JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1187090 Active (id: 1967449)
化粧道具
【けしょうどうぐ】

1.

[n]
▶ toilet articles
▶ makeup kit

History:

2.	A 2018-01-07 12:59:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Gg5, 新和英中辞典
	Comments:	Actually "toilet set" is correct, but a bit old-fashioned.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>cosmetic tools</gloss> +<gloss>toilet articles</gloss> +<gloss>makeup kit</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-25 11:02:51 orlando blanco <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://translate.google.com/#ja/en/化粧� %93%E5%85%B7 https://www.google.com/search? biw=1440&bih=807&tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=AddAWvCmJcWE6AS3pbLgDA&q=% E5%8C%96%E7%B2%A7%E9%81%93%E5%85%B7&oq=%E5%8C%96%E7%B2%A7%E9 %81%93%E5%85%B7&gs_l=psy- ab.3..0i30k1l3j0i24k1.1872.2444.0.3274.3.3.0.0.0.0.371.371.3 -1.2.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..1.1.370.0...364.wITX7ZapyAs
	Comments:	The translation "toilet set" is just wrong most of time when i find an unfamiliar word i look for its meaning here in jisho.org and if i dont get what i look for i check google translate and google images
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>toilet set</gloss> +<gloss>cosmetic tools</gloss>

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jmdict 1222160 Rejected (id: 1966945)
気後れ [news2,nf44] ；気おくれ
【きおくれ [news2,nf44] 】

1.

[vs,n]
▶ to be diffident
▶ to lose one's nerve
▶ to feel awkward
▶ to feel timid
▶ to be daunted

Conjugations

History:

5.	R 2017-12-28 20:23:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, etc all show ,..がする as the verb form. The ngrams seem to show otherwise, but I think we should stick with the noun form.
4.	A* 2017-12-25 18:10:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	almost never do we gloss as a verb when a noun is possible. i suggest rejecting this change
3.	A* 2017-12-20 17:16:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 気後れ 78186 気後れし 42173 気後れする 16796 気後れせず 3830 気後れが 2951
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -19,6 +20,5 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>diffidence</gloss> -<gloss>losing one's nerve</gloss> -<gloss>feeling awkward</gloss> -<gloss>feeling timid</gloss> -<gloss>being daunted</gloss> +<gloss>to be diffident</gloss> +<gloss>to lose one's nerve</gloss> +<gloss>to feel awkward</gloss> +<gloss>to feel timid</gloss> +<gloss>to be daunted</gloss>
2.	A 2017-05-29 04:50:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-05-26 11:12:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not an adjective.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>気おくれ</keb> @@ -17,2 +20,5 @@ -<gloss>nervous</gloss> -<gloss>timid</gloss> +<gloss>diffidence</gloss> +<gloss>losing one's nerve</gloss> +<gloss>feeling awkward</gloss> +<gloss>feeling timid</gloss> +<gloss>being daunted</gloss>

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jmdict 1243290 Active (id: 1975509)
金融 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【きんゆう [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n] ▶ finance ▶ financing ▶ credit transacting ▶ loaning of money ▶ circulation of money
2.	[adj-no] ▶ monetary ▶ financial ▶ credit

History:

17.	A 2018-03-30 01:13:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's close this one off for now. It can be revisited if we look more deeply into POSs.
16.	A* 2018-03-29 01:57:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've kept out of this until now, but I'm in general agreement with Robin that here are cases where の is truly adjectival, and others where it's clearly not, but just an "of", of sorts. 結婚, like Robin mentioned, is a good example of the second category. There's still some merit to adding "adj-no" as a separate sense with separate adjectival glosses for not- truly-adjectival usage of の in entries like this one, like both eij and gg5 do. It's good for reverse searches, sure, but more importantly, it's also helpful to translators trying to come up with the right English term for a Japanese word. That said, GG5 usually splits out every PoS, e.g. they'll usually lead with noun definitions, followed by ～な and separate adjectival definitions, ～する, and so on. If we're not following their example on splitting n and adj-na, etc., I don't think it makes much sense to treat adj-no different from any other PoS.
15.	A* 2018-03-23 01:19:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't want to expend any more effort on this debate so I'm going to let it go. Feel free to accept the amendment. I just want it on the record that I disagree. It does feel like no one gets what I'm saying. To me it seems quite obvious that 金融のグローバル化 doesn't demonstrate [adj-no] usage any more than 数学の問題 (mathematical problem) or 企業の体質 (corporate culture) do. They're trivial cases we can forget about.
14.	A* 2018-03-22 07:16:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Gngrams: 金融 19360443 金融の 2406250 金融は 291791 金融を 218573 金融に　101698 金融で　101283 金融が 54581 ------- 金融の充実 695037 金融の導入 283717 金融の対象 264709 金融の推進 215796 金融の実状 49090 金融の審査 39721
	Comments:	The ngrams support [adj-no]
13.	A* 2018-03-22 04:50:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 金融の monetary; financial; credit ・金融のグローバル化 financial globalization ・金融の中心地 a 「financial [moneylending, banking] center. リーダーズ+プラス: monetary: ...,金融の,... 研究社ビジネス英和辞典: monetary ...,金融の,... Eijiro: 金融の {形} : financial●monetary ・金融のガバナンス : financial governance ・金融のグローバル化 : financial globalization many more Tatoeba: ご存知のように、東京は世界の金融の中心地だ。 Tokyo, as you know, is one of the financial centers of the world.
	Comments:	After 3 months this needs some resolution. I'm in the adj-no camp on this, and as the references/examples above show, I think it's pretty clearly in Robin's category 1. Since it would be good to have reverse lookups for "monetary" and "financial", I'm going to propose a second sense just for adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>monetary</gloss> +<gloss>financial</gloss> +<gloss>credit</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2017-12-25 01:55:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	>> if adj-no is to be kept, i'm more on board with Johan's method of "this seems to get used a lot as a descriptor and if you look it up in gg5 and eijiro, they offer adj-no translations, so we should have it as adj-no". I really don't know why you're saying this given the discussion up to this point. My previous two comments go into detail about why translations tell us nothing useful. "金融" is no more of a "descriptor" than "人", or indeed any noun.
11.	A* 2017-12-24 23:23:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening and removing adj-no, as it was before i closed, though i think it should remain
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
10.	A 2017-12-24 23:23:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	temporarily closing to get these entries out of the queue
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
9.	A* 2017-12-24 19:19:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i guess my point is that i don't we have any evidence that there's a difference between category 1 and category 2 in the minds of most native speakers. i think it's the result of "this japanese-english dictionary has a PoS called [adj-no], so now i need to seek out some distinction between japanese words in order to make sense of it", even though there's no consistent japanese reference for the PoS existing at all, let alone for different categories of nouns to which it can and cannot be applied. - if adj-no is to be kept, i'm more on board with Johan's method of "this seems to get used a lot as a descriptor and if you look it up in gg5 and eijiro, they offer adj-no translations, so we should have it as adj-no". at least then we have some references we can consult to decide whether or not something should be marked [adj-no] - or we could just delete adj-no altogether since the evidence that it actually exists as a PoS is scant, and we're really just using it for our own convenience.
8.	A* 2017-12-20 03:50:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I probably shouldn't have used the terms "category 1" and "category 2"; I only did that for convenience. What I'm arguing is that only a small proportion of words that take の behave like adjectives. I wouldn't say this is "shoehorning Japanese into English translations"; I'm actually trying to forget English altogether. Thinking in English is part of the problem. --- Structurally, there's no difference between 金融のガバナンス and 牛の飼育 (cattle raising/raising of cattle), but I don't think anyone would say that 牛 is functioning like an adjective here. The way I see it, it's only because the English adjective "financial" exists that someone would argue that 金融 should be classified as [adj-no]. Now compare 牛の飼育 and 牛の病気. Again, these are structurally identical but because we can translate the latter as "bovine diseases", 牛の suddenly beings to look like an adjective to some people. If 金融 should be considered [adj-no], then I see no reason why 牛 shouldn't either. The question then becomes "which nouns aren't [adj-no]?" --- Simply put, it's useful to be told that words like 衝撃 can be used in in constructions like 衝撃の事実 because you can't do this with most nouns. (悲哀の事実, for example, does not mean "saddening fact"). However, we don't need to be told that 金融 can be used in constructions like 金融のガバナンス because all nouns can be used like this. I don't know how to explain in linguistic terms the difference between 衝撃の事実 and 金融のガバナンス but I feel it's clear that 衝撃 looks and behaves like a 形容詞 or 形容動詞 here whereas 金融 doesn't. --- Regarding those meikyo examples, I would say they're all [adj-no], including 鉄. 鉄 describes an attribute of 扉. Contrast with 鉄の生産.
7.	A* 2017-12-19 08:08:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It is possible that in the mind of a Japanese person there is really no difference between Robin's category 1 and 2. But how could I know? -------- Here is how I go about these things 金融 is mostly used as part of longer compounds, such as 金融機関 For independent use we have the KM ngrams 金融の 16790 金融に 5255 金融と 3047 金融を 3021 金融が 1687 金融は 1572 We see that independent use is about 50% 金融の. I'd be happy to make it an [n,adj-no] ---- If we remove adj-no from the dictionary, should we use noun glosses for all these words? That can lead to some awkward glosses.
6.	A* 2017-12-18 04:35:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and i mean this is also in gg5: 金融の　monetary; financial; credit ... so they don't follow the proposed categorization either. i think we'd just be making it up without reference
5.	A* 2017-12-18 04:20:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think that's a good classification, at least as far as it goes for us as non-native speakers/translators trying to turn japanese into english. what i wonder is: -- 1) is there actually a difference in japanese between your category 1 and category 2 that most japanese linguists would recognize, or is that categorization merely the result of trying to shoehorn japanese into english translations? for example, meikyo does not seem to distinguish. 状態・状況・素材などの特性を表す。「薄幸の人」「休業中の店」「鉄の扉」 if i'm following you, you would argue that 薄幸 should be an adj-no, but that 鉄 should not be an adj-no? but meikyo does not distinguish. -- 2) if this is not a recognized PoS, should we really be defining our own japanese PoS simply because it helps us translate? -- 3) what are our references for what are 'category 1' and 'category 2' nouns? if we are the only source that recognizes this, are we just making it up as we go along? are any of us qualified to be dictating japanese grammar without any reference?
4.	A* 2017-12-17 23:12:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm strongly in favour of keeping the [adj-no] tag but I think it needs a much stricter definition if it's to be of any use to anyone. As it stands, the entries that are tagged [adj-no] can be split roughly into two categories. The first comprises words that function much like 形容動詞 (na-adjectives): 衝撃 (e.g. 衝撃の告白), 地下 (e.g. 地下の水流), 使い捨て (e.g. 使い捨ての紙おむつ), 偽 (e.g. 偽のダイヤ), 厚手 (e.g. 厚手のセーター), etc. (Here I'm ignoring actual 形容動詞 that can also take の). Some of these are almost always used with の (like 厚手) while others also function as regular nouns (like 衝撃 and 地下). The second (much larger) category consists of everything that doesn't fall into the previous category — essentially any noun, e.g. 結婚, 俳優, 医師, 下痢, 喘息, 骨盤. A large proportion of these nouns have been tagged [adj-no] solely because of Eijiro, which uses [noun]-の constructions to translate thousands upon thousands of (often obscure) English adjectives (e.g. "iatric" - 医師の, "histrionic" - 俳優の). Unlike the category 1 words, these nouns do not function anything like 形容動詞. "結婚の誓い" can be translated as "marital vow" but 結婚な誓い is nonsensical (unlike 衝撃な告白 which is merely ungrammatical). What's more, you can't flip the sentence round and preserve the meaning — compare 誓いは結婚 with 告白は衝撃. When の is used with these category 2 nouns, it really means "of or relating to", and there's no end to the number of nouns for which this sort of usage is applicable. For that reason, I'm in favour of dropping [adj-no] from all category 2 nouns. If usage of the tag is restricted to words from the first category, [adj-no] actually serves a purpose and conveys useful information to the learner. Otherwise, it isn't really helpful at all. I'm sure there are cases which don't fit neatly into this 2-category model but I think it's a good starting point. I'm interested to hear other people's thoughts.
3.	A* 2017-12-17 13:35:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Rene that adj-no is not a real PoS. And it can often be difficult to decide whether an entry is [n] or [n,adj-no]. In such cases I'm happy to go either way. -------------------------------- But I still think that adj-no can give useful information. For instance [adj-no] = almost only used with の [adj-no,n] = usually used with の [adj-na,adj-no] = used with either な or の with the same meaning [adj-no,adj-na] = used with either の or な with the same meaning
2.	A* 2017-12-17 06:09:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 金融の【形】 financial moneyed 金融のガバナンス financial governance 金融のグローバル化 financial globalization -- etc.
	Comments:	obviously "金融の" could just as easily be translated as "of finance" as it could be translated as "financial". but i'm not sure that [adj-no] is a real PoS at all, and this seems just as valid as some other [adj-no] that are recorded... -- (this is one of the reasons i'd prefer to get rid of [adj-no]. it's not clear when we should say that something is an adj-no or just a use of "...of [noun]", and the kokugos are useless since they don't recognize adj-no.)
1.	A* 2017-12-16 14:11:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	For reverse searches. Not [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>finance</gloss>

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jmdict 1311900 Active (id: 2098603)
至急 [ichi1,news2,nf25]
【しきゅう [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.	[adj-no,n] ▶ urgent ▶ pressing ▶ immediate ▶ prompt ▶ express
2.	[n,adv] ▶ urgently ▶ promptly ▶ at once ▶ right away ▶ without delay ▶ as soon as possible

History:

3.	A 2021-03-31 04:34:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -26 +26,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2017-12-28 04:35:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-25 21:27:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Not an adverb according to the kokugos but it is used adverbially. I think a separate sense works best.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -21,0 +21,12 @@ +<gloss>immediate</gloss> +<gloss>prompt</gloss> +<gloss>express</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>urgently</gloss> +<gloss>promptly</gloss> +<gloss>at once</gloss> +<gloss>right away</gloss> +<gloss>without delay</gloss> +<gloss>as soon as possible</gloss>

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jmdict 1345150 Active (id: 1966858)
女子高 [spec1]
【じょしこう [spec1] 】

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ girls' high school

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2616870 女子高等学校 1. girls' high school
	⇐ see: 2542930 女子高校【じょしこうこう】 1. girls' high school

History:

3.	A 2017-12-27 12:20:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 女子高 1816972 女子高校 51142 女子高等学校 34450
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-12-27 11:41:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-25 21:29:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "「女子高等学校」の略"
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2616870">女子高等学校</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>

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jmdict 1372810 Active (id: 1966804)
瑞々しい [ichi1] ；瑞瑞しい；水々しい；水水しい
【みずみずしい [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ fresh and youthful
▶ lively
▶ vibrant
▶ vivacious
▶ juicy (e.g. fruit)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-12-25 23:29:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,3 @@ +<gloss>lively</gloss> +<gloss>vibrant</gloss> +<gloss>vivacious</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-12-24 18:52:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai example: 瑞々しい感覚があふれる絵 koj example: 瑞瑞しい乙女
	Comments:	perhaps no need for a second sense, but the glosses seem fine to me
3.	A* 2017-12-19 23:11:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	I don't agree with sense 2. It's not in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -24,11 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>young (and lustrous)</gloss> -<gloss>fresh</gloss> -<gloss>juicy</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>lively</gloss> -<gloss>vivacious</gloss> -<gloss>animated</gloss> -<gloss>vibrant</gloss> +<gloss>fresh and youthful</gloss> +<gloss>juicy (e.g. fruit)</gloss>
2.	A 2015-06-08 10:08:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-06-02 09:58:58 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (2:1) prog, eij kana
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1387090 Active (id: 1966761)
蝉時雨；蝉しぐれ；セミ時雨；せみ時雨
【せみしぐれ (蝉時雨, 蝉しぐれ, せみ時雨)；セミしぐれ (セミ時雨) 】

1.

[n] [id]
▶ outburst of cicadas singing
▶ chorus of cicadas

History:

5.	A 2017-12-25 03:41:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2017-12-24 21:13:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-16 11:05:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G n-grams 蝉時雨 41786 蝉しぐれ 68998 - also a film title セミ時雨 2386 せみ時雨 2321 せみしぐれ 3748 セミしぐれ 1455
	Comments:	adding surface forms and glosses
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>蝉しぐれ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>セミ時雨</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>せみ時雨</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>蝉時雨</re_restr> +<re_restr>蝉しぐれ</re_restr> +<re_restr>せみ時雨</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セミしぐれ</reb> +<re_restr>セミ時雨</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>chorus of cicadas</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-20 22:37:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-20 18:55:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc.
	Comments:	=cicada
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>outburst of cricket chirping</gloss> +<gloss>outburst of cicadas singing</gloss>

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jmdict 1534100 Active (id: 1966853)
猛烈 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【もうれつ [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ fierce
▶ intense
▶ severe
▶ violent
▶ strong
▶ vehement
▶ terrific
▶ terrible

History:

5.	A 2017-12-27 11:48:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-25 22:43:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	I think this selection of glosses conveys the meaning more clearly.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +<gloss>fierce</gloss> +<gloss>intense</gloss> +<gloss>severe</gloss> @@ -18,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>strong</gloss> @@ -20,5 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>raging</gloss> -<gloss>stout</gloss> -<gloss>intense</gloss> -<gloss>spirited</gloss> -<gloss>stormy</gloss> +<gloss>terrific</gloss> +<gloss>terrible</gloss>
3.	A 2011-08-31 20:54:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2011-08-30 23:13:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Perhaps this could be split into two senses. No refs seem to split.
	Diff:	@@ -18,1 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -21,1 +20,5 @@ -<gloss>rage</gloss> +<gloss>raging</gloss> +<gloss>stout</gloss> +<gloss>intense</gloss> +<gloss>spirited</gloss> +<gloss>stormy</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-08-30 18:50:24 Winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think there's a meaning for this word that is missing... something more like "furiously", but not in the sense of being angry... rather the sense of doing something as quickly/earnestly/vigorously/enthusiastically as possible. I've seen it used that way, and this is also reflected in the example sentence for this word: 警官がやってくるのを見ると彼は猛烈に走り出した。 When he saw a policeman coming, he began to run like anything. The subject wasn't running violently, vehemently, or ragefully, which are the current definitions for 猛烈.

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jmdict 1632560 Active (id: 1966792)
ぶなの木；椈の木；橅の木 [oK]
【ぶなのき】

1.

[n]
▶ Japanese beech (Fagus crenata)
▶ Siebold's beech

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2067320 椈 1. Japanese beech (Fagus crenata); Siebold's beech

History:

1.	A 2017-12-25 21:03:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	aligning with 2067320
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>Japanese beech tree</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese beech (Fagus crenata)</gloss> +<gloss>Siebold's beech</gloss>

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jmdict 1711220 Active (id: 1966796)
のけ者；除け者
【のけもの】

1.

[n]
▶ outcast
▶ odd man out
▶ pariah

History:

1.	A 2017-12-25 21:37:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 除け者 7927 のけ者 15507
	Comments:	Swapping order
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>除け者</keb> +<keb>のけ者</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>のけ者</keb> +<keb>除け者</keb>

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jmdict 1718760 Active (id: 1966799)
車上
【しゃじょう】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ aboard a vehicle
▶ in a car
▶ on a train

History:

3.	A 2017-12-25 22:32:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2017-12-24 19:09:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-20 20:35:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>on or aboard a train or vehicle</gloss> +<gloss>aboard a vehicle</gloss> +<gloss>in a car</gloss> +<gloss>on a train</gloss>

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jmdict 1809590 Active (id: 1966770)
高踏的
【こうとうてき】

1.

[adj-na]
▶ highbrow
▶ high-toned
▶ transcendent
▶ transcendental

History:

2.	A 2017-12-25 18:02:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-25 11:23:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, Honyaku discussion.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<gloss>highbrow</gloss> +<gloss>high-toned</gloss> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>transcendental</gloss>

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jmdict 2065110 Active (id: 1966890)
のけ者にする；除け者にする
【のけものにする】

1.

[exp,vs-i]
▶ to exclude (someone)
▶ to shun
▶ to ignore
▶ to leave out
▶ to ostracize

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-12-28 05:00:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-25 21:40:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Revising glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>to shun somebody</gloss> -<gloss>to send a person to Coventry</gloss> -<gloss>to ignore someone</gloss> +<gloss>to exclude (someone)</gloss> +<gloss>to shun</gloss> +<gloss>to ignore</gloss> +<gloss>to leave out</gloss> +<gloss>to ostracize</gloss>
1.	A 2005-10-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2072060 Active (id: 2078961)

チーター；チータ

1.

[n]
▶ cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)

History:

9.	A 2020-08-18 21:35:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-08-18 17:57:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +13,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>cheater (esp. in a video game)</gloss> -</sense>
7.	A 2017-12-28 05:12:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gakken katakana チーター1 cheater ❶だます人．あざむく物． ❷オンライン・ゲームなどのデータを不正に操作して遊ぶ人．ゲーム上の登場人物の経験値を最大にするなど，設定を変えるもの．
	Comments:	not limited to video games
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>cheater (in a video game)</gloss> +<gloss>cheater (esp. in a video game)</gloss>
6.	A* 2017-12-25 21:05:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cheater (in a video game)</gloss> +</sense>
5.	A 2012-03-21 22:26:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-03-21 03:01:14 Marcus
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheetah
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>cheetah</gloss> +<gloss>cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)</gloss>
3.	A 2012-01-06 10:37:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-01-04 22:26:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	チーター gets more web hits, comes first (or only) in most dictionaries
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<reb>チータ</reb> +<reb>チーター</reb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>チーター</reb> +<reb>チータ</reb>
1.	A 2005-12-22 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2083430 Active (id: 1966786)
瓜の蔓に茄子はならぬ；瓜の蔓に茄子は生らぬ
【うりのつるになすびはならぬ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ like begets like
▶ the apple doesn't fall far from the tree
▶ [lit] eggplants don't grow on gourd vines

History:

3.	A 2017-12-25 18:18:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-04 08:35:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>瓜の蔓に茄子はならぬ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc> @@ -12,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>the apple doesn't fall far from the tree</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">eggplants don't grow on gourd vines</gloss>
1.	A 2006-06-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2102920 Active (id: 1966780)
火中の栗を拾う
【かちゅうのくりをひろう】

1.

[exp,v5u] [id]
《orig. from the fable The Monkey and the Cat by Jean de La Fontaine》
▶ to take a risk for someone
▶ to endanger oneself for someone
▶ [lit] to gather chestnuts from the fire

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2017-12-25 18:11:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-12-04 08:46:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">to gather chestnuts from a fire</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to gather chestnuts from the fire</gloss>
5.	A 2010-11-10 01:02:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2010-11-09 06:25:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it conjugates. and not particularly obscure from what i can tell. and the fire in the poem is the fire they're cooking them in, not a house fire
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos> @@ -13,1 +14,1 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<s_inf>orig. from the fable The Monkey and the Cat by Jean de La Fontaine</s_inf> @@ -16,1 +17,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">to go into a fire to rescue someone's chestnuts (from a Lafontaine fable about a cat rescuing a monkey's chestnuts from the fire and getting severe burns)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to gather chestnuts from a fire</gloss>
3.	A* 2010-11-09 01:17:09 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,5 @@ -<pos>&v5u;</pos> -<misc>&obs;</misc> -<gloss>to take risk</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>to take a risk for someone</gloss> +<gloss>to endanger oneself for someone</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to go into a fire to rescue someone's chestnuts (from a Lafontaine fable about a cat rescuing a monkey's chestnuts from the fire and getting severe burns)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-11-08 03:44:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos>
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2174430 Active (id: 1966802)
其；汝
【し】

1.	[pn] [arch] ▶ that
2.	[pn] [arch] ▶ you
3.	[pn] [arch] ▶ oneself ▶ themself

History:

2.	A 2017-12-25 23:16:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> @@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc> @@ -23 +24,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2412900 Active (id: 1966787)
理；理り [io]
【ことわり】

1.

[n]
▶ reason
▶ logic
▶ sense
▶ natural way of things

History:

3.	A 2017-12-25 18:20:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	xrefs are commonly used to give more common terms for something
2.	A* 2017-12-24 22:05:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj G n-grams: 理り 4215
	Comments:	理り isn't in any of the refs. Don't think the x-ref is necessary. I think this is a better selection of glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>理り</keb> +<keb>理</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>理</keb> +<keb>理り</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1454260">道理</xref> @@ -17,3 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>truth</gloss> -<gloss>way of things</gloss> -<gloss>justice</gloss> +<gloss>logic</gloss> +<gloss>sense</gloss> +<gloss>natural way of things</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2416980 Active (id: 1966788)
狭き門より入れ
【せまきもんよりいれ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
《from Matthew 7:13》
▶ enter through the narrow gate (for wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction)
▶ enter ye in at the strait gate

History:

3.	A 2017-12-25 18:22:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think this is fine
2.	A* 2017-12-08 11:13:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kotowaza-allguide
	Comments:	I added this: [note="from Matthew 7:13"] Do we want to do these? Sometimes we have stuff like "Confucius" in the notes. Not sure which way would be best: "from Matthew 7:13" "from the Gospel of Matthew" or just "from the Bible"
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Enter ye in at the strait gate</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<s_inf>from Matthew 7:13</s_inf> +<gloss>enter through the narrow gate (for wide is the gate and broad is the road that leads to destruction)</gloss> +<gloss>enter ye in at the strait gate</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418600 Active (id: 1966783)
生ある者は必ず死あり；生有る者は必ず死有り
【せいあるものはかならずしあり】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ no mortal escapes death
▶ all men must die
▶ [lit] he who has life, certainly has death

History:

5.	A 2017-12-25 18:16:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-08 11:37:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,4 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>No mortal escapes death</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>no mortal escapes death</gloss> +<gloss>all men must die</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">he who has life, certainly has death</gloss>
3.	A 2015-09-30 08:10:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-09-26 11:12:36 luce
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>生ある者は必ず死あり</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419660 Active (id: 1968387)
思う事言わねば腹膨る
【おもうこといわねばはらふくる】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ if you don't speak your mind, you'll feel uneasy afterwards

History:

4.	A 2018-01-16 09:12:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2017-12-25 18:27:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	might as well change to the dic form. koj has similar (思うこと言わぬは腹膨る). i agree that 'proverb' is questionable
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>物言わねば腹膨る</keb> +<keb>思う事言わねば腹膨る</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ものいわねばはらふくる</reb> +<reb>おもうこといわねばはらふくる</reb>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 11:10:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	物言わねば腹膨る (this entry) is not in any dic/source I can find 思う事言わねば腹膨る is in daijs: "心に思っていることを言わないでいると不満がたまり、腹が張ったようで不快である。"
	Comments:	Not really sure it's a proverb, the way daijs glosses it...
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Feel uneasy if something is left unsaid</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>if you don't speak your mind, you'll feel uneasy afterwards</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2420010 Active (id: 2200643)
用心に越したことはない；用心に越した事は無い
【ようじんにこしたことはない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [proverb]
▶ you can never be too careful

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-01 04:02:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
5.	A 2017-12-25 18:16:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i question whether this is a proverb
4.	A* 2017-12-08 11:34:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>You cannot be too careful</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>you can never be too careful</gloss>
3.	A 2015-06-09 01:14:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems unnecessary
2.	A* 2015-06-08 16:42:58 luce
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>用心に越したことはない</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2433350 Active (id: 2148966)
出入り禁止；出入禁止
【でいりきんし】

1.

[n]
▶ ban on entering (a building, venue, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2664010 出禁【できん】 1. ban on entering (a building, venue, etc.)

History:

11.	A 2021-10-04 10:08:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-10-04 09:31:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually tag compound nouns as exp
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
9.	A* 2021-10-04 09:30:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>ban on entering a building, venue, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>ban on entering (a building, venue, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A 2017-12-25 22:32:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A 2017-12-25 11:42:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that works OK. 出禁 should be aligned.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2017-12-24 21:31:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see a lot of "出入り禁止にする" examples online so I don't think the gloss should resemble that of 立ち入り禁止 or 火気厳禁. Perhaps something like this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>forbidding someone from entering a building, venue, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>ban on entering a building, venue, etc.</gloss>
5.	A* 2017-12-24 19:35:19
	Comments:	Wouldn't it be better to gloss this as "do not enter" or similar? That's how the 火気厳禁 entry is done
4.	A* 2017-12-24 18:29:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is it not also a ban on exiting?
3.	A 2017-12-24 18:27:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-24 17:50:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr G n-grams: 出入り禁止 78779 出入禁止 5141
	Comments:	I don't think "banishment" is the right word. It's not about sending someone away but rather not letting them in.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>出入禁止</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,3 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>banishment</gloss> -<gloss>being forbidden to enter</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>forbidding someone from entering a building, venue, etc.</gloss>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2664010 Rejected (id: 1966769)
出禁
【できん】

1.

[n] [col,abbr]
▶ ban on entering a building, venue, etc.

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2433350 出入り禁止【でいりきんし】 1. ban on entering (a building, venue, etc.)

History:

4.	R 2017-12-25 11:45:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops. Fork.
3.	A* 2017-12-25 11:44:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 2433350.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>banishment</gloss> -<gloss>being forbidden to enter</gloss> +<gloss>ban on entering a building, venue, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2011-10-19 21:57:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2011-10-19 04:39:04 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	wiki http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ж�

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jmdict 2664010 Active (id: 2148967)
出禁
【できん】

1.

[n] [col,abbr]
▶ ban on entering (a building, venue, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2433350 出入り禁止 1. ban on entering (a building, venue, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2021-10-04 10:09:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2433350">出入り禁止・でいりきんし</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2433350">出入り禁止</xref> @@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>ban on entering a building, venue, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>ban on entering (a building, venue, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-12-25 18:02:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-25 11:43:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 2433350.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<gloss>banishment</gloss> -<gloss>being forbidden to enter</gloss> +<gloss>ban on entering a building, venue, etc.</gloss>
2.	A 2011-10-19 21:57:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2011-10-19 04:39:04 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	wiki http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/�ж�

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jmdict 2833897 Active (id: 2181643)
愛のムチ；愛の鞭；愛のむち
【あいのむち】

1.

[exp,n] [id]
▶ (lesson in) tough love

History:

5.	A 2022-03-17 07:31:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-03-17 06:02:05 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 愛の鞭 13951 愛のむち 1023 愛のムチ 22921
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>愛のムチ</keb> +</k_ele>
3.	A 2017-12-25 18:05:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-02 05:41:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>愛の無知</keb> +<keb>愛の鞭</keb>
1.	A* 2017-11-25 05:57:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, daij

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jmdict 2833901 Active (id: 1988879)
損して得取れ；損して得とれ
【そんしてとくとれ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ you must lose a fly to catch a trout
▶ sometimes the best gain is to lose

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2418820 損して得取る【そんしてとくとる】 1. you must lose a fly to catch a trout; sometimes the best gain is to lose

History:

3.	A 2018-10-13 14:14:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 損して得取れ 4071 損して得とれ 3607
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>損して得とれ</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>you must lose a fly to catch a trout</gloss>
2.	A 2017-12-25 18:07:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-11-25 11:32:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs http://kotowaza-allguide.com/so/sonshitetokutore.html

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jmdict 2833937 Active (id: 1966777)
つむじを曲げる；旋毛を曲げる
【つむじをまげる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to be contrary

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-12-25 18:07:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-02 06:38:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2833961 Active (id: 2296119)
梅は食うとも核食うな、中に天神寝てござる；梅は食うとも核食うな中に天神寝てござる [sK]
【うめはくうともさねくうな、なかにてんじんねてござる】

1.

[exp,v4r] [proverb]
▶ don't eat plum pits (because they are poisonous)
▶ [lit] if you eat a plum, don't eat the kernel; inside it heavenly gods sleep

History:

7.	A 2024-03-26 19:21:40 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijisen and koj use a comma with this expression, but daijirin does not.
	Comments:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/122 Adding commas to readings to align with kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<reb>うめはくうともさねくうななかにてんじんねてござる</reb> +<reb>うめはくうともさねくうな、なかにてんじんねてござる</reb>
6.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v4r;</pos>
5.	A 2017-12-28 05:07:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-25 20:28:25
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">if you eat plum, don't eat the kernel; inside it heavenly gods sleep</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">if you eat a plum, don't eat the kernel; inside it heavenly gods sleep</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-12-25 20:27:02
	Comments:	Wasn't the suggestion to do both?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>梅は食うとも核食うな中に天神寝てござる</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-12-25 18:08:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Comments:	jim's suggestion for commas
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>梅は食うとも核食うな中に天神寝てござる</keb> +<keb>梅は食うとも核食うな、中に天神寝てござる</keb>
1.	A* 2017-12-06 05:38:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	comma (梅は食うとも核食うな、中に天神寝てござる) in daijs (not in daijr)

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jmdict 2834031 Active (id: 1966781)
火を見たら火事と思え
【ひをみたらかじとおもえ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ you can never be too careful

History:

2.	A 2017-12-25 18:12:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>you can never be to careful</gloss> +<gloss>you can never be too careful</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-14 11:05:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2834057 Active (id: 1966776)
放課後学習
【ほうかごがくしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ after-school education
▶ cram school education

History:

2.	A 2017-12-25 18:07:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-16 02:30:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2834115 Active (id: 2187307)
生殖医療
【せいしょくいりょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ assisted reproductive technology
▶ ART

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834116 生殖補助医療 1. assisted reproductive technology; ART

History:

3.	A 2022-05-21 01:49:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2017-12-25 18:18:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2834116">生殖補助医療</xref>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 07:25:16 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/生殖医療-1553346

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jmdict 2834116 Active (id: 1966784)
生殖補助医療
【せいしょくほじょいりょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ assisted reproductive technology
▶ ART

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834115 生殖医療【せいしょくいりょう】 1. assisted reproductive technology; ART
	⇐ see: 2848022 ＡＲＴ【アート】 1. assisted reproductive technologies; ART

History:

2.	A 2017-12-25 18:17:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 07:26:43 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/生殖補助医療-545452

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jmdict 2834122 Rejected (id: 1968346)
手間が省ける
【てまがはぶける】

1.

[n]
▶ no need to waste time

History:

2.	R 2018-01-15 22:20:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already an entry (2685970).
1.	A* 2017-12-25 06:05:16
	Refs:	https://www.weblio.jp/content/手間が%E 7%9C%81%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B

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jmdict 2834123 Active (id: 1966772)
羽子板ボルト
【はごいたボルト】

1.

[n]
▶ strap bolt

History:

2.	A 2017-12-25 18:03:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-25 10:59:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, 機械工学英和和英辞典, Wikip, Kagaku & Kenchiku glossaries.
	Comments:	Not obvious from the parts.

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jmdict 2834124 Active (id: 1966844)
別学
【べつがく】

1.

[n]
▶ single-sex education

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1234350 共学 1. coeducation

History:

2.	A 2017-12-27 11:38:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1234350">共学</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1234350">共学</xref>
1.	A* 2017-12-25 22:26:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-sex_education

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jmdict 2834125 Active (id: 2092995)

ちちんぷいぷい；チチンプイプイ

1.

[exp]
《said to comfort children in pain》
▶ there, there

History:

6.	A 2021-02-06 14:42:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-02-06 01:11:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	チチンプイプイ 3746 ちちんぷいぷい 76375 Koj, Daijr, etc: ルミナス: Ouchee! Go away!; (説明的には) charm repeated by children while rubbing a bruise
	Comments:	In rejected 2848193 Anthony Russo wrote: 'The Real Japanese podcast' episode 69: https://www.haru-no-nihongo.com/post/ep-69-質問に答えるよ-i-answer-questions-n3-n2 Supposedly from English: 'Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo', which originated in the 1948 novelty song Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo, used in the 1950 film 'Cinderella', according to Wiki. and proposed: "words chanted when casting a magic spell; a light-hearted magical incantation". That doesn't line up well with the references, and suspect may be an urban myth.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チチンプイプイ</reb>
4.	A 2020-05-15 04:45:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-05-15 01:37:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<s_inf>said to comfort children in pain</s_inf> @@ -10 +10,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">phrase used to comfort children who have injured themselves</gloss>
2.	A 2018-01-01 05:28:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This version meets with my wife's approval.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">phrase used to comfort a child who has injured themselves</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">phrase used to comfort children who have injured themselves</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-12-25 23:25:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Not sure whether to use "themselves" or "themself" here. Many don't consider the latter a real word.

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

1.	[v1,vi] ▶ to go uninvited ▶ to call on without an invitation ▶ to barge in on ▶ to gatecrash
2.	[v1,vi] ▶ to throng to ▶ to crowd into ▶ to converge upon ▶ to pile in

2.	A 2017-12-25 18:06:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 21:48:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog G n-grams: 押し掛ける 7787 押掛ける 101 押しかける 35698
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>押しかける</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,3 +13,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>押しかける</keb> @@ -23 +23,12 @@ -<gloss>to intrude on</gloss> +<gloss>to go uninvited</gloss> +<gloss>to call on without an invitation</gloss> +<gloss>to barge in on</gloss> +<gloss>to gatecrash</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to throng to</gloss> +<gloss>to crowd into</gloss> +<gloss>to converge upon</gloss> +<gloss>to pile in</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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