JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1202150 Active (id: 2098500)
皆 [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；皆んな [io]
【みんな [ichi1,news1,nf05] ；みな (皆) [ichi1] 】

1.	[n,pn,adv] [uk] ▶ everyone ▶ everybody ▶ all
2.	[n,adv] [uk] ▶ everything ▶ all

History:

12.	A 2021-03-31 04:32:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
11.	A 2021-03-31 04:32:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
10.	A 2020-10-19 22:22:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2020-10-19 14:37:53 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, daijr
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -27,0 +27,2 @@ +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -29 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>all</gloss> @@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>all</gloss> @@ -34 +34,0 @@ -<pos>&adv;</pos> @@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -37,0 +39 @@ +<gloss>all</gloss>
8.	A 2017-08-01 09:22:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11,2 @@ -<keb>皆んな(io)</keb> +<keb>皆んな</keb> +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2017-08-01 06:17:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Odd.
6.	A* 2017-07-30 01:08:32 Alan Cheng <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	4,260,000 google hits https://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q12157663417
	Comments:	Couldn't find an authoritative source, but I recently came across 皆んな and was surprised how common it is.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>皆んな(io)</keb> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<re_restr>皆</re_restr>
5.	A 2016-09-23 10:57:26 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm comfortable with it like this.
4.	A* 2016-09-22 16:45:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	At least the old note is not relevant if we mark the entry [uk] Instead we could have a note that says "みな is usually written 皆"
3.	A* 2016-09-22 16:29:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams (see above)
	Comments:	I don't think a note is needed; we could add notes like that to tons of entries
	Diff:	@@ -11,4 +10,0 @@ -<reb>みな</reb> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -19,0 +16,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>みな</reb> +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -23 +23 @@ -<s_inf>みんな is usu. in kana</s_inf> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2015-03-02 23:05:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	See below. N-grams: 皆 12696386 みな 3938836 みんな 107837394
	Comments:	Most major refs have both みな and みんな as readings of 皆, either as two entries or as in the case of GG5 just rolling them together ("みな1, みんな【皆】". So the "nokanji can't be done. And you are right, みんな is usually in kana. I think the best we can do is a note.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +15,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<s_inf>みんな is usu. in kana</s_inf>
1.	A* 2015-03-02 13:04:16
	Comments:	pretty sure 皆 is always read as みな and みんな is practically always kana, but I guess you can't mark みんな alone as [uk], can you? is [nokanji] the correct way here?
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_nokanji/>

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jmdict 1557630 Active (id: 2007816)
零 [ichi1,news2,nf37] ；０ [spec1] ；〇 [spec1]
【れい [spec1,ichi1,news2,nf37] 】

[n]
▶ zero
▶ nought

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2839962 ０【ゼロ】 1. zero; 0; nought; nil

History:

8.	A 2019-05-28 00:47:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2019-05-27 22:23:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
6.	A 2019-05-27 22:23:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree. merging english & japanese entries is not how we handle things. also 零 is ateji for ゼロ, so it's not a proper merge. split out and temp approve
	Diff:	@@ -4,4 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>０</keb> -<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> -</k_ele> @@ -14,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>０</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -22,5 +23 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ゼロ</reb> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -30 +26,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2019-05-21 09:58:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not sure the ゼロ/零 merge was the best choice. If they stay together, I don't think ゼロ should be nokanji (and I don't think ぜろ is valid)
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>０</keb> +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>〇</keb> @@ -17,3 +23,0 @@ -<reb>ぜろ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -21 +24,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -27 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
4.	A 2016-09-23 10:58:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-09-22 16:17:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ゼロ 7016091 零 1254658 れい 2704085 ぜろ 93247
	Diff:	@@ -27,0 +28 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2011-05-13 17:05:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2011-05-13 12:17:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Merging in ゼロ.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +16,9 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ぜろ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ゼロ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -18,0 +27,1 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>

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jmdict 1585230 Active (id: 2225436)
例 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【れい [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.	[n] ▶ example ▶ instance ▶ illustration ▶ case
2.	[n] ▶ precedent
3.	[n] ▶ custom ▶ habit ▶ practice ▶ usage

History:

9.	A 2023-03-18 04:00:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I've had a go at reindexing the sentences.
8.	A* 2023-03-13 01:28:08 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, luminous, daij, meikyo
	Comments:	Agreed. We have a separate 例の entry so I'm dropping the "said; aforementioned" sense. I think the "example" sense should lead.
	Diff:	@@ -18,6 +18,4 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>custom</gloss> -<gloss>practice</gloss> -<gloss>habit</gloss> -<gloss>usual</gloss> +<gloss>example</gloss> +<gloss>instance</gloss> +<gloss>illustration</gloss> +<gloss>case</gloss> @@ -27,4 +25 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>said</gloss> -<gloss>aforementioned</gloss> +<gloss>precedent</gloss> @@ -34,6 +29,3 @@ -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>instance</gloss> -<gloss>example</gloss> -<gloss>case</gloss> -<gloss>illustration</gloss> +<gloss>custom</gloss> +<gloss>habit</gloss> +<gloss>practice</gloss> @@ -41,6 +32,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&n-pref;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>precedent</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-03-11 02:38:17 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think 例 is n-pref? pos order should.be aligned w English glosses also
6.	A 2016-09-23 10:59:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-09-22 06:20:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	inconsistent prio tags
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,3 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>news1</re_pri> +<re_pri>nf02</re_pri>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2012-05-16 23:27:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-05-16 05:30:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, meikyo
	Comments:	the original restrictions above were inadequate; the majority of these senses don't apply to ためし. in addition, i want to add 様[ためし], so the merge would be even messier. i think "annual" is kanwa
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +10,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>例し</keb> -<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -16,7 +12,0 @@ -<re_restr>例</re_restr> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> -<re_pri>news1</re_pri> -<re_pri>nf02</re_pri> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ためし</reb> @@ -26,1 +15,1 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> @@ -34,1 +23,0 @@ -<stagr>れい</stagr> @@ -36,1 +24,1 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> @@ -43,1 +31,1 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> @@ -53,1 +41,1 @@ -<pos>&pref;</pos> +<pos>&n-pref;</pos> @@ -57,7 +45,0 @@ -<sense> -<stagr>れい</stagr> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<pos>&pref;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> -<gloss>annual</gloss> -</sense>
2.	A 2012-02-16 07:13:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	nc has it with that okurigana, but it fails the daij test, so i think it qualifies as [io]
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<ke_inf>&io;</ke_inf>
1.	A* 2012-02-13 07:41:31 Paul Upchurch
	Refs:	nc Just saw it used in a book: 「例（ため）しがない」
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>例し</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -12,0 +15,1 @@ +<re_restr>例</re_restr>

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jmdict 1779760 Active (id: 2167564)
金槌 [ichi1] ；金づち；鉄鎚 [rK]
【かなづち [ichi1] ；カナヅチ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] ▶ hammer
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ hopeless swimmer ▶ person who can't swim ▶ someone who sinks like a stone

History:

9.	A 2021-12-03 18:28:40 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2021-12-02 10:10:46 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	金槌 55231 金づち 17564 鉄鎚 4047 かなづち 35953 カナヅチ 34012 meikyo
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +31 @@ -<gloss>complete beginner at swimming</gloss> +<gloss>person who can't swim</gloss>
7.	A 2016-09-23 11:00:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-09-22 06:22:17 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	inconsistent prio tags
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri>
5.	A 2015-03-03 07:46:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2015-02-27 22:39:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5, etc. N-grams: 金槌 55231 金づち 17564 鉄槌 84839 鉄鎚 4047 かなづち 35953 てっつい 2288 カナヅチ 34012 鉄つい 296
	Comments:	Yes, this should be split. The only overlap is on 鉄鎚, which is minor.
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +11,0 @@ -<keb>鉄槌</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> @@ -19,4 +15,0 @@ -<re_restr>金槌</re_restr> -<re_restr>金づち</re_restr> -<re_restr>鉄鎚</re_restr> -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> @@ -25,3 +18,2 @@ -<reb>てっつい</reb> -<re_restr>鉄槌</re_restr> -<re_restr>鉄鎚</re_restr> +<reb>カナヅチ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -31,2 +23 @@ -<s_inf>てっつい implies a large hammer</s_inf> -<gloss>(iron) hammer</gloss> +<gloss>hammer</gloss> @@ -35 +25,0 @@ -<stagr>かなづち</stagr> @@ -36,0 +27 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>someone who sinks like a stone</gloss>
3.	A* 2015-02-24 13:56:13
	Comments:	- sense 2 looks like [uk] to me - both senses often in katakana (カナヅチ) - てっつい might need splitting out, or this'll become messy
2.	A 2012-03-13 07:31:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-03-11 07:19:17 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr koj てっつい
	Comments:	Add specifier “large”, mentioned in both refs – 大型のかなづち (Placed in note b/c depends on reading; adding a separate sense with a [restr] would also work, but seems overkill.)
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +31,1 @@ +<s_inf>てっつい implies a large hammer</s_inf>

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