JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1226020 Active (id: 1966979)
議員 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【ぎいん [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ member of an assembly
▶ member of the Diet
▶ member of parliament
▶ member of Congress

History:

2.	A 2017-12-29 14:32:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-29 11:43:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,4 @@ -<gloss>member of the Diet, congress or parliament</gloss> +<gloss>member of an assembly</gloss> +<gloss>member of the Diet</gloss> +<gloss>member of parliament</gloss> +<gloss>member of Congress</gloss>

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jmdict 1266090 Active (id: 1967103)
古物商
【こぶつしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ antiques business
▶ curio dealer
▶ secondhand dealer

History:

2.	A 2018-01-01 05:19:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-29 23:09:58 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>curio or secondhand dealer</gloss> +<gloss>antiques business</gloss> +<gloss>curio dealer</gloss> +<gloss>secondhand dealer</gloss>

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jmdict 1299160 Active (id: 2068698)
殺生 [news2,nf42]
【せっしょう [news2,nf42] 】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ killing ▶ destruction of life
2.	[adj-na] ▶ cruel ▶ heartless ▶ callous ▶ brutal

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2020-05-13 20:44:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-13 19:52:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>barbarous</gloss> +<gloss>cruel</gloss> +<gloss>heartless</gloss> @@ -25,2 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>cruel</gloss> -<gloss>heartless</gloss>
2.	A 2018-01-01 05:20:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-29 22:19:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: せっ生 No matches
	Comments:	せっ生 gets barely any hits. I think we can drop it.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>せっ生</keb> @@ -28,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>heartless</gloss>

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jmdict 1306390 Active (id: 2091489)
刺さる [ichi1,news1,nf24]
【ささる [ichi1,news1,nf24] 】

1.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to stick into (of something with a sharp point) ▶ to prick ▶ to pierce ▶ to get stuck (in) ▶ to lodge (in)
2.	[v5r,vi] ▶ to resonate emotionally ▶ to move

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-01-10 10:56:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-01-08 13:38:45
	Diff:	@@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>to be moved</gloss> +<gloss>to move</gloss>
7.	A 2021-01-08 03:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe "col"?
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -27,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>to be moved</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-01-07 07:03:17 solo_han
	Refs:	https://mainichi-kotoba.jp/enq-233
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<gloss>to resonate emotionally</gloss>
5.	A 2017-12-29 13:20:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>to stick into (something with a sharp point)</gloss> +<gloss>to stick into (of something with a sharp point)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-09-11 06:54:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>to stick into (something with a sharp point))</gloss> +<gloss>to stick into (something with a sharp point)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-09-11 05:31:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I think it's one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,1 +19,1 @@ -<gloss>(of sth with a sharp point) to stick (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to stick into (something with a sharp point))</gloss>
2.	A* 2012-09-08 10:51:04 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe the def should be divided into 2 senses? 1) to stick (into); to prick; to pierce 2) to get stuck (in); to lodge (in)
1.	A* 2012-09-08 10:40:51 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://jukuu.com/jsearch.php?q=刺さ He got a splinter in his foot. 彼は足にとげが刺さった。 The thorn pricked my finger. とげが私の指に刺さった。 I have a splinter in my finger. 指にとげが刺さっている。 My shoe seems to have picked up a tack. 靴にびょうが刺さったらしい。 If a foreign object such as an insect stinger is lodged in the eyelid, it must be removed. もし昆虫の針のような異物が眼瞼に刺さったままであれば、取り除かなくてはならない。
	Comments:	1) Reading the existing definition (stick, stuck), it could sound like it's something to do with glue, or getting jammed. 2) "stick" as a verb is quite ambiguous ~ to fasten with adhesive; to put somewhere; to be unable to move, etc. 3) Similarly, "to be stuck" can mean ~ to be glued on; to be jammed; to be unable to find a solution, etc. 4) Figurative example ~ 「あんたまだ子どもやないの。家出でもしてきはったん」家出という言葉が一郎の胸に刺さった。 ("pierce" might be good for this usage)
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,5 @@ -<gloss>to stick</gloss> -<gloss>to be stuck</gloss> +<gloss>(of sth with a sharp point) to stick (into)</gloss> +<gloss>to prick</gloss> +<gloss>to pierce</gloss> +<gloss>to get stuck (in)</gloss> +<gloss>to lodge (in)</gloss>

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jmdict 1337270 Active (id: 1966995)
宿題 [ichi1,news1,nf13]
【しゅくだい [ichi1,news1,nf13] 】

1.	[n] ▶ homework ▶ assignment
2.	[n] ▶ pending issue ▶ unresolved problem ▶ open question

History:

2.	A 2017-12-30 01:05:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-29 20:39:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,7 @@ +<gloss>assignment</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>pending issue</gloss> +<gloss>unresolved problem</gloss> +<gloss>open question</gloss>

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jmdict 1399330 Active (id: 1966987)
喪中
【もちゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ in mourning

History:

1.	A 2017-12-29 18:35:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>mourning</gloss> +<gloss>in mourning</gloss>

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jmdict 1458190 Active (id: 1966980)
内腔
【ないこう；ないくう】

1.

[n] {anatomy}
▶ lumen

History:

4.	A 2017-12-29 14:33:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-29 00:34:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www5.atpages.jp/motoneuron/mobile/?内腔 https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20171229-00010000-yomidr-sctch www5.atpages.jp/motoneuron/mobile/?腔
	Comments:	The first two links give "ないくう" as the sole reading. As explained in the 3rd link: "「腔」の字を、「こう」でなく「くう」と読む読み方は、辞書には載っていないが、医学の分野でだけ習慣的に使われている読み方"
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ないくう</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2012-08-17 01:43:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>lumen (anatomical)</gloss> +<field>&anat;</field> +<gloss>lumen</gloss>
1.	A 2011-01-15 10:19:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	e.g., not the unit of luminous flux
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>lumen</gloss> +<gloss>lumen (anatomical)</gloss>

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jmdict 1475170 Active (id: 2043848)
白菜 [ichi1,news2,nf30]
【はくさい [ichi1,news2,nf30] ；ハクサイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)
▶ nappa cabbage
▶ Chinese cabbage

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1295840 菜っ葉【なっぱ】 1. greens; vegetable leaves; leaf vegetable
	⇐ see: 2804610 娃々菜【わわさい】 1. baby Chinese cabbage; wawasai cabbage; variety of small Chinese cabbage

History:

5.	A 2019-07-08 10:11:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	白菜 1052554 はくさい 60475 ハクサイ 41059
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ハクサイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
4.	A 2017-12-30 01:10:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree with that. splitting out.
	Diff:	@@ -16,4 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>パクチョイ</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele> @@ -22,4 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)</gloss> -<gloss>white rape</gloss> -<gloss>bok choy</gloss> -<gloss>pak choi</gloss> +<gloss>napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)</gloss> +<gloss>nappa cabbage</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese cabbage</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-12-29 15:42:24 Francis Bond <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The name "Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis" is old, the current name is Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napa_cabbage>
	Comments:	I am with a Chinese lexicographer. I would not call bok choy; or pak choi 白菜, but I rarely buy chinese cabbage :-).
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis)</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-07-24 08:57:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	might consider adding a note explaining the etymology of パクチョイ. (why pray tell does iso639 have a code for swiss german but not for cantonese?)
1.	A* 2010-07-24 01:49:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, 大辞林, etc.
	Comments:	GG5 and 大辞林 have separate entries for はくさい and パクチョイ. I think it's useful to combine them.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>パクチョイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -18,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>Chinese cabbage</gloss> +<gloss>Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris var. amplexicaulis)</gloss> @@ -20,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>bok choy</gloss> +<gloss>pak choi</gloss>

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jmdict 1494210 Active (id: 1967069)
不動 [news1,nf07]
【ふどう [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ immovable
▶ motionless
▶ firm
▶ unwavering
▶ unshakable
▶ steadfast

2.

[n] [abbr] {Buddhism}
▶ Acala (Wisdom King)
▶ Fudō
▶ [expl] fierce Buddhist deity

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1494260 不動明王 1. Acala (Wisdom King); Acalanatha; Fudō Myōō (Myō-ō); fierce Buddhist deity

History:

4.	A 2018-01-01 03:54:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-29 06:58:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the Japanese form Fudo is often used in English
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,2 @@ +<gloss>Fudō</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">fierce Buddhist deity</gloss>
2.	A 2017-12-29 04:23:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-28 20:29:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added sense. Not [adj-na]. All the JE and kokugo examples are [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17,5 +17 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>immobility</gloss> -<gloss>firmness</gloss> -<gloss>fixed</gloss> -<gloss>steadfastness</gloss> +<gloss>immovable</gloss> @@ -23 +19,11 @@ -<gloss>idle</gloss> +<gloss>firm</gloss> +<gloss>unwavering</gloss> +<gloss>unshakable</gloss> +<gloss>steadfast</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1494260">不動明王</xref> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Acala (Wisdom King)</gloss>

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jmdict 1494260 Active (id: 1967070)
不動明王
【ふどうみょうおう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ Acala (Wisdom King)
▶ Acalanatha
▶ Fudō Myōō (Myō-ō)
▶ [expl] fierce Buddhist deity

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1494210 不動【ふどう】 2. Acala (Wisdom King); Fudō; fierce Buddhist deity
	⇐ see: 2767150 不動の金縛り【ふどうのかなしばり】 1. binding of Acala; fast binding
	⇐ see: 2577550 十三仏【じゅうさんぶつ】 1. the thirteen buddhas, bodhisattvas and wisdom kings
	⇐ see: 2828815 お不動さん【おふどうさん】 1. Acala (Wisdom King); Acalanatha; Fudō; fierce Buddhist deity
	⇐ see: 2559220 不動尊【ふどうそん】 1. Acala (Wisdom King); Āryācalanātha; Fudō; fierce Buddhist deity
	⇐ see: 2836475 倶利迦羅竜王【くりからりゅうおう】 1. Dragon King Kulika; manifestation of Acala in the form of a flame-wreathed dragon wrapped around and swallowing the tip of an upright sword
	⇐ see: 2845777 天地眼【てんちげん】 1. Acala's eyes, one looking up and the other looking down

History:

5.	A 2018-01-01 04:00:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The English versions have both forms. I don't like the hyphen.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>Fudō Myō-ō</gloss> +<gloss>Fudō Myōō (Myō-ō)</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-12-29 07:08:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the Japanese form is often used in English
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>Fudō Myō-ō</gloss>
3.	A 2016-03-14 09:51:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2016-03-13 18:45:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	I don't think we need all these glosses. They are explanations and etymologies rather than proper translations. (And according to Shingon doctrine all Buddhist deities are manifestations of Mahavairocana(大日如来) anyway.)
	Diff:	@@ -13,6 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>Acala</gloss> -<gloss>Acalanatha Vidya-raja</gloss> -<gloss>The Immovable</gloss> -<gloss>manifestation of Mahavairocana</gloss> -<gloss>god of fire</gloss> -<gloss>fierce manifestation of Dainichi Nyorai</gloss> +<gloss>Acala (Wisdom King)</gloss> +<gloss>Acalanatha</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">fierce Buddhist deity</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-03-12 00:36:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/不動明王 GG5, ルミナス, 中辞典
	Comments:	Every JE has a different version.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,4 @@ -<gloss>The Immovable, a manifestation of Mahavairocana</gloss> +<gloss>The Immovable</gloss> +<gloss>manifestation of Mahavairocana</gloss> +<gloss>god of fire</gloss> +<gloss>fierce manifestation of Dainichi Nyorai</gloss>

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jmdict 1608270 Deleted (id: 1966988)
バイオリンの首
【バイオリンのくび】

1.

[n]
▶ neck of a violin

History:

2.	D 2017-12-29 19:00:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	D* 2017-12-28 15:49:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: バイオリンの首 No matches 38 Googits.
	Comments:	A+B. Uncommon.

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jmdict 1611120 Active (id: 2164129)
寝冷え [ichi1]
【ねびえ [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ indisposition (e.g. a cold) caused by getting chilled while sleeping

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:23:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-12-29 14:34:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-29 11:56:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	More accurate.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>get chilled while asleep</gloss> +<gloss>indisposition (e.g. a cold) caused by getting chilled while sleeping</gloss>

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jmdict 1715270 Active (id: 1966982)
間借り人
【まがりにん】

1.

[n]
▶ lodger
▶ tenant
▶ roomer

History:

2.	A 2017-12-29 14:34:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-29 11:24:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>a lodger</gloss> +<gloss>lodger</gloss> +<gloss>tenant</gloss> +<gloss>roomer</gloss>

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jmdict 1874370 Deleted (id: 1966985)
月謝を納める
【げっしゃをおさめる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to pay a school fee

Conjugations

History:

3.	D 2017-12-29 14:49:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and not very common
2.	D* 2017-12-29 11:26:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B
1.	A 2011-02-14 23:46:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>

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jmdict 1970680 Active (id: 1966983)
飴と鞭；飴とムチ
【あめとむち (飴と鞭)；あめとムチ (飴とムチ)；アメとムチ (nokanji) 】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ carrot and stick
▶ [lit] candy and whip

History:

2.	A 2017-12-29 14:41:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: アメとムチ 34305 飴と鞭 17587 飴とムチ 6226 あめとむち 3850 あめとムチ 985
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>飴とムチ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>飴と鞭</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>あめとムチ</reb> +<re_restr>飴とムチ</re_restr>
1.	A* 2017-12-29 08:12:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams アメとムチ 765 飴と鞭 363 maybe uk on the web, but not sure about in more formal texts
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アメとムチ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,2 +16,4 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>carrot and the stick policy</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>carrot and stick</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">candy and whip</gloss>

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jmdict 2834148 Active (id: 1966984)
気管内挿管
【きかんないそうかん】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ endotracheal intubation
▶ intratracheal intubation

History:

2.	A 2017-12-29 14:46:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	endo~ gets many more googits
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>endotracheal intubation</gloss> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>endotracheal intubation</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-29 00:22:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij, daijr

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jmdict 2834149 Active (id: 1967019)
貯食
【ちょしょく】

1.

[n,vs] {zoology}
▶ (food) hoarding

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-12-30 07:31:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-29 23:19:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 https://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20171229-00010009-afpbbnewsv-int
	Comments:	Saw it in the above article. Not in the kokugos.

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5.	A 2018-01-01 15:27:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2834144">パーキングブレーキ</xref>
4.	A 2017-12-29 09:43:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
3.	A* 2017-12-29 08:34:59
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>parking break</gloss> -<gloss>emergency break</gloss> +<gloss>parking brake</gloss> +<gloss>emergency brake</gloss>
2.	A 2017-12-28 17:49:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>hand brake</gloss> +<gloss>handbrake</gloss> +<gloss>parking break</gloss> +<gloss>emergency break</gloss>
1.	A 2013-05-11 07:56:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>サイド・ブレーキ</reb>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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