JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1001850 Active (id: 2279322)
お結び [rK] ；御結び [sK]
【おむすび】

1.

[n] [uk,pol] {food, cooking}
▶ onigiri
▶ rice ball

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1001620 【おにぎり】 1. onigiri; rice ball (often triangular, sometimes with a filling and wrapped in nori)
	⇐ see: 1254610 結び【むすび】 4. onigiri; rice ball

History:

10.	A 2023-10-04 22:05:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	They talk funny there.
9.	A* 2023-10-04 13:30:31
	Comments:	They're known as "musubi" in Hawaii though.
8.	A 2023-10-04 10:39:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>onigiri</gloss>
7.	A 2023-10-02 08:32:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-02 00:57:29 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2023-10-01 21:57:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-10-01 02:00:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2017-04-01 16:01:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s: "握り飯を丁寧にいう語。おにぎり。"
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1001620">おにぎり</xref> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>
2.	A 2017-03-04 10:50:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-04 10:48:06 luce
	Refs:	n-grams お結び 147 御結び 2 おむすび 6432
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1152660 Active (id: 2279335)
握り [news1,nf22]
【にぎり [news1,nf22] ；ニギリ [sk] 】

1.

[n]
▶ grasping
▶ gripping
▶ grasp
▶ grip
▶ clutch

2.

[n]
▶ handful
▶ fistful

3.

[n]
▶ handle
▶ grip
▶ knob

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2841210 握り手【にぎりて】 3. handle; grip; knob

4.

[n] [abbr]
▶ onigiri
▶ rice ball

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1599830 握り飯 1. onigiri; rice ball

5.

[n] [abbr]
▶ nigirizushi
▶ [expl] hand-formed sushi with a topping of seafood, etc.

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1152680 握り寿司 1. nigirizushi; hand-pressed vinegared rice topped with seafood

6.

[n] [uk] {go (game)}
《usu. written as ニギリ》
▶ determining who plays with black by grabbing a handful of stones and guessing whether the number of stones is odd or even

History:

9.	A 2023-10-04 22:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-10-04 11:19:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -40 +39,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1001620">お握り・おにぎり</xref> @@ -41,0 +41 @@ +<gloss>onigiri</gloss> @@ -45,0 +46 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1152680">握り寿司</xref> @@ -53,2 +54,3 @@ -<s_inf>esp. ニギリ</s_inf> -<gloss>method to determine player colors</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>usu. written as ニギリ</s_inf> +<gloss>determining who plays with black by grabbing a handful of stones and guessing whether the number of stones is odd or even</gloss>
7.	A 2022-08-20 03:50:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-08-20 02:28:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	last sense uk myabe?
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +52 @@ +<field>&go;</field> @@ -53 +54 @@ -<gloss>method to determine player colors (go)</gloss> +<gloss>method to determine player colors</gloss>
5.	A 2021-02-14 23:57:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems mainly to be ニギリ.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ニギリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -47,0 +52 @@ +<s_inf>esp. ニギリ</s_inf>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2021-02-14 15:29:31 mark dufour <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ニギリ
	Comments:	encountered in go book; daijirin has similar entry.
	Diff:	@@ -45,0 +46,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>method to determine player colors (go)</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2017-04-01 17:04:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1001620">お握り・おにぎり</xref>
2.	A 2012-01-18 00:22:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-01-17 08:42:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,3 @@ +<gloss>grasping</gloss> +<gloss>gripping</gloss> +<gloss>grasp</gloss> @@ -17,0 +20,9 @@ +<gloss>clutch</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>handful</gloss> +<gloss>fistful</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,0 +30,15 @@ +<gloss>grip</gloss> +<gloss>knob</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1599830">握り飯</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>rice ball</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1152680">握り鮨</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>nigirizushi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">hand-formed sushi with a topping of seafood, etc.</gloss>

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jmdict 1162630 Active (id: 2210645)
一際；一きわ [sK]
【ひときわ】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ conspicuously
▶ noticeably
▶ remarkably
▶ strikingly
▶ outstandingly
▶ especially
▶ particularly

History:

10.	A 2022-10-02 04:07:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-10-02 01:38:59 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ejje.weblio.jp/content/一際
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>strikingly</gloss> +<gloss>outstandingly</gloss>
8.	A 2022-08-18 23:05:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-18 21:31:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-gram counts posted by luce in history below
	Comments:	Adding [sK] to 一きわ
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2017-04-06 20:17:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-04-01 23:17:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I can't find (or think of) an example where "still more" would fit.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>still more</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>particularly</gloss>
4.	A 2015-11-10 23:36:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-11-10 15:29:07 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 一際 8088 一きわ 65 ひときわ 17774 prog, eij both kana
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-05-16 02:43:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-16 02:10:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN
	Comments:	A few thousand hits.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一きわ</keb>

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jmdict 1184210 Active (id: 1948914)
下げ足 [news2,nf37]
【さげあし [news2,nf37] 】

1.

[n]
▶ downturn (in the market)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1774100 上げ足【あげあし】 2. upturn (in the market)

History:

4.	A 2017-04-01 19:42:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>downward trend</gloss> +<gloss>downturn (in the market)</gloss>
3.	A 2010-10-20 01:34:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-10-20 01:19:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1774100">揚げ足・あげあし・2</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1774100">上げ足・あげあし・2</xref>
1.	A* 2010-10-20 01:18:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1774100">揚げ足・あげあし・2</xref>

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jmdict 1194570 Active (id: 1948897)
花嫁 [ichi1,news1,nf15]
【はなよめ [ichi1,news1,nf15] 】

1.

[n]
▶ bride

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1194980 花婿【はなむこ】 1. bridegroom

History:

1.	A 2017-04-01 15:23:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1194980">花婿・はなむこ</xref>

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jmdict 1194980 Active (id: 2223981)
花婿 [ichi1,news2,nf31] ；花聟 [rK] ；花壻 [rK]
【はなむこ [ichi1,news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n]
▶ bridegroom

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1194570 花嫁 1. bride

History:

3.	A 2023-03-08 01:50:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	花壻 could be sK.
2.	A* 2023-03-08 01:39:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 花婿　　 │ 98,468 │ 98.7% │ │ 花聟　　 │ 852 │ 0.9% │ - add rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ 花壻　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - add rK (daijs, koj) │ はなむこ │ 430 │ 0.4% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,8 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>花聟</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>花壻</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +26 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1194570">花嫁・はなよめ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1194570">花嫁</xref>
1.	A 2017-04-01 15:22:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1194570">花嫁・はなよめ</xref>

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jmdict 1206280 Active (id: 1948895)
閣下 [spec2,news2,nf28]
【かっか [spec2,news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,n-suf] [hon]
▶ your Excellency
▶ his Excellency
▶ her Excellency

History:

1.	A 2017-04-01 15:19:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>his (or her) Excellency</gloss> +<gloss>his Excellency</gloss> +<gloss>her Excellency</gloss>

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jmdict 1230460 Active (id: 2075252)
旧仮名遣い；旧仮名遣；旧仮名使い [iK]
【きゅうかなづかい】

1.

[n]
▶ old kana orthography (used before 1946 reform)
▶ historical kana orthography

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2150190 歴史的仮名遣い 1. historical kana orthography (used before 1946 reform); old kana orthography
	⇔ see: 2595320 新仮名遣い 1. new kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986); modern kana orthography
	⇐ see: 2668600 旧仮名【きゅうかな】 1. old kana orthography (used before 1946 reform); historical kana orthography

History:

11.	A 2020-07-17 04:15:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2020-07-17 02:47:45 Opencooper
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>historical kana ortography</gloss> +<gloss>historical kana orthography</gloss>
9.	A 2017-04-02 12:44:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2150190">歴史的仮名遣い・れきしてきかなづかい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2150190">歴史的仮名遣い</xref>
8.	A* 2017-04-02 06:41:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2150190">歴史的仮名遣い・れきしてきかなづかい</xref>
7.	A* 2017-04-01 20:02:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki uses "historical kana ortography"
	Comments:	simplifying
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>old kana orthography (as used prior to Japanese government reforms made in 1946)</gloss> +<gloss>old kana orthography (used before 1946 reform)</gloss> +<gloss>historical kana ortography</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-04-01 17:40:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not limited to kanji readings. "使い" form not in koj/daijr/daijs.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>旧仮名使い</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>旧仮名使い</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +20 @@ -<gloss>former (i.e. before the post-WWII reforms) kana usage in writing the readings of kanji</gloss> +<gloss>old kana orthography (as used prior to Japanese government reforms made in 1946)</gloss>
5.	A 2011-11-23 07:49:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2011-11-23 03:28:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	avoiding japanese "yomikata"
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>former (i.e. before the post-WWII reforms) kana usage in writing the yomikata of kanji</gloss> +<gloss>former (i.e. before the post-WWII reforms) kana usage in writing the readings of kanji</gloss>
3.	A 2011-11-23 03:27:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2595320">新仮名遣い</xref>
2.	A 2010-11-22 01:45:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-19 22:13:34 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>旧仮名遣</keb>

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jmdict 1262540 Active (id: 1949535)
厳に [news2,nf29]
【げんに [news2,nf29] 】

1.

[adv]
▶ strictly
▶ severely
▶ rigidly

History:

2.	A 2017-04-18 01:39:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-01 10:46:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"strengthen", "fortify", "secure" only apply to the expression 厳にする, which is a different construction entirely. I'll make a new entry.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -20,3 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>fortify</gloss> -<gloss>strengthen</gloss> -<gloss>secure</gloss>

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jmdict 1267520 Active (id: 2279468)
胡坐 [ichi1] ；胡座；胡床 [rK] ；趺坐 [rK]
【あぐら [ichi1] 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ sitting cross-legged

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1267530 【あぐらをかく】 1. to sit cross-legged
	⇐ see: 2858980 胡坐【こざ】 1. sitting cross-legged

History:

10.	A 2023-10-06 13:30:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-10-06 00:57:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	胡坐をかいて 10,668 67.6% 胡座をかいて 5,072 32.2% 胡床をかいて 31 0.2% 趺坐をかいて 0 0.0%
	Comments:	Only あぐら is uk. Only こざ and ふざ are vs. This needs to be split. I don't think "i.e. Indian style" is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>胡座</keb> +<keb>胡坐</keb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>胡坐</keb> +<keb>胡座</keb> @@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,10 +22,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>こざ</reb> -<re_restr>胡座</re_restr> -<re_restr>胡坐</re_restr> -<re_restr>胡床</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ふざ</reb> -<re_restr>趺坐</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -33,3 +25 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&vi;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1267530">胡坐をかく・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1267530">あぐらをかく・1</xref> @@ -37 +27 @@ -<gloss>sitting cross-legged (i.e. Indian style)</gloss> +<gloss>sitting cross-legged</gloss>
8.	A 2023-10-04 22:02:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1267530">胡坐をかく・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1267530">胡坐をかく・1</xref>
7.	A* 2023-10-04 16:41:21
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35,2 @@ -<xref type="see">胡坐をかく・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1267530">胡坐をかく・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1267530">胡坐をかく・2</xref>
6.	A* 2023-10-04 16:38:53 Shabadaba Doo <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 胡座 24210 38.1% 胡坐 36171 57.0% 胡床 1693 2.7% 趺坐 1428 2.2% 大辞林　第四版新選国語辞典　第十版
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>趺坐</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -19,0 +23,7 @@ +<re_restr>胡座</re_restr> +<re_restr>胡坐</re_restr> +<re_restr>胡床</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ふざ</reb> +<re_restr>趺坐</re_restr> @@ -24,0 +35 @@ +<xref type="see">胡坐をかく・2</xref>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2022-07-27 02:58:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vs-vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2017-04-01 20:43:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-04-01 20:27:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj, GG5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>こざ</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2015-10-04 10:04:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-10-03 13:16:47 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (3:1)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1499760 Active (id: 1948923)
風下 [ichi1,news2,nf31]
【かざしも [ichi1,news2,nf31] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ leeward
▶ lee
▶ downwind

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1609520 風上【かざかみ】 1. windward; upwind

History:

3.	A 2017-04-01 20:55:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1609520">風上・かざかみ</xref>
2.	A 2013-08-21 16:03:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-08-21 11:26:22 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, 研究社新和英中辞典, ALC
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>downwind</gloss>

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jmdict 1555730 Active (id: 2217863)
輪廻 [news2,nf35] ；輪回 [sK]
【りんね [news2,nf35] 】

1.	[n] {Buddhism} ▶ samsara (cycle of death and rebirth)
2.	[n,vs,vi] {Buddhism} ▶ being reborn ▶ reincarnation

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2023-01-04 00:22:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2023-01-03 20:39:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	輪回 is mentioned in shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>輪回</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2021-11-21 11:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2021-11-20 23:42:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	輪廻 269785 輪回 423
	Comments:	I think we can drop 輪回.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>輪回</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -21,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>samsara</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">cycle of death and rebirth</gloss> +<gloss>samsara (cycle of death and rebirth)</gloss> @@ -26,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
8.	A 2018-12-03 20:42:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2018-12-03 14:13:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs １《〈梵〉saṃsāraの訳。流れる意》仏語。生ある者が迷妄に満ちた生死を絶え間なく繰り返すこと。三界・六道に生まれ変わり、死に変わりすること。インドにおいて業(ごう)の思想と一体となって発達した考え。流転。転生。輪転。「六道に輪廻する」 I split this into two, removing the vs from the first one. vs on "samsara" is extremely vague.
	Comments:	Removed "endless" from "endless cycle of death and rebirth" as it presumably ends when you 成仏
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,6 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>samsara</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">cycle of death and rebirth</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -22,2 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>samsara</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">endless cycle of death and rebirth</gloss> +<gloss>being reborn</gloss> +<gloss>reincarnation</gloss>
6.	A 2017-04-01 15:15:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	not in gg5, koj, daijs
5.	A* 2017-04-01 01:36:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not recognised by any dictionary.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2014-01-06 07:10:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2014-01-06 06:27:23 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>samsara (endless cycle of death and rebirth)</gloss> -<gloss>Buddhism transmigration of souls</gloss> +<gloss>samsara</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">endless cycle of death and rebirth</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-13 01:19:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-11-12 07:26:30 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji frequency: 5.6mm+ Google hits vs. 1.6mm+ (.5 OoM)
	Comments:	Merge from 輪回: * Alt kanji (less standard to use 回) * alt gloss
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>輪回</keb> @@ -19,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>Buddhism transmigration of souls</gloss>

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jmdict 1609520 Active (id: 1948922)
風上 [ichi1,news2,nf29]
【かざかみ [ichi1,news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ windward
▶ upwind

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1499760 風下【かざしも】 1. leeward; lee; downwind

History:

3.	A 2017-04-01 20:54:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1499760">風下・かざしも</xref>
2.	A 2012-04-10 02:09:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-04-10 01:41:50 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, ALC, 研究社新和英中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<gloss>upwind</gloss>

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jmdict 1650590 Active (id: 1948876)
量目
【りょうめ；はかりめ；りょうもく】

1.

[n]
▶ weight

History:

2.	A 2017-04-01 05:42:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-01 01:12:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>りょうもく</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1748610 Active (id: 1949563)
浮き足；浮足
【うきあし】

1.	[n] ▶ standing on the balls of the feet ▶ unsteady step
2.	[n] ▶ being unsettled ▶ being restless ▶ being ready to flee
3.	[n] {finance} ▶ high volatility (in the market) ▶ severe fluctuation

History:

2.	A 2017-04-18 04:45:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-01 21:38:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj
	Comments:	Redid entry. I don't know that that 2nd sense came from but I couldn't find it any of the 国語 or JE dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>unstable stance</gloss> @@ -21,4 +20,9 @@ -<gloss>having one's feet off the ground</gloss> -<gloss>reeling (from)</gloss> -<gloss>swept away (by)</gloss> -<gloss>in an ecstasy (of)</gloss> +<gloss>being unsettled</gloss> +<gloss>being restless</gloss> +<gloss>being ready to flee</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&finc;</field> +<gloss>high volatility (in the market)</gloss> +<gloss>severe fluctuation</gloss>

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jmdict 1774100 Active (id: 1948920)
揚げ足；挙げ足；上げ足；揚足；挙足；上足
【あげあし】

1.

[n]
▶ raised leg
▶ lifting a leg

2.

(上げ足,上足 only) [n]
▶ upturn (in the market)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1184210 下げ足 1. downturn (in the market)

3.

[n] [arch]
▶ sitting cross-legged

History:

5.	A 2017-04-01 20:44:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-04-01 19:07:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s, koj
	Comments:	"finding fault" only applies to the expression 揚げ足を取る.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +27,2 @@ -<gloss>finding fault</gloss> +<gloss>raised leg</gloss> +<gloss>lifting a leg</gloss> @@ -35,0 +37,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>sitting cross-legged</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2010-10-20 01:44:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-10-20 01:18:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -27,1 +27,8 @@ -<gloss>find fault</gloss> +<gloss>finding fault</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>上げ足</stagk> +<stagk>上足</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1184210">下げ足</xref> +<gloss>upturn (in the market)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-10-19 20:58:44 Scott
	Refs:	daijirin
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,12 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>上げ足</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>揚足</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>挙足</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>上足</keb>

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jmdict 1778030 Active (id: 1948921)
奇想
【きそう】

1.

[n]
▶ fantastical idea
▶ fanciful notion
▶ bizarre thought

History:

3.	A 2017-04-01 20:45:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-04-01 19:58:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think you're misreading 奇抜 as 奇想. Those sentences are part of the definition. Added some clearer glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<gloss>fantastic idea</gloss> +<gloss>fantastical idea</gloss> +<gloss>fanciful notion</gloss> +<gloss>bizarre thought</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-04-01 17:36:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs example: 奇抜な着想 koj example: 奇抜な考え
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>

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jmdict 1848460 Active (id: 1949091)
言い損なう；言損なう；言いそこなう
【いいそこなう】

1.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to say incorrectly
▶ to use the wrong words
▶ to make a slip of the tongue

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831846 言い損ない【いいそこない】 1. slip of the tongue; verbal mistake; using the wrong words; misstatement; gaffe

2.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to forget to say
▶ to miss one's chance to say

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-04-06 15:13:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-01 22:01:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, daijr/s, koj
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>言いそこなう</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>to say by mistake</gloss> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to say incorrectly</gloss> +<gloss>to use the wrong words</gloss> @@ -17,0 +23,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to forget to say</gloss> +<gloss>to miss one's chance to say</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1955560 Active (id: 1948900)
かんらん石；カンラン石；橄欖石
【かんらんせき (かんらん石, 橄欖石)；カンランせき (カンラン石) 】

1.

[n]
▶ olivine
▶ peridot

History:

1.

A 2017-04-01 15:54:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>

Comments:

ordered by Google hits

Diff:

@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>かんらん石</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -10,0 +14,5 @@
+<reb>かんらんせき</reb>
+<re_restr>かんらん石</re_restr>
+<re_restr>橄欖石</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -13,4 +20,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>かんらんせき</reb>
-<re_restr>橄欖石</re_restr>

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jmdict 2025670 Active (id: 2157586)

ミスる

1.

[v5r,vi] [col]
▶ to make a mistake
▶ to mess up
▶ to screw up
▶ to fail

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1130650 ミス 1. mistake; error; blunder

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-10 22:21:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-11-10 12:06:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, koj, nikk
	Comments:	Not transitive in any of the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -15,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to make an error</gloss> -<gloss>to err</gloss> +<gloss>to screw up</gloss> +<gloss>to fail</gloss>
4.	A 2017-04-01 17:16:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-31 00:21:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs intransitive example: "肝心なところでミスった"
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2011-05-09 15:50:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,2 +10,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1130650">ミス・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2004-11-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2049130 Active (id: 1948880)
滄海桑田
【そうかいそうでん】

1.

[exp] [yoji]
▶ the world is a scene of constant changes
▶ [lit] the blue sea turns into a mulberry field

History:

4.	A 2017-04-01 10:14:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>The word is a scene of constant changes (as the blue sea changing into a mulberry field). (Chinese legend)</gloss> +<gloss>the world is a scene of constant changes</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">the blue sea turns into a mulberry field</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-04-01 07:35:33
	Comments:	Hello, I have not changed the above, but might this "word" be a typo for "world" ?
2.	A 2014-08-25 02:13:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2150180 Active (id: 2299242)
現代仮名遣い；現代仮名遣；現代かな遣い [sK] ；現代仮名使い [sK]
【げんだいかなづかい】

1.

[n]
▶ modern kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986)
▶ new kana orthography

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2595320 新仮名遣い 1. new kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986); modern kana orthography
	⇔ see: 2150190 歴史的仮名遣い 1. historical kana orthography (used before 1946 reform); old kana orthography

History:

6.	A 2024-04-26 04:56:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	現代仮名遣い 18002 90.0% 現代仮名遣 1224 6.1% 現代かな遣い 551 2.8% 現代仮名使い 231 1.2%
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>現代かな遣い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>現代仮名使い</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2595320">新仮名遣い・しんかなづかい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2595320">新仮名遣い</xref>
5.	A 2017-04-02 19:14:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki aligning with 2595320 and 2150190
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2595320">新仮名遣い・しんかなづかい</xref> @@ -16 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>modern kana usage (as laid out by the Japanese government in 1946)</gloss> +<gloss>modern kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986)</gloss> +<gloss>new kana orthography</gloss>
4.	A 2017-04-01 17:33:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a true antonym.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="2150190">歴史的仮名遣い</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2595320">新仮名遣</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2150190">歴史的仮名遣い</xref>
3.	A 2010-11-22 02:53:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-11-19 22:17:41 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>現代仮名遣</keb> @@ -12,1 +15,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2150190">歴史的仮名遣い</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="2150190">歴史的仮名遣い</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1230460">旧仮名遣</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2595320">新仮名遣</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2150190 Active (id: 1948938)
歴史的仮名遣い；歴史的仮名遣
【れきしてきかなづかい】

1.

[n]
▶ historical kana orthography (used before 1946 reform)
▶ old kana orthography

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1230460 旧仮名遣い 1. old kana orthography (used before 1946 reform); historical kana orthography
	⇔ see: 2150180 現代仮名遣い 1. modern kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986); new kana orthography

History:

6.	A 2017-04-02 12:45:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1230460">旧仮名遣い・きゅうかなづかい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1230460">旧仮名遣い</xref>
5.	A 2017-04-02 12:44:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>old kana ortography</gloss> +<gloss>old kana orthography</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-04-02 06:42:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1230460">旧仮名遣い・きゅうかなづかい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1230460">旧仮名遣い・きゅうかなづかい</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1230460">旧仮名遣い・きゅうかなづかい</xref> @@ -16 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>historical kana usage (as used prior to Japanese government reforms made in 1946)</gloss> +<gloss>historical kana orthography (used before 1946 reform)</gloss> +<gloss>old kana ortography</gloss>
3.	A 2017-04-01 17:32:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-03-30 19:14:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/歴史的仮名遣
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>歴史的仮名遣</keb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2254920 Active (id: 1948872)
立志式
【りっししき】

1.

[n]
▶ coming-of-age ceremony for middle school students

History:

3.	A 2017-04-01 00:34:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Good spot.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
2.	A* 2017-03-31 07:51:04
	Refs:	大辞林
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>りっしんしき</reb> +<reb>りっししき</reb>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2426510 Active (id: 2077164)
一個あたり；１個あたり；一個当たり；１個当たり；一個当り；１個当り
【いっこあたり】

1.

[n]
▶ each
▶ per piece

History:

7.	A 2020-08-04 21:11:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	一個当り 810 一個あたり 8739 一個当たり 6812
	Comments:	Indeed.
	Diff:	@@ -4,6 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>一個当り</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>１個当り</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -21,0 +16,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>一個当り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１個当り</keb> +</k_ele>
6.	A* 2020-08-04 13:14:15
	Comments:	当たり usually has two okurigana
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>一個当たり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１個当たり</keb> +</k_ele>
5.	A 2017-04-01 15:17:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>一個当り</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>一個当り</keb> +<keb>一個あたり</keb> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>一個あたり</keb>
4.	A* 2017-04-01 10:27:35 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This probably shouldn't be marked as a counter (個当り on its own is a counter).
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&ctr;</pos>
3.	A 2011-04-21 04:07:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2011-04-20 23:50:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correcting reading. 個当り needs to be in its own entry (if there at all.)
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,7 @@ -<keb>個当り</keb> +<keb>一個当り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>１個あたり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一個あたり</keb> @@ -11,1 +17,1 @@ -<reb>ひとつとうり</reb> +<reb>いっこあたり</reb>
1.	A 2009-02-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2595320 Active (id: 1948944)
新仮名遣い；新仮名遣；新仮名使い [iK]
【しんかなづかい】

1.

[n]
▶ new kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986)
▶ modern kana orthography

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2150180 現代仮名遣い【げんだいかなづかい】 1. modern kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986); new kana orthography
	⇔ see: 1230460 旧仮名遣い 1. old kana orthography (used before 1946 reform); historical kana orthography
	⇐ see: 2668590 新仮名【しんかな】 1. new kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986); modern kana orthography

History:

5.	A 2017-04-02 19:15:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki aligning with 2150180 and 1230460
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2150180">現代仮名遣い・げんだいかなづかい</xref> @@ -20 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>new kana orthography (as laid out by the Japanese government in 1946)</gloss> +<gloss>new kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986)</gloss> +<gloss>modern kana orthography</gloss>
4.	A 2017-04-01 17:44:50 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google hits: 新仮名遣い: 12k 新仮名遣:　 800 新仮名使い: 1k
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>新仮名遣い</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,2 @@ -<keb>新仮名遣い</keb> +<keb>新仮名使い</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +20 @@ -<gloss>modern kana usage (as laid out by the Japanese government in 1946)</gloss> +<gloss>new kana orthography (as laid out by the Japanese government in 1946)</gloss>
3.	A 2011-11-23 03:27:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1230460">旧仮名遣い</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1230460">旧仮名遣い</xref>
2.	A 2010-11-20 03:19:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	copying from 旧仮名遣い for consistency's sake
	Diff:	@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss>new kana spelling (after 1946)</gloss> +<gloss>modern kana usage (as laid out by the Japanese government in 1946)</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-11-19 22:15:15 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 koj daij

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jmdict 2668590 Active (id: 1948946)
新仮名；新かな
【しんかな】

1.

[n]
▶ new kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986)
▶ modern kana orthography

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2595320 新仮名遣い 1. new kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986); modern kana orthography

History:

4.	A 2017-04-02 19:34:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 2595320
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>new kana orthography</gloss> +<gloss>new kana orthography (1946 reform, amended 1986)</gloss> +<gloss>modern kana orthography</gloss>
3.	A 2017-04-01 18:04:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Definitely no rendaku here.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>新かな</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>しんがな</reb> +<reb>しんかな</reb> @@ -12,2 +15,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2150180">現代仮名遣い・げんだいかなづかい</xref> -<gloss>modern kana usage</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2595320">新仮名遣い</xref> +<gloss>new kana orthography</gloss>
2.	A 2011-11-22 06:57:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/新仮名
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>new kana</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2150180">現代仮名遣い・げんだいかなづかい</xref> +<gloss>modern kana usage</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-17 18:56:52 Scott
	Refs:	web

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jmdict 2668600 Active (id: 1948939)
旧仮名；旧かな
【きゅうかな】

1.

[n]
▶ old kana orthography (used before 1946 reform)
▶ historical kana orthography

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1230460 旧仮名遣い 1. old kana orthography (used before 1946 reform); historical kana orthography

History:

6.	A 2017-04-02 12:46:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-04-02 06:38:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>old kana orthography</gloss> +<gloss>old kana orthography (used before 1946 reform)</gloss> +<gloss>historical kana orthography</gloss>
4.	A 2017-04-01 18:05:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>旧かな</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>きゅうがな</reb> +<reb>きゅうかな</reb> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>former (i.e. before the post-WWII reforms) kana usage in writing the readings of kanji</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1230460">旧仮名遣い</xref> +<gloss>old kana orthography</gloss>
3.	A 2011-11-23 07:53:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-11-23 03:27:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	nikk
	Comments:	i think it needs to be copied, otherwise it implies the forms of the kana themselves have changed
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>old kana</gloss> +<gloss>former (i.e. before the post-WWII reforms) kana usage in writing the readings of kanji</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-11-17 18:57:34 Scott
	Refs:	web
	Comments:	They probably deserve an entry

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jmdict 2829438 Active (id: 2210402)

ソリティア；ソリテール；ソリテア；ソリテアー [sk] ；ソリティアー [sk]

1.

[n] {card games}
▶ solitaire
▶ patience

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829439 ペイシェンス 1. patience; solitaire

History:

6.	A 2022-10-01 00:02:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>solitaire (game)</gloss> +<gloss>solitaire</gloss>
5.	A 2022-09-30 11:03:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4.	A* 2022-09-30 02:36:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<field>&cards;</field>
3.	A 2017-04-01 19:46:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>patience</gloss>
2.	A 2016-05-22 05:03:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, G n-grams: ソリティア 41238 ソリテア 2432 ソリテール 4005 ソリテアー 305 ソリティアー 64
	Comments:	The main EJs have ソリテール.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ソリテール</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<reb>ソリテール</reb> +<reb>ソリテアー</reb> @@ -14 +17 @@ -<reb>ソリテアー</reb> +<reb>ソリティアー</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-05-21 13:51:47 Scott
	Refs:	wiki ソリティア 1921 ソリテール 36 ソリテア 226 ソリテアー 7

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jmdict 2831813 Active (id: 2215169)
花大根
【はなだいこん；ハナダイコン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ sweet rocket (Hesperis matronalis)
▶ dame's rocket
▶ dame's violet
▶ damask violet

2.

[n]
▶ Chinese violet cress (Orychophragmus violaceus)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831845 【オオアラセイトウ】 1. Chinese violet cress (Orychophragmus violaceus)

History:

4.	A 2022-12-08 01:55:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
3.	A* 2022-12-08 01:43:14 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since オオアラセイトウ has a [nokanji] tag on it, I think we should either use the hiragana form or drop the kanji form from the reference note.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2831845">大紫羅欄花・オオアラセイトウ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2831845">オオアラセイトウ</xref>
2.	A 2017-04-01 14:38:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>dame's rocket</gloss> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2831845">大紫羅欄花・オオアラセイトウ</xref>
1.	A* 2017-03-30 04:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, JWN
	Comments:	Poss uk.

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jmdict 2831814 Active (id: 2215170)
紫花菜
【むらさきはなな；ムラサキハナナ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Chinese violet cress (Orychophragmus violaceus)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831845 【オオアラセイトウ】 1. Chinese violet cress (Orychophragmus violaceus)

History:

4.	A 2022-12-08 01:56:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-08 01:44:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Since オオアラセイトウ has a [nokanji] tag on it, I think we should either use the hiragana form or drop the kanji form from the reference note.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2831845">大紫羅欄花・オオアラセイトウ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2831845">オオアラセイトウ</xref>
2.	A 2017-04-01 14:55:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オオアラセイトウ https://www.kagiken.co.jp/new/kojimachi/hana-murasaki-hanana_large.html ---- Google hits: ムラサキハナナ: 84k 紫花菜: 49k
	Comments:	An alternative name for Orychophragmus violaceus only.
	Diff:	@@ -16,8 +16,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2831813">花大根・1</xref> -<gloss>sweet rocket (Hesperis matronalis)</gloss> -<gloss>dame's violet</gloss> -<gloss>damask violet</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2831813">花大根・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2831845">大紫羅欄花・オオアラセイトウ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-03-30 04:08:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (points to 花大根 entry. I assume it's both senses.)

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jmdict 2831821 Active (id: 1948905)
小吃
【シャオチー】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ xiaochi
▶ [expl] Chinese street food consumed as a light meal or snack

History:

2.	A 2017-04-01 17:24:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiaochi https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小吃
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>Xiaochi</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">Chinese fast food (e.g. noodles or steamed buns)</gloss> +<gloss>xiaochi</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Chinese street food consumed as a light meal or snack</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-03-30 17:50:57 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2831822 Active (id: 1948898)
湯円；湯圓 [oK]
【タンエン；タンユエン；タンユェン】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ tangyuan
▶ tang yuan
▶ [expl] Chinese dumplings made from glutinous rice flour

History:

2.	A 2017-04-01 15:29:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangyuan_(food) Google hits: タンエン: 9k タンユエン: 5k タンユェン: 2.8k
	Comments:	Not just eaten during the Lantern Festival.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,10 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>湯圓</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タンエン</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>タンユエン</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -13 +23 @@ -<gloss>Tangyuan</gloss> +<gloss>tangyuan</gloss> @@ -15 +25 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">glutinous rice flour balls eaten in China during the Lantern festival</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Chinese dumplings made from glutinous rice flour</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-03-30 17:53:56 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2831824 Active (id: 1948875)
炒り米；煎り米；炒米；煎米
【いりごめ】

1.

[n]
▶ parched rice
▶ roasted rice

History:

4.	A 2017-04-01 05:42:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-04-01 00:28:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 koj: 炒米 nikk: 煎米
	Comments:	Google hits: 炒り米: 33k 煎り米: 5k
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>炒り米</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11,4 @@ -<keb>炒り米</keb> +<keb>炒米</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>煎米</keb> @@ -14,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>parched rice</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-31 07:03:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-images
1.	A* 2017-03-30 18:05:44 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2831825 Active (id: 1948870)
炒り湯；煎り湯；炒湯；煎湯
【いりゆ】

1.

[n]
▶ roasted rice broth
▶ roasted rice broth soup

History:

2.	A 2017-04-01 00:18:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, koj (kanji forms)
	Comments:	Uncommon (<300 Google hits).
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>煎り湯</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>炒湯</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>煎湯</keb>
1.	A* 2017-03-30 18:09:06 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2831839 Active (id: 1948886)
携帯電話会社
【けいたいでんわがいしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ mobile phone operator
▶ mobile network carrier
▶ cellular company

History:

2.	A 2017-04-01 12:39:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 1.2m Google hits
	Comments:	Refers to network operators as opposed to phone manufacturers.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>けいたいでんわかいしゃ</reb> +<reb>けいたいでんわがいしゃ</reb> @@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>mobile telecommunications company</gloss> -<gloss>a cellphone company</gloss> +<gloss>mobile phone operator</gloss> +<gloss>mobile network carrier</gloss> +<gloss>cellular company</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-04-01 06:27:40 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/携帯電話会社/m1u/
	Comments:	Aloha!

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jmdict 2831840 Rejected (id: 1948882)
個人的な商品
【こじんてきしょうひん】

1.

[n]
▶ personal items, personal goods

History:

2.	R 2017-04-01 10:23:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rejected. A+B. <20 Google hits.
1.	A* 2017-04-01 09:28:34 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=個人的な商品（人）のクレジットカードで個人的な商品の支払いをする charge personal items to someone's credit card
	Comments:	Was looking for a business sector name. This was as close as I found.

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jmdict 2831841 Active (id: 1949455)
業務支援
【ぎょうむしえん】

1.

[n]
▶ business support

History:

3.	A 2017-04-17 10:02:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK with me.
2.	A* 2017-04-16 10:32:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very much an A+B entry but it might be helpful to have. Plenty of Google hits. Someone else can have the last word.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>support service</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-04-01 10:19:08 James Rose <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=業務支援

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jmdict 2831842 Active (id: 1949574)
厳にする
【げんにする】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to strengthen
▶ to fortify
▶ to secure

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-04-18 06:50:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-01 11:06:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Splitting from 1262540.

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jmdict 2831843 Active (id: 1949514)
移動体通信事業者
【いどうたいつうしんじぎょうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ mobile network operator
▶ MNO
▶ wireless service provider
▶ mobile network carrier

History:

2.	A 2017-04-17 23:14:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-01 13:23:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/移動体通信事業者 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_network_operator
	Comments:	We already have 仮想移動体通信事業者 so it makes sense to have this as well.

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jmdict 2831844 Active (id: 1949669)
電気通信事業者
【でんきつうしんじぎょうしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ telecommunications carrier
▶ telecommunications operator
▶ telephone service provider

History:

2.	A 2017-04-19 01:14:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-01 14:12:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, daijr/s https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_company

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jmdict 2831845 Active (id: 1948948)
大紫羅欄花
【おおあらせいとう；オオアラセイトウ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Chinese violet cress (Orychophragmus violaceus)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831813 花大根【はなだいこん】 2. Chinese violet cress (Orychophragmus violaceus)
	⇐ see: 2831814 紫花菜【むらさきはなな】 1. Chinese violet cress (Orychophragmus violaceus)

History:

4.	A 2017-04-02 19:43:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-04-02 05:29:50
2.	A 2017-04-01 14:43:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>おおあらせいとう</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2017-04-01 14:36:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/オオアラセイトウ
	Comments:	Approving for x-refs.

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jmdict 2831846 Active (id: 1949690)
言い損ない；言いそこない；言損ない
【いいそこない】

1.

[n]
▶ slip of the tongue
▶ verbal mistake
▶ using the wrong words
▶ misstatement
▶ gaffe

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1848460 言い損なう 1. to say incorrectly; to use the wrong words; to make a slip of the tongue

History:

2.	A 2017-04-19 05:28:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-01 22:23:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, daijr/s, etc. Google hits: 言い損ない: 2k 言いそこない: 1.5k 言損ない: 200

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jmdict 2831847 Active (id: 1949499)
伏し浮き；ふし浮き
【ふしうき】

1.

[n]
▶ prone float
▶ dead-man's float

History:

2.	A 2017-04-17 22:45:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-04-01 22:33:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, daijr, koj Google hits: 伏し浮き 17k ふし浮き 3k
	Comments:	Floating position often used by beginner swimmers.

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8.	A 2023-10-27 22:00:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I hadn't notice Rene had added "pol".
7.	A* 2023-10-27 09:00:58 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/おにぎり https://selftaughtjapanese.com/2014/03/21/japanese-honorific-prefixes-お-and-ご-o-and-go/ 2. Words that change meaning when the honorific prefix is added にぎり = a type of sushi where a slice of raw fish is placed upon an elongated rice ball おにぎり = a rice ball, often triangular shaped, with nori on the outside and something inside (fish,...) おにぎり 2946636 99.0% お握り 28141 0.9% 御握り 2493 0.1%
	Comments:	But is this [pol]? (etymologically, sure...) That would suggest that にぎり is a non-polite version. That doesn't seem to be the case. We have a "rice ball" sense on にぎり that is tagged[abbr] for 握り飯, and 握り飯 points here. But this isn't お握り飯. Maybe this is just philosophical question. I certainly won't be bothered if [pol] stays.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&pol;</misc>
6.	A 2023-10-01 01:59:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-04-01 15:55:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-04-01 15:52:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Onigiri" is used quite a bit in English nowadays. 7m+ Google hits. I don't think we need the "握り飯" x-ref when おにぎり is much more common.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1599830">握り飯</xref> @@ -19,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>onigiri</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2012-01-17 09:49:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1599830">握り飯</xref> @@ -18,0 +19,1 @@ +<misc>&pol;</misc>
2.	A 2010-12-08 18:30:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-08 12:41:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Almost always in kana.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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