JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1235700 Active (id: 2160228)
協調 [news1,nf03]
【きょうちょう [news1,nf03] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ cooperation
▶ conciliation
▶ harmony
▶ coordination

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 00:42:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-07-03 04:06:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Closing.
3.	A* 2017-06-22 01:41:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
2.	A 2017-06-22 01:41:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Don't think that example is needed. I can't see support for that second sense. It antedates my record-keeping, so I can't see where it comes from. I'll approve this and reopen it for a while.
	Diff:	@@ -20,6 +20 @@ -<gloss>coordination (e.g. eye-hand)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>firm (market) tone</gloss> +<gloss>coordination</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 14:41:27 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	see "視覚・手指協調"
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>coordination (e.g. eye-hand)</gloss>

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jmdict 1268830 Active (id: 1954009)
互換 [news1,nf19]
【ごかん [news1,nf19] 】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ interchange
2.	[n] {mathematics} ▶ transposition
3.	[adj-f] ▶ compatible (e.g. PC)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-06-22 00:57:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-21 19:26:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	Separating out [math] sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +<gloss>interchange</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> @@ -18 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>interchange</gloss>
2.	A 2011-10-20 22:54:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-10-20 10:08:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Trying to make this clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>interchangeable</gloss> +<gloss>interchange</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>

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jmdict 1290020 Active (id: 1954011)
根 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【ね [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.	[n] ▶ root (of a plant)
2.	[n] ▶ root (of a tooth, hair, etc.) ▶ center (of a pimple, etc.)
3.	[n] ▶ root (of all evil, etc.) ▶ source ▶ origin ▶ cause ▶ basis
4.	[n] ▶ one's true nature
5.	[n] ▶ (fishing) reef

History:

2.	A 2017-06-22 00:59:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Looks like it.
1.	A* 2017-06-21 18:28:45
	Comments:	Isn't this a typo? "root root"?
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>root root (of all evil, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>root (of all evil, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1315710 Active (id: 1953996)
持ってくる [spec1] ；持って来る [ichi2] ；もって来る
【もってくる [spec1,ichi2] 】

1.

[exp,vk]
▶ to bring
▶ to take (something) along
▶ to fetch
▶ to get

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2017-06-21 22:45:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to take something along</gloss> +<gloss>to take (something) along</gloss>
5.	A* 2017-06-20 11:39:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	The single gloss was a bit limited.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>to take something along</gloss> +<gloss>to fetch</gloss> +<gloss>to get</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-10 07:00:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-09 17:20:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 持ってくる 702198 持って来る 112256 もって来る 8241 もってくる 111385
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もって来る</keb>
2.	A 2015-10-30 04:44:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	vi/vt generally not marked for exp
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-10-29 15:17:44 luce
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1385740 Active (id: 2162541)
摂生；せっ生
【せっせい】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ taking care of one's health

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1493550 不摂生 1. neglect of one's health; unhealthy living; intemperance

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:06:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-22 01:00:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 20:43:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Comments:	I think "hygiene" is too specific.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>hygiene</gloss> -<gloss>health maintenance</gloss> +<xref type="ant" seq="1493550">不摂生</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1493550">不摂生</xref> +<gloss>taking care of one's health</gloss>

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jmdict 1404240 Active (id: 2283060)
即席 [ichi1,news1,nf23]
【そくせき [ichi1,news1,nf23] 】

1.	[adj-no,n] ▶ impromptu ▶ improvised ▶ extempore ▶ ad-lib ▶ off-the-cuff
2.	[adj-no,n] ▶ instant (e.g. ramen)

History:

5.	A 2023-11-12 08:52:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	即席 362335 即席の 36684
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -27 +27,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A* 2023-11-12 06:24:42 Opencooper
	Refs:	chuujiten; daijs
	Comments:	Demoting formal term.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>extempore</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>extempore</gloss> @@ -24 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>instant</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>instant (e.g. ramen)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-06-21 23:11:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
2.	A* 2017-06-20 23:28:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: 即席に immediately; offhand; impromptu; ad-lib; 《文》 extempore; 《口語》 off the cuff ルミナス: 即席に offhand
	Comments:	I think so.
1.	A* 2017-06-20 20:06:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From Daijr: "多く「に」を伴って副詞的に用いる" (e.g. 即席に考えた趣向). Because this isn't [adj-na], can we make a separate [adv] 即席に entry?

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jmdict 1416680 Active (id: 2209544)
たどり着く [spec1] ；辿り着く [spec1] ；辿りつく [sK]
【たどりつく [spec1] 】

1.

[v5k,vi]
▶ to (finally) arrive at
▶ to reach (at last)
▶ to (manage to) get to
▶ to find one's way to

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-09-23 23:41:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-09-23 20:19:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 たどり着く 508624 61.7% 辿り着く 269797 32.7% 辿りつく 45387 5.5%
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,2 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>to arrive at (after a struggle)</gloss> -<gloss>to finally reach</gloss> +<gloss>to (finally) arrive at</gloss> +<gloss>to reach (at last)</gloss> +<gloss>to (manage to) get to</gloss> @@ -25 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)</gloss>
3.	A 2018-04-07 18:20:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: たどり着く 508624 辿り着く 269797 辿りつく 45387 たどりつく 114106
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri>
2.	A 2017-06-21 23:02:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	No reference. Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -21,5 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>to struggle on to</gloss> -<gloss>to arrive somewhere after a struggle</gloss> -<gloss>to grope along to</gloss> -<gloss>to barely manage to reach</gloss> -<gloss>to finally arrive at</gloss> +<gloss>to arrive at (after a struggle)</gloss> +<gloss>to finally reach</gloss> +<gloss>to find one's way to</gloss> @@ -27 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>learn about</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 15:47:28 Davide Della Via <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>learn about</gloss>

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jmdict 1442260 Active (id: 1953984)
伝統 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【でんとう [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n]
▶ tradition
▶ convention

History:

2.	A 2017-06-21 21:08:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We tend not to mix noun and adjective glosses. And in this case, "long-established" is 伝統のある.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,2 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>long-established</gloss> -<gloss>old-established</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 15:46:01 Davide Della Via <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/伝統
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>long-established</gloss> +<gloss>old-established</gloss>

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jmdict 1486810 Active (id: 2170371)
鼻炎 [news2,nf36]
【びえん [news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ rhinitis
▶ coryza
▶ nasal inflammation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832440 鼻カタル【びカタル】 1. nasal catarrh; rheum; rhinitis; coryza

History:

3.	A 2021-12-20 12:09:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2017-06-22 01:00:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 22:54:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>rhinitis</gloss> +<gloss>coryza</gloss>

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jmdict 1493550 Active (id: 1954014)
不摂生
【ふせっせい】

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ neglect of one's health
▶ unhealthy living
▶ intemperance

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1385740 摂生 1. taking care of one's health

History:

2.

A 2017-06-22 01:01:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

1.

A* 2017-06-21 20:37:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>

Diff:

@@ -10,0 +11 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -12,2 +13,3 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
-<gloss>neglect of health</gloss>
+<xref type="ant" seq="1385740">摂生</xref>
+<gloss>neglect of one's health</gloss>
+<gloss>unhealthy living</gloss>

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jmdict 1547200 Active (id: 2174170)
養生 [news2,nf32]
【ようじょう [news2,nf32] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ taking care of one's health
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ recuperation
3.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ covering (with a protective material) ▶ coating
4.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ curing (concrete)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-15 07:27:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk (3 senses
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -32,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-06-22 01:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, regimen is better as 養生法.
3.	A* 2017-06-21 21:02:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5
	Comments:	Split sense 1. Don't agree with "hygiene" and "regimen". "ようせい" isn't in any of my refs. I don't think it's even a 慣用読み. Google returns links about Taoism.
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ようせい</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -20,2 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>hygiene</gloss> -<gloss>health care</gloss> +<gloss>taking care of one's health</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>regimen</gloss> @@ -31,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>to cure (concrete)</gloss> +<gloss>curing (concrete)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-06-22 23:41:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>regimen</gloss>
1.	A 2010-05-15 23:02:22 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +30,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>to cure (concrete)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1555870 Active (id: 2161158)
隣接 [news1,nf12]
【りんせつ [news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ adjacency
▶ contiguity
▶ being adjoined

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:52:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-22 01:03:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 19:48:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	--> noun glosses
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>adjoin</gloss> -<gloss>adjacent</gloss> -<gloss>related</gloss> +<gloss>adjacency</gloss> +<gloss>contiguity</gloss> +<gloss>being adjoined</gloss>

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jmdict 1584070 Active (id: 1954017)
奉る；献る
【たてまつる (奉る)；まつる】

1.	[v5r,vt] [hum] ▶ to offer ▶ to present
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to set someone up in a high position ▶ to revere at a distance
3.	[aux-v,v5r] [hum] ▶ to do respectfully

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2017-06-22 01:05:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-06-21 20:51:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Split sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&hum;</misc> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>to set someone up in a high position</gloss> @@ -26,0 +29,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<misc>&hum;</misc>
4.	A 2015-03-28 02:58:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-03-26 07:13:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>to revere</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to revere at a distance</gloss>
2.	A 2012-02-25 03:20:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-02-25 01:06:07 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑
	Comments:	* Add spelling 献る * …and corresponding restriction (only one reading) (saw on sign at shrine)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>献る</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_restr>奉る</re_restr>

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jmdict 1605700 Active (id: 2105303)
悠々 [ichi1,news2,nf26] ；悠悠
【ゆうゆう [ichi1,news2,nf26] 】

1.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ quiet
▶ calm
▶ leisurely
▶ composed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849501 優々【ゆうゆう】 1. calm; composed; leisurely

2.

[adv-to,adv]
▶ easily
▶ comfortably
▶ without difficulty

3.

[adj-t,adv-to]
▶ distant
▶ far-off
▶ boundless
▶ endless
▶ eternal

History:

4.	A 2021-06-14 00:23:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-06-13 20:37:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think the order of senses 2 and 3 should be swapped.
	Diff:	@@ -25,8 +25 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-t;</pos> -<pos>&adv-to;</pos> -<gloss>distant</gloss> -<gloss>far off</gloss> -<gloss>boundless</gloss> -<gloss>endless</gloss> +<gloss>composed</gloss> @@ -39,0 +33,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>distant</gloss> +<gloss>far-off</gloss> +<gloss>boundless</gloss> +<gloss>endless</gloss> +<gloss>eternal</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-22 01:44:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39 @@ -<gloss>with x to spare</gloss> +<gloss>without difficulty</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 12:13:54
	Refs:	大辞泉 + 大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25,15 @@ -<gloss>easy</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-t;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>distant</gloss> +<gloss>far off</gloss> +<gloss>boundless</gloss> +<gloss>endless</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>easily</gloss> +<gloss>comfortably</gloss> +<gloss>with x to spare</gloss>

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jmdict 1722170 Active (id: 1953985)
くず米；屑米
【くずごめ；くずまい】

1.

[n]
▶ rice fragments
▶ broken rice
▶ crushed rice

History:

2.	A 2017-06-21 21:12:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 11:44:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. Daijr (both readings) WWW counts くず米: 44k 屑米: 13k くずごめ: 1k くずまい: 667
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>くず米</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>くずごめ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>broken rice</gloss> +<gloss>crushed rice</gloss>

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jmdict 1843250 Active (id: 1954018)
孤立語
【こりつご】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ isolating language

History:

4.	A 2017-06-22 01:07:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-21 17:30:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"isolated word" is not in any of the refs except eijiro. If it's referring to isolated words in the context of word recognition, that's always 孤立単語. A Google search for "isolated language" brings up a whole bunch of results which have nothing to do with isolating languages.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&ling;</field> @@ -13,2 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>isolated language</gloss> -<gloss>isolated word</gloss>
2.	A 2011-10-04 02:24:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eijiro, and wikipedia have "isolating language". eijiro adds "isolated word", gg5 adds "isolated language".
	Comments:	Please provide references for your amendments. Jim is much more flexible than me, but he's on vacation for a week or so, and I lean towards summary rejection of amendments that luck references.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>language isolate</gloss> +<gloss>isolating language</gloss> +<gloss>isolated language</gloss> +<gloss>isolated word</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-10-03 15:25:16
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>isolated language</gloss> +<gloss>language isolate</gloss>

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jmdict 2011100 Active (id: 1954019)
若くして
【わかくして】

1.

[exp]
▶ at a young age
▶ while still young

History:

2.	A 2017-06-22 01:07:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 19:31:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Better than a verb gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>to do something young (e.g. die)</gloss> +<gloss>at a young age</gloss> +<gloss>while still young</gloss>

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jmdict 2129480 Active (id: 1953975)
餌場；えさ場
【えさば】

1.

[n]
▶ feeding ground

History:

2.	A 2017-06-21 19:20:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>feeding grounds</gloss> +<gloss>feeding ground</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2832435 Active (id: 1954020)
組み上がる；組み上る
【くみあがる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be set up (completely)
▶ to be put together
▶ to be composed (e.g. type)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1696990 組み上げる【くみあげる】 1. to compose; to put together

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-06-22 01:08:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2017-06-21 21:19:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, etc.
	Comments:	Google shows lots of images of machines and models so I wonder if this is slightly better.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>組み上る</keb> @@ -13,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>to be set up (completely)</gloss> +<gloss>to be put together</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 05:59:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2832436 Active (id: 1953987)
含銅
【がんどう】

1.

[adj-f]
▶ cupriferous
▶ containing copper

History:

2.	A 2017-06-21 21:28:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"含銅の" gets almost no real hits online. In this case, I think GG5 uses "～の" just to signify that the English glosses are adjectives.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 06:27:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2832437 Active (id: 1954007)
強盗提灯；龕灯提灯
【がんどうちょうちん】

1.

[n]
▶ flashlight-like lantern with a freely rotating candle that only directs light forward

History:

3.	A 2017-06-22 00:54:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2017-06-22 00:20:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Comments:	I think we have to mention the directional light given that it's an important part of the design. A dark lantern has a shutter whereas this doesn't (necessarily).
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>龕灯提灯</keb> +<keb>強盗提灯</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>強盗提灯</keb> +<keb>龕灯提灯</keb> @@ -15,3 +15 @@ -<gloss>lantern with a revolving candle stand inside a case</gloss> -<gloss>flashlight-like lantern</gloss> -<gloss>dark lantern</gloss> +<gloss>flashlight-like lantern with a freely rotating candle that only directs light forward</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 06:32:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr (強盗提灯 only), Warandai
	Comments:	I've trimmed the glosses a lot.

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jmdict 2832438 Active (id: 1953988)
鼻粘膜
【びねんまく】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ nasal mucous membrane
▶ nasal mucosa

History:

2.	A 2017-06-21 21:45:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&anat;</field>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 06:36:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, JLD, Wadoku

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jmdict 2832439 Active (id: 1953989)
鼻息をうかがう；鼻息を窺う
【はないきをうかがう】

1.

[exp,v5u]
▶ to sound out a person's feelings
▶ [lit] to consult a person's pleasure

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1583350 鼻息【はないき】 2. person's pleasure; excitement

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-06-21 21:49:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 06:46:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 中辞典, Wadoku

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jmdict 2832440 Active (id: 1953990)
鼻カタル
【びカタル】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ nasal catarrh
▶ rheum
▶ rhinitis
▶ coryza

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1486810 鼻炎 1. rhinitis; coryza; nasal inflammation

History:

2.	A 2017-06-21 21:55:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijr/s and koj redirect to 鼻炎.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1486810">鼻炎</xref>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 06:50:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2832441 Active (id: 1953991)
靴クリーム
【くつクリーム】

1.

[n]
▶ shoe polish
▶ boot polish
▶ shoe cream

History:

2.	A 2017-06-21 21:56:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 07:02:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 中辞典, etc.

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jmdict 2832442 Active (id: 1953992)
崛起；屈起
【くっき】

1.	[n,vs] [arch] ▶ standing out from the crowd ▶ dominating ▶ rising abruptly
2.	[n,vs] [arch] ▶ towering high

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-06-21 22:31:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	斎藤和英大辞典, googits
	Comments:	2 senses in daijr and koj. Doesn't appear to be used any more.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>屈起</keb> +<keb>崛起</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>崛起</keb> +<keb>屈起</keb> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>towering</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<gloss>rising abruptly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>towering high</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 11:37:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr (（名）スル), ルミナス

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jmdict 2832443 Active (id: 2237370)
偶有性
【ぐうゆうせい】

1.

[n] {philosophy,logic}
▶ accident
▶ accidental quality

History:

3.	A 2023-05-12 12:34:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>accidental quality (philosophy, logic)</gloss> -<gloss>accidence</gloss> +<field>&phil;</field> +<field>&logic;</field> +<gloss>accident</gloss> +<gloss>accidental quality</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-21 23:12:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 11:56:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5, Eijiro
	Comments:	Not the accidence in inflectional morphology.

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jmdict 2832444 Active (id: 1954035)
偶発犯
【ぐうはつはん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ occasional crime
▶ crime instigated by external circumstances

History:

3.	A 2017-06-22 10:09:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	<300 googits.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A 2017-06-21 22:38:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 11:59:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 中辞典, ルミナス

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jmdict 2832445 Active (id: 1953994)
偶発性
【ぐうはつせい】

1.

[n]
▶ contingency
▶ eventuality

History:

2.	A 2017-06-21 22:39:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 12:02:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5, 中辞典

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jmdict 2832446 Active (id: 1953995)
空力
【くうりき】

1.

[n,adj-f]
▶ aerodynamics

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1675500 空気力学【くうきりきがく】 1. aerodynamics

History:

2.	A 2017-06-21 22:42:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 12:10:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Comments:	Usu. prenominal. Possibly an abbrev. of 空気力学.

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jmdict 2832447 Active (id: 1954010)

カザフ

1.

[n]
▶ Kazakhstan

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2746500 カザフスタン 1. Kazakhstan

2.

[n]
▶ Kazakh people

History:

2.	A 2017-06-22 00:58:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 14:31:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カザフ
	Comments:	"カザフスタンの旧称" according to daijs and koj, but it's often used today an abbreviation (e.g. in news headlines). Here's an example: https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20170621-00000081-jij-asia The Japanese Wikipedia article on Kazakhs is titled "カザフ" so I added that as a sense.

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jmdict 2832448 Active (id: 1954021)
カザフ語
【カザフご】

1.

[n]
▶ Kazakh (language)

History:

2.	A 2017-06-22 01:08:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 14:35:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr

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jmdict 2832449 Active (id: 1954022)
類型論
【るいけいろん】

1.

[n]
▶ typology

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832464 タイポロジー 1. typology

History:

2.	A 2017-06-22 01:09:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 19:19:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, koj
	Comments:	Kojien only talks about linguistic typology, giving a more general definition for 類型学, but the other refs treat them as synonymous.

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jmdict 2832450 Active (id: 1954023)
類型学
【るいけいがく】

1.

[n]
▶ typology

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832464 タイポロジー 1. typology

History:

2.	A 2017-06-22 01:09:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 19:19:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs, koj

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jmdict 2832451 Active (id: 1954024)
機会犯
【きかいはん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ crime instigated by external circumstances

History:

2.	A 2017-06-22 01:09:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 22:51:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Daijs redirects to 偶発犯. Neither word gets more than 300 googits. Could probably mark as [obsc].

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jmdict 2832452 Active (id: 1954025)
即席に
【そくせきに】

1.

[adv]
▶ impromptu
▶ on the spot
▶ off the cuff
▶ ad lib

History:

2.	A 2017-06-22 01:10:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-21 23:11:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	See comments on 1404240.

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ willful ▶ wilful ▶ selfish ▶ self-centered ▶ egoistic
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ carefree ▶ do-as-you-please ▶ freewheeling ▶ free spirited

3.	A 2017-06-21 21:04:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-06-21 05:51:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Splits senses, which I think is useful.
	Diff:	@@ -27,3 +27,10 @@ -<gloss>selfishness</gloss> -<gloss>one's own way</gloss> -<gloss>behaving free spirited</gloss> +<gloss>self-centered</gloss> +<gloss>egoistic</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>carefree</gloss> +<gloss>do-as-you-please</gloss> +<gloss>freewheeling</gloss> +<gloss>free spirited</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 22:52:37
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>behaving free spirited</gloss>

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