2217714)
丸わかり；丸分かり；丸判り [sK] ；丸分り [sK]
【まるわかり】

1.

[n]
▶ understanding completely
▶ understanding all there is to know

History:

4.	A 2023-01-01 20:10:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-01-01 18:04:41 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 丸わかり　　 │ 48,159 │ 13.2% │ │ 丸分かり　　 │ 53,829 │ 14.7% │ │ 丸判り　　　 │ 2,138 │ 0.6% │ - adding │ 丸分り　　　 │ 438 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ 丸判かり　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ まるわかり　 │ 261,178 │ 71.4% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 丸わかりだ　 │ 2,509 │ 36.3% │ │ 丸分かりだ　 │ 2,506 │ 36.3% │ │ 丸判りだ　　 │ 212 │ 3.1% │ │ 丸分りだ　　 │ 55 │ 0.8% │ │ まるわかりだ │ 1,631 │ 23.6% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 丸わかりな　 │ 3,224 │ 33.1% │ │ 丸分かりな　 │ 3,699 │ 38.0% │ │ 丸判りな　　 │ 386 │ 4.0% │ │ 丸分りな　　 │ 65 │ 0.7% │ │ まるわかりな │ 2,364 │ 24.3% │ ├─ーーーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 丸わかりの　 │ 2,162 │ 13.9% │ │ 丸分かりの　 │ 2,298 │ 14.7% │ │ 丸判りの　　 │ 156 │ 1.0% │ │ 丸分りの　　 │ 48 │ 0.3% │ │ まるわかりの │ 10,930 │ 70.1% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I was tempted to add a [uk] tag, but I think the counts for まるわかり are inflated by book titles
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>丸判り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-07-12 23:51:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-07-12 22:35:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Some examples: "2時間で丸わかり不動産の基本を学ぶ" "指の長さで性格が丸分かり！" "クレジットカードの審査丸わかりガイド"

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ in confusion ▶ in a fluster ▶ in bewilderment ▶ in a dither ▶ in a panic ▶ all shook up ▶ helplessly
2.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ sobbing ▶ tearfully ▶ trembling (voice)

4.	A 2017-07-13 01:09:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-07-12 17:13:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	Added sense and glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>nervous</gloss> -<gloss>flustered</gloss> +<gloss>in confusion</gloss> +<gloss>in a fluster</gloss> +<gloss>in bewilderment</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>in a panic</gloss> @@ -19,0 +22,10 @@ +<gloss>helplessly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>sobbing</gloss> +<gloss>tearfully</gloss> +<gloss>trembling (voice)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-02 18:13:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-08-01 23:18:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Mainichi article.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オロオロ</reb>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries