JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1009060 Active (id: 1967111)

ドッキリ；どっきり

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim] ▶ feeling startled ▶ getting a shock
2.	[n] ▶ prank ▶ practical joke

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2018-01-01 11:06:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-12-24 17:51:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	splitting out
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>どきり</reb> @@ -22,2 +18,0 @@ -<stagr>ドッキリ</stagr> -<stagr>どっきり</stagr>
4.	A 2017-12-24 17:47:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-24 16:59:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	I think this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>feeling shocked or startled</gloss> +<gloss>feeling startled</gloss> +<gloss>getting a shock</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-19 10:42:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-02-18 18:13:03 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ドッキリ KM n-grams: どきり 93 どっきり 2946 ドッキリ 4317
	Comments:	Added 2nd sense. Surprised this wasn't listed already.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>どきり</reb> +<reb>ドッキリ</reb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>ドッキリ</reb> +<reb>どきり</reb> @@ -19,0 +20,7 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>ドッキリ</stagr> +<stagr>どっきり</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>prank</gloss> +<gloss>practical joke</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1040570 Active (id: 1966605)

ガンガン [ichi1] ；がんがん

1.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ clanging
▶ banging
▶ booming
▶ loudly

2.

[adv,adv-to,vs] [on-mim]
▶ throbbing (headache)
▶ pounding
▶ splitting

3.

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim,col]
▶ fully
▶ vigorously
▶ hard (e.g. working)
▶ flat out

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2859930 ガン 1. used to intensify the following word

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 18:00:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai: あきれるほどの勢いで事がなされる様子。〔やや俗語的表現〕 eij ガンガンと響く頭痛 a banging headache
	Comments:	not gairaigo. also sense2 can be used as adv-to. sense3 is colloquial
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> @@ -22,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-12-16 13:23:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,9 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>clanging</gloss> +<gloss>banging</gloss> +<gloss>booming</gloss> +<gloss>loudly</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -15 +23,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> @@ -17,4 +25,12 @@ -<gloss>sound of large bell</gloss> -<gloss>sound of scolding voice</gloss> -<gloss>(pounding of) headache</gloss> -<gloss>intense</gloss> +<gloss>throbbing (headache)</gloss> +<gloss>pounding</gloss> +<gloss>splitting</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>fully</gloss> +<gloss>vigorously</gloss> +<gloss>hard (e.g. working)</gloss> +<gloss>flat out</gloss>

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jmdict 1180170 Active (id: 1966774)
押しかける；押し掛ける [news2,nf38] ；押掛ける
【おしかける [news2,nf38] 】

1.	[v1,vi] ▶ to go uninvited ▶ to call on without an invitation ▶ to barge in on ▶ to gatecrash
2.	[v1,vi] ▶ to throng to ▶ to crowd into ▶ to converge upon ▶ to pile in

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-12-25 18:06:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 21:48:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog G n-grams: 押し掛ける 7787 押掛ける 101 押しかける 35698
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>押しかける</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,3 +13,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>押しかける</keb> @@ -23 +23,12 @@ -<gloss>to intrude on</gloss> +<gloss>to go uninvited</gloss> +<gloss>to call on without an invitation</gloss> +<gloss>to barge in on</gloss> +<gloss>to gatecrash</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<gloss>to throng to</gloss> +<gloss>to crowd into</gloss> +<gloss>to converge upon</gloss> +<gloss>to pile in</gloss>

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jmdict 1193620 Active (id: 1966848)
火の気 [news2,nf29]
【ひのけ [news2,nf29] ；ほのけ [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ source of fire ▶ sign of fire
2.	[n] ▶ warmth of fire ▶ heat

History:

2.	A 2017-12-27 11:43:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 18:33:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I think it's clearer to split into two senses.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ほのけ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele> @@ -16,2 +20,7 @@ -<gloss>heat of fire</gloss> -<gloss>trace of fire</gloss> +<gloss>source of fire</gloss> +<gloss>sign of fire</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>warmth of fire</gloss> +<gloss>heat</gloss>

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jmdict 1193790 Active (id: 2217817)
火気 [news2,nf45]
【かき [news2,nf45] ；かっき；ほけ [ok] 】

1.	[n] ▶ fire ▶ trace of fire ▶ heat of fire
2.	(かき,かっき only) [n] ▶ force of a fire
3.	[n] ▶ cause of a fire (lighter, match, spark, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2023-01-03 19:50:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that's another sense.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>things that may cause a fire (e.g. lighter, match, spark, smoke)</gloss> @@ -32,0 +32,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>cause of a fire (lighter, match, spark, etc.)</gloss>
5.	A* 2023-01-03 06:30:13 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.okayasanso.co.jp/faqb/gas/law/3485 https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q10148331720
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>things that may cause a fire (e.g. lighter, match, spark, smoke)</gloss>
4.	A 2017-12-24 21:11:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-24 15:56:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,8 @@ +<gloss>trace of fire</gloss> +<gloss>heat of fire</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>かき</stagr> +<stagr>かっき</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>force of a fire</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-22 02:43:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-01-22 01:56:55 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij,nikk
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,7 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かっき</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ほけ</reb> +<re_inf>&ok;</re_inf> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1194040 Active (id: 1966588)
火勢 [news2,nf41]
【かせい [news2,nf41] 】

1.

[n]
▶ force of a fire
▶ force of flames

History:

1.	A 2017-12-24 15:58:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>force of a fire</gloss>

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jmdict 1226560 Active (id: 2164864)
詰る
【なじる】

1.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to rebuke ▶ to scold ▶ to tell off ▶ to find fault ▶ to harp on ▶ to reprove
2.	[v5r,vt] [uk] ▶ to question persistently (in order to criticize or find fault with someone)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>to question persistently (in order to criticize or find fault with somebody)</gloss> +<gloss>to question persistently (in order to criticize or find fault with someone)</gloss>
5.	A 2017-12-24 20:45:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-22 23:49:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	More Honyaku discussion. Example form a short story: "どういう気まぐれ、こんな高い耳飾？" 由梨は、喜ぶより詰るように言った。
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>to blame</gloss> +<gloss>to find fault</gloss> +<gloss>to harp on</gloss> @@ -24,2 +25 @@ -<gloss>to question persistently</gloss> -<gloss>to cross-examine</gloss> +<gloss>to question persistently (in order to criticize or find fault with somebody)</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-12-20 06:44:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Koj, Recent Honyaku discussion.
	Comments:	The 国語s prefer the new sense 2 as the meaning, whereas the JEs all support sense 1. None split senses, but maybe this tells the whole story.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,9 @@ +<gloss>to blame</gloss> +<gloss>to reprove</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to question persistently</gloss> +<gloss>to cross-examine</gloss>
2.	A 2016-12-01 11:43:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-12-01 08:02:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 詰る 11498 なじる 20994 gg5 examples and tanaka use kana
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1228190 Active (id: 2160152)
及第 [news2,nf36]
【きゅうだい [news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ passing (an examination)
▶ making the grade

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1548810 落第 1. failure (in an examination); failing to advance (to the next year)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-11-18 00:41:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2019-01-21 20:50:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2019-01-21 20:26:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: "彼女は大臣としてはまず及第だ.　I'd say she's all right [she gets a "Pass" mark] as a minister."
	Comments:	It can be used more generally.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>passing an examination</gloss> +<gloss>passing (an examination)</gloss> +<gloss>making the grade</gloss>
1.	A 2017-12-24 19:04:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1548810">落第・1</xref>

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jmdict 1243290 Active (id: 1975509)
金融 [ichi1,news1,nf01]
【きんゆう [ichi1,news1,nf01] 】

1.	[n] ▶ finance ▶ financing ▶ credit transacting ▶ loaning of money ▶ circulation of money
2.	[adj-no] ▶ monetary ▶ financial ▶ credit

History:

17.	A 2018-03-30 01:13:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's close this one off for now. It can be revisited if we look more deeply into POSs.
16.	A* 2018-03-29 01:57:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've kept out of this until now, but I'm in general agreement with Robin that here are cases where の is truly adjectival, and others where it's clearly not, but just an "of", of sorts. 結婚, like Robin mentioned, is a good example of the second category. There's still some merit to adding "adj-no" as a separate sense with separate adjectival glosses for not- truly-adjectival usage of の in entries like this one, like both eij and gg5 do. It's good for reverse searches, sure, but more importantly, it's also helpful to translators trying to come up with the right English term for a Japanese word. That said, GG5 usually splits out every PoS, e.g. they'll usually lead with noun definitions, followed by ～な and separate adjectival definitions, ～する, and so on. If we're not following their example on splitting n and adj-na, etc., I don't think it makes much sense to treat adj-no different from any other PoS.
15.	A* 2018-03-23 01:19:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't want to expend any more effort on this debate so I'm going to let it go. Feel free to accept the amendment. I just want it on the record that I disagree. It does feel like no one gets what I'm saying. To me it seems quite obvious that 金融のグローバル化 doesn't demonstrate [adj-no] usage any more than 数学の問題 (mathematical problem) or 企業の体質 (corporate culture) do. They're trivial cases we can forget about.
14.	A* 2018-03-22 07:16:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Gngrams: 金融 19360443 金融の 2406250 金融は 291791 金融を 218573 金融に　101698 金融で　101283 金融が 54581 ------- 金融の充実 695037 金融の導入 283717 金融の対象 264709 金融の推進 215796 金融の実状 49090 金融の審査 39721
	Comments:	The ngrams support [adj-no]
13.	A* 2018-03-22 04:50:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 金融の monetary; financial; credit ・金融のグローバル化 financial globalization ・金融の中心地 a 「financial [moneylending, banking] center. リーダーズ+プラス: monetary: ...,金融の,... 研究社ビジネス英和辞典: monetary ...,金融の,... Eijiro: 金融の {形} : financial●monetary ・金融のガバナンス : financial governance ・金融のグローバル化 : financial globalization many more Tatoeba: ご存知のように、東京は世界の金融の中心地だ。 Tokyo, as you know, is one of the financial centers of the world.
	Comments:	After 3 months this needs some resolution. I'm in the adj-no camp on this, and as the references/examples above show, I think it's pretty clearly in Robin's category 1. Since it would be good to have reverse lookups for "monetary" and "financial", I'm going to propose a second sense just for adj-no.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>monetary</gloss> +<gloss>financial</gloss> +<gloss>credit</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 12 older log entries)
12.	A* 2017-12-25 01:55:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	>> if adj-no is to be kept, i'm more on board with Johan's method of "this seems to get used a lot as a descriptor and if you look it up in gg5 and eijiro, they offer adj-no translations, so we should have it as adj-no". I really don't know why you're saying this given the discussion up to this point. My previous two comments go into detail about why translations tell us nothing useful. "金融" is no more of a "descriptor" than "人", or indeed any noun.
11.	A* 2017-12-24 23:23:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening and removing adj-no, as it was before i closed, though i think it should remain
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
10.	A 2017-12-24 23:23:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	temporarily closing to get these entries out of the queue
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
9.	A* 2017-12-24 19:19:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i guess my point is that i don't we have any evidence that there's a difference between category 1 and category 2 in the minds of most native speakers. i think it's the result of "this japanese-english dictionary has a PoS called [adj-no], so now i need to seek out some distinction between japanese words in order to make sense of it", even though there's no consistent japanese reference for the PoS existing at all, let alone for different categories of nouns to which it can and cannot be applied. - if adj-no is to be kept, i'm more on board with Johan's method of "this seems to get used a lot as a descriptor and if you look it up in gg5 and eijiro, they offer adj-no translations, so we should have it as adj-no". at least then we have some references we can consult to decide whether or not something should be marked [adj-no] - or we could just delete adj-no altogether since the evidence that it actually exists as a PoS is scant, and we're really just using it for our own convenience.
8.	A* 2017-12-20 03:50:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I probably shouldn't have used the terms "category 1" and "category 2"; I only did that for convenience. What I'm arguing is that only a small proportion of words that take の behave like adjectives. I wouldn't say this is "shoehorning Japanese into English translations"; I'm actually trying to forget English altogether. Thinking in English is part of the problem. --- Structurally, there's no difference between 金融のガバナンス and 牛の飼育 (cattle raising/raising of cattle), but I don't think anyone would say that 牛 is functioning like an adjective here. The way I see it, it's only because the English adjective "financial" exists that someone would argue that 金融 should be classified as [adj-no]. Now compare 牛の飼育 and 牛の病気. Again, these are structurally identical but because we can translate the latter as "bovine diseases", 牛の suddenly beings to look like an adjective to some people. If 金融 should be considered [adj-no], then I see no reason why 牛 shouldn't either. The question then becomes "which nouns aren't [adj-no]?" --- Simply put, it's useful to be told that words like 衝撃 can be used in in constructions like 衝撃の事実 because you can't do this with most nouns. (悲哀の事実, for example, does not mean "saddening fact"). However, we don't need to be told that 金融 can be used in constructions like 金融のガバナンス because all nouns can be used like this. I don't know how to explain in linguistic terms the difference between 衝撃の事実 and 金融のガバナンス but I feel it's clear that 衝撃 looks and behaves like a 形容詞 or 形容動詞 here whereas 金融 doesn't. --- Regarding those meikyo examples, I would say they're all [adj-no], including 鉄. 鉄 describes an attribute of 扉. Contrast with 鉄の生産.
7.	A* 2017-12-19 08:08:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It is possible that in the mind of a Japanese person there is really no difference between Robin's category 1 and 2. But how could I know? -------- Here is how I go about these things 金融 is mostly used as part of longer compounds, such as 金融機関 For independent use we have the KM ngrams 金融の 16790 金融に 5255 金融と 3047 金融を 3021 金融が 1687 金融は 1572 We see that independent use is about 50% 金融の. I'd be happy to make it an [n,adj-no] ---- If we remove adj-no from the dictionary, should we use noun glosses for all these words? That can lead to some awkward glosses.
6.	A* 2017-12-18 04:35:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and i mean this is also in gg5: 金融の　monetary; financial; credit ... so they don't follow the proposed categorization either. i think we'd just be making it up without reference
5.	A* 2017-12-18 04:20:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think that's a good classification, at least as far as it goes for us as non-native speakers/translators trying to turn japanese into english. what i wonder is: -- 1) is there actually a difference in japanese between your category 1 and category 2 that most japanese linguists would recognize, or is that categorization merely the result of trying to shoehorn japanese into english translations? for example, meikyo does not seem to distinguish. 状態・状況・素材などの特性を表す。「薄幸の人」「休業中の店」「鉄の扉」 if i'm following you, you would argue that 薄幸 should be an adj-no, but that 鉄 should not be an adj-no? but meikyo does not distinguish. -- 2) if this is not a recognized PoS, should we really be defining our own japanese PoS simply because it helps us translate? -- 3) what are our references for what are 'category 1' and 'category 2' nouns? if we are the only source that recognizes this, are we just making it up as we go along? are any of us qualified to be dictating japanese grammar without any reference?
4.	A* 2017-12-17 23:12:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm strongly in favour of keeping the [adj-no] tag but I think it needs a much stricter definition if it's to be of any use to anyone. As it stands, the entries that are tagged [adj-no] can be split roughly into two categories. The first comprises words that function much like 形容動詞 (na-adjectives): 衝撃 (e.g. 衝撃の告白), 地下 (e.g. 地下の水流), 使い捨て (e.g. 使い捨ての紙おむつ), 偽 (e.g. 偽のダイヤ), 厚手 (e.g. 厚手のセーター), etc. (Here I'm ignoring actual 形容動詞 that can also take の). Some of these are almost always used with の (like 厚手) while others also function as regular nouns (like 衝撃 and 地下). The second (much larger) category consists of everything that doesn't fall into the previous category — essentially any noun, e.g. 結婚, 俳優, 医師, 下痢, 喘息, 骨盤. A large proportion of these nouns have been tagged [adj-no] solely because of Eijiro, which uses [noun]-の constructions to translate thousands upon thousands of (often obscure) English adjectives (e.g. "iatric" - 医師の, "histrionic" - 俳優の). Unlike the category 1 words, these nouns do not function anything like 形容動詞. "結婚の誓い" can be translated as "marital vow" but 結婚な誓い is nonsensical (unlike 衝撃な告白 which is merely ungrammatical). What's more, you can't flip the sentence round and preserve the meaning — compare 誓いは結婚 with 告白は衝撃. When の is used with these category 2 nouns, it really means "of or relating to", and there's no end to the number of nouns for which this sort of usage is applicable. For that reason, I'm in favour of dropping [adj-no] from all category 2 nouns. If usage of the tag is restricted to words from the first category, [adj-no] actually serves a purpose and conveys useful information to the learner. Otherwise, it isn't really helpful at all. I'm sure there are cases which don't fit neatly into this 2-category model but I think it's a good starting point. I'm interested to hear other people's thoughts.
3.	A* 2017-12-17 13:35:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Rene that adj-no is not a real PoS. And it can often be difficult to decide whether an entry is [n] or [n,adj-no]. In such cases I'm happy to go either way. -------------------------------- But I still think that adj-no can give useful information. For instance [adj-no] = almost only used with の [adj-no,n] = usually used with の [adj-na,adj-no] = used with either な or の with the same meaning [adj-no,adj-na] = used with either の or な with the same meaning
2.	A* 2017-12-17 06:09:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij 金融の【形】 financial moneyed 金融のガバナンス financial governance 金融のグローバル化 financial globalization -- etc.
	Comments:	obviously "金融の" could just as easily be translated as "of finance" as it could be translated as "financial". but i'm not sure that [adj-no] is a real PoS at all, and this seems just as valid as some other [adj-no] that are recorded... -- (this is one of the reasons i'd prefer to get rid of [adj-no]. it's not clear when we should say that something is an adj-no or just a use of "...of [noun]", and the kokugos are useless since they don't recognize adj-no.)
1.	A* 2017-12-16 14:11:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Comments:	For reverse searches. Not [adj-no].
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>finance</gloss>

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jmdict 1298320 Active (id: 1966632)
索引 [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【さくいん [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.

[n]
▶ index (in a book)

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 18:55:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 14:27:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think the singular form is enough. Not used adjectivally.
	Diff:	@@ -18,4 +18 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>index</gloss> -<gloss>indices</gloss> -<gloss>indexes</gloss> +<gloss>index (in a book)</gloss>

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jmdict 1314620 Active (id: 1966842)
似顔絵 [ichi1] ；似顔画 [iK]
【にがおえ [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ portrait
▶ likeness
▶ sketch (of a face)

History:

3.	A 2017-12-27 11:33:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-26 16:20:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this suffices. Not really correct to say this means "police sketch".
	Diff:	@@ -20,4 +20 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>police sketch (of a suspect)</gloss> +<gloss>sketch (of a face)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 20:14:13
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=似顔絵 Example: https://i.imgur.com/YrhqK2Q.png
	Comments:	This is the word used for police sketches of suspects.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>police sketch (of a suspect)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1322440 Active (id: 1966681)
斜視
【しゃし】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ strabismus
▶ squint

History:

5.	A 2017-12-24 21:18:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I had the same thought but Wikipedia's article on strabismus starts with "Strabismus, also called crossed eyes among other terms". I agree it could be confusing though so probably best to leave it out.
4.	A* 2017-12-24 18:41:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not appropriate at all, IMO. strabismus also applies to "wall eyes" (i.e., external strabismus), which is the opposite of crossed eyes also, 'squint' is potentially misleading
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>strabismus</gloss> @@ -14,2 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>strabismus</gloss> -<gloss>crossed eyes</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-12-24 15:23:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, n-grams
	Comments:	[vs] applies to an archaic sense we don't have here. I think "crossed eyes" is fine for a noun gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16 +15 @@ -<gloss>cross-eyed</gloss> +<gloss>crossed eyes</gloss>
2.	A 2015-07-25 11:30:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	It won't hurt.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>cross-eyed</gloss>
1.	A* 2015-07-25 06:10:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I would like to add the gloss "cross-eyed". ("squint" has other meanings besides the one intended here. "strabismus" is a rather technical term.) But it seems you are not supposed to mix POS in the glosses. However, "cross-eye" or "cross-eyedness" do not seem very natural. Is it OK to add "cross-eyed"?

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jmdict 1372810 Active (id: 1966804)
瑞々しい [ichi1] ；瑞瑞しい；水々しい；水水しい
【みずみずしい [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i] [uk]
▶ fresh and youthful
▶ lively
▶ vibrant
▶ vivacious
▶ juicy (e.g. fruit)

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-12-25 23:29:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,3 @@ +<gloss>lively</gloss> +<gloss>vibrant</gloss> +<gloss>vivacious</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-12-24 18:52:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai example: 瑞々しい感覚があふれる絵 koj example: 瑞瑞しい乙女
	Comments:	perhaps no need for a second sense, but the glosses seem fine to me
3.	A* 2017-12-19 23:11:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	I don't agree with sense 2. It's not in the refs.
	Diff:	@@ -24,11 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>young (and lustrous)</gloss> -<gloss>fresh</gloss> -<gloss>juicy</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>lively</gloss> -<gloss>vivacious</gloss> -<gloss>animated</gloss> -<gloss>vibrant</gloss> +<gloss>fresh and youthful</gloss> +<gloss>juicy (e.g. fruit)</gloss>
2.	A 2015-06-08 10:08:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-06-02 09:58:58 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (2:1) prog, eij kana
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1387090 Active (id: 1966761)
蝉時雨；蝉しぐれ；セミ時雨；せみ時雨
【せみしぐれ (蝉時雨, 蝉しぐれ, せみ時雨)；セミしぐれ (セミ時雨) 】

1.

[n] [id]
▶ outburst of cicadas singing
▶ chorus of cicadas

History:

5.	A 2017-12-25 03:41:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
4.	A 2017-12-24 21:13:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-16 11:05:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs G n-grams 蝉時雨 41786 蝉しぐれ 68998 - also a film title セミ時雨 2386 せみ時雨 2321 せみしぐれ 3748 セミしぐれ 1455
	Comments:	adding surface forms and glosses
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,9 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>蝉しぐれ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>セミ時雨</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>せみ時雨</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>蝉時雨</re_restr> +<re_restr>蝉しぐれ</re_restr> +<re_restr>せみ時雨</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>セミしぐれ</reb> +<re_restr>セミ時雨</re_restr> @@ -12,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>chorus of cicadas</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-20 22:37:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-05-20 18:55:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc.
	Comments:	=cicada
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>outburst of cricket chirping</gloss> +<gloss>outburst of cicadas singing</gloss>

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jmdict 1407400 Active (id: 1966611)
他流
【たりゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ another style
▶ another school (of thought, karate, etc.)

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 18:20:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 17:37:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nikkoku is the only ref with a "different blood" sense. I don't think we need it.
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13 @@ -<gloss>another school (of thought)</gloss> -<gloss>different blood</gloss> +<gloss>another school (of thought, karate, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1411570 Active (id: 2270268)
代わり映え；変わり映え；変わりばえ；かわり映え [sK] ；変り映え [sK] ；変わり栄え [sK] ；代わりばえ [sK] ；代り映え [sK] ；代わり栄え [sK] ；代り栄え [sK]
【かわりばえ】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
《usu. with neg. sentence》
▶ change for the better
▶ improvement
▶ looking better (than before)

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-05-30 11:28:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-05-30 05:28:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[vi]: smk, sankoku, iwakoku 〈代（（わ）り）／変（（わ）り）／かわり〉〈映／栄／ば〉え Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 代わり映え │ 78,064 │ 45.1% │ │ 変わり映え │ 55,096 │ 31.8% │ │ 変わりばえ │ 17,236 │ 9.9% │ │ かわり映え │ 2,690 │ 1.6% │ - add, sK │ 変り映え　 │ 2,557 │ 1.5% │ - add, sK │ 変わり栄え │ 2,486 │ 1.4% │ - sK │ 代わりばえ │ 2,294 │ 1.3% │ - add, sK │ 代り映え　 │ 2,074 │ 1.2% │ - sK │ 変りばえ　 │ 706 │ 0.4% │ │ 代わり栄え │ 431 │ 0.2% │ - sK │ 変り栄え　 │ 181 │ 0.1% │ │ 代りばえ　 │ 145 │ 0.1% │ │ かわり栄え │ 110 │ 0.1% │ │ 代栄え　　 │ 28 │ 0.0% │ │ 代り栄え　 │ 20 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ かわりばえ │ 9,134 │ 5.3% │ ╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,8 @@ +<keb>かわり映え</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>変り映え</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +23,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>代わりばえ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +31 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +35 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +39 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,0 +47 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
7.	A 2020-12-31 00:44:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	代わり映えがし 4393 代わり映えのし 12846 代わり映えし 36883
	Comments:	Because the references don't mark it as such. All the examples are 代わり映えがしない, 代わり映えのしない, etc. That being said, we usually make an exception when vs usage is more common than が(/の)する usage, as is the case here.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos>
6.	A* 2020-12-30 22:14:15 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"変わり映えしない" gets 1.7 million Ghits, how is this not [vs]?
5.	A 2020-11-26 22:01:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-11-26 20:02:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij 代わり映え 78064 変わり映え 55096 変わりばえ 17236 変わり栄え 2486 代り映え 2074 代わり栄え 431 代り栄え 20
	Comments:	Not vs in the refs. Only one sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<keb>代り映え</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -27,7 +30 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<s_inf>usu. in the negative</s_inf> -<gloss>successful substitution</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> +<s_inf>usu. with neg. sentence</s_inf> @@ -34,0 +32,2 @@ +<gloss>improvement</gloss> +<gloss>looking better (than before)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-24 22:59:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28,2 @@ -<gloss>successful substitution (vs usu. in the negative)</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. in the negative</s_inf> +<gloss>successful substitution</gloss>
2.	A 2017-12-19 03:14:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-15 11:19:59
	Refs:	代わり映え 2652 変わり映え 2239 変わり栄え 84 代わり栄え 16 代り栄え 3 変わりばえ 844
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>変わりばえ</keb>

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jmdict 1421490 Active (id: 2215013)
地味 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【じみ [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ plain
▶ simple
▶ subdued
▶ sober

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1471140 派手 1. showy; loud; flashy; gaudy

2.

[adj-na,n]
▶ reserved (behaviour, attitude, etc.)
▶ modest
▶ quiet
▶ unobtrusive

3.

[adv] [col]
《as 地味に》
▶ quite
▶ a (little) bit

History:

14.	A 2022-12-05 01:45:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it works for the second sense.
	Diff:	@@ -29,2 +28,0 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1471140">派手</xref> -<xref type="ant" seq="1471140">派手</xref>
13.	A* 2022-12-01 20:26:08 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1471140">派手</xref> @@ -26,0 +28 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1471140">派手</xref>
12.	A 2019-03-28 11:54:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Let's leave it there.
11.	A* 2019-03-28 08:26:05
	Refs:	https://e-jyouhou.com/4639.html
	Comments:	I found a blog entry explaining how young people tend to use it. Could you maybe translate it like that? 地味にうれしい I'm quite happy (about it) 地味に痛い It hurts a little bit 地味に値上げしてる They've raised prices a bit 地味にすごい (I think) it's quite amazing 地味に好き I quite like it
	Diff:	@@ -36,2 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>actually quite ...</gloss> -<gloss>surprisingly</gloss> +<gloss>quite</gloss> +<gloss>a (little) bit</gloss>
10.	A* 2019-03-28 05:07:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's a sort-of tongue-in-cheek application of sense 2, but it really needs to be stated. I'll re-establish that proposed sense.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>as 地味に</s_inf> +<gloss>actually quite ...</gloss> +<gloss>surprisingly</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2019-03-28 02:42:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	②〔俗〕〔「ーに」の形で〕おもてにはっきり出さないが。「ーにうれしい・ーに痛い・ーに値上げしてる」 Isn't this really our 2nd sense?
8.	A* 2019-03-27 07:07:16
	Comments:	It's from the little orange one people like to call the "Sankoku". I posted a link below. I hope it's okay to share a snippet from their dictionary entry here. Please remove it if I might be violating their copyright.
7.	A* 2019-03-27 06:40:35
	Refs:	https://dictionary.sanseido-publ.co.jp/dict/ssd13926
	Comments:	②〔俗〕〔「ーに」の形で〕おもてにはっきり出さないが。「ーにうれしい・ーに痛い・ーに値上げしてる」
6.	A* 2019-03-27 03:09:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Was that "三省堂国語辞典" referring to Daijirin? If so, I can't see it. Without some actual examples, I wouldn't touch it.
5.	A* 2019-03-27 01:00:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	[3][adv][col] actually quite; surprisingly
	Comments:	On second thought, maybe it's better off here? Having a "地味に" entry could mislead people as even in that form, it will usually be in reference to senses 1 and 2. Also this is not in the yahoo kokugo's and I don't have access to Sankoku.
4.	A* 2019-03-27 00:26:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm making this a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -32,7 +31,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<misc>&col;</misc> -<s_inf>as 地味に</s_inf> -<gloss>actually quite</gloss> -<gloss>surprisingly</gloss> -</sense>
3.	A* 2019-03-26 13:58:57
	Refs:	三省堂国語辞典第七版
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<s_inf>as 地味に</s_inf> +<gloss>actually quite</gloss> +<gloss>surprisingly</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-12-24 22:45:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 18:40:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,8 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>reserved (behaviour, attitude, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>modest</gloss> +<gloss>quiet</gloss> +<gloss>unobtrusive</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1432680 Active (id: 2275765)
痛い [ichi1,news1,nf16] ；甚い [rK]
【いたい [ichi1,news1,nf16] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ painful
▶ sore

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834438 イタタ 1. ouch
	⇐ see: 2035530 痛がる【いたがる】 1. to be in pain (referring to others); to complain of pain
	⇐ see: 2035500 イタイイタイ病【イタイイタイびょう】 1. itai-itai disease; mass cadmium poisoning in Toyama Prefecture starting in the 1910s caused by industrial waste

2.

[adj-i] [col]
▶ cringy
▶ embarrassing

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2793590 痛チャリ【いたチャリ】 1. bicycle decorated with anime characters
	⇐ see: 2531060 痛車【いたしゃ】 1. car painted with anime characters

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2023-08-29 01:55:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	As discussed in the いたく entry, we're dropping sense 3 altogether.
	Diff:	@@ -30,6 +29,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-i;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<s_inf>rare except as いたく</s_inf> -<gloss>exceeding</gloss>
6.	A 2023-08-29 00:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Trimming back sense 3. No sign it's "arch"; there's even an example sentence using it. Dropping the xref as I propose dropping the target entry.
	Diff:	@@ -33,2 +32,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1369990">痛く</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1369990">痛く</xref> @@ -36,2 +34 @@ -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<s_inf>rare except as いたく・痛く・甚く</s_inf> +<s_inf>rare except as いたく</s_inf>
5.	A* 2023-08-28 23:04:47 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	This might be one of the proportionally rarest kanji forms I've ever seen 痛い 9757936 100.0% 甚い 110 0.0% But as [3] (and only as [3]), this gets some use: 甚く 4732 0.0%
	Comments:	Big note: sankoku makes a dedicated entry for 甚く・痛く, and does not include sense [3] under 痛い at all. Highly unusual for an adjective. [3] may be [arch] as [adj-i]. Can't say "esp. 甚い" on [3], since [3] is [uk], and 痛く is still more common than 甚く. Fair enough that [3] is pretty much the only place 甚 is used． As daijs notes, when it is used it is not is いたい, but as いたく, which we have a separate entry for(where 甚い is not [rK]). ５（甚い）程度のはなはだしいさま。＊＊＊＊＊多く、連用形を用いる。→甚(いた)く＊＊＊＊＊＊ Curious how [suf] should apply to [3]. We don't use [suf] for adjectives like 深い (興味深い, and 20+ similar entries). Seems to be reserved for things like にくい、やすい、etc. that modify verb stems (食べやすい、読みにくい) or くさい with [id] meanings ("smells-like"/seems-like). I don't see how [3] could possibly do this...) === Aside: strong agree with Marcus from some years back on [int] "ouch!". I can't think of a more natural Japanese interjection than that. https://japaneseparticlesmaster.xyz/itai-in-japanese/ but can also work as an interjection, especially in speaking, to mean ‘ouch’ in Japanese. https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=痛い痛い！間投 ouch ow〔突然の痛み〕 https://context.reverso.net/translation/japanese-english/痛い#ouch
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -32,4 +33,4 @@ -<pos>&suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1369990">甚く</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1369990">甚く</xref> -<s_inf>esp. 甚い</s_inf> +<xref type="see" seq="1369990">痛く</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<s_inf>rare except as いたく・痛く・甚く</s_inf>
4.	A 2018-01-27 22:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-27 09:04:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiktionary "今すぐやめて！SNSで「イタい女」認定されちゃう投稿まとめ" https://matome.naver.jp/odai/2149878833978295001
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,6 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>cringy</gloss> +<gloss>embarrassing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-12-24 22:13:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	probably ok without?
1.	A* 2017-12-19 09:31:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Do we maybe want to add an [int] "ouch" sense?

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jmdict 1449500 Active (id: 1966630)
等身大
【とうしんだい】

1.	[adj-no,n] ▶ life-size ▶ life-sized
2.	[adj-no,n] ▶ true-to-life ▶ faithful (depiction) ▶ realistic

History:

4.	A 2017-12-24 18:54:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-24 17:40:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>true-to-life</gloss> +<gloss>faithful (depiction)</gloss> +<gloss>realistic</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2015-07-07 21:46:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2015-07-01 21:12:22 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 等身大 14267 等身大の 7251
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>life-size(d)</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>life-size</gloss> +<gloss>life-sized</gloss>

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jmdict 1450690 Active (id: 1966651)
頭 [ichi1]
【とう [ichi1] 】

1.

[ctr]
▶ counter for large animals (e.g. head of cattle)
▶ counter for insects in a collection
▶ counter for helmets, masks, etc.

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1165320 一頭【いっとう】 1. one large animal (horses, cattle, etc.); head (of cattle)

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 20:51:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	making the change
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>counter for flying insects</gloss> +<gloss>counter for insects in a collection</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-12-19 03:47:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i think daijr's sense 2 for the counter is specifically about counting butterflies (or other insects) in a collection, i.e. not in the wild. not necessarily flying, i think. (e.g., japanese boys like to collect beetles)
1.	A* 2017-12-18 21:48:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, recent Honyaku discussion.
	Comments:	Someone questioned it being used for termites (alates presumably).
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>counter for flying insects</gloss> +<gloss>counter for helmets, masks, etc.</gloss>

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jmdict 1458360 Active (id: 1966612)
内斜視
【ないしゃし】

1.

[n]
▶ esotropia
▶ convergent strabismus
▶ crossed eyes

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2530920 外斜視 1. exotropia; divergent strabismus
	⇐ see: 1778220 寄り目【よりめ】 1. crossed eyes; convergent strabismus

History:

4.	A 2017-12-24 18:27:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure i like 'crossed eyes'. it's really more 'the condition of having crossed eyes' rather than the eyes themselves
3.	A* 2017-12-24 15:16:45 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>cross-eyed</gloss> +<gloss>esotropia</gloss> @@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>crossed eyes</gloss>
2.	A 2011-05-25 20:27:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-25 12:08:23 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	specify convergent, link to complement
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2530920">外斜視</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2530920">外斜視</xref> @@ -13,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss>strabismus</gloss> +<gloss>convergent strabismus</gloss>

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jmdict 1464180 Active (id: 2098792)
日常 [ichi1,news1,nf03]
【にちじょう [ichi1,news1,nf03] 】

1.

[adj-no,n,adv]
▶ everyday
▶ daily
▶ ordinary
▶ usual
▶ routine
▶ regular

History:

4.	A 2021-03-31 04:43:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
3.	A 2021-03-10 00:35:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Removal of n-t POS -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n-t;</pos>
2.	A 2017-12-24 02:18:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-23 17:33:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>everyday</gloss> +<gloss>daily</gloss> @@ -20,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>usual</gloss> +<gloss>routine</gloss> @@ -22,2 +25,0 @@ -<gloss>everyday</gloss> -<gloss>usual</gloss>

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jmdict 1465370 Active (id: 2276894)
乳幼児 [news1,nf15]
【にゅうようじ [news1,nf15] 】

1.

[n]
▶ babies and preschool children

History:

6.	A 2023-09-14 02:39:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that works.
5.	A* 2023-09-14 00:09:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	All the JEs have pluralised glosses. I think this works.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>child or infant not yet in school</gloss> +<gloss>babies and preschool children</gloss>
4.	A* 2023-09-12 22:49:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	infant is usually defined as 0-1. This is specifically a combination of 乳児 (infants) and 幼児 "child over 1 but not yet of school" so "infant" is clearly wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>infants</gloss> -<gloss>babies and very young children</gloss> +<gloss>child or infant not yet in school</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-24 21:12:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's worth being explicit because "infant" conjures up images of babies for most people. I wouldn't describe a 4 year old as an infant.
2.	A 2017-12-24 18:20:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	new oxford american dictionary: infant \| ˈinfənt \| noun a very young child or baby.
	Comments:	this is literally the definition of infant. (as giving in gg5). not sure anything more than 'infant' is even needed
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>infants</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-12-24 15:42:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog daijr: "乳児と幼児。小学校入学前の子供の総称"
	Comments:	Not just babies.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>infants</gloss> -<gloss>babies</gloss> +<gloss>babies and very young children</gloss>

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jmdict 1510950 Active (id: 1966620)
変換 [ichi1,news1,nf20]
【へんかん [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ change ▶ conversion ▶ transformation
2.	[n,vs] {mathematics} ▶ transformation

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 18:34:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 14:22:52 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added [math] sense.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,6 @@ -<gloss>translation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>transformation</gloss>

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jmdict 1537800 Active (id: 2050403)
矢面に立つ
【やおもてにたつ】

1.

[exp,v5t] [id]
▶ to be in the firing line
▶ to bear the brunt of (an attack, criticism, etc.)
▶ to face (e.g. questioning)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1537790 矢面【やおもて】 1. firing line; position where one is subject to questioning, criticism, etc.

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2019-10-20 22:07:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-10-20 21:39:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This gloss isn't in the refs but I think it's the best translation.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to bear the full brunt of (an attack, criticism, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to be in the firing line</gloss> +<gloss>to bear the brunt of (an attack, criticism, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-24 18:53:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-02 23:01:18 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>to bear the full brunt of</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to bear the full brunt of (an attack, criticism, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to face (e.g. questioning)</gloss>
1.	A 2010-11-08 03:44:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5t;</pos>

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jmdict 1548740 Active (id: 1966550)
落差 [news1,nf12]
【らくさ [news1,nf12] 】

1.	[n] ▶ difference in elevation (between two points in a body of water) ▶ head ▶ drop (e.g. of a waterfall) ▶ fall distance
2.	[n] ▶ difference ▶ gap

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 02:17:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-23 15:39:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, 中辞典, daij
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,9 @@ -<gloss>a head (of water)</gloss> -<gloss>a difference</gloss> +<gloss>difference in elevation (between two points in a body of water)</gloss> +<gloss>head</gloss> +<gloss>drop (e.g. of a waterfall)</gloss> +<gloss>fall distance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>difference</gloss> +<gloss>gap</gloss>

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jmdict 1548810 Active (id: 2172946)
落第 [ichi1,news2,nf39]
【らくだい [ichi1,news2,nf39] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ failure (in an examination)
▶ failing to advance (to the next year)

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1228190 及第 1. passing (an examination); making the grade

2.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ falling short of the standard
▶ not making the grade

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-01-09 05:47:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -25,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-12-24 19:03:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think "repeating a grade" is appropriate. e.g., you could 落第 and then drop out of school... it refers to your failing the class (and having to repeat it), not your actually repeating it. "failing to advance" covers it
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1228190">及第</xref> @@ -20 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>repeating a grade (of school)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-16 22:06:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Added sense. Daijr/s splits sense 1 into 2 senses but I'm not sure it's necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19,9 @@ -<gloss>failure</gloss> -<gloss>dropping out of a class</gloss> +<gloss>failure (in an examination)</gloss> +<gloss>repeating a grade (of school)</gloss> +<gloss>failing to advance (to the next year)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>falling short of the standard</gloss> +<gloss>not making the grade</gloss>

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jmdict 1570550 Active (id: 1966723)
よりを戻す；ヨリを戻す；縒りを戻す
【よりをもどす (よりを戻す, 縒りを戻す)；ヨリをもどす (ヨリを戻す) 】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to get back together (with a former partner)

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2017-12-24 22:37:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: よりを戻す 45628 ヨリを戻す 5791 縒りを戻す 227
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>縒りを戻す</keb> +<keb>ヨリを戻す</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>ヨリを戻す</keb> +<keb>縒りを戻す</keb> @@ -14,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>よりを戻す</re_restr> +<re_restr>縒りを戻す</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヨリをもどす</reb> +<re_restr>ヨリを戻す</re_restr>
5.	A* 2017-12-24 20:20:36
	Refs:	Saw in a game.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ヨリを戻す</keb>
4.	A 2017-04-18 07:06:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-04-05 19:42:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google hits
	Comments:	I think "reconcile" is too broad.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>縒りを戻す</keb> +<keb>よりを戻す</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>よりを戻す</keb> +<keb>縒りを戻す</keb> @@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>to get back together again</gloss> -<gloss>to be reconciled</gloss> +<gloss>to get back together (with a former partner)</gloss>
2.	A 2010-08-22 19:35:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-22 05:00:32 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

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jmdict 1581800 Active (id: 2237715)
直球 [news1,nf07]
【ちょっきゅう [news1,nf07] 】

1.

[n] {baseball}
▶ straight ball (pitch)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1510910 変化球 1. breaking ball (pitch); curve ball; screwball
	⇐ see: 1071450 ストレート 6. (four-seam) fastball

2.

[adj-no]
▶ direct (e.g. question)
▶ blunt

History:

6.	A 2023-05-16 04:14:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-05-16 01:41:11 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/直球-569509 ちょくきゅう doesn't seem to be in the abridged version of nikkoku or any other refs. Probably not worth recording.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ちょくきゅう</reb>
4.	A 2017-12-24 02:16:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-23 16:04:16 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	直球の質問: 43k googits
	Diff:	@@ -24,3 +24,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>straight</gloss> -<gloss>frank</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>direct (e.g. question)</gloss> +<gloss>blunt</gloss>
2.	A 2012-07-29 22:47:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1510910">変化球</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-07-29 06:19:37 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, 新和英中辞典, Luminous
	Comments:	Refs only list ちょっきゅう. Nikkoku has both readings, and ちょくきゅう just points to ちょっきゅう.
	Diff:	@@ -10,1 +10,1 @@ -<reb>ちょくきゅう</reb> +<reb>ちょっきゅう</reb> @@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<reb>ちょっきゅう</reb> +<reb>ちょくきゅう</reb> @@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<field>&baseb;</field>

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jmdict 1592580 Active (id: 1966655)
頸部；頚部；けい部
【けいぶ】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ neck (region)

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 20:55:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 20:03:12
	Refs:	Saw in a game.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>けい部</keb>

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jmdict 1608540 Active (id: 1966685)
語り草 [news2,nf36] ；語り種；語りぐさ
【かたりぐさ [news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n]
▶ story
▶ topic (on everyone's lips)
▶ (the stuff of) legend

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 21:25:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-13 14:35:43
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=語り草
	Comments:	Usually 語り草になる or 語り草となる
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23,2 @@ -<gloss>topic</gloss> +<gloss>topic (on everyone's lips)</gloss> +<gloss>(the stuff of) legend</gloss>

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jmdict 1612970 Active (id: 2214216)
指切り [ichi1] ；指きり
【ゆびきり [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ pinky swear (i.e. linking little fingers to confirm a promise)
▶ pinky promise

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2236500 拳万【げんまん】 1. pinky swear (i.e. linking little fingers to confirm a promise); pinky promise
	⇐ see: 2833702 指切りげんまん、嘘ついたら針千本飲ます【ゆびきりげんまん、うそついたらはりせんぼんのます】 1. cross my heart and hope to die, stick a needle in my eye; pinky promise pledge: if you're lying, I'll make you drink a thousand needles

Conjugations

History:

12.	A 2022-11-25 04:25:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2022-11-24 19:22:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is probably sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>pinky swear (i.e. two people interlocking their little fingers to confirm a promise)</gloss> +<gloss>pinky swear (i.e. linking little fingers to confirm a promise)</gloss>
10.	A* 2022-11-24 18:20:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます</xref> -<gloss>pinky swear</gloss> +<gloss>pinky swear (i.e. two people interlocking their little fingers to confirm a promise)</gloss> @@ -22 +20,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">hooking each other's little fingers to confirm a promise</gloss>
9.	A 2022-11-22 22:09:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-11-22 17:19:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます・ゆびきりげんまんうそついたらはりせんぼんのます</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます</xref>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2021-11-18 01:27:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
6.	A 2017-12-24 22:43:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます・ゆびきりげんまんうそついたらはりせんぼんのます</xref>
5.	A 2017-10-25 07:25:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます・ゆびきりげんまん、うそついたらはりせんぼんのます</xref>
4.	A 2017-10-24 09:52:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-10-24 09:42:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 jwiki wiki(Pinky swear)
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>linking little fingers to confirm a promise</gloss> +<gloss>pinky swear</gloss> +<gloss>pinky promise</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">hooking each other's little fingers to confirm a promise</gloss>
2.	A 2016-04-30 00:20:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-29 12:30:05 luce
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>指きり</keb>

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jmdict 1618670 Active (id: 1966607)
鹵獲
【ろかく】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ capture (of enemy weapons, supplies, etc.)
▶ seizure
▶ plunder

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 18:07:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 17:43:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Making it more specific.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>capture</gloss> +<gloss>capture (of enemy weapons, supplies, etc.)</gloss>

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jmdict 1626520 Active (id: 2194877)
閉山 [news2,nf28]
【へいざん [news2,nf28] 】

1.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ ending the climbing season ▶ closure of a mountain to climbers
2.	[n,vs,vt,vi] ▶ closing a mine ▶ discontinuation of mining

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2022-07-09 12:14:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -22,0 +25,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A 2017-12-24 17:00:28 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>end the climbing season</gloss> +<gloss>ending the climbing season</gloss>

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jmdict 1628200 Active (id: 1966627)
明るむ
【あかるむ】

1.

[v5m,vi]
▶ to brighten
▶ to grow light

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 18:46:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	shinmeikai has a 2nd sense for 晴れやかになる, but their example sentence is 心が明るむ. since we don't have an entry for 心が明るむ, it seems like it would be harmless to keep
1.	A* 2017-12-18 21:50:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	I think "to be refreshed" is a translation of "心が明るむ". The definition is just "明るくなる".
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>to be refreshed</gloss> +<gloss>to grow light</gloss>

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jmdict 1635990 Active (id: 1966606)
黴びる；黴る
【かびる；カビる (nokanji) 】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to get moldy (mouldy)
▶ to get musty
▶ to develop mildew

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2017-12-24 18:07:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin: かびる【黴る】（動バ上一）［文］バ上二　か・ぶかびが生える。「餅が－・びる」「使わないと頭が－・びる」
	Comments:	i believe it is a typo in the headword for daijirin, as both of their example sentences show that the furigana is 黴びる, which is not given as a headword. and gg5 is generally not the best for furigana (though better than kojien). in my kanji dictionary only as か―びる
5.	A* 2017-12-24 15:50:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	黴る is in daijr and gg5. No [io].
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>to become moldy or musty (mouldy)</gloss> +<gloss>to get moldy (mouldy)</gloss> +<gloss>to get musty</gloss> +<gloss>to develop mildew</gloss>
4.	A 2012-06-21 17:34:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +<reb>かびる</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,3 +17,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かびる</reb>
3.	A* 2012-06-21 15:35:42 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add katakana, [uk] Overwhelmingly kana online, most often カビる (Got in text message.)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,4 @@ +<reb>カビる</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -17,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-07-29 06:45:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-07-28 17:42:54 Jean-Luc Léger <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>

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jmdict 1636860 Active (id: 1966692)
背筋が寒くなる
【せすじがさむくなる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to feel a chill run down one's spine

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-12-24 21:31:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-02 06:28:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>a chill runs down one's spine</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to feel a chill run down one's spine</gloss>
2.	A 2015-09-22 23:40:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-09-20 12:22:46 luce
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1648010 Active (id: 2278431)
お人好し；お人よし；御人好し [sK]
【おひとよし】

1.	[n,adj-na,adj-no] ▶ good-naturedness
2.	[n] ▶ good-natured person ▶ credulous person ▶ easy mark ▶ simple soul ▶ soft touch

History:

3.	A 2023-09-30 13:13:18 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	お人好し 98430 57.0% お人よし 72567 42.0% 御人好し 1791 1.0%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-12-24 02:16:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-23 11:48:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	I think it's better to split here.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>御人好し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>good-naturedness</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -17 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>softhearted (good-natured, credulous) person</gloss> +<gloss>good-natured person</gloss> +<gloss>credulous person</gloss> @@ -18,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>simple soul</gloss> @@ -20 +28,0 @@ -<gloss>simple soul</gloss>

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jmdict 1661970 Active (id: 2171903)
売れっ子；売れっ妓 [ateji]
【うれっこ】

1.

[n]
《売れっ妓 was sometimes used for geisha》
▶ popular figure
▶ person in demand
▶ favorite
▶ favourite

History:

4.	A 2021-12-31 20:49:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A* 2021-12-29 01:28:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr 売れっ子 194021 売れっ妓 714
	Comments:	is it adj at all?
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>売れっ妓</keb> +<ke_inf>&ateji;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<s_inf>売れっ妓 was sometimes used for geisha</s_inf>
2.	A 2017-12-24 02:10:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-23 13:48:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Not [adj-na].
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>popular figure</gloss> +<gloss>person in demand</gloss> @@ -16 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>popular person</gloss>

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jmdict 1699230 Active (id: 2056718)
手わざ；手業；手技
【てわざ】

1.	(手わざ,手業 only) [n] ▶ handcraft ▶ handwork
2.	[n] {martial arts} 《esp. 手技》 ▶ hand throwing technique (judo)

History:

7.	A 2020-01-21 00:48:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
6.	A* 2020-01-20 22:32:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	yes, 手技[てわざ] is a thing based on koj's combined entry, a restriction is perhaps too strict, but kojien is also less strict about its separation of 業 and 技 than we are.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>手技</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,2 @@ +<stagk>手わざ</stagk> +<stagk>手業</stagk> @@ -15 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1327440">手技・しゅぎ</xref> @@ -21,0 +26 @@ +<s_inf>esp. 手技</s_inf>
5.	A* 2019-12-08 00:22:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	てわさ【手技】 daijs: 柔道で、主に腕や手先の働きによって相手を投げ倒す技。 meikyo: "柔道で、主に腕を使って相手を投げ倒す技。" https://www.judo-ch.jp/dictionary/terms/tewaza/ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/投技#投技の分類
	Comments:	Daijs, koj and meikyo have 手技/てわざ. That's why I merged submission 2834008 with this entry. Koj has a combined 手業・手技 entry with both these senses. Daijs and Meikyo only have the judo sense for 手技/てわざ. I think the note was correct. See links above.
4.	A* 2019-12-07 01:16:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	I'm suggesting: (a) dropping 手技 from this entry. None of the major references have it read てわざ. The Kokugos only have it as しゅぎ. (b) dropping the note from sense 2. None of the references have a martial arts explanation for 手技.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>手技</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -17,2 +13,0 @@ -<stagk>手わざ</stagk> -<stagk>手業</stagk> @@ -19,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1327440">手技・しゅぎ</xref> @@ -26 +21,0 @@ -<s_inf>usu. 手技</s_inf>
3.	A* 2019-12-06 04:56:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	手業 7398 手技 336394 (but also read as "しゅぎ", perhaps more commonly) 手わざ 9779
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>手わざ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<stagk>手わざ</stagk> @@ -16 +20 @@ -<gloss>work using the hands</gloss> +<gloss>handcraft</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-12-24 02:10:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-23 12:18:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr, koj
	Comments:	From 2834008.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>手技</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<stagk>手業</stagk> @@ -12,0 +17,7 @@ +<gloss>handwork</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&MA;</field> +<s_inf>usu. 手技</s_inf> +<gloss>hand throwing technique (judo)</gloss>

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jmdict 1718760 Active (id: 1966799)
車上
【しゃじょう】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ aboard a vehicle
▶ in a car
▶ on a train

History:

3.	A 2017-12-25 22:32:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2017-12-24 19:09:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-20 20:35:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>on or aboard a train or vehicle</gloss> +<gloss>aboard a vehicle</gloss> +<gloss>in a car</gloss> +<gloss>on a train</gloss>

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jmdict 1724330 Active (id: 1967089)
火気厳禁
【かきげんきん】

1.

[exp]
▶ total fire ban
▶ no source of ignition permitted
▶ no open flame
▶ flammables!

History:

5.	A 2018-01-01 04:37:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-31 09:18:58
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>no open flame</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-24 14:17:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos>
2.	A 2013-01-22 01:58:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very common.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>flammables!</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-01-22 00:00:25 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	A+B, could also be deleted
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>a warning of flammability</gloss> +<gloss>total fire ban</gloss> +<gloss>no source of ignition permitted</gloss>

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jmdict 1745600 Active (id: 1967481)
有情
【うじょう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ sentient beings

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1485030 非情 2. insentient (objects); insensate; inanimate

2.

[n]
▶ humaneness
▶ compassion

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1530170 無情 1. heartlessness; hardness of heart; coldheartedness; cruelty

History:

4.	A 2018-01-07 22:58:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1485030">非情・2</xref>
3.	A 2017-12-24 21:11:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-19 04:00:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening
1.	A 2017-12-19 04:00:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, gg5
	Comments:	temp approve
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1485030">非情・3</xref> @@ -14 +15,7 @@ -<gloss>(feelings of) humanity</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="ant" seq="1530170">無情</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1530170">無情・1</xref> +<gloss>humaneness</gloss> +<gloss>compassion</gloss>

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jmdict 1763590 Active (id: 1966670)
地味
【ちみ】

1.

[n]
▶ soil fertility
▶ soil quality
▶ productivity of the soil

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 21:09:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 18:44:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I don't think "product" is right.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>product of the soil</gloss> +<gloss>soil quality</gloss> +<gloss>productivity of the soil</gloss>

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jmdict 1770800 Active (id: 1966638)
道場破り
【どうじょうやぶり】

1.

[n]
▶ visiting another school (e.g. of kendo) and defeating each member in a fight

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 19:10:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 17:12:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Gloss to noun form.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>challenge another training group and defeat each member</gloss> +<gloss>visiting another school (e.g. of kendo) and defeating each member in a fight</gloss>

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jmdict 1775680 Active (id: 1966635)
落第生
【らくだいせい】

1.

[n]
▶ failed student
▶ student required to repeat a year

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 19:09:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gloss 2 was not ideal for reasons explained on 落第. "failed student" is also not great, tbh
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>student who repeats a year</gloss> +<gloss>student required to repeat a year</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-16 22:49:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>failed student</gloss>

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jmdict 1778220 Active (id: 1966621)
寄り目；寄目
【よりめ】

1.

[n] [col]
▶ crossed eyes
▶ convergent strabismus

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1458360 内斜視 1. esotropia; convergent strabismus; crossed eyes

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 18:35:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"convergent strabismus" probably unnecessary
1.	A* 2017-12-24 15:15:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: "内斜視の俗称"
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>寄目</keb> @@ -11,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1458360">内斜視</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc>

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jmdict 1834920 Active (id: 2171951)
流行っ子；流行りっ子；はやりっ子
【はやりっこ】

1.	[n] [rare] ▶ popular person ▶ star ▶ favourite ▶ favorite
2.	[n] [rare] 《also written 流行っ妓, 流行りっ妓》 ▶ popular geisha

History:

4.	A 2022-01-01 03:24:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-12-29 01:26:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	流行りっ子 No matches 流行りっこ No matches はやりっ子 No matches ← saw like this in daijs 類語 list in its アイドル entry 流行っ子 138 流行っこ No matches 流行っ妓 No matches 流行りっ妓 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>はやりっ子</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc> @@ -21,0 +26 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A 2017-12-24 02:10:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-23 13:43:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj G n-grams: 流行っ子 138 流行りっ子 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>流行りっ子</keb> @@ -12,0 +16,8 @@ +<gloss>star</gloss> +<gloss>favourite</gloss> +<gloss>favorite</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>also written 流行っ妓, 流行りっ妓</s_inf> +<gloss>popular geisha</gloss>

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jmdict 1835020 Active (id: 1966544)
流行り廃り；流行りすたり；はやり廃り
【はやりすたり】

1.

[n]
▶ going in and out of style
▶ changes in fashion

History:

4.	A 2017-12-24 02:09:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-23 13:15:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>going in and out of style</gloss>
2.	A 2013-09-12 21:56:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-09-12 20:06:41 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>流行りすたり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>はやり廃り</keb>

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jmdict 1866180 Deleted (id: 1966622)
悲しみを紛らす
【かなしみをまぎらす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to divert one's mind from sorrow

Conjugations

History:

4.	D 2017-12-24 18:36:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sure. from the shite range anyway
3.	A* 2017-12-12 18:20:17 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	A+B? 紛らす is used with all sorts of feelings/emotions. I don't think there's anything particularly special about this combination.
2.	A 2010-08-23 03:43:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-22 03:57:56 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

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jmdict 1885260 Active (id: 2200731)
至弱をもって至強にあたる
【しじゃくをもってしきょうにあたる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [proverb,rare]
▶ attack your enemy's strength with your weakness

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
5.	A 2017-12-24 21:29:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	scroll through them. they're "fake" google hits. (the reason we switched to using n-grams in the first place.) i get 57 "real" google hits, incl. ones drawn from edict. the 0 n-grams is more reliable
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
4.	A* 2017-12-08 10:51:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	doesn't seem obsc. I get 1k googits. (no ngrams though) "中原の覇権をかけた官渡の戦いでの荀彧の名言でしたね。" https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1 117825631
	Comments:	Can't find any reasonably reliable source on what this concretely would mean.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<gloss>attacking strength by means of (with) weakness</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>attack your enemy's strength with your weakness</gloss>
3.	A 2010-11-18 19:58:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc>
2.	A* 2010-11-15 19:50:44 Scott
	Comments:	44 googits. 至弱をもって至強にあたる seems to be the correct expression. The meaning should be verified.
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>弱を以て強に当たる</keb> +<keb>至弱をもって至強にあたる</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>じゃくをもってきょうにあたる</reb> +<reb>しじゃくをもってしきょうにあたる</reb> @@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2010-11-15 11:18:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>

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jmdict 1897980 Active (id: 1966680)
虎を野に放つ
【とらをのにはなつ】

1.

[exp,v5t] [id]
▶ to let loose something dangerous
▶ [lit] to let loose a tiger in the field

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2017-12-24 21:16:28 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2017-12-08 10:12:45 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>to let loose a tiger in the field</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">to let loose a tiger in the field</gloss>
7.	A 2015-11-04 06:15:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2015-11-01 14:52:36
	Refs:	djr, gakken, djs, koujien
	Comments:	no, not ya
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>とらをやにはなつ</reb> +<reb>とらをのにはなつ</reb>
5.	A 2015-10-27 23:05:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-10-27 16:00:03 luce
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5t;</pos>
3.	A 2010-11-08 22:25:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-11-08 15:59:21 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&v5t;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<gloss>to let loose something dangerous</gloss>
1.	A 2010-11-08 03:44:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5t;</pos>

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jmdict 1917030 Active (id: 2201848)
六道
【ろくどう；りくどう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ the six realms (Deva realm, Asura realm, Human realm, Animal realm, Hungry Ghost realm, Naraka realm)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846885 六道四生【ろくどうししょう】 1. four kinds of birth in the six destinies
	⇐ see: 2176190 地獄道【じごくどう】 1. naraka (hell) realm
	⇐ see: 1582100 天道【てんとう】 5. deva realm (svarga)
	⇐ see: 1198000 餓鬼道【がきどう】 1. hungry ghost (preta) realm
	⇐ see: 2211150 六観音【ろくかんのん】 1. the Six Forms of Avalokitesvara (one for each of the six realms)
	⇐ see: 2211170 六地蔵【ろくじぞう】 1. the Six Ksitigarbhas (one for each of the six realms)
	⇐ see: 1422220 畜生道【ちくしょうどう】 1. animal realm
	⇐ see: 2176210 人間道【にんげんどう】 2. human realm
	⇐ see: 1368890 人道【じんどう】 3. human realm
	⇐ see: 1524200 魔道【まどう】 3. netherworld; world outside the six realms where evil spirits roam
	⇐ see: 2176200 阿修羅道【あしゅらどう】 1. Asura realm

History:

4.	A 2022-08-03 01:54:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj
3.	A* 2022-08-02 17:29:00
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>りくどう</reb>
2.	A 2017-12-24 21:04:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka_(Buddhism)
1.	A* 2017-12-24 15:32:25
	Comments:	looking at google it's a common mistake I supposed this entry was influenced by that mistake obviously the word is naraka and not nakara
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>the six realms (Deva realm, Asura realm, Human realm, Animal realm, Hungry Ghost realm, Nakara realm)</gloss> +<gloss>the six realms (Deva realm, Asura realm, Human realm, Animal realm, Hungry Ghost realm, Naraka realm)</gloss>

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jmdict 2024730 Active (id: 1966625)
明るみ
【あかるみ】

1.

[n]
▶ bright place
▶ the light

2.

[n]
▶ the open
▶ light of day
▶ public knowledge

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2122060 明るみに出る 1. to come to light

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 18:43:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	itisamysteryghost.gif
2.	A* 2017-12-18 21:57:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Where on earth did those PoS tags come from?
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>bright (place)</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>bright place</gloss> +<gloss>the light</gloss> @@ -16,3 +16,5 @@ -<pos>&adj-f;</pos> -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<gloss>into the light</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2122060">明るみに出る</xref> +<gloss>the open</gloss> +<gloss>light of day</gloss> +<gloss>public knowledge</gloss>
1.	A 2004-09-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2035500 Active (id: 2179317)
イタイイタイ病；痛い痛い病
【イタイイタイびょう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ itai-itai disease
▶ [expl] mass cadmium poisoning in Toyama Prefecture starting in the 1910s caused by industrial waste

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1432680 痛い 1. painful; sore
	⇐ see: 2444170 四大公害病【よんだいこうがいびょう】 1. the four major pollution-caused illnesses (Minamata disease, Niigata Minamata disease, Yokkaichi asthma, Itai-itai disease); four big pollution diseases of Japan

History:

7.	A 2022-02-18 05:42:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-02-17 13:15:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	simplifying readings
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>イタイイタイ病</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いたいいたいびょう</reb> -<re_restr>痛い痛い病</re_restr>
5.	A 2021-10-08 06:53:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">mass cadmium poisoning in Toyama Prefecture starting in the 1910's caused by industrial waste</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">mass cadmium poisoning in Toyama Prefecture starting in the 1910s caused by industrial waste</gloss>
4.	A* 2021-10-07 14:00:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	and med?
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
3.	A 2017-12-24 22:12:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	痛い痛い病 is the headword in shinmeikai and gets 182 google hits
	Comments:	swap the order for sure, but i don't see the need to delete altogether
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>痛い痛い病</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>イタイイタイ病</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いたいいたいびょう</reb> +<re_restr>痛い痛い病</re_restr>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-12-19 09:33:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, enwiki ngrams 痛い痛い病 2 イタイイタイ病 981
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>痛い痛い病</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11,4 +7,0 @@ -<reb>いたいいたいびょう</reb> -<re_restr>痛い痛い病</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -16 +8,0 @@ -<re_restr>イタイイタイ病</re_restr> @@ -20 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>"ouch-ouch disease", caused by cadmium poisoning from industrial wastes in Toyama Prefecture</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1432680">痛い・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1432680">痛い・1</xref> +<gloss>itai-itai disease</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">mass cadmium poisoning in Toyama Prefecture starting in the 1910's caused by industrial waste</gloss>
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2077530 Active (id: 2200697)
類は友を呼ぶ
【るいはともをよぶ】

1.

[exp,v5b] [proverb]
▶ birds of a feather flock together

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2182090 類友【るいとも】 1. hobby friend; friend gained through common interests or personality

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5b;</pos>
4.	A 2017-12-24 20:54:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-04 10:08:26 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<pos>&v5b;</pos> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
2.	A 2010-09-13 04:46:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5b;</pos>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2081020 Active (id: 1968395)
地味婚；ジミ婚
【じみこん (地味婚)；ジミこん (ジミ婚) 】

1.

[n]
▶ simple wedding
▶ modest wedding

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2398310 派手婚 1. flashy wedding; showy wedding

History:

5.	A 2018-01-16 10:42:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I could go either way, but there's no "col" on 派手婚.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc>
4.	A* 2017-12-24 18:32:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	at one point in time, we had a discussion about whether or not 俗に is enough to qualify as being [col]. and i forget the rationale, but i think we decided that it wasn't. (has to be denoted as 俗語, etc. instead)
3.	A 2017-12-24 18:32:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-24 16:55:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: "俗に、..."
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21,3 @@ -<gloss>plain subdued wedding ceremony</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>simple wedding</gloss> +<gloss>modest wedding</gloss>
1.	A 2006-04-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2093270 Active (id: 1986607)
弘法にも筆の誤り
【こうぼうにもふでのあやまり】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ Homer sometimes nods
▶ [lit] even Kōbō Daishi's handwriting contains mistakes

History:

5.	A 2018-08-29 18:52:59 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kūkai
	Comments:	I've created an entry for 弘法も筆の誤り. Let's go with Kōbō Daishi.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">even Kukai's handwriting contains mistakes</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">even Kōbō Daishi's handwriting contains mistakes</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-08-18 03:36:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	弘法にも筆の誤り 1428 弘法も筆の誤り 8644
	Comments:	(a) if we're having this we should either drop the に or add the more common version as well; (b) GG5 gives it as "Kōbō Daishi" rather than Kukai. Same person, but it matches 弘法/こうぼう better; (c) it's also an example sentence. I've unlinked it as it's not particularly useful.
3.	A 2017-12-24 22:35:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	->idiomatic form [expl] gloss should be lit, no?
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>even masters make mistakes</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">even Kukai's handwriting contains mistakes</gloss> +<gloss>Homer sometimes nods</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">even Kukai's handwriting contains mistakes</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-12-04 08:54:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>anyone can make a mistake</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>even masters make mistakes</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">even Kukai's handwriting contains mistakes</gloss>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2095210 Active (id: 2200672)
群盲象を撫でる
【ぐんもうぞうをなでる】

1.

[exp,v1] [sens,proverb]
▶ the mediocre have no right to criticize the great

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2095220 群盲象を評す【ぐんもうぞうをひょうす】 1. the mediocre cannot understand the great

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2022-08-01 04:02:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
7.	A 2018-06-15 02:19:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably doesn't conjugate.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&v1;</pos>
6.	A 2017-12-24 20:44:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	enacted
	Diff:	@@ -7,3 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>群盲象を撫ず</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,5 +8,0 @@ -<re_restr>群盲象を撫でる</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ぐんもうぞうをなず</reb> -<re_restr>群盲象を撫ず</re_restr>
5.	A* 2017-12-13 07:03:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
4.	A* 2017-12-09 09:22:07
	Comments:	split?
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2017-12-05 08:42:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
2.	A 2011-02-14 23:45:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,1 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2122060 Active (id: 1966683)
明るみに出る；明るみにでる
【あかるみにでる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to come to light

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2024730 明るみ【あかるみ】 2. the open; light of day; public knowledge

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-12-24 21:19:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Unnecessary x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1856160">明るみに出す</xref>
4.	A 2016-11-14 23:55:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-11-14 10:54:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we usually do not combine exp and vi/vt
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A* 2016-11-14 10:14:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 明るみに出る 13114 明るみにでる 1384 あかるみにでる 53
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>明るみにでる</keb>
1.	A 2006-12-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2128160 Active (id: 2221959)
人間到る処青山あり；人間到る所青山あり；人間到る処青山有り [sK] ；人間至る所青山あり [sK] ；人間到るところ青山あり [sK] ；人間至る処青山あり [sK] ；人間いたるところ青山あり [sK]
【にんげんいたるところせいざんあり；じんかんいたるところせいざんあり】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ home is wherever one lays one's hat
▶ you can make your living anywhere in this world
▶ there's room for us all in the world
▶ [lit] wherever there are humans, there are burial places

History:

11.	A 2023-02-15 22:39:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2023-02-15 18:00:07 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	人間｛到る／至る／いたる｝｛所／処／ところ｝青山｛あり／有り｝ ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────┬───────╮ │ 人間到る処青山あり　　　 │ 241 │ 20.7% │ - daijr, koj, meikyo, sankoku, nikk, jitsuyou │ 人間到る処青山有り　　　 │ 207 │ 17.8% │ │ 人間到る所青山あり　　　 │ 130 │ 11.2% │ - daijs, obunsha, jitsuyou │ 人間至る所青山あり　　　 │ 118 │ 10.1% │ - jitsuyou │ 人間到るところ青山あり　 │ 110 │ 9.5% │ │ 人間至る処青山あり　　　 │ 99 │ 8.5% │ │ 人間いたるところ青山あり │ 86 │ 7.4% │ - jitsuyou │ 人間至るところ青山あり　 │ 64 │ 5.5% │ │ 人間至る処青山有り　　　 │ 51 │ 4.4% │ │ 人間至る所青山有り　　　 │ 29 │ 2.5% │ │ 人間いたる処青山あり　　 │ 28 │ 2.4% │ │ 人間到る所青山有り　　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 人間いたる所青山あり　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 人間いたる所青山有り　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 人間到るところ青山有り　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 人間至るところ青山有り　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 人間いたる処青山有り　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ │ 人間いたるところ青山有り │ 0 │ 0.0% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────┴───────╯ Forms with different readings also in jitsuyou ╭─ーーーーーーーーーー─┬─────╮ │ 人間到処有青山　　　 │ 101 │ │ 人間至る所に青山あり │ 86 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーー─┴─────╯
	Comments:	Picking the top 7 most frequent. Displaying the two forms that are listed in the major refs.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>人間到る所青山あり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>人間至る所青山あり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>人間到るところ青山あり</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,3 +24 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>人間至る所青山有り</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +28 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
9.	A 2021-02-08 22:10:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-02-08 21:43:02 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
7.	A 2018-01-10 13:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2018-01-04 00:47:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	You're right. Is this better? Or should we just remove the lit?
	Diff:	@@ -30 +30 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">wherever there are humans, there are green mountains</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">wherever there are humans, there are burial places</gloss>
5.	A* 2017-12-24 22:55:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i don't think the lit gloss is appropriate. here, 青山 means 'a place to build one's tomb'
4.	A* 2017-12-04 09:32:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>人間いたるところ青山あり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -26,0 +30 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">wherever there are humans, there are green mountains</gloss>
3.	A 2012-09-18 22:39:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-18 05:01:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	More common forms (有り -> あり). This has the effect of merging in 2418350. I had doubts about the "じんかん..." version, but the chiebukuro site says it's also read that way.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>人間到る処青山あり</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -6,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>人間至る処青山あり</keb> @@ -20,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>there's room for us all in the world</gloss>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2137710 Active (id: 1966706)
石にかじりついても；石に齧りついても
【いしにかじりついても】

1.

[exp] [id]
▶ come hell or high water

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826391 石にしがみついても【いしにしがみついても】 1. come hell or high water
	⇐ see: 2258590 石にかじりついてでも【いしにかじりついてでも】 1. come hell or high water

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 22:03:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-11-25 06:15:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>(to get something done) even if through hell and high water</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>come hell or high water</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2141020 Active (id: 2280237)
秋の日は釣瓶落とし；秋の日はつるべ落とし [sK]
【あきのひはつるべおとし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ the autumn sun sets as quickly as a bucket dropping into a well

History:

6.	A 2023-10-16 00:25:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-10-16 00:18:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┬───────╮ │ 秋の日は釣瓶落とし　　 │ 3,611 │ │ 秋の日はつるべ落とし　 │ 0 │ - add, sK (sankoku, plenty of web hits) │ あきのひはつるべおとし │ 39 │ ╰─ーーーーーーーーーーー─┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>秋の日はつるべ落とし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-01-04 00:54:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">in autumn, the sun sets quicker than in the summer</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-12-24 21:52:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems too self-explanatory to deserve an [expl]
2.	A* 2017-12-04 08:20:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss g_type="expl">in autumn, the sun sets quicker than in the summer</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2141210 Active (id: 2200801)
網呑舟の魚を漏らす；網吞舟の魚を漏らす
【あみどんしゅうのうおをもらす】

1.

[exp,v5s] [proverb]
▶ the law has holes large enough for the most wicked men to slip through
▶ the long arm of the law doesn't reach everywhere
▶ [lit] fishes big enough to eat boats aren't caught by the net

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
5.	A 2017-12-24 21:43:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not sure about the 'reach everywhere' sense
4.	A* 2017-12-08 12:35:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Looking at the definitions in daij, it's generally held, a pithy observance of nature of the law, so → proverb. Second gloss is a little "weak"/maybe unnecessary. _ I went with "aren't caught by the net" rather than "slip out through the net" because it sounds pretty bizarre - I get an enormous fish not getting caught by a fisherman's net, but not slipping through it). I'm not sure which would be the more correct reading of 漏らす here though.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>網吞舟の魚を漏らす</keb> @@ -12,3 +15,4 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<gloss>(of a legal system) so lax that even the greatest criminal can escape</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>the law has holes large enough for the most wicked men to slip through</gloss> +<gloss>the long arm of the law doesn't reach everywhere</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">fishes big enough to eat boats aren't caught by the net</gloss>
3.	A 2010-08-22 19:41:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	id. i don't think it needs to conjugate
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A* 2010-08-22 05:00:14 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2141550 Active (id: 1966668)
赤子の手をひねる；赤子の手を捻る；赤子の手をねじる
【あかごのてをひねる (赤子の手をひねる, 赤子の手を捻る)；あかごのてをねじる (赤子の手を捻る, 赤子の手をねじる) 】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to take candy from a baby
▶ to accomplish something with ease
▶ [lit] to twist a baby's arm

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2141555 赤子の腕をひねる 1. to take candy from a baby; to accomplish something with ease; to twist a baby's arm

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2017-12-24 21:08:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	手 also means 'arm' and is the more natural translation
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">to twist a baby's hand</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to twist a baby's arm</gloss>
5.	A* 2017-12-08 09:59:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kotowaza allguide: 「彼にとっては、赤子の手をひねるより簡単な仕事だ」
	Comments:	even though it might not strictly conjugate, I feel like glossing it like a verb makes it easier to understand in context.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -27,2 +28,3 @@ -<gloss>exceptionally easy (like taking candy from a baby)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">as easy as twisting a baby's hand</gloss> +<gloss>to take candy from a baby</gloss> +<gloss>to accomplish something with ease</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to twist a baby's hand</gloss>
4.	A 2010-11-13 16:48:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -28,1 +28,1 @@ -<gloss>lit: as easy as twisting a baby's hand</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">as easy as twisting a baby's hand</gloss>
3.	A* 2010-11-13 13:19:39 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -27,0 +26,1 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2010-11-13 02:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2141555 Active (id: 1966669)
赤子の腕をひねる；赤子の腕を捻る；赤子の腕をねじる
【あかごのうでをねじる (赤子の腕を捻る, 赤子の腕をねじる)；あかごのうでをひねる (赤子の腕をひねる, 赤子の腕を捻る) 】

1.

[exp,v5r] [rare,id]
▶ to take candy from a baby
▶ to accomplish something with ease
▶ [lit] to twist a baby's arm

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2141550 赤子の手をひねる 1. to take candy from a baby; to accomplish something with ease; to twist a baby's arm

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2017-12-24 21:09:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-12-08 10:00:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	see my rationale for v5r on 赤子の手をひねる
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -29,2 +30,3 @@ -<gloss>exceptionally easy (like taking candy from a baby)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">as easy as twisting a baby's arm</gloss> +<gloss>to take candy from a baby</gloss> +<gloss>to accomplish something with ease</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to twist a baby's arm</gloss>
4.	A 2010-11-13 16:47:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +27,1 @@ +<misc>&obsc;</misc> @@ -29,1 +30,1 @@ -<gloss>lit: as easy as twisting a baby's arm</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">as easy as twisting a baby's arm</gloss>
3.	A* 2010-11-13 13:19:51 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -25,1 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -28,0 +27,1 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2010-11-13 02:06:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +25,1 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2142010 Active (id: 2200823)
口では大坂の城も建つ；口では大阪の城も建つ
【くちではおおさかのしろもたつ】

1.

[exp,v5t] [proverb]
▶ talk is cheap
▶ it's easier to say than to do
▶ [lit] building Osaka Castle by talking

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v5t;</pos>
9.	A 2017-12-24 23:21:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kotowaza
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>口では大阪の城も建つ</keb>
8.	A 2017-12-24 23:20:11 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Comments:	all dics use the old way of writing
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>口では大阪の城も建つ</keb> +<keb>口では大坂の城も建つ</keb>
7.	A* 2017-12-06 12:07:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotowaza.jitenon.jp/kotowaza/956.php
	Comments:	More proverby glosses
	Diff:	@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>easier said than done</gloss> -<gloss>talking is easy</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">building Osaka Castle with one's mouth</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>talk is cheap</gloss> +<gloss>it's easier to say than to do</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">building Osaka Castle by talking</gloss>
6.	A 2012-11-09 07:14:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess so, but it really means "by talking".
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2012-11-08 15:03:55 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	more literal
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">if it's just talking you can even build Osaka Castle</gloss> +<gloss>talking is easy</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">building Osaka Castle with one's mouth</gloss>
4.	A 2010-11-08 19:04:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<gloss>lit: if it's just talking you can even build Osaka Castle</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">if it's just talking you can even build Osaka Castle</gloss>
3.	A* 2010-11-08 18:28:49 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<pos>&v5t;</pos> +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A 2010-11-08 03:44:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional PoS via batch update.Added additional PoS via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5t;</pos>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2147660 Active (id: 1966543)
画角
【がかく】

1.

[n]
▶ angle of view (photography)

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 02:08:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-23 14:32:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_of_view
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>angle of view (rel. to cameras)</gloss> +<gloss>angle of view (photography)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2176190 Active (id: 1966672)
地獄道
【じごくどう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ naraka (hell) realm

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1917030 六道 1. the six realms (Deva realm, Asura realm, Human realm, Animal realm, Hungry Ghost realm, Naraka realm)

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 21:09:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-24 15:31:59
	Comments:	same as with the 六道 entry someone once wrote nakara instead of naraka and it spread like a wildfire obviously naraka is correct and nakara wrong
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>nakara (hell) realm</gloss> +<gloss>naraka (hell) realm</gloss>
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2179520 Active (id: 2199379)
天に向かって唾を吐く
【てんにむかってつばきをはく】

1.

[exp,v5k] [id]
▶ to harm oneself as a result of trying to harm someone else
▶ to cut off one's nose to spite one's face
▶ [lit] to turn to the sky and spit

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2270850 天に唾する 1. to harm oneself as a result of trying to harm someone else; to cut off one's nose to spite one's face; to spit at the sky

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2022-07-31 11:09:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2270850">天に唾する・てんにつばする</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2270850">天に唾する</xref> @@ -15,4 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>to spit in the wind</gloss> -<gloss>to piss in the wind</gloss> -<gloss>to get caught in your own trap</gloss> -<gloss>to reap what you sow</gloss> +<gloss>to harm oneself as a result of trying to harm someone else</gloss> +<gloss>to cut off one's nose to spite one's face</gloss>
8.	A 2017-12-24 22:29:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-12-06 11:29:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,5 @@ -<gloss>to unintentionally harm oneself (while trying to cause harm to someone else)</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">to spit into the sky</gloss> +<gloss>to spit in the wind</gloss> +<gloss>to piss in the wind</gloss> +<gloss>to get caught in your own trap</gloss> +<gloss>to reap what you sow</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to turn to the sky and spit</gloss>
6.	A 2014-12-18 04:43:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2270850">天に唾する・てんにつばする</xref>
5.	A* 2014-12-17 02:23:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	well, i think it was a misglossed idiomatic meaning. kind of like "to cut off one's nose to spite one's face", but i think that implies intentionality
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>to spit into the wind</gloss> +<gloss>to unintentionally harm oneself (while trying to cause harm to someone else)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">to spit into the sky</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2014-12-17 02:11:38 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	let's remove the proverbial gloss then
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>in trying to cause harm to another, one invites disaster upon onelself</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-16 22:59:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	it conjugates, so id if anything
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc>
2.	A* 2014-12-12 06:49:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	id or proverb?
1.	A 2007-05-30 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2201620 Active (id: 1966673)
親しき仲にも礼儀あり；親しき仲にも礼儀有り；親しき中にも礼儀あり；親しき中にも礼儀有り
【したしきなかにもれいぎあり】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ good fences make good neighbors
▶ a hedge between keeps friendship green

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2838277 親しき中に垣をせよ【したしきなかにかきをせよ】 1. good fences make good neighbors; a hedge between keeps friendship green

History:

6.	A 2017-12-24 21:10:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-12-08 09:30:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>good hedges make good neighbors</gloss> +<gloss>good fences make good neighbors</gloss>
4.	A* 2017-12-08 09:29:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,3 +21,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>good manners even between friends</gloss> -<gloss>a hedge between keeps friendships</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>good hedges make good neighbors</gloss> +<gloss>a hedge between keeps friendship green</gloss>
3.	A 2012-05-10 02:32:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-09 14:15:13 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj 268,000 親しき仲にも礼儀あり 29,000 親しき仲にも礼儀有り 24,600 親しき中にも礼儀あり 5,510 親しき中にも礼儀有り
	Comments:	* Merge from 2418140 (spellings, gloss) * Add figurative gloss There’s also 親しき中に垣をせよ which might be figuratively translated as: [fig] good fences make good neighbors
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>親しき仲にも礼儀有り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>親しき中にも礼儀有り</keb> @@ -15,0 +21,1 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -16,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>a hedge between keeps friendships</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2236500 Active (id: 2296142)
拳万
【げんまん】

1.

[n,vs,vi] [uk]
▶ pinky swear (i.e. linking little fingers to confirm a promise)
▶ pinky promise

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833702 指切りげんまん、嘘ついたら針千本飲ます 1. cross my heart and hope to die, stick a needle in my eye; pinky promise pledge: if you're lying, I'll make you drink a thousand needles
	⇒ see: 1612970 指切り 1. pinky swear (i.e. linking little fingers to confirm a promise); pinky promise

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2024-03-26 20:23:28 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Updating x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切りげんまん、嘘ついたら針千本飲ます</xref>
8.	A 2022-11-25 17:35:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>pinky swear</gloss> +<gloss>pinky swear (i.e. linking little fingers to confirm a promise)</gloss> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">linking little fingers to confirm a promise</gloss>
7.	A 2022-11-22 00:35:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 and 中辞典 only have kana.
6.	A* 2022-11-22 00:18:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo: かな書きが一般的 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 拳万　　 │ 895 │ 4.0% │ │ げんまん │ 20,631 │ 92.3% │ │ ゲンマン │ 825 │ 3.7% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます・ゆびきりげんまんうそついたらはりせんぼんのます</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます</xref> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2021-11-18 00:47:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-12-24 22:44:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます・ゆびきりげんまんうそついたらはりせんぼんのます</xref>
3.	A 2017-10-25 07:26:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます・ゆびきりげんまん、うそついたらはりせんぼんのます</xref>
2.	A 2017-10-25 06:19:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	aligning with 1612970
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -13 +14,3 @@ -<gloss>linking little fingers to confirm a promise</gloss> +<gloss>pinky swear</gloss> +<gloss>pinky promise</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">linking little fingers to confirm a promise</gloss>
1.	A 2007-11-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2258590 Active (id: 1966707)
石にかじりついてでも；石に齧りついてでも；石に齧り付いてでも
【いしにかじりついてでも】

1.

[exp] [id]
▶ come hell or high water

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2137710 石にかじりついても 1. come hell or high water

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 22:04:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	てでも seems weird
2.	A* 2017-11-25 06:16:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>(to get something done) even if through hell and high water</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>come hell or high water</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2397560 Active (id: 2211165)
第九；第９
【だいく】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ ninth
2.	[n] [abbr] ▶ Beethoven's Ninth Symphony

History:

5.	A 2022-10-09 20:40:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>第９</keb>
4.	A* 2022-10-09 07:10:59 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Aligninng.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>the ninth</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>ninth</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-28 20:36:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A* 2017-12-24 07:16:29 huixing
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,5 @@ -<gloss>the ninth (i.e. Beethoven's Ninth Symphony)</gloss> +<gloss>the ninth</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>Beethoven's Ninth Symphony</gloss>
1.	A 2008-07-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2398310 Active (id: 1966618)
派手婚；ハデ婚
【はでこん (派手婚)；ハデこん (ハデ婚) 】

1.

[n]
▶ flashy wedding
▶ showy wedding

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 2081020 地味婚 1. simple wedding; modest wedding

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 18:33:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is denoted as ant over there
	Diff:	@@ -20,2 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2081020">地味婚</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2081020">地味婚</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="2081020">地味婚</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="2081020">地味婚</xref>
2.	A* 2017-12-24 16:56:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 派手婚 5425 ハデ婚 3155
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ハデ婚</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>派手婚</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハデこん</reb> +<re_restr>ハデ婚</re_restr> @@ -14 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>flashy showy wedding</gloss> +<gloss>flashy wedding</gloss> +<gloss>showy wedding</gloss>
1.	A 2008-07-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2403160 Active (id: 1966663)
ぎゅうぎゅう詰め
【ぎゅうぎゅうづめ】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na]
▶ jam-packed
▶ packed
▶ packed like sardines

History:

5.	A 2017-12-24 21:00:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-13 23:20:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	also, arguably the exp should remain, no?
3.	A 2017-12-13 23:19:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	daijr has as 形動 and that seems like enough n-grams to be worth recording
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
2.	A* 2017-12-13 14:03:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ぎゅうぎゅう詰めの 6579 ぎゅうぎゅう詰めな 668
	Comments:	Aligning with 1631820.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>jam packed</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>jam-packed</gloss> +<gloss>packed</gloss> +<gloss>packed like sardines</gloss>
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2404250 Active (id: 1966667)
足が棒になる
【あしがぼうになる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to get stiff legs (after walking or standing up for a long time)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 21:06:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-11-25 06:03:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to have one's legs become stiff, tired</gloss> +<misc>&id;</misc> +<gloss>to get stiff legs (after walking or standing up for a long time)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2412900 Active (id: 1966787)
理；理り [io]
【ことわり】

1.

[n]
▶ reason
▶ logic
▶ sense
▶ natural way of things

History:

3.	A 2017-12-25 18:20:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	xrefs are commonly used to give more common terms for something
2.	A* 2017-12-24 22:05:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj G n-grams: 理り 4215
	Comments:	理り isn't in any of the refs. Don't think the x-ref is necessary. I think this is a better selection of glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>理り</keb> +<keb>理</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>理</keb> +<keb>理り</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1454260">道理</xref> @@ -17,3 +17,3 @@ -<gloss>truth</gloss> -<gloss>way of things</gloss> -<gloss>justice</gloss> +<gloss>logic</gloss> +<gloss>sense</gloss> +<gloss>natural way of things</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2416790 Active (id: 1966756)
可愛さ余って憎さ百倍
【かわいさあまってにくさひゃくばい】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ the greatest hate proceeds from the greatest love

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 23:22:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-06 11:58:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, kotowaza-allguide
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Excessive tenderness switches to hundredfold hatred</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>the greatest hate proceeds from the greatest love</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2416840 Active (id: 1966726)
叶わぬ時の神頼み
【かなわぬときのかみだのみ】

1.

[exp] [id]
▶ turning to God only in one's trouble

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 22:40:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-06 11:56:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Man turns to God only in his trouble</gloss> +<gloss>turning to God only in one's trouble</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2416850 Active (id: 1966700)
管の穴から天を覗く
【くだのあなからてんをのぞく】

1.

[exp] [id]
▶ to have a narrow view of things

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 21:45:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	v5k?
2.	A* 2017-12-08 12:01:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Have a narrow view of things</gloss> +<gloss>to have a narrow view of things</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2416930 Active (id: 2296101)
去る者は追わず
【さるものはおわず】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ do not pursue those who leave you

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2424520 去る者は追わず、来たる者は拒まず 1. do not pursue those who leave you and do not turn away those who come to you
	⇐ see: 2408680 来る者は拒まず【くるものはこばまず】 1. turn away no one; do not cast out those that come to you

History:

7.	A 2024-03-26 18:38:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing reading from x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2424520">去る者は追わず、来たる者は拒まず・さるものはおわずきたるものはこばまず</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2424520">去る者は追わず、来たる者は拒まず</xref>
6.	A 2017-12-24 23:17:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2424520">去る者は追わず、来たる者は拒まず・さるものはおわずきたるものはこばまず</xref>
5.	A 2017-12-24 23:16:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-02 06:18:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<xref type="see" seq="2424520">去る者は追わず来たる者は拒まず</xref> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
3.	A 2012-11-13 05:08:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-11-08 15:01:24 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs 斎藤和英大辞典: "来る者は拒まず去る者は追わず They are free to come and go."
	Comments:	close to but maybe not quite "if you love someone, set them free"
	Diff:	@@ -13,1 +13,1 @@ -<gloss>Not worth pursuing those who run away</gloss> +<gloss>do not pursue those who leave you</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2416940 Active (id: 2225357)
去る者日々に疎し；去る者日日に疎し [sK] ；去る者日々にうとし [sK]
【さるものひびにうとし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ with time we forget those who have died
▶ out of sight, out of mind

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2171910 去る者は日々に疎し 1. with time we forget those who have died; out of sight, out of mind

2.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ friendships fade with distance

History:

8.	A 2023-03-17 21:58:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2171910">去る者は日々に疎し・さるものはひびにうとし・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2171910">去る者は日々に疎し・1</xref>
7.	A 2023-03-16 04:10:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-03-10 10:31:50 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	去る者は日々に疎し 877 29.9% 去る者は日々にうとし 124 4.2% 去る者日々に疎し 1863 63.5% 去る者日々にうとし 29 1.0% 去る者は日日に疎し 41 1.4% 去る者は日日にうとし 0 0.0% 去る者日日に疎し 0 0.0% 去る者日日にうとし 0 0.0% https://www.weblio.jp/content/去る者は日々に疎し head term with は. Non-は included as secondary.
	Comments:	Aligning with 去る者は日々に疎し. In spite of n-grams, the "grammatically modern" form with は seems to be the best form to learn. Google news is a small, dead draw. On twitter, 去る者日々に疎し has about 13 hits this year.　は is somewhere north of 100. Reference materials (some at least) head with the は form. Imdas has only は. Could xref both [1] and [2], but it looks like we avoid the double ref in these simple cases?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>去る者日々にうとし</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +20 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2171910">去る者は日々に疎し・さるものはひびにうとし・1</xref> @@ -15,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>with time we forget those who have died</gloss> @@ -17 +24,5 @@ -<gloss>the dead are forgotten with time</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>friendships fade with distance</gloss>
5.	A 2017-12-24 23:15:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-06 12:09:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij kotowaza-allguide
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Out of sight, out of mind</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>out of sight, out of mind</gloss> +<gloss>the dead are forgotten with time</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2015-12-01 22:26:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-12-01 13:21:49 luce
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>去る者日々に疎し</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2416990 Active (id: 1966660)
近しき中に礼儀有り
【ちかしきなかにれいぎあり】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ good fences make good neighbors
▶ a hedge between keeps friendship green

History:

4.	A 2017-12-24 20:58:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-08 09:29:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>good hedges make good neighbors</gloss> +<gloss>good fences make good neighbors</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 09:26:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>A hedge between keeps friendships</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>good hedges make good neighbors</gloss> +<gloss>a hedge between keeps friendship green</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417040 Active (id: 1966657)
金銀は回り持ち
【きんぎんはまわりもち】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ money comes and goes
▶ money goes around and around

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2113380 金は天下の回りもの 1. money comes and goes; money goes around and around

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 20:56:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 09:12:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 「金 (かね) は天下の回りもの」に同じ。
	Comments:	aligning with 2113380
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Money is round and rolls away</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2113380">金は天下の回りもの</xref> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>money comes and goes</gloss> +<gloss>money goes around and around</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417050 Active (id: 1966687)
苦あれば楽あり；苦有れば楽有り
【くあればらくあり】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ no pain, no gain
▶ no cross, no crown

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 21:27:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	christian version should not be listed first if at all
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>no pain, no gain</gloss> @@ -17 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>no pain, no gain</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 10:19:51 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>苦あれば楽あり</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,2 +15,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>No cross, no crown</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>no cross, no crown</gloss> +<gloss>no pain, no gain</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417090 Active (id: 1966697)
群羊を駆って猛虎を攻む
【ぐんようをかってもうこをせむ】

1.

[exp,v5m] [id]
▶ to group together against a stronger enemy

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 21:35:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 10:31:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 《「戦国策」楚策から》多くの弱い者を連合させて、強者に対抗する。どう努力しても勝ち目のないことのたとえ。 daijr 弱い者を大勢集めて強い者を攻める。多くの弱小国を集めて連合し、強国に対抗するたとえ。
	Comments:	Probably doesn't conjugate, but considering how daij word their entries, this seems the best way to translate it."弱い者を大勢集めて強い者を攻める。" "多くの弱い者を連合させて、強者に対抗する。"
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5m;</pos> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>Union is strength</gloss> +<gloss>to group together against a stronger enemy</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417220 Active (id: 1982966)
言うだけ野暮
【いうだけやぼ】

1.

[exp]
▶ it's tactless to state the obvious
▶ that's best left unsaid

History:

6.	A 2018-06-20 12:03:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2018-06-17 20:13:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can we simplify the gloss?
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>saying outright what is tacitly understood is tactless</gloss> +<gloss>it's tactless to state the obvious</gloss> +<gloss>that's best left unsaid</gloss>
4.	A* 2018-06-14 01:29:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 example: 言うだけ野暮だ． You would only waste your 「words ［breath］. ルミナス: 言うだけ野暮だが Though it's crude to come right out and say it, … 中辞典: 彼のように几帳面な人に時間厳守なんて言うだけ野暮だ. It would be tactless to remind so scrupulous a person as he to be punctual.
	Comments:	I don't think it's a proverb.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&proverb;</misc>
3.	A 2017-12-24 21:05:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	perhaps 'let sleeping dogs lie'
2.	A* 2017-12-08 09:42:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>You would only waste your words</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>saying outright what is tacitly understood is tactless</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417240 Active (id: 1966757)
古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る
【ふるいかわぶくろにあたらしいさけをもる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [id]
▶ to pour new wine into old wineskins
▶ to give something unorthodox an orthodox presentation

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 23:22:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-06 12:04:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew 9:17 daij, kotowaza-allguide
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos> @@ -13,3 +14,2 @@ -<misc>&obsc;</misc> -<gloss>to put new wine into old wineskins</gloss> -<gloss>to put new wine into old bottles</gloss> +<gloss>to pour new wine into old wineskins</gloss> +<gloss>to give something unorthodox an orthodox presentation</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417350 Active (id: 2056665)
口は災いの元；口は禍の元
【くちはわざわいのもと】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ words can lead to disaster
▶ the tongue is the root of calamities
▶ the more you open your mouth the more likely you are to put your foot in it

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842831 口は災いの門【くちはわざわいのかど】 1. words can lead to disaster; the tongue is the root of calamities; the more you open your mouth the more likely you are to put your foot in it

History:

4.	A 2020-01-20 20:13:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	口は禍の元 498 口は災いの元 16939
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>口は禍の元</keb> +<keb>口は災いの元</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>口は災いの元</keb> +<keb>口は禍の元</keb>
3.	A 2017-12-24 23:21:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-03 13:58:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij　tanaka corpus etc.
	Comments:	"out of the mouth comes evil" seems to be a gg5-ism (and one that's not really helpful)
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>口は災いの元</keb> @@ -12,2 +15,4 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Out of the mouth comes evil</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>words can lead to disaster</gloss> +<gloss>the tongue is the root of calamities</gloss> +<gloss>the more you open your mouth the more likely you are to put your foot in it</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417390 Active (id: 2294771)
孝行のしたい時分に親はなし；孝行のしたい時分に親は無し [sK]
【こうこうのしたいじぶんにおやはなし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ when you are ready to be a filial child, your parents are already gone

History:

13.	A 2024-03-16 21:26:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hiding the 無し form.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2023-02-27 00:45:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No problem.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>when you would be a filial child, your parents are already gone</gloss> +<gloss>when you are ready to be a filial child, your parents are already gone</gloss>
11.	A* 2023-02-22 04:44:52 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	If you're willing to drop the "want/wish" of したい, what do you think of: when you're ready to be a filial child, your parents are already gone
10.	A* 2023-02-21 23:32:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: 孝行のしたい時分に親はなし． When one would be filial, one's parents are gone．｜ A son is always too late to think of his parents.
	Comments:	I feel the second gloss is overdoing it a bit. Trimming.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>when you want to become a filial child, your parents are already gone</gloss> -<gloss>when you finally appreciate what your parents have done for you, it's too late to repay them</gloss> +<gloss>when you would be a filial child, your parents are already gone</gloss>
9.	A* 2023-02-21 16:09:59 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	孝行のしたい時分に親はなし https://imidas.jp/proverb/detail/X-02-C-10-1-0018.html#:~:text=こうこうのしたいじ,はいないことをいう。親の苦労がやっと分かって、これからは親孝行をしなければと考えるころには、すでに親は死んでこの世にはいないことをいう。
	Comments:	Just made an edit to 風樹の嘆, and pointed it at this entry. "when you will wish" was not grammatical, which prompted me to edit to, something.... Gloss #1 aims to be literal. I don't think that "want to be filial" in isolation makes a lot of sense in English. I have a similar reluctance toward "I want to show filial piety", I feel like an indirect object is needed. Another possible literal gloss: when you want to show filial piety to your parents, they're already gone; For the second gloss, I've taken the imidas explanation(when you understand the hardships of your parents...) and tried to arrive at something more relatable/analogous to Western experience (since we don't really do filial piety here...). "It's too late to repay" tries to capture "you want to repay", which is the 孝行のしたい bit. It's ends up being ambiguous about the parents being dead-dead, but technically I think the original is as well? "It's too late to thank them" seems less ambiguous about them being dead, but "thank" could be a one-off gesture, and not a change in behavior (which repayment would require). Well, best I could come up with. I won't take it personally if the gloss isn't kept.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>when you will wish to be filial, your parents will already be gone</gloss> +<gloss>when you want to become a filial child, your parents are already gone</gloss> +<gloss>when you finally appreciate what your parents have done for you, it's too late to repay them</gloss>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2019-04-30 03:37:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-04-20 20:48:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>when you wish to be filial, your parents are gone</gloss> +<gloss>when you will wish to be filial, your parents will already be gone</gloss>
6.	A 2017-12-24 22:33:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-12-02 06:05:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	の version is in daij & kotowaza-allguide, and seems much more common overall (first page of googits was mostly edict spawn)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>孝行をしたい時分に親は無し</keb> +<keb>孝行のしたい時分に親はなし</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>孝行をしたい時分に親はなし</keb> +<keb>孝行のしたい時分に親は無し</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>こうこうをしたいじぶんにおやはなし</reb> +<reb>こうこうのしたいじぶんにおやはなし</reb> @@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>When you wish to be filial, your parents are gone</gloss> +<gloss>when you wish to be filial, your parents are gone</gloss>
4.	A 2015-10-18 22:22:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-10-18 18:21:38 luce
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>孝行をしたい時分に親はなし</keb>
2.	A 2014-12-03 03:40:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417500 Active (id: 1966739)
今日は人の身明日は我が身
【きょうはひとのみあすはわがみ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ what chances to one man may happen to all
▶ what happens to one today may happen to another tomorrow
▶ misfortunes can happen to anyone

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2837023 明日は我が身【あすはわがみ】 1. what happens to one today may happen to another tomorrow; misfortunes can happen to anyone

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 22:56:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-06 10:51:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>What chances to one man may happen to all</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>what chances to one man may happen to all</gloss> +<gloss>what happens to one today may happen to another tomorrow</gloss> +<gloss>misfortunes can happen to anyone</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417750 Active (id: 2222478)
蒔かぬ種は生えぬ；まかぬ種は生えぬ
【まかぬたねははえぬ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ if you don't put in the effort, don't expect results
▶ [lit] seeds you don't plant will never grow

History:

9.	A 2023-02-22 07:28:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I liked the one before. There are many versions of this.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>seeds you don't plant will never grow</gloss> -<gloss>if you're not willing to put in the effort, don't expect anything in return</gloss> +<gloss>if you don't put in the effort, don't expect results</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">seeds you don't plant will never grow</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-02-22 05:52:22 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Or, subtle but closer: > If you don't put in effort, you can't expect results.
7.	A* 2023-02-22 04:38:37 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I put in the long-form of the explanatory gloss under the theory that it's a marginally popular saying as-is. But a shorter version would be: > If you don't put in the effort, don't expect results.
6.	A* 2023-02-22 04:30:34 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	n-grams (pretty well-known phrase, I think) 蒔かぬ種は生えぬ 1556 蒔かぬ種は生えぬ https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/蒔かぬ種は生えぬ/ 何もしないではよい結果は得られないことのたとえ。 ============== 100% of the Seeds You Never Plant Will Never Sprout https://www.thehomesteadjourney.net/post/100-of-the-seeds-you-never-plant-will-never-sprout Whether we’re talking life in general or we’re talking homesteading it rings true. 100% of the seeds you never plant will never sprout. Many times we have these great ideas in our head, these visions of what we want to accomplish on our homesteads, but we never take that initial step. We never plant that seed to even give it a chance to grow and bring forth fruit. ======== Lesson three: Seeds that you don’t plant don’t grow. The same is true for everything else in life! https://www.thebigwhisper.com/blog/2020/5/25/three-lessons-this-founder-learned-from-gardening-that-apply-to-life-and-business ======== It has been famously said that you miss 100% of the shots you don’t take; you miss the success of all the seeds that you don’t plant. https://medium.com/wonderbite/atomic-habits-newsletter-18-8f155b7c8c45 ===================== You can't be mad about not harvesting the seeds you DON’T plant. https://andyfrisella.com/blogs/andygram/fill-your-mind-with-the-right-things ===================== https://www.askmen.com/answers/dating/1632382-is-she-asking-to-hangout-tonight.html She could just be asking to see if you are seeing anyone else, but you should go ahead and ask her. 100 percent of the seeds you don't plant don't ever flower. ====================== You Can’t Expect To Bear Fruit If You Don’t Plant Seeds https://www.tblfaithnews.com/faith-religion/you-cant-expect-to-bear-fruit-if-you-dont-plant-seeds ======================= If no one plants seeds there can be no fruit for the harvest! =================== This one is cute ================= The seeds you don't sow won't grow! (link dead) https://www.wedrinkandwefarmthings.com/shop/the-seeds-you-dont-sow-garden-notebook
	Comments:	I've just proposed an entry for "nothing comes from nothing", which has a standard translation into Japanese: 無からは何も生じない "Nothing comes from nothing" seems to be primarily a philosophical argument about the nature of creation, and much less a parable about the importance of effort and/or hard work. See my comments on the 無からは何も生じない entry for more details, I do not think these entries should be linked. By prettying-up the "literal" gloss ever so slightly, I don't think any further glosses are necessarily needed. I think the meaning is self-evident, all of my English-language references are just examples of this idea. I don't think there is a "fixed" English equivalent, though. Googling around, I found a somewhat catchy English-language gloss that is floating around the internet. The source is unknown(anonymous). I think the literal gloss stands well enough on its own, so I wouldn't mind if the explanatory gloss is dropped, but maybe it's helpful to include anyway. If the old gloss goes back, I think the word "good" should be inserted (よい結果は得られない) > don't expect [good] things to happen on their own ==== Small note on Rene's comment(2017) - I would avoid any expression based on "reap what you sow" here. This pair is almost always used with a negative connotation. Google... idiom. : to experience the same kind of things that one has caused other people to experience. If you're rude to everyone, you'll reap what you sow.
	Diff:	@@ -16,3 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>nothing comes of nothing</gloss> -<gloss>don't expect things to happen on their own</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">the seed you don't plant doesn't grow</gloss> +<gloss>seeds you don't plant will never grow</gloss> +<gloss>if you're not willing to put in the effort, don't expect anything in return</gloss>
5.	A 2020-06-16 20:10:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2020-06-13 11:13:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	蒔かぬ種は生えぬ 1556 まかぬ種は生えぬ 1304
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>まかぬ種は生えぬ</keb> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<gloss g_type="lit">the seed you don't plant doesn't grow</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-24 21:18:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	'you cannot reap what you did not sow' or similar seems an obvious translation
2.	A* 2017-12-08 10:16:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs kotowaza-allguide
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Nothing comes of nothing</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>nothing comes of nothing</gloss> +<gloss>don't expect things to happen on their own</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417800 Active (id: 2284817)
蛇の道は蛇；蛇の道はヘビ [sK] ；蛇の道はへび [sK]
【じゃのみちはへび；へびのみちはへび [ik] 】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ the wolf knows what the ill beast thinks
▶ it takes one to know one
▶ it takes a thief to catch a thief

History:

9.	A 2023-11-30 22:17:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>it takes one to know one</gloss> @@ -27 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>it takes one to know one</gloss>
8.	A* 2023-11-30 13:18:54
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<gloss>it takes a thief to catch a thief</gloss>
7.	A 2023-06-30 23:12:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think they can both be hidden. The absolute counts aren't very high.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
6.	A* 2023-06-30 04:23:48 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 蛇の道は蛇　 4,373 78.8% 蛇の道はヘビ 925 16.7% 蛇の道はへび 251 4.5% <- wisdom, smk
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蛇の道はヘビ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蛇の道はへび</keb>
5.	A 2018-01-16 11:27:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Let's go with it.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>it takes one to know one</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2018-01-04 00:58:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kotowaza-allguide: "由来は、大蛇の通る道は小蛇がよく知っているからという説と、蛇の通る道は他の蛇もよくわかるからという説がある。「蛇（じゃ）」は大きなヘビ、「蛇（へび）」はそれよりも小さなヘビのこと。" so "the wolf knows what the ill beast thinks" makes sense, I think. daijr also: "同類のすることは、_その方面の者_(my emphasis)にはすぐわかるというたとえ。"
3.	A* 2017-12-24 21:16:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	is this translation appropriate? shouldn't it be "the wolf knows what wolves think" or "it takes one to know one" or similar?
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>へびのみちはへび</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 10:12:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij kotowaza-allguide
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Set a thief to catch a thief</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>the wolf knows what the ill beast thinks</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417850 Active (id: 2200745)
習い性となる；習い性と成る
【ならいせいとなる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [proverb]
▶ habit is a second nature

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
6.	A 2018-05-21 13:15:24 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>Habit is a second nature</gloss> +<gloss>habit is a second nature</gloss>
5.	A 2017-12-24 22:07:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
4.	A* 2017-12-02 07:03:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	id or proverb?
3.	A 2015-09-23 21:17:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-09-20 12:22:13 luce
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>習い性となる</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417870 Active (id: 1966716)
盾の両面を見よ；楯の両面を見よ
【たてのりょうめんをみよ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ look at both sides of the thing
▶ [lit] look at both sides of the shield

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 22:25:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>楯の両面を見よ</keb>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 11:22:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Look at both sides of the thing</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>look at both sides of the thing</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">look at both sides of the shield</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2417930 Active (id: 1966718)
女は弱しされど母は強し；女は弱し然れど母は強し
【おんなはよわしされどはははつよし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ though the woman is weak, the mother is strong

History:

5.	A 2017-12-24 22:31:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-06 04:41:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In daijs, this entry has a comma - "女は弱し、されど母は強し" (no entry in daijr). I'm not proposing adding one, but since I've taken up the comma issue on the mailing list now, it's maybe worth pointing out.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
3.	A 2012-11-12 22:46:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-11-08 15:18:58 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	more literal, but since the previous gloss wasn't a common English saying anyway...
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>女は弱しされど母は強し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,1 +16,1 @@ -<gloss>A mother is stronger than any other creature</gloss> +<gloss>though the woman is weak, the mother is strong</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418390 Active (id: 1966736)
人生僅か五十年
【じんせいわずかごじゅうねん】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ life is short
▶ [lit] life is just fifty years

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 22:50:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-06 09:41:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Life is short</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>life is short</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">life is just fifty years</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418400 Active (id: 1966737)
人生行路難し
【じんせいこうろかたし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ life is not easy
▶ life is hard

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 22:50:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-06 09:42:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Life is not easy</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>life is not easy</gloss> +<gloss>life is hard</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418420 Active (id: 2226645)
ちりも積もれば山となる；塵も積もれば山となる [sK] ；塵も積もれば山と成る [sK]
【ちりもつもればやまとなる】

1.

[exp,v5r] [proverb]
▶ many a little makes a mickle
▶ every little helps
▶ [lit] even dust becomes a mountain if piled together

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2843281 九層の台は累土より起こる【きゅうそうのうてなはるいどよりおこる】 1. many a little makes a mickle; every little helps; the tower of nine storeys (stories) rose from a small heap of earth

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-03-27 13:08:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	or remove
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
7.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
6.	A 2020-05-14 14:29:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	塵も積もれば山となる No matches 塵も積もれば山と成る No matches チリも積もれば山となる No matches ちりも積もれば山となる 10862
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ちりも積もれば山となる</keb> +</k_ele>
5.	A 2017-12-24 22:38:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-06 11:47:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure about the lit.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> @@ -17,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>every little helps</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">even dust becomes a mountain if piled together</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2015-09-23 10:27:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>Many a little makes a mickle</gloss> +<gloss>many a little makes a mickle</gloss>
2.	A* 2015-09-20 12:14:36
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>塵も積もれば山となる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418460 Active (id: 2200834)
粋が身を食う
【すいがみをくう】

1.

[exp,v5u] [proverb]
▶ too much pleasure ruins a man (esp. in reference to spending too much time with geisha and prostitutes)
▶ playing the dandy ruins a man

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5u;</pos>
3.	A 2017-12-24 21:44:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 12:47:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Playing the dandy ruins a man</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>too much pleasure ruins a man (esp. in reference to spending too much time with geisha and prostitutes)</gloss> +<gloss>playing the dandy ruins a man</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418510 Active (id: 1966725)
ならぬ堪忍するが堪忍；成らぬ堪忍するが堪忍
【ならぬかんにんするがかんにん】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ to endure what is unendurable is true endurance

History:

5.	A 2017-12-24 22:39:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-12-06 11:49:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this gloss gets a bunch of hits as "Japanese proverb"
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>True patience lies in bearing the unbearable</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>to endure what is unendurable is true endurance</gloss>
3.	A 2015-09-12 07:05:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-09-10 16:13:40 luce
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ならぬ堪忍するが堪忍</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418670 Active (id: 2200809)
先んずれば人を制す
【さきんずればひとをせいす】

1.

[exp,v5s] [proverb]
▶ the early bird gets the worm

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1387340 先んずる【さきんずる】 1. to go before; to precede; to forestall; to anticipate

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
6.	A 2017-12-24 23:00:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-12-02 06:15:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>First come, first served</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>the early bird gets the worm</gloss>
4.	A 2010-08-23 02:33:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	doesn't need to conjugate
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&v5s;</pos>
3.	A* 2010-08-22 03:12:49 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2010-07-28 13:13:42 Paul Blay <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1387340">先んずる</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1387340">先んずる</xref>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418680 Active (id: 2200680)
千丈の堤も蟻の一穴より崩れる
【せんじょうのつつみもありのいっけつよりくずれる】

1.

[exp,v1] [proverb]
▶ a small leak will sink a great ship

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-01 04:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos>
3.	A 2017-12-24 23:08:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-06 12:17:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	with -崩れる in daij
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>千丈の堤も蟻の一穴より</keb> +<keb>千丈の堤も蟻の一穴より崩れる</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>せんじょうのつつみもありのいっけつより</reb> +<reb>せんじょうのつつみもありのいっけつよりくずれる</reb> @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>A little leak will sink a great ship</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>a small leak will sink a great ship</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418740 Active (id: 1967249)
創業は易く守成は難し
【そうぎょうはやすくしゅせいはかたし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ it is easy to start an enterprise but hard to maintain it

History:

4.	A 2018-01-03 23:18:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"hard" and "even harder" made sense looking at daijr's definition, but looking at the actual wording of the proverb, the original gloss was better.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>it is hard to start an enterprise but even harder to maintain it</gloss> +<gloss>it is easy to start an enterprise but hard to maintain it</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-24 23:05:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-06 12:25:21 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij daijr: "新しく事業を起こすことも難しいが、その事業を維持し発展させるのはさらに難しい。"
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>It is easy to start an enterprise but difficult to maintain it</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>it is hard to start an enterprise but even harder to maintain it</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2418780 Active (id: 2045979)
足の踏み場もない；足の踏み場も無い
【あしのふみばもない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [id]
▶ very messy
▶ (stuff) all over the place
▶ [lit] no space even for one's feet

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2019-08-05 04:56:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 & Eijiro examples.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>very messy (of a floor)</gloss> +<gloss>very messy</gloss> +<gloss>(stuff) all over the place</gloss>
4.	A* 2019-07-29 20:43:19
	Refs:	"ＪＲ品川駅前、足の踏み場もないほどの人で埋め尽くされた。" https://www.nhk.or.jp/politics/articles/feature/20430.html wider than just messy
3.	A 2017-12-24 21:05:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>足の踏み場もない</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 10:05:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -13 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>There's no place to stand in</gloss> +<gloss>very messy (of a floor)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">no space even for one's feet</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419000 Active (id: 1966684)
茶腹も一時
【ちゃばらもいっとき】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ anything is better than nothing
▶ kail spares bread
▶ a bellyful is a bellyful, whether it be meat or drink
▶ [lit] tea in the belly (will fill it) for a time

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 21:24:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"kail spares the bread" gets 1 google hit. "kail spares bread" at least gets 31... so if we're to have one form
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>kail spares the bread</gloss> +<gloss>kail spares bread</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 10:24:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, kotowaza-allguide
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,5 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Anything is better than nothing</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>anything is better than nothing</gloss> +<gloss>kail spares the bread</gloss> +<gloss>a bellyful is a bellyful, whether it be meat or drink</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">tea in the belly (will fill it) for a time</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419030 Active (id: 1966656)
長所は短所
【ちょうしょはたんしょ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ if you rely too much on your greatest strength, it will be your greatest weakness

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 20:55:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>if you rely too much on your greatest strength it will be your greatest weakness</gloss> +<gloss>if you rely too much on your greatest strength, it will be your greatest weakness</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 09:07:02 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>One's strength is his weakness</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>if you rely too much on your greatest strength it will be your greatest weakness</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419140 Active (id: 1967117)
刀折れ矢尽きる
【かたなおれやつきる】

1.

[exp,v1] [id]
▶ to exhaust all one's options

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-01-01 11:48:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>to run out of steam after having tried everything (and failed)</gloss> +<gloss>to exhaust all one's options</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-12-24 23:03:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	isn't this about having exhausted all your options (not "being out of steam")?
2.	A* 2017-12-06 09:36:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotowaza-allguide.com/ka/katanaoreyatsukiru.html 「やれることは全てやったが、刀折れ矢尽きてしまった」
	Comments:	Not a great gloss but better than the previous one
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&v1;</pos> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>It's all over now</gloss> +<gloss>to run out of steam after having tried everything (and failed)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419170 Active (id: 2286378)
盗人にも三分の理
【ぬすびとにもさんぶのり】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ the wrongdoer never lacks a pretext
▶ even thieves have their reasons
▶ give the devil his due

History:

5.	A 2023-12-24 00:33:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can't do much about the 三分 apart from dropping it, but I've moved the priority tags for the other two to other sentences.
4.	A* 2023-12-24 00:03:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/to-give-the-devil-his-due
	Comments:	This proverb is in the Tanaka corpus (Sentence #124139) and tagged as a priority example for three different entries (盗人, 三分, and 理). Considering how figurative it is, it's probably not a great example for any of them. I'd be in favor of dropping the priority tags.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>give the devil his due</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-24 22:14:58 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 11:29:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kotowaza-allguide
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Even a thief has his reasons</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>the wrongdoer never lacks a pretext</gloss> +<gloss>even thieves have their reasons</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419480 Active (id: 1966701)
あちら立てればこちらが立たぬ；彼方立てれば此方が立たぬ
【あちらたてればこちらがたたぬ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ it's hard to please everybody
▶ damned if you do and damned if you don't

History:

5.	A 2017-12-24 21:47:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-11-25 06:09:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	also as "～立たず" in http://kotowaza-allguide.com
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>It's hard to please everybody</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>it's hard to please everybody</gloss> +<gloss>damned if you do and damned if you don't</gloss>
3.	A 2015-02-03 22:20:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-02-03 14:38:32
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>あちら立てればこちらが立たぬ</keb> +</k_ele>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419500 Active (id: 1966747)
備えあれば憂えなし；備え有れば憂え無し
【そなえあればうれえなし】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ if you are prepared you don't have to worry
▶ 'tis good to have a shelter against every storm
▶ when one is prepared, difficulties do not come

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 23:14:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-06 10:37:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	"when one is prepared, difficulties do not come" is supposedly an Ethiopian saying. It fits.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>備えあれば憂えなし</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,2 +15,4 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Providing is preventing</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>if you are prepared you don't have to worry</gloss> +<gloss>'tis good to have a shelter against every storm</gloss> +<gloss>when one is prepared, difficulties do not come</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419560 Active (id: 1966653)
風に柳
【かぜにやなぎ】

1.

[exp,adv-to] [id]
▶ without making waves
▶ softly
▶ [lit] (like) a willow in the wind

History:

6.	A 2017-12-24 20:52:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<gloss>obeedingly</gloss>
5.	A 2017-12-24 20:52:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>
4.	A* 2017-12-24 07:16:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, meant to write "obediently", I guess. I added [n] because it can be used as 〜の but exp works too. Adv-to is probably better than adv. "softly" is broad but not too broad, to my mind.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -13,0 +13,2 @@ +<gloss>without making waves</gloss> +<gloss>obeedingly</gloss> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>obeedingly</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">(like) a willow in the wind</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-12-23 21:51:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"obeedingly"?? No such word. I think the gloss on 柳に風 "handling things without making waves; taking in one's stride" is probably closer. "softly" is a bit vague. Also "exp,adv-to"?
2.	A* 2017-12-08 08:35:12 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr:柳に風逆らわず、おだやかにあしらう。風に柳。「－と受け流す」
	Comments:	柳に風 should be aligned with this one if this edit goes through.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>Soft words pacify wrath</gloss> +<gloss>softly</gloss> +<gloss>obeedingly</gloss>
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1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419580 Active (id: 1966689)
腹も身の内
【はらもみのうち】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ moderation is its own medicine
▶ take care of your stomach
▶ don't overeat

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 21:31:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 10:46:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Moderation is its own medicine</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>moderation is its own medicine</gloss> +<gloss>take care of your stomach</gloss> +<gloss>don't overeat</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419590 Active (id: 1966696)
ものは考えよう；物は考えよう；物は考え様
【ものはかんがえよう】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ things depend on how you look at them

History:

6.	A 2017-12-24 21:34:49 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-12-08 10:32:55 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -18,2 +18,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>It depends on how you look at it</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>things depend on how you look at them</gloss>
4.	A 2015-11-25 22:06:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2015-11-25 12:41:11 luce
	Refs:	n-grams ものは考えよう 311 www hits
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ものは考えよう</keb> +</k_ele>
2.	A* 2015-11-25 12:38:33
	Refs:	n-grams 物は考え様 25 物は考えよう 125
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>物は考えよう</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419700 Active (id: 2042581)
聞いて極楽見て地獄
【きいてごくらくみてじごく】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ don't believe everything you hear
▶ [lit] what is a paradise on hearsay may be a hell at sight

History:

5.	A 2019-06-29 06:02:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2019-06-23 18:34:37
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">what is a paradise on hearsay maybe a hell at sight</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">what is a paradise on hearsay may be a hell at sight</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-24 21:32:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 10:34:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://kotowaza-allguide.com/ki/kiitegokuraku.html
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>A paradise on hearsay, a hell at sight</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>don't believe everything you hear</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">what is a paradise on hearsay maybe a hell at sight</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419710 Active (id: 1966693)
聞くと見るとは大違い
【きくとみるとはおおちがい】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ don't believe everything you hear
▶ seeing is believing
▶ to have heard of is not to have seen

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 21:32:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-08 10:42:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,4 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>A big difference between what one hears and what one sees</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>don't believe everything you hear</gloss> +<gloss>seeing is believing</gloss> +<gloss>to have heard of is not to have seen</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419720 Active (id: 2296123)
聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは末代の恥；聞くは一時の恥聞かぬは末代の恥 [sK]
【きくはいっときのはじ、きかぬはまつだいのはじ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2836571 聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは一生の恥 1. better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know

History:

6.	A 2024-03-26 19:28:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Kanjipedia, jitenon, daijirin, koj, etc. use a comma with this expression.
	Comments:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/122 Adding commas to readings to align with kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<reb>きくはいっときのはじきかぬはまつだいのはじ</reb> +<reb>きくはいっときのはじ、きかぬはまつだいのはじ</reb> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2836571">聞くは一時の恥聞かぬは一生の恥</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2836571">聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは一生の恥</xref>
5.	A 2021-11-29 11:32:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは末代の恥</keb> +</k_ele>
4.	A 2018-09-09 16:04:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	xref to more common variant.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2836571">聞くは一時の恥聞かぬは一生の恥</xref>
3.	A 2017-12-24 21:33:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"than not ask and never to know" does not seem grammatically correct
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never to know</gloss> +<gloss>better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-12-06 04:22:44 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning the gloss with our two 問うは・・・ entries
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Better ask than go astray</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never to know</gloss>
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1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419830 Active (id: 2069437)
命あっての物種；命あってのもの種；命有っての物種
【いのちあってのものだね】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ while there is life, there is hope
▶ without life, there is nothing
▶ don't waste your life

History:

4.	A 2020-05-19 05:04:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	命あっての物種 3137 命有っての物種 67 命あってのもの種 77 いのちあってのものだね 224 Daijr, ルミナス
	Comments:	Merging duplicate.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>命あっての物種</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>命あってのもの種</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>while there is life, there is hope</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-24 22:40:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-06 11:53:52 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, kotowaza-allguide
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>While there's life, there's hope</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>without life, there is nothing</gloss> +<gloss>don't waste your life</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2419900 Active (id: 1966714)
目明き千人盲千人
【めあきせんにんめくらせんにん】

1.

[exp] [proverb,sens]
▶ some are wise and some are otherwise
▶ [lit] one thousand with their eyes open; one thousand blind

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833984 盲千人目明き千人【めくらせんにんめあきせんにん】 1. some are wise and some are otherwise; one thousand blind; one thousand with their eyes open

History:

4.	A 2017-12-24 22:18:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	possibly, yes
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&sens;</misc>
3.	A* 2017-12-08 11:25:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should this be [sens]? Because of "めくら"?
2.	A* 2017-12-08 11:24:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Some are wise and some are otherwise</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>some are wise and some are otherwise</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">one thousand with their eyes open; one thousand blind</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2424520 Active (id: 2296102)
去る者は追わず、来たる者は拒まず；去る者は追わず来たる者は拒まず [sK]
【さるものはおわず、きたるものはこばまず】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ do not pursue those who leave you and do not turn away those who come to you

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2416930 去る者は追わず【さるものはおわず】 1. do not pursue those who leave you

History:

7.	A 2024-03-26 18:39:34 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/122 Adding commas to readings to align with kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<reb>さるものはおわずきたるものはこばまず</reb> +<reb>さるものはおわず、きたるものはこばまず</reb>
6.	A 2022-06-10 09:37:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>do not purse those who leave you and do not turn away those who come to you</gloss> +<gloss>do not pursue those who leave you and do not turn away those who come to you</gloss>
5.	A* 2022-06-09 13:38:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	BEtter?
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>do not chase one who leaves, do not reject one who comes</gloss> +<gloss>do not purse those who leave you and do not turn away those who come to you</gloss>
4.	A 2018-01-22 00:23:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding a non-comma version to assist text searching.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>去る者は追わず来たる者は拒まず</keb>
3.	A 2017-12-24 23:17:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	headword is a wreck without the comma
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>去る者は追わず来たる者は拒まず</keb> +<keb>去る者は追わず、来たる者は拒まず</keb>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-12-02 06:17:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2433350 Active (id: 2148966)
出入り禁止；出入禁止
【でいりきんし】

1.

[n]
▶ ban on entering (a building, venue, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2664010 出禁【できん】 1. ban on entering (a building, venue, etc.)

History:

11.	A 2021-10-04 10:08:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2021-10-04 09:31:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	We don't usually tag compound nouns as exp
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
9.	A* 2021-10-04 09:30:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>ban on entering a building, venue, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>ban on entering (a building, venue, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A 2017-12-25 22:32:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A 2017-12-25 11:42:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think that works OK. 出禁 should be aligned.
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2017-12-24 21:31:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see a lot of "出入り禁止にする" examples online so I don't think the gloss should resemble that of 立ち入り禁止 or 火気厳禁. Perhaps something like this is better.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>forbidding someone from entering a building, venue, etc.</gloss> +<gloss>ban on entering a building, venue, etc.</gloss>
5.	A* 2017-12-24 19:35:19
	Comments:	Wouldn't it be better to gloss this as "do not enter" or similar? That's how the 火気厳禁 entry is done
4.	A* 2017-12-24 18:29:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	is it not also a ban on exiting?
3.	A 2017-12-24 18:27:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-12-24 17:50:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr G n-grams: 出入り禁止 78779 出入禁止 5141
	Comments:	I don't think "banishment" is the right word. It's not about sending someone away but rather not letting them in.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>出入禁止</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -11,3 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>banishment</gloss> -<gloss>being forbidden to enter</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>forbidding someone from entering a building, venue, etc.</gloss>
1.	A 2009-04-10 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2577890 Active (id: 1966746)
千里の道も一歩から
【せんりのみちもいっぽから】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2577880 千里の行も足下に始まる 1. a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step

History:

4.	A 2017-12-24 23:13:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_journey_of_a_thousand_miles_begins_with_a_single_step https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_journey_of_a_thousand_miles_begins_with_a_single_step
	Comments:	it's about the start of the journey, not how it progresses
	Diff:	@@ -14,3 +14 @@ -<gloss>little by little one goes far</gloss> -<gloss>step after step the ladder is ascended</gloss> -<gloss g_type="lit">a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step</gloss> +<gloss>a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-12-06 12:15:47 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	kotowaza-allguide
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,4 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>little by little one goes far</gloss> +<gloss>step after step the ladder is ascended</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step</gloss>
2.	A 2010-09-06 23:55:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-09-05 21:47:09 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2714140 Active (id: 2200724)
腹の皮が突っ張れば目の皮がたるむ；腹の皮が突っ張れば目の皮が弛む
【はらのかわがつっぱればめのかわがたるむ】

1.

[exp,v5m] [proverb]
▶ one becomes sleepy when one's stomach is full
▶ full stomach, sleepy head
▶ [lit] when the skin of the belly is extended, the skin of the eyes droops

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&v5m;</pos>
4.	A 2017-12-24 21:31:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-08 10:44:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> @@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>full stomach, sleepy head</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">when the skin of the belly is extended, the skin of the eyes droops</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-19 18:37:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-18 10:21:47 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	Ordered by Google hits. About 2.9k hits between the two when searched in quotes.

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jmdict 2717330 Active (id: 1966567)
ぺんぺん草；ペンペン草
【ぺんぺんぐさ (ぺんぺん草)；ペンペンぐさ (ペンペン草)；ペンペングサ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1637180 薺【なずな】 1. shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
	⇐ see: 2717340 ぺんぺん草が生える【ぺんぺんぐさがはえる】 1. to be in ruins; to be dilapidated; to be desolated

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 07:12:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G ngrams: ぺんぺん草 25209 ぺんぺんぐさ 1988 ペンペングサ 2206 ペンペン草 15138
	Comments:	Merging rejected 2834106.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ペンペン草</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,5 @@ +<re_restr>ぺんぺん草</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ペンペンぐさ</reb> +<re_restr>ペンペン草</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-05-27 20:33:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	64k hits, but not enough for uk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ペンペングサ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2012-05-27 03:25:58 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, prog, Luminous

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jmdict 2743110 Active (id: 2296129)
指切りげんまん；指きりげんまん；指切り拳万 [rK] ；指きり拳万 [sK] ；指切拳万 [sK]
【ゆびきりげんまん】

1.

[n]
▶ pinky swear (i.e. linking little fingers to confirm a promise)
▶ pinky promise

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833702 指切りげんまん、嘘ついたら針千本飲ます 1. cross my heart and hope to die, stick a needle in my eye; pinky promise pledge: if you're lying, I'll make you drink a thousand needles

History:

11.	A 2024-03-26 19:38:02 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	指切り拳万 is in daijisen.
	Comments:	[sK] --> [rK]
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
10.	A 2022-11-26 23:36:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -27,3 +27,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1612970">指切り</xref> -<gloss>pinky swear</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切りげんまん、嘘ついたら針千本飲ます</xref> +<gloss>pinky swear (i.e. linking little fingers to confirm a promise)</gloss> @@ -31 +29,0 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">making a pledge by hooking each other's little fingers</gloss>
9.	A 2022-11-22 22:14:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-11-22 17:23:09 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーーー─┬───────┬───────╮ │ 指切りげんまん　 │ 5,127 │ 28.4% │ │ 指きりげんまん　 │ 5,557 │ 30.8% │ │ 指切り拳万　　　 │ 101 │ 0.6% │ 🡠 adding │ 指きり拳万　　　 │ 87 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 adding │ 指切拳万　　　　 │ 87 │ 0.5% │ 🡠 sK │ ゆびきりげんまん │ 7,088 │ 39.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーーーー─┴───────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,8 @@ +<keb>指切り拳万</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>指きり拳万</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -11,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +27 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます・ゆびきりげんまんうそついたらはりせんぼんのます</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます</xref>
7.	A 2017-12-24 22:43:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます・ゆびきりげんまんうそついたらはりせんぼんのます</xref>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A 2017-10-25 07:25:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2833702">指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます・ゆびきりげんまん、うそついたらはりせんぼんのます</xref>
5.	A 2017-10-25 06:17:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 1612970
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,3 @@ -<gloss>making a pledge by hooking each other's little fingers</gloss> +<gloss>pinky swear</gloss> +<gloss>pinky promise</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">making a pledge by hooking each other's little fingers</gloss>
4.	A 2016-04-30 00:22:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-04-29 12:30:59 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 指切りげんまん 156 指きりげんまん 137 指切拳万 1
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>指切拳万</keb> +<keb>指切りげんまん</keb> @@ -8 +8,4 @@ -<keb>指切りげんまん</keb> +<keb>指きりげんまん</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>指切拳万</keb>
2.	A 2012-10-04 01:07:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ゆびきり
1.	A* 2012-09-11 15:57:46 Scott
	Refs:	nikk

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jmdict 2745240 Active (id: 1968358)
卑下も自慢の中；卑下も自慢のうち；卑下も自慢の内
【ひげもじまんのうち】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ taking pride in one's humility is a form of bragging
▶ he that humbleth himself wishes to be exalted
▶ too much humility is pride

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2419460 卑下自慢【ひげじまん】 1. boasting of one's humility

History:

7.	A 2018-01-15 22:46:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-01-03 23:22:06 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should probably not be a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>
5.	A 2017-12-24 23:15:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	can a noun be a proverb?
4.	A* 2017-12-06 12:11:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	first gloss wasn't really fitting for a proverb.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>taking pride in one's humility</gloss> +<gloss>taking pride in one's humility is a form of bragging</gloss>
3.	A 2014-12-05 07:40:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2012-10-08 07:06:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	Sorted on hits.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>卑下も自慢の中</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +21,1 @@ +<gloss>too much humility is pride</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-09-18 12:25:05 Marcus
	Refs:	daij, nikk, 斎藤和英大辞典, tanaka corpus

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jmdict 2757120 Active (id: 2296104)
問うは一度の恥、問わぬは末代の恥；問うは一度の恥問わぬは末代の恥 [sK]
【とうはいちどのはじ、とわぬはまつだいのはじ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know

History:

9.	A 2024-03-26 18:44:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr and koj use a comma with this expression.
	Comments:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/122 Adding commas to readings to align with kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +12 @@ -<reb>とうはいちどのはじとわぬはまつだいのはじ</reb> +<reb>とうはいちどのはじ、とわぬはまつだいのはじ</reb>
8.	A 2019-03-03 20:21:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-03-03 12:56:00 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	add version without comma
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>問うは一度の恥問わぬは末代の恥</keb>
6.	A 2018-01-06 10:33:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-01-04 00:16:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with Rene's edit on 聞くは一時の恥聞かぬは末代の恥
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never to know</gloss> +<gloss>better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never know</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2017-12-24 22:45:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	jim's approach on a different entry. comma in headword but not in reading
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>問うは一度の恥問わぬは末代の恥</keb> +<keb>問うは一度の恥、問わぬは末代の恥</keb>
3.	A* 2017-12-06 04:21:14 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The daijs version (問うは一旦の恥問わぬは末代の恥) does not have a comma - it's probably best to be conservative in using them (this is one of only 3 JMDict entries with a comma in the kanji/reading)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>問うは一度の恥、問わぬは末代の恥</keb> +<keb>問うは一度の恥問わぬは末代の恥</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>とうはいちどのはじ、とわぬはまつだいのはじ</reb> +<reb>とうはいちどのはじとわぬはまつだいのはじ</reb> @@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<misc>&id;</misc> -<gloss>Better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never to know</gloss> +<misc>&proverb;</misc> +<gloss>better to ask and be embarrassed than not ask and never to know</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-13 03:39:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-11-13 02:08:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr

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jmdict 2791100 Active (id: 2200760)
豚もおだてりゃ木に登る；ブタもおだてりゃ木に登る；豚も煽てりゃ木に登る
【ぶたもおだてりゃきにのぼる (豚もおだてりゃ木に登る, 豚も煽てりゃ木に登る)；ブタもおだてりゃきにのぼる (ブタもおだてりゃ木に登る) 】

1.

[exp,v5r] [proverb]
▶ flattery will motivate anyone
▶ flattery can do wonders
▶ [lit] even a pig will climb up a tree if flattered

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-08-01 04:18:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&v5r;</pos>
6.	A 2020-06-30 12:38:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-06-30 02:57:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	豚も煽てりゃ 373 豚もおだてりゃ 6535 ぶたも煽てりゃ No matches ぶたもおだてりゃ 2749 ブタも煽てりゃ 276 ブタもおだてりゃ 4379
	Comments:	Paul's definition wasn't wrong or anything, but I thought it was maybe a little too wordy.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>豚も煽てりゃ木に登る</keb> +<keb>豚もおだてりゃ木に登る</keb> @@ -8 +8,4 @@ -<keb>豚もおだてりゃ木に登る</keb> +<keb>ブタもおだてりゃ木に登る</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>豚も煽てりゃ木に登る</keb> @@ -11,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>豚もおだてりゃ木に登る</re_restr> +<re_restr>豚も煽てりゃ木に登る</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ブタもおだてりゃきにのぼる</reb> +<re_restr>ブタもおだてりゃ木に登る</re_restr> @@ -16 +25,3 @@ -<gloss>even those of low ability can outdo themselves when flattered</gloss> +<gloss>flattery will motivate anyone</gloss> +<gloss>flattery can do wonders</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">even a pig will climb up a tree if flattered</gloss>
4.	A 2017-12-24 20:59:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-08 09:43:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +15 @@ -<pos>&v5r;</pos> -<misc>&id;</misc> +<misc>&proverb;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-06-10 23:57:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-06-10 21:11:01 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, nikk hits (both forms are very close in number of hits)

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jmdict 2814210 Active (id: 1966735)
一文字笠
【いちもんじがさ】

1.

[n]
▶ flat sedge hat
▶ bamboo hat

History:

4.	A 2017-12-24 22:49:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-16 02:57:56 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>flat sedge or bamboo hat</gloss> +<gloss>flat sedge hat</gloss> +<gloss>bamboo hat</gloss>
2.	A 2014-04-09 09:50:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-04-09 00:35:50 Scott
	Refs:	daijr koj http://latosfgo.blog17.fc2.com/blog-entry-1330.html
	Comments:	There seems to be a second type of hat, but I'm too sure what it is "円型に編んだ笠で、真中から二つ折にすると頂きが一文字（一直線）になるもの。踊りなどに用いた。玉ぶちの一文字。"

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jmdict 2826391 Active (id: 1966705)
石にしがみついても
【いしにしがみついても】

1.

[exp] [id]
《incorrect variant of 石にかじりついても》
▶ come hell or high water

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2137710 石にかじりついても 1. come hell or high water

History:

4.	A 2017-12-24 22:01:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-11-25 06:16:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&id;</misc> @@ -15 +16 @@ -<gloss>(to get something done) even if through hell and high water</gloss> +<gloss>come hell or high water</gloss>
2.	A 2014-12-26 00:24:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-12-22 19:58:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo 135 ngrams

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jmdict 2830196 Active (id: 1966589)

クリぼっち

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ spending Christmas alone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2685440 ぼっち 2. aloneness; loneliness; solitude

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 16:31:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2016-09-10 13:07:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-08 01:32:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/クリぼっち https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クリぼっちONE_DAY!! G n-grams 23, WWW hits 144.
	Comments:	Maybe a bit ephemeral but I found it amusing.

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jmdict 2833702 Active (id: 2296157)
指切りげんまん、嘘ついたら針千本飲ます；指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本飲ます [sK] ；指切りげんまん嘘ついたら針千本飲ます [sK] ；指切拳万嘘ついたら針千本飲ます [sK]
【ゆびきりげんまん、うそついたらはりせんぼんのます】

1.

[exp] [id]
《said by children when making a pinky swear》
▶ cross my heart and hope to die, stick a needle in my eye
▶ [lit] pinky promise pledge: if you're lying, I'll make you drink a thousand needles

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1612970 指切り 1. pinky swear (i.e. linking little fingers to confirm a promise); pinky promise
	⇐ see: 2743110 指切りげんまん【ゆびきりげんまん】 1. pinky swear (i.e. linking little fingers to confirm a promise); pinky promise
	⇐ see: 2236500 拳万【げんまん】 1. pinky swear (i.e. linking little fingers to confirm a promise); pinky promise

History:

11.	A 2024-03-26 22:40:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
10.	A* 2024-03-26 20:24:30 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s use 飲ます rather than 呑ます in their entries for variants of this expression. The 指切拳万 form is rare and has its own entry, so it probably doesn't need to be visible here.
	Comments:	https://github.com/JMdictProject/JMdictIssues/issues/122 Adding commas to readings to align with kanji forms.
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,10 @@ -<keb>指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本呑ます</keb> +<keb>指切拳万、嘘ついたら針千本飲ます</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>指切りげんまん嘘ついたら針千本飲ます</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>指切拳万嘘ついたら針千本飲ます</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -11 +20 @@ -<reb>ゆびきりげんまんうそついたらはりせんぼんのます</reb> +<reb>ゆびきりげんまん、うそついたらはりせんぼんのます</reb>
9.	A 2023-05-19 20:53:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	8-)}
8.	A* 2023-05-19 19:48:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/指切り拳万嘘吐いたら針千本飲ます嘘として__縫い針__を千本飲ませるような罰 https://happy-seed0327.com/smile/porcupinefish.html このフレーズを聞いて、この“はりせんぼん”は魚のハリセンボンか？そう思う人もいるかもしれませんが、これは「針千本」です。
	Comments:	I thought the fish version made more sense, but it seems the "thousand needles" interpretation really is the standard. Reverting back to Robin's version.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">pinky promise pledge: if you're lying, I'll make you swallow a porcupinefish</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">pinky promise pledge: if you're lying, I'll make you drink a thousand needles</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-05-19 19:16:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I just noticed it's 飲ます (not 飲みます), so I shouldn't have changed the "make you" wording
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">pinky promise pledge: if I lie, I'll swallow a porcupinefish</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">pinky promise pledge: if you're lying, I'll make you swallow a porcupinefish</gloss>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2023-05-19 19:06:26 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	針千本 = porcupinefish
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">pinky promise pledge: if you're lying, I'll make you drink a thousand needles</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">pinky promise pledge: if I lie, I'll swallow a porcupinefish</gloss>
5.	A 2022-11-26 20:23:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-11-26 19:17:20 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/PinkySwear
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>指切りげんまん、嘘ついたら針千本飲ます</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1612970">指切り・ゆびきり</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1612970">指切り</xref> @@ -14,2 +17,3 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">Finger cut-off, ten thousand fist-punches, whoever lies has to swallow a thousand needles</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">words said when making a pinky swear</gloss> +<s_inf>said by children when making a pinky swear</s_inf> +<gloss>cross my heart and hope to die, stick a needle in my eye</gloss> +<gloss g_type="lit">pinky promise pledge: if you're lying, I'll make you drink a thousand needles</gloss>
3.	A 2017-12-24 22:42:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	jim's policy approach to commas
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ゆびきりげんまん、うそついたらはりせんぼんのます</reb> +<reb>ゆびきりげんまんうそついたらはりせんぼんのます</reb>
2.	A 2017-10-25 00:19:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The mind boggles.
1.	A* 2017-10-24 10:23:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(ゆびきり) wiki(finger swear)

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jmdict 2833941 Active (id: 2170444)
ねじを巻く；ネジを巻く；螺子を巻く [rK]
【ねじをまく】

1.	[exp,v5k] ▶ to wind (e.g. a watch)
2.	[exp,v5k] [id] ▶ to give (someone) a good prodding ▶ to make (someone) shape up

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2021-12-20 21:40:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>螺子を巻く</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +10,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>螺子を巻く</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -15,6 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>螺子を巻く</re_restr> -<re_restr>ねじを巻く</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ネジをまく</reb> -<re_restr>ネジを巻く</re_restr>
3.	A 2021-11-19 10:46:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Converting somebody to someone -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -31,2 +31,2 @@ -<gloss>to give (somebody) a good prodding</gloss> -<gloss>to make (somebody) shape up</gloss> +<gloss>to give (someone) a good prodding</gloss> +<gloss>to make (someone) shape up</gloss>
2.	A 2017-12-24 21:12:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -25 +25 @@ -<gloss>to wind (a watch)</gloss> +<gloss>to wind (e.g. a watch)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-02 07:17:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, chujiten

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jmdict 2833976 Active (id: 1966727)
君子は周して比せず小人は比して周せず
【くんしはしゅうしてひせずしょうじんはひしてしゅうせず】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ a wise man keeps wide company; a fool joins a clique

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 22:40:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-08 03:09:10 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2833980 Active (id: 1974636)
牛は牛連れ馬は馬連れ
【うしはうしづれうまはうまづれ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ birds of a feather flock together
▶ don't mix your horses with your cows

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2419390 馬は馬連れ【うまはうまづれ】 1. birds of a feather flock together; horses work best together; don't mix your horses with your cows

History:

6.	A 2018-03-19 11:34:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-03-19 11:23:16 Timofei Shatrov <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	seems to be a typo in the reading
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>うしはうしづれれうまはうまづれ</reb> +<reb>うしはうしづれうまはうまづれ</reb>
4.	A 2018-01-06 10:32:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
	Comments:	Possibly not.
3.	A* 2018-01-04 00:51:54 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is it lit enough for [lit]?
2.	A* 2017-12-24 18:17:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	should gloss 2 take a [lit]? it's not an english expression, afaict
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-12-08 08:57:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij kotowaza-allguide
	Comments:	I almost want to make it "birds of a feather work best together" based on daijs

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jmdict 2833983 Active (id: 1966661)
近しき仲にも垣を結え
【ちかしきなかにもかきをゆえ】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ good fences make good neighbors
▶ a hedge between keeps friendship green

History:

4.	A 2017-12-24 20:58:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	changing
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>good hedges make good neighbors</gloss> +<gloss>good fences make good neighbors</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-12-24 20:58:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	here "hedge" is used, but here "hedge" was changed to fence: http://www.edrdg.org/jmdictdb/cgi-bin/entr.py?svc=jmdict&sid=&e=1965421
2.	A 2017-12-24 20:56:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-08 09:27:15 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2833984 Active (id: 1966715)
盲千人目明き千人
【めくらせんにんめあきせんにん】

1.

[exp] [proverb,sens]
▶ some are wise and some are otherwise
▶ [lit] one thousand blind; one thousand with their eyes open

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2419900 目明き千人盲千人 1. some are wise and some are otherwise; one thousand with their eyes open; one thousand blind

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 22:18:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	possibly, yes
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&sens;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-12-08 11:26:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Comments:	possibly [sens] on account of 盲/めくら?

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jmdict 2833986 Active (id: 2200656)
悪に強いは善にも強い
【あくにつよいはぜんにもつよい】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [proverb]
▶ great sinners make great saints (after repenting)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2022-08-01 04:02:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Add POS to proverbs -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-i;</pos>
2.	A 2017-12-24 22:36:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-08 12:10:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2834029 Active (id: 2177039)
いつまでもあると思うな親と金；何時迄もあると思うな親と金
【いつまでもあるとおもうなおやとかね】

1.

[exp] [proverb]
▶ you cannot rely on parents and money to stay around forever
▶ money comes and goes; so do parents

History:

3.	A 2022-02-01 02:52:41 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>you can't rely on parents and money to stay around forever</gloss> +<gloss>you cannot rely on parents and money to stay around forever</gloss>
2.	A 2017-12-24 22:35:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-14 03:35:22 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij kotowaza-allguide

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jmdict 2834047 Active (id: 1966646)
嫡出推定
【ちゃくしゅつすいてい】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ presumption of legitimacy
▶ presumption of child in wedlock
▶ [expl] presumption that the ex-husband is the father of a woman's child born within 300 days of their divorce

History:

4.	A 2017-12-24 20:41:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-15 09:36:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	I think the KOD gloss is more succinct. I wouldn't use capitals.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>presumption of legitimacy</gloss> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">legal practice defined in article 772 of the Japanese Civil Code which means a child presumed to be conceived while married will automatically be considered the legal offspring of the husband of the marriage</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">presumption that the ex-husband is the father of a woman's child born within 300 days of their divorce</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-12-15 08:00:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should every word be capitalized, perhaps? "Presumption of Child in Wedlock"?
1.	A* 2017-12-15 07:59:01 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, asahi keyword, nipp presumption of child in wedlock in translations from 日本法令外国語訳データベースシステム and http://www.waseda.jp/folaw/icl/assets/uploads/2016/02/d5 ce33256bb928f27a391b6cbb0534f9.pdf www.law.tohoku.ac.jp/gcoe/wp- content/uploads/2010/03/gemc_02_cate3_21.pdf and here in the book "International Surrogacy Arrangements: Legal Regulation at the International Level": https://books.google.com/books? id=3IvbBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA247&lpg=PA247&dq=%22Presumption+of+ Child+in+Wedlock%22&source=bl&ots=idfDxMjR8_&sig=Nh9yvfI uJZqhHPoQZ8Xflza7eLU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiA2MLmxIvYAhU BXbwKHZdLAFUQ6AEIPTAD#v=onepage&q=%22Presumption%20of%20 Child%20in%20Wedlock%22&f=false
	Comments:	expl is maybe a little wordy.

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jmdict 2834049 Rejected (id: 1966740)
代わり映えがしない；変わり映えがしない；変わりばえがしない
【かわりばえがしない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ having little change
▶ having little difference (to the previous one)
▶ not much better

Conjugations

History:

2.	R 2017-12-24 22:58:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	代わり映え is already an entry
1.	A* 2017-12-15 11:21:18
	Refs:	https://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=代わり映え
	Comments:	「変わりばえしませんね…私たちの部屋と。あの…当たり前ですよね。旅館ですもんね。」 = "This room is not much different, compared to ours."

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jmdict 2834075 Active (id: 2192034)
賢覧
【けんらん】

1.

[n] [hon]
▶ (your) perusal
▶ (your) inspection

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1284020 高覧 1. (your) perusal; (your) inspection

History:

3.	A 2022-06-21 10:53:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>(your) inspection</gloss>
2.	A 2017-12-24 19:09:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-18 17:14:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj G n-grams: 賢覧 629 高覧 51142

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jmdict 2834080 Active (id: 2222318)
ローソク足チャート
【ローソクあしチャート】

1.

[n] {finance}
▶ candlestick chart

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2849616 ローソク足【ろうそくあし】 1. candlestick (of a candlestick chart)

History:

3.	A 2023-02-20 12:08:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&finc;</field>
2.	A 2017-12-24 21:25:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-19 08:55:13 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ローソク足チャート

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jmdict 2834104 Active (id: 1966559)
動態分析
【どうたいぶんせき】

1.

[n]
▶ dynamic analysis

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 06:53:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
1.	A* 2017-12-24 06:15:37 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/動態分析-1376706

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jmdict 2834105 Active (id: 2226413)
なる早
【なるはや】

1.

[adv] [col,abbr,uk]
▶ as soon as possible
▶ ASAP

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834112 なるべく早く 1. as soon as possible; as quickly as possible; speedily; without delay; ASAP

History:

4.	A 2023-03-25 08:34:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet
3.	A* 2023-03-18 01:48:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	なる早 2382 32.2% なるはや 5015 67.8%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2017-12-24 07:04:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: 俗に、「なるべく早く」の略。
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2834112">なるべく早く</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 06:28:55 huixing
	Refs:	webyougo.wiki.fc2.com/wiki/なる早

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jmdict 2834106 Rejected (id: 1966568)
ペンペン草
【ペンペンぐさ】

1.

[n]
▶ shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)

History:

2.	R 2017-12-24 07:13:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging with 2717330.
1.	A* 2017-12-24 06:30:42 huixing
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ナズナ

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jmdict 2834107 Active (id: 1966557)
主戦場
【しゅせんじょう】

1.

[n]
▶ main theater of war
▶ principal battlefield

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 06:52:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>principal battlefield</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 06:32:56 huixing
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/271226/meaning/m0u/

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jmdict 2834108 Active (id: 1966608)
鰓板
【さいばん】

1.

[n] {biology}
▶ gill plate
▶ branchial plate
▶ gill lamella
▶ branchial lamella

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 18:08:54 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<field>&biol;</field> +<gloss>gill plate</gloss> +<gloss>branchial plate</gloss> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>branchial lamella</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 06:49:12 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/鰓板-1323054

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jmdict 2834109 Active (id: 2104418)

ボクササイズ

1.

[n] {trademark}
▶ boxercise

History:

8.	A 2021-06-05 00:30:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<gloss g_type="tm">boxercise</gloss> +<field>&tradem;</field> +<gloss>boxercise</gloss>
7.	A 2021-06-04 23:10:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss g_type="tm">Boxercise</gloss> +<gloss g_type="tm">boxercise</gloss>
6.	A* 2021-06-04 14:28:59 Opencooper
	Refs:	* https://www.lexico.com/definition/boxercise * https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/boxercise * https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/american/boxercise * https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Boxercise,boxercise&year_start=1990&year_end=2019
	Comments:	OED/Collins/Macmillan also have it lowercased, so safe to say it's been genericized.
5.	A 2021-06-04 05:02:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	New tag.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Boxercise (trademark)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="tm">Boxercise</gloss>
4.	A 2017-12-24 17:45:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mirriam-webster has without caps
	Comments:	it may be a generic now. the english wiki page was clearly written by someone with a financial interest
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-12-24 13:48:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs wiki
	Comments:	can stay in the main dict, I think
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>boxercise</gloss> +<gloss>Boxercise (trademark)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-12-24 08:00:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs
1.	A* 2017-12-24 06:52:57 huixing
	Refs:	https://yasekore-diet.jp/boxing
	Comments:	ボクシングの動きを取り入れたエクササイズ

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jmdict 2834110 Rejected (id: 1966565)
もらい事故
【もらいじこ】

1.

[n]
▶ car accsident other side is at fault

History:

2.	R 2017-12-24 07:08:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dupe
1.	A* 2017-12-24 06:57:40 huixing
	Refs:	https://もらい事故.com/moraijikotoha.html
	Comments:	停車中に後方か追突されるなど、被害者に全く責任がな交通事故

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jmdict 2834111 Active (id: 2056564)
もらい事故；貰い事故
【もらいじこ】

1.

[n]
▶ traffic accident for which the other side is at fault

History:

6.	A 2020-01-19 12:07:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj もらい事故 13668 貰い事故 6268
	Comments:	Not exp.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -16 +15 @@ -<gloss>car accident where the other side is at fault</gloss> +<gloss>traffic accident for which the other side is at fault</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-01-19 10:35:02
	Comments:	shouldn't need two equally long glosses. もらい事故 is more common
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>貰い事故</keb> +<keb>もらい事故</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>もらい事故</keb> +<keb>貰い事故</keb> @@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<gloss>car accident for which one is not responsible</gloss>
4.	A 2017-12-24 21:09:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-24 18:54:48
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>もらい事故</keb>
2.	A 2017-12-24 07:07:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>car accsident other side is at fault</gloss> +<gloss>car accident for which one is not responsible</gloss> +<gloss>car accident where the other side is at fault</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-12-24 06:59:16 huixing
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/220335/meaning/m0u/

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jmdict 2834112 Active (id: 1966647)
なるべく早く；成るべく早く
【なるべくはやく】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ as soon as possible
▶ as quickly as possible
▶ speedily
▶ without delay
▶ ASAP

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1375620 成るべく【なるべく】 1. as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable; if possible
	⇐ see: 2834105 なる早【なるはや】 1. as soon as possible; ASAP

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 20:41:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 07:04:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, GG5 examples, Ref from Daijirin. G n-grams: なるべく早く 354487 成るべく早く 1789 なるべくはやく 5517
	Comments:	Common and, I think, useful.

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jmdict 2834113 Active (id: 1966569)
戦時内閣
【せんじないかく】

1.

[n]
▶ war cabinet

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 07:15:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro, etc.
1.	A* 2017-12-24 07:09:14 huixing
	Refs:	bing 93,900 results

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jmdict 2834114 Active (id: 1966604)

テオリア

1.

[n] Source lang: gre "theōria"
▶ contemplation
▶ speculation

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 17:55:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>theoria</gloss> +<lsource xml:lang="gre">theōria</lsource> +<gloss>contemplation</gloss> +<gloss>speculation</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 07:18:55 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/テオリア-853557

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jmdict 2834115 Active (id: 2187307)
生殖医療
【せいしょくいりょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ assisted reproductive technology
▶ ART

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2834116 生殖補助医療 1. assisted reproductive technology; ART

History:

3.	A 2022-05-21 01:49:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
2.	A 2017-12-25 18:18:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2834116">生殖補助医療</xref>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 07:25:16 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/生殖医療-1553346

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jmdict 2834116 Active (id: 1966784)
生殖補助医療
【せいしょくほじょいりょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ assisted reproductive technology
▶ ART

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2834115 生殖医療【せいしょくいりょう】 1. assisted reproductive technology; ART
	⇐ see: 2848022 ＡＲＴ【アート】 1. assisted reproductive technologies; ART

History:

2.	A 2017-12-25 18:17:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 07:26:43 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/生殖補助医療-545452

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jmdict 2834117 Active (id: 1967112)

どきん；どきり；ドキン；ドキリ

1.

[adv-to,adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ being startled
▶ getting a shock

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2018-01-01 11:09:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 17:51:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, etc.
	Comments:	i've moved どきり out of its merged entry and どきん out of its merged entry (as どきんと) and suggest putting both together here

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jmdict 2834118 Active (id: 1966639)
道場荒らし；道場荒し
【どうじょうあらし】

1.

[n]
▶ challenging members of a dojo to a fight and demanding money upon winning

History:

2.	A 2017-12-24 19:10:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 18:27:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj
	Comments:	Struggling with the gloss.

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jmdict 2834119 Active (id: 1966648)
群盲象を撫ず
【ぐんもうぞうをなず】

1.

[exp] [sens,proverb]
▶ the mediocre have no right to criticize the great

History:

1.	A 2017-12-24 20:44:40 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	splitting
	Comments:	see 2095210

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jmdict 2834120 Active (id: 1966868)
秋の日
【あきのひ】

1.	[exp,n] ▶ autumn day
2.	[exp,n] ▶ autumn sun

History:

2.	A 2017-12-27 15:17:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 21:49:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmdict 2834121 Active (id: 1966908)
習い性
【ならいしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ ingrained habit
▶ second nature

History:

2.	A 2017-12-28 08:05:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5(習い)
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>habit</gloss> +<gloss>ingrained habit</gloss> +<gloss>second nature</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-24 22:07:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij

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jmnedict 5741534 Active (id: 2235375)
めぐり逢い
【めぐりあい [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ An Affair To Remember (film)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:33:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-12-24 20:40:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-12-16 22:28:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5

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6.	A 2018-01-01 12:05:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-12-24 17:50:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	どきん can also be used without と. shouldn't be merged here
	Diff:	@@ -14,6 +13,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ドキンと</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>どきんと</reb> -</r_ele>
4.	A 2017-09-16 23:39:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-16 20:33:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	Not a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25,2 +24,2 @@ -<gloss>feeling a shock</gloss> -<gloss>startling</gloss> +<gloss>being startled</gloss> +<gloss>getting a shock</gloss>
2.	A 2016-10-12 23:06:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moving the "ichi1".
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> @@ -12 +12,0 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-10-12 12:51:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ドキッと 261091 ドキっと 60215 どきっと 39199 ドキンと 5184 どきんと 2810
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<reb>ドキッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドキっと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -6,0 +13,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ドキンと</reb>

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