JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1152630 Active (id: 1933277)
悪洒落；悪じゃれ；悪戯
【わるじゃれ；あくぎ (悪戯)；わるざれ (悪戯) 】

1.

[n,adj-na]
▶ offensive joke

History:

4.	A 2016-07-29 07:40:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-07-29 07:36:37 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Koj, Daijr, GG5
	Comments:	I can't find 悪戯 being read わるいたずら in any reference. わるいたずら seems to be either 悪悪戯 or 悪いたずら, which makes sense. There's clearly overlap with 1151580/悪戯/いたずら, but no room or demand for a merge.
	Diff:	@@ -21,4 +20,0 @@ -<reb>わるいたずら</reb> -<re_restr>悪戯</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele>
2.	A 2012-02-10 04:00:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2012-02-09 22:54:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>悪戯</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -13,0 +16,12 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>あくぎ</reb> +<re_restr>悪戯</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>わるいたずら</reb> +<re_restr>悪戯</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>わるざれ</reb> +<re_restr>悪戯</re_restr> +</r_ele> @@ -14,0 +29,1 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -15,1 +31,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos>

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jmdict 1191490 Active (id: 1985185)
夏時間 [news1,nf24]
【なつじかん [news1,nf24] 】

1.

[n]
▶ daylight saving time
▶ daylight savings time
▶ summer time

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1057700 サマータイム 1. daylight saving time; daylight savings time; summer time
	⇐ see: 1191500 夏時刻【なつじこく】 1. daylight saving time; daylight savings time; summer time

History:

3.	A 2018-07-29 03:25:21 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	in my dictionary
2.	A* 2018-07-28 10:25:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time#Terminology
	Comments:	not a typo, both forms exist there is a lengthy discussion in wiki
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>daylight savings time</gloss>
1.	A 2016-07-29 05:21:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Ancient typo.
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16 @@ -<gloss>daylight savings time</gloss> +<gloss>daylight saving time</gloss>

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jmdict 1222550 Active (id: 2208300)
気まずい；気不味い [rK]
【きまずい】

1.

[adj-i]
▶ unpleasant
▶ awkward
▶ embarrassing
▶ uneasy

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1495000 不味い【まずい】 4. awkward; problematic; troublesome; unfavorable; unfavourable; unwise

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-09-11 07:23:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-09-11 02:42:06 Opencooper
	Refs:	G n-grams: 気まずい 258,514 96.0% 気不味い 553 0.2% <- meikyo きまずい 10,132 3.8%
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2016-07-29 22:53:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Agree.
4.	A* 2016-07-29 12:54:35
	Refs:	n-grams (>30:1)
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2013-10-04 23:20:15 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2013-10-04 01:06:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +18,2 @@ +<gloss>embarrassing</gloss> +<gloss>uneasy</gloss>
1.	A 2013-10-04 01:04:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	気不味い 553 気まずい 258514 ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5,1 +5,1 @@ -<keb>気不味い</keb> +<keb>気まずい</keb> @@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<keb>気まずい</keb> +<keb>気不味い</keb>

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jmdict 1250630 Active (id: 1933267)
掲示板 [ichi1]
【けいじばん [ichi1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ bulletin board
▶ display board
▶ notice board

2.

[n]
▶ electronic bulletin board
▶ BBS

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2159870 電子掲示板 1. bulletin board system; BBS

History:

2.	A 2016-07-29 07:10:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-28 09:40:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Really a different sense.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,4 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="2159870">電子掲示板</xref>

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jmdict 1288070 Active (id: 1933265)
黒麦
【くろむぎ；クロムギ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ rye (Secale cereale)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1852900 ライ麦【ライむぎ】 1. rye (Secale cereale)

History:

2.	A 2016-07-29 07:02:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-27 23:21:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, G n-grams: 黒麦 843 くろむぎ 1492 クロムギ 2766
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クロムギ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>rye</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1852900">ライ麦・ライむぎ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>rye (Secale cereale)</gloss>

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jmdict 1387260 Active (id: 2215516)
先ず先ず [rK]
【まずまず】

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,adv] [uk]
▶ tolerable
▶ passable
▶ adequate
▶ so-so

History:

5.	A 2022-12-12 10:55:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -15,2 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1012070">まあまあ・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1012070">まあまあ・1</xref>
4.	A* 2022-12-12 03:00:27 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 先ず先ず │ 3,003 │ 0.3% │ 🡠 rK (daijr/s, koj, etc.) │ まずまず │ 912,295 │ 99.7% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
3.	A* 2022-12-12 02:54:54 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fixing x-ref
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1012070">まあまあ</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1012070">まあまあ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1012070">まあまあ・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1012070">まあまあ・1</xref>
2.	A 2016-07-29 22:46:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-29 12:53:17 luce
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1512300 Active (id: 2163646)
返品 [spec1,news2,nf29]
【へんぴん [spec1,news2,nf29] 】

1.

[n,vs,vt,vi]
▶ returned goods
▶ returning purchased goods

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-18 01:18:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Meikyo vt and vi additions to n,vs entries -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -18,0 +19,2 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2016-07-29 07:01:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	KM ngrams 58396
	Comments:	I agree
3.	A* 2016-07-28 06:52:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 39112654
	Comments:	Well worth a "P".
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<ke_pri>spec1</ke_pri> @@ -12,0 +14 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2014-03-16 02:25:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-03-15 21:25:47 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eij
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<gloss>returning purchased goods</gloss>

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jmdict 1566210 Active (id: 2166960)
何れ；孰れ [rK]
【いずれ [ichi1] ；いづれ [ik] 】

1.

[adv,pn] [uk]
▶ where
▶ which
▶ who

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2059200 何れか【いずれか】 1. any of; either of; (to) any

2.

[adv,pn] [uk]
▶ anyway
▶ anyhow
▶ at any rate

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2059200 何れか【いずれか】 1. any of; either of; (to) any

3.

[adv] [uk]
▶ sooner or later
▶ eventually
▶ one of these days
▶ at some future date or time

4.

[pn] [uk]
▶ both
▶ either
▶ any
▶ all
▶ whichever

History:

14.	A 2021-11-30 10:28:00 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	何れにして 31512 いずれにして 1004626 何れ is not quite rK perhaps.
	Diff:	@@ -6 +5,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -9,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
13.	A 2018-05-16 22:43:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -31 +29,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -39 +36,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -48 +44,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
12.	A 2016-08-11 06:47:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK. Let's go with this.
11.	A* 2016-07-29 12:52:29 luce
	Comments:	I'm fine with dropping the note etc; PoS likely should match どれ though いずれ has suffix-like uses as mentioned above. nevertheless, I'm sure people can figure out which word it applies to.
	Diff:	@@ -48,2 +48 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1188600">いずれも</xref> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -51 +49,0 @@ -<s_inf>with the particle も</s_inf> @@ -55,0 +54 @@ +<gloss>whichever</gloss>
10.	A* 2016-07-23 12:20:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm fine with sense 3. But I have some doubts about sense 4. The way it is written now, I don't think it is clear enough. Maybe this kind of info doesn't really belong in a dictionary such as ours.
(show/hide 9 older log entries)
9.	A* 2016-07-23 02:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス (both split this way.)
	Diff:	@@ -35,0 +36,5 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -37,0 +43 @@ +<gloss>one of these days</gloss>
8.	A* 2016-06-29 17:40:20 luce
	Refs:	daijs
	Comments:	re: suffix - e.g. 合否いずれの場合も通知します (daijs) or もとは男女いずれにも使った。 (from a daijs definition) - lifted the glosses from どれも - basically, this sense is いずれ〜〜も - I'm a bit over my head here.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -38,0 +40,11 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&pn;</pos> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1188600">いずれも</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>with the particle も</s_inf> +<gloss>both</gloss> +<gloss>either</gloss> +<gloss>any</gloss> +<gloss>all</gloss> +</sense>
7.	A 2013-07-06 00:04:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK, closing now.
6.	A* 2013-07-01 09:08:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
5.	A 2013-07-01 09:07:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'll approve an reopen, as dropping 孰 breaks an xref.
4.	A* 2013-07-01 09:05:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. (have 何れ/孰れ)
	Comments:	I checked the "ichiman" ref, and いずれ is given without kanji. I suggest dropping 孰 altogether. I'll move the "ichi1" tag to 何れ just to keep it working.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,1 @@ +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> @@ -9,4 +10,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>孰</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
3.	A* 2013-07-01 00:27:37 Jason Monti <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/leaf/jn2/11686/m0u/ http://kotobank.jp/word/何れ・孰れ http://dic.yahoo.co.jp/dsearch/0/0na/00885200/ http://www.weblio.jp/content/孰れ etc. These are really just a selection of the first four links, more links would follow, but I think the point is proved. See comments
	Comments:	It seems to me that 孰 by itself isn't even recognized by these dictionaries, but I'm sure actual examples could be found. Anyway, they all seem to agree that the preferred kanji--when a kanji is used at all--is 何れ, and that an acceptable variant is 孰れ.
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5,1 @@ -<keb>孰</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>何れ</keb> @@ -12,1 +11,2 @@ -<keb>何れ</keb> +<keb>孰</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri>
2.	A 2010-09-02 06:18:35 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	this is definitely the way to handle it, if at all... this is the archaic kana usage for the word, but we don't that carry so much, so is it really [ik] or [ok]? the only other example i can find where the modern reading includes ず and we included the づ as an additional reading is いたずら. in that case, the づ is marked as [ik], so i guess it should be here too
1.	A* 2010-08-30 11:32:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think this is the way to handle Hendrik's suggestion at 2574840. Or maybe even just have いづれ in a note.
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +17,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>いづれ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1607000 Active (id: 1933271)
悪いたずら；悪悪戯
【わるいたずら】

1.

[n]
▶ mischief

History:

4.	A 2016-07-29 07:27:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There's a relationship, but I don't think it's enough for a merge. The わるいたずら reading in 1152630 is a mistake, I think.
3.	A* 2016-07-27 12:41:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How does this entry relate to 1152630? xref or merge?
2.	A 2016-07-27 12:39:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>悪悪戯</keb> +<keb>悪いたずら</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>悪いたずら</keb> +<keb>悪悪戯</keb>
1.	A* 2016-07-27 11:49:41
	Comments:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/悪いたずら
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>悪いたずら</keb>

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jmdict 1768260 Active (id: 1965831)
細切れ；こま切れ；小間切れ
【こまぎれ】

1.	[n,adj-no] ▶ small pieces ▶ fragments
2.	[n,adj-no] ▶ chopped meat ▶ scraps (of beef, pork, etc.)

History:

4.	A 2017-12-13 04:33:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-12-10 20:56:51 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	prog, gg5, daij
	Comments:	Added sense.
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,6 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<gloss>chopped meat</gloss> +<gloss>scraps (of beef, pork, etc.)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2016-07-29 07:09:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj has 小間切れ
1.	A* 2016-07-28 00:54:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc. G n-grams: 細切れ 130287 こまぎれ 8622 こま切れ 21347 小間切れ 9612
	Comments:	GG5 and ルミナス use こま切れ in examples, and 中辞典 uses こまぎれ.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,6 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>こま切れ</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>小間切れ</keb> @@ -11,0 +18 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -12,0 +20 @@ +<gloss>fragments</gloss>

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jmdict 1801700 Active (id: 1934007)
憚りながら；憚り乍ら
【はばかりながら】

1.

[adv] [uk]
▶ with all due respect ...
▶ I venture to say ...
▶ Excuse me, but ...

History:

4.	A 2016-08-16 01:13:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-07-29 22:39:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 憚りながら 1439 憚り乍ら 90 はばかりながら 2864
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2015-03-09 10:23:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	merely adv in all my sources. provide refs
	Diff:	@@ -14 +13,0 @@ -<pos>&exp;</pos>
1.	A* 2015-03-08 15:49:57
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>憚りながら</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos>

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jmdict 2029130 Active (id: 1973460)

ぞ [spec1]

1.

[prt] [male]
《used at sentence end》
▶ [expl] adds force or indicates command

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2830187 これぞ 1. this

History:

6.	A 2018-02-26 11:38:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
5.	A* 2018-02-22 03:45:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr ぜ〔終助詞「ぞ」と「え」が重なった「ぞえ」の転である「ぜえ」から。近世後期に成立。男性専用の語で対等または目下の者に向かっていう場合に用いられる〕
	Comments:	All of the expl should really be in the usage note. I'm suggesting splitting out ぜ - it came from ぞ but it's not the same word.
	Diff:	@@ -8,4 +7,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ぜ</reb> -<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> -</r_ele> @@ -15,2 +11,2 @@ -<gloss>(sentence end) adds force</gloss> -<gloss>indicates command</gloss> +<s_inf>used at sentence end</s_inf> +<gloss g_type="expl">adds force or indicates command</gloss>
4.	A 2016-07-29 23:09:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-07-29 13:43:05 luce
	Refs:	https://japanese.stackexchange.com/questions/30192/difference-between-ぞ-and-ぜ "Even native speakers can sometimes wonder if there are any real people who use ぜ."
	Comments:	the prio marker can probably be removed from ぜ 230 tanaka sentences for ぞ, 1 for ぜ
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<reb>ぜ</reb> +<reb>ぞ</reb> @@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>ぞ</reb> +<reb>ぜ</reb>
2.	A 2010-06-17 23:36:13 Paul
	Comments:	Should this have the tag (male) rather than 'mainly masc.' ?
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,2 @@ -<gloss>(sentence end, mainly masc.) adds force</gloss> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<gloss>(sentence end) adds force</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2005-03-05 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2073470 Active (id: 2179457)

シェイプ [spec1] ；シェープ

1.

[n,vs,vt]
▶ shape

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2022-02-18 23:01:21 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the x-ref is helpful.
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1250220">形・かたち・1</xref>
4.	A 2022-02-16 03:14:13 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs 「ウエストを―したジャケット」
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +14 @@ +<pos>&vt;</pos>
3.	A 2016-08-16 00:52:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-07-29 12:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr n-grams: シェイプ 760257 シェープ 11184
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シェイプ</reb> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -9,0 +14 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1250220">形・かたち・1</xref>
1.	A 2006-02-07 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2218310 Active (id: 1933962)

トリプレット

1.

[n]
▶ triplet
▶ [expl] three nucleotide pairs that form a codon

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2218320 コドン 1. codon

2.

[n] {music}
▶ triplet

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1814270 三連符【さんれんぷ】 1. triplet

History:

3.	A 2016-08-16 00:48:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-07-29 08:11:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has sense 2 as well.)
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,9 @@ -<gloss>triplet (three nucleotide pairs that form a codon)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="2218320">コドン</xref> +<gloss>triplet</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">three nucleotide pairs that form a codon</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1814270">三連符・さんれんぷ</xref> +<field>&music;</field> +<gloss>triplet</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2400210 Active (id: 1933984)
難波薔薇
【なにわいばら；ナニワイバラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ Cherokee rose (Rosa laevigata)

History:

3.	A 2016-08-16 00:56:59 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-07-29 12:16:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, n-grams: 難波薔薇 276 なにわいばら 628 ナニワイバラ 4253
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>Cherokee rose</gloss> -<gloss>Rosa laevigata</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>Cherokee rose (Rosa laevigata)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2401250 Active (id: 1933274)
珊瑚樹
【さんごじゅ；サンゴジュ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ sweet viburnum (Viburnum odoratissimum)
2.	[n] ▶ tree-shaped coral formation

History:

4.	A 2016-07-29 07:37:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-07-29 07:35:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj
	Diff:	@@ -21 +21 @@ -<gloss>coral formation</gloss> +<gloss>tree-shaped coral formation</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-07-29 06:08:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, ルミナス, etc. G n-grams: 珊瑚樹 2093 さんごじゅ 360 サンゴジュ 5144
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>サンゴジュ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +16,6 @@ -<gloss>Viburnum odoratissimum</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>sweet viburnum (Viburnum odoratissimum)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>coral formation</gloss>
1.	A 2008-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2414060 Active (id: 2166280)

ハーフパイプ；ハーフ・パイプ

1.

[n]
▶ half-pipe (in snowboarding, skateboarding, etc.)
▶ halfpipe

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1647700 ＨＰ【エイチ・ピー】 3. half-pipe (in snowboarding, skateboarding, etc.)

History:

6.	A 2021-11-27 15:39:55 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>halfpipe (in snowboarding, skateboarding, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>half-pipe (in snowboarding, skateboarding, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>halfpipe</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-27 15:32:15 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>half-pipe (in snowboarding, skateboarding, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>halfpipe (in snowboarding, skateboarding, etc.)</gloss>
4.	A 2016-07-29 07:43:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-07-28 07:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙. etc.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>half-pipe (i.e. in snowboarding)</gloss> +<gloss>half-pipe (in snowboarding, skateboarding, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:46:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ハーフ・パイプ</reb>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-11-21 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2668300 Active (id: 1933304)
指導力不足
【しどうりょくぶそく】

1.

[n]
▶ lack of leadership (esp. of a teacher)

History:

4.	A 2016-07-29 22:50:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Yes, it's 指導力+不足; not 指導+力不足. GG5's entry is under 指導力, i.e. しどうりょく.
3.	A* 2016-07-29 19:44:39
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<reb>しどうちからぶそく</reb> +<reb>しどうりょくぶそく</reb>
2.	A 2011-11-17 06:44:18 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>lack of leadership (esp. teachers)</gloss> +<gloss>lack of leadership (esp. of a teacher)</gloss>
1.	A* 2011-11-16 06:52:18 Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	Read in article about teachers; GG5 example also about teachers, and seems often used in that connection.

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jmdict 2809550 Active (id: 1933282)

アブスト

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ abstract (of a paper)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1018130 アブストラクト 3. abstract (e.g. of a paper); summary; extract

History:

4.	A 2016-07-29 11:50:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1018130">アブストラクト・1</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1018130">アブストラクト・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1018130">アブストラクト・3</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1018130">アブストラクト・3</xref>
3.	A 2014-02-22 23:26:55 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2014-02-22 22:48:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Demonstrating the structure for this type of entry: - [abbr] tag - [see=nnn] directed to the full term.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9,3 @@ -<gloss>abstract (abbr. for アブストラクト)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1018130">アブストラクト</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>abstract (of a paper)</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-02-22 22:43:41 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	アブストとはアブストラクト(abstract)の略。 http://d.hatena.ne.jp/keyword/��֥�� . I came across it in the following context: In presenting a text for translation from JP to EN, the client wrote 研究論文のアブストに使用します。

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jmdict 2829854 Active (id: 2072037)
こま切れ肉；細切れ肉；こまぎれ肉；小間切れ肉
【こまぎれにく】

1.

[n]
▶ pieces of meat (often sold in a pack)
▶ shaved meat

History:

7.	A 2020-06-12 07:29:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-06-12 07:23:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google images, my own experience from Japanese super markets https://niku-miyabi.com/news/cut-off-choppy/ "切り落としとは切り落としは特定の部位の肉の切れ端をは詰めたものを言います。... 小間切れとは小間切れは不特定部位の肉の切れ端を集めたものになります。"
	Comments:	minced meat is wrong (though chujiten and gg5 might have it). "hashed meat" seems only refer to a dish of cooked meat in English? google's dictionary says "hashed" means "(of cooked meat or vegetables) chopped into small pieces and cooked again." and that's not what this meat is.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>minced meat</gloss> -<gloss>hashed meat</gloss> @@ -23,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>shaved meat</gloss>
5.	A 2016-07-29 07:38:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
4.	A* 2016-07-29 07:14:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	one sense should suffice
	Diff:	@@ -23,3 +22,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A* 2016-07-28 08:28:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What I meant.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>pieces of meat</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-07-28 01:27:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: "こまぎれ肉の料理 (a) hash" GG5: "こま切れの肉 chopped [《米》hashed] meat" WWW images G n-grams: こま切れ肉 5017 細切れ肉 3806 こまぎれにく No matches 小間切れ肉 834 こまぎれ肉 875
	Comments:	Not even sure the sense 2 split is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>こまぎれ肉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>小間切れ肉</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15 +21,7 @@ -<gloss>leftover pieces of different parts of meat(shoulder, leg, etc.) of the same animal sold together in a pack</gloss> +<gloss>minced meat</gloss> +<gloss>hashed meat</gloss> +<gloss>pieces of meat</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>pieces of meat (often sold in a pack)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-07-27 17:01:42
	Refs:	参考：http://cookpad.com/cooking_basics/11607 NHKテキストビュー　「豚薄切り肉を使いこなすための基礎知識」 http://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/4719369.html

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jmdict 2829857 Active (id: 1933263)
禁止事項 [spec1]
【きんしじこう [spec1] 】

1.

[n]
▶ prohibited item
▶ banned item

History:

2.	A 2016-07-29 06:59:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-28 06:24:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro G n-grams: 5296788!
	Comments:	Sort-of A+B, but very common.

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jmdict 2829858 Active (id: 2285513)
買い物かご；買い物カゴ；買い物籠 [rK] ；買物カゴ [sK] ；買物かご [sK] ；買い物篭 [sK] ；買物籠 [sK] ；買物篭 [sK]
【かいものかご】

1.

[n]
▶ shopping basket

History:

10.	A 2023-12-11 03:14:47 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	篭 is an itaiji that is probably fine to hide entirely. I think it would be good to display one form with 籠, though.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,4 @@ +<keb>買い物籠</keb> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -16,4 +19,0 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>買い物籠</keb>
9.	A* 2023-12-11 03:07:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物かご 6652988 62.6% 買い物カゴ 3200708 30.1% 買物カゴ 501948 4.7% 買物かご 210582 2.0% 買い物籠 50141 0.5% 買い物篭 12611 0.1% 買物籠 6209 0.1% 買物篭 279 0.0%
	Comments:	Let's just hide them.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,0 +16 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -18 +20 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -22 +24 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -26 +28 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -30 +32 @@ -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2022-06-08 01:02:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2022-06-07 18:58:39 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this gloss is needed. The JEs only have "shopping basket".
	Diff:	@@ -38 +37,0 @@ -<gloss>market basket</gloss>
6.	A 2022-06-06 22:51:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2022-06-06 17:46:45 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| 買い物かご　 \| 6,652,988 \| 62.5% \| \| 買い物カゴ　 \| 3,200,708 \| 30.1% \| \| 買物カゴ　　 \| 501,948 \| 4.7% \| \| 買物かご　　 \| 210,582 \| 2.0% \| <- arguably redundant \| 買い物籠　　 \| 50,141 \| 0.5% \| <- all 籠・篭 forms are [rK] \| 買い物篭　　 \| 12,611 \| 0.1% \| \| 買物籠　　　 \| 6,209 \| 0.1% \| \| 買物篭　　　 \| 279 \| 0.0% \| \| かいものかご \| 10,539 \| 0.1% \| \| かいものカゴ \| 1,231 \| 0.0% \| <- dropping restrictions
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -20,0 +22 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -23,0 +26 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -26,0 +30 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -30,11 +33,0 @@ -<re_restr>買い物かご</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物かご</re_restr> -<re_restr>買い物籠</re_restr> -<re_restr>買い物篭</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物籠</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物篭</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>かいものカゴ</reb> -<re_restr>買い物カゴ</re_restr> -<re_restr>買物カゴ</re_restr>
4.	A 2016-07-29 07:39:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Groan.
3.	A* 2016-07-29 07:23:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	買い物かご 6652988 買い物カゴ 3200708 買物カゴ 501948 買物かご 210582 買い物籠 50141 <----- 買い物篭 12611 買物籠 6209 <----- 買物篭 279
	Comments:	Don't forget the 常用 forms
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17,3 @@ +<keb>買い物籠</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -17,0 +21,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>買物籠</keb> @@ -25,0 +32 @@ +<re_restr>買い物籠</re_restr> @@ -26,0 +34 @@ +<re_restr>買物籠</re_restr>
2.	A 2016-07-29 07:18:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-28 08:27:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 G n-grams: 買い物かご 6652988 買い物カゴ 3200708 買い物篭 12611 買物かご 210582 買物カゴ 501948 買物篭 279
	Comments:	Very common in WWW pages, of course.

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jmdict 2829861 Active (id: 1933309)

カープ

1.

[n]
▶ carp

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1271650 鯉【こい】 1. common carp (Cyprinus carpio); koi carp

History:

3.	A 2016-07-30 01:34:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Probably.
2.	A* 2016-07-29 15:06:13 luce
	Comments:	probably from 広島東洋カープ
1.	A* 2016-07-29 12:13:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, Readers+ G n-grams: 750k
	Comments:	Not sure the n-gram count is real.

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jmdict 2829862 Active (id: 2274289)

ダックス

1.

[n] [abbr]
▶ dachshund (dog breed)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2059570 ダックスフント 1. dachshund (dog breed)

History:

3.	A 2023-08-11 19:21:33 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>dachshund</gloss> +<gloss>dachshund (dog breed)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-08-16 00:52:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-29 12:35:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Wikij, WWW images. G n-grams: 766k

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jmdict 2829863 Active (id: 1933377)
頂礼
【ちょうらい】

1.

[n,vs] {Buddhism}
▶ prostration
▶ [expl] placing knees, hands and forehead on the ground to show utmost respect

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2717320 五体投地【ごたいとうち】 1. prostration; placing knees, hands and forehead on the ground to show utmost respect

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-08-02 01:23:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-07-30 09:28:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	tidying up a bit
	Diff:	@@ -16,2 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>prostrating oneself</gloss> -<gloss>placing both knees, both hands, and forehead on the ground (shows utmost respect)</gloss> +<gloss>prostration</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">placing knees, hands and forehead on the ground to show utmost respect</gloss>
2.	A 2016-07-30 01:33:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr says it's an abbr. of 頂戴礼拝, which gets no n-gram hits and ~90 real Google hits, most of which are explanations of where 頂礼 comes from.
1.	A* 2016-07-29 18:09:29 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s n-grams: 頂礼 891 五体投地 9791

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jmdict 2829864 Active (id: 1933995)
親分子分
【おやぶんこぶん】

1.

[n]
▶ boss and his henchmen
▶ boss and underlings

History:

2.	A 2016-08-16 01:04:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-29 22:30:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro

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jmdict 2829865 Active (id: 1933307)

ばさま

1.

[n] Dialect: thb
▶ granny

History:

3.	A 2016-07-29 23:10:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'm sure I've hear it elsewhere.
2.	A* 2016-07-29 22:39:17 jean-marc desperrier <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	example of use : https://twitter.com/shizuka34/status/759034466937352195
1.	A* 2016-07-29 22:36:01 jean-marc desperrier <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://gassan.t-bunkyo.ac.jp/minamiyamagata/?id=550

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jmnedict 5055272 Active (id: 1933287)

トミー

1.

[male]
▶ Tommy
▶ Tomi

History:

1.	A 2016-07-29 12:37:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8,2 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&male;</misc> +<gloss>Tommy</gloss>

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jmnedict 5076616 Active (id: 1933292)

ホークス

1.

[surname]
▶ Hawkes
▶ Hawks

History:

1.	A 2016-07-29 13:15:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5076619 Active (id: 1933293)

ホークスムア

1.

[place]
▶ Hawksmoor

History:

1.	A 2016-07-29 13:15:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&place;</misc>

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jmnedict 5076620 Active (id: 1933294)

ホークスワース

1.

[surname]
▶ Hawkesworth

History:

1.	A 2016-07-29 13:16:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5215182 Active (id: 1933288)
宮古島
【みやこじま】

1.

[place]
▶ Miyakojima

History:

1.	A 2016-07-29 12:41:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&place;</misc>

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

3.	A 2016-08-16 00:54:44 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-07-29 11:50:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Reopen.
1.	A 2016-07-29 11:49:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Approving to fix xref, then reopening.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<gloss>abstract (e.g. art, music)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> @@ -10 +13,9 @@ -<gloss>abstract (of a paper)</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1958890">アブストラクトアート</xref> +<misc>&abbr;</misc> +<gloss>abstract art</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>abstract (e.g. of a paper)</gloss> +<gloss>summary</gloss> +<gloss>extract</gloss>

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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