JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1000160 Rejected (id: 1953302)
Ｔシャツ [spec1]
【ティーシャツ [spec1] 】

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "T-shirt"
▶ T-shirt

History:

4.	R 2017-06-10 01:42:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Word_Source "Don't do this for .... (ii) English loan-words where the first translation listed is the source word;"
3.	A* 2017-06-09 23:26:33
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">T-shirt</lsource>
2.	A 2016-11-08 06:21:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-08 05:30:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>

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jmdict 1000170 Rejected (id: 1953303)
Ｔバック [spec1]
【ティーバック [spec1] 】

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "T-back"
▶ T-back
▶ bikini thong

History:

2.	R 2017-06-10 01:43:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Word_Source "Don't do this for .... (ii) English loan-words where the first translation listed is the source word;"
1.	A* 2017-06-09 23:28:19
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">T-back</lsource>

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jmdict 1012430 Active (id: 1953304)

メキメキ [ichi1] ；めきめき [ichi1]

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ remarkably ▶ markedly ▶ rapidly
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ sound of breaking or creaking

History:

4.	A 2017-06-10 01:44:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-09 16:31:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Added sense. Updated glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,9 @@ -<gloss>conspicuously</gloss> +<gloss>remarkably</gloss> +<gloss>markedly</gloss> +<gloss>rapidly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>sound of breaking or creaking</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-12 23:02:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll move the "ichi1".
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
1.	A* 2016-10-12 06:51:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: メキメキ 99647 めきめき 53057
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>メキメキ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>

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jmdict 1023340 Active (id: 1953307)

インチキ [ichi1] ；いんちき

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ cheating
▶ fraud
▶ trickery
▶ deception

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1466990 如何様【いかさま】 1. fraud; cheating; foul play; trickery; hoax; swindle; counterfeit; fake

2.

[adj-na,n]
▶ fake
▶ bogus
▶ quack
▶ sham
▶ counterfeit

History:

2.	A 2017-06-10 02:14:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-09 20:51:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Split first sense. I couldn't find (former) sense 2 in any of the refs so I removed it. Happy for it to go back in if there's any evidence for it.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,2 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,2 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>fake</gloss> -<gloss>bogus</gloss> +<gloss>fraud</gloss> +<gloss>trickery</gloss> +<gloss>deception</gloss> @@ -22,2 +22,5 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>travelling seller of trinkets, magic tricks, etc. (traveling)</gloss> +<gloss>fake</gloss> +<gloss>bogus</gloss> +<gloss>quack</gloss> +<gloss>sham</gloss> +<gloss>counterfeit</gloss>

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jmdict 1178740 Active (id: 1953290)
塩辛 [news2,nf38] ；塩から
【しおから [news2,nf38] 】

1.

[n]
▶ shiokara
▶ [expl] paste made from salted fermented seafood (squid, fish entrails, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2017-06-09 22:56:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-09 17:44:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj wiki jwiki
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>salted fish (entrails)</gloss> +<gloss>shiokara</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">paste made from salted fermented seafood (squid, fish entrails, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1257800 Active (id: 2213137)
捲る [ichi1]
【まくる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to turn up
▶ to roll up (e.g. sleeves)

2.

[aux-v,v5r] [uk]
▶ to do over and over again
▶ to do relentlessly
▶ to do with reckless abandon
▶ to do continuously

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842316 やり捲る【やりまくる】 1. to do over and over again
	⇐ see: 2006190 歌いまくる【うたいまくる】 1. to sing energetically; to sing with abandon

3.

[v5r,vt] [sl,uk]
▶ to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.)
▶ to come from behind

Conjugations

History:

14.	A 2022-11-07 11:11:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I prefer new glosses that arrive without references or discussion to go at the end.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to do continuously</gloss> @@ -26,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>to do continuously</gloss>
13.	A* 2022-11-07 10:41:37
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>to do continuously</gloss>
12.	A 2018-02-01 09:00:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks good to me.
11.	A* 2018-01-31 11:37:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think those glosses convey the right nuance, which is that the action is done to excess. How about this?
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23 @@ -<gloss>to do repeatedly</gloss> -<gloss>to keep on doing</gloss> +<gloss>to do over and over again</gloss>
10.	A* 2018-01-31 00:23:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs example: "道間違えまくってたら桜がすごかった。" https://www.instagram.com/p/BSpfJhClMrS/
	Comments:	Most commonly it just means "do a bunch of times", from my experience.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to do repeatedly</gloss> +<gloss>to keep on doing</gloss>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A 2017-06-10 02:14:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2017-06-09 17:21:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "むやみに…する。…しつづける"
	Comments:	I like the expression "reckless abandon" and I think it fits well here.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -24 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>to do a lot of ...</gloss> +<gloss>to do relentlessly</gloss> +<gloss>to do with reckless abandon</gloss>
7.	A 2015-07-25 01:41:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-07-24 05:00:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -25 +24 @@ -<gloss>verb suffix to indicate reckless abandon to the activity</gloss> +<gloss>to do a lot of ...</gloss>
5.	A 2015-07-24 04:55:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2015-07-23 19:36:56 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 裾をまくって 89 裾を捲って 32 スカートをまくって 183 スカートを捲って 91 しまくった 5942 し捲った 8 走りまくった 311 走り捲った 1
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2012-10-11 11:47:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-10-11 06:02:03 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	麻雀 ”まくる” 2.1M 麻雀 ”捲る” 50k
	Comments:	Forgot to add [uk]
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +29,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2012-10-11 06:01:24 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1121965721 麻雀 "をまくる" 5.7k hits
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to come from behind</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1287430 Active (id: 1953285)
黒い霧 [spec2,news2,nf43]
【くろいきり [spec2,news2,nf43] 】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ thick fog (of suspicion)
▶ black veil of secrecy
▶ covered-up crime, unethical act, etc.

History:

4.	A 2017-06-09 19:48:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-09 02:41:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>thick fog</gloss> +<gloss>thick fog (of suspicion)</gloss> +<gloss>black veil of secrecy</gloss> +<gloss>covered-up crime, unethical act, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2015-10-18 22:23:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-18 06:22:01
	Refs:	n-grams 黒い霧 1102
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1289620 Active (id: 2197853)
困難 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【こんなん [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n,adj-na] ▶ difficulty ▶ hardship ▶ trouble ▶ distress
2.	[n,adj-na] [euph] ▶ infeasibility ▶ inability (to carry out)

History:

8.	A 2022-07-22 07:27:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-07-22 04:47:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc>
6.	A 2020-04-29 15:54:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No longer using id on single words.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc>
5.	A 2019-05-30 06:30:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Most likely.
4.	A* 2019-05-21 10:20:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://eigo.plus/englishphrase/its-a-lille "[English-speaking natives]は、難しいこと＝できないとは捉えないことを頭に入れておきましょう。"
	Comments:	If we include this, we should arguably do the same thing with the 難しい entry.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2019-05-21 01:12:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Long Honyaku list discussion.
	Comments:	The JE translators have been chewing this over, initiated by a comment that 困難 was often being used as a euphemism for できません. It's a good point and many examples were given. It's not that different in English - "it will be difficult" is often a polite way of saying "it can't be done".
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>infeasibility</gloss> +<gloss>inability (to carry out)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-06-13 11:05:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-09 23:53:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	More glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>hardship</gloss> +<gloss>trouble</gloss>

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jmdict 1309640 Active (id: 1953288)
思惑買い；思惑買；思わく買い
【おもわくがい】

1.

[n]
▶ speculative buying
▶ buying long
▶ buying on margin

History:

2.	A 2017-06-09 22:46:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. Ordered on WWW hits.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>思惑買い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>思惑買い</keb> +<keb>思わく買い</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>buying long</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-08 14:36:15 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>buying on margin</gloss>

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jmdict 1322490 Active (id: 1953436)
煮える [ichi1]
【にえる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to be boiled
▶ to be cooked

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-06-13 07:32:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-09 16:19:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No need to have both "to cook" and "to be cooked". I prefer explicitly intransitive glosses but "to boil" and "to cook" are also fine.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>to boil</gloss> -<gloss>to cook</gloss> +<gloss>to be boiled</gloss>

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jmdict 1411420 Active (id: 2162937)
退職 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【たいしょく [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ retirement
▶ resignation

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 01:10:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-06-13 10:13:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-09 16:15:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Not necessarily from office.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>retirement (from office)</gloss> +<gloss>retirement</gloss>
2.	A 2014-03-10 06:28:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-03-10 00:38:03 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Regarding the sentence 私は大阪支店の責任者退職の為、下記の期間に大阪支店の責任者として職務を果たした。 I received the following advice from a customer: retirementではなくresignを使って頂けませんか？ . Corroborated by GG5.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>resignation</gloss>

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jmdict 1481530 Active (id: 2212997)
版元 [news2,nf31] ；板元 [rK]
【はんもと [news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n]
▶ publisher

History:

4.	A 2022-11-06 01:22:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-11-06 00:23:41
	Refs:	版元 276320 99.0% 板元 2911 1.0%
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-06-13 07:32:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-09 15:57:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>板元</keb>

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jmdict 1495970 Active (id: 2003205)
付け上がる；つけ上がる；付け上る；付上がる
【つけあがる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to take advantage of someone's kindness or patience
▶ to get carried away
▶ to be elated
▶ to get puffed up (with pride)
▶ to push one's luck
▶ to get cocky

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2019-04-03 11:12:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>to be elated</gloss> +<gloss>to get puffed up (with pride)</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-03-30 11:50:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij re: "elated", it's what we have for 調子に乗る. and 図に乗る in daij: daijr: 調子に乗ってつけあがる。 daijs: いい気になって勢いづく。調子に乗る。つけあがる。 So I think it does fit. (I added some other glosses from the 調子に乗る and 図に乗る entries).
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>to become stuck up</gloss> -<gloss>to become conceited</gloss> +<gloss>to take advantage of someone's kindness or patience</gloss> +<gloss>to get carried away</gloss> +<gloss>to push one's luck</gloss> @@ -25 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>to take advantage of someone's kindness or patience</gloss>
6.	A 2017-06-16 09:28:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-06-09 17:06:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Updated glosses. 付け上がる does not take a particle so "to take advantage of" isn't appropriate as a gloss. I don't know where gg5 gets "elated" from.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>付け上る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>付上がる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -16,6 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>to be elated</gloss> -<gloss>to be spoiled</gloss> -<gloss>to be spoilt</gloss> -<gloss>to take advantage of</gloss> -<gloss>to be conceited</gloss> -<gloss>to be stuck-up</gloss> +<gloss>to become stuck up</gloss> +<gloss>to become conceited</gloss> +<gloss>to get cocky</gloss> +<gloss>to take advantage of someone's kindness or patience</gloss>
4.	A 2016-11-28 02:32:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-gram counts: つけ上がる 3203 付け上がる 6475 つけ上がって 813 付け上がって 1699
	Comments:	We've found the n-grams a pretty good indicator.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>つけ上がる</keb> +<keb>付け上がる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>付け上がる</keb> +<keb>つけ上がる</keb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-11-28 00:52:37 Robin Scott
	Comments:	つけ上がる seems to be the more popular form.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>つけ上がる</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A 2011-06-08 01:23:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-07 23:29:10
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>to be conceited</gloss> +<gloss>to be stuck-up</gloss>

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jmdict 1497800 Active (id: 1982504)
腐る [ichi1,news2,nf36]
【くさる [ichi1,news2,nf36] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to rot
▶ to go bad
▶ to decay
▶ to spoil
▶ to fester
▶ to decompose
▶ to turn sour (e.g. milk)

2.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to corrode
▶ to weather
▶ to crumble

3.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to become useless
▶ to blunt
▶ to weaken (from lack of practice)

4.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to become depraved
▶ to be degenerate
▶ to be morally bankrupt
▶ to be corrupt

5.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be depressed
▶ to be dispirited
▶ to feel discouraged
▶ to feel down

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2516520 気が腐る【きがくさる】 1. to feel dispirited; to feel discouraged

6.

[aux-v,v5r] [uk] Dialect: ksb
《after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates scorn or disdain for another's action》
▶ to have the audacity to
▶ to be bastard enough to

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1012740 やがる 1. to have the nerve to

7.

[v5r,vi] [arch]
▶ to lose a bet

8.

[v5r,vi] [arch]
▶ to be drenched
▶ to become sopping wet

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-06-15 23:18:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-06-14 16:22:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better?
	Diff:	@@ -63 +63 @@ -<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates scorn or disdain for another's action</s_inf> @@ -65 +65,2 @@ -<gloss>indicates scorn or disdain for another's action</gloss> +<gloss>to have the audacity to</gloss> +<gloss>to be bastard enough to</gloss>
3.	A 2017-06-09 17:10:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -59 +59 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
2.	A 2011-09-28 06:23:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,1 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>to corrode</gloss> @@ -23,1 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>to turn sour</gloss> @@ -26,0 +25,1 @@ +<gloss>to turn sour (e.g. milk)</gloss> @@ -29,0 +29,8 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to corrode</gloss> +<gloss>to weather</gloss> +<gloss>to crumble</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -35,0 +43,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -38,0 +47,1 @@ +<gloss>to be corrupt</gloss> @@ -41,0 +51,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -42,0 +53,1 @@ +<gloss>to be depressed</gloss> @@ -47,0 +59,1 @@ +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -48,2 +61,5 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<gloss>(after masu stem) indicates scorn or disdain for another's action</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1012740">やがる</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<dial>&ksb;</dial> +<gloss>indicates scorn or disdain for another's action</gloss> @@ -53,0 +69,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -57,0 +75,2 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2011-09-27 07:54:04 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	daijr daijs http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=腐る&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=01178100 ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,38 @@ +<gloss>to decay</gloss> +<gloss>to spoil</gloss> +<gloss>to turn sour</gloss> +<gloss>to fester</gloss> +<gloss>to decompose</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to become useless</gloss> +<gloss>to blunt</gloss> +<gloss>to weaken (from lack of practice)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to become depraved</gloss> +<gloss>to be degenerate</gloss> +<gloss>to be morally bankrupt</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2516520">気が腐る・きがくさる</xref> +<gloss>to be dispirited</gloss> +<gloss>to feel discouraged</gloss> +<gloss>to feel down</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<gloss>(after masu stem) indicates scorn or disdain for another's action</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to lose a bet</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to be drenched</gloss> +<gloss>to become sopping wet</gloss>

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jmdict 1498260 Active (id: 2156189)
侮辱 [ichi1,news1,nf22]
【ぶじょく [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ insult
▶ affront
▶ slight
▶ contempt (e.g. of court)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-06 05:06:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-13 09:25:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-09 16:23:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	侮辱的, not 侮辱の
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21 +20 @@ -<gloss>contempt</gloss> +<gloss>affront</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>contempt (e.g. of court)</gloss>

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jmdict 1542170 Active (id: 1953267)
遊園地 [ichi1,news1,nf15]
【ゆうえんち [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.

[n]
▶ amusement park

History:

2.	A 2017-06-09 06:15:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	No JJ, EJ or JE dictionary I consulted support this addition, apart from Eijiro.
	Comments:	I don't think it means "theme park". In Japanese that's テーマパーク. A theme park is one built on a theme - dinosaurs, Disney characters, etc. A 遊園地 is much more general. Be VERY wary of glosses that only occur in Eijiro.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>theme park</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-08 19:34:57 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>theme park</gloss>

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jmdict 1546340 Active (id: 2289105)
用心棒 [news1,nf23]
【ようじんぼう [news1,nf23] 】

1.

[n]
▶ bodyguard
▶ bouncer
▶ (security) guard

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843907 バウンサー 2. bouncer (security guard)

2.

[n]
▶ bar (on a door)
▶ bolt

3.

[n]
《orig. meaning》
▶ stick or pole used for self-defence

History:

6.	A 2024-01-18 19:35:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-01-18 16:36:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj, wisdom
	Comments:	Always a door.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>guard</gloss> +<gloss>(security) guard</gloss> @@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>bar (e.g. on a door)</gloss> +<gloss>bar (on a door)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-06-09 09:13:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-08 17:21:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj
	Comments:	Added original meaning sense. Not in the JEs. Possibly [arch]. A Google search for "用心棒護身" throws up quite a few images of batons but in all the cases I checked, "用心棒" was just a product name. The item itself was described as a "護身用警棒".
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>stick or pole used for self-defence</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-06-08 10:48:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daij, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,6 @@ +<gloss>guard</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bar (e.g. on a door)</gloss> +<gloss>bolt</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-06-08 04:51:43
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, ルミナス和英辞典
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<gloss>bouncer</gloss>

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jmdict 1562820 Active (id: 2160440)
湾曲 [spec2,news2,nf43] ；彎曲；弯曲；わん曲
【わんきょく [spec2,news2,nf43] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ curve
▶ bend
▶ crook

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:44:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-09 09:15:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-08 17:48:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	湾曲した, not 湾曲の.
	Diff:	@@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1784160 Active (id: 1986957)
当落 [news1,nf21]
【とうらく [news1,nf21] 】

1.	[n] ▶ result (of an election) ▶ success or defeat (in an election)
2.	[n] ▶ winning or losing (a lottery, raffle, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2018-09-07 22:58:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-09-07 17:10:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://t.pia.jp/guide/rireki-c.jsp https://mukutto.com/comike-percentage/ https://www.ic-product.jp/product/lottery/
	Comments:	Some examples above. Technically not a separate sense but I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>result of an election</gloss> -<gloss>success or defeat in an election</gloss> +<gloss>result (of an election)</gloss> +<gloss>success or defeat (in an election)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>winning or losing (a lottery, raffle, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-09 22:58:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Matches GG5 and the other JEs better too.
1.	A* 2017-06-09 16:02:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think these glosses reflect the 国語 definition a bit better.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>election results</gloss> +<gloss>result of an election</gloss> +<gloss>success or defeat in an election</gloss>

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jmdict 2027170 Active (id: 2063172)

ソール

1.

[n]
▶ sole (of a shoe, golf club, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2020-04-02 00:30:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-04-01 23:01:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Splitting on source language (added ソール reading to 1075370).
	Diff:	@@ -9,6 +9 @@ -<gloss>sole</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1075370">ソウル・1</xref> -<gloss>soul</gloss> +<gloss>sole (of a shoe, golf club, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-09 22:55:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1075370">ソウル・1</xref>
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2412710 Active (id: 1953265)

オリコン

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ original content

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2412720 オリジナルコンテンツ 1. original content

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ collapsible container

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1385860 折りたたみ 1. folding; collapsible; telescopic
	⇒ see: 1052600 コンテナ 1. container (e.g. shipping); skip

History:

3.	A 2017-06-09 06:05:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it checks out OK.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1385860">折りたたみ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1052600">コンテナ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>collapsible container</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2017-06-08 07:56:07 Fritz Knobloch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://images.google.com/images? q=%22%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%22&hl=en&ie=utf-8 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オリコ�% 83%B3_(%E6%9B%96%E6%98%A7%E3%81%95%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF)
	Comments:	[2][n][abbr] collapsible container [折りたたみコンテナ]
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2629860 Active (id: 1953731)
頭脳集団
【ずのうしゅうだん】

1.

[n]
▶ think tank

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1063450 シンクタンク 1. think tank

History:

5.	A 2017-06-16 23:06:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>collective intellectual capacity</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-06-09 06:09:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that "think tank" alone is fine. The extra gloss is clumsy and doesn't really help. I'll leave this for a while, but if no-one else makes a case for keeping it, I'll reject that addition.
3.	A* 2017-06-08 12:29:27 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>collective intellectual capacity</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-04 23:45:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-04 07:10:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2832321 Active (id: 2200886)
潮を吹く；潮を噴く
【しおをふく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to spout (of a whale)
▶ to blow (water and air from a blowhole)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1428690 潮吹き【しおふき】 1. spouting (of a whale); blowing (water and air)

2.

[exp,v5k] [col,vulg]
▶ to squirt (female ejaculation)

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-08-01 11:47:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-08-01 10:34:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>to blow water (whale, blowhole, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to spout</gloss> +<gloss>to spout (of a whale)</gloss> +<gloss>to blow (water and air from a blowhole)</gloss>
8.	A 2017-06-09 09:14:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-06-08 05:25:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 1428690
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>to squirt</gloss> @@ -23 +22,2 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&vulg;</misc>
6.	A 2017-06-08 03:40:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-06-07 12:25:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	both forms are comomon on the web
	Comments:	ordered by googits
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>潮を吹く</keb> +</k_ele>
4.	A* 2017-06-07 11:11:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5(潮)
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>to squirt (whale, blowhole, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to eject water</gloss> +<gloss>to blow water (whale, blowhole, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to spout</gloss> +<gloss>to squirt</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-06-07 07:47:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>to achieve female ejaculation</gloss> +<gloss>to squirt (female ejaculation)</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-06-07 07:24:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	www-images
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>squirting (female ejaculation)</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<gloss>to squirt (whale, blowhole, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to eject water</gloss> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -17 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>to squirt (achieve female ejaculation)</gloss> +<gloss>to achieve female ejaculation</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-07 06:30:11 Hentaiyarou
	Comments:	I have years of playing eroge and watching JAVs to base this information on. But if you dont trust me you can google without the save search filter on and vastly broaden your horizons

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jmdict 2832331 Active (id: 1953433)
氏子総代
【うじこそうだい】

1.

[n] {Shinto}
▶ parishioner representative

History:

2.	A 2017-06-13 07:23:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: representative of (shrine) parishioners.
1.	A* 2017-06-09 09:22:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij http://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20160504/p2 a/00m/0na/007000c

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jmdict 2832332 Active (id: 1953291)

ハングパーラメント；ハング・パーラメント

1.

[n]
▶ hung parliament

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842383 宙吊り議会【ちゅうづりぎかい】 1. hung parliament

History:

2.	A 2017-06-09 22:56:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-09 15:04:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s

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jmdict 2832333 Active (id: 1953464)
無柄
【むへい】

1.

[adj-no] {botany}
▶ sessile
▶ stalkless

History:

3.	A 2017-06-13 10:03:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Never really sure with words like this.
2.	A* 2017-06-13 07:31:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can this really be called a noun?
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2017-06-09 18:58:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmdict 2832334 Active (id: 1953620)
暗数
【あんすう】

1.

[n]
▶ dark figure (esp. of crime)
▶ dark number
▶ hidden figure
▶ [expl] difference between the actual and reported figure

History:

2.	A 2017-06-16 04:16:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>dark number</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-09 19:54:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_figure_of_crime
	Comments:	Explanatory gloss could probably be better.

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jmnedict 5646658 Active (id: 1956009)
北平
【ペーピン】

1.

[place]
▶ Peiping (former name of Beijing)

History:

2.	A 2017-07-19 04:32:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-09 23:13:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Both Koj and Daijr have this as the reading.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ぺいぴん</reb> +<reb>ペーピン</reb>

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jmnedict 5741451 Active (id: 2233991)
王立協会
【おうりつきょうかい [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Royal Society

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-06-09 09:14:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-08 16:47:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Society

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	R 2017-06-10 01:42:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.edrdg.org/wiki/index.php/Editorial_policy#Word_Source "Don't do this for .... (ii) English loan-words where the first translation listed is the source word;"
1.	A* 2017-06-09 23:25:18
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">CD Player</lsource>

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