JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1208660 Active (id: 1970405)
滑稽 [ichi1,news2,nf35]
【こっけい [ichi1,news2,nf35] 】

1.	[adj-na,n] ▶ funny ▶ comical ▶ humorous ▶ laughable
2.	[adj-na,n] ▶ ridiculous ▶ silly ▶ absurd

History:

5.	A 2018-02-06 00:41:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	expunging
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>humourous</gloss>
4.	A 2017-09-12 06:46:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-09-02 14:39:10 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr, daijs, koj, gg5
	Comments:	Splitting.
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>comical</gloss> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>comical</gloss> @@ -23,0 +24,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -25 +29,2 @@ -<gloss>joking</gloss> +<gloss>silly</gloss> +<gloss>absurd</gloss>
2.	A 2016-09-10 23:02:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 & 中辞典 both have examples in kana, and of the 13 Tanaka examples 5 are in kanji and 8 are in kana.
	Comments:	An odd one, but I'll go with the n-grams.
1.	A* 2016-09-10 19:05:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	滑稽 370637 こっけい 75073
	Diff:	@@ -19 +18,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1675330 Active (id: 1935294)
空元気；から元気；カラ元気
【からげんき (空元気, から元気)；カラげんき (カラ元気) 】

1.

[n]
▶ putting on a brave face
▶ put-on cheeriness
▶ pretending one is fine
▶ show of courage
▶ bravado
▶ Dutch courage

History:

8.	A 2016-09-10 13:04:50 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-09-08 09:28:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1222842822 G n-grams: から元気 296114 空元気 31228 からげんき 4137 カラ元気 21180
	Comments:	I was surprised at the n-grams, but realised that many for から元気 would be から(particle) + 元気. There is support of some usage of から元気 being an alternative form of 空元気, e.g. that chiebukuro ref, but when I looked at the sorts of patterns they occurred in, they were very different. Still I think カラ元気 and から元気 should go in.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>から元気</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>カラ元気</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8,0 +15,6 @@ +<re_restr>空元気</re_restr> +<re_restr>から元気</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>カラげんき</reb> +<re_restr>カラ元気</re_restr>
6.	A 2014-10-04 20:25:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2014-09-27 03:42:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, 中辞典, リーダーズ+プラス
	Comments:	The refs mostly have "bravado" or "Dutch courage" or both. リーダーズ+プラス glosses "Dutch courage" as 空元気 (it's a fairly common English idiomatic expression.).
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<gloss>show of courage</gloss> +<gloss>bravado</gloss> +<gloss>Dutch courage</gloss>
4.	A* 2014-09-25 14:26:36 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	eij prog: " put-on cheeriness" daijs: "うわべだけ元気よく見せること。また、見せかけの元気。「―を出す」" daijr: "元気そうに見せかけること。また，うわべだけの元気。「－を出す」" twitter usage examples: "つじちゃん、まさるんがいないと伸び伸びしてるって、今日も言ってて、前も言ってたけど本当なの？本当は、寂しくて空元気なんじゃないの？" "春香「真」真「春香？どうしたの？」春香「最近元気ないよね」真「っ・・・ボ、ボクは元気だよ！ほらこのとおり！」春香「嘘だよ」真「嘘じゃないよ」春香「みんな、気付いていないみたいだけど私はわかるよ。なんだか空元気だよね」真（心配かけないようにしてたのに・・・逆に心配かけさせてる）"
	Comments:	I think the proposed change was pretty much in line with what's in daij etc. The "Dutch courage" mention in prog was specifically a translation of "酒の上の空元気だよ" and not 空元気 by itself (same in 新和英中辞典). "bravado" just seems off (prog's ei-wa for example gives "bravado" as "からいばり" with no mention of 空元気, which I think makes more sense)
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>false show of courage</gloss> -<gloss>bravado</gloss> -<gloss>Dutch courage</gloss> +<gloss>putting on a brave face</gloss> +<gloss>put-on cheeriness</gloss> +<gloss>pretending one is fine</gloss>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A 2014-09-25 00:54:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-09-22 11:35:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijirin, GG5, ルミナス, 中辞典
	Comments:	Please don't propose a significant change like that without providing references. In this case several major references do not agree with the proposed change.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,3 @@ -<gloss>false motivation</gloss> -<gloss>false display of happiness or cheer</gloss> +<gloss>false show of courage</gloss> +<gloss>bravado</gloss> +<gloss>Dutch courage</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-09-22 09:49:44 Ecks <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>(mere) bravado</gloss> +<gloss>false motivation</gloss> +<gloss>false display of happiness or cheer</gloss>

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jmdict 2004430 Active (id: 2293946)
田舎っぺ
【いなかっぺ】

1.

[n] [derog]
▶ country bumpkin
▶ yokel
▶ hick

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2860469 田舎っ兵衛【いなかっぺえ】 1. country bumpkin; yokel; hick
	⇐ see: 2133780 かっぺ 1. country bumpkin; yokel; hick

History:

13.	A 2024-03-11 00:56:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>hick</gloss> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<gloss>hick</gloss>
12.	A 2024-03-10 23:21:25 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2024-03-10 22:57:57 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nikk has a "「いなかっぺ」とも" note on its 田舎っ兵衛 entry but I think we need more than that to justify a merge. Splitting out 田舎っ兵衛 makes everything much neater.
	Diff:	@@ -7,16 +6,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>田舎っ兵衛</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>田舎っぺい</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>田舎っぺえ</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>田舎兵衛</keb> -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> @@ -25,10 +8,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いなかっぺい</reb> -<re_restr>田舎っ兵衛</re_restr> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いなかっぺえ</reb> -<re_restr>田舎っ兵衛</re_restr> -<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf>
10.	A* 2024-03-09 17:45:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	A lot of the kana-form counts are from the name of a manga. Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────╮ │ いなかっぺ大将 │ 22,239 │ │ いなかっぺ　　 │ 42,547 │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────╯
	Diff:	@@ -38 +37,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
9.	A* 2024-03-09 03:35:46 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	〈田舎／いなか／イナカ〉（っ／ッ）〈兵衛／ぺ／ぺえ／ぺい／ペ／ペエ／ペイ／ペー〉 Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 田舎っぺ　　 │ 25,853 │ 35.4% │ │ 田舎ッペ　　 │ 1,230 │ 1.7% │ │ 田舎ッぺ　　 │ 392 │ 0.5% │ │ 田舎っペ　　 │ 252 │ 0.3% │ │ 田舎っぺい　 │ 62 │ 0.1% │ - sK │ 田舎ペイ　　 │ 47 │ 0.1% │ │ 田舎っぺえ　 │ 36 │ 0.0% │ - sK │ 田舎ぺ　　　 │ 35 │ 0.0% │ │ 田舎っ兵衛　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - [oK] to [rK] (daijirin, koj) │ 田舎兵衛　　 │ 0 │ 0.0% │ - [oK] to [sK] │ いなかっぺ　 │ 42,547 │ 58.3% │ │ イナカッペ　 │ 1,830 │ 2.5% │ │ いなかっぺい │ 506 │ 0.7% │ - rk │ イナカッペイ │ 77 │ 0.1% │ │ いなかっペ　 │ 44 │ 0.1% │ │ いなかっぺえ │ 38 │ 0.1% │ - rk ╰─ーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Comments:	I'm not sure that the ぺ reading really applies to 兵衛. We could split 田舎っ兵衛 into a new [rare] entry.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,4 @@ +<keb>田舎っ兵衛</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -8,0 +13 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12,4 +17 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>田舎っ兵衛</keb> -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -19 +21 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -23 +25,3 @@ -<re_restr>田舎っぺ</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いなかっぺい</reb> @@ -25 +29 @@ -<re_restr>田舎兵衛</re_restr> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -29 +32,0 @@ -<re_restr>田舎っぺえ</re_restr> @@ -31,7 +34 @@ -<re_restr>田舎兵衛</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いなかっぺい</reb> -<re_restr>田舎っぺい</re_restr> -<re_restr>田舎っ兵衛</re_restr> -<re_restr>田舎兵衛</re_restr> +<re_inf>&rk;</re_inf> @@ -40,0 +38 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
(show/hide 8 older log entries)
8.	A 2016-09-11 23:08:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2016-09-11 19:19:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	no ngrams hits in koj, but not in gg5 and daijs
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf>
6.	A 2016-09-11 19:15:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I see
	Diff:	@@ -40 +39,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
5.	A* 2016-09-11 18:58:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we have actually been using the tag [uk] to mean >50% kana
	Diff:	@@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
4.	A* 2016-09-11 03:42:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	田舎っぺえ 36 田舎っぺい 62
	Comments:	Yes, on raw Googits 田舎っぺ > いなかっぺ. I wonder if this a change in the last 10 years? At first I thought it was wasn't worth adding 田舎っぺい or 田舎っぺえ, but they DO get some hits, which 田舎っ兵衛 and 田舎兵衛 don't.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>田舎っぺい</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>田舎っぺえ</keb> @@ -13,0 +20,6 @@ +<reb>いなかっぺ</reb> +<re_restr>田舎っぺ</re_restr> +<re_restr>田舎っ兵衛</re_restr> +<re_restr>田舎兵衛</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -14,0 +27 @@ +<re_restr>田舎っぺえ</re_restr> @@ -19,0 +33 @@ +<re_restr>田舎っぺい</re_restr> @@ -22,3 +35,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>いなかっぺ</reb>
3.	A* 2016-09-11 03:09:39 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	田舎っ兵衛 No matches 田舎兵衛 No matches 田舎っぺ 25853 いなかっぺ 42547
	Comments:	more "often kana" than "usually kana" to my mind
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>田舎っぺ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9,3 +11,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>田舎っぺ</keb>
2.	A 2016-09-10 13:04:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-10 09:54:42
	Diff:	@@ -28 +28 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<misc>&derog;</misc>

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jmdict 2106940 Active (id: 1935316)

イラマチオ；イマラチオ

1.

[n] [vulg,sl] Source lang: lat
▶ irrumatio (fellatio wherein the majority of movement is performed by the fellatee)
▶ face-fucking

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1109970 フェラチオ 1. fellatio; blow job
	⇐ see: 2856677 イラマ 1. irrumatio (fellatio wherein the majority of movement is performed by the fellatee); face-fucking

History:

3.	A 2016-09-10 22:35:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-09-10 17:29:15
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>irrumatio (fellatio wherein the majority of movement is performed by the felatee)</gloss> +<gloss>irrumatio (fellatio wherein the majority of movement is performed by the fellatee)</gloss> +<gloss>face-fucking</gloss>
1.	A 2006-11-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2133780 Active (id: 2293966)

かっぺ；カッペ

1.

[n] [abbr,derog]
▶ country bumpkin
▶ yokel
▶ hick

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2004430 田舎っぺ 1. country bumpkin; yokel; hick

History:

7.	A 2024-03-11 05:00:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2024-03-11 00:57:48 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs:「いなかっぺ」の略。
	Comments:	I don't think it's slang.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&sl;</misc> -<gloss>hick</gloss> @@ -18,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>hick</gloss>
5.	A 2024-03-09 17:46:01 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually not
	Diff:	@@ -12,3 +12,3 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2004430">いなかっぺ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2004430">いなかっぺ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2004430">いなかっぺ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2004430">田舎っぺ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2004430">田舎っぺ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2004430">田舎っぺ</xref>
4.	A 2024-03-09 03:36:35 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Cross reference is usually kana.
	Diff:	@@ -12,2 +12,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2004430">田舎っ兵衛</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="2004430">田舎っ兵衛</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2004430">いなかっぺ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="2004430">いなかっぺ</xref>
3.	A 2016-09-10 13:05:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-09-10 04:52:38 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	not vulgar, is it?
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14,2 @@ -<misc>&vulg;</misc> +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc>
1.	A 2007-01-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2159850 Active (id: 1935299)

アフィリエイト [spec1] ；アフィリエート；アフェリエイト [ik] ；アフェリエート [ik]

1.

[n]
▶ affiliate
▶ affiliation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2433810 アフィリ 1. affiliate

History:

4.	A 2016-09-10 13:06:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-09-06 09:42:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Very common.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A* 2016-09-06 09:14:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: アフィリエイト 34302876 アフィリエート 33662 アフェリエイト 467142 アフェリエート 2069
	Comments:	Interesting that アフェリエイト, which is probably an error and not in references, is more common that the semi-official アフィリエート.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>アフェリエート</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2007-05-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2466610 Active (id: 1935304)

チャンバー；チェンバー

1.	[n] 《often チャンバー》 ▶ chamber (in equipment, e.g. expansion chamber, combustion chamber, etc.)
2.	[n] 《often チェンバー》 ▶ chamber ▶ room

History:

3.	A 2016-09-10 13:08:08 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-08-30 11:49:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: チャンバー 134631 チェンバー 12471 There are separate Wiki pages, but lots of cross-over.
	Comments:	At first I thought there should be two entries, but usage is not fixed.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>チャンバー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,6 @@ +<s_inf>often チャンバー</s_inf> +<gloss>chamber (in equipment, e.g. expansion chamber, combustion chamber, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<s_inf>often チェンバー</s_inf> @@ -9,0 +19 @@ +<gloss>room</gloss>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2471010 Active (id: 1935312)

ミクスチャー；ミクスチュア

1.

[n]
▶ mixture

History:

3.	A 2016-09-10 13:10:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-09-07 11:09:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (ミクスチャー), Daijr, ルミナス (ミクスチュア) G n-grams: ミクスチャー 46161 ミクスチュア 4575
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ミクスチャー</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2611110 Active (id: 2148133)

ビジュアルノベル；ヴィジュアルノベル；ビジュアル・ノベル；ヴィジュアル・ノベル

1.

[n] {video games} Source lang: eng(wasei)
▶ visual novel
▶ [expl] interactive fiction video game featuring a text-based story and mostly static graphics

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2830121 ノベルゲーム 1. visual novel; interactive fiction video game featuring a text-based story and mostly static graphics

History:

12.	A 2021-09-30 01:30:50 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
11.	A* 2021-09-29 22:52:02 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_novel https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ビジュアルノベル "単にノベルゲームとも呼ばれる" ビジュアルノベル 13087 ノベルゲーム 34255
	Comments:	I think we should explain what it is. They're not common in the West.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2830121">ノベルゲーム</xref> +<field>&vidg;</field> @@ -19 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>visual novel (genre of computer games)</gloss> +<gloss>visual novel</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">interactive fiction video game featuring a text-based story and mostly static graphics</gloss>
10.	A 2020-08-14 03:21:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, I should have looked at it more closely. I was simply changing the order.
9.	A* 2020-08-13 22:32:20 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would usu not have exp at all, would it?
	Diff:	@@ -17 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
8.	A 2020-08-13 05:17:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -18 +18,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A 2020-04-25 10:45:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is probably enough.
6.	A* 2020-04-25 02:56:51
	Comments:	not known as "sound novel". re-imported into English from Japanese. normally known as ノベルゲーム or 美少女ゲーム in Japanese, though. (ビジュアルノベル isn't used much)
	Diff:	@@ -19,3 +19,2 @@ -<gloss>visual novel</gloss> -<gloss>sound novel</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">interactive game resembling a mixed-media novel and featuring mostly static graphics</gloss> +<lsource ls_wasei="y"/> +<gloss>visual novel (genre of computer games)</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-04-24 23:08:13 Guillem Palau-Salvà
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>interactive game resembling a mixed-media novel and featuring mostly static graphics</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">interactive game resembling a mixed-media novel and featuring mostly static graphics</gloss>
4.	A 2016-09-10 13:08:43 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-09-01 04:45:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ビジュアルノベル 13087 ヴィジュアルノベル 1358 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_novel
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ヴィジュアルノベル</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヴィジュアル・ノベル</reb> @@ -11,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,0 +20,2 @@ +<gloss>sound novel</gloss> +<gloss>interactive game resembling a mixed-media novel and featuring mostly static graphics</gloss>
2.	A 2011-02-14 05:48:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ビジュアル・ノベル</reb>
1.	A* 2011-02-11 22:12:26

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jmdict 2705640 Active (id: 1935313)

メシウマ；めしうま

1.

[n,exp] [vulg,sl,abbr]
《short for 他人の不幸で今日も飯がうまい》
▶ schadenfreude
▶ pleasure derived from the misfortunes of others

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2778240 シャーデンフロイデ 1. schadenfreude; pleasure derived from the misfortunes of others

History:

5.	A 2016-09-10 13:10:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-09-08 01:12:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: メシウマ 664 めしうま 114
	Comments:	Better add this form too.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>めしうま</reb>
3.	A 2012-04-26 02:36:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-25 12:07:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schadenfreude
	Comments:	No, メシウマ does not literally mean "today's meal tastes great thanks to the misfortune of others". Be very careful with literal translations.
	Diff:	@@ -15,1 +15,1 @@ -<gloss g_type="lit">today's meal tastes great thanks to the misfortune of others</gloss> +<gloss>pleasure derived from the misfortunes of others</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-04-25 08:54:34 Marcus
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/他人の�% 8D%E5%B9%B8%E3%81%A7%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E3%82%82%E9%A3%AF%E3% 81%8C%E3%81%86%E3%81%BE%E3%81%84 http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/メシウ�% 83%9E usage example: http://logsoku.com/thread/ikura.2ch.net/campus/1335183284/
	Comments:	2ch slang

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jmdict 2827307 Active (id: 1935568)
戯け者；おどけ者；戲け者
【おどけもの】

1.

[n]
▶ idiot
▶ dummy
▶ joker
▶ fool
▶ trickster

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830214 こっけい者【こっけいしゃ】 1. idiot; dummy; joker; fool; trickster
	⇐ see: 1589280 たわけ者【たわけもの】 1. idiot; dummy; joker; fool; trickster

History:

5.	A 2016-09-16 02:40:30 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-09-10 23:15:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: おどけ者 1035 戯け者 1144 滑稽者 43 戲け者 No matches こっけい者 302
	Comments:	I can't find any support for 滑稽者 being read おどけもの. Proposing it be split off. I wonder about revisiting the おどけもの/たわけもの split.
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>おどけ者</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -11 +8 @@ -<keb>滑稽者</keb> +<keb>おどけ者</keb>
3.	A 2015-06-22 22:26:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2015-06-22 03:58:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Oops.
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5,10 @@ -<keb>おどけ者,戯け者,滑稽者,戲け者</keb> +<keb>おどけ者</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>戯け者</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>滑稽者</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>戲け者</keb> @@ -13 +22 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1589280">滑稽者・おどけもの</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1589280">たわけ者・おどけもの</xref>
1.	A* 2015-06-22 03:55:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Splitting from 1589280 - see comments there.

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jmdict 2830131 Active (id: 1935305)

ネイビーブルー；ネイビー・ブルー

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ navy blue

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1469920 濃紺【のうこん】 1. dark blue
	⇐ see: 1092380 ネイビー 2. navy blue

History:

3.	A 2016-09-10 13:08:22 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-09-01 04:20:43 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ネイビーブルー 32841 ネイビーブルーの 6121
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-09-01 04:15:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5

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jmdict 2830132 Active (id: 2148123)

サウンドノベル；サウンド・ノベル

1.

[n] {video games,trademark} Source lang: eng(wasei)
《orig. a series of games developed by Chunsoft》
▶ sound novel
▶ [expl] text-based adventure game with music and sound effects

History:

5.	A 2021-09-29 22:41:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes.
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<lsource ls_wasei="y"/>
4.	A 2021-09-29 20:34:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Wasei?
3.	A* 2021-09-29 20:11:23 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サウンドノベル https://www.giantbomb.com/sound-novel/3015-9258/
	Comments:	According to Wikipedia, visual novels evolved from sound novels. The former has a stronger focus on visuals.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,3 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos> +<field>&vidg;</field> +<field>&tradem;</field> +<s_inf>orig. a series of games developed by Chunsoft</s_inf> @@ -14,2 +16 @@ -<gloss>visual novel</gloss> -<gloss>interactive game resembling a mixed-media novel and featuring mostly static graphics</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">text-based adventure game with music and sound effects</gloss>
2.	A 2016-09-10 13:07:46 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-01 04:43:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/サウンドノベル N-grams: 47915 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_novel (sound novel redirects here)

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jmdict 2830156 Deleted (id: 1935281)

ギャングエイジ；ギャング・エイジ

1.

[n]
▶ gang age
▶ preadolescence

History:

4.	D 2016-09-10 00:02:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	D* 2016-09-09 07:36:59 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	dupe of ギャングエージ
2.	A 2016-09-04 11:50:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-04 07:58:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, jawiki, 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ) http://www.buzzingbubs.com/articles/the-ups-and-downs-of- late-childhood I don't get a whole lot of hits in English but there's at least some

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jmdict 2830171 Active (id: 1935308)

ブリード

1.	[n] ▶ bleeding (e.g. dyes) ▶ seepage
2.	[n] ▶ breeding ▶ lineage ▶ pedigree
3.	[n] ▶ breeding ▶ raising livestock, etc.
4.	[n] ▶ bleeding ▶ losing blood

History:

2.	A 2016-09-10 13:09:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-06 12:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, リーダーズ+プラス, etc. N-grams: 73798
	Comments:	A bit all over the place.

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jmdict 2830172 Active (id: 1935307)

フォニックス

1.

[n]
▶ phonics

History:

2.	A 2016-09-10 13:08:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-06 12:23:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, リーダーズ+プラス. N-grams: 70k

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jmdict 2830175 Active (id: 1939309)
蘭画
【らんが】

1.

[n] [arch]
▶ Western-inspired art (Edo period)
▶ oil painting

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2519470 秋田蘭画【あきたらんが】 1. Akita ranga; short-lived school of Western-style painting that originated in the Akita feudal domain in the mid Edo period

History:

3.	A 2016-11-16 04:24:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<gloss>western-inspired art (Edo period)</gloss> +<gloss>Western-inspired art (Edo period)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-09-10 13:05:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-06 23:48:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s, Koj. N-grams: 3046

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jmdict 2830182 Active (id: 1935290)
友達以上；友だち以上
【ともだちいじょう】

1.

[exp]
▶ more than a friend (implies a degree of intimacy)

History:

2.	A 2016-09-10 13:02:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-07 03:39:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro, G n-grams: 友達以上 47367 友だち以上 1827 http://www.sugoren.com/search/友達以上

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jmdict 2830188 Active (id: 1935300)

カグー

1.

[n]
▶ kagu (Rhynochetos jubatus)

History:

2.	A 2016-09-10 13:07:06 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-07 11:03:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2830189 Active (id: 1935298)

ルチル

1.

[n]
▶ rutile

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2633460 金紅石【きんこうせき】 1. rutile

History:

2.	A 2016-09-10 13:06:38 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-07 11:05:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, 理化学英和辞典, etc. N-grams: 82343

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jmdict 2830190 Active (id: 2292725)

マスカレード；マスカレイド [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ masquerade (ball)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1188230 仮面舞踏会 1. masquerade ball

History:

4.	A 2024-02-27 00:55:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2024-02-27 00:33:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	The refs only have マスカレード.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12,3 +13,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1188230">仮面舞踏会・かめんぶとうかい</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1187810">仮装舞踏会・かそうぶとうかい</xref> -<gloss>masquerade</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1188230">仮面舞踏会</xref> +<gloss>masquerade (ball)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-09-10 13:09:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-07 11:18:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, n-grams: マスカレード 38644 マスカレイド 2810

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jmdict 2830191 Active (id: 2217371)

プラリネ；プラリーネ [sk]

1.

[n] {food, cooking} Source lang: fre "praliné"
▶ praline

History:

4.	A 2022-12-28 19:56:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-12-28 13:31:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	プラリネ 30709 98.9% プラリーネ 352 1.1%
	Comments:	There are three related but subtly different French source words here: "praline", "praliné" and "pralin". It seems that the distinction is mostly ignored in Japanese but I still think we should split on etymology.
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>プラリーヌ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12,6 +9 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>プラリヌ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>プララン</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +13,2 @@ +<field>&food;</field> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">praliné</lsource>
2.	A 2016-09-10 13:09:20 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-07 11:29:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. G n-grams: プラリーヌ 1111 プラリヌ 67 プラリネ 30709 プラリーネ 352 プララン 1614
	Comments:	Daijr alone has プララン. The WWW hits for it are all from the Seychelles island.

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jmdict 2830195 Active (id: 1935293)
異物混入
【いぶつこんにゅう】

1.

[n]
▶ contamination (esp. foreign bodies in food)

History:

2.	A 2016-09-10 13:04:27 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-08 01:15:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. G n-grams: 50088. WWW images.

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jmdict 2830196 Active (id: 1966589)

クリぼっち

1.

[exp] [col]
▶ spending Christmas alone

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2685440 ぼっち 2. aloneness; loneliness; solitude

History:

3.	A 2017-12-24 16:31:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2016-09-10 13:07:19 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-08 01:32:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/クリぼっち https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/クリぼっちONE_DAY!! G n-grams 23, WWW hits 144.
	Comments:	Maybe a bit ephemeral but I found it amusing.

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jmdict 2830197 Active (id: 1952104)
上書き保存
【うわがきほぞん】

1.

[exp,n] {computing}
▶ saving changes (e.g. to a file)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1353430 上書き【うわがき】 2. overwriting (data, file, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2017-05-26 07:05:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think that (literal) addition is useful. The xref covers it.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>saving changes (e.g. to a file by overwriting)</gloss> +<gloss>saving changes (e.g. to a file)</gloss>
3.	A* 2017-05-24 20:43:26 Amen Lernsky <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<gloss>saving changes (e.g. to a file)</gloss> +<gloss>saving changes (e.g. to a file by overwriting)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-09-10 13:01:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-08 01:42:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, n-grams: 56131

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jmdict 2830205 Active (id: 1935289)
初競り；初セリ；初せり
【はつせり (初競り, 初せり)；はつセリ (初セリ) 】

1.

[n]
▶ first wholesale produce market of the year (usu. auction of seafood, fruit, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2016-09-10 13:01:45 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-09-10 00:35:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	実用日本語表現辞典 says it is.
	Comments:	I think such wholesale produce markets are usually by auction - certainly they are here. I've suggest an extension, but I'm not sure it's needed.
	Diff:	@@ -24 +24 @@ -<gloss>first wholesale market of the year</gloss> +<gloss>first wholesale produce market of the year (usu. auction of seafood, fruit, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-09-09 08:44:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	競り usually means auction Is that the case here?
1.	A* 2016-09-09 04:35:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, G n-grams: 初競り 7693 初セリ 6486 初せり 2236

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jmdict 2830207 Active (id: 1935291)
歩み去る
【あゆみさる】

1.

[v5r,vi]
▶ to walk away
▶ to saunter off

Conjugations

History:

3.	A 2016-09-10 13:03:57 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-09-09 08:20:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-09-09 05:03:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, N-grams: 2k
	Comments:	I came across it in the translation of the title of Ursula Le Guin's "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" : "オメラスから歩み去る人々".

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jmdict 2830212 Active (id: 1935282)
閲覧注意
【えつらんちゅうい】

1.

[exp,n]
▶ viewer discretion advised
▶ not safe for work
▶ NSFW

History:

2.	A 2016-09-10 00:22:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Not_safe_for_work
1.	A* 2016-09-09 14:54:42 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dic.nicovideo.jp/a/閲覧注意 http://www.weblio.jp/content/NSFW nsfw: "日本語の「閲覧注意」におおむね相当する。" oft. used to "tag" posts online etc. so "nsfw" seems appropriate

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jmdict 2830213 Active (id: 1935296)
魚問屋
【うおどんや】

1.

[n]
▶ fish wholesaler

History:

2.	A 2016-09-10 13:05:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-10 00:36:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5. N-grams: 10k

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jmdict 2830214 Active (id: 1935564)
こっけい者；滑稽者
【こっけいしゃ】

1.

[n]
▶ idiot
▶ dummy
▶ joker
▶ fool
▶ trickster

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2827307 おどけ者【おどけもの】 1. idiot; dummy; joker; fool; trickster
	⇒ see: 1589280 たわけ者【たわけもの】 1. idiot; dummy; joker; fool; trickster

History:

2.	A 2016-09-16 02:35:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-10 23:07:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://wordbook.asia/インドネシア語辞書/id39051/ G ngrams: 滑稽者 43 こっけい者 302
	Comments:	Splitting from 2827307

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jmnedict 5741313 Active (id: 2233974)

マリノス [spec1]

1.

[organization]
▶ Marinos (football team)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2016-09-10 13:09:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www.f-marinos.com
1.	A* 2016-08-30 03:42:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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jmnedict 5741321 Active (id: 1935287)
プララン島
【プラランとう】

1.

[place]
▶ Praslin Island (Seychelles)

History:

2.	A 2016-09-10 13:00:36 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-09-07 11:32:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/プララン島

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6.	A 2017-08-23 11:58:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2017-08-22 20:29:13 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not necessary.
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>cosmetic</gloss>
4.	A 2017-01-16 03:37:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-01-15 23:13:19 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: コスメティック 1467 化粧品 78473
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1187110">化粧品・けしょうひん</xref> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<gloss>cosmetics</gloss>
2.	A 2016-09-10 13:07:29 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-09-07 11:14:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. G n-grams: コスメティック 41404 コスメチック 2996
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>コスメティック</reb> +</r_ele>

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JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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