JMdictDB - Entries

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

Entries

Search | Advanced Search | New Entry | Submissions | Help

jmdict 1196610 Active (id: 1935921)
にわか成金；俄か成金；俄成金；にわか成り金；俄成り金；俄か成り金
【にわかなりきん】

1.

[n]
▶ overnight millionaire

History:

2.	A 2016-10-04 12:08:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-29 23:31:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr. G n-grams: 俄成金 106 にわかなりきん <20 にわか成金 986 <- in GG5 俄か成金 205 俄成り金 < 20 <- in Daijr にわか成り金 70 俄か成り金 <20
	Comments:	Both 俄成り金 and 俄か成り金 get valid WWW matches.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<keb>にわか成金</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>俄か成金</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +12,9 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>にわか成り金</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>俄成り金</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>俄か成り金</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1196650 Active (id: 1935916)
にわか勉強；俄か勉強；俄勉強
【にわかべんきょう】

1.

[n]
▶ cramming

History:

2.	A 2016-10-04 12:05:51 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-29 23:23:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 俄勉強 183 にわかべんきょう < 20 にわか勉強 4211 俄か勉強 540
	Comments:	Seems people avoid 俄.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>にわか勉強</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>俄か勉強</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1364140 Active (id: 1936782)
真鯛
【まだい；マダイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ red sea bream (Pagrus major)
▶ Japanese sea bream
▶ red tai
▶ porgy

History:

2.	A 2016-10-14 08:14:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-29 01:12:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagrus_major Daijr, GG5, etc. G n-grams: 真鯛 328915 まだい 201842 マダイ 190211
	Comments:	GG5 calls it "Chrysophrys major", but the Wikip page says that's an old synonym.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>マダイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +16,5 @@ -<gloss>tai (species of red Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>red sea bream (Pagrus major)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese sea bream</gloss> +<gloss>red tai</gloss> +<gloss>porgy</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1378790 Active (id: 2076386)
生意気 [ichi1,news2,nf45]
【なまいき [ichi1,news2,nf45] 】

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ impertinent
▶ saucy
▶ cheeky
▶ impudent
▶ audacious
▶ cocky
▶ pert
▶ brash

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1378450 生【なま】 6. impudence; sauciness

History:

6.	A 2020-07-28 00:34:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2020-07-27 23:31:47 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Revising glosses.
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>conceited</gloss> +<gloss>impudent</gloss> @@ -24,2 +24,3 @@ -<gloss>brazen</gloss> -<gloss>feisty</gloss> +<gloss>cocky</gloss> +<gloss>pert</gloss> +<gloss>brash</gloss>
4.	A 2020-07-26 23:27:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2020-07-26 17:18:58 Todd Faulkner <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	conceit --> conceited
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>conceit</gloss> +<gloss>conceited</gloss>
2.	A 2016-09-29 23:05:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-09-29 19:47:09 Todd Faulkner <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<gloss>feisty</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1599970 Active (id: 2217907)
温々 [rK] ；温温 [rK]
【ぬくぬく】

1.	[adv,adv-to,vs] [uk] ▶ snugly ▶ cosily ▶ warmly ▶ comfortably
2.	[adv,adv-to] [uk] ▶ carefree ▶ easily ▶ safely ▶ without hardship
3.	[adj-no] [uk] ▶ freshly made and still warm
4.	[adv,adv-to] [uk] ▶ imprudently ▶ shamelessly

Conjugations

History:

8.	A 2023-01-04 19:28:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-01-04 13:48:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, shinmeikai, and gg5 don't mention the kanji form Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 温々　　 │ 3,939 │ 1.7% │ - rK │ 温温　　 │ 938 │ 0.4% │ - rK (daijr/s, koj) │ ぬくぬく │ 231,492 │ 97.9% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2018-12-14 02:46:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-12-12 22:51:04 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Adding another sense. I thought it was archaic but meikyo has it.
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,7 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>imprudently</gloss> +<gloss>shamelessly</gloss> +</sense>
4.	A* 2018-12-12 22:47:22 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, gg5, prog
	Comments:	Splitting into senses.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,16 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>snugly</gloss> +<gloss>cosily</gloss> +<gloss>warmly</gloss> +<gloss>comfortably</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>carefree</gloss> +<gloss>easily</gloss> +<gloss>safely</gloss> +<gloss>without hardship</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -19,5 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>comfortably</gloss> -<gloss>snugly</gloss> -<gloss>cosily</gloss> -<gloss>easy</gloss> -<gloss>carefree</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2018-01-09 07:53:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 daijs G n-grams
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2016-09-29 02:22:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, sense 3. Not sure it needs to be split out with its own POS.
	Diff:	@@ -20,3 +19,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-09-23 09:11:57 Raichu <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/ぬくぬく ③ Usage example: http://piapro.jp/t/E6R0
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>freshly made and still warm</gloss> +</sense>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1705850 Active (id: 2164571)
身じまい；身仕舞い；身仕舞
【みじまい】

1.

[n,vs,vi]
▶ dressing oneself (e.g. to go out)
▶ outfitting oneself

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2021-11-18 01:27:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
2.	A 2016-10-07 05:17:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-29 01:39:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5. G n-grams: 身仕舞い 415 身仕舞 118 <- Daijr 身じまい 856 <- GG5 みじまい 39
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>身じまい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>身仕舞</keb> @@ -12 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>dressing or outfitting oneself</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>dressing oneself (e.g. to go out)</gloss> +<gloss>outfitting oneself</gloss>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1706580 Active (id: 1936946)
ゴミ溜め；ごみ溜；ごみ溜め；ゴミ溜；塵溜め；芥溜め
【ゴミため (ゴミ溜め, ゴミ溜)；ごみため (ごみ溜, ごみ溜め, 塵溜め, 芥溜め)；ゴミタメ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n]
▶ garbage dump
▶ scrap heap
▶ rubbish dump
▶ dump
▶ dumpsite

History:

6.	A 2016-10-15 16:19:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -24,0 +25 @@ +<re_restr>ゴミ溜</re_restr>
5.	A* 2016-09-29 01:52:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. G n-grams: ごみ溜 1422 塵溜め 140 芥溜め 134 ごみ溜め 1279 ゴミ溜め 12012 ゴミ溜 1055 ごみため 3116 ゴミタメ 1624 ゴミため 3200
	Comments:	Sigh... The arrival of ゴミ溜め blows away the "uk".
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<keb>ゴミ溜め</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -5,0 +9,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ごみ溜め</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>ゴミ溜</keb> @@ -13,0 +23,4 @@ +<reb>ゴミため</reb> +<re_restr>ゴミ溜め</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +28,8 @@ +<re_restr>ごみ溜</re_restr> +<re_restr>ごみ溜め</re_restr> +<re_restr>塵溜め</re_restr> +<re_restr>芥溜め</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゴミタメ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -18 +39,3 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>garbage dump</gloss> +<gloss>scrap heap</gloss> +<gloss>rubbish dump</gloss> @@ -20 +43 @@ -<gloss>rubbish dump</gloss> +<gloss>dumpsite</gloss>
4.	A 2013-09-20 23:31:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2013-09-20 12:39:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc. ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>ごみ溜</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15,0 +18,1 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2010-09-01 04:42:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,1 @@ +<gloss>rubbish dump</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-08-31 15:13:28 Brandon Kentel
	Refs:	daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>芥溜め</keb>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 1842420 Active (id: 1936038)
雪あかり；雪明り；雪明かり
【ゆきあかり】

1.

[n]
▶ brightness of snow
▶ reflected light of snow
▶ (by) snow light

History:

2.	A 2016-10-07 05:15:04 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-29 12:00:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. n-grams: 雪明り 6801 雪明かり 5898 ゆきあかり 2040 雪あかり 35436
	Comments:	The count for 雪あかり surprised me, but WWW hits and images confirm it. My IME doesn't even offer it.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>雪あかり</keb> +</k_ele>

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2255690 Active (id: 1935842)
痩ける
【こける】

1.

[v1] [uk]
▶ to become hollow (with age, illness, etc.)
▶ to be scrawny
▶ to be thin

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2016-09-29 23:06:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-09-29 11:44:40
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>to be come hollow (with age, illness, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>to become hollow (with age, illness, etc.)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-09-29 07:30:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典 (both use kana in examples)
2.	A* 2016-09-29 06:03:53
	Refs:	n-grams 痩けた顔 3 こけた顔 20 痩けた頬 18 こけた頬 109
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A 2008-02-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2830266 Active (id: 1935954)
腐生動物
【ふせいどうぶつ】

1.

[n]
▶ saprozoa

History:

3.	A 2016-10-04 12:25:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-09-29 02:50:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro. The Kagaku and Igaku glossaries have 腐生動物の as "saprozoic".
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>saprozoic</gloss> +<gloss>saprozoa</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-09-23 17:17:52 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/腐食動物-1585834
	Comments:	生物の死体やその分解しかかったもの、または排出物などを食物とする動物をさす。腐食性動物または腐生動物ともいう。

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2830267 Active (id: 1935957)
腐食動物
【ふしょくどうぶつ】

1.

[n] {medicine}
▶ saprovore
▶ saprozoic organism
▶ saprophagous animal
▶ scavenger

History:

5.	A 2016-10-04 12:26:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-09-29 02:46:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典 glosses scavenger as "腐食動物". Eijiro: 腐食動物に近づけないようにして : in an attempt to keep the scavengers away Kagaku glossary: scavenger - "腐食動物 [医生]" It also has "saprovore" and "saprophagous animal", as does the Igaku glossary.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,4 @@ +<field>&med;</field> +<gloss>saprovore</gloss> +<gloss>saprozoic organism</gloss> +<gloss>saprophagous animal</gloss> @@ -13 +16,0 @@ -<gloss>saprozoic organism</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-09-24 14:51:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Are you sure about "scavenger"? A saprozoic organism is one that feeds by absorbing dissolved nutrients from decomposed organisms. Examples include protozoans and some nematodes.
2.	A* 2016-09-24 12:19:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	医学英和辞典
	Comments:	"saprozoic" is an adjective, but this term is a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>saprozoic</gloss> +<gloss>scavenger</gloss> +<gloss>saprozoic organism</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-09-23 17:18:59 huixing
	Refs:	https://kotobank.jp/word/腐食動物-1585834

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2830278 Active (id: 1937202)
喉を通る；のどを通る
【のどをとおる】

1.

[exp,v5r]
《often in neg.: e.g. to stick in one's throat》
▶ to be able to eat
▶ to be able to swallow

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2016-10-16 11:31:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"in". My typo....
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>often in neg.: e.g. to stick on one's throat</s_inf> +<s_inf>often in neg.: e.g. to stick in one's throat</s_inf>
4.	A* 2016-10-16 08:47:03 luce
	Comments:	don't know about in/on, but I keep reading 'stick' as a noun
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<s_inf>often in neg.: e.g. stick on one's throat</s_inf> +<s_inf>often in neg.: e.g. to stick on one's throat</s_inf>
3.	A 2016-10-16 04:16:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"stick on" or "stick in"?
2.	A* 2016-09-29 00:36:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Goggle n-grams: 喉を通る 10851 のどを通る 3793 のどをとおる 173 喉を通らない 15047 喉を通らなかった 4182 のどを通らない 5696 のどを通らなかった 1503
	Comments:	As can be seen, this is often used in the negative, with the nuance of sticking in one's throat, etc. I'm suggesting a note, but perhaps 喉を通らない, etc. should be another entry. It's not the same as 食べられない.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>to go down one's throat</gloss> +<s_inf>often in neg.: e.g. stick on one's throat</s_inf> @@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>to be able to swallow</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-09-28 13:19:34
	Refs:	http://eow.alc.co.jp/search?q=のどを通&x=0&y=0

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

jmdict 2830280 Deleted (id: 2042975)
思いを込めて
【おもいをこめて】

1.

[exp,adv]
▶ affectionately
▶ with love
▶ soulfully
▶ putting in one's all

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1288790 込める【こめる】 2. to put into (e.g. emotion, effort)

History:

5.	D 2019-07-02 09:56:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I still think having both would be OK.
4.	D* 2019-07-02 04:48:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	added note to 思いを込める entry
3.	A* 2019-06-24 09:31:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	思いを込める is also an entry (to show affection) - is this really needed? It's not as if it's hard to get the meaning based on the other entry.
2.	A 2016-10-07 05:31:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	perhaps 思いを込める would be better
1.	A* 2016-09-29 05:02:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (example), Eijiro. G n-grams: 思いを込めた 29087 思いを込めて 136980 思いを込める 4374
	Comments:	Not obvious from the components.

View entry in alternate formats: jel | edict | jmdict xml | jmnedict xml | jmdictdb xml

Search \| Advanced Search \| New Entry \| Submissions \| Help	wsgi/DB=jmdict

If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.