JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1028440 Active (id: 1933180)

エゴイスト；イゴイスト [ik]

1.

[n]
▶ egoist

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1758110 利己主義者【りこしゅぎしゃ】 1. egoist
	⇐ see: 1028420 エゴ 3. egoist

History:

4.	A 2016-07-27 04:37:47 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-07-26 23:13:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Damn, I meant to change it. Egoist/egotist are not really the same thing, and most EJs reflect that. GG5 tends to conflate them, e.g. 個人主義: "egoism; egotism", 自我主義: "egoism; egotism".
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>egotist</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1758110">利己主義者・りこしゅぎしゃ</xref> +<gloss>egoist</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-07-26 12:50:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Should we have egoist and egotist on both entries? (The words エゴチスト and エゴティスト do not seem to exist by the way.)
1.	A* 2016-07-26 09:08:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: エゴイスト 77854 イゴイスト 95
	Comments:	Came across it in the wild.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>イゴイスト</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1083820 Active (id: 2068434)

デブ [spec1] ；でぶ

1.

[adj-no,adj-na,n] [col]
《usu. derog.》
▶ fat
▶ chubby

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2840756 おデブ 1. chubby person
	⇐ see: 2829853 デブちん 1. fatso; chub; jelly-bean
	⇐ see: 2708050 デブス 1. fat and ugly person; overweight and homely
	⇐ see: 2829851 プチデブ 1. chubby; small and plump
	⇐ see: 2222610 デブる 1. to become fat

2.

[n] [col]
▶ fatso
▶ fatty
▶ fat person

History:

11.	A 2020-05-11 16:50:47 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo しまりなく太っていること。また、その人。
	Comments:	in sense 1, the noun refers to being fat; in sense 2, it refers to the person
10.	A* 2020-05-11 10:07:03
	Comments:	sense 1 is already n. why dont you just change sense 1 to n,adj?
9.	A 2020-05-11 04:53:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-05-11 00:20:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, meikyo
	Comments:	Often refers to the person.
	Diff:	@@ -16,0 +17 @@ +<gloss>fat</gloss> @@ -18 +19,7 @@ -<gloss>fat</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>fatso</gloss> +<gloss>fatty</gloss> +<gloss>fat person</gloss>
7.	A 2016-07-28 07:01:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 6 older log entries)
6.	A* 2016-07-27 16:54:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://gogen-allguide.com/te/debu.html ngrams
	Comments:	not 外来語 it seems
	Diff:	@@ -6 +6 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri> @@ -11,0 +12,2 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&adj-na;</pos> @@ -13 +14,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
5.	A 2013-01-08 22:16:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK.
	Diff:	@@ -14,1 +14,0 @@ -<misc>&derog;</misc> @@ -16,0 +15,1 @@ +<s_inf>usu. derog.</s_inf>
4.	A* 2012-12-30 17:53:20 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is listed as "derog", but it isn't always derogatory. For people who are romantically/sexually attracted to larger partners, it can be used in a complimentary way and considered a desirable attribute. Is it possible to specify "usually derog" or something like that?
3.	A 2012-04-30 23:31:24 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2012-04-30 13:31:59 Marcus
	Refs:	http://mimizun.com/log/2ch/soc/1137674397/ "スナック女性客に「デブ」、侮辱罪で市議に拘留刑"
1.	A* 2012-04-30 11:25:49 Marcus
	Refs:	daijr からかった言い方 wiki デブ（でぶ）とは、肥満体型、またはそのような体型の人間を指す俗語である。 eij lists "fatso" etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>でぶ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,0 +14,2 @@ +<misc>&derog;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>

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jmdict 1092370 Active (id: 2225649)

ネイティブスピーカー；ネイティヴスピーカー；ネイティブ・スピーカー；ネイティヴ・スピーカー；ネーティブスピーカー [sk] ；ネーティヴスピーカー [sk] ；ネーティブ・スピーカー [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ native speaker

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1092560 ネイティブ 2. native speaker

History:

9.	A 2023-03-19 01:41:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2023-03-19 01:22:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Nakaguro versions go at the end. Headwords in daijr always use ー for the long エ sound, even when エイ is much more common. If the n-gram counts are very low – as they are here – I think it's OK to hide such forms. Daijs and koj only have ネイティブスピーカー.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ネイティヴスピーカー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11 +14 @@ -<reb>ネイティヴスピーカー</reb> +<reb>ネイティヴ・スピーカー</reb> @@ -14,0 +18 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -19,3 +22,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ネイティヴ・スピーカー</reb>
7.	A 2023-03-17 22:37:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2023-03-17 15:39:20 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ネイティブスピーカー 91133 76.5% ネイティヴスピーカー 9454 7.9% ネーティブスピーカー 1298 1.1% <- daijr ネーティヴスピーカー 76 0.1% ネイティブ・スピーカー 13190 11.1% ネイティヴ・スピーカー 3752 3.2% ネーティブ・スピーカー 188 0.2% ネーティヴ・スピーカー 0 0.0% <- dropped
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネイティブ・スピーカー</reb> @@ -15,3 +18 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ネイティブ・スピーカー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -24,3 +25 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ネーティヴ・スピーカー</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
5.	A 2016-07-27 04:33:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2016-07-27 00:04:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ネイティブスピーカー 91133 ネーティブスピーカー 1298 ネイティヴスピーカー 9454 ネーティヴスピーカー 76
	Comments:	I don't think we can really regard ネーティブ as an "ik" version of ネイティブ. We don't mark it as such in 1092560 and it's in several published dictionaries.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ネイティヴスピーカー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -9 +12,3 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネーティヴスピーカー</reb> @@ -14,0 +20,3 @@ +<reb>ネイティヴ・スピーカー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -16 +24,3 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネーティヴ・スピーカー</reb>
3.	A* 2016-07-26 18:24:02 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ネイティブスピーカー 91133 ネーティブスピーカー 1298
	Comments:	reordering
	Diff:	@@ -4,3 +3,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ネーティブスピーカー</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -11 +8,2 @@ -<reb>ネーティブ・スピーカー</reb> +<reb>ネーティブスピーカー</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> @@ -14,0 +13,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネーティブ・スピーカー</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:38:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ネイティブ・スピーカー</reb> +</r_ele>
1.	A 2013-05-11 09:38:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ネーティブ・スピーカー</reb> +</r_ele>

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jmdict 1092560 Active (id: 2225344)

ネイティブ；ネイティヴ；ネーティブ；ネーティヴ [sk] ；ネイチブ [sk]

1.

[adj-na,n]
▶ native

2.

[n] [abbr]
▶ native speaker

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1092370 ネーティブスピーカー 1. native speaker

History:

8.	A 2023-03-17 19:46:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2023-03-17 15:28:30 dom <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ネイティブ 1082887 95.2% ネイティヴ 48424 4.3% ネーティブ 5954 0.5% <- daijr ネーティヴ 115 0.0% ネイチブ 637 0.1%
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -18 +19 @@ -<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
6.	A 2018-05-23 04:36:05 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2018-05-23 01:20:47 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sense 2 is just a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -26 +25,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
4.	A 2016-07-27 04:34:33 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-07-27 00:10:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ネイティブ 1082887 ネーティブ 5954 ネイティヴ 48424 ネーティヴ 115 ネイチブ 637
	Comments:	None of the other ~チ~ versions scored anything.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12,7 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネーティヴ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ネイチブ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
2.	A 2013-02-14 10:04:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2013-02-14 09:18:08 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	daijs, 情報・知識imidas
	Diff:	@@ -23,1 +23,1 @@ -<gloss>native speaker (of English)</gloss> +<gloss>native speaker</gloss>

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jmdict 1217220 Active (id: 1933175)
眼中にない；眼中に無い
【がんちゅうにない】

1.

[exp,adj-i]
▶ taking no notice (of)
▶ thinking nothing of
▶ disregarding
▶ not aware of
▶ completely ignoring
▶ being out of consideration
▶ effectively not existing as an option

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1804010 眼中【がんちゅう】 1. (one's) consideration; (taking) notice; interest; attention
	⇐ see: 2237300 アウトオブ眼中【アウトオブがんちゅう】 1. being out of consideration; not being an option

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-07-27 01:55:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 眼中にない 47271 眼中に無い 12322
3.	A* 2016-07-26 11:04:06
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>眼中に無い</keb>
2.	A 2013-06-03 10:02:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	新和英中辞典, Eijiro
	Comments:	I think that should cover it.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +11,1 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -12,0 +13,5 @@ +<gloss>taking no notice (of)</gloss> +<gloss>thinking nothing of</gloss> +<gloss>disregarding</gloss> +<gloss>not aware of</gloss> +<gloss>completely ignoring</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-06-02 17:22:40 huixing
	Comments:	think nothing of. this meaning is not clear enough.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>think nothing of</gloss> +<gloss>being out of consideration</gloss> +<gloss>effectively not existing as an option</gloss>

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jmdict 1221900 Active (id: 2210394)
気違い [ichi1] ；気狂い；基地外 [iK] ；既知外 [iK] ；気ちがい [sK]
【きちがい [ichi1] ；キチガイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n,adj-no] [sens,uk]
▶ madness
▶ madman

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2270900 キ印【キじるし】 1. madness; madman

2.

[n,adj-no] [uk]
▶ enthusiast
▶ freak
▶ junkie

History:

4.	A 2022-09-30 23:06:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2022-09-30 06:50:15 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーー─┬─────────┬───────╮ │ 気違い　 │ 80,981 │ 8.5% │ │ 気狂い　 │ 43,149 │ 4.5% │ │ 基地外　 │ 267,787 │ 28.2% │ │ 既知外　 │ 11,000 │ 1.2% │ │ 気ちがい │ 10,124 │ 1.1% │ 🡠 adding │ きちがい │ 73,428 │ 7.7% │ │ キチガイ │ 463,588 │ 48.8% │ ╰─ーーーー─┴─────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>気ちがい</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
2.	A 2016-07-27 15:21:11 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	makes sense
1.	A* 2016-07-21 06:12:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 気違い 80981 気狂い 43149 基地外 267787 きちがい 73428 キチガイ 463588 既知外 11000
	Comments:	Despite the high count for the punning 基地外 I think it should keep the "iK" and stay down the list. The count for キチガイ is interesting. AFAICT it has the same meaning as the rest so I'm proposing a "uk".
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,4 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>既知外</keb> +<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> @@ -17,0 +22,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>キチガイ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> @@ -22,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -28,0 +38 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1242160 Active (id: 2098520)
近く [ichi1]
【ちかく [ichi1] 】

1.

[n,adj-no,adv]
▶ near
▶ neighbourhood
▶ neighborhood
▶ vicinity

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1242130 近い 1. near; close; short (distance)

2.

[n-suf]
▶ nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year")
▶ close to

3.

[adv]
▶ shortly
▶ soon

History:

5.	A 2021-03-31 04:33:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk update n-adv to n,adv -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> +<pos>&adv;</pos>
4.	A 2017-01-25 05:14:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -13 +12,0 @@ -<pos>&n-adv;</pos> @@ -15,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&n-adv;</pos>
3.	A* 2017-01-08 18:55:11 luce
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
2.	A 2016-07-28 06:58:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-27 18:58:49
	Diff:	@@ -23 +23 @@ -<gloss>nearly (i.e. "it took nearly one year")</gloss> +<gloss>nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year")</gloss>

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jmdict 1288070 Active (id: 1933265)
黒麦
【くろむぎ；クロムギ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ rye (Secale cereale)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1852900 ライ麦【ライむぎ】 1. rye (Secale cereale)

History:

2.	A 2016-07-29 07:02:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-27 23:21:58 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, G n-grams: 黒麦 843 くろむぎ 1492 クロムギ 2766
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>クロムギ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12 +16,3 @@ -<gloss>rye</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1852900">ライ麦・ライむぎ</xref> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<gloss>rye (Secale cereale)</gloss>

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jmdict 1325260 Active (id: 1933187)
主義 [ichi1,news1,nf02]
【しゅぎ [ichi1,news1,nf02] 】

1.

[n]
▶ doctrine
▶ rule
▶ principle
▶ -ism

History:

2.	A 2016-07-27 06:08:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5
1.	A* 2016-07-27 04:42:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	We have literally hundreds of ～主義/-ism compounds
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<gloss>-ism</gloss>

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jmdict 1350680 Active (id: 2072982)
焼売；燒賣 [oK]
【しゅうまい；シュウマイ (nokanji)；シューマイ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking} Source lang: chi "shāomài"
▶ shumai
▶ shaomai
▶ steamed meat dumpling (Chinese-style)

History:

9.	A 2020-06-22 22:31:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
8.	A* 2020-06-22 11:45:22 Opencooper
	Refs:	* OED: https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/shumai * Cambridge: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/shumai The J-Es have "shaomai".
	Diff:	@@ -26,0 +27,2 @@ +<gloss>shumai</gloss> +<gloss>shaomai</gloss>
7.	A 2016-08-30 17:34:14 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +16 @@ +<re_nokanji/> @@ -18,0 +20 @@ +<re_nokanji/>
6.	A* 2016-08-30 06:48:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: 焼売 96181 しゅうまい 155240 シューマイ 95201 シュウマイ 212975 揚げしゅうまい 1203 揚げシューマイ 2559 揚げシュウマイ 4212
	Comments:	Then there's シュウマイ.... We can't ignore it. Perhaps it's time to flag シューマイ and シュウマイ as "nokanji"?
	Diff:	@@ -14,0 +15,3 @@ +<reb>シュウマイ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele>
5.	A 2016-07-27 07:40:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	肉焼売 3390 肉しゅうまい 3420 肉シューマイ 991 ------ 揚げ焼売 766 揚げしゅうまい 1203 揚げシューマイ 2559 ------ エビ焼売 944 エビしゅうまい 1294 エビシューマイ 3617
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A* 2016-07-19 23:24:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: "しゅうまい【焼売】". G n-grams: 焼売 96181 燒賣 716 シューマイ 95201 しゅうまい 155240 (WWW hits confirm)
	Comments:	I know we prefer the katakana forms for ex-Chinese 外来語, and 大辞林, 広辞苑 and the 中辞典 do this. But as the n-grams show the hiragana form is the most common, and I think GG5 is reflecting this. We should too.
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,7 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>燒賣</keb> +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +</k_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しゅうまい</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +20 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2014-04-29 14:46:30 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<field>&food;</field>
2.	A 2014-04-29 11:32:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2014-04-29 10:22:42 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shumai daij
	Diff:	@@ -8,3 +7,0 @@ -<reb>しゅうまい</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -12 +8,0 @@ -<re_nokanji/> @@ -16 +12 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="chi">shao-mai</lsource> +<lsource xml:lang="chi">shāomài</lsource>

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jmdict 1531150 Active (id: 2297777)
椋鳥；鶁 [sK]
【むくどり；ムクドリ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ grey starling (Sturnus cineraceus)
▶ gray starling
▶ white-cheeked starling

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1901550 白頭翁【はくとうおう】 3. grey starling (gray)

2.

[n]
▶ starling (any bird of family Sturnidae)

3.

[n]
▶ bumpkin
▶ gullible person

4.

[n]
▶ sixty-nine (sexual position)

History:

5.	A 2024-04-12 06:05:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2024-04-12 05:59:01 Nicolas Maia
	Refs:	wiki
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>鶁</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf>
3.	A 2016-07-28 06:57:27 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
2.	A* 2016-07-27 15:23:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	less messy I think
	Diff:	@@ -17 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>grey starling (Sturnus cineraceus) (gray)</gloss> +<gloss>grey starling (Sturnus cineraceus)</gloss> +<gloss>gray starling</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-07-20 05:23:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Standard format.
	Diff:	@@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<gloss>grey starling (gray)</gloss> -<gloss>white-cheeked starling (Sturnus cineraceus)</gloss> +<gloss>grey starling (Sturnus cineraceus) (gray)</gloss> +<gloss>white-cheeked starling</gloss>

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jmdict 1571540 Active (id: 1933176)
莢
【さや】

1.

[n]
▶ shell (e.g. of a pea)
▶ pod
▶ hull

History:

2.	A 2016-07-27 01:56:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-26 15:21:56
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>shell (i.e. of a pea)</gloss> +<gloss>shell (e.g. of a pea)</gloss>

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jmdict 1588930 Active (id: 2279032)
お菜 [rK] ；お数 [rK] ；御菜 [sK] ；御数 [sK]
【おかず [spec1,ichi2] ；オカズ [sk] 】

1.

[n] [uk] {food, cooking}
▶ small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice)
▶ side dish

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2828360 御廻【おめぐり】 2. accompaniments for a rice dish

2.

[n] [uk,col] {music}
▶ fill
▶ fill-in (drumming)

3.

[n] [uk,vulg,sl]
《oft. as オカズ》
▶ jack-off material
▶ something to masturbate to

History:

23.	A 2023-10-02 20:20:37 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think おさい is uk. Also, it's defined as 「菜」の丁寧語. I'll split it out into a separate entry.
	Diff:	@@ -26,4 +25,0 @@ -<reb>おさい</reb> -<re_restr>お菜</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> @@ -41 +36,0 @@ -<stagr>おかず</stagr> @@ -50 +44,0 @@ -<stagr>おかず</stagr>
22.	A* 2023-10-01 23:33:06 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Removing the オカズ restriction from the second sense
	Diff:	@@ -42 +41,0 @@ -<stagr>オカズ</stagr>
21.	A* 2023-10-01 23:14:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<keb>御菜</keb> +<keb>お数</keb> @@ -13,2 +13,2 @@ -<keb>御数</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>御菜</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -17,2 +17,2 @@ -<keb>お数</keb> -<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> +<keb>御数</keb> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -28 +27,0 @@ -<re_restr>御菜</re_restr> @@ -32 +31 @@ -<re_nokanji/> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -53 +51,0 @@ -<stagr>オカズ</stagr> @@ -57,0 +56 @@ +<s_inf>oft. as オカズ</s_inf>
20.	A 2022-06-08 00:32:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15 +14,0 @@ -<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -23,0 +23 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
19.	A* 2022-06-07 18:52:05 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts \| お菜　　　　 \| 13,368 \| 0.4% \| <- in meikyo \| 御菜　　　　 \| 1,484 \| 0.0% \| <- in daijr/s \| 御数　　　　 \| 954 \| 0.0% \| <- in daijr/s, koj, nikk \| お数　　　　 \| 608 \| 0.0% \| <- in meikyo \| おかず　　　 \| 3,506,153 \| 96.0% \| \| おさい　　　 \| 86,045 \| N/A \| \| オカズ　　　 \| 128,206 \| 3.5% \| \|-ーーーーーー-+-----------+-------\| \| 夕食のお菜　 \| 22 \| 0.1% \| \| 夕食の御菜　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 夕食の御数　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 夕食のお数　 \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 夕食のおかず \| 19,567 \| 96.4% \| \| 夕食のおさい \| 0 \| 0.0% \| \| 夕食のオカズ \| 702 \| 3.5% \|
	Comments:	[spec1] on おかず ? I don't think the counts are inflated; おかず doesn't seem to be used as a name.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -11,0 +14 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
(show/hide 18 older log entries)
18.	A 2020-11-03 07:20:57 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
17.	A* 2020-11-03 06:31:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5: the dishes (accompanying the rice) 「at a meal [in a lunch-box]. 中辞典: dishes to go with the rice; a (side) dish
	Comments:	With the "usu." I think it can just mention rice.
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<field>&food;</field> @@ -33 +34 @@ -<gloss>small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice or some other staple food)</gloss> +<gloss>small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice)</gloss>
16.	A* 2020-11-03 04:48:43 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	"e.g. rice" could perhaps be misconstrued as "rice" being an example of a small dish rather than a staple food. is this better?
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>small dish (usu. one of several accompanying the staple food, e.g. rice)</gloss> +<gloss>small dish (usu. one of several accompanying rice or some other staple food)</gloss>
15.	A 2020-11-03 01:24:51 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2020-11-03 00:40:34 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Actually we probably don't need the last gloss with these two.
	Diff:	@@ -55 +54,0 @@ -<gloss>material for assisting arousal during masturbation</gloss>
13.	A* 2020-11-03 00:18:16 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair point, this is better.
12.	A* 2020-11-02 14:04:44
	Refs:	https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spank_bank
	Comments:	A spank bank is a "mental stock of images or fantasies" or a "porn collection". おかず is just something used in the moment. It doesn't necessarily go into the "spank bank".
	Diff:	@@ -53,2 +53,3 @@ -<gloss>something for the spank bank</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">material for assisting arousal during masturbation</gloss> +<gloss>jack-off material</gloss> +<gloss>something to masturbate to</gloss> +<gloss>material for assisting arousal during masturbation</gloss>
11.	A* 2020-11-02 04:49:31 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs etc. make it clear that it's what you eat together wtih the 主食　（日本では米、麦、パン、麺(めん)類などをさす)
	Comments:	I don't think wikipedia having an entry for "okazu" is a great argument for us including it here, considering how wide that sense of the word is. I tried making it more clear it doesn't have to be a side dish (to what in English is called "the main dish"), though it can be that to (e.g. in the case of okazu for ramen) ____ I think "something for the spank bank" isn't bad register-wise here. A crude translation for a crude term shouldn't be an issue, should it? Also it doesn't look/feel like an expl to me, unlike "material fot assisting arousal". Googling for "for the spank bank" shows this is typical phrasing online.
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>small dish (usu. one of several accompanying the staple food, e.g. rice)</gloss> @@ -34,2 +34,0 @@ -<gloss>okazu</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">side dish (meat, fish, pickles, etc.) accompanying the rice in a typical Japanese meal</gloss> @@ -51,0 +51 @@ +<misc>&vulg;</misc> @@ -53 +53,2 @@ -<gloss>material for assisting arousal during masturbation</gloss> +<gloss>something for the spank bank</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">material for assisting arousal during masturbation</gloss>
10.	A 2020-06-12 23:08:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	OK
9.	A* 2020-06-12 22:14:56 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think we can drop "food for thought". It's not in the refs and I've never heard おかず used in that way. The "spank bank" gloss feels to me like a second (cruder) explanatory gloss so I agree it's not needed.
	Diff:	@@ -40,0 +41 @@ +<field>&music;</field> @@ -42 +43,3 @@ -<gloss>food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation)</gloss> +<misc>&col;</misc> +<gloss>fill</gloss> +<gloss>fill-in (drumming)</gloss> @@ -51,7 +53,0 @@ -<gloss>something for the spank bank</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>fill</gloss> -<gloss>fill-in (drumming)</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-06-12 18:37:42 Frazer Robinson <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the extra "spank bank" gloss is really necessary. I also think it's too crude and obscure of a slang term to belong in a dictionary entry.
7.	A* 2020-06-12 08:21:39 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think sense 2 should be two senses. "food for thought" isn't a great translation for "material for assisting arousal during masturbation". But is "food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation..." really correct?
	Diff:	@@ -42,2 +42,10 @@ -<s_inf>sometimes オガズ</s_inf> -<gloss g_type="expl">food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation, or material for assisting arousal during masturbation)</gloss> +<gloss>food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>おかず</stagr> +<stagr>オカズ</stagr> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>material for assisting arousal during masturbation</gloss> +<gloss>something for the spank bank</gloss>
6.	A 2016-07-27 11:20:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -35 +35 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">side dish (meet, fish, pickles etc.) accompanying the rice in a typical Japanese meal</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">side dish (meat, fish, pickles, etc.) accompanying the rice in a typical Japanese meal</gloss>
5.	A* 2016-07-27 09:32:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki(okazu)
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33,3 @@ -<gloss>side dish (meet, fish, pickles etc.) accompanying the rice</gloss> +<gloss>side dish</gloss> +<gloss>okazu</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">side dish (meet, fish, pickles etc.) accompanying the rice in a typical Japanese meal</gloss> @@ -41 +43 @@ -<gloss>food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation, or material for assisting arousal during masturbation)</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">food for thought (esp. in the context of conversation, or material for assisting arousal during masturbation)</gloss>
4.	A* 2016-07-27 07:12:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	or maybe this way
	Diff:	@@ -33,2 +33 @@ -<gloss>food eaten with rice (meet, fish, pickles etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>side dish</gloss> +<gloss>side dish (meet, fish, pickles etc.) accompanying the rice</gloss>
3.	A* 2016-07-27 06:52:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	When a Japanese eats a meal consisting of rice, a pork cutlet and pickles, then he thinks of the rice as the main dish, and the pork cutlet and pickles as side dishes (おかず). But to a Westerner, the pork cutlet is the main dish and the rice and pickles are side dishes. I tried to clear up this confusion.
	Diff:	@@ -33 +33 @@ -<gloss>accompaniment for rice dishes</gloss> +<gloss>food eaten with rice (meet, fish, pickles etc.)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-06-13 11:40:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 御数 954 御菜 1484 お菜 13368 お数 608
	Diff:	@@ -5,2 +5 @@ -<keb>御数</keb> -<ke_pri>ichi1</ke_pri> +<keb>お菜</keb> @@ -12 +11,2 @@ -<keb>お菜</keb> +<keb>御数</keb> +<ke_pri>ichi2</ke_pri> @@ -19 +19 @@ -<re_pri>ichi1</re_pri> +<re_pri>ichi2</re_pri> @@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<re_restr>お菜</re_restr> @@ -24 +24,0 @@ -<re_restr>お菜</re_restr> @@ -39,0 +40 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -44,0 +46 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
1.	A* 2016-06-11 23:12:16
	Refs:	https://phrasebox.jp/drum/drum-first/fill-in/ https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/フィル%E 3%82%A4%E3%83%B3
	Diff:	@@ -42,0 +43,5 @@ +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>fill</gloss> +<gloss>fill-in (drumming)</gloss> +</sense>

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jmdict 1607000 Active (id: 1933271)
悪いたずら；悪悪戯
【わるいたずら】

1.

[n]
▶ mischief

History:

4.	A 2016-07-29 07:27:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	There's a relationship, but I don't think it's enough for a merge. The わるいたずら reading in 1152630 is a mistake, I think.
3.	A* 2016-07-27 12:41:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	How does this entry relate to 1152630? xref or merge?
2.	A 2016-07-27 12:39:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -5 +5 @@ -<keb>悪悪戯</keb> +<keb>悪いたずら</keb> @@ -8 +8 @@ -<keb>悪いたずら</keb> +<keb>悪悪戯</keb>
1.	A* 2016-07-27 11:49:41
	Comments:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/悪いたずら
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>悪いたずら</keb>

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jmdict 1949750 Active (id: 1933202)

ウザイ；うざい；ウザい；うざったい；ウザったい；ウザッタイ；ウザッたい

1.

[adj-i] [col]
▶ annoying
▶ noisy

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2826345 うぜえ 1. annoying; noisy

2.

[adj-i]
▶ strict

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2826345 うぜえ 2. strict

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2016-07-27 15:19:37 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-07-22 07:41:54 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウザイ 554300
	Comments:	I overlooked this one.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウザイ</reb> +</r_ele>
4.	A* 2016-07-21 01:13:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ウザい 199540 うざい 362127 うざったい 40247 ウザったい 8589 ウザッたい 1174 ウザッタイ 2022
	Comments:	I think ウザい, etc. are more likely to be used for sense 1.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<reb>ウザい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +12,9 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウザったい</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウザッタイ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウザッたい</reb>
3.	A 2014-12-19 23:19:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2826345">うぜえ・1</xref> @@ -17,0 +19 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2826345">うぜえ・2</xref>
2.	A* 2014-12-19 05:22:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: うざったい be a nuisance; 《口》 be a pain in the neck. [⇒うざい] うざい be irritating [bothersome]; be in the way; be a big nuisance; 《口》 be a big pain in the neck. ===== eij: うざい → うざったい、うっとうしい、煩わしい、面倒くさい、邪魔な、いら立つ、イライラする
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2014-12-18 13:53:12 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	I think うざい and うざったい should be separate entries. daijs うざっ‐た・い細かすぎて煩わしい。くどくて、うるさい。「ごちゃごちゃ言って―・いやつだ」うざ・いツイートする Facebook にシェア［形］《「うざったい」の省略形。「うぜえ」とも》あれこれとうるさい。わずらわしい。 [補説]もとは「不快だ。気味が悪い」という意の、八王子を中心とする東京多摩地区の方言。昭和40年代後半から東京の若者言葉になり、その後全国に広がった。

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jmdict 2183490 Active (id: 2276423)
角形
【かくけい；かっけい】

1.

[suf]
▶ -gon (as in pentagon, hexagon, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1578550 五角形 1. pentagon

History:

9.	A 2023-09-05 22:54:43 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -14,4 +14,3 @@ -<pos>&n-suf;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1407510">多角形</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1561300">六角形</xref> -<gloss>-gon (as in polygon, etc.)</gloss> +<pos>&suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1578550">五角形</xref> +<gloss>-gon (as in pentagon, hexagon, etc.)</gloss>
8.	A 2023-09-04 06:32:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	RP: -gon - comb form 「…角形」: hexagon, polygon, n-gon (n 角形).
	Comments:	I think sense 2 was a mistake. I wouldn't mind keeping this basic entry, as it's a common suffix and doesn't have the かくがた reading.
	Diff:	@@ -14,9 +14,4 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> -<xref type="see" seq="1407510">多角形・たかくけい</xref> -<gloss>polygon</gloss> -<gloss>-gon</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<s_inf>esp. かくけい</s_inf> -<gloss>Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short side)</gloss> +<pos>&n-suf;</pos> +<xref type="see" seq="1407510">多角形</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1561300">六角形</xref> +<gloss>-gon (as in polygon, etc.)</gloss>
7.	A* 2023-08-30 23:09:25 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://fuutouya.com/products/ https://sizekensaku.com/futo/index.html
	Comments:	Is there a source for sense 2? The correct reading appears to be かくがた (which we have as a separate entry). If we move that sense to かくがた, I think this entry can be dropped. 角形/かくけい does not mean "polygon"; it just appears in the names of polygons.
6.	A 2016-07-27 06:09:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2016-07-27 05:04:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	too encyclopedic
	Diff:	@@ -22 +22 @@ -<gloss>Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short dimension; numbered 0-8, A3, A4, each with different sizes)</gloss> +<gloss>Japanese rectangular envelope (opening on the short side)</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2016-07-27 01:57:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-07-26 10:01:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<gloss>polygon, -gon</gloss> +<gloss>polygon</gloss> +<gloss>-gon</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-07-26 05:33:38 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 (does not have 角形 sense [1] as an independent word, but lots of ～角形 compounds)
	Comments:	simplifying sense [1] is rarely used on its own should it be tagged as a suffix?
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15,2 @@ -<gloss>(N)-cornered polygon, incl. triangle</gloss> +<xref type="see" seq="1407510">多角形・たかくけい</xref> +<gloss>polygon, -gon</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2200850 Active (id: 1933222)
ク語法
【クごほう】

1.

[n]
▶ creating a noun by affixing "ku" to the end of an inflectable word (e.g. "omowaku", "osoraku")

History:

3.	A 2016-07-28 01:27:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-07-27 18:57:29
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>creating a noun by affixing "ku" to the end of an inflectable word (i.e. "omowaku", "osoraku", etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>creating a noun by affixing "ku" to the end of an inflectable word (e.g. "omowaku", "osoraku")</gloss>
1.	A 2007-08-15 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2210740 Active (id: 1933235)

すればするほど

1.

[exp]
▶ the more you do (it), the... (e.g. "the more you drink, the better it tastes")

History:

3.	A 2016-07-28 07:02:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-07-27 19:01:57 idest
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>the more you do (it), the... (i.e. "the more you drink, the better it tastes")</gloss> +<gloss>the more you do (it), the... (e.g. "the more you drink, the better it tastes")</gloss>
1.	A 2007-10-06 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2258360 Active (id: 1933232)
部分冠詞
【ぶぶんかんし】

1.

[n] {linguistics}
▶ partitive article (e.g. "du" in French)

History:

3.	A 2016-07-28 06:59:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Indeed. "manger du pain", etc.
2.	A* 2016-07-27 19:00:11
	Diff:	@@ -13 +13 @@ -<gloss>partitive article (i.e. "du" in French)</gloss> +<gloss>partitive article (e.g. "du" in French)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-02-28 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2270900 Active (id: 2049719)
キ印；気印；き印
【キじるし (キ印)；きじるし (気印, き印)；キジルシ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [sl,sens]
▶ madness
▶ madman

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1221900 気違い 1. madness; madman

History:

6.	A 2019-10-13 23:31:49 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	キジルシ 654
	Diff:	@@ -21,0 +22,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>キジルシ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele>
5.	A 2016-08-16 06:20:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Sorry, I didn't notice this had been closed/reopened.
4.	A* 2016-07-27 15:16:26 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj says the き in き印 is the same as the き in きちがう ngrams キ印 9352 気印 224 き印 218
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>気印</keb> @@ -15,0 +19 @@ +<re_restr>気印</re_restr>
3.	A 2016-07-27 15:08:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-07-21 06:14:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: キ印 9352 き印 218 きじるし 1365 キじるし 149
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>キ印</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -7,0 +11,4 @@ +<reb>キじるし</reb> +<re_restr>キ印</re_restr> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +16 @@ +<re_restr>き印</re_restr> @@ -12,2 +20,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1221900">気違い</xref> -<xref type="see" seq="1221900">気違い</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1221900">気違い・1</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1221900">気違い・1</xref>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A 2008-05-19 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2408640 Rejected (id: 2002322)
緩キャラ
【ゆるキャラ；ユルキャラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ dorky mascot (often used for promotional events)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1923480 キャラ 1. (fictional) character
	⇒ see: 1214410 緩い 1. loose

History:

7.	R 2019-03-29 22:22:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think this is an improvement.
6.	A* 2019-03-29 18:51:19
	Comments:	How about dorky? :)
	Diff:	@@ -19 +19 @@ -<gloss>costumed mascot character (oft. devised for PR purposes by local governments, government departments, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>dorky mascot (often used for promotional events)</gloss>
5.	A 2016-07-27 06:13:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ユルキャラ 1501
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユルキャラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A* 2016-07-27 05:39:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs has the kanji form 緩キャラ 42 ゆるキャラ 56206
	Comments:	Should we skip the second xref, or change it to 緩い[5]?
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>緩キャラ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1041920">キャラクター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1923480">キャラ・1</xref> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2014-10-27 22:33:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the ゆる as such needs to be translated.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2014-10-27 08:30:51 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://www.academia.edu/5080507/paper_in_progress_Yuru_kyar a_mascot_characters_humanity_and_the_uncanny_instability_of _borders_in_the_construction_of_Japanese_identities_and_aes thetics "wobbly"
	Comments:	I wonder if the best translation of ゆる in this case might be "soothing". "slow" would be better than "weak"
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>(weak) mascot character (e.g. devised for PR purposes by local government, government departments, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>costumed mascot character (oft. devised for PR purposes by local governments, government departments, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2408640 Active (id: 2187438)
緩キャラ [rK]
【ゆるキャラ；ユルキャラ (nokanji) 】

1.

[n] [uk]
▶ costumed mascot character (oft. devised for PR purposes by local governments, government departments, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1923480 キャラ 1. (fictional) character
	⇒ see: 1214410 緩い 1. loose

History:

7.	A 2022-05-22 06:36:53 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-05-22 05:19:04 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jp wiki doesn't even mention the kanji form Google N-gram Corpus Counts 42 0.1% 緩キャラ 56,206 97.3% ゆるキャラ 1,501 2.6% ユルキャラ
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
5.	A 2016-07-27 06:13:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ユルキャラ 1501
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ユルキャラ</reb> +<re_nokanji/>
4.	A* 2016-07-27 05:39:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs has the kanji form 緩キャラ 42 ゆるキャラ 56206
	Comments:	Should we skip the second xref, or change it to 緩い[5]?
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>緩キャラ</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1041920">キャラクター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1923480">キャラ・1</xref> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A 2014-10-27 22:33:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think the ゆる as such needs to be translated.
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2014-10-27 08:30:51 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	http://www.academia.edu/5080507/paper_in_progress_Yuru_kyar a_mascot_characters_humanity_and_the_uncanny_instability_of _borders_in_the_construction_of_Japanese_identities_and_aes thetics "wobbly"
	Comments:	I wonder if the best translation of ゆる in this case might be "soothing". "slow" would be better than "weak"
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<gloss>(weak) mascot character (e.g. devised for PR purposes by local government, government departments, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>costumed mascot character (oft. devised for PR purposes by local governments, government departments, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A 2008-09-23 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2484080 Active (id: 1933183)

エゴティスト；エゴチスト

1.

[n]
▶ egotist

History:

3.	A 2016-07-27 04:51:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-07-26 23:17:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5 (has エゴチスト). KM n-grams: 5 for エゴチスト.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>エゴチスト</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2499490 Active (id: 2191387)

チップイン；チップ・イン

1.

[n,vs,vi] {golf}
▶ chip-in

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2846345 ノーズロ 2. chip-in

Conjugations

History:

7.	A 2022-06-18 00:18:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2022-06-17 23:53:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr
	Comments:	The basketball term is "tip in". I'll make a separate entry for it.
	Diff:	@@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<field>&sports;</field> -<gloss>chip-in (golf, basketball, etc.)</gloss> +<field>&golf;</field> +<gloss>chip-in</gloss>
5.	A 2021-11-09 22:16:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Bulk addition of vi and vt from Meikyo -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<pos>&vi;</pos>
4.	A 2016-07-27 15:30:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
3.	A* 2016-07-27 01:16:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5.
	Comments:	Can be a noun.
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -12 +13,2 @@ -<gloss>to chip in</gloss> +<field>&sports;</field> +<gloss>chip-in (golf, basketball, etc.)</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A 2013-05-11 09:00:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update.Added additional dotted reading(s) via batch update. -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>チップ・イン</reb>
1.	A 2009-07-17 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2685630 Active (id: 1933651)
キャラ弁
【キャラべん】

1.

[n]
▶ homemade bento containing food decorated to look like cute characters (from anime, etc.)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1923480 キャラ 1. (fictional) character
	⇒ see: 1512710 弁【べん】 3. bento; Japanese box lunch

History:

12.	A 2016-08-11 11:47:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Talking it over with the editors, it's agreed that this is not common enough to bother with.
	Diff:	@@ -10,4 +9,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>キャラベン</reb> -<re_nokanji/> -</r_ele>
11.	A 2016-07-27 05:01:16 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Pretty low ngram count, but it used on the web
10.	A* 2016-07-27 00:20:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: キャラベン 50 キャラ弁 319789
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>キャラベン</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -12,0 +17 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1512710">弁・べん・3</xref>
9.	A 2013-08-19 23:18:32 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	an amendment to the appropriate 弁[べん] has been suggested
8.	A* 2013-08-18 07:35:52 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	ok By the way, re: "Kodansha says 弁: 弁当の略." ... it was actually Kojien, not Kodansha:
(show/hide 7 older log entries)
7.	A* 2013-08-18 02:49:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Switching the キャラ xref (thanks). I have proposed an entry for 弁 as an abbreviation of 弁当, but there are some issues to be resolved there as there are already 3 other 弁/べん entries. I suggest holding this one until that entry is sorted out.
	Diff:	@@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1041920">キャラクター</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1923480">キャラ</xref>
6.	A* 2013-08-18 01:41:49 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	There's also 腰弁. Kodansha says 弁: 弁当の略.
5.	A* 2013-08-18 01:38:52 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Hmm. Yes, it's pretty obvious. But キャラ is already in EDICT. I was thinking more of 弁 -- its definition doesn't seem to include "abbr. for 弁当". Maybe it would be a good idea to add that? There are various other **弁 words as well (such as 駅弁) which might benefit from having that sense added to the 弁 entry.
4.	A 2013-08-17 23:40:52 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe an xref will do. Its derivation is a bit obvious.
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +12,1 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1041920">キャラクター</xref>
3.	A* 2013-08-17 23:06:58 Richard Warmington <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Would it be a good idea to mention that it's a contraction of キャラクター and 弁当?
2.	A 2012-02-22 17:47:39 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8,1 +8,1 @@ -<reb>きゃらべん</reb> +<reb>キャラべん</reb> @@ -12,1 +12,1 @@ -<gloss>home-made bento decorated with edible cute character (mostly anime character)</gloss> +<gloss>homemade bento containing food decorated to look like cute characters (from anime, etc.)</gloss>
1.	A* 2012-02-22 16:27:22 huixing
	Refs:	http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/キャラ弁

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jmdict 2829839 Active (id: 1933192)
インクルーシブ教育
【インクルーシブきょういく】

1.

[n]
▶ inclusive education

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829838 インクルージョン教育【インクルージョンきょういく】 1. inclusive education

History:

2.	A 2016-07-27 07:26:23 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	インクルーシブ教育 2473 インクルージョン教育 1457
1.	A* 2016-07-22 23:58:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Wikij page for インクルージョン教育.
	Comments:	This seems to be a bit more common than インクルージョン教育 - the ngrams site is offline so I can't check there.

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jmdict 2829840 Active (id: 1933194)

インクルーシブ

1.

[adj-na]
▶ inclusive

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1515460 包括的【ほうかつてき】 1. comprehensive; inclusive; encompassing

History:

2.	A 2016-07-27 08:00:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs Readers+
1.	A* 2016-07-23 00:00:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Eijiro

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jmdict 2829848 Active (id: 1933206)
連作障害
【れんさくしょうがい】

1.

[n]
▶ repeated cultivation damage (same crop, same soil)
▶ continuous cropping hazard
▶ replant failure

History:

2.	A 2016-07-27 15:31:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-25 06:13:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, Eijiro

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jmdict 2829851 Active (id: 1933210)

プチデブ；プチでぶ；ぷちでぶ

1.

[adj-no]
▶ chubby
▶ small and plump

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1115200 プチ 1. small
	⇒ see: 1083820 デブ 1. fat; chubby

History:

2.	A 2016-07-27 16:55:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-26 09:47:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams, WWW images, etc. プチでぶ 207 プチデブ 1002 ぷちでぶ 57

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jmdict 2829853 Active (id: 2049525)

デブちん；でぶちん；デブチン

1.

[exp,n]
▶ fatso
▶ chub
▶ jelly-bean

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1083820 デブ 1. fat; chubby
	⇒ see: 2161820 ちん 1. intimate (or disdainful) suffix used after a person's name (or the base of an adjective describing that person)

History:

8.	A 2019-10-10 00:29:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	でぶちん 8108 デブチン 3813 デブちん 16907 ... デブちゃん 26644 でぶちゃん 15339 デブチャン 328 WWW images. RP -> jelly-bean
	Comments:	Yes, a noun. With 25 n-gram count I think it's worth keeping. Probably should have デブちゃん, etc. too
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>デブちん</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>デブちん</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -14,2 +14,2 @@ -<pos>&adj-na;</pos> -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -18,2 +18,3 @@ -<gloss>fat</gloss> -<gloss>overweight</gloss> +<gloss>fatso</gloss> +<gloss>chub</gloss> +<gloss>jelly-bean</gloss>
7.	A* 2019-10-04 17:32:37 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i agree that it is a noun; i am neutral on whether it should be here
6.	A* 2019-10-03 04:17:22
	Comments:	I think this is 1) a noun, and 2) not worth having in the dictionary as there's already a ちん entry. I'm sure thousands of nonsense things ending with ちん or ちゃん could be added, like バカチン, でぶちゃん, あほちん, あほちゃん, I bet they're all more common too. But also not worth having.
5.	A 2016-07-28 07:00:46 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-07-27 17:11:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2161820">ちん</xref>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-07-27 17:01:00 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://zokugo-dict.com/19te/debuchin.htm
	Diff:	@@ -16 +16,2 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="eng">double chin</lsource> +<xref type="see" seq="1083820">デブ</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1083820">デブ</xref>
2.	A* 2016-07-27 15:53:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	reopen
1.	A 2016-07-27 15:52:45 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://gogen-allguide.com/te/debu.html www images ngrams でぶちんに 966 でぶちんの 348 でぶちんな 354 --------- デブチンに 762 デブチンの 360 デブチンな 303 ---- デブちんに 444 デブちんの 551 デブちんな 337 ----- デブちん日記 8857 - name of a blog
	Comments:	temp

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jmdict 2829854 Active (id: 2072037)
こま切れ肉；細切れ肉；こまぎれ肉；小間切れ肉
【こまぎれにく】

1.

[n]
▶ pieces of meat (often sold in a pack)
▶ shaved meat

History:

7.	A 2020-06-12 07:29:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2020-06-12 07:23:07 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	google images, my own experience from Japanese super markets https://niku-miyabi.com/news/cut-off-choppy/ "切り落としとは切り落としは特定の部位の肉の切れ端をは詰めたものを言います。... 小間切れとは小間切れは不特定部位の肉の切れ端を集めたものになります。"
	Comments:	minced meat is wrong (though chujiten and gg5 might have it). "hashed meat" seems only refer to a dish of cooked meat in English? google's dictionary says "hashed" means "(of cooked meat or vegetables) chopped into small pieces and cooked again." and that's not what this meat is.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +20,0 @@ -<gloss>minced meat</gloss> -<gloss>hashed meat</gloss> @@ -23,0 +22 @@ +<gloss>shaved meat</gloss>
5.	A 2016-07-29 07:38:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree.
4.	A* 2016-07-29 07:14:15 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	one sense should suffice
	Diff:	@@ -23,3 +22,0 @@ -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos>
3.	A* 2016-07-28 08:28:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	What I meant.
	Diff:	@@ -23 +22,0 @@ -<gloss>pieces of meat</gloss>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2016-07-28 01:27:23 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	中辞典: "こまぎれ肉の料理 (a) hash" GG5: "こま切れの肉 chopped [《米》hashed] meat" WWW images G n-grams: こま切れ肉 5017 細切れ肉 3806 こまぎれにく No matches 小間切れ肉 834 こまぎれ肉 875
	Comments:	Not even sure the sense 2 split is needed.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,6 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>こまぎれ肉</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>小間切れ肉</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -15 +21,7 @@ -<gloss>leftover pieces of different parts of meat(shoulder, leg, etc.) of the same animal sold together in a pack</gloss> +<gloss>minced meat</gloss> +<gloss>hashed meat</gloss> +<gloss>pieces of meat</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<gloss>pieces of meat (often sold in a pack)</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-07-27 17:01:42
	Refs:	参考：http://cookpad.com/cooking_basics/11607 NHKテキストビュー　「豚薄切り肉を使いこなすための基礎知識」 http://oshiete.goo.ne.jp/qa/4719369.html

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jmnedict 5741296 Active (id: 1934010)
小麥
【こむぎ】

1.

[surname]
▶ Komugi

History:

2.	A 2016-08-16 01:16:10 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-27 23:14:14 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://er-web.sc.kogakuin.ac.jp/Profiles/12/0001183/profile.html

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If you have questions about, problems using, or suggestions for improving this page, please send email to jimbreen@gmail.com.
JMdictDB is an open-source Postgresql database and Python API for managing Japanese dictionary data developed by Stuart McGraw. More information at http://edrdg.org/~smg/. Please report software problems at https://gitlab.com/yamagoya/jmdictdb/issues or email to jmdictdb@mtneva.com.

2.	A 2016-07-27 04:43:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-26 23:20:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5 (has エゴイスチック), 中辞典. G n-grams: エゴイスティック 14928 エゴイスチック 665
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>エゴイスチック</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -9 +12 @@ -<gloss>egotistic</gloss> +<gloss>egoistic</gloss>

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