JMdictDB - Entries

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help

jmdict 1230310 Active (id: 1948712)
給湯器
【きゅうとうき】

1.

[n]
▶ water heater
▶ (domestic) boiler

History:

2.	A 2017-03-29 12:08:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-28 18:47:41 Robin Scott
	Refs:	E-DIC, JST科学技術用語日英対訳辞書 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/給湯器 http://www.kabu-sato.co.jp/boiler/how-to-choice
	Comments:	"hot" was a bit redundant. According to Wikipedia, 給湯器 is a catch-all term but it usually refers to larger water heating units, including what English speakers would call "boilers". "一般には台所に設置される小型のものが「湯沸器」、風呂を沸かす事にも使用出来る大型のものが「給湯器」と呼ばれ区別される"
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>hot-water heater</gloss> +<gloss>water heater</gloss> +<gloss>(domestic) boiler</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1309200 Active (id: 2281397)
思いがけず；思い掛けず [rK]
【おもいがけず】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ unexpectedly
▶ surprisingly

History:

7.	A 2023-10-27 05:09:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-10-27 01:35:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 思いがけず　 │ 283,312 │ 98.1% │ │ 思い掛けず　 │ 1,654 │ 0.6% │ - rK (smk, daijr/s, etc.) │ おもいがけず │ 3,957 │ 1.4% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-03-29 09:15:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>surprisingly</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-03-28 22:19:40 Robin Scott
	Comments:	I meant "glosses" of course.
3.	A* 2017-03-28 19:37:26 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Don't see the need for those last two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>not expecting</gloss> -<gloss>not dreaming of</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-02-11 22:45:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-11 09:56:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 思いがけず 283312 思い掛けず 1654 おもいがけず 3957
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>思い掛けず</keb> +<keb>思いがけず</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>思いがけず</keb> +<keb>思い掛けず</keb> @@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1585205 Active (id: 1948726)
力ずく；力尽く；力尽 [io]
【ちからずく；ちからづく (力尽く, 力尽) 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ (brute) force
▶ using all one's might

History:

2.	A 2017-03-29 23:41:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-29 19:22:50 RobinScott
	Comments:	Changed gloss to noun form.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<gloss>with all one's might</gloss> +<gloss>using all one's might</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1597400 Active (id: 1949314)
力ずくで；力尽くで；力尽で
【ちからずくで】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ by sheer strength
▶ by brute force

History:

4.	A 2017-04-10 19:07:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos>
3.	A* 2017-03-29 23:22:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (subentry). I'm guessing it's the most common form.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>力ずくで</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>by brute force</gloss>
2.	A 2011-09-12 00:34:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure either.
1.	A* 2011-09-11 06:31:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	there's already an entry for 力尽く, so i'm not sure this adds much

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1709240 Active (id: 2173290)
数え年
【かぞえどし】

1.

[n]
▶ East Asian age reckoning
▶ [expl] traditional system of age reckoning whereby newborns are considered one year old and on New Year's Day one year is added to everyone's age

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2660910 数え【かぞえ】 1. East Asian age reckoning; traditional system of age reckoning whereby newborns are considered one year old and on New Year's Day one year is added to everyone's age

History:

6.	A 2022-01-10 21:00:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	My 11yo grandson told me last night that it was still used in Korea.
5.	A 2022-01-10 14:08:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wasn't aware.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&hist;</misc>
4.	A* 2022-01-10 11:36:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Still the main system in Korea. I wouldn't tag this as hist.
3.	A* 2022-01-09 01:32:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	mainly hist
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
2.	A 2017-03-29 19:09:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-03-29 16:23:23 Robin Scott
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asian_age_reckoning
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>old manner of reckoning one's age, newborns being considered a year old, with everyone adding one year to their age at New Year's</gloss> +<gloss>East Asian age reckoning</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">traditional system of age reckoning whereby newborns are considered one year old and on New Year's Day one year is added to everyone's age</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1957090 Active (id: 2175859)
楼；樓 [oK]
【ろう】

1.	[n,n-suf] 《suffix used in names》 ▶ tower ▶ tall building ▶ belvedere
2.	[n,n-suf] ▶ turret ▶ lookout ▶ watchtower
3.	[n,n-suf] [arch] ▶ brothel

History:

6.	A 2022-01-22 14:34:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's 旧字体.
5.	A* 2022-01-21 04:07:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	used in the name of the (just annoucned) hotel 丸福樓楼 870545 樓 76110
	Comments:	oK?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>樓</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-07-22 02:54:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The JEs merger the first two senses. Doesn't seem archaic.
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
3.	A* 2020-07-22 02:34:50 dine <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, nikk: https://kotobank.jp/word/楼-662437
	Comments:	the note applies to all senses senses 2 and 3 may be archaic
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<s_inf>suffix used in names</s_inf> @@ -14,0 +16,5 @@ +<gloss>belvedere</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -17 +23,6 @@ -<gloss>belvedere</gloss> +<gloss>watchtower</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>brothel</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-29 23:41:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-03-29 17:10:48 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog, 中辞典
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>tall building</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2073010 Active (id: 1948728)

ポリオレフィン；ポリオーラフィン

1.

[n]
▶ polyolefin

History:

3.	A 2017-03-30 00:19:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. I'll bring the common one in here.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ポリオレフィン</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2017-03-29 19:20:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google hits: ポリオーラフィン 279 ポリオレフィン 1200000 but the less common form has the sound clip
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2077520 Active (id: 1993972)

ぼけっと；ボケッと；ボケっと

1.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ absent-mindedly
▶ idly
▶ vacantly
▶ doing nothing

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-12-17 17:01:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-12-17 12:43:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, ウィズダム和英辞典 G n-grams: ボケッと 16310 ぼけっと 30647 ボケっと 13035
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぼけっと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>ぼけっと</reb> +<reb>ボケっと</reb> @@ -13 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1011760">ぼうっと・1</xref> @@ -15 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>being stupefied</gloss> +<gloss>absent-mindedly</gloss> +<gloss>idly</gloss> +<gloss>vacantly</gloss>
4.	A 2017-03-30 00:20:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-29 02:47:43
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>being stupified</gloss> +<gloss>being stupefied</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-03-28 14:07:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2493240 Deleted (id: 1948729)

ポリオレフィン

1.

[n]
▶ polyolefin

History:

3.	D 2017-03-30 00:19:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Done.
2.	A* 2017-03-29 17:43:16
	Comments:	merge with 2073010?
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831797 Active (id: 1948705)
電話リクエスト
【でんわリクエスト】

1.

[n]
▶ phone in request (e.g. calling a radio station to request a song)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831798 電リク【でんリク】 1. phone in request (e.g. calling a radio station to request a song)

History:

2.	A 2017-03-29 09:07:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>phone request (e.g. calling a radio station to request a song)</gloss> +<gloss>phone in request (e.g. calling a radio station to request a song)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-03-29 00:02:27 Scott
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/電リク

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831798 Active (id: 1948706)
電リク
【でんリク】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ phone in request (e.g. calling a radio station to request a song)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831797 電話リクエスト 1. phone in request (e.g. calling a radio station to request a song)

History:

2.	A 2017-03-29 09:08:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>phone request (e.g. calling a radio station to request a song)</gloss> +<gloss>phone in request (e.g. calling a radio station to request a song)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-03-29 00:03:06 Scott
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/電リク

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831799 Active (id: 1948711)
逆電
【ぎゃくでん】

1.

[n]
▶ (TV or radio host) calling a listener

History:

3.	A 2017-03-29 10:31:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>for a TV or radio host to call a listener</gloss> +<gloss>(TV or radio host) calling a listener</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-29 09:11:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-29 00:06:21 Scott
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/逆電

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831800 Active (id: 1948707)
逆電圧
【ぎゃくでんあつ】

1.

[n]
▶ reverse voltage

History:

2.	A 2017-03-29 09:10:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-29 00:06:42 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831801 Active (id: 1948708)
金閣
【きんかく】

1.

[n]
▶ golden pavilion

History:

2.	A 2017-03-29 09:11:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	not just a proper noun
1.	A* 2017-03-29 00:11:59 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831802 Active (id: 1948731)

ギロピタ

1.

[n] Source lang: gre "gyros", gre "pita"
▶ gyros
▶ doner kebab

History:

3.	A 2017-03-30 00:21:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-03-29 13:55:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<field>&food;</field>
1.	A* 2017-03-29 12:14:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki wiki www-images

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831803 Active (id: 1948732)

ギロス

1.

[n] Source lang: gre "gyros"
▶ gyros
▶ doner kebab

History:

2.	A 2017-03-30 00:21:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-29 13:55:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs www-images

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831804 Active (id: 1948733)
ビタミンＢ
【ビタミンビー】

1.

[n]
▶ vitamin B
▶ B vitamins

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2422350 ビタミンＢ複合体【ビタミンビーふくごうたい】 1. vitamin B complex

History:

2.	A 2017-03-30 00:22:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-29 14:33:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs (xrefs to ビタミンＢ複合体) many examples on the web
	Comments:	Not a scientifically precise term, but still used a lot Plural might be justified here

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831805 Active (id: 1948722)
乳暈
【にゅううん】

1.

[n]
▶ areola mammae (circular area around nipple)
▶ areola

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2019510 乳輪 1. areola mammae (circular area around nipple); areola

History:

2.	A 2017-03-29 19:11:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2017-03-29 15:33:57 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Daijr redirects to 乳輪. Not very common.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.