Merged 2465830 with this entry.

@@ -7,0 +8,9 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>バードウオッチング</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>バード・ウォッチング</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>バード・ウオッチング</reb>
+</r_ele>
@@ -10 +19,3 @@
-<gloss>bird-watching</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2693510">野鳥観察</xref>
+<gloss>birdwatching</gloss>
+<gloss>bird watching</gloss>

Sure

i've submitted "birdwatcher" as a new entry.  please use the new entry link to 
submit new entries.  don't submit them as amendments or comments to 
current entries.
-
Jim, can we move the usage tag and delete バートウォッチング? it's obviously a 
mere typo, and it only gets 180 hits compared to a million plus for バード
ウォッチング.

@@ -6,3 +6,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>バートウォッチング</reb>

an additional form of this term is バードワッチャー = "bird watcher" (which i 
just read in a book).  you may think this is unnecessary, but the dictionary 
includes "bird watching" and "bird call" and "bird sanctuary" and "bird bath" 
and "bird week", so this could be useful as well, particularly for beginning-
level students.

https://kotobank.jp/word/葦笛・笳-2001944
https://kotobank.jp/word/蘆笛・芦笛-414523

@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>芦笛</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>笳</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -14,0 +21,3 @@
+<re_restr>葦笛</re_restr>
+<re_restr>蘆笛</re_restr>
+<re_restr>芦笛</re_restr>
@@ -18,0 +28 @@
+<re_restr>芦笛</re_restr>

gg5 koj daijs

@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>蘆笛</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8,0 +12,7 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>よしぶえ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ろてき</reb>
+<re_restr>蘆笛</re_restr>
@@ -12,0 +23 @@
+<gloss>reed flute</gloss>

GG5

@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>following</gloss>
+<gloss>the following</gloss>

@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@
-<s_inf>Primarily used in vertical writing.</s_inf>
+<s_inf>primarily used in vertical writing</s_inf>

* Add note on “vertical writing”
* Add “at left” definition – can also be used in this sense, e.g., in textbooks (horizontal writing, “see image at left”)

@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@
+<s_inf>Primarily used in vertical writing.</s_inf>
@@ -18,0 +19,1 @@
+<gloss>at left</gloss>

ee 壇ノ浦の戦い, 虎ノ門事件, くノ一 etc

@@ -14 +13,0 @@
-<re_restr>序の口</re_restr>
@@ -17,4 +15,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>じょノくち</reb>
-<re_restr>序ノ口</re_restr>

here is one way of doing it

@@ -22,0 +23 @@
+<stagk>序の口</stagk>
@@ -29 +29,0 @@
-<s_inf>esp. 序ノ口</s_inf>

https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/序ノ口

Is there any way to restrict a kanji form to a particular sense (rather than the other way round)?

序ノ口 is only used in the context of sumo, but not exclusively so. Adding a [restr=序ノ口] tag to the second sense would restrict 序の口 to the first sense (which is wrong).

@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>序ノ口</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -10,0 +14 @@
+<re_restr>序の口</re_restr>
@@ -12,0 +17,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>じょノくち</reb>
+<re_restr>序ノ口</re_restr>
@@ -20,0 +29 @@
+<s_inf>esp. 序ノ口</s_inf>

gg5

@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>truth or error</gloss>
+<gloss>truth or falsehood</gloss>
+<gloss>genuineness</gloss>

Added synonym.

@@ -19,0 +20 @@
+<gloss>veracity</gloss>

GG5, Eijiro

Aligning. Both are used in translations.

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>gross margin</gloss>

daijs, meikyo

definitely an abbreviation

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>荒利</keb>
@@ -12,0 +16 @@
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>

I meant to remove it.

@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>あらり、そり</reb>
+<reb>あらり</reb>

GG5, Eijiro

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<gloss>gross margin</gloss>

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーー─┬───────────┬───────╮
│ 鉄板　　 │ 1,674,323 │ 98.6% │
│ 鉄鈑　　 │       616 │  0.0% │ - add, sK (smk, sankoku)
│ てっぱん │    18,817 │  1.1% │
│ テッパン │     3,640 │  0.2% │
╰─ーーーー─┴───────────┴───────╯

@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>鉄鈑</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>

I think it was a typo.

GG5, Progressive

The GG5 and Progressive definitions, plus the fact it's the same sense as "iron plate", make me suspect "steel plane" here is a typo for "steel plate", rather than a reference to a hand tool or to the BAC-188 https://www.phase-trans.msm.cam.ac.uk/2018/SA/index.html ...

@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>steel plane</gloss>
+<gloss>steel plate</gloss>

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1211890">官話・1</xref>

GG5, etc.

@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1211890">官話</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1211890">官話</xref>
@@ -12,0 +15 @@
+<gloss>Pekingese</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Beijing dialect (of Mandarin Chinese)</gloss>
+<gloss>Beijing dialect (of Mandarin)</gloss>

gg5

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Mandarin Chinese</gloss>
+<gloss>Beijing dialect (of Mandarin Chinese)</gloss>

GG5, daijs

Daijs describes sense 2 as a colloquialism.
No need for "certainty" or "sure thing".

@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>favorite</gloss>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>favorite (to win)</gloss>
@@ -18 +18,0 @@
-<gloss>sure thing</gloss>
@@ -20 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>certainty</gloss>
@@ -23,0 +23,2 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<misc>&col;</misc>
@@ -24,0 +26 @@
+<gloss>first choice</gloss>

GG5, prog

Split into senses.

@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<gloss>woodwind</gloss>
@@ -18 +17,10 @@
-<gloss>bobbin</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>wooden bobbin</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1534600">木管楽器</xref>
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<gloss>woodwind instrument</gloss>

gg5, daijr
与太話	69909
ヨタ話	36206
よた話	8764

@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<keb>ヨタ話</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -11,0 +15,6 @@
+<re_restr>与太話</re_restr>
+<re_restr>よた話</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ヨタばなし</reb>
+<re_restr>ヨタ話</re_restr>
@@ -15,0 +25,2 @@
+<gloss>foolish talk</gloss>
+<gloss>yarn</gloss>

@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>よた話</keb>

Adding yoji tags based on gakken, shinmeikai and-or jitenon
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>

Not idiomatic yoji

@@ -19 +18,0 @@
-<misc>&yoji;</misc>

@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>a blending of Japanese and Western styles</gloss>
+<gloss>blending of Japanese and Western styles</gloss>

Kanji Haitani list

Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<misc>&yoji;</misc>

mk

@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<pos>&vi;</pos>

https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/summary/research/report/2011_10/20111002.pdf

げんぞん is the more common reading and the probability of reading it as げんぞん increases with more formal education

@@ -10 +10 @@
-<reb>げんそん</reb>
+<reb>げんぞん</reb>
@@ -15 +15 @@
-<reb>げんぞん</reb>
+<reb>げんそん</reb>
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -20 +20,0 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

I don't think so. No reference I can find has it.

@@ -24 +23,0 @@
-<gloss>Real Presence (of Christ)</gloss>

GG5 (現存の)

Do we need "real presence"?

@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
+<gloss>existing</gloss>
@@ -21,2 +22,0 @@
-<gloss>existing</gloss>
-<gloss>Real Presence</gloss>
@@ -23,0 +24 @@
+<gloss>Real Presence (of Christ)</gloss>

曝す/晒す are regarded as equivilant.

Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 恥さらし　 │ 70,565 │ 81.3% │
│ 恥曝し　　 │  2,212 │  2.5% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.)
│ 恥晒し　　 │ 12,573 │ 14.5% │ 🡠 not in my refs. Maybe irregular?
│ はじさらし │  1,427 │  1.6% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯

@@ -9 +9 @@
-<keb>恥曝し</keb>
+<keb>恥晒し</keb>
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<keb>恥晒し</keb>
+<keb>恥曝し</keb>
+<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>

prog

[n] tag first

@@ -18,0 +19 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -20 +20,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -21,0 +22 @@
+<gloss>shame</gloss>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>a morning breeze</gloss>
+<gloss>morning breeze</gloss>

教育勅語	        59463
教育に関する勅語	545
教育ニ関スル勅語	460

Not described as an abbreviation in the refs. I don't think we need to link to the long form.

@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2521290">教育に関する勅語・きょういくにかんするちょくご</xref>
-<misc>&abbr;</misc>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2521290">教育に関する勅語・きょういくにかんするちょくご</xref>
@@ -13 +14 @@
-<gloss>Imperial Rescript on Education</gloss>
+<gloss>Imperial Rescript on Education (1890)</gloss>

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&abbr;</misc>

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>a feminist</gloss>
+<gloss>feminist</gloss>

daijr/s

@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<field>&sports;</field>

GG5: ばらで売る sell in bulk
中辞典: ばらで売る sell loose
ルミナス: ばらで売る sell separately

I think it's all the one sense; just difficult to pin down in English. See if this works.

@@ -18 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>loose articles</gloss>
+<gloss>loose articles (not packaged with other things)</gloss>
+<gloss>bulk items</gloss>

Some examples:
  散炭	charcoal sold in bulk
  散積み貨物	bulk cargo
  散荷	bulk goods
Maybe a separate [adj-f] sense?

Daijr, GG5, etc.

Can't see any support for the old original gloss of "bulk storage".

@@ -18 +17,0 @@
-<gloss>bulk storage</gloss>
@@ -19,0 +19 @@
+<gloss>individual items</gloss>

googits:googits:
  序ノ口格		771
  序の口格	463

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>序ノ口格</keb>
+</k_ele>

@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@
-<gloss>referee officiating the lowest sumo division</gloss>
+<gloss>referee officiating the lowest division</gloss>

@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<field>&sumo;</field>

Entry created

Noted.

Counterargument: The etymology/morphology, while not strictly necessary, serves as supplementary information that tells the reader not only what something is or does (a task of the definition and/or translation) but how also it comes to do so. Without it, ば seems to come out of nowhere, and though the cross-reference to は is likely sufficient for one to deduce what is happening, they would still need to look elsewhere for confirmation whereas we could simply leave 1 extra line of text here and save them of the task, especially if the reader is not yet particularly proficient and struggles to find a source.

Should these reasons still be insufficient, I rest my case.

Neither do I.

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<s_inf>phonetic change of topic particle ～は added to object particle ～を; from ～をは</s_inf>

I don't think the etym note is helpful.

daijs, daijr

Added notes concerning word origin.

@@ -9,0 +10 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2028920">は・3</xref>
@@ -10,0 +12 @@
+<s_inf>phonetic change of topic particle ～は added to object particle ～を; from ～をは</s_inf>

@@ -11 +11,2 @@
-<gloss>ding (sound representing the ringing of small bells)</gloss>
+<gloss>ding</gloss>
+<gloss>ringing of small bells</gloss>

@@ -8,0 +9 @@
+<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

Entry created

googits
おｋ and ＯＫ entries

ading 日本語でオーケー
adding restrictions
reordering

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>日本語でおｋ</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -8 +11 @@
-<keb>日本語でおｋ</keb>
+<keb>日本語でオッケー</keb>
@@ -11 +14 @@
-<keb>日本語でオッケー</keb>
+<keb>日本語でオーケー</keb>
@@ -13,0 +17,4 @@
+<reb>にほんごでおけ</reb>
+<re_restr>日本語でおｋ</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -14,0 +22,7 @@
+<re_restr>日本語でＯＫ</re_restr>
+<re_restr>日本語でオッケー</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>にほんごでオーケー</reb>
+<re_restr>日本語でＯＫ</re_restr>
+<re_restr>日本語でオーケー</re_restr>

10m hits

@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>日本語でＯＫ</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -16,2 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>Is that Japanese? (implies the message being replied to is nonsensical)</gloss>
-<gloss>Can I have that in Japanese?</gloss>
+<gloss>you're not making any sense</gloss>
+<gloss>can I have that in Japanese?</gloss>

http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/���ܸ�Ǥ���

It began as 2ch slang, and now gets 5M Google hits.
Your version gets ~500k hits. I'll include both.
I don't think the "comp" tag is still appropriate.

@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>日本語でおｋ</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -12,1 +15,0 @@
-<field>&comp;</field>

Add POS to proverbs
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&v5r;</pos>

"a sound mind in a sound body" is more common than "a sound 
mind is in a sound body", but without the is it sounds more 
like a noun phrase than a proverb, methinks.

@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@
-<misc>&id;</misc>
-<gloss>a sound mind in a sound body</gloss>
+<misc>&proverb;</misc>
+<gloss>a sound mind is in a sound body</gloss>
+<gloss>mens sana in corpore sano</gloss>

@@ -13 +13 @@
-<gloss>A sound mind in a sound body</gloss>
+<gloss>a sound mind in a sound body</gloss>

Entry created

Merged with 1097250.

Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-

@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>バード・ウオッチング</reb>

Entry created

@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<re_nokanji/>

wiki

@@ -15,1 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>Scyllarus arctus</gloss>
+<misc>&uk;</misc>
+<gloss>slipper lobster of genus Scyllarus (esp. species Scyllarus cultrifer)</gloss>

wiki

零空間	491
ゼロ空間	266
going with my.android ime's order

@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@
+<keb>ゼロ空間</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>０空間</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
@@ -7,3 +12,0 @@
-<k_ele>
-<keb>ゼロ空間</keb>
-</k_ele>
@@ -11,2 +14 @@
-<reb>ぜろくうかん</reb>
-<re_restr>零空間</re_restr>
+<reb>ゼロくうかん</reb>
@@ -17,4 +18,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ゼロくうかん</reb>
-<re_restr>ゼロ空間</re_restr>

wiki

@@ -23,0 +24 @@
+<field>&math;</field>

see 零 entry

@@ -11 +11,2 @@
-<reb>ゼロくうかん</reb>
+<reb>ぜろくうかん</reb>
+<re_restr>零空間</re_restr>
@@ -15,0 +17,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ゼロくうかん</reb>
+<re_restr>ゼロ空間</re_restr>

wiki, eij

see 壇ノ浦の戦い, 虎ノ門事件, くノ一 etc

@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@
-<re_restr>鏡の間</re_restr>
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>かがみノま</reb>
-<re_restr>鏡ノ間</re_restr>

@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@
+<re_restr>鏡の間</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>かがみノま</reb>
+<re_restr>鏡ノ間</re_restr>

@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>room behind the curtain of a Noh stage, where the actors prepare</gloss>
-<gloss>greenroom (Noh)</gloss>
+<gloss>room behind the curtain of a noh stage, where the actors prepare</gloss>
+<gloss>greenroom (noh)</gloss>

GG5, daijr/s, koj, etc.

The JEs only have "individual variation" but the 国語s treat 個体変異 and 環境変異 as synonymous so I've reflected that in the glosses.

フォースと共にあれ	851
フォースと共に在れ	No matches

@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>フォースと共に在れ</keb>

@@ -15,2 +15,4 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2831948">フォースと共にあらんことを・フォースとともにあらんことを</xref>
-<gloss>May the Force be with you (Star Wars)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2831948">フォースと共にあらんことを</xref>
+<misc>&quote;</misc>
+<s_inf>from Star Wars</s_inf>
+<gloss>May the Force be with you</gloss>

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2831948">フォースと共にあらんことを・フォースとともにあらんことを</xref>

jwiki(フォース (スター・ウォーズ))
44000 googits

フォースと共にあらん	1341
フォースと共に在らん	43

Style alignment.

@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@
-</k_ele>
-<k_ele>
-<keb>フォースと共に在らんことを</keb>
@@ -15,2 +12,4 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2831947">フォースと共にあれ・フォースとともにあれ</xref>
-<gloss>May the Force be with you (Star Wars)</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="2831947">フォースと共にあれ</xref>
+<misc>&quote;</misc>
+<s_inf>from Star Wars</s_inf>
+<gloss>May the Force be with you</gloss>

@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2831947">フォースと共にあれ・フォースとともにあれ</xref>

The mind boggles.

95000 googits
https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q104491450
http://r2d22010.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-60.html
https://hinative.com/ja/questions/1496132

187.000 googits

http://www.practical-japanese.com/2013/06/blog-post_2273.html

jwiki wiki www-images
127.000 googits

GG5, daijr/s, koj

GG5, koj

A technical term used in ship building according to Wikipedia.

GG5

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>counter for drops</gloss>
+<gloss>counter for drops of liquid</gloss>

http://www.weblio.jp/content/滴

GG5
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/海洋化学

GG5 has "thalassochemistry" but it's so obscure I've chosen to ignore it.

@@ -12,2 +12 @@
-<gloss>Annam</gloss>
-<gloss g_type="expl">old name of Vietnam</gloss>
+<gloss>Annam (old name for Vietnam)</gloss>

gg5 koj daijs wiki

GG5, koj

I've deliberately left out "marine engineering", which is closer to 船舶工学.

GG5, daijrs, koj

GG5, daijr/s

From the 船舶工学 Wikipedia page:
"特に設計理論や造船工作に関わる領域を指して造船学とも言う"

フェイクニュース is the most common by far on twitter （today, maybe not in 2017)

More commonly as xref

@@ -12 +12 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1232800">虚報</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="2831962">フェイクニュース</xref>

http://www.newsweekjapan.jp/reizei/2017/01/post-887.php

The terms I see most commonly are フェイクニュース, 偽ニュース/嘘のニュース and 虚偽ニュース.

The "fake news" Donald Trump loves to complain about is sometimes translated as "虚偽報道" (see ref) but this is quite different from what most people understand by the term "fake news" (that is, completely made-up stories that don't come from news organisations).

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<gloss>false reporting</gloss>

Is this really what the Japanese press uses when referring to "fake news"?

wiki

2 tweets past 24h
Don't think the xref is helpful

@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@
+<r_ele>
+<reb>フェークニュース</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
+</r_ele>
@@ -12 +15,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2833536">偽ニュース・にせニュース</xref>

moving this xref to 2833536 偽ニュース

@@ -12 +11,0 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2831961">虚偽報道</xref>

see 2833536

@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2833536">偽ニュース・にせニュース</xref>

web

ルミナス, etc. too.

Not sure "PR" fits.

@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@
-<gloss>PR spin</gloss>
-<gloss>spinning the news</gloss>

gg5

gg5 wiki

@@ -13 +12,0 @@
-<gloss>damage suffered by exaggerated or false reporting (e.g. that one has committed a crime)</gloss>
@@ -14,0 +14 @@
+<gloss g_type="expl">damage caused by exaggerated or false reporting (e.g. that one has committed a crime)</gloss>

gg5 wiki

GG5
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_(manufacturing)#Chaplets

Not the prayer bead one.

GG5, Kenchiku, Kagaku
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_(manufacturing)#Chaplets

Not the prayer bead one.