JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1154110 Active (id: 2215868)
安直 [news2,nf30]
【あんちょく [news2,nf30] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] 《negative nuance》 ▶ simple ▶ easy ▶ simplistic
2.	[adj-na,n] [dated] ▶ inexpensive ▶ cheap

History:

4.	A 2022-12-16 04:48:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-16 00:48:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 meikyo: マイナスに評価して言う。
	Comments:	Sankoku marks the "inexpensive" sense as 古風. The "simple" sense dominates in the ngrams and web results.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,4 @@ -<gloss>inexpensive</gloss> -<gloss>cheap</gloss> +<s_inf>negative nuance</s_inf> +<gloss>simple</gloss> +<gloss>easy</gloss> +<gloss>simplistic</gloss> @@ -23,2 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>easy</gloss> -<gloss>simple</gloss> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<gloss>inexpensive</gloss> +<gloss>cheap</gloss>
2.	A 2017-04-03 15:45:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-03 15:32:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, koj, etc.
	Comments:	Split into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1309670 Active (id: 1948997)
指す [ichi1,news2,nf43]
【さす [ichi1,news2,nf43] 】

[v5s,vt]
▶ to point

[v5s,vt]
▶ to nominate
▶ to select someone
▶ to specify some person

[v5s,vt]
▶ to identify
▶ to indicate
▶ to point out

[v5s,vt] {shogi}
▶ to play (a game of shogi)
▶ to move (a piece)

[v5s,vt]
▶ to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1291330 差す 7. to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2017-04-04 12:31:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-04-03 18:29:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: 将棋で，駒を進める。また，将棋をする。 daijs: 将棋で、駒を動かす。また、対局する。
	Comments:	Even with the [shogi] tag, "play" is quite broad so I think it helps to qualify it.
	Diff:	@@ -39 +39,2 @@ -<gloss>to play</gloss> +<gloss>to play (a game of shogi)</gloss> +<gloss>to move (a piece)</gloss>
6.	A 2014-12-20 23:16:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>to play (shogi)</gloss> +<field>&shogi;</field> +<gloss>to play</gloss>
5.	A 2011-06-22 23:34:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-06-22 21:02:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +43,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1291330">差す・7</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1291330">差す・7</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2011-06-22 20:43:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, and see meikyo: さ・す【差す】舞で、手を前方に伸ばす。「―手引く手」【表記】「指す」とも。
	Comments:	approving so x-ref will go through
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +40,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2011-06-22 18:51:35 Jean-Luc Leger <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-06-22 17:57:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +35,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to play (shogi)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1472860 Active (id: 1949744)
背負う [ichi1,news2,nf37] ；脊負う [iK]
【せおう [ichi1,news2,nf37] ；しょう】

[v5u,vt]
▶ to carry on one's back

[v5u,vt]
▶ to be burdened with
▶ to take responsibility for

[v5u,vt]
▶ to have (something) in the background
▶ to be in front (of something)

(しょう only) [v5u,vi]
《in the form しょってる》
▶ to be conceited
▶ to think highly of oneself

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831946 【しょってる】 1. to be conceited; to be stuck up; to be full of oneself; to be cocky

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2017-04-19 18:59:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2831946">しょってる</xref>
6.	A 2017-04-19 06:10:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-04-03 20:16:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj
	Comments:	Added sense. Split 1st sense.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,5 @@ +<gloss>to carry on one's back</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28 +32,0 @@ -<gloss>to carry on back or shoulder</gloss> @@ -35,0 +40,8 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>しょう</stagr> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<s_inf>in the form しょってる</s_inf> +<gloss>to be conceited</gloss> +<gloss>to think highly of oneself</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2011-07-23 23:25:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-07-23 17:43:52 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	大辞泉大辞林 http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch?enc=UTF-8&p=背負う&dtype=3&dname=2na&stype=0&pagenum=1&index=02296800
	Comments:	Maybe split the literal carry and figurative burden like 大辞泉 & 大辞林?
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<gloss>to take responsibility for</gloss> @@ -29,0 +30,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to have (something) in the background</gloss> +<gloss>to be in front (of something)</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-11-18 19:03:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-17 13:33:12 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>脊負う</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1533600 Active (id: 2297538)
面皰 [rK]
【にきび [gikun/ichi1] ；ニキビ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ pimple
▶ acne

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860915 面皰【めんぽう】 1. pimple; acne

History:

7.	A 2024-04-09 07:10:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-04-09 06:27:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Split めんぽう into a new entry. Daijirin, sankoku, meikyo, iwakoku, etc. all have にきび marked as a jukujikun for 面皰.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&gikun;</re_inf> @@ -11,3 +11,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>めんぽう</reb>
5.	A 2021-12-02 11:49:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	面皰 4378 にきび 1792892
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-04-03 13:51:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-31 17:49:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Corrected reading mistake.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<reb>めんぼう</reb> +<reb>めんぽう</reb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-09-10 04:13:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-09 23:00:06 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ニキビ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1587050 Active (id: 1949087)
家々；家家
【いえいえ】

[n]
▶ each house
▶ every house
▶ many houses

History:

2.	A 2017-04-06 15:09:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-03 15:44:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: "家ごと。また多くの家。" 実用日本語表現辞典: "立ち並んだ複数の家。数多くの家 http://yourei.jp/家々
	Comments:	Don't think we need "family".
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>every house or family</gloss> +<gloss>each house</gloss> +<gloss>every house</gloss> +<gloss>many houses</gloss>

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jmdict 1823810 Active (id: 1948970)
鹿爪らしい
【しかつめらしい】

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ formal
▶ stiff
▶ pompous
▶ stern
▶ solemn
▶ grave

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-04-03 13:50:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-31 14:50:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ウィズダム和英辞典 Google hits: しかつめらしい 17k 鹿爪らしい 5k
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -12,0 +14,3 @@ +<gloss>stiff</gloss> +<gloss>pompous</gloss> +<gloss>stern</gloss> @@ -13,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>grave</gloss>

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jmdict 1848060 Active (id: 1948965)
買い叩く；買叩く；買いたたく
【かいたたく】

[v5k,vt]
▶ to beat down prices
▶ to strike a hard bargain

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-04-03 09:29:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-03 09:17:54
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>買いたたく</keb>

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jmdict 2076150 Active (id: 1949679)
負ぶう
【おぶう】

[v5u,vt] [uk]
▶ to carry (a child) on one's back
▶ to piggyback

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826578 負ぶる【おぶる】 1. to carry (a child) on one's back

[v5u,vt] [arch]
▶ to take on (a job, responsibility, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2017-04-19 04:44:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-04-03 19:15:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s (sense 2)
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,8 @@ -<gloss>to carry (child) on one's back</gloss> +<gloss>to carry (a child) on one's back</gloss> +<gloss>to piggyback</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>to take on (a job, responsibility, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A 2015-08-04 23:28:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 負ぶう 192 おぶう 5347 負ぶって 4601 おぶって 38470 負ぶった 760 おぶった 3284
	Comments:	The WWW images for おぶって are dominated by baby-carrying images. おぶう itself is all over the place.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2015-08-04 06:50:08 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 負ぶう 8 おぶう 84 負ぶって 249 おぶって 1330 負ぶった 47 おぶった 194
	Comments:	I actually checked the conjugations when submitting, but just condensed it to a simple '5:1'
4.	A* 2015-08-04 00:16:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I don't think the 'uk" is valid. The higher count for おぶう is probably for: おぶう (n) (1) (chn) (fem) hot water (for drinking); tea; (2) (chn) (fem) bath; bathhouse GG5 has a separate entry for おぶう, and all my JEs use the kanji form for examples of 負ぶう.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2015-08-03 08:49:26 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (5:1)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2012-07-27 04:51:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2219100 Active (id: 1948962)
嗅ぎ回る；かぎ回る；嗅ぎまわる
【かぎまわる】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to sniff around
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to snoop around ▶ to nose about

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-04-03 07:43:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-04-03 07:28:05
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嗅ぎまわる</keb>
3.	A 2012-09-27 02:11:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A* 2012-09-26 17:44:50 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	either lit. or fig.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,3 @@ -<gloss>to sniff around (looking for)</gloss> +<gloss>to sniff around</gloss> +<gloss>to snoop around</gloss> +<gloss>to nose about</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2263470 Active (id: 1948968)
笠貝；傘貝
【かさがい；カサガイ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ limpet (esp. species Cellana mazatlandica)

History:

3.	A 2017-04-03 11:17:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/カサガイ
2.	A* 2017-04-02 19:49:56 Scott
	Refs:	Wikipedia
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>傘貝</keb>
1.	A 2008-04-01 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418210 Active (id: 1949560)
人の噂も七十五日；人の噂も７５日
【ひとのうわさもしちじゅうごにち；ひとのうわさもななじゅうごにち】

[exp] [proverb]
▶ a wonder lasts but nine days
▶ [lit] gossip lasts just 75 days

History:

7.	A 2017-04-18 04:41:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-04-03 11:11:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://proverbhunter.com/proverb/a-wonder-lasts-but-nine-days/
	Comments:	More proverbs need to be marked as such.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>wonder lasts but nine days</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>a wonder lasts but nine days</gloss>
5.	A 2017-04-03 09:29:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-04-03 09:22:22 Annamaria
	Comments:	for searching
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>人の噂も７５日</keb>
3.	A 2012-12-06 04:05:47 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-12-01 10:48:37 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>gossip lasts just one season (lit: 75 days)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">gossip lasts just 75 days</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2460390 Active (id: 2229717)

キャスリング

[n,vs,vi]
▶ castling (in chess)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2023-04-30 15:09:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<gloss>castling (chess)</gloss> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>castling (in chess)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-04-04 10:49:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki www-images
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A* 2017-04-03 22:19:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	To avoid any confusion.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>castling</gloss> +<gloss>castling (chess)</gloss>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2831851 Active (id: 1948983)
蔦葉貝；蔦の葉貝
【つたのはがい；ツタノハガイ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Penepatella stellaeformis (species of limpet)

History:

4.	A 2017-04-03 21:42:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2017-04-03 12:10:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk: 蔦の葉貝 https://kotobank.jp/word/ツタノハガイ-1564559
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蔦の葉貝</keb> @@ -16 +19 @@ -<gloss>Penepatella stellaeformis</gloss> +<gloss>Penepatella stellaeformis (species of limpet)</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-04-02 19:52:19 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>つたのはがい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
1.	A* 2017-04-02 19:48:45 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/蔦葉貝

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jmdict 2831853 Active (id: 1948981)
零余子虎の尾
【むかごとらのお；ムカゴトラノオ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ alpine bistort (Bistorta vivipara)

History:

2.	A 2017-04-03 20:19:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ムカゴトラノオ
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-04-03 19:05:04 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2831854 Active (id: 1948992)
玉蕗；球蕗
【たまぶき；タマブキ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ Parasenecio farfarifolius var. bulbifer (variety of Indian plantain)

History:

3.	A 2017-04-04 08:22:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eol
	Comments:	if there is no common name, add a very brief explanation to the scientific name
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>Parasenecio farfarifolius var. bulbifer</gloss> +<gloss>Parasenecio farfarifolius var. bulbifer (variety of Indian plantain)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-04-03 20:41:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>玉蕗</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -7,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>玉蕗</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>たなぶき</reb> +<reb>たまぶき</reb> @@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-04-03 19:06:40 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2831855 Active (id: 1949664)
背にする
【せにする】

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to turn one's back to

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-04-19 01:09:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-03 20:04:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj

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jmdict 2831856 Active (id: 1948998)
城将
【じょうしょう】

[n]
▶ commander of a castle

History:

2.	A 2017-04-04 12:33:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-03 22:22:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, daijr/s, etc.

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jmdict 2831857 Active (id: 1948999)
山母子
【やまははこ；ヤマハハコ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ western pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea)
▶ pearly everlasting

History:

2.	A 2017-04-04 12:35:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google hits
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-04-03 23:06:32 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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