JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1008260 Active (id: 2217899)

てくてく [ichi1]

[adv,adv-to] [on-mim]
▶ (walking a long distance) at a steady pace
▶ intently
▶ earnestly
▶ single-mindedly
▶ trudgingly
▶ ploddingly

History:

6.	A 2023-01-04 19:16:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-01-04 18:00:31 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,4 @@ -<gloss>(walking a long distance) at a steady pace (intently, earnestly, single-mindedly)</gloss> +<gloss>(walking a long distance) at a steady pace</gloss> +<gloss>intently</gloss> +<gloss>earnestly</gloss> +<gloss>single-mindedly</gloss>
4.	A 2023-01-04 00:21:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	The "walking" is not part of the adverb.
	Diff:	@@ -12,5 +12 @@ -<gloss>(walking a long distance) at a steady pace</gloss> -<gloss>walking continuously</gloss> -<gloss>walking intently</gloss> -<gloss>walking earnestly</gloss> -<gloss>walking single-mindedly</gloss> +<gloss>(walking a long distance) at a steady pace (intently, earnestly, single-mindedly)</gloss> @@ -17,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>ploddingly</gloss>
3.	A* 2023-01-03 11:24:03 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/てくてく/#jn-151179 https://nihongokyoshi-net.com/2021/04/01/onomatopoeia-tekuteku/ http://sura-sura.com/archives/3725.html
	Comments:	added sense
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,4 @@ +<gloss>walking continuously</gloss> +<gloss>walking intently</gloss> +<gloss>walking earnestly</gloss> +<gloss>walking single-mindedly</gloss>
2.	A 2017-12-22 03:00:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-12-21 21:40:38 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr: "かなりの距離を一定の速度で歩き続けるさま" daijs: "乗り物にも乗らずひたすら歩いて行くさま"
	Comments:	"trudgingly" implies a slow pace so I don't think it should go first.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -10,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>(walking a long distance) at a steady pace</gloss> @@ -12 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>going long way at steady pace</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1163930 Active (id: 2280863)
一寸 [news2,nf29]
【いっすん [news2,nf29] 】

[n]
▶ one sun (approx. 3 cm)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1956530 寸 1. sun (approx. 3 cm)

[n,adv]
▶ little bit (of time, distance, etc.)

History:

5.	A 2023-10-21 10:10:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The "approx." works fine. We moved to metric nearly 50 years ago. The beef is priced $N per kg.
4.	A* 2023-10-21 05:53:36 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I would suggest we pick one, either "3.03 cm", or "approx. 3 cm". I personally find that latter more appropriate in most cases this dictionary would be used. "approx." warns the user that more digits are available if they need to do precise calculations in 寸. This is a common issue in jmdict with numerical conversions, and there are probably other terms worth visiting, but I'll test the waters with this one. The U.S. will never move to metric because $3/pound for beef is much simpler than $3 per 0.454kg...
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>one sun (approx. 3.03 cm)</gloss> +<gloss>one sun (approx. 3 cm)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-03-29 04:15:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2018-02-23 04:23:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Moved from 1163940.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,2 @@ +<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf29</ke_pri> @@ -8,0 +11,2 @@ +<re_pri>news2</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf29</re_pri>
1.	A 2017-12-21 22:23:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, shinmeikai
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>a little bit (of time, distance, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<gloss>little bit (of time, distance, etc.)</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1164410 Active (id: 1966392)
一足 [ichi1] ；ひと足
【ひとあし [ichi1] 】

1.	[n] ▶ a step
2.	[n] ▶ short distance ▶ short time

History:

6.	A 2017-12-22 09:09:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-12-21 20:49:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is helpful for ひと- entries.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>step</gloss> +<gloss>a step</gloss>
4.	A 2017-01-08 19:05:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
3.	A* 2017-01-08 18:48:44 luce
	Refs:	n-grams (15:1)
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひと足</keb>
2.	A 2011-09-12 00:19:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-09-11 05:00:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, prog, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>short distance</gloss> +<gloss>short time</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1201040 Active (id: 2159629)
改定 [news1,nf06]
【かいてい [news1,nf06] ；かいじょう】

[n,vs,vt]
▶ revision (of a rule, price, etc.)
▶ alteration
▶ change

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1201060 改訂 1. revision (of text); alteration; change

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2021-11-18 00:32:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
6.	A 2017-12-22 10:56:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-12-21 21:42:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"reform" implies improvement. Not in the JEs.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>reform</gloss>
4.	A 2011-10-28 22:32:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2011-10-28 15:54:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	confusion over 改訂 vs 改定 warrants explanation and an x-ref between them (e.g. see daijisen's entry for 改訂, look at sense 2 and note)
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1201060">改訂</xref> +<gloss>revision (of a rule, price, etc.)</gloss> @@ -21,1 +23,0 @@ -<gloss>revision</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2011-04-04 15:15:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-04-04 08:10:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin (かいじょう), GG5, 新和英中辞典, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>かいじょう</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>revision</gloss> +<gloss>alteration</gloss> +<gloss>change</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1401430 Active (id: 2286360)
窓際 [ichi1,news2,nf26] ；窓ぎわ [sK]
【まどぎわ [ichi1,news2,nf26] 】

[n,adj-no]
▶ at the window
▶ by the window
▶ next to the window

History:

6.	A 2023-12-23 23:29:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-12-23 23:28:29 penname01
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーー─┬────────╮ │ 窓ぎわ │ 24,794 │ ╰─ーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>窓ぎわ</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2023-12-21 05:50:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2023-12-20 23:29:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, wisdom 窓際 582,328 窓際の 149,567 窓際に 130,163 窓際で 52,559
	Comments:	Since it's more commonly used as a noun, I don't think we should gloss it as an adjective. I know these glosses aren't very noun-y but we're typically less strict with terms like this.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,2 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>window-side</gloss> @@ -20,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>by the window</gloss> +<gloss>next to the window</gloss>
2.	A* 2023-12-19 13:32:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better this way, maybe?
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18,2 +19,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>(at the) window</gloss> +<gloss>window-side</gloss> +<gloss>at the window</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2017-12-21 12:08:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	e.g. "窓際の席".
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1401440 Active (id: 1966360)
窓際の席
【まどぎわのせき】

[exp,n]
▶ window-side seat

History:

1.	A 2017-12-21 12:06:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1585110 Active (id: 2172863)
流行 [ichi1,news1,nf06]
【りゅうこう [ichi1,news1,nf06] 】

1.	[n,vs,vi,adj-no] ▶ fashion ▶ trend ▶ vogue ▶ craze ▶ fad ▶ popularity
2.	[n,vs,vi] ▶ prevalence (of a disease) ▶ epidemic

Conjugations

History:

13.	A 2022-01-09 04:56:49 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	mk
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -29,0 +31 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
12.	A 2020-11-04 23:47:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've done that.
11.	A* 2020-11-04 23:32:31 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	In my initial post I didn't have a suggested course of action, I was just providing some info. I think adding 流行[io] to the はやり entry would be ideal, though. Thanks for taking a look at this :^)
10.	A* 2020-11-04 22:48:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Koj is a bit old-fashioned with okurigana (and many other things). The JEs and more modern kokugos stick very much to 流行/りゅうこう and 流行り/はやり. I'm not sure whether Tyler is suggesting a (re)merge of the entries, or just adding 流行[io] to the はやり entry. I wouldn't object to the latter.
9.	A* 2020-11-04 09:27:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I'm not familiar with koj (they seem to use okurigana in some entries?) but they have 流行 for はやり. they also have 流行歌　はやりうた and 流行言葉はやりことば: 流行歌 78016 流行り歌 2882 流行言葉　 5231 流行り言葉 8957
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2020-11-04 07:47:02 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新明解国語辞典第五版: はやり [一][3] （一）はやること。（二）〔その時どきに〕はやるもの。「ことしの―」 [表記]普通、「｛流行｝」と書く。 [二]（造語）動詞「はやる」の連用形。 BCCWJ ranked frequency list 3096 (流行) りゅうこう 16228 (流行) はやり https://furigana.info/w/流行はや 74.1% はやり 16.9% りゅうこう 2.3%
	Comments:	For what it's worth, the BCCWJ frequency data table, furigana.info, and 新明解 (though, only within the [表記] note, not at the top of the def like you would expect...) have はやり in this form a search for "流行" on that ふりがな文庫 site shows はや at 74% (presumably from 流行り), はやり at 15%, and りゅうこう at only 2.3%. Though, their data is obviously going to be more skewed towards instances where the author chose to use furigana. Conversely, りゅうこう is more common on the BCCWJ list
7.	A 2020-09-26 22:38:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-09-26 11:41:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/流行 "epidemic, pandemic：ある疾病が比較的限定された期間内に通常以上の頻度で発生すること。" gg5: この冬はお年寄りの間にインフルエンザが流行するおそれがある.　There are fears of an epidemic of influenza among elderly people this winter. 世界的に再び天然痘流行の兆しがある.　The indications are that a new smallpox epidemic will spread around the whole world.
	Comments:	I often see 流行 used for "epidemic".
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>fad</gloss> +<gloss>trend</gloss> @@ -23,0 +24,2 @@ +<gloss>fad</gloss> +<gloss>popularity</gloss> @@ -28,2 +30,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>prevalence (e.g. of a disease)</gloss> +<gloss>prevalence (of a disease)</gloss> +<gloss>epidemic</gloss>
5.	A 2017-12-23 12:57:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed.
4.	A* 2017-12-21 11:09:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopening.
3.	A 2017-12-21 11:08:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 流行 5528426 流行り 858243
	Comments:	No dictionary that I can find has 流行 read as はやり. Proposing a split. 流行 is far more common. I'll approve for xrefs, then reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -10,7 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>流行り</keb> -</k_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はやり</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> @@ -19 +11,0 @@ -<re_restr>流行</re_restr>
2.	A 2012-03-17 02:20:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -33,0 +33,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>prevalence (e.g. of a disease)</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2012-03-16 23:26:44
	Comments:	Hi, I have seen 流行する used in connection with a flu epidemic, which does not seem to exactly fit any of the given senses.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1890210 Active (id: 1966366)
揃って
【そろって】

[exp]
▶ all together
▶ in a body
▶ en masse
▶ all alike

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1406110 揃う 3. to gather; to assemble; to be collected

History:

1.	A 2017-12-21 23:50:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tightening x-ref.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1406110">揃う</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1406110">揃う</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1406110">揃う・3</xref>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1957320 Active (id: 1966407)

セクシャルハラスメント；セクシュアルハラスメント；セクシャル・ハラスメント；セクシュアル・ハラスメント

[n]
▶ sexual harassment

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1074510 セクハラ 1. sexual harassment

History:

6.	A 2017-12-22 10:55:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-12-21 11:58:03 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: セクシュアルハラスメント 22050 セクシャルハラスメント 20273
	Comments:	Equally common in 2007 but today セクシャルハラスメント gets 3 times as many googits.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>セクシャルハラスメント</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<reb>セクシャルハラスメント</reb> +<reb>セクシャル・ハラスメント</reb> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>セクシャル・ハラスメント</reb>
4.	A 2013-05-11 08:41:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>セクシャル・ハラスメント</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2013-05-11 08:41:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>セクシュアル・ハラスメント</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2013-02-27 22:29:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2013-02-27 07:48:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	sp.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>sexual harrassment</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1957790 Active (id: 1966409)

セクシャル；セクシュアル

[adj-na]
▶ sexual

History:

2.	A 2017-12-22 11:03:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
1.	A 2017-12-21 11:34:54 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij G n-grams: セクシュアル 4784 セクシャル 31847
	Comments:	Swapping order.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>セクシャル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -7,3 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>セクシャル</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2834093 Active (id: 2087264)
流行り；流行 [io]
【はやり】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ fashion ▶ fad ▶ vogue ▶ craze
2.	[n,adj-no] ▶ prevalence (e.g. of a disease)

History:

5.	A 2020-11-04 23:46:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, 新明解 (｛流行｝」と書く)
	Comments:	See discussion on 1585110.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>流行</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2018-05-15 11:09:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed.
3.	A* 2018-04-30 08:50:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, there are 6 はやり that are tagged 流行
2.	A 2017-12-23 12:57:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, n-grams
	Comments:	Not [vs].
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -22 +20,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos>
1.	A* 2017-12-21 11:08:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Splitting from 1585110. See comments there.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2834094 Active (id: 2237432)
物質論
【ぶっしつろん】

[n] {philosophy}
▶ materialism

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1538990 唯物論 1. materialism

History:

3.	A 2023-05-13 00:26:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1538990">唯物論・ゆいぶつろん</xref> -<gloss>materialism (philosophy)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1538990">唯物論</xref> +<field>&phil;</field> +<gloss>materialism</gloss>
2.	A 2017-12-23 08:50:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	another example: http://d.hatena.ne.jp/nikubeta/20090830/p1
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>materialism</gloss> +<gloss>materialism (philosophy)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-12-21 11:25:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.genpaku.org/skepticj/materialism.html
	Comments:	非物質論 is in Eijiro. Not very common, but I have come across it.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries