JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1234240 Active (id: 2159007)
競輪 [news1,nf13]
【けいりん [news1,nf13] ；ケイリン (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
《oft. ケイリン for the sport and 競輪 in gambling contexts》
▶ keirin
▶ [expl] cycle racing event, usu. 2 km with a paced start and sprint finish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2582510 脚質【きゃくしつ】 2. riding style (of a keirin cyclist)
	⇐ see: 2841491 捲り【まくり】 2. suddenly coming up from behind and overtaking on the outside (keirin)
	⇐ see: 1933230 競輪選手【けいりんせんしゅ】 1. (professional) keirin cyclist

History:

4.	A 2021-11-17 03:56:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">cycle racing event, usu. 2km with a paced start and sprint finish</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">cycle racing event, usu. 2 km with a paced start and sprint finish</gloss>
3.	A 2019-03-13 00:58:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Even shorter.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<s_inf>oft. ケイリン in ref. to the sport; oft. 競輪 in the context of gambling</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. ケイリン for the sport and 競輪 in gambling contexts</s_inf>
2.	A* 2019-03-12 20:41:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Slightly shorter, but is it better?
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<s_inf>ケイリン is often used for the sport, and 競輪 is often used in the context of gambling</s_inf> +<s_inf>oft. ケイリン in ref. to the sport; oft. 競輪 in the context of gambling</s_inf>
1.	A 2017-12-30 12:20:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>cycle racing event, usu. 2km with a paced start and sprint finish</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">cycle racing event, usu. 2km with a paced start and sprint finish</gloss>

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jmdict 1295840 Active (id: 1967020)
菜っ葉；菜葉 [io]
【なっぱ】

1.

[n]
▶ greens
▶ vegetable leaves
▶ leaf vegetable

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2072290 青梗菜 1. bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with green stalks); pak choi; Chinese cabbage
	⇒ see: 1475170 白菜 1. napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis); nappa cabbage; Chinese cabbage

History:

3.	A 2017-12-30 08:10:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-30 01:40:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	except gg5 (just checked). i still think it should remain io though. gg5 is not the best for okurigana
1.	A 2017-12-30 01:39:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	no dic has 菜葉
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1337270 Active (id: 1966995)
宿題 [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【しゅくだい [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.	[n] ▶ homework ▶ assignment
2.	[n] ▶ pending issue ▶ unresolved problem ▶ open question

History:

2.	A 2017-12-30 01:05:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-29 20:39:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<gloss>assignment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>pending issue</gloss> +<gloss>unresolved problem</gloss> +<gloss>open question</gloss>

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jmdict 1463630 Active (id: 2175676)
肉食 [ichi1,news2,nf26]
【にくしょく [ichi1,news2,nf26] ；にくじき】

1.

[n,vs,vi,adj-no]
▶ meat eating
▶ eating of meat
▶ meat diet

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1295890 菜食 1. vegetable diet

2.

(にくしょく only) [adj-f]
▶ carnivorous

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1610100 草食 1. herbivorous; plant-eating; graminivorous

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-01-22 01:33:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Correct POS order -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2021-11-18 01:22:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2018-01-01 04:27:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-30 11:02:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>にくじき</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1295890">菜食</xref> @@ -24,0 +29 @@ +<stagr>にくしょく</stagr> @@ -25,0 +31 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1610100">草食</xref>

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jmdict 1475170 Active (id: 2043848)
白菜 [ichi1,news2,nf30]
【はくさい [ichi1,news2,nf30] ；ハクサイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)
▶ nappa cabbage
▶ Chinese cabbage

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1295840 菜っ葉【なっぱ】 1. greens; vegetable leaves; leaf vegetable
	⇐ see: 2804610 娃々菜【わわさい】 1. baby Chinese cabbage; wawasai cabbage; variety of small Chinese cabbage

History:

5.	A 2019-07-08 10:11:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	白菜 1052554 はくさい 60475 ハクサイ 41059
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハクサイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2017-12-30 01:10:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree with that. splitting out.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>パクチョイ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -22,4 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)</gloss> -<gloss>white rape</gloss> -<gloss>bok choy</gloss> -<gloss>pak choi</gloss> +<gloss>napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)</gloss> +<gloss>nappa cabbage</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese cabbage</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-12-29 15:42:24 Francis Bond <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The name "Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis" is old, the current name is Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napa_cabbage>
	Comments:	I am with a Chinese lexicographer. I would not call bok choy; or pak choi 白菜, but I rarely buy chinese cabbage :-).
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis)</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-24 08:57:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	might consider adding a note explaining the etymology of パクチョイ. (why pray tell does iso639 have a code for swiss german but not for cantonese?)
1.	A* 2010-07-24 01:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, 大辞林, etc.
	Comments:	GG5 and 大辞林 have separate entries for はくさい and パクチョイ. I think it's useful to combine them.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>パクチョイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -18,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>Chinese cabbage</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>bok choy</gloss> +<gloss>pak choi</gloss>

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jmdict 1515900 Active (id: 2195934)
奉公 [news1,nf23]
【ほうこう [news1,nf23] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ live-in domestic service ▶ live-in apprenticeship
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ public duty ▶ public service

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-07-15 01:59:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed but feel free to make some suggestions for the entries you have in mind.
5.	A* 2022-07-14 16:20:57
	Comments:	there are about 15 entries with 奉公 in them that do not mention the live-in part. should it be added to at least some of them? AFAIK this is pretty integral to 奉公
4.	A 2022-07-09 12:59:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2020-05-14 23:52:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>public service</gloss>
2.	A 2018-01-01 04:07:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Clearly two or more senses.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>service</gloss> +<gloss>live-in domestic service</gloss> @@ -18,0 +19,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-12-30 14:13:26 Noa
	Refs:	Daijisen
	Comments:	I am not sure "apprenticeship" is the correct word. Apprenticeship implies learning, but this word does not. A servant's job is called 奉公. The important part is that the master provides the quarters.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>apprenticeship</gloss> +<gloss>live-in apprenticeship</gloss>

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jmdict 1515930 Active (id: 1967073)
奉公先
【ほうこうさき】

1.

[n]
▶ one's employer's house
▶ one's employer
▶ place of apprenticeship

History:

2.	A 2018-01-01 04:10:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>one's employer's house</gloss> +<gloss>one's employer</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-30 14:00:30 Noa
	Comments:	奉公 means apprenticeship, where the master provides the quarters.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>place of employment</gloss> +<gloss>place of apprenticeship</gloss>

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jmdict 1589810 Active (id: 1967080)
顔なじみ [ichi1] ；顔馴染み；顔馴染
【かおなじみ [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ acquaintance
▶ friend
▶ familiar face

History:

2.	A 2018-01-01 04:27:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-30 10:43:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij 顔なじみ 85742 顔馴染み 22501 顔馴染 2713
	Comments:	gg5 ex: "顔なじみの店員"
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>顔馴染</keb> +<keb>顔馴染み</keb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<keb>顔馴染み</keb> +<keb>顔馴染</keb> @@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1610100 Active (id: 2198656)
草食 [ichi1,news2,nf32]
【そうしょく [ichi1,news2,nf32] 】

1.

[adj-no,n,vs,vi]
▶ herbivorous
▶ plant-eating
▶ graminivorous

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1463630 肉食 2. carnivorous

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-07-27 01:52:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update of vi-vt tags from meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2017-12-30 11:00:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1463630">肉食・2</xref>
2.	A 2014-06-04 06:45:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-06-02 22:47:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Almost invariably used as an adjective (Daijirin has "（名）スル", but then it always does in such cases.)
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>plant-eating</gloss> +<gloss>graminivorous</gloss>

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jmdict 1641950 Active (id: 2162342)
黙許
【もっきょ】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ tacit permission
▶ tacit consent
▶ connivance

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:04:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-01-01 04:30:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-30 12:17:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>tacit permission or approval</gloss> +<gloss>tacit permission</gloss> +<gloss>tacit consent</gloss> +<gloss>connivance</gloss>

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jmdict 1673340 Active (id: 2057086)
無碍 [news2,nf46] ；無礙
【むげ [news2,nf46] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ free from obstacles

History:

5.	A 2020-01-26 01:32:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I added adj-nari a couple of years ago but it's not needed if we have adj-na.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-nari;</pos>
4.	A 2018-01-01 04:31:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-30 12:14:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: "（名形動ナリ）"
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&adj-nari;</pos>
2.	A 2010-08-24 13:22:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-24 09:57:51 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>無礙</keb>

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jmdict 2043830 Active (id: 2199815)
行儀見習い；行儀見習
【ぎょうぎみならい】

1.

[n]
▶ learning good manners through apprenticeship (to an upper-class family)

History:

8.	A 2022-08-01 02:16:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
7.	A 2018-01-12 23:49:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. The space that came in my 1 Jan edit was an artefact introduced by Chrome running on my tablet, which inserts an LF at the end of a line in a text box. I didn't notice it at the time.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>learning good manners through apprenticeship (to an upper class family)</gloss> +<gloss>learning good manners through apprenticeship (to an upper-class family)</gloss>
6.	A* 2018-01-12 05:44:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think there should be a hyphen
5.	A* 2018-01-01 12:39:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 行儀見習 405 行儀見習い 2407
	Comments:	I assume you wanted to replace the hyphen with a space?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>行儀見習</keb> +<keb>行儀見習い</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>行儀見習い</keb> +<keb>行儀見習</keb> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>learning good manners through apprenticeship (to an upper- class family)</gloss> +<gloss>learning good manners through apprenticeship (to an upper class family)</gloss>
4.	A 2018-01-01 04:31:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>learning good manners through apprenticeship (to an upper-class family)</gloss> +<gloss>learning good manners through apprenticeship (to an upper- class family)</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-12-30 14:06:19 Noa
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>行儀見習い</keb>
2.	A 2014-08-25 01:27:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanji Haitani list
	Comments:	Adding yoji tagAdding yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A 2005-06-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2072290 Active (id: 1968413)
チンゲン菜；青梗菜
【チンゲンサイ；チンゲンさい [ik] 】

1.

[n] [uk] Source lang: chi "qīnggěngcài"
▶ bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with green stalks)
▶ pak choi
▶ Chinese cabbage

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2834152 白菜【パクチョイ】 1. bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with white stalks); pak choi; Chinese cabbage
	⇐ see: 2834154 しゃくし菜【しゃくしな】 1. bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis); pak choi; Chinese cabbage
	⇐ see: 2834153 体菜【たいさい】 1. bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis); pak choi; Chinese cabbage
	⇐ see: 1295840 菜っ葉【なっぱ】 1. greens; vegetable leaves; leaf vegetable

History:

10.	A 2018-01-16 11:42:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Happy to leave it as "ik". ルミナス has チンゲンさい but my other refs all say チンゲンサイ.
9.	A* 2017-12-30 01:56:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	although technically チンゲンさい can't come from qīnggěngcài, so if it's not [ik], it should be given its own entry
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
8.	A* 2017-12-30 01:28:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
7.	A 2017-12-30 01:28:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki
	Comments:	matching entry for 2834152
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2834152">白菜・パクチョイ</xref> @@ -20 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>bok-choy (Brassica rapa var. chinensis)</gloss> +<gloss>bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with green stalks)</gloss> +<gloss>pak choi</gloss> @@ -22,2 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>bok choi</gloss> -<gloss>pak choi</gloss>
6.	A 2017-12-30 01:16:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	as does shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2013-11-20 23:24:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not totally convinced on the "ik" - ルミナス has チンゲンさい
4.	A* 2013-11-20 14:14:06 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj shinkaisan
	Comments:	This is a Chinese borrowing, so should be katakana exclusively. チンゲンさい is [ik] (spelling given in shinkaisan, though not strictly correct), as in らーめん for 拉麺.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,1 @@ -<reb>チンゲンさい</reb> -<re_restr>チンゲン菜</re_restr> +<reb>チンゲンサイ</reb> @@ -15,6 +14,2 @@ -<reb>ちんげんさい</reb> -<re_restr>青梗菜</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>チンゲンサイ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> +<reb>チンゲンさい</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
3.	A 2013-09-20 03:24:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-09-20 02:14:10 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	EOL (NCBI Taxonomy), enwiki http://cjjc.weblio.jp/content/qīnggěngcài
	Diff:	@@ -24,1 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>qinggengcai (spinach-like green vegetable originating in China)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">qīnggěngcài</lsource> +<gloss>bok-choy (Brassica rapa var. chinensis)</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese cabbage</gloss> +<gloss>bok choi</gloss> @@ -26,2 +30,0 @@ -<gloss>bok choi</gloss> -<gloss>bok choy</gloss>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2094700 Active (id: 1967086)
清掃員
【せいそういん】

1.

[n]
▶ cleaner
▶ janitor

History:

3.	A 2018-01-01 04:33:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-30 06:21:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Weblio Email例文集
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>garbage man</gloss> -<gloss>garbage collector</gloss> +<gloss>cleaner</gloss> +<gloss>janitor</gloss>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2369690 Active (id: 1967024)
専門家システム
【せんもんかシステム】

1.

[n] {computing}
▶ expert system

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1027800 エキスパートシステム 1. expert system

History:

2.	A 2017-12-30 11:08:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 専門家システム 466 エキスパートシステム 15204
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1027800">エキスパートシステム</xref>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2548940 Active (id: 1967102)

アルコールハラスメント；アルコール・ハラスメント

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "alcohol harassment"
▶ forcing people who can't drink alcohol to drink alcohol

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1918490 アルハラ 1. forcing people who can't drink alcohol to drink alcohol

History:

5.	A 2018-01-01 05:18:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-30 06:31:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 酒席でのいやがらせ。酒が飲めない体質の人に、無理やり酒を飲ませようとすること。
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>alcohol related harassment</gloss> +<gloss>forcing people who can't drink alcohol to drink alcohol</gloss>
3.	A 2013-05-11 06:19:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アルコール・ハラスメント</reb>
2.	A 2010-05-27 23:10:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-05-27 23:03:27 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2599960 Active (id: 1967035)
賢者の石
【けんじゃのいし】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ philosopher's stone

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2599970 哲学者の石【てつがくしゃのいし】 1. philosopher's stone

History:

3.	A 2017-12-30 21:04:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2010-12-13 12:11:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-09 21:58:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs

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jmdict 2599970 Active (id: 1967036)
哲学者の石
【てつがくしゃのいし】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ philosopher's stone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2599960 賢者の石 1. philosopher's stone

History:

3.	A 2017-12-30 21:05:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2010-12-11 01:49:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-12-09 22:00:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj けんじゃ‐の‐いし【賢者の石】 ...「哲学者の石」ともいう。
	Comments:	gets a bunch of hits

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jmdict 2620770 Active (id: 2218206)
仕切り直し；仕切りなおし；しきり直し [sK]
【しきりなおし】

1.	[n] {sumo} ▶ getting poised again for charging ▶ toeing the mark again
2.	[n] ▶ starting again ▶ getting a fresh start ▶ going back to square one

History:

8.	A 2023-01-06 20:25:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-01-06 05:51:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 仕切り直し　 │ 93,638 │ 55.2% │ │ しきり直し　 │ 3,246 │ 1.9% │ - sK │ 仕切りなおし │ 68,794 │ 40.6% │ │ しきりなおし │ 3,812 │ 2.2% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>しきり直し</keb> +<keb>仕切りなおし</keb> @@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>仕切りなおし</keb> +<keb>しきり直し</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-01-01 05:17:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-12-30 19:35:11 Rick Papo <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Alternate spellings for searching.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>しきり直し</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>仕切りなおし</keb>
4.	A 2012-06-27 23:54:48 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2012-06-27 19:13:37 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>getting poised again for charging (sumo)</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>getting poised again for charging</gloss>
2.	A 2011-03-24 06:51:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	all list sumo first
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,5 @@ +<gloss>getting poised again for charging (sumo)</gloss> +<gloss>toeing the mark again</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,1 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>get poised again for charging (sumo)</gloss> +<gloss>getting a fresh start</gloss> +<gloss>going back to square one</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-03-23 21:10:52 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2834149 Active (id: 1967019)
貯食
【ちょしょく】

1.

[n,vs] {zoology}
▶ (food) hoarding

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-12-30 07:31:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-29 23:19:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20171229-00010009-afpbbnewsv-int
	Comments:	Saw it in the above article. Not in the kokugos.

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jmdict 2834150 Active (id: 2288310)

ダッチアングル；ダッチ・アングル

1.

[n] {film,photography}
▶ Dutch angle

History:

3.	A 2024-01-11 20:04:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_angle
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<field>&film;</field> +<field>&photo;</field>
2.	A 2017-12-30 07:10:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Lots of hits.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ダッチ・アングル</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<gloss>Dutch angle (cinematography)</gloss> +<gloss>Dutch angle</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-30 00:28:44 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2834151 Active (id: 1967037)
ＩＳＯ感度
【アイエスオーかんど；イソかんど】

1.

[n]
▶ ISO speed
▶ ISO sensitivity

History:

2.	A 2017-12-30 21:10:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>ISO感度</keb> +<keb>ＩＳＯ感度</keb> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>ISO sensitivity</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-30 00:32:15 Scott
	Refs:	wiki gg5 daij

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jmdict 2834152 Active (id: 1968414)
白菜
【パクチョイ】

1.

[n] Source lang: chi
▶ bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with white stalks)
▶ pak choi
▶ Chinese cabbage

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2072290 【チンゲンサイ】 1. bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with green stalks); pak choi; Chinese cabbage

History:

3.	A 2018-01-16 11:43:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-30 01:46:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	in english, bok choy almost always has a white stalk, so this is somewhat redundant, but チンゲンサイ is also bok choy (but with a green stalk), and タイサイ and シャクシナ seem to be used irrespective of stalk colour
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2072290">チンゲンサイ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2072290">チンゲンサイ</xref> @@ -13 +15 @@ -<gloss>bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)</gloss> +<gloss>bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with white stalks)</gloss>
1.	A 2017-12-30 01:13:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki (from cantonese)
	Comments:	splitting out of entry for はくさい.

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jmdict 2834153 Active (id: 1967071)
体菜
【たいさい；タイサイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)
▶ pak choi
▶ Chinese cabbage

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2072290 【チンゲンサイ】 1. bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with green stalks); pak choi; Chinese cabbage

History:

3.	A 2018-01-01 04:01:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-30 01:44:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google image hits
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with green stalks)</gloss> +<gloss>bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-30 01:31:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki

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jmdict 2834154 Rejected (id: 1967074)
杓子菜
【しゃくしな；シャクシナ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)
▶ pak choi
▶ Chinese cabbage

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2072290 【チンゲンサイ】 1. bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with green stalks); pak choi; Chinese cabbage

History:

3.	R 2018-01-01 04:17:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fork
2.	A* 2017-12-30 01:44:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google image hits
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with green stalks)</gloss> +<gloss>bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-30 01:36:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki

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jmdict 2834154 Active (id: 1967075)
しゃくし菜；杓子菜
【しゃくしな；シャクシナ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)
▶ pak choi
▶ Chinese cabbage

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2072290 【チンゲンサイ】 1. bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with green stalks); pak choi; Chinese cabbage

History:

4.	A 2018-01-01 04:22:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From the forked edit.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis; esp. cultivars with green stalks)</gloss> +<gloss>bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis)</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-12-30 01:58:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	web hits
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>しゃくし菜</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -19 +21,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A* 2017-12-30 01:36:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-12-30 01:36:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki

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jmdict 2834155 Active (id: 1968445)
香害
【こうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ upsetting others with one's odour (strong perfume, etc.)

History:

10.	A 2018-01-17 03:37:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
9.	A* 2018-01-17 00:14:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Rene was right regarding "odor nuisance" (see my comments on スメルハラスメント)
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>odor nuisance</gloss>
8.	A* 2018-01-16 09:09:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>upsetting others with one's odour (strong perfume, etc.)</gloss>
7.	A* 2018-01-03 03:25:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijr ニューサンス entry has "公害” in it, the word this is a もじった version of. "〘法〙間接的に他人の生活を侵害あるいは妨害する行為。産業活動に起因する煤煙・汚水・騒音などの公害はその典型。" nuisance is often translated as ○害, see https://www.linguee.jp/英語-日本語/翻訳/odor+nuisance.html
6.	A* 2018-01-02 20:46:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"odor nuisance" is about the scent itself. 香害 is about the harm done to someone as the result of a scent
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2017-12-30 21:49:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"artificial scent nuisance"? "artificial scent-caused odor nuisance"?
4.	A* 2017-12-30 13:21:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	That's nice and concise but the word specifically refers to perfume/fragrances, not just any odour (like body odour).
3.	A* 2017-12-30 06:26:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In 知恵蔵mini as well. I don't see the case for [col]. (daijs doesn't say 俗に, just "《「公害」をもじった語》")
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A* 2017-12-30 02:25:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How's this?
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>discomfort and other harmful effects caused by overly strong fragrances (in perfume, fabric softener, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>odor nuisance</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-30 02:17:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/香害 https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20171230-00007181-bengocom-life
	Comments:	Struggling with the gloss.

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jmdict 2834156 Active (id: 2165004)

スメルハラスメント；スメル・ハラスメント

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "smell harassment"
▶ causing someone discomfort through strong odors

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834157 スメハラ 1. causing someone discomfort through strong odors

History:

6.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>causing somebody discomfort through strong odors</gloss> +<gloss>causing someone discomfort through strong odors</gloss>
5.	A 2018-01-05 05:36:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2018-01-03 09:37:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You're right, "odor nuisance" isn't used when talking about body odors/perfumes, while スメルハラスメント and 香害 seem to be almost exclusively used for just that.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>odor nuisance</gloss> +<gloss>causing somebody discomfort through strong odors</gloss>
3.	A* 2018-01-02 20:44:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see comments on 香害 as well
	Comments:	"odor nuisance" is about the scent being annoying... e.g., it might apply to a rendering plant near one's home. スメルハラスメント is a thing a person does (a play on "sexual harassment") --
2.	A 2018-01-01 05:02:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-12-30 06:28:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2834157 Active (id: 2165005)

スメハラ

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ causing someone discomfort through strong odors

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834156 スメルハラスメント 1. causing someone discomfort through strong odors

History:

5.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>causing somebody discomfort through strong odors</gloss> +<gloss>causing someone discomfort through strong odors</gloss>
4.	A 2018-01-05 11:43:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-05 09:03:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with main entry
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>odor nuisance</gloss> +<gloss>causing somebody discomfort through strong odors</gloss>
2.	A 2018-01-01 05:02:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-30 06:29:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2834158 Active (id: 1967100)
配収
【はいしゅう】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ distribution revenue (e.g. films)
▶ distribution income

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834162 配給収入 1. distribution revenue (e.g. films); distribution income

History:

2.	A 2018-01-01 05:14:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>distribution income (film)</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>income received from distribution (of a film)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2834162">配給収入</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>distribution revenue (e.g. films)</gloss> +<gloss>distribution income</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-30 20:48:55 Joe Monson <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/配収-598806

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

3.	A 2021-11-18 00:32:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
2.	A 2018-01-01 04:24:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-30 11:17:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>setting up</gloss> +<gloss>inauguration</gloss>

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