JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1161460 Active (id: 2156787)
一喝 [news2,nf34]
【いっかつ [news2,nf34] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ sharp, loud rebuke
▶ bark
▶ roar

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ rebuke used in Zen to achieve enlightenment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2395840 喝【かつ】 1. exclamation used to scold practitioners (in Zen)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-07 02:53:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -23,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2017-02-04 00:40:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 18:41:39 Mark
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	It's important to convey that 一喝 is quick and loud. It can't be a long sentence for instance. Not sure if "enlightenment" is the best translation of 悟り.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,9 @@ -<gloss>cry in a thundering voice</gloss> -<gloss>one roar</gloss> +<gloss>sharp, loud rebuke</gloss> +<gloss>bark</gloss> +<gloss>roar</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2395840">喝・かつ・1</xref> +<gloss>rebuke used in Zen to achieve enlightenment</gloss>

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jmdict 1184740 Active (id: 1944432)
下級生
【かきゅうせい】

1.

[n]
▶ student in a lower grade
▶ underclassman

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1352950 上級生 1. student in a higher grade; upperclassman

History:

4.	A 2017-02-03 04:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2017-02-03 01:21:10 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Good point. But I suggest making the gloss a little more general. To a 高校3年生, a 高校2年生 is a 下級生. "Grade" should be less ambiguous when worded like this.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>pupil in the lower years of school</gloss> -<gloss>lower-grade student</gloss> +<gloss>student in a lower grade</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-02 23:14:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Avoiding the impression that "lower-grade" may mean poor performer.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>pupil in the lower years of school</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-02-02 21:19:53 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/underclassman
	Comments:	"Underclassman" has a narrower definition. Probably OK as a secondary gloss, though.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>underclassmen</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1352950">上級生</xref> +<gloss>lower-grade student</gloss> +<gloss>underclassman</gloss>

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jmdict 1259840 Active (id: 1944450)
見損なう [ichi1] ；見そこなう；見損う
【みそこなう [ichi1] 】

1.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to misjudge ▶ to mistake ▶ to misread
2.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to misjudge (someone) ▶ to overestimate
3.	[v5u,vt] ▶ to miss seeing ▶ to overlook ▶ to fail to notice

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-02-03 06:45:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 05:57:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 見損なう 3509 見そこなう 256 見損う 159 みそこなう 117
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>見そこなう</keb>
2.	A 2012-06-08 04:38:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-06-08 02:17:14 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	Daijr/s have 3 senses, prog and 新和英中辞典 have 2.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,11 @@ +<gloss>to misread</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to misjudge (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to overestimate</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5u;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -21,0 +32,2 @@ +<gloss>to overlook</gloss> +<gloss>to fail to notice</gloss>

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jmdict 1288800 Active (id: 2167076)
これ程；此れほど [rK] ；是ほど [rK] ；是程 [rK] ；此れ程 [rK]
【これほど】

1.

[adv,n] [uk]
▶ so
▶ so much
▶ this much

History:

3.	A 2021-12-01 01:30:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-02-04 00:46:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 17:46:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: これほど 1720525 これ程 109188 此れほど 2014 是ほど 1715 是程 1391 此れ程 1001
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,7 @@ -<keb>此れ程</keb> +<keb>これ程</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此れほど</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>是ほど</keb> @@ -8,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>此れ程</keb>

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jmdict 1289360 Active (id: 2181428)
今ほど；今程
【いまほど】

1.	[exp] 《usu. with negative sentence》 ▶ as (much as) it is now ▶ as much as the present
2.	[exp] ▶ just now ▶ a moment ago

History:

6.	A 2022-03-13 21:35:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Both sentences are sense 1.
5.	A* 2022-03-13 21:24:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: １つい先ほど。「―お帰りになった」２このごろ。近ごろ。「―は要らぬ物なれども、人々のたしなみぢゃほどに」〈虎明狂・鎧〉
	Comments:	Two senses. Three if we include daijs's sense 2 but it appears to be archaic. Daijs doesn't have our sense 1 (as it's a simple A+B construction).
	Diff:	@@ -15,4 +15,8 @@ -<s_inf>usu. with negative verb</s_inf> -<gloss>recently</gloss> -<gloss>compared with the present</gloss> -<gloss>as it is now</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. with negative sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>as (much as) it is now</gloss> +<gloss>as much as the present</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>just now</gloss> +<gloss>a moment ago</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-03-12 03:17:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (many examples)
	Comments:	I don't think those "moment" glosses work.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. with negative verb</s_inf> @@ -16,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>a moment before</gloss> -<gloss>a moment ago</gloss> +<gloss>compared with the present</gloss> +<gloss>as it is now</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-03-12 03:09:49
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>a moment ago</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-04 00:41:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Funny it was missing.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-02-03 15:24:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 今ほど 114471 今程 5202 いまほど 6984
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>今ほど</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1319600 Active (id: 2188438)
叱咤 [news2,nf42] ；𠮟咤；叱咜 [rK] ；𠮟咜 [rK]
【しった [news2,nf42] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ scolding
▶ rebuke
▶ reprimand

2.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ fierce encouragement
▶ exhorting

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2031220 叱咤激励 1. giving a loud pep talk; encouraging (someone) strongly in a loud voice

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-05-31 14:38:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -34,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
8.	A 2022-05-31 03:45:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-05-31 02:36:32 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 229,535 100.0% 叱咤 102 0.0% 叱咜
	Comments:	咜 seems to be [rK]
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2019-06-28 05:30:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-06-27 13:38:04 tjdtg
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/𠮟咤-521514
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<keb>𠮟咤</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>𠮟咜</keb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:44:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
3.	A* 2017-02-03 19:03:55 Mark
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>叱咜</keb> @@ -20,0 +24,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2031220">叱咤激励</xref> +<gloss>fierce encouragement</gloss> +<gloss>exhorting</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-09-29 21:57:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, daijs
1.	A* 2013-09-29 03:35:55 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, prog, Luminous, 研究社新和英中辞典, n-grams
	Comments:	Certainly doesn't seem to be [oK]. Was it maybe supposed to be [uK]? 叱咤 gets almost twice as much as しった in n-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -6,1 +6,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1326590 Active (id: 1944527)
取り外す [ichi1,news2,nf39] ；取外す；取りはずす
【とりはずす [ichi1,news2,nf39] 】

1.

[v5s,vt]
▶ to dismantle
▶ to demount
▶ to take something away
▶ to detach

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-02-04 00:46:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 15:08:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 取り外す 187555 取外す 6249 取りはずす 5504 とりはずす 2679
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>取りはずす</keb>

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jmdict 1368530 Active (id: 1944433)
人相 [ichi1,news2,nf31]
【にんそう [ichi1,news2,nf31] 】

1.	[n] ▶ looks ▶ countenance ▶ facial features
2.	[n] ▶ physiognomy

History:

2.	A 2017-02-03 04:39:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-02 23:38:52 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog
	Comments:	Definitely two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>physiognomy</gloss> @@ -21,0 +20,5 @@ +<gloss>facial features</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>physiognomy</gloss>

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jmdict 1375820 Active (id: 2167158)
なる程；成る程；成程；成るほど
【なるほど [spec1,ichi1] 】

1.

[int,adv] [uk]
▶ I see
▶ that's right
▶ indeed

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840765 なるほろ 1. I see
	⇐ see: 2796210 なるへそ 1. I see; that's right!; indeed
	⇐ see: 2138260 なる 4. I see

History:

8.	A 2021-12-01 23:07:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. There's an ongoing discussion about whether forms like 成程 and 成るほど should be considered rK (when なる程 and 成る程 are not). Jim and I are of the view that they shouldn't. Removing the tag for now. Don't need exp.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16 +14,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
7.	A* 2021-11-30 10:07:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	なる程 165083 成る程 69337 成程 25518 成るほど 13526 なるほど 6234215 ナルホド 71090 = 1% of hiragana, too rare to bother including I think
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -13 +12 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -16,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -22,4 +21,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ナルホド</reb> -<re_nokanji/>
6.	A 2018-05-03 06:27:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	はるのど。
5.	A* 2018-05-02 15:38:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr:一（副） ① その通りだというように相手に同意したり、自ら納得したりする気持ちを表す。ほんとうに。たしかに。「話には聞いていたが、－見事な桜だ」「－たくさんある」 ② できるだけ。なるたけ。なるべく。「－意気過ぎて、男ふるほどの女郎よべ／浮世草子・一代男 5」二（感）相手の言葉に同感である気持ちを表す語。「－、その通りだ」「－、もっともだ」「－、－、とうなずく」
	Comments:	Could have more than one sense, maybe
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29 @@ +<pos>∫</pos> @@ -32,2 +33,2 @@ -<gloss>That's right!</gloss> -<gloss>Indeed</gloss> +<gloss>that's right</gloss> +<gloss>indeed</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:48:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just making the first headword part of the "P" set.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -19,0 +21 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-02-03 17:40:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: なるほど 6234215 なる程 165083 ナルホド 71090 成る程 69337 成程 25518 成るほど 13526
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>なる程</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>成る程</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9 +15 @@ -<keb>成る程</keb> +<keb>成るほど</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-01 22:15:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-07-30 11:14:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Comments:	なるほど is by far the most common, but WWWJDIC will show ナルホド first now.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ナルホド</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1415280 Active (id: 1944451)
第一位；第１位
【だいいちい】

1.

[n]
▶ first place

History:

2.	A 2017-02-03 06:45:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 05:55:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka: 2 examples
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>第１位</keb>

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jmdict 1436570 Active (id: 2211731)
締める [ichi1,news1,nf22]
【しめる [ichi1,news1,nf22] 】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to tie
▶ to fasten
▶ to tighten

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1214440 緩める 1. to loosen; to slacken

2.

[v1,vt]
▶ to wear (necktie, belt)
▶ to put on

3.

[v1,vt]
▶ to total
▶ to sum

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2761830 〆る【しめる】 1. to total; to sum

4.

[v1,vt]
▶ to be strict with

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2761840 緊める【しめる】 1. to be strict with

5.

[v1,vt]
▶ to economize
▶ to economise
▶ to cut down on

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1864910 家計を締める【かけいをしめる】 1. to economize in the household (economise)

6.

[v1,vt]
▶ to salt
▶ to marinate
▶ to pickle
▶ to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt

7.

[v1,vi]
▶ to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2761830 〆る【しめる】 2. to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2022-10-21 05:45:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No getting any support.
12.	A* 2022-10-16 02:34:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Any reference for that? It's not in any JE/EJ source that I can access, and it doesn't seem to fit that well.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>to clench</gloss>
11.	A* 2022-10-16 02:06:55
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>to clench</gloss>
10.	A 2021-04-19 07:16:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See discussion on 2761830.
	Diff:	@@ -60,0 +61,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
9.	A 2018-07-25 03:48:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1214440">緩める・1</xref>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2017-02-03 07:19:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-02-02 17:53:58 luce
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	senses 1 & 6 are thematically related so moving them together examples not affected, but x-refs need fixing
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,7 @@ +<gloss>to tighten</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to wear (necktie, belt)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on</gloss> @@ -50,6 +56,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to wear (necktie)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (necktie)</gloss> -</sense>
6.	A 2013-01-07 04:04:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The split cleans it up, anyway.
5.	A* 2013-01-05 11:41:46 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	Were the restrictions really 100% right? "〆" is often used in 締め切り ("〆切り" 90k (b)) to mean "deadline" where the meaning is derived from the first sense, "tie/fasten," rather than "total/sum." that said, daijs says the correct usage of "〆切" is only the third sense of "shimekiri": "（「〆切」とも書く）茶入れ・水指(みずさし)・建水の一種で、全体に糸で締めたような筋があるもの。", while daijr says its the 2nd sense: "（「〆切」とも書く）物事を打ち切って終わりにすること。特に、期日・時限などを定めて、事務の取り扱いなどを打ち切ること。また、その期日・時限。" __ in addition, daijs has: "７（「〆る」とも書く）そこまでを一区切りとして合計する。「売り上げを―・める」８（「〆る」とも書く）あれこれ飲み食いして、終わりの食べ物とする。「鍋料理は雑炊で―・めよう」" while daijr instead (only) has "［5］（「〆る」とも書く）料理で、魚の肉などが固くひきしまるようにする。《締》"
4.	A* 2013-01-03 01:20:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>〆る</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>緊める</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -23,1 +17,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> @@ -30,2 +23,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> -<stagk>〆る</stagk> @@ -34,0 +25,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2761830">〆る・しめる</xref> @@ -38,2 +30,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> -<stagk>緊める</stagk> @@ -42,0 +32,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2761840">緊める・しめる</xref> @@ -45,1 +36,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> @@ -48,1 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>to economize (economise)</gloss> +<gloss>to economize</gloss> +<gloss>to economise</gloss> @@ -52,1 +43,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk> @@ -61,1 +51,0 @@ -<stagk>締める</stagk>
3.	A* 2012-12-28 11:27:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	This has got quite messy. Perhaps separate entries for 〆る and 緊める?
	Diff:	@@ -52,0 +52,1 @@ +<stagk>締める</stagk> @@ -54,0 +55,3 @@ +<gloss>to salt</gloss> +<gloss>to marinate</gloss> +<gloss>to pickle</gloss> @@ -60,2 +64,2 @@ -<gloss>to wear (a necktie)</gloss> -<gloss>to put on (a necktie)</gloss> +<gloss>to wear (necktie)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (necktie)</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-12-27 21:50:18 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.proprofs.com/flashcards/download.php?title=SCTHJPJ2-Vocabulary-List-9 http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch/3/2na/03309400/
	Comments:	I added the sense of "to wear" as it applies to a necktie. I also added "to put on (a necktie)", although that overlaps with "to tie; to fasten", but to me it's a slightly different nuance, because it involves both donning and tying.
	Diff:	@@ -56,0 +56,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagk>締める</stagk> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to wear (a necktie)</gloss> +<gloss>to put on (a necktie)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A 2010-07-11 12:30:33 David Stormer
	Comments:	In addition, there is the specialized sushi shop meaning of "to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt" I don't have a reference, sorry, but this is a restaurant translation I'm doing and the information was provided by the restauranteur.
	Diff:	@@ -51,0 +51,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to make sushi adding a mixture of vinegar and salt</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1444260 Active (id: 1944529)
塗りたてる；塗り立てる；塗立てる
【ぬりたてる】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to put on heavy makeup ▶ to powder heavily
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to paint thickly ▶ to paint beautifully

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-02-04 00:49:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 17:13:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to put on thick makeup</gloss> +<gloss>to put on heavy makeup</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-02-03 15:34:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<gloss>to paint beautifully</gloss> -<gloss>to paint thickly</gloss> +<gloss>to put on thick makeup</gloss> @@ -22,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to paint thickly</gloss> +<gloss>to paint beautifully</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 15:30:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 塗りたてる 24 塗り立てる No matches 塗立てる No matches ぬりたてる No matches
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>塗りたてる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>塗立てる</keb>

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jmdict 1541890 Active (id: 1994275)
誘い水 [spec2,news2,nf40]
【さそいみず [spec2,news2,nf40] 】

1.	[n] ▶ pump priming
2.	[n] ▶ cause ▶ impetus ▶ spark ▶ trigger ▶ stimulus ▶ incentive

History:

4.	A 2018-12-25 09:59:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-12-25 00:43:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	I think this is more accurate for sense 2.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>motive</gloss> +<gloss>impetus</gloss> +<gloss>spark</gloss> +<gloss>trigger</gloss> +<gloss>stimulus</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-04 00:50:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>incentive</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 07:32:44 <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/誘い水
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cause</gloss> +<gloss>motive</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1544100 Active (id: 2167625)
余計なお世話；よけいなお世話；余計な御世話
【よけいなおせわ】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ none of your business
▶ not your concern

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2420020 いらざるお世話【いらざるおせわ】 1. that's none of your business

History:

6.	A 2021-12-04 03:00:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>it's none of your business</gloss> -<gloss>it's not your concern</gloss> +<gloss>none of your business</gloss> +<gloss>not your concern</gloss>
5.	A* 2021-11-29 02:44:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/827e6a13d03c63b9603498b4bfb178fba2595f70 「余計なお世話であり、読者に与える印象はきわめて不快なものである」と訴えていた。
	Comments:	should be reglossed as a noun maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:41:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 15:26:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 余計なお世話 223032 よけいなお世話 23364 余計な御世話 2411 よけいなおせわ 884
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>よけいなお世話</keb>
2.	A 2015-07-30 00:46:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-07-29 15:05:09 luce
	Comments:	merging
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>余計な御世話</keb>

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jmdict 1565610 Active (id: 2083970)
あざ笑う；嘲笑う；嘲う [io]
【あざわらう】

1.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to laugh at
▶ to ridicule
▶ to mock
▶ to make fun of
▶ to sneer at

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2020-10-11 22:55:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2020-10-11 21:07:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think those x-refs are necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1565600">嘲笑・ちょうしょう</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2831380">せせら笑う・せせらわらう</xref>
10.	A 2017-10-09 09:44:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2017-09-28 19:34:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典 (www.weblio.jp/content/嘲う) 22k hits gg5
	Comments:	Definitely irregular but worth including, IMO. Adding more glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>嘲う</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +22,4 @@ +<gloss>to laugh at</gloss> +<gloss>to ridicule</gloss> +<gloss>to mock</gloss> +<gloss>to make fun of</gloss> @@ -19 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>to ridicule</gloss>
8.	A 2017-02-04 00:52:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2831380">せせら笑う・せせらわらう</xref>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2017-02-04 00:51:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks for doing this. I was about to.
6.	A* 2017-02-03 08:00:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	proposed split; see 2831380
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>せせら笑う</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>嘲ら笑う</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,8 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>あざ笑う</re_restr> -<re_restr>嘲笑う</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>せせらわらう</reb> -<re_restr>嘲笑う</re_restr> -<re_restr>せせら笑う</re_restr> -<re_restr>嘲ら笑う</re_restr>
5.	A* 2017-02-02 16:43:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs
	Comments:	Only koj has 嘲笑う(せせらわらう) so I think the form can be considered obsolete. I'd split.
4.	A 2017-02-02 09:22:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-02 09:01:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: あざ笑う 50257 嘲笑う 36213 せせら笑う 8243 嘲ら笑う No matches あざわらう 2685 せせらわらう 123
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1565600">嘲笑・ちょうしょう</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1565600">嘲笑・ちょうしょう</xref>
2.	A 2015-06-18 11:09:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Possibly, but 広辞苑 has せせらわらう written 嘲笑う, so I think this merged version can stay.
1.	A* 2015-06-18 10:05:43 luce
	Refs:	n-grams あざわらう 119 せせらわらう 5 あざ笑う 2870 嘲笑う 2505 せせら笑う 617 嘲ら笑う No matches
	Comments:	should あざ笑う and せせら笑う be split?
	Diff:	@@ -30 +29,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1600000 Active (id: 2198111)
塗りたて；塗り立て；塗立て
【ぬりたて】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ freshly painted
▶ freshly plastered

History:

6.	A 2022-07-23 11:17:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-22 23:14:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>freshly plastered</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-04 16:33:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
3.	A* 2017-02-04 11:13:24 Mark
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2017-02-04 00:53:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-02-03 15:28:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 塗りたて 17496 塗り立て 5584 塗立て 184 ぬりたて 2941
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>塗りたて</keb> +</k_ele>

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jmdict 1711930 Active (id: 1944514)
野次馬；やじ馬；ヤジ馬；弥次馬
【やじうま (野次馬, やじ馬, 弥次馬)；ヤジうま (ヤジ馬) 】

1.

[n] [sens]
▶ curious onlookers
▶ rubbernecks

History:

2.	A 2017-02-04 00:34:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 15:18:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 野次馬 161675 野次馬 161675 やじ馬 9002 ヤジ馬 5100 弥次馬 699 やじうま 119773 ヤジうま 383
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,6 @@ +<keb>やじ馬</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ヤジ馬</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>野次馬</re_restr> +<re_restr>やじ馬</re_restr> +<re_restr>弥次馬</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヤジうま</reb> +<re_restr>ヤジ馬</re_restr>

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jmdict 1762360 Active (id: 1944535)
如何ほど；如何程；いか程
【いかほど】

1.

[adv,n] [uk]
▶ how much
▶ how many
▶ however

History:

4.	A 2017-02-04 00:54:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 17:35:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: いかほど 76502 如何ほど 13242 如何程 6466 いか程 2251
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>如何ほど</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いか程</keb>
2.	A 2015-02-04 00:00:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
1.	A* 2015-02-03 11:44:58
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1776260 Active (id: 2169247)
虚辞
【きょじ】

1.	[n] ▶ falsehood
2.	[n] {grammar} ▶ syntactic expletive

History:

3.	A 2021-12-14 01:51:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk convert ling to gramm -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> +<field>&gramm;</field>
2.	A 2017-02-04 00:54:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 21:29:58 Mark
	Refs:	E-DIC https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/虚辞
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>syntactic expletive</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1776900 Active (id: 1965615)
釘付け；釘づけ；くぎ付け
【くぎづけ】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ nailing on ▶ nailing down ▶ nailing shut ▶ being glued (to) ▶ being unable to take one's eyes (from)
2.	[n,vs] [id] ▶ being stationary ▶ being rooted to the spot ▶ halting ▶ freezing
3.	[n,vs] ▶ (price) pegging

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2017-12-08 23:59:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2017-12-02 05:47:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -29,0 +31,2 @@ +<gloss>halting</gloss> +<gloss>freezing</gloss>
7.	A 2017-02-03 06:46:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-02-03 06:01:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 釘付け 592578 釘づけ 44155 くぎ付け 34181 くぎづけ 48188
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>くぎ付け</keb>
5.	A 2013-02-20 22:01:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr
	Comments:	Refs make it clear that those meanings are part of the first sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>being glued (to)</gloss> +<gloss>being unable to take one's eyes (from)</gloss> @@ -27,0 +29,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -28,3 +31,1 @@ -<gloss>being glued to</gloss> -<gloss>to fix eyes upon sth</gloss> -<gloss>cannot take eyes off</gloss> +<gloss>(price) pegging</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2013-02-20 16:49:57 huixing
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/釘付け
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>being glued to</gloss> +<gloss>to fix eyes upon sth</gloss> +<gloss>cannot take eyes off</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2011-05-19 05:45:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-05-19 05:21:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,8 @@ -<gloss>nailing down or shut</gloss> +<gloss>nailing on</gloss> +<gloss>nailing down</gloss> +<gloss>nailing shut</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>being stationary</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-05-19 03:44:51
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>釘づけ</keb>

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jmdict 1779950 Active (id: 1944517)
いく程；幾程；幾ほど
【いくほど】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ how many
▶ how much

History:

2.	A 2017-02-04 00:39:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 17:37:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: いくほど 87938 いく程 7475 幾程 807 幾ほど 118
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>いく程</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>幾ほど</keb> @@ -11,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1805460 Active (id: 2050277)
法螺
【ほら；ホラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ boasting
▶ bragging
▶ big talk

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2100870 ホラを吹く【ホラをふく】 1. to boast; to brag
	⇐ see: 1805470 ホラ吹き【ほらふき】 1. braggart; boaster; big talker; big mouth; blowhard; bullshitter

2.

[n] [uk,abbr]
《orig. meaning》
▶ conch (esp. Charonia tritonis)
▶ trumpet shell

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1603560 法螺貝 1. conch (esp. Charonia tritonis); trumpet shell

History:

6.	A 2019-10-19 01:20:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-10-18 19:44:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, meikyo, shinmeikai, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2742450">ほら貝を吹く</xref> @@ -21,0 +21,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1603560">法螺貝</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<s_inf>orig. meaning</s_inf> +<gloss>conch (esp. Charonia tritonis)</gloss> +<gloss>trumpet shell</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:54:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 14:42:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	xref for etymology
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2742450">ほら貝を吹く</xref>
2.	A 2015-06-04 09:19:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-06-01 10:35:11 luce
	Refs:	eij, prog have hiragana n-grams ほら 31401 (collision) ホラ 7653 法螺 1959 compound (for disambiguation): ホラ吹き 589 法螺吹き 236 ほら吹き 523
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ホラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1805470 Active (id: 2279736)
ホラ吹き；ほら吹き；法螺吹き；法螺ふき [sK]
【ほらふき】

1.

[n]
▶ braggart
▶ boaster
▶ big talker
▶ big mouth
▶ blowhard
▶ bullshitter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1805460 【ほら】 1. boasting; bragging; big talk
	⇐ see: 2831379 大ボラ吹き【おおぼらふき】 1. braggart; boaster; big talker; big mouth; blowhard; bullshitter

History:

9.	A 2023-10-09 21:26:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-10-09 20:46:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, meikyo, eij ホラ吹き 35,897 55.7% ほら吹き 19,468 30.2% 法螺吹き 8,925 13.9% 法螺ふき 133 0.2%
	Comments:	"bullshitter" is vulgar but I think its meaning is very close to that of ほら吹き.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,4 +17,0 @@ -<reb>ホラふき</reb> -<re_restr>ホラ吹き</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -22,3 +18,0 @@ -<re_restr>ほら吹き</re_restr> -<re_restr>法螺吹き</re_restr> -<re_restr>法螺ふき</re_restr> @@ -28,2 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1805460">法螺・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2100870">ホラを吹く・ホラをふく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1805460">ほら・1</xref> @@ -31,0 +25,4 @@ +<gloss>big talker</gloss> +<gloss>big mouth</gloss> +<gloss>blowhard</gloss> +<gloss>bullshitter</gloss>
7.	A 2017-02-04 00:45:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-02-03 12:57:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2100870">法螺を吹く・ほらをふく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2100870">ホラを吹く・ホラをふく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2100870">ホラを吹く・ホラをふく</xref>
5.	A 2017-02-03 06:47:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2017-02-03 06:35:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 法螺ふき 133
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>法螺ふき</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<re_restr>法螺ふき</re_restr>
3.	A 2016-10-11 10:18:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-10-11 06:09:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ホラ吹き 35897 ほら吹き 19468 ほらふき 18476 法螺吹き 8925 ホラふき 1157
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ホラ吹き</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,3 +13,4 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ボラ吹き</keb> -</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホラふき</reb> +<re_restr>ホラ吹き</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -17,4 +20,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ボラふき</reb> -<re_restr>ボラ吹き</re_restr>
1.	A* 2016-10-11 06:04:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ほら吹き 19468 ほらふき 18476 法螺吹き 8925 ボラ吹き 1641 ボラふき 160
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ほら吹き</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>ほら吹き</keb> +<keb>ボラ吹き</keb> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>ほら吹き</re_restr> +<re_restr>法螺吹き</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ボラふき</reb> +<re_restr>ボラ吹き</re_restr>

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jmdict 1852040 Active (id: 1944522)
叩き上げる；たたき上げる；叩きあげる
【たたきあげる】

1.

[v1,vi,vt]
▶ to work one's way up

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-02-04 00:43:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nearly half the n-grams are from ...を叩き上げる.
3.	A* 2017-02-03 21:21:49 Mark
	Comments:	Usually intransitive.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-02-03 06:47:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 05:53:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 叩き上げる 1604 たたき上げる 593 叩きあげる 184 たたきあげる 86
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>たたき上げる</keb>

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jmdict 1864910 Active (id: 1944463)
家計を締める
【かけいをしめる】

1.

[exp,v1] [rare]
▶ to economize in the household (economise)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1436570 締める【しめる】 5. to economize; to economise; to cut down on

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-02-03 07:19:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1436570">締める・しめる・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1436570">締める・しめる・5</xref>
3.	A 2017-02-03 07:18:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	About 45 real hits.
	Comments:	Obscure, but perhaps useful as it's not the first sense of 締める.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,4 @@ -<gloss>to economize in the household</gloss> -<gloss>to economise in the household</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1436570">締める・しめる・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1436570">締める・しめる・4</xref> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>to economize in the household (economise)</gloss>
2.	D* 2017-02-02 17:39:15 luce
	Refs:	63 www hits
	Comments:	rare, A+B
1.	A 2011-02-14 23:46:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 1895980 Active (id: 1944475)
手を組む；手をくむ
【てをくむ】

1.	[exp,v5m] ▶ to join hands together
2.	[exp,v5m] ▶ to join forces ▶ to collaborate

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-02-03 09:04:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 08:57:33
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5m;</pos>
2.	A 2017-02-03 06:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>to collaborate</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 05:54:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 手を組む 34935 手をくむ 124 てをくむ 46
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>手をくむ</keb>

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jmdict 2013350 Active (id: 1944456)
鳴り出す；鳴りだす
【なりだす】

1.

[v5s]
▶ to begin making a sound (ringing, singing, crying, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-02-03 06:49:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 06:03:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 鳴り出す 25762 鳴りだす 3341 なりだす 30180
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鳴りだす</keb>

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jmdict 2015780 Active (id: 1944457)
働き出す；働きだす
【はたらきだす】

1.

[v5s]
▶ to start working
▶ to take action

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-02-03 06:49:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-02-03 06:27:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 働き出す 12502 働きだす 5218 はたらきだす 93
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>働きだす</keb>
1.	A 2003-12-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2016330 Active (id: 1944538)
太り気味；太りぎみ
【ふとりぎみ】

1.

[adj-no]
▶ plump
▶ rather overweight

History:

3.	A 2017-02-04 00:55:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-02-03 15:10:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 太り気味 69807 太りぎみ 10387 ふとりぎみ 625
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>太りぎみ</keb>
1.	A 2004-03-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2031220 Active (id: 2188354)
叱咤激励；𠮟咤激励；叱咜激励 [rK] ；𠮟咜激励 [rK]
【しったげきれい】

1.

[n,vs] [yoji]
▶ giving a loud pep talk
▶ encouraging (someone) strongly in a loud voice

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1319600 叱咤【しった】 2. fierce encouragement; exhorting

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-05-31 03:45:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-05-31 02:35:33 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 128,977 99.5% 叱咤激励 45 0.0% 叱咜激励 566 0.4% しったげきれい
	Comments:	咜 seems to be [rK]
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>encouraging (somebody) strongly in a loud voice</gloss> +<gloss>encouraging (someone) strongly in a loud voice</gloss>
6.	A 2019-06-28 05:31:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-06-27 13:41:47 tjdtg
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/𠮟咤激励-681573
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>𠮟咤激励</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>𠮟咜激励</keb>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:56:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 19:04:59 Mark
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>叱咜激励</keb>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:50:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2056460 Active (id: 1947030)
頭を垂れる；頭をたれる；こうべを垂れる；首を垂れる；首をたれる
【こうべをたれる】

1.	[exp,v1] ▶ to droop (e.g. ears of grain)
2.	[exp,v1] ▶ to bow one's head ▶ to hang one's head

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2017-03-02 02:06:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2017-02-26 15:22:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams only 199, but two examples in Tanaka
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>首をたれる</keb>
8.	A 2017-02-04 00:56:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-02-03 18:14:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www-images
	Comments:	sense 1 seems to be most common
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,5 @@ +<gloss>to droop (e.g. ears of grain)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -24 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>to droop (e.g. ears of grain)</gloss>
6.	A* 2017-02-03 15:20:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 頭を垂れる 22779 頭をたれる 4932 こうべを垂れる 2282 首を垂れる 1117 こうべをたれる 1348
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>頭をたれる</keb>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2014-09-08 09:30:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2014-09-08 02:17:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, Eijiro, GG% (examples) etc.
	Comments:	No evidence it means to bow down, apart from the head alone.
	Diff:	@@ -21,5 +21 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<pos>&v1;</pos> -<gloss>to bow down</gloss> +<gloss>to droop (e.g. ears of grain)</gloss>
3.	A* 2014-09-06 00:15:53 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.practical-japanese.com/2011/05/blog-post_8633.html http://www.practical-japanese.com/2011/02/blog-post_7315.html Google images
	Comments:	From early Google images, it looks like "to bow down" is a reasonable gloss. Not sure which sense "to bow one's head" should be in, or if it should just be one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>to bow one's head</gloss>
2.	A 2010-06-03 00:52:16 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -22,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2068210 Deleted (id: 1981927)
一杯食わされる；いっぱい食わされる；一杯くわされる
【いっぱいくわされる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to be taken in
▶ to be duped
▶ to be deceived

Conjugations

History:

8.	D 2018-06-12 11:38:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	D* 2018-06-10 17:32:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	prob. not
6.	A* 2018-06-10 17:20:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we need this when it's just the passive form of 一杯食わす?
5.	A 2018-03-25 17:26:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>いっぱい食わされる</keb>
4.	A 2017-02-03 06:50:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-02-03 06:26:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 一杯食わされる 436 一杯くわされる 40 いっぱいくわされる No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>一杯くわされる</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-08 02:15:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2086770 Active (id: 1944518)
フィッシュ＆チップス
【フィッシュアンドチップス；フィッシュ・アンド・チップス】

1.

[n]
▶ fish and chips

History:

3.	A 2017-02-04 00:39:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-02-03 15:23:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka: 2 examples
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>フィッシュ・アンド・チップス</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2006-07-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2100870 Active (id: 1944524)
ホラを吹く；法螺を吹く；ほらを吹く；法螺をふく
【ホラをふく (ホラを吹く)；ほらをふく (法螺を吹く, ほらを吹く, 法螺をふく) 】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to boast
▶ to brag

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1805460 法螺 1. boasting; bragging; big talk
	⇒ see: 2742450 ほら貝を吹く【ほらがいをふく】 1. to blow a conch; to blow a trumpet shell; to blow the war horn

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-02-04 00:45:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-02-03 12:55:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2742450">ほら貝を吹く・ほらがいをふく</xref>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 11:48:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ホラを吹く 7157 法螺を吹く 1278 ほらを吹く 1205 ほらをふく 216 ホラをふく 198 法螺をふく 130
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ホラを吹く</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>法螺をふく</keb> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホラをふく</reb> +<re_restr>ホラを吹く</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +22,3 @@ +<re_restr>法螺を吹く</re_restr> +<re_restr>ほらを吹く</re_restr> +<re_restr>法螺をふく</re_restr>
2.	A 2010-09-13 04:46:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5k;</pos>
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2100880 Active (id: 2226678)
ホラ話；ほら話；法螺話
【ほらばなし】

1.

[n]
▶ tall story
▶ tall tale
▶ cock-and-bull story
▶ bullshit

History:

6.	A 2023-03-27 22:22:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ホラ話 13681 60.4% ほら話 6433 28.4% 法螺話 2521 11.1%
5.	A* 2023-03-27 12:55:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<reb>ホラばなし</reb> -<re_restr>ホラ話</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,2 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>ほら話</re_restr> -<re_restr>法螺話</re_restr> @@ -24 +17,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1805460">法螺・1</xref> @@ -27,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>bullshit</gloss>
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:57:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 10:38:39 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>tall tale</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-02-03 08:51:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ホラ話 13681 ほら話 6433 法螺話 2521 ほらばなし 249 ホラばなし 65
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ホラ話</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,4 @@ +<reb>ホラばなし</reb> +<re_restr>ホラ話</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>ほら話</re_restr> +<re_restr>法螺話</re_restr>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-09-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2211820 Active (id: 1944483)
他人任せ；他人まかせ
【たにんまかせ；ひとまかせ [ik] 】

1.

[n]
▶ leaving (it) to others

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1368970 人任せ 1. leaving (it) to others

History:

3.	A 2017-02-03 14:00:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-02-03 13:33:37
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>他人まかせ</keb>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2273410 Active (id: 1944542)
追加削除；追加・削除
【ついかさくじょ】

1.	[n] ▶ additions and deletions ▶ adding and deleting ▶ revisions ▶ revising
2.	[vs] ▶ to add and to delete ▶ to revise

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-02-04 00:57:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmmm
2.	A* 2017-02-03 15:13:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Tanaka: 2 examples
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>追加・削除</keb>
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2570120 Active (id: 2225796)
自分の首を絞める；自分の首を締める [iK] ；自分の首をしめる [sK]
【じぶんのくびをしめる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to cut one's own throat
▶ to dig one's own grave
▶ to cause oneself harm
▶ to bring ruin on oneself

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2023-03-19 23:07:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think 自分の首をしめる needs to be visible.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>自分の首をしめる</keb> +<keb>自分の首を締める</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,2 +12,2 @@ -<keb>自分の首を締める</keb> -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<keb>自分の首をしめる</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2023-03-19 01:52:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
8.	A 2023-03-19 01:41:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-03-18 22:59:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten
	Comments:	"ask for trouble" might work in certain contexts but I think the meaning/nuance is quite different from 自分の首を絞める.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20,4 @@ -<gloss>to ask for trouble</gloss> -<gloss>to dig your own grave</gloss> -<gloss>to cut your own throat</gloss> +<gloss>to cut one's own throat</gloss> +<gloss>to dig one's own grave</gloss> +<gloss>to cause oneself harm</gloss> +<gloss>to bring ruin on oneself</gloss>
6.	A 2023-03-17 22:15:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2023-03-17 20:35:05 Opencooper
	Refs:	prog (絞める): そんなことを言うと自分の首を締めることになる Saying things like that is just asking for trouble. (https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/絞める/) 自分の首を絞める 30,202 77.8% 自分の首をしめる 4,759 12.3% 自分の首を締める 3,880 10.0%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>自分の首を締める</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:58:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 15:12:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 自分の首を絞める 30202 自分の首をしめる 4759 じぶんのくびをしめる No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>自分の首をしめる</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-13 22:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>ask for trouble</gloss> +<gloss>to ask for trouble</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-08-11 13:15:45 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英大辞典彼をトレードに出してたら、スターズは自分の首を絞めることになっていたね。 The Stars must be kicking themselves for giving him the boot.

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jmdict 2742450 Active (id: 1944579)
ほら貝を吹く；ホラ貝を吹く；法螺貝を吹く；ホラガイを吹く
【ほらがいをふく (ほら貝を吹く, 法螺貝を吹く)；ホラがいをふく (ホラ貝を吹く)；ホラガイをふく (ホラガイを吹く) 】

1.

[exp,v5k]
▶ to blow a conch
▶ to blow a trumpet shell
▶ to blow the war horn

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1603560 ほら貝【ほらがい】 1. conch (esp. Charonia tritonis); trumpet shell
	⇐ see: 2742440 貝を吹く【かいをふく】 1. to blow a conch; to blow a trumpet shell; to blow the war horn
	⇐ see: 2100870 ホラを吹く【ホラをふく】 1. to boast; to brag

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2017-02-04 22:36:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-02-04 05:55:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26 @@ -<reb>ホラガイを吹く</reb> +<reb>ホラガイをふく</reb>
5.	A* 2017-02-04 05:53:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ほら貝を吹く 587 ホラ貝を吹く 491 法螺貝を吹く 426 ホラガイを吹く 24
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ホラガイを吹く</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ホラガイを吹く</reb> +<re_restr>ホラガイを吹く</re_restr>
4.	A 2017-02-04 00:58:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-03 14:45:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1603560">ほら貝・ほらがい</xref>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-09-16 04:36:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,2 @@ +<gloss>to blow a conch</gloss> +<gloss>to blow a trumpet shell</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-10 01:57:42 Marcus
	Refs:	nikk (in entry for "貝を吹く") Weblio英和対訳辞書 around 60k each

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jmdict 2761830 Active (id: 2100712)
〆る
【しめる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to total
▶ to sum

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1436570 締める 3. to total; to sum

2.

[v1,vi]
▶ to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1436570 締める 7. to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2021-04-20 15:15:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1436570">締める・しめる・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1436570">締める・3</xref> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1436570">締める・しめる・7</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1436570">締める・7</xref>
9.	A 2021-04-19 07:16:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス (extra 締める entry) (鳥の首などを) wring [他] 《しめころす》.
	Comments:	I'll add that to the 締める entry, As for remerging, i.e. undoing the 2012 split, I feel we need to be on much stronger ground to do that. The old merged entry was a mess of restrictions. For now I'd rather keep it as-is with xrefs.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1436570">締める・しめる・7</xref>
8.	A* 2021-03-30 08:51:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I meant that "to kill" should prob. be added as a sense to 締める rather than 〆る. but yes, also that the 2 should probably be merged. I'm not convinced 〆る can't be used for several other if not all of the senses in 締める. eg. sense 6 of 締める written as 〆る here: https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/quest ion_detail/q1146903691 (I'm on my phone so I haven't looked into this all that deeply)
7.	A* 2021-03-29 22:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging would be messy as they seem to only overlap by one or two senses. BTW, which sense of 締める is "魚を締める" related to? I'm having trouble with it.
6.	A* 2021-03-29 16:33:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this is probably more common as 魚を締める (that's what google suggested for the ibput 魚をし) I tgink 〆る should be merged w 締める
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2021-03-29 03:30:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.fishing-labo.net/modules/xwords/word320_1.htm
	Comments:	I am a bit iffy as it's just an aside in Wikipedia, but I did find another source.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +20 @@ -<gloss>to slaughter (esp. chickens, fish)</gloss> -<gloss>to butcher</gloss> -<gloss>to kill</gloss> +<gloss>to kill (fish, poultry, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-03-29 02:06:15 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/屠殺
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to slaughter (esp. chickens, fish)</gloss> +<gloss>to butcher</gloss> +<gloss>to kill</gloss>
3.	A 2017-02-03 07:21:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1436570">締める・しめる・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1436570">締める・しめる・3</xref>
2.	A 2013-01-07 03:51:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-03 01:18:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split

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jmdict 2761840 Active (id: 1944464)
緊める
【しめる】

1.

[v1,vt]
▶ to be strict with

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1436570 締める【しめる】 4. to be strict with

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-02-03 07:20:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1436570">締める・しめる・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1436570">締める・しめる・4</xref>
2.	A 2013-01-07 04:09:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-03 01:18:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	split

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jmdict 2831374 Active (id: 1944434)
相人
【そうにん】

1.

[n] [rare]
▶ physiognomist

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1368540 人相見 1. physiognomist

History:

2.	A 2017-02-03 04:42:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-02 23:33:10 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Can't find any examples of usage.

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jmdict 2831375 Active (id: 1944438)
非産油国
【ひさんゆこく】

1.

[n]
▶ non-oil producing countries
▶ non-oil nation

History:

2.	A 2017-02-03 04:52:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/非産油国
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>non-oil nation</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 02:15:24 huixing
	Refs:	https://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/1364350.html
	Comments:	中東で石油資源でうるおう国を『産油国』、石油による富の無い国（少しは出るが、取るに足らない量しか出ない国を含みます）は『非産油国』といいます

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jmdict 2831376 Active (id: 1944436)
経血
【けいけつ】

1.

[n]
▶ menstrual blood

History:

2.	A 2017-02-03 04:46:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
1.	A* 2017-02-03 03:45:17 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/経血-488359

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jmdict 2831377 Active (id: 1944437)

ジオスペース

1.

[n,adj-f]
▶ geospace

History:

2.	A 2017-02-03 04:49:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 769. Example: http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/missions/spacecraft/current/erg.html
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adj-f;</pos>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 03:49:11 huixing
	Refs:	http://www.isas.ac.jp/j/forefront/2013/takashima_miyoshi/
	Comments:	地球のまわりの宇宙空間、ジオスペース（geospace）。

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jmdict 2831378 Active (id: 1944460)
観相家
【かんそうか】

1.

[n]
▶ physiognomist

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1368540 人相見 1. physiognomist

History:

2.	A 2017-02-03 06:54:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 04:45:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Prog (has reading). N-grams: 観相家 414 相人 1574 人相見 1718

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jmdict 2831379 Active (id: 2279747)
大ボラ吹き；大ぼら吹き；大法螺吹き；大ぼらふき [sK] ；大ボラふき [sK] ；大法螺ふき [sK]
【おおぼらふき】

1.

[n]
▶ braggart
▶ boaster
▶ big talker
▶ big mouth
▶ blowhard
▶ bullshitter

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1805470 ホラ吹き 1. braggart; boaster; big talker; big mouth; blowhard; bullshitter

History:

7.	A 2023-10-09 23:08:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning. I think the ボラ and ぼら forms should be together if we're displaying both of them.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>大法螺吹き</keb> +<keb>大ぼら吹き</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>大ぼら吹き</keb> +<keb>大法螺吹き</keb> @@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1805470">ホラ吹き</xref> @@ -30,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>boaster</gloss> @@ -32 +34,3 @@ -<gloss>bigmouth</gloss> +<gloss>big mouth</gloss> +<gloss>blowhard</gloss> +<gloss>bullshitter</gloss>
6.	A 2023-10-08 12:45:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd keep 大ぼら吹き visible.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A* 2023-10-08 04:27:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 大ボラ吹き　 │ 1,448 │ 36.7% │ │ 大法螺吹き　 │ 1,025 │ 26.0% │ │ 大ぼら吹き　 │ 807 │ 20.5% │ - sK │ 大ぼらふき　 │ 305 │ 7.7% │ - sK │ 大ボラふき　 │ 148 │ 3.8% │ - sK │ 大法螺ふき　 │ 87 │ 2.2% │ - sK │ おおぼらふき │ 125 │ 3.2% │ │ おおボラふき │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - drop restrictions ╰─ーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,5 +26,0 @@ -<reb>おおボラふき</reb> -<re_restr>大ボラ吹き</re_restr> -<re_restr>大ボラふき</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -29,4 +27,0 @@ -<re_restr>大法螺吹き</re_restr> -<re_restr>大ぼら吹き</re_restr> -<re_restr>大ぼらふき</re_restr> -<re_restr>大法螺ふき</re_restr>
4.	A 2017-02-03 08:47:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1805470">ホラ吹き・ホラふき</xref>
3.	A 2017-02-03 06:51:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-02-03 06:37:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 大法螺ふき 87
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>大法螺ふき</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -28,0 +32 @@ +<re_restr>大法螺ふき</re_restr>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 06:23:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1217229432 G n-grams: 大ボラ吹き 1448 大法螺吹き 1025 大ぼら吹き 807 大ぼらふき 305 大ボラふき 148 おおボラふき No matches おおぼらふき 125

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jmdict 2831380 Active (id: 2295778)
せせら笑う；冷笑う [rK] ；嘲笑う [rK]
【せせらわらう】

1.

[v5u,vt]
▶ to laugh mockingly
▶ to smile with contempt
▶ to jeer
▶ to sneer

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2024-03-24 06:45:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-03-24 06:05:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kanjipedia.jp/kotoba/0007243500 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ せせら笑う　 │ 8,243 │ │ 冷笑う　　　 │ 0 │ - add, rK (kanjipedia, gendai reikai) │ 嘲笑う　　　 │ 36,213 │ - [oK] to [rK] (koj) │ せせらわらう │ 123 │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────╯ Obunsha's kokugo also has both 冷ら笑う and 嘲ら笑う (with the ら okurigana).
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<keb>冷笑う</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2020-10-12 07:02:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-10-11 23:11:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	chujiten 嘲ら笑う No matches
	Comments:	嘲ら笑う isn't in any of my refs.
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>嘲ら笑う</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -21 +16,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1565610">あざ笑う・あざわらう</xref> @@ -24 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>to scorn</gloss> +<gloss>to jeer</gloss> +<gloss>to sneer</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-04 00:52:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-02-03 07:59:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, koj,daijs, eij G n-grams: せせら笑う 8243 嘲笑う 36213 (mostly あざわらう) 嘲ら笑う No matches
	Comments:	only koj has the kanji -- proposed split from 1565610

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jmdict 2831381 Active (id: 1944545)
籠鳥恋雲
【ろうちょうれんうん】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ longing for freedom when tied down
▶ [lit] caged bird's longing for the open sky

History:

2.	A 2017-02-04 00:59:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>longing for freedom when tied down, a caged bird's longing for the open sky</gloss> +<gloss>longing for freedom when tied down</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">caged bird's longing for the open sky</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 08:22:21 Stephen Christenson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojib/578.html
	Comments:	perhaps also, but less frequently 篭鳥恋雲

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jmdict 2831382 Active (id: 1944546)
紳士淑女
【しんししゅくじょ】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ ladies and gentlemen

History:

2.	A 2017-02-04 00:59:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 08:40:27 Stephen Christenson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/紳士淑� %A5%B3

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jmdict 2831383 Active (id: 1944547)
賢良方正
【けんりょうほうせい】

1.

[n,adj-na] [yoji]
▶ wise and virtuous
▶ good and able men

History:

2.	A 2017-02-04 00:59:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>wise and virtuous, good and able men</gloss> +<gloss>wise and virtuous</gloss> +<gloss>good and able men</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 08:48:19 Stephen Christenson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/idiom/賢良%E 6%96%B9%E6%AD%A3/m0u/

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jmdict 2831384 Active (id: 1944548)
米誌
【べいし】

1.

[n]
▶ American journal
▶ American magazine

History:

2.	A 2017-02-04 01:00:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2017-02-03 09:09:49 Jim Watson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.nikkan-gendai.com/articles/view/news/198725 …米誌タイム１月３０日号によると…
	Comments:	I think the different kanji 誌　in this entry implies a different meaning compared to 2062490 米紙【べいし】 American press; American newspaper

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jmdict 2831385 Active (id: 2272799)

ベーシックインカム；ベーシック・インカム

1.

[n] {economics}
▶ basic income

History:

4.	A 2023-07-11 20:46:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-07-11 12:06:20
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&econ;</field>
2.	A 2017-02-03 23:53:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 11:23:41 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2831386 Active (id: 1945107)
経験を生かす
【けいけんをいかす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to draw on one's experience
▶ to make good use of one's experience
▶ to turn one's experience to good account

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-02-09 11:08:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>to make good use of one's experience</gloss> +<gloss>to turn one's experience to good account</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 14:05:23
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=経験を生かす

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jmdict 2831387 Active (id: 1944549)
判断材料
【はんだんざいりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ basis for decision
▶ evidence for judging

History:

2.	A 2017-02-04 01:01:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>evidence for judging</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 14:08:29
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/判断材料 http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=判断材料

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jmdict 2831388 Active (id: 1958309)
臭い玉；匂い玉；匂玉；臭玉
【においだま；くさいだま (臭い玉) 】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ tonsil stone
▶ tonsillolith

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2833238 膿栓 1. tonsillolith; tonsil stone

2.

(匂い玉,匂玉 only) [n]
▶ scent ball

History:

5.	A 2017-08-19 04:58:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-08-18 20:27:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/膿栓 "「臭い玉（くさいだま、においだま）、くさだま」という俗称も持つ"
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>くさいだま</reb> +<re_restr>臭い玉</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -21 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>tonsil stones</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2833238">膿栓</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>tonsil stone</gloss>
3.	A 2017-02-04 22:26:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	disgusting. i had never even heard of it before ted cruz ate one on live tv
2.	A* 2017-02-04 01:13:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス WWW images. G n-grams: 匂い玉 876 臭い玉 2416 臭玉 699 匂玉 856
	Comments:	The tonsil stone sense is not in the refs, but alive and well in WWW pages.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>臭い玉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>匂玉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>臭玉</keb> @@ -12 +21,8 @@ -<gloss>tonsillolith or tonsil stones</gloss> +<gloss>tonsil stones</gloss> +<gloss>tonsillolith</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagk>匂い玉</stagk> +<stagk>匂玉</stagk> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>scent ball</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 19:17:23 Francesca Funk <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://g.co/kgs/H5MMu6 http://ikinoclinic.net/prevention/not-be-removed-tonsillolith.html

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2.	A 2017-02-04 00:37:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll put "abbr" back as it's probably from リーゼントスタイル.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1140570">リーゼントスタイル</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-02-03 20:43:55 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/リーゼント http://gogen-allguide.com/ri/regent.html
	Comments:	Not really an abbreviation. "Regent" comes from "Regent street" so it should probably be capitalised (if it's included as a gloss). As noted in the Wikipedia article, リーゼント is technically 和製英語 and refers to the ducktail style (hair swept back at the sides) but most people associate the term with hair swept up at the front (Pompadour). Daijr/s describes it as a combination of both. I'm not sure what to do about the glosses. "Regent" is not used in English but no other single term covers all the possible interpretations of this word.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,3 @@ -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>regent style</gloss> -<gloss>pompadour</gloss> +<gloss>Regent hairstyle</gloss> +<gloss>ducktail</gloss> +<gloss>Pompadour</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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