JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1011680 Active (id: 1944248)
程々；程ほど；程程
【ほどほど】

1.

[adj-no,n] [uk]
▶ moderate

History:

6.	A 2017-01-31 22:25:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-01-31 14:59:02 Robin Scott
	Comments:	I think having a separate entry for ほどほどに is a good idea. I'll go ahead and do that.
4.	A* 2017-01-28 21:19:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 　ほどほど　 693879 　ほどほどに 534010 　ほどほどの　59972 　ほどほどが　26668 　ほどほどな　　4256
	Comments:	Usually ほどほどに. Maybe [adj-na] was meant to cover that. I think that, as a general rule, if Xに is common and Xな is not, then Xに could be a separate [adv] entry. gg5 has a 程々に entry.
3.	A* 2017-01-28 16:48:20 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs KM n-grams: ほどほどの 2169 ほどほどな 151 --- 程程 50 程ほど 1257 程々 5663
	Comments:	Not marked as a 形容動詞 in daijr/s (and much more commonly used with の).
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>程程</keb> +<keb>程々</keb> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<keb>程々</keb> +<keb>程程</keb> @@ -17 +17 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20 +20 @@ -<gloss>moderately</gloss> +<gloss>moderate</gloss>
2.	A 2016-04-08 00:31:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-04-07 09:17:38 luce
	Refs:	n-grams ほどほど 18994 程程 50 程々 5663 程ほど 1257
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>程ほど</keb>

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jmdict 1012110 Active (id: 1943901)

まごまご [ichi1]

1.

[adv,vs] [on-mim]
▶ confused
▶ flustered
▶ at a loss

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1012100 【まごつく】 1. to be confused; to be flustered; to be at a loss

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 21:43:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 15:39:17 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Not a noun. I think it makes more sense to link もごつく from here rather than the other way round.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -11,0 +11 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1012100">まごつく</xref> @@ -13,0 +14,2 @@ +<gloss>flustered</gloss> +<gloss>at a loss</gloss>

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jmdict 1012160 Active (id: 1943902)
まっ四角；真っ四角
【まっしかく】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ square

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1363730 真四角 1. square

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 21:44:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 20:34:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: まっ四角 267 真っ四角 165
	Comments:	taking PoS from 真四角
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>真っ四角</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -11,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1363730">真四角</xref>

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jmdict 1119530 Active (id: 2212000)

ベスト [gai1,ichi1]

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n]
▶ best

History:

7.	A 2022-10-25 05:33:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-10-24 10:33:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting on source word.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ヴェスト</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -13 +9,0 @@ -<stagr>ベスト</stagr> @@ -15,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17,4 +13,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>vest</gloss>
5.	A 2017-02-20 10:27:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-02-19 14:49:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: ベストな方法 14259 ベストの方法 5154
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2017-01-28 02:13:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, leave it as-is.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-01-26 10:50:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ベストを着て 9415 ヴェストを着て 35
	Comments:	If we split as ベスト best and ベスト;ヴェスト vest we will have two entries with the same headword ベスト. That would make the Tanaka tagging ambiguous.
1.	A* 2017-01-26 01:16:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, N-grams: ベスト 12001028 ヴェスト 2652
	Comments:	Could be split.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヴェスト</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<stagr>ベスト</stagr>

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jmdict 1145600 Active (id: 2086891)

レディース；レディス；レディーズ；レディズ；レーディス；レーディース

1.

[adj-no]
▶ ladies' (fashion, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2187360 メンズ 1. men's (fashion, wear, etc.)

2.

[n] [sl]
▶ female bōsōzoku gang

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1519490 暴走族【ぼうそうぞく】 1. young motorcycle-riding delinquents; bōsōzoku

History:

8.	A 2020-11-04 20:51:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2020-11-04 12:13:42
	Diff:	@@ -31 +31 @@ -<gloss>female bousouzoku gang</gloss> +<gloss>female bōsōzoku gang</gloss>
6.	A 2019-12-30 20:33:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2019-12-30 11:59:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>ladies</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2187360">メンズ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2187360">メンズ</xref> +<gloss>ladies' (fashion, etc.)</gloss> @@ -30 +31 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
4.	A 2017-01-28 02:05:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: レディース 3120527 レディーズ 3892 レディス 458488 レディズ 552 レーディース 358 レーディス 584
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>レディス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11 +14,7 @@ -<reb>レディス</reb> +<reb>レディズ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レーディス</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>レーディース</reb>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-12-12 16:45:23 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/42re/ladies.htm
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1519490">暴走族・ぼうそうぞく</xref> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>female bousouzoku gang</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2012-09-17 04:15:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-09-16 03:16:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Recent TJP discussion. Heaps of hits.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>レディス</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1168920 Active (id: 1943816)
引き絞る；引きしぼる；引絞る [io]
【ひきしぼる】

1.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to draw (a bow) to the limit
2.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to pull tight ▶ to squeeze tight ▶ to clasp
3.	[v5r,vt] ▶ to strain (voice)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-01-28 02:22:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-16 14:05:31 luce
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>to clasp</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-16 13:59:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
1.	A* 2017-01-16 13:55:58 luce
	Refs:	daijs, daijr
	Comments:	the curtain example is in prog. I opted to remove it. moved [io] headword to the end.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>引きしぼる</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>引きしぼる</keb> @@ -20,2 +20,12 @@ -<gloss>to draw bow to limit</gloss> -<gloss>to draw aside curt</gloss> +<gloss>to draw (a bow) to the limit</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to pull tight</gloss> +<gloss>to squeeze tight</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5r;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to strain (voice)</gloss>

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jmdict 1215700 Active (id: 1943960)
閑散 [news1,nf21]
【かんさん [news1,nf21] 】

1.

[adv-to,adj-na,n]
▶ deserted (esp. store, market, town, streets)
▶ quiet
▶ still
▶ hushed
▶ empty

2.

[adj-na,n]
▶ inactive (business, trade, etc.)
▶ slack
▶ flat
▶ off-season
▶ quiet
▶ dull

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2062300 閑散期【かんさんき】 1. off period; off season; slack season

3.

[adj-na,n]
▶ idle
▶ free
▶ unoccupied

History:

4.	A 2017-01-28 23:51:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-28 22:25:46 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog, ウィズダム和英辞典
	Comments:	There was some overlap between the original senses.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> @@ -15,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -17 +19,4 @@ -<gloss>very few people</gloss> +<gloss>quiet</gloss> +<gloss>still</gloss> +<gloss>hushed</gloss> +<gloss>empty</gloss> @@ -20,0 +26,5 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>inactive (business, trade, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>slack</gloss> +<gloss>flat</gloss> +<gloss>off-season</gloss> @@ -22,2 +31,0 @@ -<gloss>inactive</gloss> -<gloss>off-season</gloss> @@ -25 +33,7 @@ -<gloss>hushed</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>idle</gloss> +<gloss>free</gloss> +<gloss>unoccupied</gloss>
2.	A 2011-12-09 00:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	No evidence of "leisure".
	Diff:	@@ -16,1 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -19,0 +18,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -22,5 +24,2 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<gloss>leisure</gloss> +<gloss>dull</gloss> +<gloss>hushed</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-12-08 12:17:22 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 大辞林、広辞苑
	Comments:	Clarify meaning: this is deserted (lacking people).
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,9 @@ +<gloss>deserted (esp. store, market, town, streets)</gloss> +<gloss>very few people</gloss> +<gloss>quiet</gloss> +<gloss>inactive</gloss> +<gloss>off-season</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,2 +27,0 @@ -<gloss>quiet</gloss> -<gloss>inactivity</gloss>

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jmdict 1266470 Active (id: 2288762)
呼吸 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【こきゅう [ichi1,news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ breathing
▶ respiration

2.

[n]
▶ knack
▶ trick
▶ secret (of doing something)

3.

[n]
▶ harmony
▶ balance
▶ synchronization
▶ accord

4.

[n]
▶ short interval
▶ short pause

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2528460 一呼吸 1. short pause; short interval

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2024-01-15 01:54:12 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Meikyo and iwakoku have 自他 on the first sense. Shinsen and sankoku also have more general 自他 tags.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
3.	A 2017-01-28 12:24:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think so.
	Diff:	@@ -38 +38,2 @@ -<gloss>a short interval</gloss> +<gloss>short interval</gloss> +<gloss>short pause</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-12-08 16:28:23 luce
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	the wording on 一呼吸 is 'short pause' currently. this says 'short interval'. should these two entries match?
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2528460">一呼吸</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2528460">一呼吸</xref>
1.	A* 2016-12-08 16:01:43 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Only Daijs has the 4th sense.
	Diff:	@@ -19,2 +19 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>breath</gloss> +<gloss>breathing</gloss> @@ -25,2 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -30,0 +28,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>harmony</gloss> +<gloss>balance</gloss> +<gloss>synchronization</gloss> +<gloss>accord</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>a short interval</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1275880 Active (id: 1943786)
口どけ；口溶け；口解け [iK]
【くちどけ】

1.

[n]
▶ melt-in-the-mouth feeling

History:

4.	A 2017-01-28 00:03:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-27 17:02:05 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	Always a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>melt-in-the-mouth</gloss> +<gloss>melt-in-the-mouth feeling</gloss>
2.	A 2016-11-21 22:56:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-11-21 12:38:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 口どけ 115250 口溶け 54934 くちどけ 15431 口解け 11376
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>口溶け</keb> +<keb>口どけ</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>口どけ</keb> +<keb>口溶け</keb> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1283200 Active (id: 2282376)
高さ [ichi1,news1,nf04]
【たかさ [ichi1,news1,nf04] 】

1.

[n]
▶ height
▶ altitude
▶ elevation
▶ level

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1283190 高い 1. high; tall

2.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ altitude
▶ height

History:

6.	A 2023-11-07 05:56:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-11-07 05:04:16 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fix x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1283190">高い・2</xref> @@ -21 +19,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1283190">高い・2</xref>
4.	A 2017-01-28 10:24:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-17 18:27:42 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	daijr splits the triangle sense and the cone/pyramid sense, but it doesn't make sense to do so here
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&math;</field> +<gloss>altitude</gloss> +<gloss>height</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2014-07-29 06:59:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-07-29 06:17:33 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>altitude</gloss> +<gloss>elevation</gloss> +<gloss>level</gloss>

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jmdict 1319580 Active (id: 2190166)
叱る [ichi1] ；𠮟る；呵る [rK]
【しかる [ichi1] 】

1.

[v5r,vt] [uk]
▶ to scold
▶ to chide
▶ to rebuke
▶ to reprimand

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-06-12 21:51:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-06-12 02:52:36 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 叱る　 \| 286,301 \| 45.2% \| \| 呵る　 \| 285 \| 0.0% \| <- in daijs, koj, nikk, mk \| しかる \| 346,668 \| 54.7% \|
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2019-06-28 00:10:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	𠮟る is still not that common (10k raw Googits vs 4.7M), and can't get into the legacy EDICT versions because it's not in JIS 208/212 (it's in 213). I'd prefer that it was later in the entry.
4.	A* 2019-06-27 12:28:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	From the official 常陽漢字 standards document: 「𠮟」と「叱」は本来別字とされるが，その使用実態から見て，異体の関係にある同字と認めることができる。
	Comments:	In practice they are the same character. However, 叱る is the safer choice, it is supported by more text encodings. (Feeding 𠮟る into the n-gram server I get an "Internal Server Error".)
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,2 @@ -<keb>𠮟る</keb> +<keb>叱る</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -8,2 +9 @@ -<keb>叱る</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>𠮟る</keb>
3.	A* 2019-06-27 10:28:52 tjdtg
	Comments:	Joyo-2010 uses 𠮟 in place of 叱
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>𠮟る</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-01-28 21:27:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-26 11:11:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5.
	Comments:	Gloss was a bit narrow.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20,3 @@ +<gloss>to chide</gloss> +<gloss>to rebuke</gloss> +<gloss>to reprimand</gloss>

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jmdict 1344410 Active (id: 2229577)
助ける [ichi1,news1,nf20] ；援ける [rK] ；救ける [rK] ；扶ける [rK] ；佐ける [rK] ；佑ける [rK] ；輔ける [rK]
【たすける [ichi1,news1,nf20] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to save ▶ to rescue ▶ to spare
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to help ▶ to assist
3.	[v1,vt] ▶ to support (financially) ▶ to contribute (to) ▶ to provide aid
4.	[v1,vt] ▶ to facilitate ▶ to stimulate ▶ to promote ▶ to contribute to

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2023-04-28 11:25:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think so. We already have 援ける and I think 左ける might be a mistake for 佐ける. It gets 0 n-grams.
8.	A* 2023-04-27 14:38:29 dom <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should there be a note for sense 2? daijr ②: （「援ける」「左ける」などとも書く）他人を補佐して，事がうまく運ぶようにする。助力する。手伝う。
7.	A 2023-04-10 23:37:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	佐ける is also in shinmeikai and nikk. 輔ける is also in koj. Probably best to keep them visible.
6.	A* 2023-04-09 22:03:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think those last 3 can be sK.
5.	A* 2023-04-09 03:42:49 Opencooper
	Refs:	prog, etc. 助ける　 1,432,784 98.4% 援ける　 1,644 0.1% <- meikyo 救ける　 803 0.1% <- iwanami only 扶ける　 789 0.1% <- meikyo 佐ける　 90 0.0% <- daijs 佑ける　 23 0.0% <- daijs 輔ける　 121 0.0% <- daijs たすける 19,990 1.4%
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +20 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +28 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +32 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -38,0 +45 @@ +<gloss>to spare</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2018-11-05 20:11:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-11-04 19:36:41 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Comments:	More glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -49,2 +49,3 @@ -<gloss>to aid</gloss> -<gloss>to contribute (financially)</gloss> +<gloss>to support (financially)</gloss> +<gloss>to contribute (to)</gloss> +<gloss>to provide aid</gloss> @@ -56,0 +58,2 @@ +<gloss>to promote</gloss> +<gloss>to contribute to</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-28 21:45:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Now aligned fairly well with GG5.
1.	A* 2017-01-28 18:19:53 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijisen
	Comments:	split senses
	Diff:	@@ -37 +36,0 @@ -<gloss>to help</gloss> @@ -40,5 +39,18 @@ -<gloss>to give relief to</gloss> -<gloss>to spare (life)</gloss> -<gloss>to reinforce</gloss> -<gloss>to promote</gloss> -<gloss>to abet</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to help</gloss> +<gloss>to assist</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to aid</gloss> +<gloss>to contribute (financially)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to facilitate</gloss> +<gloss>to stimulate</gloss>

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jmdict 1363730 Active (id: 1943904)
真四角 [ichi1] ；ま四角
【ましかく [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ square

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1012160 まっ四角【まっしかく】 1. square

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 21:46:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 20:34:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 真四角 40618 真四角の 20776 真四角な 5125 真四角が 280 --- ま四角 507
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ま四角</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1386810 Active (id: 1943787)
絶好 [ichi1,news1,nf08]
【ぜっこう [ichi1,news1,nf08] 】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n]
▶ best
▶ ideal
▶ perfect

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 00:03:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 14:12:14 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 絶好な 433 絶好の 43790
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -19 +19,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1391000 Active (id: 1943905)
洗濯バサミ；洗濯ばさみ；洗濯挟み
【せんたくバサミ (洗濯バサミ)；せんたくばさみ (洗濯ばさみ, 洗濯挟み) 】

1.

[n]
▶ clothespin
▶ clothes peg

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 21:47:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<reb>せんたくバサミ</reb> +<re_restr>洗濯バサミ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +19,2 @@ +<re_restr>洗濯ばさみ</re_restr> +<re_restr>洗濯挟み</re_restr>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 20:30:27 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 洗濯挟み 178 洗濯ばさみ 1003 洗濯バサミ 2031
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>洗濯挟み</keb> +<keb>洗濯バサミ</keb> @@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>洗濯挟み</keb> @@ -15 +17,0 @@ -<gloss>clothes-pin</gloss>

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jmdict 1400250 Active (id: 2106065)
早耳；速耳
【はやみみ】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ sharp-eared
▶ keen-eared
▶ quick-eared

History:

4.	A 2021-06-21 11:42:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -15,3 +16,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>insider</gloss> -<gloss>keen of hearing</gloss> +<gloss>sharp-eared</gloss> +<gloss>keen-eared</gloss> @@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<gloss>sharp-eared</gloss>
3.	A* 2021-06-21 07:43:13 dine
	Refs:	smk: はやみみ【速耳】 ... 「早耳」とも書く。早耳 42152 速耳 10342
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>速耳</keb>
2.	A 2017-01-28 11:50:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-26 12:25:33 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>quick-eared</gloss> +<gloss>sharp-eared</gloss>

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jmdict 1411100 Active (id: 2292780)
袋叩き；袋だたき [sK]
【ふくろだたき】

1.

[n]
▶ beating someone up by ganging up on them

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2827706 袋にする【ふくろにする】 1. to beat someone by ganging up on them

2.

[n]
▶ facing a barrage of criticism

History:

6.	A 2024-02-27 20:08:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2024-02-27 06:57:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.kanjipedia.jp/kotoba/0004456600 Sankoku and kanjipedia split this into two senses (physical beatings vs verbal). Many of the other kokugos describe both meanings in separate sentences. None of the smaller kokugos have this tagged as [vs]. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 袋叩き　　　 │ 55,369 │ 97.9% │ │ 袋叩きし　　 │ 831 │ 1.5% │ │ 袋叩きする　 │ 192 │ 0.3% │ │ 袋叩きされる │ 163 │ 0.3% │ ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -15 +15,0 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> @@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A 2017-01-28 10:22:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-16 15:19:24 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>facing a barrage of criticism</gloss>
2.	A 2015-10-11 09:48:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2015-10-08 23:49:06 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams, Kyoto n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>袋だたき</keb> @@ -13 +16 @@ -<gloss>beat someone up by ganging up on</gloss> +<gloss>beating someone up by ganging up on them</gloss>

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jmdict 1418140 Active (id: 1943906)
担ぐ [ichi1,news2,nf39]
【かつぐ [ichi1,news2,nf39] 】

1.	[v5g,vt] ▶ to shoulder ▶ to carry on one's shoulder
2.	[v5g,vt] ▶ to nominate for a position ▶ to choose as a representative
3.	[v5g,vt] ▶ to take (someone) for a ride ▶ to deceive ▶ to take in
4.	[v5g,vt] ▶ to be caught up in superstition

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 21:48:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 too.
1.	A* 2017-01-28 14:05:29 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, prog
	Comments:	Added two more senses.
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,6 @@ +<gloss>to nominate for a position</gloss> +<gloss>to choose as a representative</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5g;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> @@ -28,0 +35,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v5g;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to be caught up in superstition</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1428760 Active (id: 2009116)
町外れ [ichi1] ；街外れ；町はずれ [news2,nf46] ；街はずれ
【まちはずれ [ichi1,news2,nf46] 】

1.

[n]
▶ outskirts (of a town)
▶ edge (of a town)
▶ just outside the city limits

History:

6.	A 2019-06-10 22:10:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably not.
	Diff:	@@ -27 +26,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A* 2019-06-10 14:36:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 G n-grams: 町外れ 38362 街外れ 17485 町はずれ 15354 街はずれ 7802 まちはずれ 989
	Comments:	Should this really be [adj-no]?
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>街外れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14 +17 @@ -<keb>街外れ</keb> +<keb>街はずれ</keb> @@ -25,0 +29,2 @@ +<gloss>edge (of a town)</gloss> +<gloss>just outside the city limits</gloss>
4.	A 2017-01-28 00:04:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-27 18:37:46 Robin Scott
	Comments:	e.g. 町外れの森
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2010-09-14 12:03:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-09-13 03:00:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs, meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>街外れ</keb>

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jmdict 1443420 Active (id: 1943959)
電子計算機 [news2,nf33]
【でんしけいさんき [news2,nf33] 】

1.

[n]
▶ computer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1053350 コンピュータ 1. computer
	⇐ see: 1592560 計算機【けいさんき】 2. computer
	⇐ see: 1443300 電算【でんさん】 1. computer

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:51:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 22:20:33 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr/s redirects to コンピューター.
	Comments:	Is the [comp] tag necessary? This isn't jargon.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1053350">コンピュータ</xref>

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jmdict 1443420 Rejected (id: 2145841)
電子計算機 [news2,nf33]
【でんけいさんき】

1.

[n]
▶ computer

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1053350 コンピュータ 1. computer
	⇐ see: 1443300 電算【でんさん】 1. computer
	⇐ see: 1592560 計算機【けいさんき】 2. computer

History:

4.	R 2021-09-03 23:03:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Eh?
3.	A* 2021-09-03 21:39:54
	Diff:	@@ -10,3 +10 @@ -<reb>でんしけいさんき</reb> -<re_pri>news2</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf33</re_pri> +<reb>でんけいさんき</reb>
2.	A 2017-01-28 23:51:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<field>&comp;</field>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 22:20:33 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr/s redirects to コンピューター.
	Comments:	Is the [comp] tag necessary? This isn't jargon.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1053350">コンピュータ</xref>

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jmdict 1443720 Active (id: 1989842)
電波 [ichi1,news1,nf05]
【でんぱ [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；デムパ (nokanji)；デンパ (nokanji) 】

1.

(でんぱ only) [n]
▶ radio wave
▶ reception
▶ signal

2.

[n,adj-na] [sl]
▶ saying strange things

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2549990 電波系【でんぱけい】 1. someone who has wild fantasies; someone who hears voices; someone who is crazy

History:

8.	A 2018-10-29 22:28:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2018-10-29 15:33:29 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijr: "電磁波のうち，周波数3000ギガヘルツ以下，すなわち波長0.1ミリメートル以上のもの"
	Comments:	"electromagnetic wave" is too broad. That's 電磁波.
	Diff:	@@ -27,2 +26,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1623840">電磁波</xref> -<gloss>electromagnetic wave</gloss>
6.	A 2017-01-28 10:35:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-01-08 22:04:57 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe a bit colloquial, but 電波が悪い/弱い can be commonly heard.
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30,2 @@ +<gloss>reception</gloss> +<gloss>signal</gloss>
4.	A 2016-02-26 22:34:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1412499034 電波 4040886 デムパ 45822 デンパ 26178 でんぱ 21933
	Comments:	Please don't put kana in the Kanji field. Could be split.
	Diff:	@@ -10,6 +9,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>デムパ</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>デンパ</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -21,0 +16,8 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>デムパ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>デンパ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -22,0 +25 @@ +<stagr>でんぱ</stagr> @@ -31,0 +35 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2549990">電波系・でんぱけい</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-02-26 18:15:18 daniele r
	Refs:	google
	Comments:	デンパ and デムパ are just for the second sense. Also see 電波系
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>デムパ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>デンパ</keb> @@ -27 +33 @@ -<gloss>nonsense</gloss> +<gloss>saying strange things</gloss>
2.	A 2014-06-02 02:21:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yep. The other 29 uses of "electromagnet*" don't have hyphens.
1.	A* 2014-06-02 02:11:10 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No hyphen.
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>electro-magnetic wave</gloss> +<gloss>electromagnetic wave</gloss>

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jmdict 1455810 Active (id: 1943789)
独自 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【どくじ [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] ▶ original ▶ unique ▶ distinctive ▶ characteristic ▶ peculiar
2.	[adj-no,adj-na,n] ▶ independent ▶ one's own ▶ personal

History:

6.	A 2017-01-28 00:05:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (splits senses)
5.	A* 2017-01-27 14:04:40 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs KM n-grams: 独自な 3181 独自の 220056
	Comments:	I think it helps to separate out the senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -20,0 +21,3 @@ +<gloss>unique</gloss> +<gloss>distinctive</gloss> +<gloss>characteristic</gloss> @@ -22,4 +25,5 @@ -<gloss>unique</gloss> -<gloss>characteristic</gloss> -<gloss>proprietary</gloss> -<gloss>individual</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -27,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>personal</gloss>
4.	A 2013-08-05 10:00:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-08-05 02:24:53 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	I think "on one's own" and "by oneself" are adverbial, and could match 独自に, but not 独自. . None of the current glosses matches the usage here: どの民族も独自の神話を持っている。 Every nation has its own myths. 独自の書体を作り出す develop one's own kind of writing . independent: 独自の地方税 independent local taxes 独自の再検討のきっかけとなる trigger an independent review 独自の未来を切り開く stake out an independent future 独自の核戦力開発 development of an independent nuclear capability 独自の核攻撃機 an independent nuclear strike force（ある国の）独自の検証 independent validation
	Comments:	Kojien, for example, separates the two senses: #1 original; peculiar; unique etc #2 independent; one's own . Same with this def: １他とは関係なく自分ひとりであること。また、そのさま。「―に開発した技術」２他と違って、そのものだけにあること。また、そのさま。独特。特有。「―な（の）文体」 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/157978/m1u/独自/
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +22,1 @@ +<gloss>unique</gloss> @@ -25,2 +26,2 @@ -<gloss>on one's own</gloss> -<gloss>by oneself</gloss> +<gloss>independent</gloss> +<gloss>one's own</gloss>
2.	A 2012-06-15 09:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-06-14 03:01:50 Marcus
	Refs:	プログレッシブ和英中辞典 http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/election/local/news/20120614- OYT1T00432.htm?from=main1 "共産党も独自候補擁立を目指している。"
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +24,3 @@ +<gloss>individual</gloss> +<gloss>on one's own</gloss> +<gloss>by oneself</gloss>

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jmdict 1461030 Active (id: 2193485)
難聴 [news1,nf23]
【なんちょう [news1,nf23] 】

1.	[n] {medicine} ▶ hardness of hearing ▶ bradyacusia ▶ deafness ▶ hearing loss
2.	[n] ▶ having poor reception (radio, etc.)

History:

7.	A 2022-06-30 22:27:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>having poor (radio, etc.) reception</gloss> +<gloss>having poor reception (radio, etc.)</gloss>
6.	A* 2022-06-30 21:31:18 Opencooper
	Refs:	prog, meikyo, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>having poor (radio, etc.) reception</gloss>
5.	A 2022-06-30 03:14:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<field>&med;</field>
4.	A 2017-08-22 04:45:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-08-20 10:17:18 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>hearing loss</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-01-28 00:36:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 医学英和辞典 (has "deafness")
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>bradyacusia</gloss> +<gloss>deafness</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 13:23:28 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>deafness</gloss> +<gloss>hardness of hearing</gloss>

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jmdict 1470500 Active (id: 1943822)
脳天；脳巓 [oK]
【のうてん】

1.

[n]
▶ top of the head
▶ crown of the head

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 10:21:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-17 18:25:04 Mark
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>脳巓</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>crown of head</gloss> +<gloss>top of the head</gloss> +<gloss>crown of the head</gloss>

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jmdict 1480880 Active (id: 2001230)
反日 [ichi1]
【はんにち [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-no,n]
▶ anti-Japanese

Cross references:
	⇔ ant: 1365300 親日 1. pro-Japanese

History:

7.	A 2019-03-19 14:15:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1365300">親日</xref> +<xref type="ant" seq="1365300">親日</xref>
6.	A 2019-03-18 22:13:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	反日の 40625 反日は 12134 反日が 7955
	Comments:	Aligning with other 反.. entries.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -14 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
5.	A 2019-02-22 19:15:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks. Aligned.
4.	A* 2019-02-22 18:18:52
	Comments:	The 反中 entry is "adj-f" while this and 親日 are "n,adj-no"
3.	A 2017-01-28 00:08:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2017-01-27 13:33:44 Robin Scott
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A 2011-11-28 09:17:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +14,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1365300">親日</xref>

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jmdict 1531540 Active (id: 1943973)
名残惜しい [ichi1] ；名残り惜しい
【なごりおしい [ichi1] 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ reluctant (to part)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-01-29 01:11:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 23:57:04 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Glosses should be adjectives.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17 @@ -<gloss>regret (at parting)</gloss> -<gloss>reluctance (to part)</gloss> +<gloss>reluctant (to part)</gloss>

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jmdict 1545760 Active (id: 2162218)
擁立 [news1,nf05]
【ようりつ [news1,nf05] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ backing (for a position)
▶ giving support to
▶ helping (someone) to a position

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 01:03:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2018-04-15 22:55:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-04-14 10:44:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	Clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18,2 @@ -<gloss>support</gloss> +<gloss>giving support to</gloss> +<gloss>helping (someone) to a position</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-28 21:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 14:35:09 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Comments:	I think it's worth being explicit here.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>back</gloss> +<gloss>backing (for a position)</gloss>

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jmdict 1580610 Active (id: 1968062)
真諦
【しんたい；しんてい】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
《esp. しんたい》
▶ ultimate truth

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1405570 俗諦 1. conventional truth

2.

[n]
《esp. しんてい》
▶ essence

History:

7.	A 2018-01-13 07:23:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-01-12 16:04:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	i was going to suggest they be split entirely, but daijs has each cross-linked to each other
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<s_inf>esp. しんたい</s_inf> @@ -21,0 +23 @@ +<s_inf>esp. しんてい</s_inf>
5.	A 2018-01-12 16:02:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1405570">俗諦</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1405570">俗諦</xref>
4.	A 2018-01-12 16:02:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-01-12 12:16:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	Daijs is the only kokugo with the "essence" sense so I think the order should be reversed. Don't think it's [Buddh].
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>essence</gloss> +<gloss>ultimate truth</gloss> @@ -20,2 +20 @@ -<field>&Buddh;</field> -<gloss>ultimate truth</gloss> +<gloss>essence</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2017-01-28 12:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<field>&Buddh;</field>
1.	A* 2017-01-08 19:54:36 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs gg5
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,5 @@ +<gloss>essence</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&Buddh;</field> @@ -16 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>essence (in Buddhism)</gloss>

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jmdict 1580825 Active (id: 2169619)
数 [ichi1]
【すう [ichi1] 】

1.

[pref]
▶ several
▶ a number of

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1373250 数百【すうひゃく】 1. several hundreds

2.

[n,n-suf]
▶ quantity
▶ amount

3.

[n]
▶ counting
▶ figures
▶ numbers

4.

[n]
▶ number
▶ numeral
▶ figure

5.

[n] {grammar}
▶ number

6.

[n]
▶ destiny
▶ fate
▶ course of events
▶ trend

History:

3.	A 2021-12-15 15:18:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -37,2 +37,2 @@ -<field>&ling;</field> -<gloss>grammatical number</gloss> +<field>&gramm;</field> +<gloss>number</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-28 11:48:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-27 19:58:55 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Law?? Some of these senses may look very similar but they are all distinct.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,12 @@ +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<gloss>quantity</gloss> +<gloss>amount</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>counting</gloss> +<gloss>figures</gloss> +<gloss>numbers</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25,2 +37,2 @@ -<gloss>destiny</gloss> -<gloss>fate</gloss> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>grammatical number</gloss> @@ -30 +42,4 @@ -<gloss>law</gloss> +<gloss>destiny</gloss> +<gloss>fate</gloss> +<gloss>course of events</gloss> +<gloss>trend</gloss>

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jmdict 1584580 Active (id: 1943908)
味気ない [spec1,news2,nf36] ；味気無い；味けない
【あじけない [spec1,news2,nf36] ；あじきない (味気ない, 味気無い) 】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ wearisome
▶ insipid
▶ dull
▶ irksome
▶ wretched
▶ vain

Cross references:
	⇐ ant: 2792610 味気ある【あじきある】 1. interesting; meaningful

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-01-28 21:50:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-28 21:01:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams 味気ない 212590 味気無い 7799 味けない 1175 味きない No matches あじけない 2662 あじきない 107
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>味けない</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -20,0 +24,2 @@ +<re_restr>味気ない</re_restr> +<re_restr>味気無い</re_restr>
2.	A 2013-06-24 11:46:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Agree.
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +26,1 @@ +<gloss>dull</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-24 05:56:35 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	あじけない only: prog, nc, 研究社新和英中辞典あじきない points to あじけない: daijr/s, Luminous
	Comments:	Reversing order of readings and giving frequency tags to あじけない instead.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,1 @@ -<reb>あじきない</reb> +<reb>あじけない</reb> @@ -20,1 +20,1 @@ -<reb>あじけない</reb> +<reb>あじきない</reb>

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jmdict 1585940 Active (id: 1943909)
蟷螂；螳螂；鎌切；蟐螂
【かまきり；とうろう (蟷螂, 螳螂)；いもじり (蟷螂)；いいぼむしり (蟷螂)；カマキリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
《occ. written 杜父魚》
▶ praying mantis (esp. the narrow-winged mantis, Tenodera angustipennis)

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 21:53:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 螳螂 6588 蟷螂 45770 鎌切 392 蟐螂 < 20
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>螳螂</keb> +<keb>蟷螂</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>蟷螂</keb> +<keb>螳螂</keb> @@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<re_restr>蟷螂</re_restr> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<re_restr>蟷螂</re_restr>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 18:43:32 Scott
	Comments:	螳螂 89 蟷螂 1189 鎌切 15 蟐螂 4
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蟐螂</keb>

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jmdict 1587130 Active (id: 1943794)
行き渡る [ichi1,news2,nf38] ；行きわたる；行渡る [ichi1]
【いきわたる [ichi1,news2,nf38] ；ゆきわたる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to diffuse
▶ to spread throughout
▶ to prevail
▶ to become widespread
▶ to reach everyone

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 00:37:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 16:57:49 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 行き渡る 3593 行きわたる 334 行渡る 22
	Comments:	I added "reach everyone" because none of the other glosses quite captured the usage seen here. ワインが行き渡ったら，彼のために乾杯しましょうみんなに行き渡るだけのケーキがない
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>行きわたる</keb> @@ -27 +30,4 @@ -<gloss>to spread through</gloss> +<gloss>to spread throughout</gloss> +<gloss>to prevail</gloss> +<gloss>to become widespread</gloss> +<gloss>to reach everyone</gloss>

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jmdict 1588010 Active (id: 2146692)
雨季 [ichi1] ；雨期 [ichi1,news1,nf18]
【うき [ichi1,news1,nf18] 】

1.

[n]
▶ rainy season

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1590850 乾季 1. dry season

History:

4.	A 2021-09-14 10:38:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1590850">乾季</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1590850">乾季</xref>
3.	A 2017-01-28 10:35:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-01-28 10:30:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 雨季 272888 雨期 64705
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>雨季</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -9,4 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>雨季</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
1.	A 2015-06-11 05:17:41 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1590850">乾季</xref>

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jmdict 1590850 Active (id: 2146691)
乾季 [ichi1] ；乾期 [ichi1,news2,nf25]
【かんき [ichi1,news2,nf25] 】

1.

[n]
▶ dry season

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1588010 雨期 1. rainy season

History:

6.	A 2021-09-14 10:38:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not really an antonym.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<xref type="ant" seq="1588010">雨期</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1588010">雨期</xref>
5.	A 2021-09-13 06:12:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2021-09-13 02:22:09 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is an adjective. "of the dry season"
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A 2017-01-28 10:34:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-01-28 10:32:40 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 乾季 151326 乾期 26469
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>乾季</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -9,4 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>乾季</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2015-06-11 05:17:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<xref type="ant" seq="1588010">雨期</xref>

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jmdict 1593610 Active (id: 2172197)
五輪 [news1,nf01]
【ごりん [news1,nf01] 】

1.

[n]
▶ Olympic Games
▶ Olympics

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1035710 オリンピック 1. Olympics; Olympic Games

2.

[n]
▶ Olympic rings

History:

5.	A 2022-01-02 13:34:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The [lit] tag isn't used when the literal meaning is split out into a separate sense.
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>the Olympic Games</gloss> +<gloss>Olympic Games</gloss> +<gloss>Olympics</gloss> @@ -21 +22 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">Olympic rings</gloss> +<gloss>Olympic rings</gloss>
4.	A* 2022-01-02 09:55:15 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	Reordered based on actual usage. Split as the glosses are too different.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,5 @@ -<gloss>Olympic rings</gloss> -<gloss>Olympics</gloss> +<gloss>the Olympic Games</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss g_type="lit">Olympic rings</gloss>
3.	A 2018-07-24 22:56:06 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1035710">オリンピック</xref>
2.	A 2017-01-28 21:53:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 17:38:30 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>the Olympics</gloss> +<gloss>Olympic rings</gloss> +<gloss>Olympics</gloss>

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jmdict 1631370 Rejected (id: 1943849)
行ける
【いける；イケる (nokanji) 】

1.	[v1,vi] 《potential form of いく》 ▶ to be able to go
2.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to be good (at) ▶ to go well
3.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to look (taste, etc.) good
4.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to hold one's liquor ▶ to be able to hold one's drink

Conjugations

History:

9.	R 2017-01-28 11:00:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok
8.	A* 2017-01-28 10:52:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I disagree. I think the way Robin & I suggested is better. It's really about senses 2-4.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A* 2017-01-28 10:45:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	more explicit and more beginner-friendly
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>行ける</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13 +16,7 @@ -<s_inf>from 行ける</s_inf> +<s_inf>potential form of いく</s_inf> +<gloss>to be able to go</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2017-01-28 02:10:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can close it now.
5.	A* 2016-12-08 02:07:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2016-12-08 02:06:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 & ルミナス (have the kanji). Other JEs just have kana.
	Comments:	GG5 has the senses of this entry following "to be able to go", etc. I think it's important that users, particularly beginners, don't get confused. I think the best approach is to drop 行ける as a headword, and add "from 行ける" as a note. The vast majority of uses of 行ける will be from 行く, and not this entry. I'll approve this approach, since Robin has suggested it, and reopen if anyone wants to continue the dialogue.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>行ける</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12 +8,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -17 +13 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>from 行ける</s_inf> @@ -24 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2016-12-03 15:45:08 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Always written in kana. Daijs doesn't even list the kanji. Neither dictionary marks the word as slang or colloquial so I've taken the 'col' tag out. (I think it's just イケてる that's slang).
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +27,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold one's liquor</gloss> +<gloss>to be able to hold one's drink</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-02-14 01:54:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-02-14 00:43:34 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It's written as イケる in the Tanaka Corpus example: 落ち目って言うけど、まだイケるよね。 They say it's on the wane, but it's still got something hasn't it? . 「焼きそばなのになんかお洒落…。不思議な組み合わせだけど、イケる!!」 http://www.fabcafe.com/blog/2012/06/07/777lunch/ . 61 million Google verbatim hits for "イケる"
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イケる</reb>

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jmdict 1631370 Rejected (id: 1943851)
行ける
【いける；イケる】

1.	[v1,vi] 《potential form of 行く》 ▶ to be able to go
2.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to be good (at) ▶ to go well
3.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to look (taste, etc.) good
4.	[v1,vi] [uk] ▶ to hold one's liquor ▶ to be able to hold one's drink

Conjugations

History:

9.	R 2017-01-28 11:01:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fork
8.	A* 2017-01-28 10:51:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>potential form of いく</s_inf> +<s_inf>potential form of 行く</s_inf>
7.	A* 2017-01-28 10:45:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	more explicit and more beginner-friendly
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>行ける</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13 +16,7 @@ -<s_inf>from 行ける</s_inf> +<s_inf>potential form of いく</s_inf> +<gloss>to be able to go</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -19,0 +29 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -24,0 +35 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
6.	A 2017-01-28 02:10:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can close it now.
5.	A* 2016-12-08 02:07:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2016-12-08 02:06:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 & ルミナス (have the kanji). Other JEs just have kana.
	Comments:	GG5 has the senses of this entry following "to be able to go", etc. I think it's important that users, particularly beginners, don't get confused. I think the best approach is to drop 行ける as a headword, and add "from 行ける" as a note. The vast majority of uses of 行ける will be from 行く, and not this entry. I'll approve this approach, since Robin has suggested it, and reopen if anyone wants to continue the dialogue.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>行ける</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12 +8,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -17 +13 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>from 行ける</s_inf> @@ -24 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2016-12-03 15:45:08 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Always written in kana. Daijs doesn't even list the kanji. Neither dictionary marks the word as slang or colloquial so I've taken the 'col' tag out. (I think it's just イケてる that's slang).
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +27,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold one's liquor</gloss> +<gloss>to be able to hold one's drink</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-02-14 01:54:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-02-14 00:43:34 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It's written as イケる in the Tanaka Corpus example: 落ち目って言うけど、まだイケるよね。 They say it's on the wane, but it's still got something hasn't it? . 「焼きそばなのになんかお洒落…。不思議な組み合わせだけど、イケる!!」 http://www.fabcafe.com/blog/2012/06/07/777lunch/ . 61 million Google verbatim hits for "イケる"
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イケる</reb>

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jmdict 1631370 Active (id: 2224186)
行ける [sK]
【いける；イケる】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to be good (at)
▶ to go well

2.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to look (taste, etc.) good

3.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to hold one's liquor
▶ to be able to hold one's drink

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2752010 いける口【いけるくち】 1. drinker; person who can hold their drink

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-03-09 22:02:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<s_inf>from 行ける</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +30 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A* 2023-03-09 21:53:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	See いけない
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>行ける</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele>
6.	A 2017-01-28 02:10:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Can close it now.
5.	A* 2016-12-08 02:07:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
4.	A 2016-12-08 02:06:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 & ルミナス (have the kanji). Other JEs just have kana.
	Comments:	GG5 has the senses of this entry following "to be able to go", etc. I think it's important that users, particularly beginners, don't get confused. I think the best approach is to drop 行ける as a headword, and add "from 行ける" as a note. The vast majority of uses of 行ける will be from 行く, and not this entry. I'll approve this approach, since Robin has suggested it, and reopen if anyone wants to continue the dialogue.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>行ける</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -12 +8,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -17 +13 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>from 行ける</s_inf> @@ -24 +19,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30 +24,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-12-03 15:45:08 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	Always written in kana. Daijs doesn't even list the kanji. Neither dictionary marks the word as slang or colloquial so I've taken the 'col' tag out. (I think it's just イケてる that's slang).
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -23,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +27,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>to hold one's liquor</gloss> +<gloss>to be able to hold one's drink</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2013-02-14 01:54:12 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -15,0 +16,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos> @@ -21,0 +23,1 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2013-02-14 00:43:34 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	It's written as イケる in the Tanaka Corpus example: 落ち目って言うけど、まだイケるよね。 They say it's on the wane, but it's still got something hasn't it? . 「焼きそばなのになんかお洒落…。不思議な組み合わせだけど、イケる!!」 http://www.fabcafe.com/blog/2012/06/07/777lunch/ . 61 million Google verbatim hits for "イケる"
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イケる</reb>

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jmdict 1631600 Active (id: 2179455)

あっと；アッと；アっと

1.

[adv]
▶ with a (cry of) "ah!"
▶ with a shout (of surprise, shock, etc.)
▶ in surprise
▶ in astonishment

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2830755 あっと驚く 1. to get a big surprise; to be astonished; to have one's breath taken away; to be taken aback

History:

9.	A 2022-02-18 22:41:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2022-02-18 14:42:12 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Better? I don't think アっと should be considered ik.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -16,7 +15,5 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2394370">あっ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2394370">あっ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2830755">あっと驚く・あっとおどろく</xref> -<gloss>saying "Ah!"</gloss> -<gloss>making one say "Ah!"</gloss> -<gloss>surprisingly</gloss> -<gloss>astonishingly</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2830755">あっと驚く</xref> +<gloss>with a (cry of) "ah!"</gloss> +<gloss>with a shout (of surprise, shock, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>in surprise</gloss> +<gloss>in astonishment</gloss>
7.	A 2017-01-28 02:11:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-12-15 17:07:52 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	in gg5, but no glosses not in koj, daijs
	Comments:	really just あっ + と glosses based examples such as あっと驚く, あっとびっくり -- don't think it really is [on-mim]
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -16,2 +17,6 @@ -<misc>&on-mim;</misc> -<gloss>in a surprising way</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2830755">あっと驚く・あっとおどろく</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2830755">あっと驚く・あっとおどろく</xref> +<gloss>saying "Ah!"</gloss> +<gloss>making one say "Ah!"</gloss> +<gloss>surprisingly</gloss> +<gloss>astonishingly</gloss>
5.	A 2016-12-15 10:58:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	While we could just have あっ, I prefer to have both.
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2016-12-13 11:48:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree with Robin that the xref is not very useful. This entry probably still is useful for expressions such as あっと驚く and あっとびっくり
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +15,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1000390">あっという間に・あっというまに</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1000390">あっという間に・あっというまに</xref>
3.	A* 2016-12-12 16:05:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Comments:	あっと = あっ + とあっ = [int] Oh! Oh Dear! Goodness gracious! あっと驚く = get a big surprise
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2394370">あっ・1</xref>
2.	A* 2016-12-12 15:14:43 Robin Scott
	Comments:	Isn't the と in あっという間に part of という? (あっ + という + 間に) I'm not sure あっと ever stands on its own.
1.	A* 2016-12-12 14:41:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: あっと 924617 アッと 121817 アっと 8075
	Comments:	mostly used in あっという間に
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アッと</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>アっと</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1000390">あっという間に・あっというまに</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1000390">あっという間に・あっというまに</xref>

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jmdict 1635280 Active (id: 1943986)
自他共に許す；自他ともに許す
【じたともにゆるす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to be generally accepted
▶ to be acknowledged by oneself and others

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2796400 自他共に認める 1. to be generally accepted; to be acknowledged by oneself and others
	⇐ see: 1232870 許す【ゆるす】 4. to acknowledge; to admit

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2017-01-29 03:10:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2796400">自他共に認める</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2796400">自他共に認める</xref>
4.	A 2017-01-28 23:41:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-12-27 14:36:27 lluce
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>自他ともに許す</keb>
2.	A 2010-08-22 19:11:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-08-22 05:07:16 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<pos>&v5s;</pos>

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jmdict 1653800 Active (id: 2098982)
存外
【ぞんがい】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,adv,n]
▶ beyond expectation
▶ contrary to expectations
▶ unexpectedly

History:

3.	A 2021-03-31 04:46:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
2.	A 2017-01-28 00:38:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>beyond or contrary to expectations</gloss> +<gloss>beyond expectation</gloss> +<gloss>contrary to expectations</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 17:07:56 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, prog KM n-grams: 存外な 38 存外の 79
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>unexpectedly</gloss>

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jmdict 1659890 Active (id: 2070005)
矢継ぎ早 [news2,nf26] ；矢継早；矢つぎばや
【やつぎばや [news2,nf26] 】

1.

[adj-na,adj-no,n]
▶ rapid succession (e.g. questions)

History:

3.	A 2020-05-23 06:12:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update: Adjusting POS details -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -23 +23,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2017-01-28 23:22:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-09 14:17:53 luce
	Refs:	n-grams 矢継早 113 矢継ぎ早 3936 矢つぎばや 58 <-- seen in daijs
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,5 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>矢継ぎ早</keb> +<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf26</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -8,3 +13 @@ -<keb>矢継ぎ早</keb> -<ke_pri>news2</ke_pri> -<ke_pri>nf26</ke_pri> +<keb>矢つぎばや</keb>

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jmdict 1664410 Active (id: 1943911)
待合 [news1,nf21] ；待ち合い；待合い
【まちあい [news1,nf21] 】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ rendezvous
▶ meeting
▶ assignation

2.

[n]
▶ area where guests gather before the start of a tea ceremony

3.

[n] [abbr]
▶ waiting room

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1410630 待合室【まちあいしつ】 1. waiting room

4.

[n] [arch,abbr]
▶ meeting place for assignations, drinking, etc.

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2702000 待合茶屋【まちあいぢゃや】 1. meeting place for assignations, drinking, etc.

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-01-28 21:55:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-28 11:01:11 luce
	Comments:	archaic last
	Diff:	@@ -29,7 +28,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2702000">待合茶屋・まちあいぢゃや</xref> -<misc>&arch;</misc> -<misc>&abbr;</misc> -<gloss>meeting place for assignations, drinking, etc.</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -43,0 +37,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2702000">待合茶屋・まちあいぢゃや</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>meeting place for assignations, drinking, etc.</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2017-01-28 10:41:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-11 23:17:30 Mark
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Cleaned up senses.
	Diff:	@@ -23,2 +23,3 @@ -<gloss>meeting place</gloss> -<gloss>assignation place</gloss> +<gloss>rendezvous</gloss> +<gloss>meeting</gloss> +<gloss>assignation</gloss> @@ -28,4 +29,14 @@ -<pos>&vs;</pos> -<gloss>geisha entertaining room</gloss> -<gloss>teahouse</gloss> -<gloss>machiai</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2702000">待合茶屋・まちあいぢゃや</xref> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>meeting place for assignations, drinking, etc.</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>area where guests gather before the start of a tea ceremony</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1410630">待合室・まちあいしつ</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>waiting room</gloss>

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jmdict 1750640 Active (id: 2197108)
清音
【せいおん】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
《e.g. か, さ, た, は》
▶ syllable with an unvoiced consonant (except "p"; in Japanese)
▶ syllable written without a dakuten or handakuten

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 1415970 濁音 1. syllable with a voiced consonant (in Japanese); voiced sound
	⇔ see: 1479630 半濁音 1. syllable with a "p" sound (in Japanese)
	⇐ see: 1373680 澄む【すむ】 4. to pronounce as an unvoiced sound

2.

[n]
▶ clear sound

History:

6.	A 2022-07-17 21:47:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2022-07-17 15:48:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, gg5
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1415970">濁音・だくおん</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音・はんだくおん</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音・はんだくおん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1415970">濁音</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音</xref> @@ -16 +16,7 @@ -<gloss>unvoiced consonant (except p) in Japanese</gloss> +<s_inf>e.g. か, さ, た, は</s_inf> +<gloss>syllable with an unvoiced consonant (except "p"; in Japanese)</gloss> +<gloss>syllable written without a dakuten or handakuten</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>clear sound</gloss>
4.	A 2017-01-28 22:50:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-10 09:08:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 濁音
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1415970">濁音・だくおん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音・はんだくおん</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1479630">半濁音・はんだくおん</xref> @@ -13,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>unvoiced sound</gloss> -<gloss>voiceless sound</gloss> +<gloss>unvoiced consonant (except p) in Japanese</gloss>
2.	A 2012-11-05 03:16:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-11-04 12:19:49 Marcus Richert
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>(in phonetics) an unvoiced sound</gloss> +<field>&ling;</field> +<gloss>unvoiced sound</gloss> +<gloss>voiceless sound</gloss>

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jmdict 1756990 Active (id: 1943820)
示威運動
【じいうんどう】

1.

[n]
▶ demonstration
▶ parade
▶ show of strength

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1084080 デモンストレーション 1. demonstration; protest
	⇒ see: 1084000 デモ 1. demonstration; protest

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 10:15:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,2 @@ +<gloss>parade</gloss> +<gloss>show of strength</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-08 21:29:47 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>a demonstration</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1084080">デモンストレーション</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1084000">デモ</xref> +<gloss>demonstration</gloss>

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jmdict 1798390 Active (id: 1943839)
詐欺罪
【さぎざい】

1.

[n] {law}
▶ fraud

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 10:39:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>(the crime of) fraud</gloss> +<gloss>fraud</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-17 16:52:44 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wikipedia
	Comments:	The qualification may no longer be needed.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&law;</field>

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jmdict 1837710 Active (id: 2284145)
立会い [spec1] ；立ち会い [news1,nf18] ；立会；立ち合い [news1,nf11] ；立合い [sK] ；立合 [sK] ；立ちあい [sK]
【たちあい [spec1,news1,nf11,nf18] 】

1.	[n] ▶ presence (e.g. of an observer) ▶ observation ▶ observer ▶ witness
2.	[n] {stock market} ▶ trading session (at an exchange)
3.	[n] {sumo} 《esp. 立ち合い》 ▶ rising from a crouch to charge ▶ initial charge ▶ face-off

History:

13.	A 2023-11-22 23:51:08 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	立合 9,226 - add, sK 立ちあい 2,620 - add, sK
	Comments:	Adding [nf11] tag to reading
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25,8 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>立合</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>立ちあい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -27,0 +36 @@ +<re_pri>nf11</re_pri>
12.	A 2023-11-22 23:43:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	These got lost in the merge.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<ke_pri>news1</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>nf11</ke_pri>
11.	A 2023-11-22 23:42:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	立会いを 27,672 立ち会いを 10,628 立会を 5,547
	Comments:	I think 立ち会い should come before 立会.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +8,0 @@ -<keb>立会</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>立会</keb>
10.	A* 2023-11-21 00:17:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	立会い 383637 立会 215830 立ち会い 163940 立ち合い 56557 立合い 16209
	Comments:	OK, here is a possible merge. I'll flag 1837700 for deletion.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>立合い</keb> @@ -36,0 +40,8 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<s_inf>esp. 立ち合い</s_inf> +<gloss>rising from a crouch to charge</gloss> +<gloss>initial charge</gloss> +<gloss>face-off</gloss>
9.	A* 2023-11-16 17:54:39 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Or rather than having a note on every sense, just having an "esp. 立ち合い" note on the sumo sense.
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A* 2023-11-16 16:51:48 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Newest editions of shinmeikai, iwakoku, and kojien have the 会 and 合 entries merged. Shinmeikai says "「立ち合い」とも書く" on the sumo sense. Iwakoku doesn't bother making any distinction.
	Comments:	I'd be in favor of merging the entries and adding "esp. 立ちxい" notes to each sense without any sense restrictions. I think that's clearer and cleaner than "sometimes written" notes and entry cross-references, which I think are confusing.
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<field>&stockm;</field>
7.	A* 2023-11-16 08:10:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think it's best to keep 立ち合い out of sight. It's not related.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes written 立ち合い</s_inf>
6.	A* 2023-11-16 07:27:09 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	More useful this way.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>立ち合い</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-01-28 10:20:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 立会い 383637 立ち会い 163940 立会 215830
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<keb>立会</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -12,3 +14,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>立会</keb>
4.	A* 2017-01-11 23:42:07 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr/s, ウィズダム和英辞典, プログレッシブ和英中辞典 KM n-grams: 立ち会い 10082 立会い 8794 立会 8599
	Comments:	It's not obvious which written form is most common. Google n-grams might be helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>立会</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -22,2 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>presence (e.g. of observer)</gloss> -<gloss>attendance</gloss> +<gloss>presence (e.g. of an observer)</gloss> +<gloss>observation</gloss> +<gloss>observer</gloss> +<gloss>witness</gloss> @@ -27,2 +32 @@ -<gloss>session</gloss> -<gloss>market</gloss> +<gloss>trading session (at an exchange)</gloss>
3.	A 2014-01-03 10:47:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2013-12-25 04:50:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not the same kanji. 会 vs 合 (合 seems to have been accidentally dropped in this merge). kojien and shinmeikai combine but with a note similar to a sense restriction. i think it's tidier to keep separate with x-ref between them
	Diff:	@@ -21,7 +21,2 @@ -<field>&sumo;</field> -<gloss>rising from a crouch to charge</gloss> -<gloss>initial charge</gloss> -<gloss>faceoff</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1837700">立ち合い</xref> +<s_inf>sometimes written 立ち合い</s_inf>
1.	A* 2013-12-04 00:44:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams, GG5
	Comments:	Merging 1837700. No ref combines these, but 2/3 rule applies - same kanji, same reading. Google images dominated by Sumo examples.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>立会い</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +17,1 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -16,1 +21,12 @@ -<gloss>presence</gloss> +<field>&sumo;</field> +<gloss>rising from a crouch to charge</gloss> +<gloss>initial charge</gloss> +<gloss>faceoff</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>presence (e.g. of observer)</gloss> +<gloss>attendance</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,0 +34,1 @@ +<gloss>market</gloss>

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jmdict 1878130 Active (id: 1943912)
五輪マーク
【ごりんマーク】

1.

[n]
▶ five-ring Olympic emblem

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 21:56:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 五輪のマーク 1397 五輪マーク 2851
1.	A* 2017-01-28 17:23:06 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	I was about to mark this for deletion but daijr lists it without the の.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>五輪のマーク</keb> +<keb>五輪マーク</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>ごりんのマーク</reb> +<reb>ごりんマーク</reb>

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jmdict 1929350 Active (id: 2103316)
晦ます；暗ます
【くらます】

1.	[v5s,vt] [uk] ▶ to conceal (oneself) ▶ to hide ▶ to abscond
2.	[v5s,vt] [uk] ▶ to deceive ▶ to dissemble ▶ to fool

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-05-24 01:33:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	The JEs only have 晦ます.
8.	A* 2021-05-23 14:57:05 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts 晦ます 613 // gets preference in kokugos and bccwj as well 暗ます 263
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>暗ます</keb> +<keb>晦ます</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>晦ます</keb> +<keb>暗ます</keb>
7.	A 2018-07-02 15:42:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2018-07-02 10:43:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,2 @@ +<gloss>to conceal (oneself)</gloss> +<gloss>to hide</gloss> @@ -18 +19,0 @@ -<gloss>to conceal oneself</gloss>
5.	A 2017-01-28 21:23:35 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2017-01-28 00:58:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. use kana in examples. G n-grams: 姿をくらます 4589 姿を晦ます 178 姿を暗ます 94
	Comments:	On reflection I think that xref should go.
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -22 +23 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2710690">眩ます・くらます</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2012-05-10 17:53:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-05-10 03:34:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	眩ます is actually a different verb. They overlap a bit on sense 2, but not enough to merge. Perhaps even the xref is a bit strong.
	Diff:	@@ -9,3 +9,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>眩ます</keb> @@ -25,0 +22,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2710690">眩ます・くらます</xref>
1.	A* 2012-05-10 01:09:27 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	斎藤和英大辞典 Google: "眩ます" 48,000 "晦ます" 13,800 "暗ます" 6,300
	Comments:	I don't see 眩ます in any of my other dictionaries, so I'm reluctant to put it first despite the Google hits.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>眩ます</keb>

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jmdict 1988390 Active (id: 1943796)

メディアミックス；メディア・ミックス

1.	[n] ▶ media franchising
2.	[n] ▶ media mix (advertising strategy) ▶ mixed media

History:

6.	A 2017-01-28 00:39:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, let it go in.
5.	A* 2017-01-27 13:31:32 Robin Scott
	Comments:	This looks good.
4.	A* 2017-01-27 11:49:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ルミナス has "mixed media". I don't think that sits well with the other glosses. Daijr has "効果をより高めるために、出版・放送など複数のメディアを組み合わせて行う広告活動。また広義には、現代社会の複合的なメディア状況をいう。", which is rather different to franchising.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -13,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>mixed media</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-01-14 19:41:59 Robin Scott
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/メディアミックス https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_mix
	Comments:	Nowadays, I only ever see this word used in the "media franchise" sense.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>media mix (advertising)</gloss> +<gloss>media franchising</gloss> +<gloss>media mix (advertising strategy)</gloss>
2.	A 2012-05-12 07:52:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>メディア・ミックス</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2012-05-12 06:28:00 Marcus
	Refs:	thought it was wasei but apparently it isn't. http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��ǥ��%A 5%C3%A5%AF%A5%B9
	Diff:	@@ -9,1 +9,1 @@ -<gloss>media mix</gloss> +<gloss>media mix (advertising)</gloss>

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jmdict 2004730 Active (id: 2280179)
ぶっち切り；打っ千切り [rK] ；仏恥義理 [ateji,iK]
【ぶっちぎり】

1.

[n,adj-no] [uk]
▶ (establishing a) big lead
▶ (winning by a) huge margin
▶ breaking away (from the field)

History:

7.	A 2023-10-15 12:01:58 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	打っ千切り 0 0.0% ぶっち切り 11646 5.6% 仏恥義理 5609 2.7% ぶっちぎり 190676 91.7%
	Comments:	rK before iK, I guess?
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>打っ千切り</keb> +<keb>ぶっち切り</keb> @@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<keb>ぶっち切り</keb> +<keb>打っ千切り</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2021-09-01 00:39:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-08-31 22:49:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daij
	Comments:	I think this is clearer.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>establishing a large lead over one's competitors</gloss> +<gloss>(establishing a) big lead</gloss> +<gloss>(winning by a) huge margin</gloss>
4.	A 2017-01-28 11:47:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-08 23:01:19 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs KM n-grams: ぶっちぎり 5924 ぶっち切り 115 打っ千切り No matches ぶっちぎりの 1634
	Comments:	I think these glosses capture the meaning given in dictionaries a bit better. 仏恥義理 is ヤンキー語 (http://www.ibaraking.com/advance/yankee3.htm)
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>ぶっち切り</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -9,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +20 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -17 +22,2 @@ -<gloss>opening up a big margin over one's nearest rival</gloss> +<gloss>establishing a large lead over one's competitors</gloss> +<gloss>breaking away (from the field)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2014-05-09 01:30:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-05-08 23:59:25 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Not about winning as such, but rather it's about opening up a big margin over one's nearest rival, if one goes by GG5: breaking away 《from the field》; a breakaway; getting [pulling] far ahead 《of the field》; opening up a wide gap between oneself and 《the field, the nearest runner》 . Restaurants use it in describing their food: 旨さもぶっち切り
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<gloss>winning (a race) by a wide margin</gloss> +<gloss>opening up a big margin over one's nearest rival</gloss>

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jmdict 2103940 Active (id: 2290064)
灯籠；灯篭；燈籠 [oK] ；燈篭 [oK] ；灯ろう [sK]
【とうろう】

1.

[n]
▶ garden lantern
▶ hanging lantern

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1382740 石灯籠【いしどうろう】 1. stone lantern
	⇐ see: 2097800 火袋【ひぶくろ】 1. fire box in traditional Japanese lantern

History:

6.	A 2024-01-25 22:23:17 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 灯籠　　 │ 168,739 │ 31.7% │ │ 灯篭　　 │ 143,000 │ 26.8% │ │ 燈籠　　 │ 107,794 │ 20.2% │ - oK │ 灯ろう　 │ 49,059 │ 9.2% │ - sK │ 燈篭　　 │ 22,434 │ 4.2% │ - oK │ とうろう │ 41,821 │ 7.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,5 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>燈篭</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,3 +20 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>燈篭</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2017-01-28 21:57:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-01-28 18:43:02 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.e-butsudan.com/02_tourou.html
	Comments:	灯篭 4426 灯ろう 1749 灯籠 5975 燈籠 1863 燈篭 840
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>灯籠</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>燈籠</keb> @@ -11,4 +17 @@ -<keb>灯籠</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>燈籠</keb> +<keb>燈篭</keb>
3.	A 2010-08-28 04:26:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-08-28 03:30:53 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>燈籠</keb> +</k_ele>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2006-10-03 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2282830 Active (id: 1943808)

インキュナブラ

1.

[n] Source lang: lat
▶ incunable
▶ incunabulum

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2391340 揺籃期本【ようらんきぼん】 1. incunable; incunabulum

History:

5.	A 2017-01-28 02:07:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2017-01-16 21:35:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	plural form
	Diff:	@@ -11 +10,0 @@ -<gloss>incunabula</gloss>
3.	A 2016-02-14 23:55:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="lat"/>
2.	A* 2016-02-14 20:52:23 Scott
	Refs:	wiki (An incunable is a book, pamphlet, or broadside that was printed—not handwritten—before the year 1501 in Europe.)
	Comments:	Couldn't find anything comp related
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,2 @@ -<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>incunable</gloss> +<gloss>incunabula</gloss>
1.	A 2008-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2415050 Active (id: 1943914)
刈払機；刈り払い機；刈払い機；刈り払機 [io]
【かりはらいき】

1.

[n]
▶ string trimmer
▶ line trimmer
▶ weed whacker
▶ strimmer

History:

3.	A 2017-01-28 22:02:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_trimmer
	Comments:	"Strimmer" is new to me. (I own 3 of these things.)
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>line trimmer</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-01-28 17:14:33 Robin Scott
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_trimmer KM n-grams: 刈払機 542 刈り払い機 274 刈払い機 140 刈り払機 2
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>刈払機</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>刈り払い機</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +14,2 @@ -<keb>刈り払い機</keb> +<keb>刈り払機</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>string trimmer</gloss> @@ -15,0 +24 @@ +<gloss>strimmer</gloss>
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2446490 Active (id: 2150372)
日本国有鉄道
【にほんこくゆうてつどう】

1.

[n] [hist]
▶ Japanese National Railways (1949-1987)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1286870 国鉄【こくてつ】 2. Japan National Railways (1949-1987)

History:

7.	A 2021-10-08 16:30:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The term isn't obsolete.
6.	A* 2021-10-07 12:51:28 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	or obs?
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&hist;</misc>
5.	A 2017-01-28 23:26:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ -<ent_seq>5740847</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> +<ent_seq>2446490</ent_seq> +<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> @@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&organization;</misc> +<pos>&n;</pos>
4.	A* 2016-12-18 00:18:49 Robin Scott
	Comments:	JNR may not exist any more, but I believe it's more than significant enough to put in the main dictionary. It appears in all the 国語s and we already have 国鉄 (which more often than not refers to JNR, even today).
3.	A 2015-05-31 02:11:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -<ent_seq>2446490</ent_seq> -<ent_corp>jmdict</ent_corp> +<ent_corp>jmnedict</ent_corp> @@ -11,2 +10 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="2446480">ＪＲ</xref> +<misc>&organization;</misc>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2015-05-26 17:37:55
	Comments:	-> enamdict?
1.	A 2009-05-24 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2453230 Active (id: 1943797)
頭を捻る；頭をひねる
【あたまをひねる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
▶ to puzzle over
▶ to think deeply about
▶ to rack one's brains over (wrack)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2017-01-28 00:42:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/38630/which-is-correct-rack-my-brain-or-wrack-my-brain
	Comments:	Ho ho.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>to rack one's brains over</gloss> +<gloss>to rack one's brains over (wrack)</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-01-27 13:03:31
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>to wrack one's brains over</gloss> +<gloss>to rack one's brains over</gloss>
1.	A 2009-06-20 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2476040 Active (id: 2150639)
若気る
【にやける；ニヤける (nokanji) 】

1.

[v1,vi] [uk]
▶ to be effeminate
▶ to be a fop

2.

[v1,vi] [col,uk]
▶ to break into a smile
▶ to grin

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1009620 にやにや 1. grinning; smirking

Conjugations

History:

9.	A 2021-10-09 09:09:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-10-09 05:31:43 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 若気る 78 にやける 24144 ニヤける 15865
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ニヤける</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
7.	A 2017-01-28 23:42:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2017-01-18 12:42:18 luce
	Refs:	prog has kana n-grams (zero hits for kanji form)
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A 2012-10-03 10:30:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2012-10-02 06:12:44 Marcus
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1009620">にやにや</xref>
3.	A 2012-10-02 02:15:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-09-24 01:23:53 Marcus
	Refs:	daijs http://www.bunka.go.jp/kokugo_nihongo/yoronchousa/h23/pdf/h23_ chosa_kekka.pdf p.18
	Comments:	first sense is probably also uk
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,2 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2528460 Active (id: 1943860)
一呼吸；ひと呼吸
【ひとこきゅう】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ short pause
▶ short interval

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1266470 呼吸【こきゅう】 4. short interval; short pause

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-01-28 12:25:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning with 呼吸.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>short interval</gloss>
3.	A 2016-12-16 08:31:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams
2.	A* 2016-12-08 16:24:51 luce
	Refs:	n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ひと呼吸</keb>
1.	A 2010-03-18 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2542800 Active (id: 1944007)
土日月
【どにちげつ】

1.

[n]
▶ Saturday, Sunday and Monday

History:

8.	A 2017-01-29 05:17:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	aligning with 金土日 etc
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
7.	A 2017-01-29 04:02:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I've added 月火水 and 金土日 entries.
6.	A* 2017-01-28 21:31:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I disagree. And we could add the others too
5.	A* 2017-01-17 05:28:23 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 土日月 29214 金土日 78063 月火水 9372 月火 66314 火水 29754 水木 630287 木金 33888 金土 49266
	Comments:	Still don't think this entry should be in here.
4.	A 2016-12-24 04:22:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	keep it.
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	D* 2016-12-23 11:44:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 土日月 29039 土日月のいずれか 8084
	Comments:	quite common worth keeping I think
2.	D* 2016-12-23 08:44:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not in daij etc. and the same type of construct as 土日月火, 月火水, etc.
1.	A 2010-05-09 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2703510 Active (id: 1943896)
品がない；品が無い
【ひんがない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ unrefined (character, manners)
▶ mean
▶ vulgar
▶ bad taste
▶ lacking style

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2017-01-28 21:25:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-28 17:53:49 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: 品が無い 474 品がない 1570
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>品が無い</keb>
2.	A 2012-04-20 23:55:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@ +<gloss>bad taste</gloss> +<gloss>lacking style</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-16 14:19:44 Scott
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/品がない

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jmdict 2815030 Active (id: 1943836)
隣辺
【りんぺん】

1.

[n] {mathematics}
▶ adjacent side
▶ cathetus

History:

4.	A 2017-01-28 10:36:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-17 18:49:05 Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<field>&geom;</field> +<field>&math;</field>
2.	A 2014-04-12 23:01:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-04-12 20:55:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	eij, wiki
	Comments:	wiki restricts to the sides next to the right angle of a triangle; eij says it can be used more broadly

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jmdict 2820040 Active (id: 1943852)
巻数
【かんすう；かんじゅ；かんず】

1.	[n] ▶ volume number ▶ reel number ▶ scroll number
2.	[n] ▶ number of volumes ▶ number of reels ▶ number of scrolls ▶ number of turns (of a coil) ▶ number of windings (of a transformer, electromagnet, etc.)
3.	(かんじゅ,かんず only) [n] ▶ a set number of scrolls to be read by a Buddhist monk

History:

4.	A 2017-01-28 11:47:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -30,0 +31,2 @@ +<stagr>かんじゅ</stagr> +<stagr>かんず</stagr> @@ -32 +34 @@ -<gloss>(かんじゅ, かんず) a set number of scrolls to be read by a Buddhist monk</gloss> +<gloss>a set number of scrolls to be read by a Buddhist monk</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-12-08 09:15:42 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	For the かんじゅ and かんず readings, see https://kotobank.jp/word/巻数-470074 I edited this to add the word "windings" and stumbled on the above. I don't have a specific reference but a search for the following words will show many examples: "巻数" 磁石
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かんじゅ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>かんず</reb> @@ -21,0 +28,5 @@ +<gloss>number of windings (of a transformer, electromagnet, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>(かんじゅ, かんず) a set number of scrolls to be read by a Buddhist monk</gloss>
2.	A 2014-07-04 19:22:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, eij
	Comments:	provide references
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,10 @@ -<gloss>the number of volumes</gloss> +<gloss>volume number</gloss> +<gloss>reel number</gloss> +<gloss>scroll number</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>number of volumes</gloss> +<gloss>number of reels</gloss> +<gloss>number of scrolls</gloss> +<gloss>number of turns (of a coil)</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-07-04 16:40:25

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jmdict 2830733 Active (id: 1943861)
疱瘡神
【ほうそうがみ；ほうそうしん】

1.

[n]
▶ smallpox demon
▶ smallpox devil
▶ deity to whom one prays for immunity to smallpox

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 12:28:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>deity to whom one prays for immunity to smallpox</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-12 11:50:08 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/疱瘡神 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallpox_demon

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jmdict 2830770 Active (id: 1943862)
匪石之心
【ひせきのこころ】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ steadfastness
▶ firmness in one's conviction
▶ having a heart that does not change as easily as a stone rolls about

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 12:30:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>steadfast</gloss> -<gloss>firm in one's conviction</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&yoji;</misc> +<gloss>steadfastness</gloss> +<gloss>firmness in one's conviction</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-15 04:43:33 Dan Sunstrum
	Refs:	http://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojid/1963.html

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jmdict 2830773 Active (id: 1943857)
泰山圧卵
【たいざんあつらん】

1.

[exp,n] [yoji]
▶ the strong overwhelming the weak
▶ completing various things without difficulty
▶ [lit] Mt. Tai crushes an egg

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 11:51:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&yoji;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-12-15 04:59:27 Dan Sunstrum
	Refs:	http://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojid/1852.html http://sanabo.com/words/archives/2014/08/post_3391.html

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jmdict 2830777 Active (id: 2200567)
水火氷炭
【すいかひょうたん】

1.

[n]
▶ not getting along well with each other
▶ being like water and oil

History:

3.	A 2022-08-01 02:18:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Remove unsupported yoji tag -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<misc>&yoji;</misc>
2.	A 2017-01-28 23:24:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&yoji;</misc> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>like water and oil</gloss> +<gloss>being like water and oil</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-15 05:02:29 Dan Sunstrum
	Refs:	http://yojijyukugo-data.seesaa.net/article/158036904.html http://yozi-ziten.moo.jp/yozizyukugozitennsozai/yomigana(13)/suikahyoutann.php

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jmdict 2830778 Active (id: 1943941)
延頸挙踵
【えんけいきょしょう】

1.

[n] [yoji]
▶ longing for someone or something
▶ waiting for someone of great talent to arrive
▶ [lit] stretching one's neck and standing on tiptoes

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:24:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,3 +11,4 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> -<gloss>to long for someone or something</gloss> -<gloss>to wait for someone of great talent to arrive</gloss> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&yoji;</misc> +<gloss>longing for someone or something</gloss> +<gloss>waiting for someone of great talent to arrive</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-15 05:06:35 Dan Sunstrum
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/idiom/延頸挙踵/m0u/ http://yoji.jitenon.jp/yojif/2905.html http://yojijukugo.blog.jp/archives/42259281.html

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jmdict 2830787 Active (id: 1943951)
組織文化
【そしきぶんか】

1.

[n]
▶ organizational culture
▶ culture of an organization

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:37:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>culture of an organization</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-15 14:03:59 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2830828 Active (id: 2203959)
幕を下ろす；幕を降ろす；幕をおろす [sK]
【まくをおろす】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to lower the curtain (at the end of a play)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1909370 幕を閉じる 1. to lower the curtain (at the end of a play)

2.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to come to an end
▶ to finish

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1909370 幕を閉じる 2. to come to an end; to finish

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2022-08-14 11:28:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2022-08-10 16:20:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	幕を下ろす 15928 76.4% 幕を降ろす 3245 15.6% 幕をおろす 1603 7.7% 幕を下す 85 0.4%
	Comments:	Aligning. HiddenForm 幕をおろす.
	Diff:	@@ -13,4 +12,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>幕を下す</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -23 +19,7 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1909370">幕を閉じる・まくをとじる・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1909370">幕を閉じる・1</xref> +<gloss>to lower the curtain (at the end of a play)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&v5s;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1909370">幕を閉じる・2</xref> @@ -25 +27 @@ -<gloss>to lower the curtain</gloss> +<gloss>to finish</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-28 22:53:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-16 20:59:51 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs KM n-grams: 幕を下ろす 608 幕を下す 8 幕を降ろす 157 幕を降す no matches 幕をおろす 83 幕を閉じる 2554
	Comments:	Daijr/s redirects to 幕を閉じる

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jmdict 2830837 Active (id: 1943953)
考えもつかない；考えも付かない
【かんがえもつかない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ unthinkable
▶ unimaginable
▶ inconceivable
▶ unclassifiable
▶ never dreamt of

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1590840 考えつく【かんがえつく】 1. to think of; to come up with

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:41:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1590840">考えつく・かんがえつく</xref> @@ -18,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>unclassifiable</gloss> +<gloss>never dreamt of</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-17 15:06:49
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=考えもつかない http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/"考えもつかない" From the website's Examples search: * 彼女は彼が罰せられるとは考えもつかなかった。 It had never occurred to her that he would be punished. * 彼は私が考えもつかなかったことをやれると信じている。 He credits me with doing things I never thought of. * 自分がどうしたらそんなミスを犯したものか考えもつかない。 I can't conceive how I could have made such a mistake. * 私が言ったことが彼女を傷つけるとは考えもつかなかった。 It never occurred to me that my words would hurt her feelings.
	Comments:	考えつく >>> 考えもつかない

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jmdict 2830846 Active (id: 1943930)
死に方
【しにかた】

1.	[n] ▶ way to die ▶ means of dying
2.	[n] ▶ quality of one's death

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 22:47:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	That second sense is from 中辞典, and I think it works OK.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>quality of one's death</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2016-12-17 20:17:53 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijr, Daijs
	Comments:	The 国語s list a second sense (死ぬときのありさま) but I can't come up with a good translation.

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jmdict 2830877 Active (id: 1943844)
民主的平和論
【みんしゅてきへいわろん】

1.

[n]
▶ democratic peace theory

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 10:46:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_peace_theory
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Democratic peace theory</gloss> +<gloss>democratic peace theory</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-19 19:54:33 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2830917 Active (id: 1943937)
理解の範疇を超える
【りかいのはんちゅうをこえる】

1.

[exp,v1]
▶ to go over one's head
▶ to be beyond one's comprehension

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:19:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems to be a stock phrase. Probably worth having.
1.	A* 2016-12-22 14:33:19
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=理解の範囲&x=0&y=0 http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=の範疇を&x=0&y=0 http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1440669159

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jmdict 2830921 Active (id: 1943855)
損者
【そんしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ bad acquaintance
▶ person whose acquaintance will be harmful

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 11:50:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>person who's acquaintance will be harmful</gloss> +<gloss>person whose acquaintance will be harmful</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-22 15:12:48 Scott
	Refs:	daij

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jmdict 2830964 Active (id: 1943830)
岩隠る
【いわがくる】

1.

[v4r] [arch]
▶ to die (for a nobleman)

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 10:31:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-22 18:34:13 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2830994 Active (id: 1943827)
床子
【しょうじ；そうじ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ low bench

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 10:29:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>ancient Japanese bench resembling a low table</gloss> +<misc>&arch;</misc> +<gloss>low bench</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-12-23 21:42:12 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij (http://dictionary.sanseido-publ.co.jp/wp/2015/03/21/絵巻で見る-『源氏物語』「宿木（一）」/ see #12)

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jmdict 2830999 Active (id: 1943824)
防寒帽
【ぼうかんぼう】

1.

[n]
▶ arctic cap
▶ watch cap

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 10:24:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JST
1.	A* 2016-12-24 15:21:36 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2831024 Active (id: 1943950)
メディア研究
【メディアけんきゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ media studies

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:36:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-12-26 22:31:06 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Google hits, jwiki KM n-grams: メディア研究 1480

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jmdict 2831038 Active (id: 1943939)
直道
【ちょくどう】

1.

[n]
▶ straight path (that people should take)
▶ straight road

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:22:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>straight path (that people should take)</gloss> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<gloss>straight path (that people should take)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-08 18:50:32 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2831039 Active (id: 1943928)
澄徹
【ちょうてつ】

1.

[n,vs]
▶ clearness (e.g. sky)
▶ transparency

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 22:43:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>clear</gloss> -<gloss>transparent (e.g. sky)</gloss> +<gloss>clearness (e.g. sky)</gloss> +<gloss>transparency</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-08 18:53:33 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2831044 Active (id: 1943931)
デモ活動
【デモかつどう】

1.

[n]
▶ demonstration
▶ protest

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1084000 デモ 1. demonstration; protest

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 22:50:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1084000">デモ</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>protest</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-08 21:27:55 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2831045 Active (id: 2286714)
示威行為
【じいこうい；しいこうい】

1.

[n]
▶ demonstration
▶ manifestation
▶ protest

History:

6.	A 2023-12-28 22:08:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1084000">デモ・1</xref>
5.	A 2023-12-27 19:52:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2023-12-27 17:22:37 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Jitsuyou has both readings. Daijisen has 「しい」とも in its 示威 entry. https://proverb-encyclopedia.com/two/jii/ 示威を用いた表現の一つに「示威行為（じいこうい）」があります。 https://twitter.com/chibisemi/status/1515966469804212225 「示威行為」の読み。自分は「しいこうい」って覚えてたし、今辞書で見ても間違いではないようなのだが「じいこうい」が大正解な模様。
3.	A* 2023-12-27 11:30:27 penname01
	Refs:	pretty much all refs only have "じい" for "示威"
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>じいこうい</reb> +</r_ele>
2.	A 2017-01-28 23:27:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>protest</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-01-08 21:30:43 Scott
	Refs:	wiki (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/デモ活動)

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jmdict 2831046 Active (id: 1943945)
示威行進
【じいこうしん】

1.

[n]
▶ demonstration parade

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1966080 デモ行進 1. demonstration parade

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:27:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典
1.	A* 2017-01-08 21:32:31 Scott
	Refs:	daijr wiki (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/デモ活動)

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jmdict 2831060 Deleted (id: 1990640)
根本的な帰属の誤り
【こんぽんてきなきぞくのあやまり】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ fundamental attribution error
▶ correspondence bias
▶ attribution effect

History:

6.	D 2018-11-10 11:12:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: No matches
5.	D* 2018-11-10 06:14:42 huixing
	Comments:	this is not ok. should be deleted.
4.	A 2017-01-28 22:03:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
3.	A* 2017-01-28 21:34:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki(Fundamental attribution error)
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<field>&math;</field>
2.	A 2017-01-28 10:43:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not very common.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<field>&math;</field>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2017-01-09 00:51:50 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2831062 Active (id: 1982458)

てる；でる

1.

[v1,aux-v] [col]
《from ..て or で plus いる; indicates continuing action or state》
▶ to be ...-ing
▶ to have been ...-ing

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2018-06-15 11:08:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2018-06-15 01:19:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok?
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,3 @@ -<s_inf>from ..て or で plus いる</s_inf> -<gloss>indicates continuing action or state (e.g. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)</gloss> +<s_inf>from ..て or で plus いる; indicates continuing action or state</s_inf> +<gloss>to be ...-ing</gloss> +<gloss>to have been ...-ing</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-28 02:12:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<s_inf>contraction of ..て or で plus いる</s_inf> -<gloss>verb indicating continuing action or state (i.e. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)</gloss> +<s_inf>from ..て or で plus いる</s_inf> +<gloss>indicates continuing action or state (e.g. to be ..ing, to have been ..ing)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-09 07:02:30 Miika Sundström <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijisen
	Comments:	xref?

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jmdict 2831064 Active (id: 1943809)

たげる

1.

[v1,aux-v] [col]
《from ..て and 上げる》
▶ to do for (the sake of someone else)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 02:09:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<s_inf>contraction of ..て plus 上げる</s_inf> +<s_inf>from ..て and 上げる</s_inf>
1.	A* 2017-01-09 07:23:37 Miika Sundström <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijisen

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jmdict 2831066 Active (id: 1943948)
窃視症
【せっししょう】

1.

[n]
▶ voyeurism
▶ scopophilia
▶ scoptophilia

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831067 瞠視症【どうししょう】 1. voyeurism; scopophilia; scoptophilia

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:35:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<gloss>voyeurism</gloss> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<gloss>voyeurism</gloss> +<gloss>scoptophilia</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-09 22:01:17 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2831067 Active (id: 1943949)
瞠視症
【どうししょう】

1.

[n]
▶ voyeurism
▶ scopophilia
▶ scoptophilia

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831066 窃視症 1. voyeurism; scopophilia; scoptophilia

History:

3.	A 2017-01-28 23:36:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>voyeurism</gloss> @@ -14 +15 @@ -<gloss>voyeurism</gloss> +<gloss>scoptophilia</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-13 18:21:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-09 22:02:38 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2831074 Active (id: 1943837)
鮫肌手長蛸
【さめはだてながだこ；サメハダテナガダコ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ starry night octopus (Octopus luteus)

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 10:37:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-01-09 23:29:27 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmdict 2831085 Active (id: 1943838)
身辺警護
【しんぺんけいご】

1.

[n]
▶ personal security
▶ personal protection
▶ provision of a bodyguard

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 10:38:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>personal security (bodyguard)</gloss> +<gloss>personal security</gloss> +<gloss>personal protection</gloss> +<gloss>provision of a bodyguard</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-11 18:51:31
	Refs:	eij
	Comments:	I believe this is the job title.

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jmdict 2831104 Active (id: 1943938)
白人至上主義者
【はくじんしじょうしゅぎしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ white supremacist

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:19:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-12 17:12:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2831107 Active (id: 1943840)
許しを請う；許しを乞う
【ゆるしをこう】

1.

[exp,v5u-s]
▶ to beg forgiveness
▶ to ask for someone's pardon
▶ to ask for permission

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 10:40:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-12 20:45:02
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/許しを請う http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=許しを請う

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jmdict 2831118 Active (id: 1943916)
持ち戻り；持戻り；持戻
【もちもどり】

1.

[n]
▶ returning of a package to depot after a failed delivery attempt

History:

4.	A 2017-01-28 22:04:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-28 21:36:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	fixed typo
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>returning of a package to depot after to a failed attempt at delivery</gloss> +<gloss>returning of a package to depot after a failed delivery attempt</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-28 02:21:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems OK.
	Diff:	@@ -18 +18 @@ -<gloss>returning of a package back to depot after to a failed attempt at delivery</gloss> +<gloss>returning of a package to depot after to a failed attempt at delivery</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-13 13:51:34 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Cannot find anything except what is at the top of Google hits.

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jmdict 2831121 Active (id: 1943929)
点滴静脈注射
【てんてきじょうみゃくちゅうしゃ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ intravenous drip infusion
▶ intravenous drip
▶ drip infusion

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830997 点滴静注【てんてきじょうちゅう】 1. intravenous drip infusion; intravenous drip; drip infusion

History:

3.	A 2017-01-28 22:45:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-01-13 17:38:51 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&med;</field>
1.	A* 2017-01-13 17:11:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki E-DIC G n-grams 8150

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jmdict 2831129 Active (id: 1943814)
子孫代々；子孫代代
【しそんだいだい】

1.

[n]
▶ generation after generation
▶ (for) generations to come

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 02:17:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>子孫代代</keb> @@ -13 +16 @@ -<gloss>for generations to come</gloss> +<gloss>(for) generations to come</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-14 16:50:53 luce
	Refs:	K/M n-grams (104) prog (under 子孫): 子孫代々に伝わる宝 a treasure handed down from generation to generation text at hand: 「私は亡き父の仕事をついで、この森を見守り続けます。私が死んだら、私の子へ、そのまた子へ、子孫代々まで。。。」
	Comments:	might be worth including, if someone figures out a better translation for this. mine's a guess at best. it's both a reasonably common collocation and a bit A+B

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jmdict 2831134 Active (id: 1943947)
突出して
【とっしゅつして】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ especially
▶ exceptionally
▶ remarkably
▶ conspicuously

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:34:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 examples. N-grams: 130968
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>conspicuously</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-14 22:19:43 Robin Scott
	Refs:	http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/突出して
	Comments:	e.g. 突出して多い, 突出して高い.

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jmdict 2831194 Active (id: 1943826)
増加量
【ぞうかりょう】

1.

[n]
▶ increment
▶ amount of increase

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 10:26:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-17 08:46:10 Ben Bullock <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=増加量 http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/srch/all/増加�% 87%8F/m1u/

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jmdict 2831201 Active (id: 1943946)
空気砲
【くうきほう】

1.

[n]
▶ air cannon (toy)

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:31:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-17 19:40:28 Robin Scott
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/空気砲 www-images

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jmdict 2831208 Active (id: 1943952)
職人芸
【しょくにんげい】

1.

[n]
▶ craftsmanship
▶ artisanship

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:38:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
1.	A* 2017-01-18 18:05:40 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Daijs

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jmdict 2831256 Active (id: 1943832)
実力以上
【じつりょくいじょう】

1.

[exp,adv,adj-no]
▶ beyond oneself
▶ beyond one's ability
▶ exceeding one's power

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 10:33:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,3 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>beyond one's ability</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-26 13:42:14 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>

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jmdict 2831268 Active (id: 1943791)
剣匠
【けんしょう】

1.

[n]
▶ swordsmith

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1446600 刀鍛冶【かたなかじ】 1. swordsmith

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 00:08:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KOJ (points to 刀鍛冶)
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1446600">刀鍛冶・かたなかじ</xref>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 12:53:36
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/剣匠-492254

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jmdict 2831269 Active (id: 1943798)
姿をくらます；姿を晦ます；姿を暗ます
【すがたをくらます】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to disappear
▶ to vanish
▶ to abscond
▶ to decamp

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 00:47:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, GG5 example. G n-grams: 姿をくらます 4589 姿を晦ます 178 姿を暗ます 94
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>姿を晦ます</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>姿を暗ます</keb> @@ -14,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>to abscond</gloss> +<gloss>to decamp</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 13:24:00
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=姿をくらます http://www.weblio.jp/content/姿をくらます

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jmdict 2831270 Active (id: 1943799)
行方をくらます；行方を晦ます；行方を暗ます
【ゆくえをくらます】

1.

[exp,v5s]
▶ to disappear
▶ to vanish
▶ to bolt
▶ to go into hiding

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2842426 跡をくらます【あとをくらます】 1. to disappear; to vanish; to bolt; to go into hiding

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 00:52:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典, GG5 examples. G n-grams: 行方をくらます 4104 行方を晦ます 133 行方を暗ます 58
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>行方を晦ます</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>行方を暗ます</keb> @@ -14,0 +21,2 @@ +<gloss>to bolt</gloss> +<gloss>to go into hiding</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 13:25:55
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/行方をくらます http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=行方をくらます

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jmdict 2831271 Active (id: 1943790)
全面協力
【ぜんめんきょうりょく】

1.

[n]
▶ full cooperation

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 00:06:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
1.	A* 2017-01-27 14:00:35
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=全面協力

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jmdict 2831272 Active (id: 2050102)
消費者庁
【しょうひしゃちょう】

1.

[n]
▶ Consumer Affairs Agency
▶ CAA

History:

3.	A 2019-10-17 02:34:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"n-pr" to "n" conversion.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<pos>&n-pr;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos>
2.	A 2017-01-28 01:00:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Already in JMnedict. Not sure it's needed here too.
1.	A* 2017-01-27 18:40:59 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijr, daijs https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/消費者庁

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jmdict 2831273 Active (id: 2153576)

マタニティマーク；マタニティーマーク；マタニティ・マーク；マタニティー・マーク

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "maternity mark"
▶ pregnancy badge
▶ baby on board badge

History:

4.	A 2021-10-24 11:19:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-10-24 10:35:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://tfl.gov.uk/transport- accessibility/baby-on-board
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>badge (or keyring, etc.) used to inform others that the wearer is pregnant</gloss> +<gloss>pregnancy badge</gloss> +<gloss>baby on board badge</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-28 01:01:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 18:55:21 Mark
	Refs:	daijr/s

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jmdict 2831274 Active (id: 2177018)
方向ボタン
【ほうこうボタン】

1.

[n] {video games}
▶ directional button (on a controller)
▶ d-pad button

History:

4.	A 2022-02-01 00:24:32 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>directional button (on a keypad, game controller, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>directional button (on a controller)</gloss>
3.	A* 2022-01-31 11:49:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>directional button</gloss> -<gloss>button with arrow(s) (on keypad, game controller, etc.)</gloss> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<gloss>directional button (on a keypad, game controller, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>d-pad button</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-28 01:04:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>Directional button</gloss> +<gloss>directional button</gloss> +<gloss>button with arrow(s) (on keypad, game controller, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 19:46:41 Rodolfo Ribeiro Gomes <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=方向ボタン https://www.google.com.br/search?q=方向ボタン&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi779mAi-PRAhXGf5AKHSKIBWMQ_AUICCgB&biw=960&bih=945
	Comments:	Videogame controller

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jmdict 2831275 Active (id: 1943785)

ジャイロセンサー；ジャイロセンサ

1.

[n]
▶ gyrosensor

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 00:02:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	We have ジャイロスコープ.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>ジャイロセンサー</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -9,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャイロセンサ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>Gyroscope</gloss> +<gloss>gyrosensor</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 19:57:00 Rodolfo Ribeiro Gomes <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ジャイロスコープ "ジャイロスコープ（英語: gyroscope）とは、物体の角度（姿勢）や角速度あるいは角加速度を検出する計測器ないし装置。ジャイロと略されることもある（ジャイロセンサと呼ばれることもある）。"

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jmdict 2831276 Active (id: 1943805)
姉妹艦
【しまいかん】

1.

[n]
▶ sister ship

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831277 姉妹船 1. sister ship

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 01:08:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2831277">姉妹船</xref>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 23:05:31 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2831277 Active (id: 1944271)
姉妹船
【しまいせん】

1.

[n]
▶ sister ship

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831276 姉妹艦【しまいかん】 1. sister ship

History:

2.	A 2017-02-01 01:50:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 01:07:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, JLD. N-grams: 4388

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jmdict 2831278 Active (id: 1943847)

キリノミタケ

1.

[n]
▶ Texas star (Chorioactis geaster)

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 10:53:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 03:52:27 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, japponica, eol https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キリノミタケ
	Comments:	probably "桐の実茸" but I can't find it any reliable source and there's only 5 googits for it

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jmdict 2831279 Active (id: 1944051)
蛇床子
【じゃしょうし；ジャショウシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ Cnidium monnieri fruit

History:

3.	A 2017-01-29 18:37:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2017-01-29 08:36:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 蛇床子 580 じゃしょうし 179 ジャショウシ 108
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャショウシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 10:30:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	LSD, WWW images.
	Comments:	Used in TCM.

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jmdict 2831280 Active (id: 2003498)
七大州；七大洲
【ななだいしゅう；しちだいしゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ the seven continents

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1593580 五大州【ごだいしゅう】 1. the five continents; Asia, Africa, Europe, America and Australia; Asia, Africa, Europe, North America and South America

History:

4.	A 2019-04-06 00:10:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典
	Comments:	I like capitals here, but I see the JEs don't use them.
3.	A* 2019-04-05 08:13:08 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Is there a need for capitalization?
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>the Seven Continents</gloss> +<gloss>the seven continents</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-28 22:09:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/七大州
	Comments:	I see they divide Europe and Asia, and include Antarctica.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1593580">五大州・ごだいしゅう</xref>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 17:41:50 Robin Scott
	Refs:	daijs

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jmdict 2831281 Active (id: 1943918)
保留音
【ほりゅうおん】

1.

[n]
▶ hold music
▶ music on hold
▶ hold tone

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 22:09:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 18:18:35 Robin Scott
	Refs:	Many hits on Google https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_on_hold

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jmdict 2831282 Active (id: 1943919)
打敷；打ち敷
【うちしき】

1.

[n]
▶ patterned cloth laid on a table or Buddhist altar
▶ antependium

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 22:14:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>antependium</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 18:29:27 Scott
	Refs:	koj daijr wiki http://www.e-butsudan.com/02_uchisiki.html

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jmdict 2831283 Active (id: 2219673)
ろうそく立て；ロウソク立て；蝋燭立て；ロウソク立 [sK] ；蝋燭立 [sK] ；ろうそく立 [sK] ；蠟燭立て [sK]
【ろうそくたて】

1.

[n]
▶ candle holder

History:

8.	A 2023-01-22 05:42:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-01-22 00:42:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ ろうそく立て │ 10,132 │ 43.8% │ │ ロウソク立て │ 5,633 │ 24.4% │ │ 蝋燭立て　　 │ 3,288 │ 14.2% │ │ ロウソク立　 │ 900 │ 3.9% │ - sK │ 蝋燭立　　　 │ 646 │ 2.8% │ - sK (koj; irregular okurigana) │ ろうそく立　 │ 221 │ 1.0% │ - sK │ 蠟燭立て　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - sK (see comment below) │ ろうそくたて │ 1,359 │ 5.9% │ │ ロウソクたて │ 931 │ 4.0% │ - dropping restrictions ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	Since 蠟 and 燭 are now jinmeiyō kanji, I think 蠟燭立て is worth keeping as a search-only form.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +23 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -24 +27 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -28,8 +30,0 @@ -<re_restr>ろうそく立て</re_restr> -<re_restr>蝋燭立て</re_restr> -<re_restr>蠟燭立て</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ロウソクたて</reb> -<re_restr>ロウソク立て</re_restr> -<re_restr>ロウソク立</re_restr>
6.	A 2021-05-23 23:56:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<re_restr>ロウソク立</re_restr>
5.	A* 2021-05-23 19:43:30 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	広辞苑、日国 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ろうそく立て 10132 ロウソク立て 5633 蝋燭立て 3288 蠟燭立て No matches // adding [oK] based on precedent in 蝋梅, 蝋燭, etc adding because: 蝋燭立 646 // it is the only form that pulls up my kokugos ロウソク立 900 // I feel obligated to since it gets more hits than 蝋燭立... ろうそく立 221 // it would feel incomplete to leave it out at this point haha
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,9 @@ +<keb>ロウソク立</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>蝋燭立</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ろうそく立</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +24 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2017-06-02 22:47:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2017-06-02 20:22:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(燭台) www-images
	Comments:	has to be ～たて, cf 傘立てかさたて umbrella stand 写真立てしゃしんたて picture frame (with stand) 筆立てふでたて pen or brush stand
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17 @@ -<reb>ろうそくだて</reb> +<reb>ろうそくたて</reb> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<reb>ロウソクだて</reb> +<reb>ロウソクたて</reb> @@ -28 +28 @@ -<gloss>candlestick</gloss> +<gloss>candle holder</gloss>
2.	A 2017-01-28 22:15:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ロウソク立て 5633 ろうそく立て 10132 蝋燭立て 3288 蠟燭立て N
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>ロウソク立て</keb> +<keb>ろうそく立て</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>ろうそく立て</keb> +<keb>ロウソク立て</keb>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 18:34:58 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 google

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jmdict 2831284 Active (id: 2103270)
ろうそく屋；蝋燭屋；ロウソク屋；蠟燭屋 [oK]
【ろうそくや (ろうそく屋, 蝋燭屋, 蠟燭屋)；ロウソクや (ロウソク屋) 】

1.

[n]
▶ chandler
▶ candlemaker

History:

4.	A 2021-05-24 00:04:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2021-05-23 19:33:28 Tyler Winn <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	based on precedent in 蝋梅, 蝋燭, etc
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2017-01-28 22:17:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ろうそく屋 3093 蝋燭屋 1757 蠟燭屋 No matches ロウソク屋 478
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<keb>ロウソク屋</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -14,0 +18,7 @@ +<re_restr>ろうそく屋</re_restr> +<re_restr>蝋燭屋</re_restr> +<re_restr>蠟燭屋</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ロウソクや</reb> +<re_restr>ロウソク屋</re_restr>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 18:38:00 Scott
	Refs:	gg5

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jmdict 2831285 Active (id: 1943922)
仏餉；仏聖
【ぶっしょう】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ rice offered to Buddha

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 22:18:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
1.	A* 2017-01-28 18:45:45 Scott
	Refs:	koj

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jmdict 2831286 Active (id: 1943975)
御仏供；お仏供
【おぶく】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ offering to Buddha (often rice)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831294 仏供 1. offering to the Buddha (often rice)

History:

2.	A 2017-01-29 01:17:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr.
	Comments:	Not always rice.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2831294">仏供</xref> @@ -16 +17 @@ -<gloss>rice offering to Buddha</gloss> +<gloss>offering to Buddha (often rice)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 18:47:02 Scott
	Refs:	daijr

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jmdict 2831287 Active (id: 1943927)
常花
【とこばな】

1.

[n] {Buddhism}
▶ eternally flowering flower (usu. made of metal)

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 22:39:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>eternally flowering flower (usually made of metal)</gloss> +<gloss>eternally flowering flower (usu. made of metal)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 18:51:11 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij http://www.e-butsudan.com/02_jyouka.html

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jmdict 2831288 Active (id: 1943936)
大床子
【だいしょうじ】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ bench used by the Emperor

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 23:15:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&arch;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 18:55:57 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2831289 Active (id: 1943924)
箏の琴
【そうのこと】

1.

[n]
▶ koto

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1241450 箏 1. koto (13-stringed Japanese zither)

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 22:22:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Seems rather tautological. Daijr quotes the 宇津保物語.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1241450">箏</xref> -<gloss>koto (musical instrument)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1241450">箏・1</xref> +<gloss>koto</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 18:57:52 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2831290 Active (id: 1943933)
大袿
【おおうちき】

1.

[n]
▶ long-sleeved kimono (Heian period)

History:

2.	A 2017-01-28 22:53:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>long sleeved Heian period kimono</gloss> +<gloss>long-sleeved kimono (Heian period)</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 19:04:09 Scott
	Refs:	koj daij

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jmdict 2831291 Active (id: 2147085)

アケゲー；アケゲ

1.

[n] [sl,abbr]
▶ arcade game

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2277640 アーケードゲーム 1. arcade game

History:

3.	A 2021-09-18 14:30:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&sl;</misc>
2.	A 2017-01-28 23:48:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<misc>&abbr;</misc>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 19:25:54 Scott
	Refs:	wiki web for アケゲ (e.g. http://akegesokuho.com/)

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jmdict 2831292 Active (id: 2047730)

マスターコントローラー；マスター・コントローラー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "master controller"
▶ lever used to control the speed of a train

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2831293 マスコン 1. lever used to control the speed of a train

History:

4.	A 2019-09-08 05:00:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>large lever used to control a train</gloss> +<gloss>lever used to control the speed of a train</gloss>
3.	A 2017-01-28 23:46:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No sign of "master controller" used this way in English.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>マスター・コントローラー</reb> +<reb>マスターコントローラー</reb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>マスターコントローラー</reb> +<reb>マスター・コントローラー</reb> @@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>master controller (large lever used to control a train)</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y">master controller</lsource> +<gloss>large lever used to control a train</gloss>
2.	A* 2017-01-28 19:43:45 Scott
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マスター・コントローラー</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 19:42:49 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Comments:	Wikipedia links to "Control stand" but I think that's the whole dashboard, not just the lever.

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jmdict 2831293 Active (id: 2047729)

マスコン

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ lever used to control the speed of a train

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2831292 マスターコントローラー 1. lever used to control the speed of a train

History:

4.	A 2019-09-08 04:59:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	See the discussion on the マスターコントローラー entry.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>large lever used to control a train</gloss> +<gloss>lever used to control the speed of a train</gloss>
3.	A* 2019-09-08 01:21:42
	Refs:	Wiki says this is a "control stand" in English https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_stand
2.	A 2017-01-28 23:47:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>master controller (large lever used to control a train)</gloss> +<gloss>large lever used to control a train</gloss>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 19:43:34 Scott
	Refs:	wiki

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jmnedict 5136734 Active (id: 2235096)
栄花物語；栄華物語
【えいがものがたり [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Eiga Monogatari (11-12C epic)
▶ A Tale of Flowering Fortunes

History:

4.	A 2023-05-07 06:33:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2021-09-13 22:02:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2021-09-13 14:59:03 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/栄華物語(栄花物語)-1148953
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>栄華物語</keb>
1.	A 2017-01-28 23:15:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11,3 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> -<gloss>Eigamonogatari</gloss> +<misc>&work;</misc> +<gloss>Eiga Monogatari (11-12C epic)</gloss> +<gloss>A Tale of Flowering Fortunes</gloss>

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jmnedict 5741386 Active (id: 2230273)

ファービー [spec1]

1.

[product]
▶ Furby (robotic toy)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-04 01:42:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2017-01-28 01:08:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-27 14:10:48 Mark
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ファービー

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jmnedict 5741387 Active (id: 1944273)
ニイハウ島
【ニイハウとう】

1.

[place]
▶ Niihau (island)

History:

2.	A 2017-02-01 01:51:02 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 10:04:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Missing bit of Hawaii.

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jmnedict 5741388 Active (id: 1944302)
カホオラウェ島
【カホオラウェとう】

1.

[place]
▶ Kahoolawe (island)
▶ Kaho'olawe

History:

3.	A 2017-02-01 09:37:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Non-ASCII/Non-JIS comma.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>Kahoʻolawe</gloss> +<gloss>Kaho'olawe</gloss>
2.	A 2017-02-01 01:50:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 10:11:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Missing bit of Hawaii. We have カホーラーウエ島, which is less common.

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jmnedict 5741389 Active (id: 2235345)
宇津保物語
【うつほものがたり [spec1] 】

1.

[work]
▶ Utsubo Monogatari (Heian period narrative)
▶ The Tale of the Hollow Tree

History:

5.	A 2023-05-07 06:33:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
4.	A 2017-01-29 06:40:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-29 01:20:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Needs to be another entry.
	Diff:	@@ -6,3 +5,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>うつほ物語</keb>
2.	A* 2017-01-29 00:36:51 Scott
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>うつほ物語</keb>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 22:26:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Koj, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utsubo_Monogatari

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14.	A 2020-08-24 19:46:19 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Presumably always at the start.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<s_inf>esp. starting a sentence</s_inf> +<s_inf>at the start of a sentence</s_inf>
13.	A 2020-08-24 11:34:03 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think in that exchange, the だから refers back to "いいじゃん。ゴールきめれたんだから".
12.	A* 2020-08-24 10:25:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we have to recognize the difference between what a term actually means, and what impression it gives in certain contexts and tones of voice. I remember my Japanese class teacher about 35 years ago demonstrating how ああそうですか with a falling tone just means "Oh I see", and with a rising tone can mean "really?, are you sure?". In English, a term like "lovely" in certain contexts and tones of voice can mean "revolting", "awful", etc. You really can't attempt to convey all of these in dictionary entries. I don't propose to change the entry at this stage, but I'll leave it open in case anyone wants to comment more.
11.	A* 2020-08-24 04:50:39
	Comments:	Here's an exchange where it really only expresses irritation and not "I told you already" https://youtu.be/vAewchj5oBg　starts at 00:14 「柚琉！なんで今日私にパスしなかったの！？」「えっ？いいじゃん。ゴールきめれたんだから」「チームワークが大事だって言ってるのっ。いつもいつもー」「だからー、強引にいくのも大事なのっ」 (this line)
10.	A 2020-08-24 01:37:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I guess that would work. I think the irritation is implied.
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>esp. starting a sentence</s_inf> +<gloss>like I said</gloss> +<gloss>I told you already</gloss> +</sense>
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2020-08-19 15:03:59
	Comments:	why not make it "expresses irritation at another" like https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1388066508 says?
8.	A* 2020-08-19 13:13:32 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.town.shinano.lg.jp/fs/5/0/2/1/_/miyagawa_9.pdf ◆2 番（宮川俊雄）だから、先ほどの旧日本ステンレス寮前の桟橋と第 3 桟橋南側の桟橋。これはもう木造といいますか、昔、野尻湖のそこにプールあった時の桟橋だっていうんで。それと第 1 桟橋の待合所。これが町有財産であったということで、いつからなくなりましたかということです。
	Comments:	I think "therefore" is a bad translation of the usage in the example above. I think we should have a second sense along the lines of "like I said"
7.	A 2020-03-13 00:41:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No comments. Closing.
6.	A* 2020-03-06 22:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I still think it depends totally on context, and it's stretching things a bit far to say だから means "I told you so". It's more a case of "(some prior information) therefore" or "(some prior information) for that reason". I feel that the therefore/accordingly/for that reason/etc. glosses are both adequate and accurate. It may on occasions carry the implication of "Weren't you listening?", but I'd be reluctant state that it actually means that.
5.	A* 2020-02-28 11:53:47
	Refs:	https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1388066508 本当は自分がイライラしているのを相手のせいにすることば。相手を自分の思う通りに行動させるための仕掛け。
	Comments:	Here is an example where だから means "I told you already!" or "Weren't you listening?" A and B are doctors and old friends. A: 丁度いい。僕も、おまえに聞きたいことがあったんだ。 B: 聞きたいこと？ A: 実は、僕の患者にちょっと気になる子がいるんだ。 B: やめとけ、患者に手を出すのはやばいぞ。でも、その子いくつだ？可愛いか？ A: バカ、勘違いするなよ。でもかなり可愛いんだ、その子。 B: よし！相談に乗ろう！ A: だから違うって！ B: じゃ、何が知りたんだ？さっさと言えよ。 It's often pronounced だーかーらー when used with this meaning.
4.	A 2020-02-06 21:50:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Adding the other translations found in JEs. It probably helps your situation, if not the hallucinations... I think it's all a matter of the context in which it's used.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>accordingly</gloss> +<gloss>consequently</gloss> +<gloss>on those grounds</gloss> +<gloss>that is why</gloss> +<gloss>for that reason</gloss>
3.	A* 2020-02-06 08:06:54 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	I sometimes see this having the meaning of "that's what I said," or "I told you so," especially at the beginning of a sentence, but I can't find support for this in the references. It's definitely something that can't be translated as "so" or "therefore." Am I hallucinating?
2.	A 2017-01-28 21:06:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2017-01-28 10:53:50 luce
	Diff:	@@ -10 +9,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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