JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1105630 Active (id: 2178107)

ビハインド

1.	[n] {sports} ▶ being behind (in points, goals, etc.) ▶ trailing ▶ deficit
2.	[n] {business} ▶ being behind schedule

History:

4.	A 2022-02-07 22:19:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-02-07 15:19:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://biz.trans-suite.jp/13513#i-7 https://anotherworks.co.jp/aw/7852
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,9 @@ -<gloss>behind</gloss> -<gloss>trailing in points (e.g. in sports)</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>being behind (in points, goals, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>trailing</gloss> +<gloss>deficit</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&bus;</field> +<gloss>being behind schedule</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-15 23:48:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-13 16:23:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, daijr/s
	Comments:	All the refs mention sport.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>trailing in points (e.g. in sports)</gloss>

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jmdict 1121190 Active (id: 2085015)

ペナントレース；ペナント・レース

1.

[n] {baseball} Source lang: eng "pennant race"
▶ regular-season game

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1631160 公式戦 1. official match; regular game; regular-season game; formal match

History:

5.	A 2020-10-23 21:35:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Need to edit some others too.
4.	A* 2020-10-23 20:19:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: 〔公式戦〕 the regular season. 英語の pennant race は上位チームがシーズンの最後に戦う試合(複数)をさす. daijr: プロ野球で，公式戦のこと。 wiki: The last few weeks of the regular American professional baseball season are known as a pennant race.
	Comments:	It appears that the English meaning was lost when the term entered Japanese.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1631160">公式戦・こうしきせん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1631160">公式戦</xref> @@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>pennant race</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="eng">pennant race</lsource> +<gloss>regular-season game</gloss>
3.	A 2017-05-15 23:00:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>pennant race (baseball)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1631160">公式戦・こうしきせん</xref> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>pennant race</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-05-14 10:26:50
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>pennant race</gloss> +<gloss>pennant race (baseball)</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 10:57:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペナント・レース</reb>

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jmdict 1192460 Active (id: 1951415)
家柄 [ichi1,news2,nf37]
【いえがら [ichi1,news2,nf37] 】

1.	[n] ▶ social standing of a family ▶ lineage ▶ parentage ▶ pedigree
2.	[n] ▶ good family

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 21:27:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-15 19:05:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Split into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>social standing of a family</gloss> +<gloss>lineage</gloss> @@ -19,0 +22,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1229600 Active (id: 1951426)
汲み上げる；くみ上げる；汲上げる
【くみあげる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to draw (water, etc.) ▶ to scoop up ▶ to pump up ▶ to dip up
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to draw on (ideas) (from subordinates, the public, etc.) ▶ to take into account ▶ to adopt

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-05-15 23:01:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-05-14 17:47:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, prog
	Comments:	I think these glosses are better than "adopt".
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,3 @@ -<gloss>to adopt ideas (from subordinates, the public, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to draw on (ideas) (from subordinates, the public, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to take into account</gloss> +<gloss>to adopt</gloss>
3.	A 2012-05-17 08:01:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, nc
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>to scoop up</gloss> +<gloss>to pump up</gloss> +<gloss>to dip up</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-05-17 07:11:15 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to adopt ideas (from subordinates, the public, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-05-17 03:28:49 Marcus
	Refs:	almost as many google hits as 汲み上げる
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>くみ上げる</keb> @@ -16,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>to draw</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (water, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1237020 Active (id: 1951414)
教科書 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【きょうかしょ [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n]
▶ textbook
▶ coursebook
▶ schoolbook

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1237200 教書【きょうしょ】 3. textbook
	⇐ see: 2521680 教科用図書【きょうかようとしょ】 1. textbook

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 19:20:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1147276191
	Comments:	This is not an abbreviation. Don't need "text book".
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2521680">教科用図書</xref> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -21 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>text book</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-05-15 13:47:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	the more the merrier.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>coursebook</gloss> +<gloss>schoolbook</gloss>

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jmdict 1296670 Active (id: 2145364)
材料 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【ざいりょう [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.	[n] ▶ materials ▶ ingredients
2.	[n] ▶ material (for a novel, experiment, etc.) ▶ subject matter
3.	[n] ▶ grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.) ▶ basis ▶ evidence ▶ data
4.	[n] {finance} ▶ (market) factor

History:

4.	A 2021-08-29 02:45:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-08-28 23:29:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daijs
	Comments:	I think "data" belongs on sense 3.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>materials</gloss> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>material</gloss> @@ -25 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>data</gloss> @@ -29,2 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>basis (for a decision)</gloss> -<gloss>grounds</gloss> +<gloss>grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>basis</gloss> @@ -31,0 +31 @@ +<gloss>data</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-15 23:55:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-12 15:25:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, daijr/s
	Comments:	Added senses.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,17 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>material (for a novel, experiment, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>subject matter</gloss> +<gloss>data</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>basis (for a decision)</gloss> +<gloss>grounds</gloss> +<gloss>evidence</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>(market) factor</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1315210 Active (id: 1984919)
字典；文字典
【じてん (字典)；もじてん】

1.

[n]
▶ dictionary of Chinese characters
▶ kanji dictionary

History:

5.	A 2018-07-25 22:48:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-07-25 21:32:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai merges all its じてん entries and notes: 字典, 辞典は書名としてもよく用いられる。また、字典を｢もじてん｣、辞典を｢ことばてん｣、事典を｢ことてん｣と言って、それぞれ区別することがある〕 koj: もじ‐てん【字典・文字典】
	Comments:	sometimes called もじてん to disambiguate
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>文字典</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,4 @@ +<re_restr>字典</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>もじてん</reb>
3.	A* 2018-07-25 15:01:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Making it explicit.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>character dictionary</gloss> +<gloss>dictionary of Chinese characters</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-15 21:27:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-15 13:47:11
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>kanji dictionary</gloss>

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jmdict 1320640 Active (id: 1952731)
質 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【しつ [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.	[n,n-suf] ▶ quality ▶ value
2.	[n] ▶ nature ▶ inherent quality ▶ character
3.	[n] ▶ logical quality

History:

3.	A 2017-06-02 23:50:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 splits 1 & 2 that way.
2.	A* 2017-05-15 13:53:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_quality
	Comments:	1&2 is a tough split. not 100% it makes all that sense in English. chujiten only lists "quality"
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>value</gloss> @@ -23,0 +25,6 @@ +<gloss>inherent quality</gloss> +<gloss>character</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>logical quality</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-05-15 13:09:25 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	もちまえ。生まれつき。たち。
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>nature</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1340380 Active (id: 1951395)
出目金
【でめきん；デメキン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ telescope (variety of goldfish)
▶ telescope eye
▶ demekin

History:

3.	A 2017-05-15 12:05:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-05-14 17:38:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki( デメキン )
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>デメキン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2017-05-14 17:36:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 wiki(Telescope (goldfish))
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>pop-eyed goldfish</gloss> +<gloss>telescope (variety of goldfish)</gloss> +<gloss>telescope eye</gloss> +<gloss>demekin</gloss>

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jmdict 1346190 Active (id: 1969968)
勝手 [ichi1,news1,nf15]
【かって [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ one's own convenience
▶ one's way
▶ selfishness

2.

[n]
▶ surroundings
▶ environment
▶ way of doing things

3.

[n]
▶ convenience
▶ ease of use

4.

[n]
▶ financial circumstances
▶ living
▶ livelihood

5.

[n]
▶ kitchen

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1412640 台所 1. kitchen
	⇐ see: 2854748 勝手仕事【かってしごと】 1. kitchen work; work in the kitchen; kitchen chores

6.

[n]
▶ right hand (in archery)
▶ hand that pulls the bowstring

7.

[n-pref]
▶ unauthorised (e.g. phone app, WWW site)
▶ unofficial

History:

8.	A 2018-01-31 05:11:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-01-28 23:56:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	adj to n gloss for consistency. maybe all of sense 1 should really be glossed as an adj, though.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>selfish</gloss> +<gloss>selfishness</gloss>
6.	A 2017-05-16 00:07:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-05-15 21:34:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, GG5, prog
	Comments:	Tidy-up. I removed the "arbitrary" sense because it's part of the first sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>selfish</gloss> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -25,2 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>convenience or ease of use</gloss> -<gloss>knowledge of how to use</gloss> +<gloss>surroundings</gloss> +<gloss>environment</gloss> +<gloss>way of doing things</gloss> @@ -29 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -31,3 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>circumstances</gloss> -<gloss>situation (e.g. financial)</gloss> -<gloss>environment</gloss> +<gloss>convenience</gloss> +<gloss>ease of use</gloss> @@ -36 +34,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -37,0 +36,7 @@ +<gloss>financial circumstances</gloss> +<gloss>living</gloss> +<gloss>livelihood</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1412640">台所・1</xref> @@ -41 +45,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -43 +47,2 @@ -<gloss>arbitrary</gloss> +<gloss>right hand (in archery)</gloss> +<gloss>hand that pulls the bowstring</gloss>
4.	A 2011-06-22 17:12:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2011-06-20 11:18:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A 2011-06-20 11:18:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Approving to get xref working, then reopening.
1.	A* 2011-06-20 11:15:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +45,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> +<gloss>unauthorised (e.g. phone app, WWW site)</gloss> +<gloss>unofficial</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1352050 Active (id: 1952356)
障る [ichi1]
【さわる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to be harmful to
▶ to hinder
▶ to interfere with
▶ to irritate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1357980 触る【さわる】 3. to be harmful to; to hinder; to interfere with; to irritate

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-05-28 23:47:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-15 18:43:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Simplified. The JEs have 2 senses but I think one is enough.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to be harmful to</gloss> @@ -17,3 +18 @@ -<gloss>to affect</gloss> -<gloss>to do one harm</gloss> -<gloss>to be harmful to</gloss> +<gloss>to irritate</gloss>

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jmdict 1407380 Active (id: 2098721)
他面 [ichi1]
【ためん [ichi1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ other side ▶ another side ▶ different angle
2.	[n,adv] ▶ on the other hand

History:

3.	A 2021-03-31 04:42:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2017-05-15 21:30:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-15 19:01:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it helps to have two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,6 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>other side</gloss> +<gloss>another side</gloss> +<gloss>different angle</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -14,4 +20 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos> -<gloss>the other side</gloss> -<gloss>another direction</gloss> -<gloss>(on) the other hand</gloss> +<gloss>on the other hand</gloss>

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jmdict 1409060 Active (id: 1951401)
駄賃
【だちん】

1.

[n]
▶ reward
▶ recompense
▶ tip

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2727160 お駄賃【おだちん】 1. little something; reward; tip

2.

[n]
▶ conveyance charge
▶ packhorse charge

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 12:16:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-14 17:33:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Split into senses
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>recompense</gloss> @@ -14 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>carriage or horse charge</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>conveyance charge</gloss> +<gloss>packhorse charge</gloss>

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jmdict 1495060 Active (id: 2053802)
不明 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【ふめい [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ unclear ▶ obscure ▶ indistinct ▶ uncertain ▶ ambiguous
2.	[adj-no,suf] ▶ unknown ▶ unidentified
3.	[n] ▶ ignorance ▶ lack of wisdom ▶ lack of insight

History:

6.	A 2019-12-12 21:52:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-12-11 20:45:02 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 should be marked as a suffix (行方不明、国籍不明、etc.).
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&suf;</pos>
4.	A 2017-05-15 23:09:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-15 23:03:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, GG5, prog
	Comments:	Tidied up PoS tags. I don't think "anonymous" is a good gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>unknown</gloss> +<gloss>unclear</gloss> @@ -26,3 +26,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>anonymous</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>unknown</gloss> @@ -32 +30,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -34 +32 @@ -<gloss>ignorant</gloss> +<gloss>ignorance</gloss> @@ -35,0 +34 @@ +<gloss>lack of insight</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-08 01:06:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-09-07 22:35:56 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, prog, 研究社新和英中辞典
	Comments:	daijs has 2 senses, other refs have 3.
	Diff:	@@ -24,2 +24,4 @@ -<gloss>ignorant</gloss> -<gloss>lack of wisdom</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>ignorant</gloss> +<gloss>lack of wisdom</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1520010 Active (id: 2195426)
膨張 [ichi1,news1,nf12] ；膨脹
【ぼうちょう [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ expansion
▶ swelling
▶ increase
▶ growth

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-07-11 03:49:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	膨張 600863 95.6% 膨脹 27804 4.4% ぼう張 78 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +11,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>ぼう張</keb> @@ -25,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-05-15 21:31:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-15 18:55:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not [adj-no]. (膨張した予算 rather than 膨張の予算)
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2010-10-21 02:51:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-10-20 21:32:04 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ぼう張</keb>

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jmdict 1524560 Active (id: 2195432)
埋蔵 [news1,nf14]
【まいぞう [news1,nf14] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ burying in the ground
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ having underground deposits

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-11 03:51:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-05-15 23:52:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-11 17:39:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, GG5
	Comments:	Added sense Sense 1 only refers to the action.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,6 @@ -<gloss>buried property</gloss> -<gloss>treasure trove</gloss> +<gloss>burying in the ground</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>having underground deposits</gloss>

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jmdict 1548750 Active (id: 2162174)
落札 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【らくさつ [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ successful bid
▶ winning a tender

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:02:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-05-15 21:31:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-15 18:57:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, prog
	Comments:	Simplifying.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>having one's bid accepted (e.g. for contract)</gloss> -<gloss>bid award</gloss> +<gloss>successful bid</gloss>

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jmdict 1759490 Active (id: 1951384)
矢筒
【やづつ】

1.

[n]
▶ quiver

History:

1.	A 2017-05-15 10:49:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>a quiver</gloss> +<gloss>quiver</gloss>

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jmdict 1830600 Active (id: 2299350)
生麩；生麸；生ふ [sK]
【なまふ；しょうふ】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ nama-fu
▶ [expl] wheat gluten mixed with rice flour and steamed in large blocks

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2397180 麸 1. wheat gluten (usu. steamed or baked)
	⇐ see: 2777970 お麩【おふ】 1. wheat gluten (usu. steamed or baked)
	⇐ see: 2833440 粟麩【あわぶ】 1. nama-fu (steamed wheat gluten) mixed with millet

History:

10.	A 2024-04-26 22:47:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	生麩 99,077 88.3% 生麸 10,196 9.1% 生ふ 2,939 2.6%
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>生ふ</keb> +<keb>生麸</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>生麸</keb> +<keb>生ふ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -21 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2397180">麸・ふ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2397180">麸</xref>
9.	A 2017-09-13 08:45:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
8.	A 2017-09-13 08:31:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2397180">麸・ふ</xref>
7.	A 2017-09-13 08:10:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ordered by googits
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生ふ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>生麸</keb>
6.	A 2017-09-13 02:59:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-09-12 14:49:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_gluten_(food)#Japanese
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>wheat gluten</gloss> +<gloss>nama-fu</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">wheat gluten mixed with rice flour and steamed in large blocks</gloss>
4.	A 2017-05-15 12:08:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-13 19:21:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>wheat starch</gloss> +<gloss>wheat gluten</gloss>
2.	A 2013-08-14 01:06:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-13 23:36:18 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>しょうふ</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1835830 Active (id: 1951437)
好材料
【こうざいりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ good material
▶ valuable data

2.

[n] {finance}
▶ positive factor (for the stock market)
▶ good news

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1151770 悪材料【あくざいりょう】 1. adverse stock market factor; bearish market factor

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 23:47:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-13 14:49:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,8 @@ -<gloss>good material or data</gloss> +<gloss>good material</gloss> +<gloss>valuable data</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>positive factor (for the stock market)</gloss> +<gloss>good news</gloss>

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jmdict 2193380 Active (id: 1951441)
樺太雷鳥
【からふとらいちょう；カラフトライチョウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus)
▶ red grouse

History:

3.	A 2017-05-15 23:51:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-05-12 22:55:37 Scott
	Refs:	English wiki
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>red grouse</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2260520 Active (id: 2237300)

ヘパイストス；ヘファイストス；ヘーパイストス

1.

[n] {Greek mythology}
▶ Hephaestus (god)

History:

5.	A 2023-05-11 22:29:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ヘパイストス 4,290 67.0% ヘファイストス 1,306 20.4% ヘーパイストス 807 12.6%
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ヘパイストス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヘーパイストス</reb> @@ -9,3 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2260560">ウルカヌス</xref> -<gloss>Hephaestus (Greek god)</gloss> -<gloss>Hephaistos</gloss> +<field>&grmyth;</field> +<gloss>Hephaestus (god)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-05-16 13:46:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	same god
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2260560">ウルカヌス</xref>
3.	A 2017-05-15 11:44:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="gre">Hephaistos</lsource> @@ -10,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>Hephaistos</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-05-13 15:09:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Usually we don't have lsrc tags on proper names, right?
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2645040 Active (id: 2294214)

ビターチョコレート；ビター・チョコレート

1.

[n] Source lang: eng "bitter chocolate"
▶ dark chocolate (with high cocoa content)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832161 ビターチョコ 1. dark chocolate (with high cocoa content)

History:

10.	A 2024-03-12 18:27:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="eng">bitter chocolate</lsource>
9.	A 2017-05-16 10:32:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's go with that.
8.	A* 2017-05-16 06:21:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://chocogallery.com/choco_shurui.html http://real-hot-space-entertainment.com/sweets/8649/ http://www.chocolate-cocoa.com/dictionary/word/chocorate.html#w1_2
	Comments:	These refs suggest that Marcus is right. They also explain that both ビターチョコレートand スイートチョコレート refer to dark chocolate (i.e. chocolate without milk), but ビターチョコレート has more cocoa and less sugar than スイートチョコレート
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<gloss>bitter chocolate</gloss> -<gloss>dark chocolate with very little sugar</gloss> +<gloss>dark chocolate (with high cocoa content)</gloss>
7.	A* 2017-05-15 12:43:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://real-hot-space-entertainment.com/sweets/8649/ "ブラックチョコレートとビターチョコレートは名前の呼び方の違いであって、同じものという認識で大丈夫！" daijs: 明治ブラックチョコレート entry "株式会社明治が販売するチョコレートの商品名。板状のビターチョコレート。"
	Comments:	My issue is that "bitter chocolate" doesn't seem commonly used in English as a proper noun phrase (sorry if I'm making up terminology here), while it is in Japan. What I mean is, in English, "bitter chocolate" generally means "chocolate that is bitter". "Bitter" is just a descriptor. "Dark chocolate" on the other hand doesn't refer to any chocolate that happens to be "dark" in color or other qualities but to a specific concept, i.e. a chocolate with a high-cacaco content. I think the best gloss would be just "dark chocolate".
6.	A* 2017-05-15 11:42:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/bitter-chocolate "a type of dark chocolate (= dark brown chocolate made without milk) that has very little sugar" GG5: "bitter chocolate".
	Comments:	I think I'm with Johan here. I suggest the extra gloss just to flesh it a bit.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>bittersweet chocolate</gloss> -<gloss>extra dark chocolate</gloss> +<gloss>bitter chocolate</gloss> +<gloss>dark chocolate with very little sugar</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-05-15 08:54:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This entry may be a bit tricky. The dictionaries define "bitter chocolate" as unsweetened chocolate intended for baking. But a web search shows that it is used for fancy dark eating chocolate as well. Searching for ビターチョコレート I get the impression that the Japanese term suffers from the same ambiguity. Maybe it would be best to leave the entry as it was and simply gloss ビターチョコレート as "bitter chocolate" without further explanation.
4.	A* 2017-05-14 07:30:28
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>unsweetened dark chocolate</gloss> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>extra dark chocolate</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-05-14 07:28:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://hinative.com/ja/questions/588960 daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>bitter chocolate</gloss> +<gloss>unsweetened dark chocolate</gloss> +<gloss>bittersweet chocolate</gloss>
2.	A 2011-07-01 11:20:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-07-01 09:09:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2726700 Active (id: 1951427)
サイバー攻撃
【サイバーこうげき】

1.

[n]
▶ cyberattack
▶ cyber attack
▶ cyber-attack
▶ hacking attack

History:

4.	A 2017-05-15 23:01:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-14 01:24:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>cyberattack</gloss> @@ -12,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>cyber-attack</gloss> +<gloss>hacking attack</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-28 07:33:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-26 20:04:48 Marcus
	Refs:	日英・英日専門用語辞書, eij 3,370,000 results http://e-words.jp/w/E382B5E382A4E38390E383BCE694BBE69283.html

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jmdict 2827856 Active (id: 2237267)

ゼウス

1.

[n] {Greek mythology}
▶ Zeus (god)

History:

7.	A 2023-05-11 19:42:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1066160">ジュピター・1</xref> -<gloss>Zeus (Greek god)</gloss> -<gloss>Xeus</gloss> +<field>&grmyth;</field> +<gloss>Zeus (god)</gloss>
6.	A 2017-05-16 05:56:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	restoring lost xref
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1066160">ジュピター・1</xref>
5.	A 2017-05-15 11:46:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-05-14 06:44:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	same god
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1066160">ジュピター・1</xref>
3.	A 2015-11-25 04:10:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>5046660</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> @@ -8 +7 @@ -<misc>&person;</misc> +<pos>&n;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-11-20 06:03:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we've generally kept deities in edict proper, i thought. also, i'm not sure about "person" for a fictional character
1.	A* 2015-11-18 11:03:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	More common spelling.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>Xeus (Greek god)</gloss> +<gloss>Zeus (Greek god)</gloss> +<gloss>Xeus</gloss>

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jmdict 2832117 Active (id: 1951421)

ダブり；ダブリ

1.

[n]
▶ overlap

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1077100 ダブる 2. to overlap; to fall together (of dates, etc.); to coincide

2.

[n]
▶ duplication
▶ doubling

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1077100 ダブる 1. to be duplicated; to be repeated

History:

3.	A 2017-05-15 22:40:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm just leaving a comment. This has been discussed on the Honyaku list in the context of ダブリ量. which has quite different meanings in a couple of contexts. The following comment is interesting: ===== I think ダブリ量 in the case of printing and ダブリ量 in the case of glass production are etymologically unrelated words and should be handled separately: in the first case it comes from English and refers to "doubling" i.e. overlap, whereas in the second case it refers to sagging and is related to だぶだぶ. Herman Kahn ==== I think he is right. I wondered about about making a third sense for this entry, but I think it's really too obscure. Hence this note.
2.	A 2017-05-11 15:06:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-11 12:22:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ルミナス

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jmdict 2832125 Active (id: 1951390)
バーナード星
【バーナードせい】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ Barnard's Star (star in the constellation Ophiuchus)

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 11:46:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-12 13:22:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs jwiki

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jmdict 2832129 Active (id: 1951444)
三角ベース
【さんかくベース】

1.

[n]
▶ baseball played without a second base (children's game)

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 23:53:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No!
1.	A* 2017-05-12 18:47:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs jwiki
	Comments:	should we invent an English name, "triangle baseball"?

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jmdict 2832130 Active (id: 2174940)
早発
【そうはつ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ early departure
▶ leaving ahead of schedule

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ departing early in the morning

3.

[n,vs,vi] {medicine}
▶ early onset
▶ premature onset

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1705720 遅発 2. delayed onset; late onset

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-01-20 01:12:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-01-19 21:25:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,7 @@ +<gloss>early departure</gloss> +<gloss>leaving ahead of schedule</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -20,4 +27 @@ -<gloss>departing earlier than scheduled</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1705720">遅発・2</xref> @@ -25 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>premature (e.g. of an disease)</gloss> @@ -26,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>premature onset</gloss>
3.	A 2022-01-15 08:27:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-05-15 23:55:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2017-05-12 19:26:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s

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jmdict 2832133 Active (id: 2237264)

ペルセポネ；ペルセフォネ；ペルセポネー；ペルセフォネー [sk]

1.

[n] {Greek mythology}
▶ Persephone (goddess)

History:

4.	A 2023-05-11 19:35:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ペルセポネ 6,738 ペルセフォネ 2,234 ペルセポネー 1,638 ペルセフォネー 843
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ペルセポネー</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +10,7 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ペルセポネー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペルセフォネー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -15,2 +19,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2832184">プロセルピナ</xref> -<gloss>Persephone (Greek goddess)</gloss> +<field>&grmyth;</field> +<gloss>Persephone (goddess)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-05-18 09:55:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832184">プロセルピナ</xref>
2.	A 2017-05-15 23:48:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-13 14:22:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs jwiki

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jmdict 2832134 Active (id: 2237309)

クロノス

1.

[n] {Greek mythology}
▶ Cronus
▶ Kronos

History:

6.	A 2023-05-11 23:00:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Style alignment.
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +8,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1056670">サターン・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1056670">サターン・1</xref>
5.	A 2023-02-07 20:02:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-02-07 19:24:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>Cronus (Greek god)</gloss> +<field>&grmyth;</field> +<gloss>Cronus</gloss>
3.	A 2017-05-16 13:38:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	same god
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1056670">サターン・1</xref>
2.	A 2017-05-15 23:48:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-05-13 14:58:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj daijs wiki jwiki
	Comments:	father of Zeus and several other Olympian gods same as Roman Saturn not the same a Khronos, the personification of time

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jmdict 2832137 Active (id: 1951447)
打製
【だせい】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ made by hitting (e.g. striking stone flakes from a tool stone)
▶ made using lithic reduction

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832132 打製石器 1. chipped stone tool; flaked stone tool

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 23:57:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2832132">打製石器</xref>
1.	A* 2017-05-13 15:32:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_reduction
	Comments:	打製石器 accounts for the majority of instances of this word. Gloss is a bit wordy but I couldn't think of a succinct way to explain it.

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jmdict 2832140 Active (id: 2205096)
打ち欠く；打欠く
【うちかく】

1.	[v5k,vt] ▶ to break off ▶ to knock off
2.	[v5k,vt] {go (game)} ▶ to create a false eye by sacrificing a stone

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-20 03:42:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-08-20 02:37:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>to create a false eye by sacrificing a stone (in go)</gloss> +<field>&go;</field> +<gloss>to create a false eye by sacrificing a stone</gloss>
3.	A 2017-05-16 06:51:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>to create a false eye by sacrificing a stone (in Go)</gloss> +<gloss>to create a false eye by sacrificing a stone (in go)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-15 23:52:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-13 16:52:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, daijr/s

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jmdict 2832143 Active (id: 1959914)
麩菓子；ふ菓子；麸菓子
【ふがし】

1.

[n]
▶ candy made from wheat gluten
▶ wheat-gluten snack

History:

3.	A 2017-09-13 08:16:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ふ菓子</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>麸菓子</keb>
2.	A 2017-05-15 12:15:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>wheat-gluten snack</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-05-13 19:23:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs jwiki

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jmdict 2832145 Active (id: 1951391)
太陽系外縁天体
【たいようけいがいえんてんたい】

1.

[n] {astronomy}
▶ trans-Neptunian object
▶ transneptunian object
▶ TNO

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 11:47:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2017-05-13 22:46:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki, eij

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jmdict 2832148 Active (id: 1951429)
実績を残す
【じっせきをのこす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to accomplish something
▶ to leave a mark
▶ to make an impression
▶ to build a track record

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 23:04:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 example
1.	A* 2017-05-14 00:49:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 満足のいく実績を残す, 立派な実績を残す類語例解辞典　 http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/実績

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jmdict 2832149 Active (id: 1951398)
自己肯定感
【じここうていかん】

1.

[n]
▶ self-esteem
▶ feeling of self-approval

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 12:12:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>feeling of self-approval</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-05-14 01:17:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	used in one 知恵蔵 entry, one 知恵蔵mini entry, one 朝日新聞掲載「キーワード」 entry (yahoo dic) http://eikaiwa.dmm.com/uknow/questions/12894/ https://biz-shinri.com/what-is-self-esteem-7635 "自己肯定感とは何か｜低い原因と高めるための子供の教育" "あなたは、自己肯定感という言葉をテレビなどのメディアで耳にしたことはありませんか？　最近は、育児書などでも、この言葉が出てくることがあるようですね。" "そもそも、自己肯定感とは何でしょうか？　自己肯定感とは「自己を肯定する感覚」、つまり「自分は大切な存在だ」と感じる心の感覚です。ですので、自己肯定感が高いと、「自分は大切な存在、価値ある存在だ」と感じている、ということです。"

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jmdict 2832152 Active (id: 1952844)
共謀罪
【きょうぼうざい】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ (criminal) conspiracy
▶ conspiracy to commit a crime

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1235170 共謀【きょうぼう】 1. conspiracy; collusion; complicity

History:

4.	A 2017-06-04 00:26:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1235170">共謀・きょうぼう</xref>
3.	A* 2017-06-03 20:25:17
	Refs:	http://www.wadoku.de/search/共謀罪
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>きょうほうざい</reb> +<reb>きょうぼうざい</reb>
2.	A 2017-05-15 11:52:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-14 01:30:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, jst, wiki, chiezou https://ameblo.jp/e-news/entry-10012513238.html

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jmdict 2832153 Active (id: 1951393)
２ＤＫ
【にディーケー】

1.

[n]
▶ two rooms and a combination dining-kitchen

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 11:51:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-14 01:59:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog

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jmdict 2832154 Active (id: 1951392)
２Ｄ
【ツーディー】

1.

[n]
▶ 2D
▶ two dimensional

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 11:49:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-14 02:01:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ASCII.jpデジタル用語辞典

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jmdict 2832155 Active (id: 1951430)

コブサラダ；コブ・サラダ

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ Cobb salad

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 23:05:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2017-05-14 02:49:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コブサ%E 3%83%A9%E3%83%80

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jmdict 2832156 Active (id: 1951431)

チョップサラダ；チョップドサラダ；チョップ・サラダ；チョップド・サラダ

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ chopped salad

History:

3.	A 2017-05-15 23:05:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>チョップ・サラダ</reb> +<reb>チョップドサラダ</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>チョップドサラダ</reb> +<reb>チョップ・サラダ</reb> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A* 2017-05-14 02:51:29
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チョップドサラダ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チョップド・サラダ</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2017-05-14 02:50:35 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://matome.naver.jp/odai/2142591521371522201 "NYで大流行！チョップドサラダのレシピ・アイディア集"

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jmdict 2832157 Active (id: 1951432)
ポートレート写真
【ポートレートしゃしん】

1.

[n]
▶ portrait (photo)

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 23:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-14 02:59:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	知恵蔵

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jmdict 2832162 Active (id: 1951433)

チョコレートパン；チョコレート・パン

1.

[n]
▶ bread with chocolate filling
▶ chocolate bread

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2832163 チョコパン 1. bread with chocolate filling; chocolate bread

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 23:07:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	So Japanese.
1.	A* 2017-05-14 08:02:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	put "chocolate bread" second because it's kind of not really the same thing, generally (see google images)

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jmdict 2832163 Active (id: 1951434)

チョコパン；チョコ・パン

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ bread with chocolate filling
▶ chocolate bread

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2832162 チョコレートパン 1. bread with chocolate filling; chocolate bread

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 23:07:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-14 08:03:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	put "chocolate bread" second because it's kind of not really the same thing, generally (see google images)

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jmdict 2832164 Active (id: 2191189)
罰打
【ばつだ】

1.

[n] {golf}
▶ penalty
▶ penalty stroke

History:

3.	A 2022-06-17 09:36:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>penalty (golf)</gloss> +<field>&golf;</field> +<gloss>penalty</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-15 12:11:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2017-05-14 10:49:23 Tom
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/罰打 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_(golf)

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jmdict 2832166 Active (id: 1951435)

セミスイートチョコレート；セミスイート・チョコレート

1.

[n]
▶ semisweet chocolate

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 23:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-14 19:58:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij many www hits

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jmdict 2832167 Active (id: 1951399)
街頭アンケート
【がいとうアンケート】

1.

[n]
▶ street survey
▶ opinion poll performed on street
▶ on-street questionnaire

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 12:14:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>がいとうアンケート</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>on-street questionnaire</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-05-15 06:08:28
	Refs:	https://www.google.com/search?q=街頭アンケート&tbm=isch&tbs=imgo:1&gbv=1&sei=GUUZWb6TLsORsgGJ5J6gBQ

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jmdict 2832168 Active (id: 1951423)
街頭インタビュー
【がいとうインタビュー】

1.

[n]
▶ man-on-the-street interview
▶ vox populi
▶ vox pop
▶ curbside interview

History:

2.	A 2017-05-15 22:57:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-15 12:47:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, 新和英中辞典

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jmnedict 5078669 Deleted (id: 1951422)

ポカリ

1.

[unclass]
▶ Pocari

History:

2.	D 2017-05-15 22:56:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2017-05-15 14:33:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not needed I think

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jmnedict 5741436 Active (id: 1951388)

ラオコオン

1.

[person]
▶ Laocoon (Trojan priest)

History:

4.	A 2017-05-15 11:45:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-05-13 05:31:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki jwiki
	Comments:	-> name dict
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2525190</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -8,2 +7,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>Laocoon (figure from Greek mythology)</gloss> +<misc>&person;</misc> +<gloss>Laocoon (Trojan priest)</gloss>
2.	D* 2017-05-12 17:51:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laocoön
	Comments:	minor figure, not needed
1.	A 2009-11-14 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmnedict 5741437 Active (id: 2230282)

ポカリスエット [spec1]

1.

[product]
▶ Pocari Sweat (sports drink)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-05-15 11:43:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Surprised it's not there.
1.	A* 2017-05-13 19:52:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki

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8.	A 2023-05-11 20:53:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-05-11 19:57:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ユピテル only refers to the god. Splitting it out. I think the symphony sense belongs in the names dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ユピテル</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -13,2 +10,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2827856">ゼウス</xref> -<gloss>Jupiter (Roman god)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2857972">ユピテル</xref> +<field>&rommyth;</field> +<gloss>Jupiter (god)</gloss> @@ -18 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1534680">木星・もくせい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1534680">木星</xref> @@ -21,6 +18,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>Jupiter Symphony</gloss> -<gloss>Symphony No. 41 by Mozart</gloss>
6.	A 2017-05-16 05:56:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	restoring lost xref
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2827856">ゼウス</xref>
5.	A 2017-05-15 22:58:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-05-14 06:44:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	same god
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2827856">ゼウス</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2017-05-11 16:38:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&astron;</field>
2.	A 2017-05-10 11:28:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-10 08:35:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs jwiki
	Comments:	also the symphony by Mozart
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>gai2</re_pri> @@ -13,2 +13,12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="lat"/> -<gloss>Jupiter</gloss> +<gloss>Jupiter (Roman god)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1534680">木星・もくせい</xref> +<gloss>Jupiter (planet)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Jupiter Symphony</gloss> +<gloss>Symphony No. 41 by Mozart</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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