JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1006670 Active (id: 2156760)
其処 [rK] ；其所 [rK]
【そこ [spec1] 】

1.

[pn] [uk]
▶ there (place relatively near listener)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1577140 【どこ】 1. where; what place
	⇔ see: 1288810 【ここ】 1. here; this place
	⇔ see: 1000320 【あそこ】 1. there; over there; that place; yonder; you-know-where

2.

[pn] [uk]
▶ there (place just mentioned)
▶ that place

3.

[pn] [uk]
▶ then (of some incident just spoken of)
▶ that (of point just raised)

4.

[pn] [arch]
▶ you

History:

5.	A 2021-11-07 02:38:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-11-06 06:25:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	其処 262164 - unexpectedly common but still only around 0.5% of そこ其所 6448 そこ 41636388
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2018-10-28 03:27:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-10-27 18:42:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	n -> pn Added kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>其所</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,5 +16,5 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1577140">何処・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1288810">此処・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1288810">此処・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1577140">どこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1288810">ここ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1288810">ここ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">あそこ・1</xref> @@ -22 +25,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -27 +31,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -32 +37 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
1.	A 2017-06-01 21:00:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -14,5 +14,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1577140">何処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1288810">此処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1577140">何処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1288810">此処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref>

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jmdict 1130400 Active (id: 2062630)

ミート [gai1]

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ meat

History:

8.	A 2020-03-28 21:36:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-03-28 18:03:08 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
6.	A 2019-07-31 22:59:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ミート 1157084
	Comments:	Probably. I think it's more likely this ミート than the other one.
5.	A 2019-07-31 13:05:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should the gai1 stay here?
4.	A* 2019-07-31 09:24:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,7 +11,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1065260">ジャストミート</xref> -<field>&baseb;</field> -<gloss>hitting the ball squarely</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-04-01 23:09:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2018-04-01 03:32:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -14 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>to meet</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1065260">ジャストミート</xref> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>hitting the ball squarely</gloss>
1.	A 2017-06-01 15:28:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>meet</gloss> +<gloss>to meet</gloss>

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jmdict 1161170 Active (id: 2285918)
一応 [ichi1,news1,nf09] ；一往
【いちおう [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.	[n,adj-no,adv] ▶ more or less ▶ though not quite satisfactorily ▶ after a fashion ▶ pretty much ▶ roughly ▶ so far as it goes ▶ technically
2.	[n,adv] ▶ tentatively ▶ for the time being
3.	[n,adv] ▶ just in case
4.	[n,adv] ▶ once

History:

18.	A 2023-12-17 07:30:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I can see that it fits more or less, but a reference would help.
17.	A* 2023-12-17 06:35:49
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>technically</gloss>
16.	A 2021-03-31 04:25:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
15.	A 2021-03-31 04:25:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
14.	A 2021-03-31 04:24:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2021-03-31 04:24:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>
12.	A 2021-02-28 04:49:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2021-02-25 19:38:11 Edward Coventry <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Unidic classifies as 名詞, 普通名詞, 副詞可能, -> Noun, Common Noun, Adverb-able
	Comments:	Changed adverb to adverbial noun
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -39 +39 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
10.	A 2017-06-01 06:24:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2017-05-31 11:24:36 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	e.g. 一応の決着, there are more incidences in eiji. my wild guess is, that there is more evidence to find elsewhere. i'm not sure as to changing all senses is useful.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
8.	A 2014-08-13 06:18:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
7.	A* 2014-08-13 02:51:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
6.	A 2014-08-13 02:50:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The refs are certainly divided on the number of senses. I'm approving and reopening to remind me to fix the examples later.
5.	A* 2014-07-28 04:29:56 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	I went with 新和英中辞典's 4 senses (since our definitions seem to have come from there to begin with anyway) daijs has 3 (plus one more that seems to be arch) prog 2
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>once</gloss> -<gloss>tentatively</gloss> -<gloss>in outline</gloss> @@ -24,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>though not quite satisfactorily</gloss> +<gloss>after a fashion</gloss> @@ -27,2 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>for the time being</gloss> -<gloss>just in case</gloss> @@ -30,0 +28,13 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>tentatively</gloss> +<gloss>for the time being</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>just in case</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<gloss>once</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2014-07-28 02:16:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-07-28 01:53:17 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: 構想は一応まとまった. The 「plan [concept] has pretty much taken shape. 仕事は一応片づいた. The work is 「by and large [pretty much] finished. 「読んだ?」「うん, 一応ね」 “Did you read it?”—“Yeah, more or less.”
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>more or less</gloss> +<gloss>pretty much</gloss> +<gloss>roughly</gloss>
2.	A 2011-01-09 21:38:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-01-09 19:46:38 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/je2/3436/m0u/いちおう/
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>so far as it goes</gloss>

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jmdict 1192850 Active (id: 1952608)
果たす [ichi1,news2,nf29] ；果す
【はたす [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

1.	[v5s,vt] ▶ to accomplish ▶ to achieve ▶ to carry out ▶ to fulfill ▶ to fulfil ▶ to realize ▶ to execute ▶ to perform ▶ to do
2.	[v5s,aux-v] 《after the -masu stem of a verb》 ▶ to do ... completely ▶ to do ... entirely

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-06-01 15:34:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -33 +32,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -34,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>
3.	A 2011-01-10 22:59:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-01-03 01:10:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, prog, nc
	Comments:	kokugos all split sense 1 into an 'accomplish' sense and a 'perform' sense. j-e's seem to keep them together
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>to achieve</gloss> +<gloss>to carry out</gloss> @@ -24,2 +26,12 @@ -<gloss>to carry out</gloss> -<gloss>to achieve</gloss> +<gloss>to fulfil</gloss> +<gloss>to realize</gloss> +<gloss>to execute</gloss> +<gloss>to perform</gloss> +<gloss>to do</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> +<gloss>to do ... completely</gloss> +<gloss>to do ... entirely</gloss>
1.	A 2011-01-03 01:03:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	merging as suggested in amendment to 果す
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>果す</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>

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jmdict 1192910 Active (id: 1975582)
果てる [spec2,news2,nf37]
【はてる [spec2,news2,nf37] 】

1.

[v1,vi]
▶ to end
▶ to be finished
▶ to be exhausted

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2825948 果つ【はつ】 1. to end; to be finished; to be exhausted

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to die
▶ to perish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2825948 果つ【はつ】 2. to die; to perish

3.

[v1,aux-v]
《indicates an extreme has been reached》
▶ to do utterly
▶ to do completely

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2825948 果つ【はつ】 3. to do utterly; to do completely; indicates an extreme has been reached

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2018-03-31 02:12:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-03-31 02:02:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<s_inf>indicates an extreme has been reached</s_inf> @@ -34 +34,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">indicates an extreme has been reached</gloss>
3.	A 2017-06-01 15:34:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
2.	A 2013-10-13 18:31:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-10-13 13:02:05 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	* Correct POS: [aux-v] * Give equivalent glosses for aux-v sense, relegate explanation to [expl] * Split off “die” sense, following all dicts
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26,2 +30,4 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<gloss>indicates an extreme has been reached</gloss> +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<gloss>to do utterly</gloss> +<gloss>to do completely</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">indicates an extreme has been reached</gloss>

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jmdict 1196000 Active (id: 2229676)
過ごす [ichi1,news2,nf31] ；過す
【すごす [ichi1,news2,nf31] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to spend (time)
▶ to pass
▶ to lead (a life)
▶ to live

2.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption)
▶ to drink (alcohol)
▶ to carry too far
▶ to carry to excess

3.

[v5s,vt] [dated]
▶ to take care of
▶ to support

4.

[suf,v5s]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to overdo
▶ to do too much

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1611100 寝過ごす 1. to oversleep

5.

[suf,v5s]
《after the -masu stem of a verb》
▶ to ... without acting on it
▶ to ... without getting involved

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1612560 見過ごす 1. to let go by; to let pass; to overlook; to miss

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2023-04-29 21:53:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2023-04-28 23:59:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, luminous
	Comments:	Meikyo has "古い言い方で" for sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,4 @@ -<gloss>to pass (time)</gloss> -<gloss>to spend</gloss> +<gloss>to spend (time)</gloss> +<gloss>to pass</gloss> +<gloss>to lead (a life)</gloss> +<gloss>to live</gloss> @@ -28 +30 @@ -<gloss>to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption)</gloss> +<gloss>to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption)</gloss> @@ -29,0 +32,2 @@ +<gloss>to carry too far</gloss> +<gloss>to carry to excess</gloss> @@ -34 +38 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&dated;</misc> @@ -38,0 +43 @@ +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -40 +45,2 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1611100">寝過ごす</xref> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> @@ -44,0 +51 @@ +<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -46 +53,2 @@ -<pos>&aux-v;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1612560">見過ごす</xref> +<s_inf>after the -masu stem of a verb</s_inf> @@ -47,0 +56 @@ +<gloss>to ... without getting involved</gloss>
1.	A 2017-06-01 15:37:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -39 +38,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -40,0 +40 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos> @@ -45 +44,0 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> @@ -46,0 +46 @@ +<pos>&aux-v;</pos>

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jmdict 1200340 Active (id: 1952555)
怪文書 [news2,nf25]
【かいぶんしょ [news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n]
▶ dubious document
▶ anonymous document containing defamatory statements

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 00:26:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-25 20:07:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, prog
	Comments:	More accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>objectionable literature</gloss> +<gloss>dubious document</gloss> +<gloss>anonymous document containing defamatory statements</gloss>

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jmdict 1244540 Active (id: 2160359)
苦戦 [news1,nf10]
【くせん [news1,nf10] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ hard fight
▶ close game
▶ struggle
▶ tight contest

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:43:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-01 04:04:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>struggle</gloss> +<gloss>tight contest</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 01:15:20 Jean Deklerk <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May I suggest adding a meaning: "struggle"? The source sentence I have encountered, "就職活動に苦戦される方も多く見られます" prompted this translation, "We often see people struggle to find work".

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jmdict 1256360 Active (id: 1952621)
健全 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【けんぜん [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ healthy
▶ sound
▶ wholesome

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 17:26:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 16:52:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	--> adjective glosses
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>health</gloss> -<gloss>soundness</gloss> +<gloss>healthy</gloss> +<gloss>sound</gloss>

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jmdict 1257730 Active (id: 1952640)
懸命 [news1,nf05]
【けんめい [news1,nf05] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ eager
▶ earnest
▶ strenuous
▶ fervent
▶ assiduous
▶ with utmost effort

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 23:05:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 17:40:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs
	Comments:	glossing as adjective "risking one's life" does not seem right
	Diff:	@@ -17,3 +17,6 @@ -<gloss>eagerness</gloss> -<gloss>earnestness</gloss> -<gloss>risking one's life</gloss> +<gloss>eager</gloss> +<gloss>earnest</gloss> +<gloss>strenuous</gloss> +<gloss>fervent</gloss> +<gloss>assiduous</gloss> +<gloss>with utmost effort</gloss>

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jmdict 1265870 Active (id: 1952648)
古典学
【こてんがく】

1.

[n]
▶ classics
▶ classical studies

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 23:19:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 23:07:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the classics</gloss> +<gloss>classics</gloss> +<gloss>classical studies</gloss>

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jmdict 1288810 Active (id: 2156240)
此処 [rK] ；此所 [rK] ；是 [rK] ；茲 [rK] ；爰 [rK]
【ここ [ichi1] 】

1.

[pn] [uk]
▶ here
▶ this place

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1006670 【そこ】 1. there (place relatively near listener)
	⇔ see: 1000320 【あそこ】 1. there; over there; that place; yonder; you-know-where
	⇔ see: 1577140 【どこ】 1. where; what place

2.

[pn] [uk]
▶ this point
▶ here
▶ now

3.

[pn] [uk]
《followed by a duration noun》
▶ these past ... (e.g. three years)
▶ these last ...

4.

[pn] [uk]
《followed by a duration noun》
▶ the next ... (e.g. few days)
▶ these next ...

History:

7.	A 2021-11-06 06:19:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-12-05 21:00:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-12-05 18:14:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Tidy-up. I don't think the note on sense 1 is necessary. Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1577140">どこ・1</xref> @@ -28,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1577140">どこ・1</xref> @@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss>here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining)</gloss> +<gloss>here</gloss> @@ -35 +34,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1587590">今迄</xref> @@ -37 +36,3 @@ -<gloss>these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker)</gloss> +<gloss>this point</gloss> +<gloss>here</gloss> +<gloss>now</gloss> @@ -41,2 +41,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1004790">此れから</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1004790">此れから・1</xref> @@ -44,2 +43,10 @@ -<gloss>these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker)</gloss> -<gloss>the next ...</gloss> +<s_inf>followed by a duration noun</s_inf> +<gloss>these past ... (e.g. three years)</gloss> +<gloss>these last ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>followed by a duration noun</s_inf> +<gloss>the next ... (e.g. few days)</gloss> +<gloss>these next ...</gloss>
4.	A 2018-10-28 03:28:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-10-27 18:43:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1577140">何処・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006670">其処・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006670">其処・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1577140">どこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006670">そこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006670">そこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">あそこ・1</xref> @@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -41,0 +43 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2018-10-27 18:40:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	n -> pn Added kanji form.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>是</keb> @@ -22 +25 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -31 +34 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -36 +39 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos>
1.	A 2017-06-01 20:59:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tightening xrefs
	Diff:	@@ -23,5 +23,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1577140">何処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006670">其処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1577140">何処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006670">其処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000320">彼処・1</xref>

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jmdict 1291650 Active (id: 1952601)
砂嵐
【すなあらし】

1.

[n]
▶ sandstorm

2.

[n]
▶ noise (video)
▶ snow

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832274 スノーノイズ 1. noise (video); snow

History:

4.	A 2017-06-01 13:19:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832274">スノーノイズ</xref>
3.	A 2017-06-01 13:17:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832274">スノーノイス</xref>
2.	A 2017-06-01 06:16:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>snow</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 05:51:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>noise (video)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1299630 Active (id: 1984067)
捌く
【さばく】

1.	[v5k,vt] [uk] ▶ to handle well ▶ to handle deftly
2.	[v5k,vt] [uk] ▶ to deal with ▶ to manage ▶ to settle ▶ to sort ▶ to process
3.	[v5k,vt] [uk] ▶ to prepare (meat or fish) for cooking ▶ to dress (meat, etc.) ▶ to cut and trim (fish)
4.	[v5k,vt] [uk] ▶ to sell out (completely) ▶ to dispose of (all stock)
5.	[v5k,vt] [uk] ▶ to untangle ▶ to disentangle ▶ to part ▶ to arrange (e.g. the hem of a kimono)

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2018-07-10 23:20:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"unjumble" is rare and usually only in limited contexts.
	Diff:	@@ -48 +47,0 @@ -<gloss>to unjumble</gloss>
9.	A* 2018-07-10 09:06:01
	Refs:	大辞林
	Comments:	「野田が、教壇に積み上げられた、紙の束を器用にさばいていく。」
	Diff:	@@ -46,0 +47,2 @@ +<gloss>to disentangle</gloss> +<gloss>to unjumble</gloss>
8.	A 2017-06-01 06:32:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Made Tatoeba sentences match
7.	A* 2017-05-25 20:59:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr/s
	Comments:	Added sense. Reorganised senses and glosses a little.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,10 @@ +<gloss>to handle deftly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to deal with</gloss> +<gloss>to manage</gloss> +<gloss>to settle</gloss> +<gloss>to sort</gloss> @@ -15,0 +26,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to prepare (meat or fish) for cooking</gloss> +<gloss>to dress (meat, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to cut and trim (fish)</gloss> @@ -28,11 +46,3 @@ -<gloss>to prepare</gloss> -<gloss>to arrange</gloss> -<gloss>to sort</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>to prepare something for cooking</gloss> -<gloss>to dress (meat, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>to cut and trim (fish)</gloss> +<gloss>to untangle</gloss> +<gloss>to part</gloss> +<gloss>to arrange (e.g. the hem of a kimono)</gloss>
6.	A 2014-10-28 22:07:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (examples in kana)
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2014-10-28 11:47:39
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -31,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A 2014-04-23 22:58:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-04-23 22:56:57 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あじのさばき方 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAJBr9tYfSY . GG5: 魚をさばく cut and trim a fish. . GG5: 3 〔売り尽くす〕 sell 「out [off]. ●在庫をさばく sell out remaining stock; dispose of one's inventory ・赤字覚悟でさばく sell everything, even at a loss. ●1 日でトラック 1 台分のジャガイモをさばいた. We sold off a truckload of potatoes in one day. ・値下げをしたらどうにかさばけた. We managed to dispose of them by discounting the price. ・商品がなかなかさばけない. We can't get rid of the goods.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>to sell</gloss> -<gloss>to dispose of</gloss> +<gloss>to sell out (completely)</gloss> +<gloss>to dispose of (all stock)</gloss> @@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>to cut and trim (fish)</gloss>
2.	A 2011-08-07 21:02:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -17,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28,0 +31,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A* 2011-08-07 06:08:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>to handle</gloss> +<gloss>to handle well</gloss> +<gloss>to process</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> @@ -14,0 +18,12 @@ +<gloss>to dispose of</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<gloss>to prepare</gloss> +<gloss>to arrange</gloss> +<gloss>to sort</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<gloss>to prepare something for cooking</gloss> +<gloss>to dress (meat, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1309420 Active (id: 1952565)
思い立つ [news2,nf44] ；思いたつ
【おもいたつ [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[v5t,vt]
▶ to set one's mind on doing
▶ to get the idea of doing
▶ to make up one's mind

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 04:05:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 00:44:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, gg5, prog
	Comments:	None of the refs have more than one sense. I don't think there's a need to split.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>思いたつ</keb> @@ -17 +20 @@ -<gloss>to occur (to one's mind)</gloss> +<gloss>to set one's mind on doing</gloss> @@ -19,5 +21,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5t;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to resolve</gloss>

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jmdict 1338420 Active (id: 2205595)
出回る [news2,nf47] ；出廻る [rK] ；出まわる [sK]
【でまわる [news2,nf47] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to appear on the market ▶ to be in season (e.g. of fruit)
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to circulate widely ▶ to make the rounds ▶ to go around ▶ to float around

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-08-22 06:30:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-08-22 03:04:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 出回る　 │ 207,329 │ 82.9% │ │ 出まわる │ 7,208 │ 2.9% │ 🡠 sK │ 出廻る　 │ 487 │ 0.2% │ │ でまわる │ 35,031 │ 14.0% │ ├─ーーーー─┼─────────┼───────┤ │ 出回っ　 │ 753,482 │ 90.0% │ │ 出まわっ │ 16,876 │ 2.0% │ │ 出廻っ　 │ 1,264 │ 0.2% │ │ でまわっ │ 65,265 │ 7.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<keb>出まわる</keb> +<keb>出廻る</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13,2 +14,2 @@ -<keb>出廻る</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>出まわる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-12-06 01:16:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>to be in season (e.g. fruit)</gloss> +<gloss>to be in season (e.g. of fruit)</gloss>
7.	A 2021-12-04 10:53:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prob rK rather than iK
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2020-04-15 06:45:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>to be in season (e.g fruit)</gloss> +<gloss>to be in season (e.g. fruit)</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2017-06-01 22:43:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The 国語s only have one sense but 中辞典 and prog split.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -24,2 +25,9 @@ -<gloss>to be moving</gloss> -<gloss>to circulate</gloss> +<gloss>to be in season (e.g fruit)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to circulate widely</gloss> +<gloss>to make the rounds</gloss> +<gloss>to go around</gloss> +<gloss>to float around</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-06-01 17:12:33 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>to circulate</gloss>
3.	A 2014-05-31 07:11:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-05-31 02:27:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Even rarer, but seen in the wild a bit. Possibly "iK"?
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>出廻る</keb>
1.	A* 2014-05-31 02:25:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams (7k)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>出まわる</keb>

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jmdict 1380520 Active (id: 2160902)
声変わり
【こえがわり】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ change of voice (during puberty)
▶ break of voice

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832280 変声【へんせい】 1. voice change; voice break

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-18 00:49:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2020-09-29 21:08:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2020-09-29 04:15:34 Opencooper
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Not someone putting on a voice or it cracking, but a biological change. The "...of..." implies this is a specific term, but best to be clear.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>change of voice</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>change of voice (during puberty)</gloss>
1.	A 2017-06-01 23:18:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>change (break) of voice</gloss> +<gloss>change of voice</gloss> +<gloss>break of voice</gloss>

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jmdict 1400800 Rejected (id: 1952585)
相
【あい】

1.

[pref]
▶ (attached to a noun): fellow, same (attached to a verb): together

History:

2.	R 2017-06-01 06:51:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I really don't think this improves it.
1.	A* 2017-05-24 20:20:29 Brian Heise <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/相
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12 @@ -<gloss>together</gloss> -<gloss>mutually</gloss> -<gloss>fellow</gloss> +<gloss>(attached to a noun): fellow, same (attached to a verb): together</gloss>

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jmdict 1418740 Active (id: 2163079)
短縮 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【たんしゅく [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ shortening
▶ contraction
▶ reduction
▶ curtailment
▶ abbreviation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:12:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-01 04:26:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 00:52:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	More glosses
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>contraction</gloss> +<gloss>reduction</gloss> +<gloss>curtailment</gloss> @@ -21 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>reduction</gloss>

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jmdict 1424820 Active (id: 2185560)
中絶 [ichi1,news1,nf07]
【ちゅうぜつ [ichi1,news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ abortion

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1467360 妊娠中絶 1. abortion; pregnancy termination
	⇐ see: 1408460 堕胎【だたい】 1. abortion; feticide

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ discontinuance
▶ stoppage
▶ suspension
▶ interruption

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-05-04 05:02:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-05-03 22:18:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	I think noun glosses are fine for sense 2. This is our usual style.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24,4 +26,6 @@ -<gloss>to be interrupted</gloss> -<gloss>to be discontinued</gloss> -<gloss>to be suspended</gloss> -<gloss>to fall into abeyance</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>discontinuance</gloss> +<gloss>stoppage</gloss> +<gloss>suspension</gloss> +<gloss>interruption</gloss>
3.	A 2017-06-01 15:42:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	glossing as verb
	Diff:	@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>interruption</gloss> -<gloss>discontinuance</gloss> -<gloss>suspension</gloss> -<gloss>abeyance</gloss> +<gloss>to be interrupted</gloss> +<gloss>to be discontinued</gloss> +<gloss>to be suspended</gloss> +<gloss>to fall into abeyance</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-21 20:25:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 also has the "interruption" sense
	Diff:	@@ -24 +23,0 @@ -<s_inf>now rare</s_inf>
1.	A* 2017-03-16 01:25:15 Robin Scott
	Comments:	I think a [vs] tag is sufficient for covering (former) sense 2. Pretty sure sense 1 isn't [adj-no]; it would be 中絶した. I don't think the "interruption" sense is that uncommon. Prog has it. Do we need the note? Also, the glosses should probably be in infinitive form.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -21,4 +20,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>to have an abortion</gloss>

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jmdict 1426860 Active (id: 2163226)
鋳造 [spec2,news2,nf30]
【ちゅうぞう [spec2,news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ casting
▶ founding
▶ minting

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:13:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-01 04:26:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 00:49:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	鋳造した, not 鋳造の.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1458270 Active (id: 2237569)
内在 [news2,nf41]
【ないざい [news2,nf41] 】

1.

[vs,vi,n]
▶ to be inherent (in)
▶ to reside (in)
▶ to be immanent (in)
▶ to be intrinsic

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1806580 外在 1. existing externally

2.

[n] {philosophy}
▶ immanence

Cross references:
	⇒ ant: 1429360 超越 1. transcendence; transcendency

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-05-14 11:53:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-05-14 11:14:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij, koj
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. I think it's easier to gloss this as a verb.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +17,11 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1806580">外在</xref> +<gloss>to be inherent (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to reside (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to be immanent (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to be intrinsic</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1429360">超越</xref> +<field>&phil;</field> @@ -20,3 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>inherence</gloss> -<gloss>indwelling</gloss> -<gloss>intrinsic (cause)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-01-22 01:33:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:21:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-01 05:18:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	None provided. ルミナス has intrinsic (cause).
	Comments:	Don't add unreferenced glosses, and particularly not as the leading ones.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>internal</gloss> -<gloss>intrinsic</gloss> @@ -22,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>intrinsic (cause)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-05-26 00:52:40 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>internal</gloss> +<gloss>intrinsic</gloss>

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jmdict 1475160 Active (id: 2279674)
白黒 [news1,nf18]
【しろくろ [news1,nf18] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ black and white ▶ monochrome
2.	[n] ▶ good and evil ▶ right and wrong ▶ guilt and innocence

History:

6.	A 2023-10-09 01:26:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr:（「目を白黒させる」の形で）目を白目にしたり黒目にしたりして驚きあるいは苦しむさま。
	Comments:	I don't think it's helpful. That sense only exists as part of 目を白黒させる, where する is in the causative form. A [vs] sense would need to be something like "to move around restlessly (of the eyes)".
	Diff:	@@ -25,6 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> -<gloss>black and white (of eyes darting around in surprise or pain)</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-10-07 21:41:22 Shabadaba Doo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林　第四版明鏡国語辞典　第二版デジタル大辞泉新明解国語辞典　第八版
	Comments:	Some dictionaries do treat it as a separate sense and even when they don't 目を白黒させる is frequently mentioned as an example. I think it's a useful addition as this use of 白黒 is not immediately obvious or intuitive.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> +<gloss>black and white (of eyes darting around in surprise or pain)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-10-07 11:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's a separate sense. See the 2017 comments.
	Diff:	@@ -26,6 +25,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> -<gloss>black and white (of eyes darting around in surprise or pain)</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A* 2023-10-07 03:07:46 Shabadaba Doo <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> +<gloss>black and white (of eyes darting around in surprise or pain)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-06-01 18:49:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-06-01 15:47:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs has ［名］(スル) , but スル seems to be limited to 目を白黒させる which we have as a seperate entry
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1475160 Rejected (id: 2279684)
白黒 [news1,nf18]
【しろくろ [news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ black and white
▶ monochrome

2.

[n]
▶ good and evil
▶ right and wrong
▶ guilt and innocence

3.

[n,vs]
▶ to move around restlessly in surprise or pain (of the eyes)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2144580 目を白黒させる 1. to be surprised; to be bewildered; to be confused; to be flustered; to roll one's eyes up and down

Conjugations

History:

8.	R 2023-10-09 03:56:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thank you for your input, but re-doing the exact same edit after two editors have weighed in against it isn't helpful.
7.	A* 2023-10-09 02:55:02 Shabadaba Doo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林　第四版新明解国語辞典　第八版明鏡国語辞典　第二版デジタル大辞泉旺文社国語辞典第十一版
	Comments:	I still think it'd be helpful as this use is not obvious and most dictionaries either list it separately or mention 目を白黒させる.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> +<gloss>to move around restlessly in surprise or pain (of the eyes)</gloss>
6.	A 2023-10-09 01:26:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr:（「目を白黒させる」の形で）目を白目にしたり黒目にしたりして驚きあるいは苦しむさま。
	Comments:	I don't think it's helpful. That sense only exists as part of 目を白黒させる, where する is in the causative form. A [vs] sense would need to be something like "to move around restlessly (of the eyes)".
	Diff:	@@ -25,6 +24,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> -<gloss>black and white (of eyes darting around in surprise or pain)</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-10-07 21:41:22 Shabadaba Doo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	大辞林　第四版明鏡国語辞典　第二版デジタル大辞泉新明解国語辞典　第八版
	Comments:	Some dictionaries do treat it as a separate sense and even when they don't 目を白黒させる is frequently mentioned as an example. I think it's a useful addition as this use of 白黒 is not immediately obvious or intuitive.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> +<gloss>black and white (of eyes darting around in surprise or pain)</gloss>
4.	A 2023-10-07 11:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's a separate sense. See the 2017 comments.
	Diff:	@@ -26,6 +25,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> -<gloss>black and white (of eyes darting around in surprise or pain)</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2023-10-07 03:07:46 Shabadaba Doo <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2144580">目を白黒させる</xref> +<gloss>black and white (of eyes darting around in surprise or pain)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-06-01 18:49:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
1.	A* 2017-06-01 15:47:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs has ［名］(スル) , but スル seems to be limited to 目を白黒させる which we have as a seperate entry
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1492350 Active (id: 1952626)
不幸 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【ふこう [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.	[n,adj-na] ▶ unhappiness ▶ sorrow ▶ misfortune ▶ disaster ▶ accident
2.	[n] ▶ death (usu. of a relative) ▶ bereavement

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 18:31:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 18:21:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Split into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -24 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>death</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>death (usu. of a relative)</gloss> +<gloss>bereavement</gloss>

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jmdict 1511240 Active (id: 1952641)
変声期
【へんせいき】

1.

[n]
▶ period when one's voice changes
▶ (age of) puberty

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 23:05:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 18:44:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>puberty in boys</gloss> -<gloss>change in voice</gloss> +<gloss>period when one's voice changes</gloss> +<gloss>(age of) puberty</gloss>

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jmdict 1568730 Active (id: 2195981)
涵養；かん養
【かんよう】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ cultivation (of character, virtue, etc.) ▶ fostering ▶ development (e.g. of a skill)
2.	[n,vs,vt] {geology} ▶ (groundwater) recharge

Conjugations

History:

11.	A 2022-07-15 06:18:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
10.	A 2021-07-11 20:17:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-07-11 17:29:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_recharge https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/涵養
	Comments:	I don't think we need more than one gloss for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>cultivation (esp. character, virtue, moral sentiment)</gloss> +<gloss>cultivation (of character, virtue, etc.)</gloss> @@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>training</gloss> +<gloss>development (e.g. of a skill)</gloss> @@ -23,2 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>penetration (e.g. surface water into an aquifer)</gloss> -<gloss>recharging (of groundwater)</gloss> +<field>&geol;</field> +<gloss>(groundwater) recharge</gloss>
8.	A 2017-06-01 06:34:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-05-26 10:15:45 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>recharging (of groundwater)</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2016-07-22 11:23:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-07-22 06:43:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 涵養 174292 かんよう 19208 かん養 22220
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>かん養</keb>
4.	A 2015-04-28 07:02:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-04-28 06:45:40
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>penetration, e.g. surface water into an aquifer</gloss> +<gloss>penetration (e.g. surface water into an aquifer)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-09 00:21:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-08 15:27:44 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Give examples – esp. used for moral traits (saw on subway ad for a university)
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>cultivation</gloss> +<gloss>cultivation (esp. character, virtue, moral sentiment)</gloss>

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jmdict 1598490 Active (id: 2214854)
天引き [news2,nf30] ；天引 [io]
【てんびき [news2,nf30] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ deduction in advance (of tax, interest, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-12-02 11:48:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2022-12-02 02:25:29 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://jinjibu.jp/qa/detl/80601/1/
	Comments:	天引き 128685 92.1% 天引 11104 7.9%
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>天引</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2021-11-18 01:17:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2017-06-01 15:58:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll drop it then.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>天減</keb>
2.	A 2017-06-01 04:27:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-06-01 01:28:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Simplifying. Where does 天減 come from? It's not in any of the refs. It doesn't even appear to be a Japanese word.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<gloss>lending money and taking advance interest</gloss> -<gloss>deduction</gloss> +<gloss>deduction in advance (of tax, interest, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1639100 Active (id: 2197014)
外タレ
【がいタレ】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ foreign TV or radio personality (in Japan)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832277 外国人タレント 1. foreign TV or radio personality (in Japan)

History:

3.	A 2022-07-17 02:52:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14 @@ -<gloss>non-Japanese celebrity</gloss> -<gloss>foreigner celebrity</gloss> +<gloss>foreign TV or radio personality (in Japan)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-01 07:52:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 07:17:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832277">外国人タレント</xref>

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jmdict 1838030 Active (id: 2172939)
立ち往生 [news1,nf17] ；立往生
【たちおうじょう [news1,nf17] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ being brought to a standstill ▶ being stranded ▶ getting stuck ▶ stalling ▶ deadlock
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ being stumped ▶ being in a dilemma ▶ stopping in one's tracks ▶ standing speechless
3.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ dying while standing (and remaining standing) ▶ dying on one's feet

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-09 05:43:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -36,0 +39 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2018-04-20 02:57:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-20 02:20:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 立ったまま死ぬこと。立ち死に。「弁慶の－」
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37 @@ +<gloss>dying while standing (and remaining standing)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-01 23:52:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good observation. The two Tanaka sentences using this term are both for (our) sense 1.
1.	A* 2017-06-01 16:51:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr/s
	Comments:	Added senses. The refs put sense 3 first but it's the least common of all of them.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>bring to a standstill</gloss> +<gloss>being brought to a standstill</gloss> +<gloss>being stranded</gloss> +<gloss>getting stuck</gloss> @@ -22 +24,14 @@ -<gloss>stranding</gloss> +<gloss>deadlock</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>being stumped</gloss> +<gloss>being in a dilemma</gloss> +<gloss>stopping in one's tracks</gloss> +<gloss>standing speechless</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>dying on one's feet</gloss>

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jmdict 2015240 Active (id: 2207271)
平ちゃら
【へいちゃら】

1.

[adj-na] [uk,rare]
▶ unconcerned (about)
▶ unbothered
▶ unworried
▶ nonchalant
▶ not caring
▶ not minding

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856052 へっちゃら 1. unconcerned (about); unbothered; unworried; nonchalant; not caring; not minding

2.

[adj-na] [uk,rare]
▶ easy
▶ simple

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2856052 へっちゃら 2. easy; simple

History:

18.	A 2022-09-01 23:36:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	May as well close it.
17.	A* 2022-08-25 07:32:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
16.	A 2022-08-25 07:32:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's useful to point out that this is not common compared to へっちゃら. Perhaps [rare] is not the best method, although it's about 1% of the usage. I'll close to shorten the queue then reopen.
15.	A* 2022-08-24 13:52:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Kanji isn't the issue here. It's へいちゃら vs. へっちゃら, and whether the former can be considered "rare".
14.	A* 2022-08-23 05:34:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm. I think it's probably better to have [rK] and drop the [rare], but I can live with this way too.
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2022-08-23 01:42:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It would, but that's not how we've used the tag up to now. Some rK-tagged forms have tens or even hundreds of thousands of n-grams whereas we typically haven't used "rare" (previously "obsc") for anything that gets more than a few hundred hits. I'm open to using the rare tag on more entries but we should establish some guidelines so that we're consistent.
12.	A* 2022-08-21 00:03:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If this were 2 kanji forms in the same entry, this one would meets the threshold for rK. I think [rare] works well here
11.	A* 2022-08-20 23:23:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm not sure "rare" is appropriate. It's much less common than へっちゃら but nevertheless gets a few uses a day on Twitter. I don't think we'd typically tag such a word as rare.
10.	A 2022-08-20 01:35:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Need to create the other.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2015240">へっちゃら・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2856052">へっちゃら・1</xref> @@ -24 +24 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2015240">へっちゃら・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2856052">へっちゃら・2</xref>
9.	A* 2022-08-20 01:02:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is a better setup, considering the ngrams I don't think へっちゃら should have xrefs to this entry
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2015240">へっちゃら・1</xref> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2015240">へっちゃら・2</xref> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&rare;</misc>
8.	A* 2022-08-19 16:56:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, chujiten, luminous へいちゃら 2133 1.1% へっちゃら 186770 98.9%
	Comments:	I think it should be split out. へっちゃら is much more common than へいちゃら so we should probably have x-refs on both entries. I think this is clearer for sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>へっちゃら</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -18,4 +14,6 @@ -<gloss>cool</gloss> -<gloss>calm</gloss> -<gloss>composed</gloss> -<gloss>unconcerned</gloss> +<gloss>unconcerned (about)</gloss> +<gloss>unbothered</gloss> +<gloss>unworried</gloss> +<gloss>nonchalant</gloss> +<gloss>not caring</gloss> +<gloss>not minding</gloss>
7.	A 2022-08-18 07:33:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The kokugos and JEs all have へっちゃら in its own entry, pointing to 平ちゃら/へいちゃら. I suggest making it a [nokanji] here, but it could also be split out.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>へっちゃら</reb> +<reb>へいちゃら</reb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<reb>へいちゃら</reb> +<reb>へっちゃら</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
6.	A* 2022-08-18 06:12:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	平ちゃら 228 0.1% へっちゃら 186770 98.8% へいちゃら 2133 1.1%
	Comments:	not sure 平ちゃら really applies to へっちゃらへいちゃら is a rk candidate (rare kana)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-06-01 23:10:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-06-01 19:38:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	gloss as adjective added sense
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,4 +16,10 @@ -<gloss>coolness</gloss> -<gloss>calmness</gloss> -<gloss>composure</gloss> -<gloss>unconcern</gloss> +<gloss>cool</gloss> +<gloss>calm</gloss> +<gloss>composed</gloss> +<gloss>unconcerned</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>easy</gloss> +<gloss>simple</gloss>
3.	A 2014-01-26 10:04:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google ngrams tell the same story, massively.
2.	A* 2014-01-26 06:36:32 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	bing hits 平チャラ:8k へいちゃら:23k へっちゃら:1.1m
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>へいちゃら</reb> +<reb>へっちゃら</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>へっちゃら</reb> +<reb>へいちゃら</reb> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2003-12-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2020510 Active (id: 1952569)
扮する
【ふんする】

1.

[vs-s,vi]
▶ to dress up as
▶ to disguise oneself as
▶ to play the role of

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-06-01 04:28:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-06-01 01:17:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>to disguise oneself</gloss> -<gloss>to be dressed (as someone else)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to dress up as</gloss> +<gloss>to disguise oneself as</gloss> +<gloss>to play the role of</gloss>
1.	A 2004-08-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2029060 Active (id: 2080344)

たり [spec1] ；だり

1.

[prt]
《as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs》
▶ -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")

2.

[prt]
《used adverbially》
▶ doing such things as...

3.

[prt]
《as …たり…たり at sentence-end, after the ren'youkei forms of a repeated verb》
▶ expresses a command

4.

(たり only) [aux-v,vr] [arch]
《from とあり, after a noun》
▶ to be

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2092660 たる 1. (those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of

5.

(たり only) [aux-v,vr] [arch]
《from 〜てあり, after the ren'youkei form of a verb》
▶ indicates completion or continuation of an action

History:

4.	A 2020-09-04 22:46:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-09-04 07:31:51 dine <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	per 2092660
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vr;</pos> @@ -38,0 +40 @@ +<pos>&vr;</pos>
2.	A 2017-06-01 15:21:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>(used adverbially) doing such things as...</gloss> +<s_inf>used adverbially</s_inf> +<gloss>doing such things as...</gloss> @@ -30,2 +31,2 @@ -<s_inf>from とあり</s_inf> -<gloss>(after a noun) to be</gloss> +<s_inf>from とあり, after a noun</s_inf> +<gloss>to be</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2031190 Active (id: 1952572)
自由闊達；自由豁達；自由濶達
【じゆうかったつ】

1.

[adj-na,n] [yoji]
▶ free and easy
▶ open and natural
▶ not fastidious

History:

6.	A 2017-06-01 05:20:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	???
	Comments:	No sign of that in any reference.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>fluid (brushwork)</gloss>
5.	A* 2017-05-24 20:39:15 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>fluid (brushwork)</gloss>
4.	A 2014-08-25 01:52:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
3.	A 2010-10-15 08:10:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	itaiji
2.	A* 2010-10-14 01:09:46 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>自由濶達</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2034300 Active (id: 1952605)

にかけて [spec1]

1.

[exp]
▶ till
▶ to
▶ over (a period)
▶ through (e.g. Monday through Thursday)
▶ about (approx. time or place)
▶ on

2.

[exp]
▶ concerning (an area of expertise)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2034440 にかけては 1. when it comes to; concerning (an area of expertise)

3.

[exp]
▶ swearing by (one's sword, God, etc.)

History:

7.	A 2017-06-01 15:22:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>to swear by (one's sword, God, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>swearing by (one's sword, God, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2010-12-02 01:14:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2010-12-01 23:27:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Email advice.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>through (e.g. Monday through Thursday)</gloss>
4.	A 2010-07-22 12:38:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved にかけて from the keb to the reb!
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>にかけて</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>にかけて</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2010-07-22 05:08:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	certainly a big improvement; not 100% sure about including 'swear' in sense 3 though, since the example sentences show that 'swear' actually comes from 誓う. maybe better just as 'by' or 'upon'... (incidentally, i thought this was a very interesting choice for an example of −にかけて: 「真実を語ると誓う」 It appears that they forgot they were writing about −にかけて.)
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-07-21 19:05:07 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英大辞典 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/je2/57041/m1u/にかけて/
	Comments:	I think this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>にかけて</reb> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>にかけて</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -10,2 +10,4 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1207610">掛ける</xref> -<gloss>about (i.e. approx. time or place)</gloss> +<gloss>till</gloss> +<gloss>to</gloss> +<gloss>over (a period)</gloss> +<gloss>about (approx. time or place)</gloss> @@ -13,2 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>concerning</gloss> -<gloss>at</gloss> @@ -18,2 +18,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2034440">にかけては</xref> -<gloss>concerning</gloss> +<gloss>concerning (an area of expertise)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>to swear by (one's sword, God, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2049440 Active (id: 1952596)
算盤勘定
【そろばんかんじょう】

1.	[n] ▶ counting on the abacus
2.	[n] ▶ cost-benefit calculation ▶ profit calculation

History:

5.	A 2017-06-01 07:59:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since the related expressions have been split too.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2017-06-01 07:55:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>cost-benefit (profitability) calculation</gloss> +<gloss>cost-benefit calculation</gloss> +<gloss>profit calculation</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-06-01 07:07:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:15:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2106800 Active (id: 2181544)

もさもさ；モサモサ；もっさもさ；もっさもっさ；モッサモサ；モッサモッサ

1.	[vs,adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ to be hairy (of a person) ▶ to be thickly bearded
2.	[vs,adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ to be dense (of vegetation) ▶ to be thick
3.	[vs,adv,adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ to be slow (of a person) ▶ to be dull

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-03-15 18:37:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27 @@ -<gloss>to be hairy (person)</gloss> +<gloss>to be hairy (of a person)</gloss> @@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>to be dense (vegetation)</gloss> +<gloss>to be dense (of vegetation)</gloss> @@ -43 +43 @@ -<gloss>to be slow (person)</gloss> +<gloss>to be slow (of a person)</gloss>
5.	A 2022-03-14 23:57:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-03-07 06:08:12 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: もさもさ 37718 モサモサ 40610 もさもさし 7855 モサモサし 9886 (K/M n-grams prefer the hiragana) --- もっさもさ 10743 <- e.g. https://greensnap.jp/search/tags?id=489926 もっさもっさ 4943 <- e.g. https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1439214949 モッサモサ 3412 モッサモッサ 2093
	Comments:	The refs merge our first two senses about growing thickly (daijr: 人の毛や草など…).
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,12 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>もっさもさ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>もっさもっさ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モッサモサ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>モッサモッサ</reb>
3.	A 2017-06-01 19:05:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "雑草がもさもさ（と）はびこっている"
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -17,0 +20,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -23,0 +28,2 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
2.	A* 2017-06-01 18:22:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	adding on-mim tag adding sense glossing as verb
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>hairy (person)</gloss> -<gloss>thickly bearded person</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>to be hairy (person)</gloss> +<gloss>to be thickly bearded</gloss> @@ -17,2 +18,9 @@ -<gloss>slow person</gloss> -<gloss>dull person</gloss> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>to be dense (vegetation)</gloss> +<gloss>to be thick</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>to be slow (person)</gloss> +<gloss>to be dull</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2125350 Active (id: 1952627)
精魂を込める；精根を込める
【せいこんをこめる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to pour one's heart and soul into

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-06-01 18:34:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>pour one's heart and soul into</gloss> +<gloss>to pour one's heart and soul into</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-14 23:45:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2140570 Active (id: 1952578)
被害者意識
【ひがいしゃいしき】

1.

[n]
▶ sense of being victimized
▶ aggrieved feelings
▶ victim mentality
▶ victim's mind

History:

3.	A 2017-06-01 06:18:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>aggrieved feelings</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-05-26 10:19:06 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>victim mentality</gloss> +<gloss>victim's mind</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2150850 Active (id: 1952584)
表現法
【ひょうげんほう】

1.

[n]
▶ expression method
▶ how to express oneself
▶ phrasing

History:

3.	A 2017-06-01 06:37:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	Can't see that gloss working.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>how to express oneself</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>representation scheme</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-05-26 00:46:42 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>expression</gloss> +<gloss>expression method</gloss> +<gloss>phrasing</gloss> +<gloss>representation scheme</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2597990 Active (id: 2213017)

ムッと [ichi1] ；むっと；むーっと [sk] ；むうっと [sk]

1.

[vs,vi,adv] [on-mim]
▶ to be offended
▶ to get angry
▶ to be annoyed
▶ to be miffed
▶ to be huffy
▶ to be sullen
▶ to be upset

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2666540 ムッと来る【ムッとくる】 1. to feel angry; to feel annoyed; to feel offended

2.

[vs,vi,adv] [on-mim]
▶ to be stuffy
▶ to be stifling
▶ to be muggy

3.

[adv] [on-mim]
▶ firmly (shutting one's mouth)

Conjugations

History:

17.	A 2022-11-06 10:36:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
16.	A* 2022-11-06 01:52:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr むっと 71853 34.7% ムッと 133815 64.6% むーっと 1044 0.5% むうっと 471 0.2%
	Comments:	I think むうっと comes from an unabridged edition of Nikkoku. I'm not seeing it in my edition (or the one on Kotobank). Given the low counts, I think we can make むーっと and むうっと search-only. I assume that the unabridged nikk is also the source of the "slowly (exhaling smoke)". I suggest dropping it and replacing it with the "力を入れて，唇をとじるさま" sense in daijr (and nikk).
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>むっと</reb> +<reb>ムッと</reb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>ムッと</reb> +<reb>むっと</reb> @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -18,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21 +24,5 @@ -<s_inf>むーっと is more emphatic</s_inf> +<gloss>to be offended</gloss> +<gloss>to get angry</gloss> +<gloss>to be annoyed</gloss> +<gloss>to be miffed</gloss> +<gloss>to be huffy</gloss> @@ -23,5 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>to be offended</gloss> -<gloss>to be huffy</gloss> -<gloss>to be petulant</gloss> -<gloss>to be indignant</gloss> -<gloss>to get angry</gloss> @@ -29 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>to be displeased</gloss> @@ -32,0 +34 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -40 +41,0 @@ -<stagr>むうっと</stagr> @@ -43 +44 @@ -<gloss>slowly (exhaling smoke)</gloss> +<gloss>firmly (shutting one's mouth)</gloss>
15.	A 2022-11-04 22:40:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure the extras are needed. Unreferenced additions are best placed at the end.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>to be huffy</gloss> +<gloss>to be petulant</gloss> +<gloss>to be indignant</gloss> @@ -27,3 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>to be huffy</gloss> -<gloss>to be petulant</gloss> -<gloss>to be indignant</gloss>
14.	A* 2022-11-04 15:58:10
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>to get angry</gloss> +<gloss>to be upset</gloss> +<gloss>to be displeased</gloss>
13.	A 2019-06-24 04:50:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>to be muggy</gloss>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A 2017-06-01 05:25:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr "（副）スル", 中辞典 and ルミナス have only むっとする/むっとして examples.
11.	A* 2017-05-31 07:10:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	where is the *%#¤ undo button?? I meant "the following are all common [on-mim] with leading POS [vs]"
10.	A* 2017-05-31 07:08:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gg5 only has むっとする, 3 of 4 examples in daijs are [vs] changed the PoS to [vs,adv] ----- we usually gloss words leading PoS [vs] as verbs, examples: 1319000 辞任じにん to resign 1423060 着手ちゃくしゅ to start work (on) 1436410 提出ていしゅつ to present 1453270 同伴どうはん to accompany 1487250 匹敵ひってき to be a match for 1559900 連絡れんらく to contact the following are all common [on-mim] with leading POS [adv] as you can wee we are completely inconsistent 1001110 うんざり tedious 1006480 せかせか restless 1226360 びっくり吃驚 to be surprised 1011230 ぶらぶら dangling heavily 1124270 ぼやぼや carelessly 1003490 キョロキョロ looking around restlessly but I think we could apply the same rule to them and gloss them as verbs
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -22,5 +22,5 @@ -<gloss>sullen</gloss> -<gloss>offended</gloss> -<gloss>huffy</gloss> -<gloss>petulant</gloss> -<gloss>indignant</gloss> +<gloss>to be sullen</gloss> +<gloss>to be offended</gloss> +<gloss>to be huffy</gloss> +<gloss>to be petulant</gloss> +<gloss>to be indignant</gloss> @@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -30 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -32,2 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>stuffy</gloss> -<gloss>stifling</gloss> +<gloss>to be stuffy</gloss> +<gloss>to be stifling</gloss>
9.	A* 2017-05-30 20:12:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aah, I didn't see Robin's comment that this entry is usually [vs] Robin, you should have changed the PoS to [vs,adv]. If that's so, then I think adjective glosses are best. (We usually gloss [vs] with nouns, but that would be too contrived here.)
8.	A* 2017-05-30 20:03:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Robin is right that we have been inconsistent, but our goal is to have matching PoS. The glosses sullenly; offendedly; huffily; petulantly; indignantly stuffily; stiflingly; are at least tolerable. I lean towards Rene's position here, but would be willing to go either way.
7.	A* 2017-05-29 03:02:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We've done it plenty of times. (A few examples: ゆったり, ほっこり, がっくり, がっちり, しっとり) No point in forcing in awkward adverb glosses when the word effectively functions as an adjective anyway.
6.	A* 2017-05-28 23:47:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think that's generally consistent with what we've done (and also that it's weird to have an adverb glossed as an adjective). suggest reverting
5.	A* 2017-05-24 00:44:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, googits
	Comments:	Given that this is usually [vs], adjective glosses make more sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>むうっと</reb> +<reb>ムッと</reb> @@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<reb>ムッと</reb> +<reb>むーっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>むうっと</reb> @@ -18,7 +21,6 @@ -<s_inf>むうっと is more emphatic</s_inf> -<gloss>sullenly</gloss> -<gloss>angrily</gloss> -<gloss>testily</gloss> -<gloss>huffily</gloss> -<gloss>petulantly</gloss> -<gloss>indignantly</gloss> +<s_inf>むーっと is more emphatic</s_inf> +<gloss>sullen</gloss> +<gloss>offended</gloss> +<gloss>huffy</gloss> +<gloss>petulant</gloss> +<gloss>indignant</gloss> @@ -30,2 +32,2 @@ -<gloss>stuffily</gloss> -<gloss>stiflingly</gloss> +<gloss>stuffy</gloss> +<gloss>stifling</gloss>
4.	A 2011-06-29 04:27:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-06-29 04:07:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Often see as ムッと.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ムッと</reb>
2.	A 2010-11-30 07:30:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-29 05:16:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, nikk
	Comments:	new entry from a split

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jmdict 2779470 Active (id: 2281725)
藁にもすがる思いで；藁にも縋る思いで；わらにもすがる思いで [sK] ；ワラにもすがる思いで [sK]
【わらにもすがるおもいで】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ hoping against hope
▶ desperately hoping
▶ as a last hope

History:

5.	A 2023-10-30 03:49:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-10-30 01:25:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈藁／わら／ワラ〉にも〈すが／縋〉る〈思／想／おも〉い〈で／出〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 藁にもすがる思いで　　 │ 10,108 │ 52.0% │ │ 藁にも縋る思いで　　　 │ 1,124 │ 5.8% │ │ わらにもすがる思いで　 │ 4,506 │ 23.2% │ - sK │ ワラにもすがる思いで　 │ 2,630 │ 13.5% │ - sK │ 藁にもすがる想いで　　 │ 337 │ 1.7% │ │ ワラにもすがる思い出　 │ 138 │ 0.7% │ │ ワラにもすがる想いで　 │ 108 │ 0.6% │ │ わらにもすがる想いで　 │ 70 │ 0.4% │ │ 藁にもすがる思い出　　 │ 68 │ 0.3% │ │ 藁にも縋る想いで　　　 │ 65 │ 0.3% │ │ 藁にもすがるおもいで　 │ 61 │ 0.3% │ │ ワラにも縋る思いで　　 │ 59 │ 0.3% │ │ わらにも縋る思いで　　 │ 58 │ 0.3% │ │ わらにもすがる思い出　 │ 56 │ 0.3% │ │ わらにもすがるおもいで │ 45 │ 0.2% │ │ ワラにもすがるおもいで │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Interesting that 思い出 gets some hits
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18,7 +19,0 @@ -<re_restr>藁にもすがる思いで</re_restr> -<re_restr>藁にも縋る思いで</re_restr> -<re_restr>わらにもすがる思いで</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ワラにもすがるおもいで</reb> -<re_restr>ワラにもすがる思いで</re_restr>
3.	A 2017-06-01 17:23:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>わらにもすがる思いで</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ワラにもすがる思いで</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>藁にもすがる思いで</re_restr> +<re_restr>藁にも縋る思いで</re_restr> +<re_restr>わらにもすがる思いで</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ワラにもすがるおもいで</reb> +<re_restr>ワラにもすがる思いで</re_restr>
2.	A 2013-03-22 09:39:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very common.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>藁にも縋る思いで</keb> +<keb>藁にもすがる思いで</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>藁にもすがる思いで</keb> +<keb>藁にも縋る思いで</keb> @@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-03-21 14:58:23 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.sanabo.com/kotowaza/arc/2001/06/post_664.html http://p.twipple.jp/Lkd5Q http://www.dictjuggler.net/yakugo/?word=last http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/ワラにもすがる思いで

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jmdict 2779480 Active (id: 2183871)
藁にもすがる；藁にも縋る
【わらにもすがる；ワラにもすがる (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to grasp at straws
▶ to resort to desperate measures

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826408 藁をもすがる【わらをもすがる】 1. to grasp at straws; to resort to desperate measures
	⇐ see: 2857556 藁をも掴む【わらをもつかむ】 1. to grasp at straws; to resort to desperate measures

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-04-19 09:55:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	藁にも縋る 2287 藁にもすがる 20495
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>藁にも縋る</keb> +<keb>藁にもすがる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>藁にもすがる</keb> +<keb>藁にも縋る</keb> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
3.	A 2017-06-01 17:25:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	googits
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ワラにもすがる</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2013-03-21 22:49:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
1.	A* 2013-03-21 15:01:26 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://quizlet.com/13095247/print/ http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"catch+at" http://www.answers.com/topic/grasp

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jmdict 2832222 Deleted (id: 1957416)
時間をおいて；時間を措いて
【じかんをおいて】

1.

[exp]
▶ period of time
▶ interval of time

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2136880 を措いて【をおいて】 1. other than; excluding; without

History:

7.	D 2017-08-07 00:09:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok.
6.	D* 2017-08-06 22:07:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, this is clearly sense 8 of our entry for 置く -- gg5's similar example in 措く is the following, which clearly doesn't match this usage: 今日をおいては二度とチャンスは来ない.　If we don't do it today there'll never be another chance. ｜ Today is the only chance we'll get. -- not idiomatic, so i think we can do without it altogether
5.	A* 2017-07-21 16:48:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm really confused by this entry. Surely the verb is 置く, not 措く? Literally means "to place/leave time". In most contexts it means "wait". Standard example: "同期に失敗しました。しばらく時間をおいてから再度お試しください". Also, noun glosses look really strange. I would change the headword to 時間をおく.
4.	A 2017-07-19 04:39:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-01 02:31:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better xref.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1643550">措いて・おいて</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2136880">を措いて・をおいて</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-06-01 00:25:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (措いて entry), Eijiro, e.g. "一定の時間をおいて : at regular intervals"
	Comments:	I think this is more useful.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,4 @@ -<keb>時間をおいてから</keb> +<keb>時間をおいて</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>時間を措いて</keb> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>じかんをおいてから</reb> +<reb>じかんをおいて</reb> @@ -12 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>after (some) time</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1643550">措いて・おいて</xref> +<gloss>period of time</gloss> +<gloss>interval of time</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-05-24 14:47:19 Brian Heise <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/時間�% 82%92%E3%81%8A%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89

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jmdict 2832231 Active (id: 2156906)
司政官
【しせいかん】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ provisional administrator in occupied territory during WWII

History:

4.	A 2021-11-07 07:23:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>provisional administrator in an occupied territory during WWII</gloss> +<gloss>provisional administrator in occupied territory during WWII</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-11-01 16:40:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>provisional administrator in occupied territory during WWII</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>provisional administrator in an occupied territory during WWII</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-01 06:23:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>A provisional governor posted to a territory occupied by the Japanese Army in World War II</gloss> +<gloss>provisional administrator in occupied territory during WWII</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-05-26 18:00:45
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/司政官
	Comments:	第二次世界大戦中に日本軍が占領行政のため現地に置いた臨時の職員

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jmdict 2832233 Active (id: 1952597)
貫板
【ぬきいた】

1.	[n] ▶ rough-cut board ▶ construction lumber
2.	[n] ▶ batten ▶ tie beam

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 08:02:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,7 @@ -<gloss>board, rough cut board, construction lumber</gloss> +<gloss>rough-cut board</gloss> +<gloss>construction lumber</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>batten</gloss> +<gloss>tie beam</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-05-27 01:46:50 Hank Cohen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://joyfulhonda.jp/item/171179/ http://www.weblio.jp/content/貫板
	Comments:	Term of art in the lumber industry. These boards are un-planed. In the US it would be rough lumber. 2x4 where the actual dimensions are 2" by 4".

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jmdict 2832234 Active (id: 1952583)
計画都市
【けいかくとし】

1.

[n]
▶ planned city

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 06:35:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
1.	A* 2017-05-27 16:49:08 Tom
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/計画都市-58605

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jmdict 2832241 Active (id: 1952598)
遠隔診療
【えんかくしんりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ remote diagnosis

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 12:23:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Many relevant WWW hits.
1.	A* 2017-05-28 00:47:39 Brian Heise <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	遠隔診療システム例文帳に追加 REMOTE DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM

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jmdict 2832273 Active (id: 1952570)
パリ協定
【パリきょうてい】

1.

[n]
▶ Paris Agreement (on climate change)

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 04:28:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It think so.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Paris Agreement</gloss> +<gloss>Paris Agreement (on climate change)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 01:14:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/パリ協定_(気候変動)
	Comments:	Relevant right now. Not sure if the gloss should mention climate change.

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jmdict 2832274 Active (id: 1952602)

スノーノイズ；スノー・ノイズ

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "snow noise"
▶ noise (video)
▶ snow

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1291650 砂嵐【すなあらし】 2. noise (video); snow

History:

4.	A 2017-06-01 13:20:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-06-01 13:18:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs jwiki
	Comments:	fixed typo added gloss
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>スノーノイス</reb> +<reb>スノーノイズ</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>スノー・ノイス</reb> +<reb>スノー・ノイズ</reb> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>snow</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-01 06:17:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Does indeed.
1.	A* 2017-06-01 05:54:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Seems to be wasei.

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jmdict 2832275 Active (id: 2144661)
そろばんを弾く；算盤をはじく；算盤を弾く
【そろばんをはじく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [uk]
▶ to count on the abacus

2.

[exp,v5k] [uk]
▶ to calculate cost-benefit
▶ to calculate profitability
▶ to be guided by self-interest

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832276 電卓を叩く【でんたくをたたく】 2. to calculate cost-benefit; to calculate profitability

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-08-20 04:26:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-08-20 04:06:23 Opencooper
	Refs:	chuujiten 算盤を弾く 221 そろばんを弾く 460 算盤をはじく 274 そろばんをはじく 1135
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>そろばんを弾く</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>算盤をはじく</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19,0 +28 @@ +<gloss>to be guided by self-interest</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-01 07:56:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>to calculate cost-benefit (profitability)</gloss> +<gloss>to calculate cost-benefit</gloss> +<gloss>to calculate profitability</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 07:09:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Based the glosses on the 算盤勘定 entry

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jmdict 2832276 Active (id: 1952595)
電卓を叩く
【でんたくをたたく】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to use a calculator

2.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to calculate cost-benefit
▶ to calculate profitability

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832275 算盤を弾く 2. to calculate cost-benefit; to calculate profitability; to be guided by self-interest

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 07:58:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>to calculate cost-benefit (profitability)</gloss> +<gloss>to calculate cost-benefit</gloss> +<gloss>to calculate profitability</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 07:12:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1 317817513 http://www.mainichi-kotoba.jp/2016/10/blog-post.html http://chester-consulting.jp/zyukenbenkyou-353
	Comments:	Heard in conversation (sense 2).

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jmdict 2832277 Active (id: 2196976)
外国人タレント
【がいこくじんタレント】

1.

[n]
▶ foreign TV or radio personality (in Japan)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1076460 タレント 1. (TV or radio) entertainer; television personality; radio personality
	⇐ see: 1639100 外タレ【がいタレ】 1. foreign TV or radio personality (in Japan)

History:

6.	A 2022-07-16 21:14:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-16 15:21:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think "celebrity" is too broad.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>non-Japanese celebrity (active in Japan)</gloss> -<gloss>foreigner celebrity</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1076460">タレント・1</xref> +<gloss>foreign TV or radio personality (in Japan)</gloss>
4.	A 2022-07-15 05:17:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>non-Japanese celebrity (that is active in Japan)</gloss> +<gloss>non-Japanese celebrity (active in Japan)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-07-15 04:12:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>non-Japanese celebrity</gloss> +<gloss>non-Japanese celebrity (that is active in Japan)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-06-01 07:57:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-06-01 07:17:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/外国人%E 3%82%BF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88 daijs (外タレ entry)
	Comments:	we already have the 外タレ entry

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jmdict 2832278 Active (id: 1952644)

クリーンブース；クリーン・ブース

1.

[n]
▶ clean booth

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 23:15:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thought it was wasei, but it's used in English. Sort-of small clean room.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>クリーン・ブース</reb>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 15:30:22

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jmdict 2832279 Active (id: 2226356)
製麹
【せいきく；せいぎく】

1.

[n]
▶ koji production

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1285730 麹 1. kōji; malted rice; malt; malt-like material from growing mold on rice, barley, beans, etc. (used as a starter to make sake, miso, soy sauce, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2023-03-24 23:37:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1285740">麹菌・こうじきん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1285730">麹</xref>
4.	A 2023-03-23 20:19:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-03-23 18:29:49 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	製麹【せいぎく】 https://www.kuramotokai.com/glossary/word/製麹#:~:text=日本酒造りの要。,行うという蔵元も多い。 http://ginjoka.com/sake-basic/seigigu/ 製麹(せいぎく)、麹造りとは？ https://jp.sake-times.com/dictionary/initial_se/seigiku 製麹（せいぎく） https://ameblo.jp/osakezukiday/entry-11072738643.html 製麹　せいきく（ぎく）　～日本酒用語　さ行　せ　～製麹 6926 90.9% せいきく 515 6.8% せいぎく 176 2.3% https://kotobank.jp/word/製麹-760097 daijs: せいきく飲み物がわかる辞典「製麹」の解説せいぎく【製麹】麹を作ること
	Comments:	Added a reading. not in daijs, but otherwise well-attested.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>せいぎく</reb>
2.	A 2017-06-01 23:17:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1285740">麹菌・こうじきん</xref>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 16:02:01
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/製麹

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jmdict 2832280 Active (id: 1952646)
変声
【へんせい】

1.

[n]
▶ voice change
▶ voice break

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1380520 声変わり 1. change of voice (during puberty); break of voice

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 23:18:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 18:29:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_change
	Comments:	daijr redirects to 声変わり.

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jmdict 2832281 Active (id: 1952637)
パンパンガ語
【パンパンガご】

1.

[n]
▶ Kapampangan (language)
▶ Pampangan (language)

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 22:28:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This appears to be the convention.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Kapampangan language</gloss> -<gloss>Pampangan language</gloss> +<gloss>Kapampangan (language)</gloss> +<gloss>Pampangan (language)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 20:34:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki wiki Readers+

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jmdict 2832282 Active (id: 1952649)
縁故主義
【えんこしゅぎ】

1.

[n]
▶ nepotism

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 23:20:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2017-06-01 20:37:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki, eij

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jmdict 2832283 Active (id: 1952650)
激低
【げきひく】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na] [col]
▶ extremely low

History:

2.	A 2017-06-01 23:20:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-06-01 21:32:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Lots of Google hits.

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18.	A 2022-07-22 22:36:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2022-07-22 04:31:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -53,0 +54 @@ +<misc>&euph;</misc>
16.	A 2021-11-06 06:29:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	彼処 16768 彼所 777 あそこ 3043490
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
15.	A 2021-02-12 22:34:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2021-02-08 11:53:15 Frazer Robinson
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>there (place physically distant from both speaker and listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>place physically distant from both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<gloss>there</gloss> @@ -60 +61,2 @@ -<gloss>that far (something psychologically distant from both speaker and listener)</gloss> +<s_inf>something psychologically distant from both speaker and listener</s_inf> +<gloss>that far</gloss>
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A 2018-09-19 09:40:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's always pluralised.
	Diff:	@@ -54 +54 @@ -<gloss>nether region</gloss> +<gloss>nether regions</gloss>
12.	A 2018-09-18 23:39:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2018-09-18 14:46:12
	Diff:	@@ -53,0 +54 @@ +<gloss>nether region</gloss>
10.	A 2018-05-17 09:21:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,3 +35,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1577140">何処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1288810">此処</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1006670">其処</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1577140">どこ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1288810">ここ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1006670">そこ・1</xref>
9.	A 2018-05-16 04:23:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: deletion of adj-noBulk update: deletion of adj-no -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -35 +34,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
8.	A 2018-01-22 05:44:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/4428081.html "”＃１さんの↓お話もうなづけます。＞テレビに出ていたご老人（たしか、元小説家か芸術家だったような・・・？）が「女性のあすこ」と・・・。"
	Comments:	Seems あすこ can be used for sense 2 as well.
7.	A* 2018-01-14 08:25:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is あすこ right for sense 2?
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アソコ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -44,0 +49 @@ +<stagr>アソコ</stagr> @@ -46,0 +52 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -52,0 +59 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2018-01-14 05:52:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't have a problem with "col" for euphemisms.
5.	A* 2018-01-13 23:48:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -40 +40 @@ -<gloss>you-know- where</gloss> +<gloss>you-know-where</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-01-13 23:20:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij (both refer to 例の場所), eij
	Comments:	Could be a separate sense. Is sense 2 really [col]? Since it's used euphemistically, it seems a little off.
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<gloss>you-know- where</gloss> @@ -46,0 +48 @@ +<gloss>private parts</gloss>
3.	A 2017-06-01 23:04:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	<!ELEMENT pos (#PCDATA)> <!-- Part-of-speech information about the entry/sense. Should use appropriate entity codes. In general where there are multiple senses in an entry, the part-of-speech of an earlier sense will apply to later senses unless there is a new part-of-speech indicated. -->
2.	A* 2017-06-01 15:51:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If a sense does not have any PoS in the XML, does that mean it has the same PoS as the preceding sense?
1.	A* 2017-06-01 15:08:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There is something funny with this entry. In the XML, sense 3 does not have any PoS.

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