JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help
Login for registered editors
Username:
Password:
jmdict 1105340 Active (id: 2224252)
ＶＩＰ
【 ブイ・アイ・ピー； ビップ； ヴィップ； ブイアイピー [sk] 】
1. [n]
▶ VIP
▶ very important person



History:
5. A 2023-03-10 05:38:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
The JEs point ビップ at ブイ・アイ・ピー.
  Comments: 
New style.
  Diff: 
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<reb>ブイアイピー</reb>
+<reb>ブイ・アイ・ピー</reb>
@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ブイアイピー</reb>
+<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
4. A 2022-12-30 03:58:07  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2022-12-30 02:52:06  Opencooper
  Refs: 
* jawiki (https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/VIP): 正式な読みは「ヴイ（ブイ）・アイ・ピー」で、「ヴィップ／ビップ」は俗称。
* https://eigobu.jp/magazine/vip: また日本人は「VIP」を「ビップ」と発音しますが、英語圏ではそのようには読みません…
* https://www.eigowithluke.com/vip/: 日本語のビップと違って、英語の「VIP」は単語としては発音されていなく…
* https://eigojin.com/2020/06/06/post-2142/: 日本語では「ビップ」や「ヴィップ」と言う事が多いですが、英語ではそのままアルファベットを1文字ずつ読んで…
* https://cancam.jp/archives/886891: ちなみに読み方は、「ビップ」と読むこともあれば「ブイ・アイ・ピー」と読むこともあり、ひとつとは限らないよう。
* https://www.ytv.co.jp/michiura/time/2018/01/post-4085.html
* https://crd.ndl.go.jp/reference/modules/d3ndlcrdentry/index.php?page=ref_view&id=1000126672 (looked at the kokugos we usually look at)

ビップ　　　　 9,382 76.9%
ヴィップ　　　 2,439 20.0%
ブイアイピー　   380  3.1%
ヴィーアイピー     0  0.0%

ビップルーム　　　 1,038
ヴィップルーム　　     0
ブイアイピールーム     0

ビップ待遇　　　 1,036
ヴィップ待遇　　     0
ブイアイピー待遇     0
  Comments: 
I heard it in a TV show airing as ビップ, so was wondering if this pronunciation is more common nowadays, but my attempt at researching was inconclusive. The kokugos prefer ブイアイピー, having ビップ as a redirect. Forvo has the pronunciation as individual letters, while Youglish only has four samples, not enough to base a conclusion on (1 ブイアイピー; 2 ビップ; 1 duplicate video). Probably the most that can be said unless the refs change is that the more formal pronunciation is ブイアイピー, but ビップ is also common.

[btw, the eigobu source claims there's a slang sense meaning "to ride in a back seat of a car although the passenger seat is available"]
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>VIP</gloss>
@@ -19 +19,0 @@
-<gloss>VIP</gloss>
2. A 2017-01-25 03:53:46  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
koj, gg5
  Comments: 
i think ブイアイピー is more common
  Diff: 
@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@
+<reb>ブイアイピー</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -12,3 +14,0 @@
-</r_ele>
-<r_ele>
-<reb>ブイアイピー</reb>
1. A* 2017-01-22 19:27:56  Robin Scott
  Refs: 
Daijr, Daijs
  Comments: 
Always written "VIP" but pronounced in two different ways. Not sure which is more popular nowadays.
  Diff: 
@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>ＶＩＰ</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -5,0 +9,6 @@
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ヴィップ</reb>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
+<reb>ブイアイピー</reb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1283930 Active (id: 1943367)
高品質 [news1,nf19]
【 こうひんしつ [news1,nf19] 】
1. [n,adj-na,adj-no]
▶ high quality
Cross references:
  ⇔ ant: 2815780 低品質【ていひんしつ】 1. low quality; poor quality



History:
4. A 2017-01-25 05:11:03  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2017-01-22 18:12:16  Mark
  Diff: 
@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@
+<xref type="ant" seq="2815780">低品質・ていひんしつ</xref>
+<xref type="ant" seq="2815780">低品質・ていひんしつ</xref>
2. A 2013-08-23 22:07:40  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2013-08-23 01:51:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
GG5, ngrams
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +16,2 @@
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1308040 Active (id: 2270407)
子煩悩； 子ぼんのう [sK]
【 こぼんのう 】
1. [adj-na]
▶ doting (on one's children)
▶ (overly) fond
▶ indulgent
▶ loving
2. [n]
▶ adoring parent
▶ doting parent



History:
7. A 2023-06-01 10:57:02  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +15,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
6. A 2023-06-01 10:56:22  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5, prog, luminous
  Comments: 
I think adjective glosses work best here.
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
@@ -16,3 +17,7 @@
-<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
-<gloss>cherishing one's children</gloss>
-<gloss>doting</gloss>
+<gloss>doting (on one's children)</gloss>
+<gloss>(overly) fond</gloss>
+<gloss>indulgent</gloss>
+<gloss>loving</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -19,0 +25 @@
+<gloss>doting parent</gloss>
5. A* 2023-06-01 06:56:46  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Glosses are not adj
  Diff: 
@@ -14,0 +15 @@
+<pos>&n;</pos>
@@ -16 +16,0 @@
-<pos>&n;</pos>
4. A 2023-06-01 03:46:29  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2023-05-31 22:47:21  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
Google N-gram Corpus Counts
╭─ーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮
│ 子煩悩　　 │ 40,484 │ 97.9% │
│ 子ぼんのう │    544 │  1.3% │ - add, sK
│ こぼんのう │    322 │  0.8% │
╰─ーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>子ぼんのう</keb>
+<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1401560 Active (id: 2162739)
総攻撃 [news2,nf30]
【 そうこうげき [news2,nf30] 】
1. [n,vs,vt]
▶ all-out attack
▶ general offensive
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2854813 総攻め【そうぜめ】 1. all-out attack; general offensive

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2021-11-18 01:08:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<pos>&vt;</pos>
2. A 2017-01-26 00:56:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2017-01-22 11:27:38  Robin Scott
  Refs: 
daijr/s, prog
  Comments: 
I think this is clearer.
  Diff: 
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>general attack</gloss>
+<gloss>all-out attack</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1836830 Active (id: 1943444)
カド番； 角番； かど番
【 カドばん (カド番)； かどばん (角番, かど番) 】
1. [n]
▶ make-or-break game in a go or shogi tournament
2. [n] {sumo}
▶ ozeki-ranked wrestler being in danger of losing his rank if he fails to win 8 or more bouts in a 15-day tournament



History:
4. A 2017-01-26 00:58:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
G n-grams:
角番	6936
カド番	11324
かど番	4281
  Diff: 
@@ -5 +5 @@
-<keb>角番</keb>
+<keb>カド番</keb>
@@ -8 +8 @@
-<keb>カド番</keb>
+<keb>角番</keb>
@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@
+<reb>カドばん</reb>
+<re_restr>カド番</re_restr>
+</r_ele>
+<r_ele>
@@ -14,0 +19,2 @@
+<re_restr>角番</re_restr>
+<re_restr>かど番</re_restr>
3. A* 2017-01-22 18:07:48  Robin Scott
  Refs: 
KM n-grams:
角番	225
かど番	223
カド番	502
  Comments: 
Google n-grams might give a clearer picture.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>カド番</keb>
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>かど番</keb>
2. A 2012-06-28 04:35:59  Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -17,1 +17,1 @@
-<gloss>ozeki-ranked sumo wrestler being in danger of losing his rank if he fails to win 8 or more bouts in a 15-day tournament</gloss>
+<gloss>ozeki-ranked wrestler being in danger of losing his rank if he fails to win 8 or more bouts in a 15-day tournament</gloss>
1. A* 2012-06-26 14:08:16  Scott
  Diff: 
@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@
+<field>&sumo;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 1983850 Active (id: 1943445)
綱取り； 綱とり
【 つなとり 】
1. [n] {sumo}
▶ ozeki wrestler's attempt to reach the rank of yokozuna
▶ being eligible for promotion to yokozuna
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1180740 横綱【よこづな】 1. yokozuna (highest rank in sumo); grand champion
  ⇒ see: 1643790 大関【おおぜき】 1. ōzeki (second highest rank in sumo)



History:
4. A 2017-01-26 00:59:15  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2017-01-22 18:52:52  Robin Scott
  Refs: 
daijr/s
http://s-words.net/w/綱取り.html
KM n-grams:
綱取り	311
綱とり	80
  Comments: 
Doesn't refer to the wrester itself.
  Diff: 
@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@
+</k_ele>
+<k_ele>
+<keb>綱とり</keb>
@@ -11,0 +15,2 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1180740">横綱・よこづな</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1643790">大関・おおぜき</xref>
@@ -13,2 +18,2 @@
-<gloss>candidate for Yokozuna rank</gloss>
-<gloss>ozeki-rank wrestler trying to attain the rank of yokozuna</gloss>
+<gloss>ozeki wrestler's attempt to reach the rank of yokozuna</gloss>
+<gloss>being eligible for promotion to yokozuna</gloss>
2. A 2012-06-28 04:32:47  Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -13,2 +13,2 @@
-<gloss>candidate for Yokozuna rank in sumo</gloss>
-<gloss>ozeki-rank sumo wrestler trying to attain the rank of yokozuna</gloss>
+<gloss>candidate for Yokozuna rank</gloss>
+<gloss>ozeki-rank wrestler trying to attain the rank of yokozuna</gloss>
1. A* 2012-06-26 14:09:24  Scott
  Diff: 
@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@
+<field>&sumo;</field>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2074390 Deleted (id: 1943268)

ブイアイピー
1. [n]
▶ very important person
▶ VIP



History:
3. D 2017-01-25 03:52:53  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2. D* 2017-01-22 19:29:44  Robin Scott
  Comments: 
Merged with 1105340.
1. A 2006-02-07 00:00:00 
  Comments: 
Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2815780 Active (id: 1984372)
低品質
【 ていひんしつ 】
1. [n,adj-no,adj-na]
▶ low quality
▶ poor quality
Cross references:
  ⇔ ant: 1283930 高品質【こうひんしつ】 1. high quality



History:
7. A 2018-07-16 14:10:29  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
6. A* 2018-07-16 13:07:44  Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
gg5
  Comments: 
Dropping adjective gloss.
  Diff: 
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<gloss>inferior</gloss>
+<gloss>poor quality</gloss>
5. A 2017-01-25 05:11:12  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4. A* 2017-01-22 16:24:51  Mark
  Refs: 
KM n-grams:
低品質な	131
低品質の	346
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
@@ -13,2 +14 @@
-<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
-<xref type="see" seq="1283930">高品質・こうひんしつ</xref>
+<xref type="ant" seq="1283930">高品質・こうひんしつ</xref>
3. A 2014-05-01 01:45:30  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2831228 Active (id: 1943446)

ホームゲートウェイ； ホーム・ゲートウェイ
1. [n] {computing}
▶ home gateway
▶ residential gateway



History:
2. A 2017-01-26 01:04:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff: 
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&comp;</field>
1. A* 2017-01-22 06:51:19  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Refs: 
ngram

ホームゲートウェイ	3081
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential_gateway

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2831229 Active (id: 1943448)
防弾ベスト
【 ぼうだんベスト 】
1. [n]
▶ bulletproof vest
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2507800 防弾チョッキ【ぼうだんチョッキ】 1. bulletproof vest



History:
2. A 2017-01-26 01:17:48  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2017-01-22 13:14:43  Mark
  Refs: 
Google hits

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
jmdict 2831230 Rejected (id: 1943450)

ボディアーマー
1. [n]
▶ body armor
▶ body armour

History:
2. R 2017-01-26 01:23:25  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments: 
Merge with 2507790.
1. A* 2017-01-22 13:22:47  Mark
  Refs: 
Google hits
KM n-grams:
ボディアーマー	284

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml
Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help wsgi/DB=jmdict
If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.