JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1221810 Active (id: 1953983)
気まま [ichi1] ；気儘；気侭；氣儘
【きまま [ichi1] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ willful ▶ wilful ▶ selfish ▶ self-centered ▶ egoistic
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ carefree ▶ do-as-you-please ▶ freewheeling ▶ free spirited

History:

3.	A 2017-06-21 21:04:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-06-21 05:51:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Splits senses, which I think is useful.
	Diff:	@@ -27,3 +27,10 @@ -<gloss>selfishness</gloss> -<gloss>one's own way</gloss> -<gloss>behaving free spirited</gloss> +<gloss>self-centered</gloss> +<gloss>egoistic</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>carefree</gloss> +<gloss>do-as-you-please</gloss> +<gloss>freewheeling</gloss> +<gloss>free spirited</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 22:52:37
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>behaving free spirited</gloss>

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jmdict 1315710 Active (id: 1953996)
持ってくる [spec1] ；持って来る [ichi2] ；もって来る
【もってくる [spec1,ichi2] 】

1.

[exp,vk]
▶ to bring
▶ to take (something) along
▶ to fetch
▶ to get

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2017-06-21 22:45:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>to take something along</gloss> +<gloss>to take (something) along</gloss>
5.	A* 2017-06-20 11:39:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	The single gloss was a bit limited.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>to take something along</gloss> +<gloss>to fetch</gloss> +<gloss>to get</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-10 07:00:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-09 17:20:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 持ってくる 702198 持って来る 112256 もって来る 8241 もってくる 111385
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もって来る</keb>
2.	A 2015-10-30 04:44:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	vi/vt generally not marked for exp
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-10-29 15:17:44 luce
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 1404240 Active (id: 2283060)
即席 [ichi1,news1,nf23]
【そくせき [ichi1,news1,nf23] 】

1.	[adj-no,n] ▶ impromptu ▶ improvised ▶ extempore ▶ ad-lib ▶ off-the-cuff
2.	[adj-no,n] ▶ instant (e.g. ramen)

History:

5.	A 2023-11-12 08:52:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	即席 362335 即席の 36684
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -27 +27,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A* 2023-11-12 06:24:42 Opencooper
	Refs:	chuujiten; daijs
	Comments:	Demoting formal term.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>extempore</gloss> @@ -21,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>extempore</gloss> @@ -24 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>instant</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>instant (e.g. ramen)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-06-21 23:11:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
2.	A* 2017-06-20 23:28:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: 即席に immediately; offhand; impromptu; ad-lib; 《文》 extempore; 《口語》 off the cuff ルミナス: 即席に offhand
	Comments:	I think so.
1.	A* 2017-06-20 20:06:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From Daijr: "多く「に」を伴って副詞的に用いる" (e.g. 即席に考えた趣向). Because this isn't [adj-na], can we make a separate [adv] 即席に entry?

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jmdict 1452720 Active (id: 2156648)
同情 [ichi1,news1,nf10]
【どうじょう [ichi1,news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ sympathy
▶ compassion
▶ pity

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-07 01:45:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2019-10-03 23:35:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-10-03 20:06:11 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	WISDOM E/J
	Comments:	Synonymous with first two; not just feeling but receiving, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>feeling pity for</gloss> +<gloss>pity</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-20 11:24:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 10:06:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Dropping verb glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -21,4 +21 @@ -<gloss>sympathize</gloss> -<gloss>sympathise</gloss> -<gloss>pity</gloss> -<gloss>feel for</gloss> +<gloss>feeling pity for</gloss>

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jmdict 1453340 Active (id: 2156645)
同封 [ichi1,news2,nf25]
【どうふう [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,adj-no]
▶ enclosing (e.g. with a letter)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-07 01:43:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-20 23:46:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 11:49:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	This feels more natural to me.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>enclosure (e.g. in a letter)</gloss> +<gloss>enclosing (e.g. with a letter)</gloss>

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jmdict 1628110 Active (id: 1953945)
精華 [news2,nf32]
【せいか [news2,nf32] 】

1.

[n]
▶ essence
▶ quintessence
▶ flower
▶ glory

History:

2.	A 2017-06-20 23:40:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 21:02:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think this ordering makes the meaning a little clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>essence</gloss> +<gloss>quintessence</gloss> @@ -17 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>essence</gloss>

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jmdict 1678380 Active (id: 1953908)
口の端
【くちのは】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ gossip

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836201 口端【くちは】 1. gossip

2.

[exp,n]
▶ corner of the mouth

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2836201 口端【くちは】 2. corner of the mouth

History:

2.	A 2017-06-20 06:05:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro (only)
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2017-06-15 02:36:36
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>corner of the mouth</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 2009750 Active (id: 2213988)

ぽっかり；ポッカリ

1.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ lightly
2.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ wide (open) ▶ gapingly ▶ agape
3.	[adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ suddenly ▶ unexpectedly

History:

5.	A 2022-11-20 14:13:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, wisdom
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>gaping wide</gloss> +<gloss>wide (open)</gloss> +<gloss>gapingly</gloss> +<gloss>agape</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-11-20 07:00:56 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: ぽっかり 209,862 74.5% ポッカリ 71,752 25.5%
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ポッカリ</reb>
3.	A 2017-06-20 23:42:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-06-20 20:51:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "「ほっかり3」に同じ。「太陽が雲間にぽっかり（と）顔を出す」" ウィズダム和英辞典 ex: "弟がその時だし抜けにぽっかり姿を現した"
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>suddenly</gloss> +<gloss>unexpectedly</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2017-04-08 15:03:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

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jmdict 2020220 Active (id: 1953909)
結界
【けっかい】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ (fixing) boundaries for religious practices

2.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ prohibition (of items, people, spirits, etc. that would hinder Buddhist practice)

3.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ fence between inner and outer sanctums in a temple

4.

[n] [arch]
▶ short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2097930 帳場格子 1. short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store

5.

[n] [col]
《esp. in games, manga, etc.》
▶ barrier
▶ dimensional barrier
▶ containment zone
▶ containment barrier
▶ mystical barrier

History:

5.	A 2017-06-20 06:09:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I feel it needs flagging.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,2 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>esp. in games, manga, etc.</s_inf>
4.	A* 2017-06-13 12:20:59 Davide Della Via <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Little Witch Academia, ep. 14 http://www.korekara.url.tw/yogioh/deck/c293.html https://p2.bahamut.com.tw/HOME/creationCover/51/000035525 1_B.JPG https://twitter.com/Herms98/status/765393967823228928 http://i0.wp.com/teicneo.com/wp- content/uploads/2015/12/iPhone5sPlatinumCastle02.jpg? resize=750%2C500&quality=80&strip=all http://naruto.wikia.com/wiki/Earth_Release_Barrier:_Earth _Prison_Dome_of_Magnificent_Nothingness http://naruto.wikia.com/wiki/Self-Repairing_Barrier http://inuyasha.wikia.com/wiki/Naraku's_Barrier
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>barrier</gloss> +<gloss>dimensional barrier</gloss> +<gloss>containment zone</gloss> +<gloss>containment barrier</gloss> +<gloss>mystical barrier</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2014-12-26 21:36:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-12-26 19:22:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ddofbud, koj, daij, meikyo, shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,18 @@ -<gloss>barrier (often spiritual or magical)</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>(fixing) boundaries for religious practices</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>prohibition (of items, people, spirits, etc. that would hinder Buddhist practice)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>fence between inner and outer sanctums in a temple</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2097930">帳場格子</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store</gloss>
1.	A 2004-08-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2071350 Active (id: 1953901)

スローイン

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ throw-in

History:

3.	A 2017-06-20 00:52:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
2.	A* 2017-06-20 00:28:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Neater?
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>throw-in (football, etc.)</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>throw-in</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2274560 Active (id: 1953906)
狭む
【せばむ】

1.

[v2m-s] [arch]
▶ to narrow
▶ to reduce
▶ to contract

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1237700 狭める【せばめる】 1. to narrow; to reduce; to contract

History:

3.	A 2017-06-20 05:59:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (points to 狭める)
	Comments:	Aligning glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>to squeeze in</gloss> -<gloss>to jam in</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1237700">狭める・せばめる</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to narrow</gloss> +<gloss>to reduce</gloss> +<gloss>to contract</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-06-20 05:04:51 Leonardo Boiko <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&v5m;</pos> +<pos>&v2m-s;</pos>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2572540 Active (id: 1954040)
門前市をなす；門前市を成す；門前市を為す
【もんぜんいちをなす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to have many visitors (of a home)
▶ to be prosperous (of a shop)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-06-22 10:37:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-20 11:47:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Came across it written this way.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>門前市を為す</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-24 22:40:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-23 03:31:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, prog

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jmdict 2832402 Active (id: 1953922)
転び公妨
【ころびこうぼう】

1.

[n]
▶ falsely-provoked arrest for obstruction
▶ [expl] police pretending to be knocked down so as to have grounds for an arrest

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832406 公妨 1. interference with a public servant in the execution of his or her duties

History:

3.	A 2017-06-20 10:01:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I like this. Doesn't need to be any more concise IMO.
2.	A* 2017-06-19 04:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs: 警察官が、被疑者との軽い身体的接触であえて転ぶなどして、公務執行妨害罪の名目で逮捕すること。 [補説]特別公務員職権濫用罪にあたる違法な手法だが、主に公安警察が、他の容疑での逮捕が難しい被疑者を別件逮捕する際に行うとされる。 http://ja.uncyclopedia.info/wiki/転び公妨転び公妨（ころびこうぼう）とは、広域指定暴力団桜田門組に代々伝わる最強の格闘術である。自ら転んだように見せかけ、相手が動揺した隙を狙って一気に攻勢に出るのが特徴。その奥義は長らく組の秘伝とされ、試合の模様は外部に公開されてこなかった。
	Comments:	Hard to get a concise gloss. Feel free to change it.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ころびこぼう</reb> +<reb>ころびこうぼう</reb> @@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>?</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2832406">公妨</xref> +<gloss>falsely-provoked arrest for obstruction</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">police pretending to be knocked down so as to have grounds for an arrest</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-17 02:40:28
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2832411 Active (id: 1953907)
盗み撮り
【ぬすみどり】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ taking pictures secretly
▶ taking a sneak shot

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1170590 隠し撮り 1. taking (a picture or video) secretly; taking a sneak shot; making a secret (video) recording; filming without someone's knowledge

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-06-20 06:01:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-17 10:41:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Refs redirect to 隠し撮り.

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jmdict 2832422 Active (id: 1954074)
液浸
【えきしん】

1.

[n]
▶ immersion
▶ dipping
▶ [expl] in microscopy, immersing both the objective lens and the specimen in a liquid to increase the numerical aperture
▶ [expl] in photolithography, filling the air gap between the final lens and the wafer surface with a liquid to increase the resolution

History:

4.	A 2017-06-22 23:20:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Lot of words.
3.	A* 2017-06-22 22:01:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"投影レンズとウエハー表面のレジスト間に屈折率が高い液体(通常は純水)を挿入することによって光の波長を大気中よりも短くすることで解像度を高める手法を液浸技術という" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immersion_lithography
	Comments:	The other usage mentioned in the (Japanese) Wikipedia article.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">in photolithography, filling the air gap between the final lens and the wafer surface with a liquid to increase the resolution</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-06-20 09:06:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_immersion_objective https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_immersion
	Comments:	A lot more could be said.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">in microscopy, immersing both the objective lens and the specimen in a liquid to increase the numerical aperture</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-19 23:19:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/液浸
	Comments:	I feel this entry would benefit from a more descriptive gloss (written by someone more knowledgeable about this subject than me).

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jmdict 2832423 Active (id: 1953924)

フォトリソグラフィー；フォトリソグラフィ

1.

[n]
▶ photolithography

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1322020 写真石版【しゃしんせきばん】 1. photolithography

History:

2.	A 2017-06-20 10:07:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 01:52:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, eijiro

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jmdict 2832424 Active (id: 1953929)
中高層
【ちゅうこうそう】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ medium and high-rise (buildings, apartments, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2848582 中高層住居専用地域【ちゅうこうそうじゅうきょせんようちいき】 1. medium and high-rise residential zone

History:

2.	A 2017-06-20 10:29:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 06:34:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2832425 Active (id: 1953925)
亜アンチモン酸
【あアンチモンさん】

1.

[n] {chemistry}
▶ antimonious acid
▶ antimonous acid

History:

2.	A 2017-06-20 10:09:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Alternative spelling.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>antimonous acid</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 06:37:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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jmdict 2832426 Deleted (id: 1958040)
人生の哀歓
【じんせいのあいかん】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ life's joys and sorrows

History:

3.	D 2017-08-15 06:31:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nice poetic phrase, but yes it's a bit obvious and not so very common that it's really needed.
2.	A* 2017-06-22 14:21:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B and the meaning is obvious. Do we really need it?
1.	A* 2017-06-20 06:40:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (example), Eijiro, Wadoku

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jmdict 2832427 Active (id: 1955992)
取り過ぎ
【とりすぎ】

1.	[n] ▶ excessive intake (e.g. coffee)
2.	[n] ▶ overbooking

History:

2.	A 2017-07-18 23:53:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 06:49:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JLD, GG5, EIjiro

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jmdict 2832428 Deleted (id: 2228712)
取りすぎる；取り過ぎる
【とりすぎる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to eat too much of something
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to overbook

Conjugations

History:

8.	D 2023-04-16 06:36:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've come around to agreeing that this one is a bit off the mark. It broadly means "to take too much" or "to take to excess", and is a bit obvious. None of the Tanaka sentences containing 取りすぎ actually relate to these glosses.
7.	A* 2023-04-05 23:48:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm still not convinced this is needed. Our 取る entry has 17 senses. The number of senses that can be used with すぎる is definitely more than two.
6.	A 2023-04-04 03:24:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	取り過ぎる 7583 18.0% とりすぎる 12778 30.3% 取りすぎる 21817 51.7%
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>取りすぎる</keb> +</k_ele>
5.	A* 2023-04-04 03:04:18 dine
	Refs:	取り過ぎて 7777 取り過ぎない 6586 取り過ぎた 4655 取り過ぎら 0 0.0% 取り過ぎり 0 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos>
4.	A 2017-06-25 08:58:54 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Jim
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-06-20 23:38:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	But it is a 複合動詞 and we aren't so strict on A+B aspects with them. I think the meaning is a bit idiomatic as it doesn't cover the whole range of possible meanings of 取り/取る. I've experimented with attempting to generate translations for 複合動詞, and this one is hopeless. BTW, it came in the top 2% on usage in the list of 複合動詞 I explored in a studt some years back. See: http://www.edrdg.org/~jwb/paperdir/jcv.pdf
2.	A* 2017-06-20 22:54:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm a bit hesitant about this one. Looks very A+B to me.
1.	A* 2017-06-20 06:51:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JLD, Eijiro

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jmdict 2832429 Active (id: 1953936)

アンシクロペディスト

1.

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ the Encyclopédistes

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1711100 百科全書派 1. the Encyclopedists

History:

2.	A 2017-06-20 20:56:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All refs redirect to 百科全書派.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1711100">百科全書派</xref> @@ -10,2 +11 @@ -<gloss>encyclopediste</gloss> -<gloss>encyclopaediste</gloss> +<gloss>the Encyclopédistes</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 06:58:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, リーダーズ+プラス, Unidic

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jmdict 2832430 Active (id: 1953926)
木摺り；木ずり
【きずり】

1.

[n]
▶ wood lath

History:

2.	A 2017-06-20 10:24:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>木ずり</keb> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<gloss>wooden lath</gloss> +<gloss>wood lath</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 07:00:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2832431 Active (id: 1953928)
申込用紙
【もうしこみようし】

1.

[n]
▶ application form

History:

2.	A 2017-06-20 10:27:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 09:33:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, Eijiro

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jmdict 2832432 Active (id: 1953927)
猛炎；猛焔
【もうえん】

1.

[n]
▶ fierce flames
▶ raging flames

History:

2.	A 2017-06-20 10:25:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>猛焔</keb>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 09:36:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2832433 Active (id: 1953946)
ポンプ車
【ポンプしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ fire truck (specifically one equipped with a pump)
▶ pumper

History:

2.	A 2017-06-20 23:41:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-20 22:04:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Comments:	I hadn't heard the term "pumper" before.

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jmdict 2832434 Active (id: 1953947)

ガタガタになる；がたがたになる

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to break down
▶ to collapse
▶ to fall apart

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-06-20 23:42:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
1.	A* 2017-06-20 23:04:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 (がたがた), eij
	Comments:	I think this is worth having because there are several がたがた senses and the meaning isn't immediately obvious.

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jmnedict 5011273 Active (id: 1953915)

アルブレヒト

1.

[surname]
▶ Albrecht

History:

1.	A 2017-06-20 06:53:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5741455 Active (id: 2233992)
中小企業庁
【ちゅうしょうきぎょうちょう [spec1] 】

1.

[organization]
▶ Small and Medium Enterprise Agency

History:

4.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2017-06-20 08:40:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -6,2 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf26</ke_pri> @@ -11,2 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf26</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-06-13 08:05:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>1695540</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -15,2 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>(Japanese) Small and Medium Enterprise Agency</gloss> +<misc>&organization;</misc> +<gloss>Small and Medium Enterprise Agency</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-10 12:19:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.chusho.meti.go.jp/
	Comments:	to name dict?

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14.	A 2017-06-20 23:44:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I was a bit doubtful.
13.	A* 2017-06-20 22:33:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really can't see how "bumpy" fits with that sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>rattle</gloss> -<gloss>clatter</gloss> +<gloss>rattling</gloss> +<gloss>clattering</gloss> @@ -44 +43,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -52 +50,0 @@ -<gloss>bumpy</gloss>
12.	A 2017-06-20 01:43:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	???
	Comments:	OK, I think but certainly shouldn't be the first gloss in the sense.
	Diff:	@@ -46 +45,0 @@ -<gloss>bumpy</gloss> @@ -52,0 +52 @@ +<gloss>bumpy</gloss>
11.	A* 2017-06-20 01:27:50
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<gloss>bumpy</gloss>
10.	A 2012-09-07 11:21:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems pretty good now. No reference has exactly the same coverage or sense split.
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2012-09-07 04:50:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A 2012-09-07 04:50:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	approve & reopen
7.	A* 2012-09-07 00:16:41 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	1) In the quote 何ガタガタいってんのや (from the novel I'm reading) there is no hint in the context that the complaint is loud or noisy. As I read it, the bosozoku guy is just expressing his irritation that there is any opposition at all to his suggestion 木屋町にでも行こうかい. 2) Shogakukan translates がたがた言うな as simply "Stop grumbling!" -- and "grumbling" doesn't suggest a loud volume. 3) 〔不平を言う様子〕がたがた言うな Stop grumbling [griping]! --- http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/je2/12445/m0u/ 4) Still, I suppose がたがた may refer to loud complaint sometimes, but my feeling is that it's not really part of the meaning.
6.	A* 2012-09-06 22:56:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	うるさく is emphasized in many dictionary definitions and new century waei gives the translations: "make a loud complaint, complain noisily" = that said, there is more than one meaning for うるさい, and it could be a mistranslation
	Diff:	@@ -36,1 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>noisily (complaining)</gloss>
5.	A* 2012-09-06 20:49:36 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see ガタガタ (in the "bellyaching" sense) as being a figurative derivation from the "rattling; clattering" sense. The speaker is demeaning the complainer by comparing his words with a rattling sound -- something of no interest to him. It's like in English "What are you rattling on about?" I think this is why Sanseido uses the [俗] tag -- using ガタガタ is insulting. Maybe 俗 is not the right tag, though. Maybe it should be something like "deprecatory" -- is there an EDICT tag for that? I chose to submit "bellyaching" because it conveys this sense of "insult", so maybe a tag is not necessary. Anyway, I don't think ガタガタ is about loudness, as "noisily (complaining)" suggests.
4.	A* 2012-09-06 20:27:49 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"noisily (complaining)" -- Does this perhaps emphasize the noise aspect too much? Isn't がたがた really about complaining? i.e. うるさい in the sense of "tiresome; persistent; nagging" rather than "noisy; loud" (I'm referring to the definition うるさく、不平などを言うようす) Regarding the "sl"/"col" tag, I think you're probably right.
3.	A* 2012-09-06 18:58:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, gg5, eij, prog, nc, koj, daij
	Comments:	i'm not sure either is necessary
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -17,1 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -23,1 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -27,1 +24,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -29,1 +25,13 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>trembling</gloss> +<gloss>shivering</gloss> +<gloss>quaking</gloss> +<gloss>wobbling</gloss> +<gloss>swaying</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>noisily (complaining)</gloss> +<gloss>whining</gloss> @@ -31,0 +39,1 @@ +<gloss>griping</gloss> @@ -33,0 +42,12 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>rickety</gloss> +<gloss>shaky</gloss> +<gloss>wobbly</gloss> +<gloss>decrepit</gloss> +<gloss>ramshackle</gloss> +<gloss>broken down</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A* 2012-09-06 07:24:47 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe it's better to say the 2nd sense is colloquial ("col") than slang "sl"
1.	A* 2012-09-06 01:29:18 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Sanseido: [俗]　うるさく、不平などを言うようす。「～さわぐんじゃない！」
	Comments:	Example: 「木屋町にでも行こうかい」「反対の「いいです」なんですが」「何ガタガタいってんのや。...」
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>grumbling</gloss> +<gloss>bellyaching</gloss> +</sense>

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