JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1003010 Active (id: 2221321)
絡繰り [rK] ；絡繰 [rK] ；機関 [rK]
【からくり；カラクリ (nokanji) 】

[n] [uk]
▶ mechanism
▶ machinery
▶ contrivance
▶ device

[n] [uk]
▶ trick
▶ dodge

[n] [uk,abbr]
▶ mechanical doll
▶ string puppet

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2065120 からくり人形 1. mechanical doll; automaton; string puppet; marionette; person who follows orders blindly

History:

7.	A 2023-02-08 08:25:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-02-08 05:42:44 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬────────────┬───────╮ │ 絡繰り　 │ 3,821 │ 0.3% │ - rK (daijr/s, etc.) │ 絡繰　　 │ 8,946 │ 0.8% │ - io to rK (koj) │ 機関　　 │ 29,426,421 │ N/A │ - rK (daijr/s, meikyo) │ からくり │ 774,186 │ 66.0% │ │ カラクリ │ 385,611 │ 32.9% │ - adding ╰─ーーーー─┴────────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -9 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カラクリ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
5.	A 2016-09-26 12:15:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixed. When a kanji headword occurs in more than one entry, the example links can and do go to the wrong entry. They can be qualified by including the reading. The solution was to make sure that the sentence indices contain "機関(きかん)", which stops them from being associated with this one.
4.	A* 2016-09-26 03:46:27 Stephen Christenson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The example sentence showing for this entry refers to a different word with a shared, alternate kanji (機関（きかん）) and is thus irrelevant to this entry.
3.	A 2010-09-10 19:47:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2010-09-10 08:04:03 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, wiki
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,9 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2065120">からくり人形</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2065120">からくり人形</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>mechanical doll</gloss> +<gloss>string puppet</gloss> +</sense>
1.	A* 2010-09-10 07:50:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,7 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>絡繰</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>機関</keb> @@ -16,0 +23,5 @@ +<gloss>device</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -17,1 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>device</gloss>

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jmdict 1050850 Active (id: 1935772)

コミック [gai1]

1.	[n] ▶ comic books ▶ comics
2.	[adj-na] ▶ comic ▶ comical

History:

6.	A 2016-09-27 09:19:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
5.	A* 2016-09-27 08:32:40 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"コミックの" will refer to sense 1, not sense 2. 20 first hits on Google confirm this.
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A* 2016-09-27 03:12:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: コミックな 14500 コミックの 792525 GG5 & 中辞典 say コミックな... too, but the masses obviously prefer の.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
3.	A* 2016-09-27 02:31:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij ［形動］「コミックなメロディー」「－な踊り」
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
2.	A 2016-09-26 12:16:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-09-26 12:13:40 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daij
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -13,0 +13,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>comic</gloss> +<gloss>comical</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1078520 Active (id: 2193074)

テイクアウェイ；テイクアウエイ；テイクアウェー；テークアウェイ；テークアウェー

[n] [rare]
▶ takeaway (food)
▶ takeout

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2003420 テイクアウト 1. takeout (food); take-out; takeaway; carry-out

History:

5.	A 2022-06-26 22:23:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-26 16:26:26 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: 持ち帰り用の料理。また、それを売る店。→テークアウト [補説]イギリスでの言い方。アメリカ英語ではtakeout
	Comments:	Only in daijs. I've never seen/heard this used in Japanese. Online results are mostly about takeaways in the UK, Australia, etc. (or completely unrelated things).
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22,3 @@ -<gloss>takeaway</gloss> +<misc>&obsc;</misc> +<gloss>takeaway (food)</gloss> +<gloss>takeout</gloss>
3.	A 2016-09-26 00:53:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	テイクアウエイ 228
	Comments:	One more.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テイクアウエイ</reb>
2.	A 2016-09-26 00:49:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: テイクアウェイ 8006 テークアウェイ 110 テイクアウェー 161 テークアウェー < 20
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>テイクアウェー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>テークアウェー</reb>
1.	A* 2016-09-25 19:47:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	テイクアウェイ 8006 テークアウェイ 110
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,3 @@ +<reb>テイクアウェイ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -6 +8,0 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> @@ -9,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2003420">テイクアウト</xref>

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jmdict 1141340 Active (id: 1935732)

リサイクリング

[n]
▶ recycling

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1141350 リサイクル 1. recycling

History:

2.	A 2016-09-26 12:17:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-26 05:09:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1141350">リサイクル</xref>

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jmdict 1141350 Active (id: 2296283)

リサイクル [gai1]

[n,vs,vt]
▶ recycling

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1141340 リサイクリング 1. recycling

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2024-03-27 23:20:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	smk
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
4.	A 2016-09-26 00:45:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Interesting that リサイクリング only gets 5k.
3.	A* 2016-09-25 19:58:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 5396680
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri>
2.	A 2016-01-24 06:02:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-01-22 07:32:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gloss as a noun KM ngrams 189203, needs some prio tag
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>recycle</gloss> +<gloss>recycling</gloss>

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jmdict 1582710 Active (id: 2058520)
日本 [spec1,news2,nf25]
【にほん [spec1,news2,nf25] ；にっぽん】

[n]
▶ Japan

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2452940 日の本【ひのもと】 1. Japan
	⇐ see: 1065560 ジャパン 1. Japan
	⇐ see: 2083100 日【にち】 4. Japan

History:

14.	A 2020-02-09 02:17:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Quiet for a week - closing.
13.	A* 2020-02-02 23:45:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, etc. point にっぽん to にほん.
	Comments:	I'd say it's more formal, which often means it's used in more nationalistic contexts. I feel a note about that would be more of a clutter than anything really useful. Any other views?
12.	A* 2020-02-01 22:39:32 Nicolas Maia
	Comments:	My teacher mentioned that the にっぽん reading often gives off a nationalistic overtone. Is it worth adding a note? Could be helpful.
11.	A 2016-10-14 09:36:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. I'm suggesting a note on the ジャパン entry.
10.	A* 2016-10-14 08:13:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	not worth adding, imho
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2016-09-27 03:49:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't know. It's REALLY rare and I feel it's giving it too much prominence to have it here with にほん and にっぽん. Kojien and Dajisen (AFAICT) don't mention it. If it were to go it it would need something like "ok". I suspect having it on the ジャパン entry in a note like "from じっぽん" might be better.
8.	A* 2016-09-27 02:38:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr also has じっぽん【日本】〔「日本」の字音読みから〕ヨーロッパにおける日本の呼称の一。〔日葡〕
	Comments:	worth adding?
7.	A 2016-09-27 00:56:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, both result in a "P" in the edict versions. I'll put a message on the list about these.
6.	A* 2016-09-26 15:01:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Jim, a question: Does [spec2] suffice for an entry to be considered common and marked with (P)?
5.	A 2016-09-26 11:45:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed.
4.	A* 2016-09-26 05:37:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams 172512307
	Comments:	strange
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<ke_pri>spec2</ke_pri> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -14 +14 @@ -<re_pri>spec2</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
3.	A 2015-01-22 00:53:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -23,4 +22,0 @@ -<sense> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>Japanese</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A* 2015-01-06 02:52:34 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I made a reference to the last edit in a posting to the mailing list https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/edict- jmdict/conversations/topics/5373 _ to summarize, I think we need to specify what exactly we are using the adj-no pos for.
1.	A* 2015-01-05 05:10:16
	Comments:	does this make any sense? if it does, should all the other country entries be amended in the same manner?
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,4 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>Japanese</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1589830 Active (id: 2225314)
香る [ichi1,news2,nf33] ；薫る；馨る [rK]
【かおる [ichi1,news2,nf33] 】

[v5r,vi]
▶ to smell sweet
▶ to be fragrant

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2023-03-17 04:44:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2023-03-17 04:30:02 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 香る 770,386 77.1% 薫る 218,354 21.9% 馨る 9,939 1.0% かおる 847,495 N/A
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
4.	A 2016-10-04 12:42:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Unidic too.
3.	A* 2016-10-04 12:20:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<keb>芳る</keb> +<keb>馨る</keb>
2.	A* 2016-09-26 22:44:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	???
	Comments:	I can find no evidence of the verb かおる being written with the 芳 kanji. 芳 is occasionally written for the name かおる, and one can see it sometimes as 芳る, e.g. a place near Tokushima, but I need examples of it in use as a verb to agree to it being included here.
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-09-26 16:35:49
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>芳る</keb>

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jmdict 2830271 Active (id: 1935733)
ハロゲン化物
【ハロゲンかぶつ】

[n] {chemistry}
▶ halide
▶ halogenide

History:

2.	A 2016-09-26 12:17:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-26 09:31:44 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs jwiki wiki ngrams 13197

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jmdict 2830272 Active (id: 1935754)

コミックバンド；コミック・バンド

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "comic band"
▶ novelty band
▶ comedy band

History:

4.	A 2016-09-27 03:06:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-09-27 02:32:36 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>comedy band</gloss>
2.	A 2016-09-26 12:17:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-26 12:15:20 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/コミッ�%8 2%AF%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89 heard on TV

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jmdict 2830273 Active (id: 1935746)
静態保存
【せいたいほぞん】

[n,vs]
▶ preservation of machinery or vehicles for display purposes (i.e. no longer operational)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2830274 動態保存 1. preservation of obsolete machinery in a functional condition (e.g. train engines)

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-09-27 00:22:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2830274">動態保存</xref>
2.	A 2016-09-27 00:18:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>preservation of machinery or vehicles so that they are no longer operational, e.g. for display purposes</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<gloss>preservation of machinery or vehicles for display purposes (i.e. no longer operational)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-09-26 16:16:53
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/静態保存

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jmdict 2830274 Active (id: 1935745)
動態保存
【どうたいほぞん】

[n,vs]
▶ preservation of obsolete machinery in a functional condition (e.g. train engines)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2830273 静態保存 1. preservation of machinery or vehicles for display purposes (i.e. no longer operational)

Conjugations

History:

2.	A 2016-09-27 00:21:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>preservation of obsolete machinery (e.g. train engines) so that they are still functional</gloss> +<pos>&vs;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2830273">静態保存</xref> +<gloss>preservation of obsolete machinery in a functional condition (e.g. train engines)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-09-26 16:18:30
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/動態保存

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3.	R 2016-09-27 00:27:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, since we already have 腹が減る as an entry, the only reason to have 腹が減った would be if it had an idiomatic meaning not evident from the original. In this case there's no idiomatic usage.
2.	A* 2016-09-26 19:18:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	we already have 腹が減る (and お腹が減る) that might suffice
1.	A* 2016-09-26 16:46:13

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