JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1153210 Active (id: 2159232)
圧着
【あっちゃく】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ crimping
▶ pressure bonding

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-17 22:36:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2017-10-20 01:25:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-10-19 18:32:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	I don't think crimp (as a noun) works here.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>crimp</gloss> @@ -14,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>pressure bonding</gloss>
2.	A 2013-01-25 06:58:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-01-25 00:35:34 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	not given as あつぎ in daijs, nikk, any of weblio's wa-ei's, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>あつぎ</reb> -</r_ele>

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jmdict 1157460 Active (id: 2159279)
畏縮
【いしゅく】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ wincing
▶ cowering
▶ shrinking
▶ flinching
▶ recoiling

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-17 22:39:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-10-19 22:18:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>shrinking</gloss> +<gloss>flinching</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 12:43:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	usu. used as [vs], so i think it makes more sense to gloss as "-img"
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +13,3 @@ -<gloss>wince</gloss> -<gloss>cower</gloss> -<gloss>recoil</gloss> +<gloss>wincing</gloss> +<gloss>cowering</gloss> +<gloss>recoiling</gloss>

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jmdict 1196410 Active (id: 1962446)
過敏症
【かびんしょう】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ hypersensitivity
▶ oversensitivity
▶ erethism

History:

2.	A 2017-10-20 01:24:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 12:38:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field> @@ -12,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>oversensitivity</gloss> +<gloss>erethism</gloss>

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jmdict 1201160 Active (id: 2063550)
改暦
【かいれき】

1.	[n,vs] ▶ calendar reform ▶ adoption of a new calendar system
2.	[n] ▶ new calendar (for a new year) ▶ new year

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2020-04-05 19:42:14 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>adoption of new calendar system</gloss> +<gloss>adoption of a new calendar system</gloss>
3.	A 2017-10-20 10:19:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>new calendar (for new year)</gloss> +<gloss>new calendar (for a new year)</gloss>
2.	A 2017-10-20 01:26:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 19:05:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5
	Comments:	Added sense. I feel that "calendar revision" is ambiguous.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,7 @@ -<gloss>calendar revision (e.g. at start of year)</gloss> +<gloss>calendar reform</gloss> +<gloss>adoption of new calendar system</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>new calendar (for new year)</gloss> +<gloss>new year</gloss>

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jmdict 1215130 Active (id: 2157819)
還元 [ichi1,news1,nf09]
【かんげん [ichi1,news1,nf09] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ restoration
▶ return

2.

[n,vs,vt,vi] {chemistry}
▶ reduction
▶ resolution
▶ deoxidization
▶ deoxidation

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1304290 酸化 1. oxidation; oxidization

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2021-11-11 18:07:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -24,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -26 +29,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1503210">分解・ぶんかい・3</xref>
7.	A 2018-04-14 06:52:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	According to GG5, yes.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1503210">分解・ぶんかい・3</xref>
6.	A* 2018-04-05 20:50:44
	Comments:	Should "resolution" come under the "chem" setion?
5.	A 2017-10-20 01:27:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-10-19 18:49:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better to lead with the non-Chemistry sense, in my view. Daijr/s and GG5 agree. Not [adj-no] (even according to eijiro).
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,6 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>restoration</gloss> +<gloss>return</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -27,7 +31,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>restoration</gloss> -<gloss>return</gloss> -</sense>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2013-10-03 22:49:11 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2013-10-03 17:39:16 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopening
1.	A 2013-10-03 17:38:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc.
	Comments:	approving for xref
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +20,4 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1304290">酸化</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1304290">酸化</xref> +<field>&chem;</field> +<gloss>reduction</gloss> @@ -21,2 +25,9 @@ -<gloss>reduction</gloss> -<gloss>return to origins</gloss> +<gloss>deoxidization</gloss> +<gloss>deoxidation</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>restoration</gloss> +<gloss>return</gloss>

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jmdict 1258700 Active (id: 2204809)
研鑽 [news2,nf46] ；研鑚；研さん [sK] ；研讃 [sK]
【けんさん [news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ diligent study
▶ devoting oneself to one's studies

Conjugations

History:

10.	A 2022-08-18 23:15:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2022-08-18 21:20:53 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 研鑽　　 │ 230,800 │ 67.5% │ │ 研鑚　　 │ 72,777 │ 21.3% │ 🡠 (itaiji; not in my refs) │ 研さん　 │ 37,510 │ 11.0% │ 🡠 sK (rare mazegaki; many false positive counts -- see discussion in history) │ 研讃　　 │ 837 │ 0.2% │ 🡠 sK (irregular and rare) │ けんさん │ 270,078 │ N/A │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17 +18 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2021-11-18 00:46:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
7.	A 2017-10-20 01:29:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Just noting it's a not-uncommon typo.
6.	A* 2017-10-19 22:27:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	From rejected 2833672 entry. Not sure it's necessary. I'll let someone else decide.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>研讃</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A 2014-08-04 09:07:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	on the other hand, it's in my IME (though offered second). so probably safe, though it does seem to be a name rather often
4.	A* 2014-08-04 08:05:52 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	from what i can tell, the 研さん writing seems to be rather obscure and perhaps does more harm than good, since 研さん generally seems to refer to NAME+さん. without further references establishing that it is commonly used, i suggest rejection
3.	A* 2014-08-04 00:43:44 Hendrik
	Refs:	http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-108553-storytopic-86.html
	Comments:	Newspapers may replace the second kanji with hiragana.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>研さん</keb>
2.	A 2012-06-01 01:51:31 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-05-31 14:51:15 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 daijr koj
	Comments:	Specify diligent (nuance)
	Diff:	@@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<gloss>study</gloss> +<gloss>diligent study</gloss>

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jmdict 1278500 Active (id: 1962451)
広義 [news2,nf28]
【こうぎ [news2,nf28] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ wide sense (e.g. of a word)
▶ broad sense

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1237730 狭義 1. narrow sense (e.g. of a word)

History:

2.	A 2017-10-20 01:29:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 22:40:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	Don't agree with "broader application". 広義 and 狭義 exist as a pair.
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,4 @@ -<gloss>wide sense</gloss> -<gloss>broader application</gloss> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1237730">狭義</xref> +<gloss>wide sense (e.g. of a word)</gloss> +<gloss>broad sense</gloss>

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jmdict 1278740 Active (id: 1962415)
恒久 [ichi1,news1,nf12]
【こうきゅう [ichi1,news1,nf12] 】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ permanence
▶ perpetuity

History:

1.	A 2017-10-19 12:20:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>permanent</gloss> +<gloss>permanence</gloss>

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jmdict 1365990 Active (id: 1962452)
進める [ichi1]
【すすめる [ichi1] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to advance ▶ to move forward ▶ to put (a clock, watch) forward
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to carry forward (plans, work, etc.) ▶ to proceed with ▶ to make progress in ▶ to further ▶ to advance ▶ to hasten ▶ to speed up
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to raise ▶ to elevate ▶ to promote ▶ to develop ▶ to stimulate (e.g. one's appetite)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-10-20 01:37:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	19 sentences, which split evenly between the first two senses.
1.	A* 2017-10-19 22:13:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Splitting. The refs split more finely but I think this is sufficient.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,19 @@ +<gloss>to move forward</gloss> +<gloss>to put (a clock, watch) forward</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to carry forward (plans, work, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to proceed with</gloss> +<gloss>to make progress in</gloss> +<gloss>to further</gloss> +<gloss>to advance</gloss> +<gloss>to hasten</gloss> +<gloss>to speed up</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to raise</gloss> +<gloss>to elevate</gloss> @@ -17 +36,2 @@ -<gloss>to hasten</gloss> +<gloss>to develop</gloss> +<gloss>to stimulate (e.g. one's appetite)</gloss>

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jmdict 1375490 Active (id: 1962465)
性病 [spec2,news2,nf29]
【せいびょう [spec2,news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n]
▶ venereal disease
▶ sexually transmitted infection
▶ sexually transmitted disease
▶ VD
▶ STI
▶ STD

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2826019 ＶＤ【ブイ・ディー】 2. venereal disease; VD

History:

3.	A 2017-10-20 03:16:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-10-19 18:18:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	More modern names.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +17,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<gloss>sexually transmitted infection</gloss> +<gloss>sexually transmitted disease</gloss> @@ -20,0 +22,2 @@ +<gloss>STI</gloss> +<gloss>STD</gloss>
1.	A 2014-11-18 02:48:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>VD</gloss>

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jmdict 1423410 Active (id: 1962409)
中陰
【ちゅういん】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ bardo
▶ [expl] state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2583380 四七日【よなのか】 1. 28th day after death
	⇐ see: 2833667 中蘊【ちゅううん】 1. bardo; state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)
	⇐ see: 2148900 中有【ちゅうう】 1. bardo; state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)

History:

2.	A 2017-10-19 11:02:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 06:43:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	enwiki
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>(in Buddhism) state (or period) of intermediate existence (bardo) between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>bardo</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)</gloss>

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jmdict 1465070 Active (id: 1962485)
乳兄弟
【ちきょうだい】

1.

[n]
▶ foster sibling
▶ foster brother
▶ foster sister

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833678 乳姉妹【ちきょうだい】 1. foster sister

History:

4.	A 2017-10-20 10:27:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agreed.
3.	A* 2017-10-20 02:51:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
2.	A 2017-10-20 02:51:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 & 中辞典 combine, Daijr & ルミナス only have 乳兄弟.
	Comments:	乳兄弟 means both sexes; 乳姉妹 appears to only mean sisters. Yes, it probably should be split. I suspect 乳兄弟 is more common, but the counts are skewed by the novel/テレビドラマ called "乳姉妹". I'll approve for xrefs, then reopen.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>乳姉妹</keb> @@ -15 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>foster brother or sister</gloss> +<gloss>foster sibling</gloss> +<gloss>foster brother</gloss> +<gloss>foster sister</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 11:21:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Shouldn't we have separate entries for 乳兄弟 and 乳姉妹?

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jmdict 1523830 Active (id: 2211538)
摩擦 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【まさつ [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ friction
▶ rubbing
▶ chafing

2.

[n]
▶ discord
▶ friction
▶ strife
▶ conflict

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1573460 軋轢 1. friction; discord; strife

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-10-17 00:13:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-10-17 00:06:22 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	shinmeikai, meikyo, obunsha, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-10-19 12:40:24 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 12:30:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Addded sense.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,9 @@ -<gloss>rubdown</gloss> -<gloss>chafe</gloss> +<gloss>chafing</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1573460">軋轢</xref> +<gloss>discord</gloss> +<gloss>friction</gloss> +<gloss>strife</gloss> +<gloss>conflict</gloss>

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jmdict 1536280 Active (id: 2177630)
匁；文目
【もんめ】

1.

(匁 only) [n]
▶ monme (unit of weight, 3.75 g)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1502850 分【ぶ】 5. one-tenth of a monme of silver
	⇐ see: 1488555 百目【ひゃくめ】 1. 375 grams (100 monme)
	⇐ see: 2080720 両【りょう】 3. ryō; tael; traditional unit of weight (for gold, silver and drugs), 4-5 monme, 15-19 g

2.

[n] [hist]
▶ monme
▶ [expl] Edo-period silver coin worth between 1/50th and 1/80th of a ryō

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2080720 両 4. ryō; pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold

History:

7.	A 2022-02-04 17:40:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2080720">両・りょう・4</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2080720">両・4</xref> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Edo-period silver coin worth between 1/50th-1/80th of a ryō</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Edo-period silver coin worth between 1/50th and 1/80th of a ryō</gloss>
6.	A 2022-02-03 12:35:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">Edo period silver coin worth between 1/50th-1/80th of a ryō</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Edo-period silver coin worth between 1/50th-1/80th of a ryō</gloss>
5.	A 2020-07-30 05:18:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2020-07-30 04:56:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij "なお、浮世草子「傾城禁短気」(宝永八年(一七一一〉)には「布袋屋の骨牌代、一匁二分」とあって、当時のかるたの代金がしられる。" (from a book) https://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/english/history/content/ https://www.imes.boj.or.jp/cm/english/FAQs/FAQcurrency/answer.html
	Comments:	daijr seems to be saying it's "1 silver coin/mon", while nikk and daijs say the value of a monme was between 1/50th-1/80th of a ryo. daijr: （「文目」と書く）銭を数える単位。銭一枚を一文目とした。文。 → 貫一②
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>文目</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<stagk>匁</stagk> @@ -13,0 +18,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2080720">両・りょう・4</xref> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>monme</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">Edo period silver coin worth between 1/50th-1/80th of a ryō</gloss> +</sense>
3.	A 2017-10-19 11:05:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>monme (unit of weight, approx. 3.75 g)</gloss> +<gloss>monme (unit of weight, 3.75 g)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-10-19 07:07:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki: Japan signed the Treaty of the Metre in 1885, with its terms taking effect in 1886.[1] It received its prototype metre and kilogram from the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in 1890.[1] The next year, a weights and measurements law codified the Japanese system, taking its fundamental units to be the shaku and kan and deriving the others from them.[1] The law codified the values of the traditional and metric units in terms of one another,[1] but retained the traditional units as the formal standard and metric values as secondary.[2]
	Comments:	should we skip the approx on Japanese units? The monme was approximately 3.75g before 1891 and exactly 3.75g after 1891
1.	A 2017-10-19 05:57:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>unit of weight, approx. 3.75 g</gloss> +<gloss>monme (unit of weight, approx. 3.75 g)</gloss>

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jmdict 1575940 Active (id: 2043042)
一家 [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【いっか [ichi1,news1,nf04] ；いっけ】

1.	[n] ▶ a family ▶ a household ▶ a home ▶ one's family ▶ whole family
2.	[n] ▶ (one's own) style ▶ school
3.	[n] ▶ gang ▶ (yakuza) family

History:

4.	A 2019-07-02 20:32:25 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-07-02 17:28:06
	Comments:	typo
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss>(yazuka) family</gloss> +<gloss>(yakuza) family</gloss>
2.	A 2017-10-19 00:08:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-18 21:51:42 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>a house</gloss> -<gloss>a home</gloss> @@ -24,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>a home</gloss> @@ -26,2 +25,11 @@ -<gloss>one's folks</gloss> -<gloss>a style</gloss> +<gloss>whole family</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(one's own) style</gloss> +<gloss>school</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>gang</gloss> +<gloss>(yazuka) family</gloss>

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jmdict 1587220 Active (id: 2285469)
萎縮 [spec1] ；委縮 [news2,nf18]
【いしゅく [spec1,news2,nf18] 】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ withering
▶ shrivelling
▶ shrinking
▶ atrophy
▶ contraction

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2023-12-10 17:54:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 萎縮して │ 59,869 │ 97.1% │ │ 委縮して │ 1,773 │ 2.9% │ ├─ーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 萎縮する │ 21,950 │ 94.4% │ │ 委縮する │ 1,308 │ 5.6% │ ├─ーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 萎縮さ　 │ 19,704 │ 92.5% │ │ 委縮さ　 │ 1,608 │ 7.5% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	We don't use the [oK] tag for 代用漢字. It would be nice if we had a metadata tag for this info, though. Too common for [rK], too.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A* 2023-12-10 17:27:37
	Refs:	meikyo: 「委縮」は、「萎」が表外字であった時代の代用表記。 smk: 「委縮」の「委」は、代用字。 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 萎縮 │ 316,379 │ 95.5% │ │ 委縮 │ 14,874 │ 4.5% │ ╰─ーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2021-11-17 22:39:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2017-10-19 12:41:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-18 20:31:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daijr
	Comments:	Not [adj-na]. "Dwarf" is wrong.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -23,0 +23,2 @@ +<gloss>shrivelling</gloss> +<gloss>shrinking</gloss> @@ -26 +26,0 @@ -<gloss>dwarf</gloss>

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jmdict 1758250 Active (id: 1962587)
利休色；利久色
【りきゅういろ】

1.

[n]
▶ greenish gray
▶ greenish grey

History:

3.	A 2017-10-23 02:59:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-10-19 11:16:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj: 緑色を帯びた灰色 Daijr: 暗い灰緑色 GG5 points to 利休鼠, which it has as "greenish gray". We have it as "grayish dark green; greyish dark green"
	Comments:	I can't see beige or khaki fitting.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>利久色</keb> @@ -12 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>blackish green</gloss> +<gloss>greenish gray</gloss> +<gloss>greenish grey</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 05:49:44 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"Blackish green" is a very poor translation, presumably taken from the Sanseido online dictionary. Here is a good described using this colour: https://jp.images-monotaro.com/Monotaro3/pi/full/mono41052462-130717-02.jpg Here is a search engine description: https://duckduckgo.com/?q=利休色&t=ffcm&atb=v64-7&iax=images&ia=images Here is an extended discussion: https://kotobank.jp/word/利休色-193032 I would call that colour "beige" or "khaki" but "blackish green" possibly should be deleted.

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jmdict 1898380 Active (id: 1962422)
動摩擦
【どうまさつ】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ kinetic friction

History:

1.	A 2017-10-19 14:39:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&physics;</field>

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jmdict 2148900 Active (id: 1962466)
中有
【ちゅうう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ bardo
▶ [expl] state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1423410 中陰 1. bardo; state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)
	⇒ see: 2148870 四有 1. the four stages of existence: birth, life, death, and limbo

History:

4.	A 2017-10-20 03:17:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-10-19 06:45:19 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	jawiki lists 中陰 first
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1423410">中陰</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1423410">中陰</xref> @@ -14 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>state (or period) of intermediate existence (bardo) between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)</gloss> +<gloss>bardo</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)</gloss>
2.	A 2014-12-21 02:09:14 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>(in Buddhism) state (or period) of intermediate existence (bardo) between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)</gloss> +<field>&Buddh;</field> +<gloss>state (or period) of intermediate existence (bardo) between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)</gloss>
1.	A 2007-03-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2831023 Active (id: 1962467)
新聞学
【しんぶんがく】

1.

[n]
▶ newspaper studies
▶ media studies

History:

4.	A 2017-10-20 03:17:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-10-19 22:00:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	日本大百科: "狭義には、新聞という定期印刷刊行物による時事に関する報道・論評の社会的伝達現象を対象とする学問をさすが、広義には、新聞だけでなく、放送、雑誌、映画など広くマス・メディアによる情報の社会的伝達現象を対象とする学問（公示学Publizistikwissenschaft〔ドイツ語〕）と同義。今日では後者が一般的である"
	Comments:	As far as I know, there's no English term that corresponds exactly to the wider sense definition but I think this is close enough.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>media studies</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-16 21:57:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-26 22:16:21 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs

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jmdict 2833666 Active (id: 1962469)
魚子；斜子；魶子；七子；魚々子；七々子
【ななこ】

1.

[n]
▶ decorating a metal surface with small dots resembling fish eggs

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ twill weave
▶ basket weave

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2833679 魚子織り 1. twill weave; basket weave

History:

2.	A 2017-10-20 03:23:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -28,0 +29,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2833679">魚子織り</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>twill weave</gloss> +<gloss>basket weave</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 01:02:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij https://minne.com/items/9688648 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoussé_and_chasing
	Comments:	Example of what it looks like above. GG5 says "a kind of metalwork chasing" but I think it's actually repoussé.

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jmdict 2833667 Active (id: 1962463)
中蘊
【ちゅううん】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ bardo
▶ [expl] state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1423410 中陰 1. bardo; state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)

History:

2.	A 2017-10-20 02:53:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 06:59:38 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	in jawiki and this book, for example https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=KlhJ- HpOFN0C&pg=PA51&dq=中蘊 &hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj05evsi_zWAhVCJZQKHdpyA 08Q6AEIOTAE#v=onepage&q=%E4%B8%AD%E8%98%8A&f=f alse
	Comments:	does not seem very common; possibly obsc

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jmdict 2833668 Active (id: 1962470)
静止摩擦
【せいしまさつ】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ static friction

History:

2.	A 2017-10-20 03:23:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 14:37:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij, koj

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jmdict 2833669 Active (id: 1962464)
摩擦力
【まさつりょく】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ frictional force

History:

2.	A 2017-10-20 03:02:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 14:40:44 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijs, koj

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jmdict 2833670 Active (id: 1962458)
摩擦角
【まさつかく】

1.

[n] {physics}
▶ angle of friction
▶ frictional angle

History:

2.	A 2017-10-20 01:51:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 15:04:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr

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jmdict 2833671 Active (id: 1962457)
心を癒す
【こころをいやす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to soothe one's soul
▶ to raise one's spirits

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-10-20 01:50:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eij, GG5 example
	Comments:	Probably worth having.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,4 @@ -<gloss>soothe one's soul</gloss> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<gloss>to soothe one's soul</gloss> +<gloss>to raise one's spirits</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 17:09:37
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/"心を癒し"

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jmdict 2833672 Rejected (id: 1962443)
研讃
【けんさん】

1.

[n]
▶ (deep or devoted) study

History:

2.	R 2017-10-19 22:24:36 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	研讃 is a mistyping of 研鑽, which we already have (1258700). It gets 12k hits on Google so it may be worth adding as an irregular kanji variant.
1.	A* 2017-10-19 20:10:44
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/研鑽 http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/研鑽

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jmdict 2833673 Active (id: 1962456)
粋筋
【いきすじ】

1.

[n]
▶ red-light district
▶ pleasure quarters

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1195040 花柳界【かりゅうかい】 1. red-light district; pleasure quarters; world of the geisha; demimonde

2.

[n]
▶ love affair
▶ romance

History:

2.	A 2017-10-20 01:48:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (2 senses, this order), GG5 (only sense 1)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,6 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1195040">花柳界・かりゅうかい</xref> +<gloss>red-light district</gloss> +<gloss>pleasure quarters</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 20:33:20
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/粋筋

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jmdict 2833674 Active (id: 1962455)
上元
【じょうげん】

1.

[n]
▶ 15th day of the 1st lunar month

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833687 三元【さんげん】 1. 15th day of the 1st, 7th and 10th lunar months

History:

2.	A 2017-10-20 01:38:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 21:31:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj

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jmdict 2833675 Active (id: 1962454)
下元
【かげん】

1.

[n]
▶ 15th day of the 10th lunar month

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2833687 三元【さんげん】 1. 15th day of the 1st, 7th and 10th lunar months

History:

2.	A 2017-10-20 01:38:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 21:32:27 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, koj

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jmdict 2833676 Active (id: 1962440)

マリガン

1.

[n] {sports}
▶ mulligan

History:

2.	A 2017-10-19 22:15:05 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 21:33:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij

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jmnedict 5459611 Active (id: 1962413)
千の利休
【せんのりきゅう】

1.

[person]
▶ Sen no Rikyū (1522-1591) (founder of the Sen School of tea ceremony)

History:

1.	A 2017-10-19 11:20:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Sen no Rikyuu (1522-1591)</gloss> +<gloss>Sen no Rikyū (1522-1591) (founder of the Sen School of tea ceremony)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5462824 Active (id: 1962412)
千利休
【せんのりきゅう】

1.

[person]
▶ Sen no Rikyū (1522-1591) (founder of the Sen School of tea ceremony)

History:

1.	A 2017-10-19 11:19:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Sen No rikyuu (1522-1591)</gloss> +<gloss>Sen no Rikyū (1522-1591) (founder of the Sen School of tea ceremony)</gloss>

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jmnedict 5631841 Active (id: 2235238)
碧巌録
【へきがんろく [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Blue Cliff Record
▶ Biyan Lu (collection of Zen Buddhist koans compiled in China during the Song Dynasty)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:33:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-10-19 22:15:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 17:26:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&product;</misc> +<misc>&work;</misc>

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jmnedict 5741518 Active (id: 2235372)
景徳傳燈録
【けいとくでんとうろく [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Transmission of the Lamp (collection of biographies of famous Zen masters)
▶ Record of the Transmission of the Lamp

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:33:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-10-20 01:37:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-10-19 17:36:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki wiki

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

3.	A 2022-11-03 00:05:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2022-11-02 23:34:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ ずぶ濡れ │ 178,189 │ 63.9% │ │ ズブ濡れ │ 22,969 │ 8.2% │ │ ずぶぬれ │ 77,901 │ 27.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ズブ濡れ</keb>
1.	A 2017-10-19 20:47:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>dripping wet</gloss> @@ -13 +15 @@ -<gloss>dripping wet</gloss> +<gloss>drenched</gloss>

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