JMdictDB - Entries

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help

jmdict 1006400 Active (id: 2189022)

ズバリ [spec1] ；ずばり [ichi1]

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ decisively
▶ decidedly
▶ boldly
▶ once and for all
▶ unreservedly
▶ frankly

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2131180 ずばっと 1. without hesitation; frankly (esp. speaking); bluntly; without shilly-shallying; straight to the point; getting to the heart of the matter

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ precisely
▶ exactly

History:

11.	A 2022-06-04 11:29:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
10.	A* 2022-06-04 06:50:36 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: ズバリ 1,106,891 ずばり 509,538 ズバリと 24,283 ずばりと 10,764
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>ズバリ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -7,3 +9,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ズバリ</reb>
9.	A 2017-03-20 11:27:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2017-03-19 10:14:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
7.	A 2014-01-26 09:49:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2014-01-26 06:29:10 Chris Vasselli <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	8m bing hits for "ズバリ", 82k for "ズバリと". Weblio英語表現辞典 entry for "ズバリ" gives the English meaning "decisively".
	Comments:	Google "ズバリと" and you will see plenty of usage of this form.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ズバリ</reb>
5.	A 2013-06-17 03:09:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2013-06-17 02:46:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	GG5 has "boldly" for sense 1 so I think that covers it. As for POS on the senses, the JEs are saying "ずばり当たった" but I see "ずばりと当たった" gets a lot of hits too. Similarly "ずばりと言う" seems the norm, but "ずばり言う" is pretty common too. All very subtle.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -12,0 +13,1 @@ +<gloss>boldly</gloss> @@ -18,0 +20,1 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos>
3.	A* 2013-06-17 01:16:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'm not sure the sense split is this strict on PoS. also, there seems to be a sense that has been missed, e.g. prog: 彼はその木をずばりと切り倒した He felled the tree with one bold stroke.
2.	A* 2013-04-27 23:19:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (gives two distinct meanings, and uses と with one and not the other.) 新和英中辞典 too
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -15,0 +15,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-04-27 18:01:25 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/ずばり
	Comments:	A slightly different nuance. It can be used in the sense of "that's _exactly/precisely_ what I was talking about"... also as English might use "the very", as in "that's _the_very_ thing i was talking about"
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>precisely</gloss> +<gloss>exactly</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1010880 Active (id: 1948110)

ぴしゃり；ピシャリ

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ slapping
▶ splashing
▶ splatting
▶ banging shut
▶ flat (refusal, denial, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2017-03-20 11:28:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-19 14:40:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1011070 Active (id: 1948111)

ふらり

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ aimlessly
▶ unexpectedly (showing up)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1011050 ふらっと 1. aimlessly; by chance; accidentally; casually; suddenly; unexpectedly
	⇐ see: 2857448 フラリーマン 1. male office worker who does not go straight home after work (but instead hangs around bars, cafés, pachinko parlours, etc.)

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ slowly swaying
▶ staggering
▶ moving feebly

History:

4.	A 2017-03-20 11:28:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-19 14:42:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<misc>&on-mim;</misc>
2.	A 2012-08-24 10:16:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-08-24 08:57:59 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +<gloss>unexpectedly (showing up)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<gloss>slowly swaying</gloss> +<gloss>staggering</gloss> +<gloss>moving feebly</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1032390 Active (id: 2294079)

オーバー [gai1] ；オーバ [sk]

[n] [abbr]
▶ overcoat

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1032880 オーバーコート 1. overcoat

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ exceeding
▶ going over
▶ going beyond

[adj-na]
▶ exaggerated
▶ overdone
▶ over the top

[n] [abbr] {golf}
▶ over par

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1032640 オーバーパー 1. over par

[n] {photography}
▶ overexposure

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1020070 アンダー 2. underexposure; underdevelopment

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2024-03-11 23:43:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2024-03-11 22:21:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, meikyo オーバー 3,639,310 99.2% オーバ 28,434 0.8%
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -21 +21,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -28 +28,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>overdone</gloss> @@ -31,2 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>overdrawn</gloss> -<gloss>overreaction</gloss>
6.	A 2022-06-18 19:33:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -43,0 +44 @@ +<field>&photo;</field>
5.	A 2022-06-17 09:49:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37 +37 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> +<field>&golf;</field>
4.	A 2017-03-20 21:12:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-03-09 21:38:23 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Cleaned up senses and PoS tags. I don't think the baseball sense is correct. As seen in this sentence here, オーバー doesn't refer to the ball itself. --- レフトオーバーの二塁打を打つ hit a double over the left fielder.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -15 +14 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1032880">オーバーコート</xref> @@ -20 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -23,2 +21 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1020070">アンダー・1</xref> -<gloss>over</gloss> +<pos>&adj-f;</pos> @@ -25,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>going over</gloss> @@ -27 +24,0 @@ -<gloss>exaggeration</gloss> @@ -32,3 +29,16 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<field>&baseb;</field> -<gloss>ball hit over the head of an outfielder</gloss> +<gloss>exaggerated</gloss> +<gloss>over the top</gloss> +<gloss>overdrawn</gloss> +<gloss>overreaction</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1032640">オーバーパー</xref> +<field>&sports;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>over par</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1020070">アンダー・2</xref> +<gloss>overexposure</gloss>
2.	A 2014-12-20 18:34:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>ball hit over the head of an outfielder (baseball)</gloss> +<field>&baseb;</field> +<gloss>ball hit over the head of an outfielder</gloss>
1.	A 2014-03-09 21:54:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1020070">アンダー・1</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1061540 Active (id: 1948131)

シャトー [gai1]

[n] Source lang: fre
▶ château
▶ castle

History:

2.	A 2017-03-20 21:14:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre">château</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<gloss>château</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-03-14 18:38:41 luce
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre">chateau</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">château</lsource>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1061540 Rejected (id: 1999289)

シャトー [gai1]

[n] Source lang: fre "château"
▶ château
▶ castle

History:

4.	R 2019-03-05 07:15:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Duplicated.
3.	A* 2019-03-04 22:08:50 Adrien Jalabert
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">château</lsource>
2.	A 2017-03-20 21:14:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre">château</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<gloss>château</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-03-14 18:38:41 luce
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre">chateau</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">château</lsource>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1067860 Active (id: 1948117)
スキー場
【スキーじょう】

[n]
▶ ski resort
▶ ski area

History:

2.	A 2017-03-20 15:02:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-14 15:37:55 Robin Scott
	Refs:	e.g. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naeba_Ski_Resort
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>ski resort</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1079080 Deleted (id: 1948133)

ティシュー [gai1] ；ティシュ

[n]
▶ tissue

History:

2.	D 2017-03-20 21:18:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2017-03-12 21:14:41 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Merged with 1079090.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1079090 Active (id: 1948132)

ティッシュ [gai1,ichi1] ；ティシュー；ティシュ；ティッシュー；テッシュ；テッシュー

[n]
▶ tissue
▶ facial tissue

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1583320 鼻紙【はながみ】 1. tissue paper; facial tissue; paper handkerchief

History:

2.	A 2017-03-20 21:18:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>(facial) tissue</gloss> +<gloss>tissue</gloss> +<gloss>facial tissue</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-03-12 21:14:26 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: ティッシュ 37200 ティシュー 537 ティシュ 2095 ティッシュー 105 テッシュ 1312 テッシュー 9
	Comments:	Merged with 1079080 and added more kana forms.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<reb>ティシュー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ティシュ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -10,0 +17,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テッシュ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テッシュー</reb> @@ -14 +26 @@ -<gloss>(facial) tissues</gloss> +<gloss>(facial) tissue</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1288420 Active (id: 1948093)
腰帯
【こしおび】

[n]
▶ waist band
▶ girdle
▶ sash

History:

2.	A 2017-03-20 09:36:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>waist towel</gloss> +<gloss>waist band</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-03-20 08:58:21
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>sash</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1437920 Active (id: 2083873)
鉄製 [news1,nf16]
【てっせい [news1,nf16] ；てつせい】

[adj-no,n]
▶ made of iron

History:

3.	A 2020-10-10 16:23:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,2 +20 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>made from iron</gloss> +<gloss>made of iron</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-20 16:17:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-19 12:19:36 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr: "「てつせい」とも"
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>てつせい</reb> +</r_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1458600 Active (id: 1948375)
内政 [news1,nf05]
【ないせい [news1,nf05] 】

[n,adj-no]
▶ domestic affairs
▶ internal administration

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2799250 外政 1. foreign policy; diplomatic affairs

History:

3.	A 2017-03-26 08:27:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>domestic affairs</gloss> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>domestic affairs</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-03-20 17:46:53 Robin Scott
	Comments:	"Municipal" isn't right, at least when going by the modern definition of the word.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>municipal</gloss>
1.	A 2013-09-10 23:45:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2799250">外政</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1458610 Active (id: 1948118)
内政干渉
【ないせいかんしょう】

[n] [yoji]
▶ interference in the domestic affairs of another country

History:

3.	A 2017-03-20 16:15:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-03-20 13:10:45 Robin Scott
	Refs:	中辞典, prog, etc.
	Comments:	Original gloss was inadequate.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>intervention</gloss> +<gloss>interference in the domestic affairs of another country</gloss>
1.	A 2014-08-25 02:31:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1555300 Active (id: 2206079)
緑 [ichi1,news1,nf03] ；翠 [rK] ；綠 [rK]
【みどり [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ green
2.	[n] ▶ greenery ▶ verdure

History:

8.	A 2022-08-25 01:59:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-08-24 23:58:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think "verdure" is better as a separate gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -31 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>greenery (esp. fresh verdure)</gloss> +<gloss>greenery</gloss> +<gloss>verdure</gloss>
6.	A 2022-08-23 07:53:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	緑 11224036 92.3% 翠 932073 7.7% 綠 1864 0.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2022-08-21 02:17:22 Cuyler Otsuka <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>綠</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-03-20 10:45:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-03-20 10:29:03
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2010-08-09 01:30:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-08 17:04:44 Scott
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>翠</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1582730 Active (id: 1948094)
乳首 [spec1,news2,nf42]
【ちくび [spec1,news2,nf42] ；ちちくび】

[n]
▶ nipple
▶ teat

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2528120 ビーチク 1. nipple

History:

4.	A 2017-03-20 09:37:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-03-20 09:12:33
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2014-10-14 06:24:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-10-13 23:56:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams 770k
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1582760 Active (id: 1970681)
乳房 [news1,nf19]
【ちぶさ [news1,nf19] ；にゅうぼう】

[n]
▶ breast
▶ udder

History:

4.	A 2018-02-07 22:17:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-02-07 20:02:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij chujiten
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>nipple</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-20 09:37:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-20 09:12:01
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1592730 Active (id: 2241658)
研磨 [spec2,news2,nf32] ；研摩 [rK]
【けんま [spec2,news2,nf32] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ grinding ▶ polishing
2.	[n,vs,vt] ▶ refining (a skill, knowledge, etc.) ▶ applying oneself (to study) ▶ disciplining oneself

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-05-25 06:06:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-05-25 05:03:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 研磨　 │ 786,653 │ 98.3% │ │ 研摩　 │ 13,545 │ 1.7% │ - rK (kokugos) │ けんま │ 6,236 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-01-14 03:57:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-01-09 21:12:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -30,2 +30,3 @@ -<gloss>refining (skill, knowledge, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>striving to master something</gloss> +<gloss>refining (a skill, knowledge, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>applying oneself (to study)</gloss> +<gloss>disciplining oneself</gloss>
5.	A 2021-12-08 01:04:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-03-20 16:18:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>refining (skill, knowledge)</gloss> +<gloss>refining (skill, knowledge, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-03-19 13:21:04 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Not [adj-no]. (研磨したダイヤモンド rather than 研磨のダイヤモンド).
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -29,2 +28 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>studying (hard)</gloss> +<gloss>refining (skill, knowledge)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-04-13 20:04:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-10 10:25:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr (both have 研摩, Daijr splits senses.)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +25,7 @@ -<gloss>studying</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>studying (hard)</gloss> +<gloss>striving to master something</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1667590 Active (id: 2198809)
運試し；運だめし
【うんだめし】

[n,vs,vi]
▶ trying one's luck
▶ test of one's luck

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-07-27 02:59:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vs-vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-03-20 14:56:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-20 14:32:00 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Changed to noun glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>運だめし</keb> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>try or test one's luck</gloss> +<gloss>trying one's luck</gloss> +<gloss>test of one's luck</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1744580 Active (id: 1948122)
小論 [news2,nf33]
【しょうろん [news2,nf33] 】

1.	[n] ▶ short article ▶ short essay
2.	[n] [hum] ▶ (one's own) article or essay

History:

2.	A 2017-03-20 16:20:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-19 12:24:50 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr/s, prog
	Comments:	Split into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,6 @@ -<gloss>one's own article</gloss> +<gloss>short essay</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&hum;</misc> +<gloss>(one's own) article or essay</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2202730 Active (id: 1948121)
神獣
【しんじゅう】

[n]
▶ divine beast

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2014560 四神獣 1. four divine beasts; guardian deities of the four cardinal points

History:

3.	A 2017-03-20 16:18:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-03-19 23:37:26
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>divine beasts</gloss> +<gloss>divine beast</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2211550 Active (id: 2288390)
Ｍ；ｍ
【エム】

[n]
▶ M
▶ m

[n]
《usu. read メートル》
▶ metre
▶ meter

[n]
▶ masochist
▶ masochistic

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1028510 Ｓ 8. sadist; sadistic

[n]
▶ male
▶ man

[n]
▶ medium

[n]
▶ one thousand (Roman numeral)

[n]
▶ magnitude

[n]
▶ mass

[n]
▶ Mach

10.

[n]
▶ milli-
▶ m

11.

[n]
▶ mega-
▶ M

12.

[n]
▶ magenta

13.

[n] [sl,arch]
▶ money

History:

18.	A 2024-01-12 00:18:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2024-01-12 00:17:38
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<s_inf>usu. read メートル</s_inf>
16.	A 2020-07-22 00:43:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
15.	A* 2020-07-22 00:20:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	in printing as CMYK, M100 etc. (on a sample thing I have it's used by itself: "メジウムｘ紅（M）ｘグロスニス"
	Diff:	@@ -65,0 +66,4 @@ +<gloss>magenta</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
14.	A 2020-05-12 05:26:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nolo contendere.
(show/hide 13 older log entries)
13.	A* 2020-05-08 22:32:05
	Comments:	moving "meter" from 6 to 2
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>metre</gloss> +<gloss>meter</gloss> @@ -36,5 +40,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>metre</gloss> -<gloss>meter</gloss>
12.	A 2018-12-06 05:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2018-12-05 19:34:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	Added senses. Removed abbr tags.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -23,0 +23,9 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>male</gloss> +<gloss>man</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>medium</gloss> @@ -31 +38,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -37 +43,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -42 +47,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -47 +51,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -52 +55,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -58 +60,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> @@ -66 +67,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc>
10.	A 2018-12-03 05:24:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really an antonym.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1028510">Ｓ・7</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1028510">Ｓ・7</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1028510">Ｓ・8</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1028510">Ｓ・8</xref>
9.	A 2018-05-21 12:19:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Turns out this was the only letter entry which didn't already have the lowercase listed as a kanji.
8.	A 2018-05-21 11:51:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No problem including both cases. Should it be done for others?
7.	A* 2018-05-21 11:05:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr daij both include both uppercase and lowercase "M" - should we? "エム【M･m】"
	Comments:	The "M" for money is pretty interesting. "⑫金銭の隠語。学生が用いた。「君、すこしく－を持つては居まいかね／当世書生気質逍遥」" (Meiji 19) Tagging arch for now
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ｍ</keb> @@ -17,5 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>mega</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26,0 +25,44 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>one thousand (Roman numeral)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>metre</gloss> +<gloss>meter</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>magnitude</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>mass</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Mach</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>milli-</gloss> +<gloss>m</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>mega-</gloss> +<gloss>M</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>money</gloss> +</sense>
6.	A 2017-05-07 19:48:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tightening x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -22,2 +22,2 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1028510">Ｓ・2</xref> -<misc>&col;</misc> +<xref type="ant" seq="1028510">Ｓ・7</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
5.	A 2017-03-21 00:03:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-03-20 21:53:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with the other letter entries tidying
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>letter 'M'</gloss> +<gloss>M</gloss> +<gloss>m</gloss> @@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>Mega</gloss> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>mega</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-14 00:36:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-13 13:30:19 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1028510">Ｓ</xref> @@ -22,0 +21,1 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1028510">Ｓ・2</xref>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2302430 Deleted (id: 1948142)

ジャバツー

[n] {computing}
▶ Java2

History:

3.	D 2017-03-21 00:04:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed
2.	D* 2017-03-20 13:07:38 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Not needed.
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2411290 Active (id: 1948105)
商学部
【しょうがくぶ】

[n]
▶ business school (in a university)
▶ faculty of commerce

History:

4.	A 2017-03-20 11:22:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It's wrong. My JEs all say "department of commercial science", but that's not used in English.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>faculty of commerce, bachelor of commerce,</gloss> +<gloss>faculty of commerce</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-03-20 09:41:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Use semicolon to separate the glosses --- Apart from that, I do not think "bachelor of commerce" is right. Do you have a ref?
2.	A* 2017-03-20 05:24:33
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>faculty of commerce</gloss> +<gloss>faculty of commerce, bachelor of commerce,</gloss>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2454550 Active (id: 2288502)
ふん縛る；フン縛る [sK]
【ふんじばる】

[v5r,vt] [col]
▶ to tie up (roughly; esp. to prevent escape)
▶ to bind
▶ to arrest

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-01-12 23:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2024-01-12 16:35:29 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ ふん縛って │ 340 │ 92.1% │ │ フン縛って │ 29 │ 7.9% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>フン縛る</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-12-23 20:45:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-12-23 20:12:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj
	Comments:	Only shinmeikai has two senses. I think one is enough. All the examples mention thieves.
	Diff:	@@ -14,6 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to tie fast</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>to tie up (roughly; esp. to prevent escape)</gloss> +<gloss>to bind</gloss>
5.	A 2022-12-21 23:12:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2022-12-21 21:27:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai says both senses are 口頭語的表現. also 〔俗〕 in oubunsha, sankoku, and iwakoku.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
3.	A 2017-03-20 09:54:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-03-19 01:37:17 Scott
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to arrest</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2509510 Active (id: 1948099)
割殻；破殻
【われから；ワレカラ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ skeleton shrimp (Caprella mutica)
▶ spectre shrimp
▶ specter shrimp

History:

3.	A 2017-03-20 09:52:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>skeleton shrimp (Caprella_mutica)</gloss> +<gloss>skeleton shrimp (Caprella mutica)</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-03-19 03:17:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caprella mutica G55, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,3 @@ -<gloss>skeleton shrimp</gloss> +<gloss>skeleton shrimp (Caprella_mutica)</gloss> +<gloss>spectre shrimp</gloss> +<gloss>specter shrimp</gloss>
1.	A 2009-08-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831720 Active (id: 1948136)

ハンドドライヤー；ハンド・ドライヤー

[n]
▶ hand dryer

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1027300 エアータオル 1. hand dryer

[n]
▶ hand-held hair dryer

History:

2.	A 2017-03-20 21:25:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>hand-held hair dryer</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2017-03-12 15:05:29 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, www-images

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831721 Active (id: 1948116)
殺菌灯
【さっきんとう】

[n]
▶ germicidal lamp

History:

2.	A 2017-03-20 15:01:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-12 15:12:11 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, E-DIC https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germicidal_lamp

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831749 Active (id: 1948123)
萌車
【もえしゃ】

[n]
▶ car decorated with (female) anime characters

History:

2.	A 2017-03-20 16:28:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-images
1.	A* 2017-03-15 04:52:15 Scott
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/痛車 google images
	Comments:	google shows only female anime characters

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831750 Active (id: 1948440)
痛タク
【いたタク】

[n] [sl]
▶ taxi decorated with anime characters

History:

3.	A 2017-03-26 19:29:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 2831762
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
2.	A 2017-03-20 16:30:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-images
1.	A* 2017-03-15 04:57:49 Scott
	Refs:	wiki (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/痛タク)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831752 Active (id: 1948134)

アドトラック

[n]
▶ advertising truck

History:

2.	A 2017-03-20 21:20:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-15 05:00:42 Scott
	Refs:	wiki (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/広告宣伝車) google

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831753 Active (id: 1948138)

スポーツコンパクト；スポーツ・コンパクト

[n]
▶ sport compact (car)

History:

3.	A 2017-03-20 21:28:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>スポーツコン・パクト</reb> +<reb>スポーツ・コンパクト</reb>
2.	A 2017-03-20 21:27:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>スポーツコン・パクト</reb>
1.	A* 2017-03-15 05:02:43 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831755 Active (id: 1948135)

ノーズアート；ノーズ・アート

[n]
▶ nose art (aircraft)

History:

2.	A 2017-03-20 21:22:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-images
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ノーズ・アート</reb>
1.	A* 2017-03-15 05:04:08 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831756 Active (id: 1948127)
痛ネイル
【いたネイル】

[n]
▶ nails adorned with images of anime characters

History:

2.	A 2017-03-20 16:31:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-15 05:07:38 Scott
	Refs:	wiki google images

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831761 Active (id: 1948444)
痛バッグ
【いたバッグ】

[n] [sl]
▶ handbag decorated with anime characters (esp. with badges)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831762 痛バ【いたバ】 1. handbag decorated with anime characters (esp. with badges)

History:

3.	A 2017-03-26 19:32:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 2831762
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
2.	A 2017-03-20 16:30:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-03-16 12:35:00 Scott
	Refs:	google - googimages (e.g. http://world-action.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/uhalbqoildwf92zjqsag-600x361.jpg)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831762 Active (id: 1948407)
痛バ
【いたバ】

[n] [sl,abbr]
▶ handbag decorated with anime characters (esp. with badges)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831761 痛バッグ 1. handbag decorated with anime characters (esp. with badges)

History:

4.	A 2017-03-26 19:01:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably.
3.	A* 2017-03-20 20:38:43 Mark
	Comments:	All these 痛- words should be marked as slang, right?
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,2 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
2.	A 2017-03-20 16:29:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-imges
1.	A* 2017-03-16 12:42:05 Scott
	Refs:	https://twitter.com/hashtag/痛バ

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831772 Active (id: 1948098)
鎖付図書；鎖付き図書
【くさりつきとしょ】

[n]
▶ chained library
▶ [expl] library where the books are attached to their bookcase with a chain

History:

3.	A 2017-03-20 09:51:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">library where the books are attached to the bookcase with chains</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">library where the books are attached to their bookcase with a chain</gloss>
2.	A 2017-03-20 09:51:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">library where the books are attached to the bookcase with chains</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-03-19 20:35:38
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/鎖付図書 https://kotobank.jp/word/鎖付図書-830611

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831773 Rejected (id: 1948106)
申込登録

[n]
▶ ???

History:

2.	R 2017-03-20 11:23:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Come back with more of an entry.
1.	A* 2017-03-20 06:43:06

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831774 Active (id: 1948107)
ピンク色
【ピンクいろ】

[n,adj-no]
▶ pink

History:

2.	A 2017-03-20 11:25:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	???
	Comments:	In a few glossaries and リーダーズ+プラス.
1.	A* 2017-03-20 10:28:38

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2831775 Active (id: 1979450)
言葉を返す
【ことばをかえす】

1.	[exp,v5s] ▶ to reply ▶ to respond ▶ to answer
2.	[exp,v5s] ▶ to talk back ▶ to retort

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-05-20 11:35:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-05-20 03:57:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<gloss>to talk back</gloss> +<gloss>to retort</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-03-20 11:27:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>to answer</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-03-20 10:59:17
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=言葉を返す https://kotobank.jp/word/言葉を返す-503180

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.