JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1032300 Active (id: 1999293)

オードブル [gai1] ；オードーブル [ik]

1.

[n] Source lang: fre "hors-d'œuvre"
▶ hors d'oeuvre

History:

4.	A 2019-03-05 07:18:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2019-03-04 21:40:17 Adrien Jalabert
	Diff:	@@ -14 +14 @@ -<lsource xml:lang="fre"/> +<lsource xml:lang="fre">hors-d'œuvre</lsource>
2.	A 2016-07-13 14:39:56 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 03:47:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +7,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>オードーブル</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>

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jmdict 1060170 Active (id: 1932793)

シグニチャー；シグニチャ；シグナチャー；シグナチャ

1.

[n]
▶ signature

History:

2.	A 2016-07-13 14:36:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 04:52:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: シグナチャー 925 シグナチャ 435 シグニチャー 14956 シグニチャ 8723
	Comments:	The dictionaries all have シグナチャー, but the public thinks otherwise.
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +5,6 @@ +<reb>シグニチャー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シグニチャ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -6 +12,3 @@ -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シグナチャ</reb>

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jmdict 1061850 Deleted (id: 2085697)

シャングリラ；シャングリ・ラ

1.

[n]
▶ Shangri-la

History:

3.	D 2020-10-30 13:14:35 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
2.	D* 2020-10-30 03:10:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This is already in JMnedict. That's probably the best place for it as it's a fictional place.
1.	A 2016-07-13 06:13:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シャングリ・ラ</reb>

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jmdict 1384000 Active (id: 2093716)
切り詰める [news2,nf29] ；切りつめる；切詰める
【きりつめる [news2,nf29] 】

1.	[v1,vt] ▶ to shorten ▶ to cut short ▶ to trim
2.	[v1,vt] ▶ to cut down on ▶ to reduce ▶ to scrimp on ▶ to economize ▶ to economise

Conjugations

History:

6.	A 2021-02-18 00:16:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
5.	A* 2021-02-17 18:20:38
	Diff:	@@ -31,0 +32 @@ +<gloss>to scrimp on</gloss>
4.	A 2016-07-13 08:09:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 切り詰める 17796 切詰める 151 切りつめる 3597
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<keb>切詰める</keb> +<keb>切りつめる</keb> @@ -13 +13 @@ -<keb>切りつめる</keb> +<keb>切詰める</keb>
3.	A* 2016-07-13 07:45:33
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切りつめる</keb>
2.	A 2011-03-04 10:23:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2011-03-04 07:35:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daij, gg5, etc.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +8,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>切詰める</keb> @@ -18,0 +21,7 @@ +<gloss>to cut short</gloss> +<gloss>to trim</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v1;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to cut down on</gloss>

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jmdict 1571800 Active (id: 2238010)
蕾 [ichi1,news2,nf36] ；莟 [rK]
【つぼみ [ichi1,news2,nf36] 】

1.

[n]
▶ (flower) bud

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2829563 花の下紐【はなのしたひも】 1. flower bud

2.

[n]
▶ promising young person
▶ budding beauty

History:

10.	A 2023-05-20 01:07:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2023-05-19 20:58:49 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google N-gram Corpus Counts ╭─ーーーーーーー─┬────────┬───────╮ │ 桜の蕾　　　　 │ 16,451 │ 37.4% │ │ 桜の莟　　　　 │ 44 │ 0.1% │ - rK (kokugos) │ 桜のつぼみ　　 │ 27,457 │ 62.5% │ ├─ーーーーーーー─┼────────┼───────┤ │ 蕾が膨らん　　 │ 11,283 │ 55.2% │ │ 莟が膨らん　　 │ 32 │ 0.2% │ │ つぼみが膨らん │ 9,135 │ 44.7% │ ╰─ーーーーーーー─┴────────┴───────╯
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
8.	A 2017-04-19 02:10:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
7.	A* 2017-04-11 19:34:00 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijr/s
	Comments:	Always a flower bud.
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21 @@ -<gloss>bud</gloss> -<gloss>flower bud</gloss> +<gloss>(flower) bud</gloss>
6.	A 2016-07-13 01:00:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr & 中辞典 both split senses.
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23,3 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -23,0 +27 @@ +<gloss>budding beauty</gloss>
(show/hide 5 older log entries)
5.	A* 2016-07-12 21:37:35 John Carey <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.weblio.jp/content/蕾
	Diff:	@@ -22,0 +23 @@ +<gloss>promising young person</gloss>
4.	A 2015-06-22 22:55:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams: 蕾 1028245 莟 6698 つぼみ 943607
	Comments:	The later and larger Google set shows the individual kanji form is in front.
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2015-06-22 20:45:11 luce
	Refs:	eij, prog kana
	Comments:	I missed the point of that last change. don't the n-grams show that the kana form is the most common?
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
2.	A 2015-05-09 15:53:01 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2015-05-09 13:55:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams (from Jim's new web tool): つぼみ 21351 蕾 17033 莟 222
	Diff:	@@ -21 +20,0 @@ -<misc>&uk;</misc>

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jmdict 1687760 Active (id: 2158669)
同時録音
【どうじろくおん】

1.

[n]
▶ simultaneous recording (of image and sound)
▶ synchronous recording

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2851507 同録【どうろく】 1. simultaneous recording (of image and sound)

History:

2.	A 2021-11-15 14:17:01 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>simultaneous recording</gloss> +<gloss>simultaneous recording (of image and sound)</gloss>
1.	A 2016-07-13 10:29:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Tidying.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12,2 @@ -<gloss>simultaneous or synchronous recording</gloss> +<gloss>simultaneous recording</gloss> +<gloss>synchronous recording</gloss>

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jmdict 2010300 Active (id: 2228293)

グローバリゼーション；グローバライゼーション；グローバリゼイション [sk] ；グロバリゼーション [sk] ；グローバライゼイション [sk] ；グロバリゼイション [sk] ；グロバライゼーション [sk]

1.

[n]
▶ globalization
▶ globalisation

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2132260 グローバル化 1. globalization; globalisation

History:

5.	A 2023-04-09 10:35:09 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	グローバリゼーション 347,158 96.3% グローバライゼーション 7,622 2.1% (still 2.1% if other forms are included)
	Comments:	グローバライゼーション should not be hidden. It's in daijs and it's not that rare compared to the other forms. The n-gram percentages below are skewed significantly by the inclusion of グローバル化. グローバライゼーション should be compared against variant spellings, not synonyms.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +8,0 @@ -<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -32,0 +32 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2132260">グローバル化</xref>
4.	A 2023-04-09 09:55:15 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-04-09 06:45:03 Brian Krznarich <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijs: グローバリゼーション１国家などの境界を越えて広がり一体化していくこと。特に、経済活動やものの考え方などを世界的規模に広げること。グローバライゼーション。 <--- katakana form #2 ２コンピューターのソフトウエアなどにおける国際化。グローバル化。G11N。グローバリゼーション https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/グローバリゼーション katakana form #2--->グローバライゼーション、グローバル化、世界化、地球規模化などともいう。他動詞にする場合にはグローバライズする（英語: globalize）という。グローバル化 515215 58.8% グローバリゼーション 347158 39.7% グローバライゼーション 7622 0.9% グローバリゼイション 3470 0.4% グロバリゼーション 1453 0.2% グローバライゼイション 474 0.1% グロバリゼイション 78 0.0% グロバライゼーション 69 0.0% https://www.weblio.jp/content/グローバライゼーション新語時事用語辞典グローバル化読み方：グローバルか別名：グローバリゼーション、グローバライゼーション(katakana form #2)、地球規模化英語：globalization
	Comments:	This seems like a perfect opportunity to use [sk] for "cleanup". (I currently work for a company called Globalization Partners, and had a heck of a time trying to type this just now in katakana...) I've marked the secondary form グローバライゼーション[sk] as my "vote" for the most useful choice in a 和英辞典. I think it is evident that if you want to type "globalization" in Japanese, you should 100% choose グローバリゼーション or グローバル化. The alt form グローバライゼーション, mentioned by daijs and others, just serves to say "this is not technically misspelled if you see it in Japanese", but otherwise I see little purpose for its inclusion here as a surface form. Considered with グローバル化 it is under 1%, and it appears in about 6 wikipedia articles, vs. hundreds with the common spelling. But if this is an overreach, and it needs to stay because daijs affirms it, you should drop the [sk] from the second entry.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -11,0 +13 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -14,0 +17 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -17,0 +21 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -20,0 +25 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -23,0 +29 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf>
2.	A 2016-07-13 14:38:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 08:37:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams: グローバリゼーション 347158 グローバライゼーション 7622 グローバリゼイション 3470 グロバリゼーション 1453 グローバライゼイション 474 グロバリゼイション 78 グロバライゼーション 69
	Comments:	Covering all bases.
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,9 @@ +<reb>グローバライゼーション</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グローバリゼイション</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グロバリゼーション</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -8,0 +18,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グロバリゼイション</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>グロバライゼーション</reb>

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jmdict 2093200 Active (id: 1932916)

シークヮーサー；シークワーサー；シークァーサー；シークワーサ；シークヮーサ；シィクワシャー；シークワーシャー；シークァーサ；シクワーシャー；しいくわあさあ

1.

[n]
▶ flat lemon (Citrus depressa)
▶ Hirami lemon
▶ thin-skinned flat lemon
▶ shekwasha
▶ Taiwan tangerine

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2093210 ヒラミレモン 1. Hirami lemon (Citrus depressa)

History:

7.	A 2016-07-17 18:47:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-07-13 04:25:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: シークヮーサー 89198 シークワーサー 75478 シークァーサー 16010 シークワーサ 1446 シークヮーサ 1049 シィクワシャー 319 シークワーシャー 308 シークァーサ 262 シクワーシャー No matches しいくわあさあ No matches
	Comments:	The JEs have シークァーサー (#3) and Daijirin has しいくわあさあ (#10). Obviously shekwasha is a challenge in katakana.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シークヮーサー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -8 +11,10 @@ -<reb>シークヮーサー</reb> +<reb>シークァーサー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シークワーサ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シークヮーサ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シィクワシャー</reb> @@ -13,0 +26,3 @@ +<reb>シークァーサ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -17,4 +32 @@ -<reb>シィクワシャー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>シークァーサー</reb> +<reb>しいくわあさあ</reb>
5.	A 2012-10-23 01:26:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Daijr has しいくわあさあ, which only gets 66 hits and many are either to it, or talking about it. I am reluctant to add it.
4.	A* 2012-10-22 13:45:29 Marcus Richert
	Refs:	nipponica (redir)
	Diff:	@@ -19,0 +19,3 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シークァーサー</reb> +</r_ele>
3.	A 2012-07-20 23:11:06 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 2 older log entries)
2.	A* 2012-07-18 18:14:42 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	alternate variants sorted by hits. Hayata is the naming authority. unnecessary
	Diff:	@@ -4,0 +4,6 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>シークワーサー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>シークヮーサー</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -11,1 +17,1 @@ -<reb>シークヮーサー</reb> +<reb>シィクワシャー</reb> @@ -16,1 +22,1 @@ -<gloss>flat lemon (Citrus depressa Hayata)</gloss> +<gloss>flat lemon (Citrus depressa)</gloss>
1.	A 2006-08-08 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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jmdict 2591810 Active (id: 1932895)
魂祭；魂祭り；霊祭；霊祭り
【たままつり】

1.

[n]
▶ ceremony honouring the spirits of ancestors (esp. the Bon festival)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2829768 霊祭【れいさい】 1. ceremony honouring the spirits of ancestors (esp. the Bon festival)
	⇒ see: 1588480 盂蘭盆 1. Bon festival (Buddhist ceremony held around July 15); Feast of Lanterns

History:

6.	A 2016-07-17 11:02:19 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2829768">霊祭・れいさい</xref> @@ -22 +22,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2829768">霊祭・れいさい</xref>
5.	A 2016-07-17 11:00:49 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2016-07-13 04:04:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: 魂祭り 1669 霊祭り 357 魂祭 1980 霊祭 6882
	Comments:	WWW counts for 霊祭/たままつり and 霊祭/れいさい confirm that 霊祭 is more commonly read れいさい. I'm proposing that 霊祭/れいさい move to its own entry.
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>魂祭</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>霊祭り</keb> +<keb>霊祭</keb> @@ -11,4 +14 @@ -<keb>魂祭</keb> -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>霊祭</keb> +<keb>霊祭り</keb> @@ -19,4 +18,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>れいさい</reb> -<re_restr>霊祭</re_restr> -</r_ele> @@ -25,0 +22 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2829768">霊祭・れいさい</xref>
3.	A 2010-11-10 22:04:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2010-11-10 21:49:25 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	koj, daijr, daijs, meikyo
	Comments:	afaict, they all explicitly specify ancestors
	Diff:	@@ -6,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>霊祭り</keb> @@ -13,3 +16,0 @@ -<k_ele> -<keb>霊祭り</keb> -</k_ele> @@ -18,0 +18,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>れいさい</reb> +<re_restr>霊祭</re_restr> @@ -22,2 +26,1 @@ -<gloss>ceremony in honor of the spirit of the dead (esp. of one's ancestors)</gloss> -<gloss>Bon festival</gloss> +<gloss>ceremony honouring the spirits of ancestors (esp. the Bon festival)</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2010-11-05 22:08:53 Scott
	Refs:	daij koj gg5

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jmdict 2796020 Active (id: 1932806)
信じきる；信じ切る；信切る
【しんじきる】

1.

[v5r]
▶ to be certain of
▶ to have faith in
▶ to believe completely
▶ to trust (someone completely)

Conjugations

History:

4.	A 2016-07-13 22:43:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	JWN too. G n-grams: 信じ切る 2483 信じきる 7541 信切る No matches しんじきる 26
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>信じきる</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -8 +11 @@ -<keb>信じきる</keb> +<keb>信切る</keb>
3.	A* 2016-07-13 20:03:42 Noa
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>信じきる</keb>
2.	A 2013-08-05 10:07:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,1 @@ +<gloss>to trust (someone completely)</gloss>
1.	A* 2013-08-05 01:35:48 winnie <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://ejje.weblio.jp/content/信じ切る http://ejje.weblio.jp/sentence/content/信じきる http://www.synonyms.net/jsynonym/信じ切る

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jmdict 2829734 Active (id: 1932804)
メンタル面
【メンタルめん】

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ mental aspect
▶ mental side

History:

4.	A 2016-07-13 19:26:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2016-07-13 15:50:08 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>mental aspect</gloss>
2.	A 2016-07-04 19:29:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-04 11:17:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://tangorin.com/forum/26855/ gg5 ngrams=145196

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jmdict 2829765 Active (id: 2058267)

プリケツ

1.

[n] [sl]
▶ rounded backside
▶ jutting-out buttocks
▶ bubble butt
▶ badunkadunk

History:

9.	A 2020-02-05 02:44:39 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	No, but I can understand what it means, whereas "bubble butt" is opaque to me. I'll switch the first two, which might help.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<gloss>rounded backside</gloss> @@ -11 +11,0 @@ -<gloss>rounded backside</gloss>
8.	A* 2020-01-31 05:18:07 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=badunkadunk
	Diff:	@@ -12,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>badunkadunk</gloss>
7.	A* 2020-01-21 13:56:29 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Have you heard "jutting-out buttocks" before, though? I feel the entry should lead with the best translation. If sb is looking for how to say this in English, we're doing them a disservice if we lead them to use "jutting-out buttocks".
6.	A 2020-01-21 03:13:20 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://www.dictionary.com/e/slang/bubble-butt/
	Comments:	Interesting beigo term I'd not heard before. I doubt it should be the first gloss.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10,2 @@ +<gloss>jutting-out buttocks</gloss> +<gloss>rounded backside</gloss> @@ -11 +12,0 @@ -<gloss>rounded backside</gloss>
5.	A* 2020-01-21 02:57:46
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<misc>&col;</misc> -<gloss>jutting-out buttocks</gloss> +<misc>&sl;</misc> +<gloss>bubble butt</gloss>
(show/hide 4 older log entries)
4.	A 2020-01-20 02:18:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I think I was treating"m-sl" as _male_ slang.
3.	A* 2020-01-20 00:14:17 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i can't find it in daijr to see why [m-sl] was used, but image hits suggest this is definitely not limited to manga
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<misc>&m-sl;</misc> +<misc>&col;</misc>
2.	A 2016-07-13 14:38:09 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-12 11:02:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr: "俗に張り出しのよいお尻。主に女性についていう。" WWW images. N-grams: 13303

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jmdict 2829766 Active (id: 1945314)

ウィンウィン；ウインウイン

1.

[n,adj-no]
▶ win-win (situation)

History:

4.	A 2017-02-10 17:37:21 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2017-02-10 17:14:47 Robin Scott
	Refs:	KM n-grams: ウィンウィン 238 ウインウイン 63
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウインウイン</reb>
2.	A 2016-07-13 14:33:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-07-12 11:20:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙

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jmdict 2829767 Active (id: 1932920)
冷菜
【れいさい】

1.

[n] {food, cooking}
▶ cold vegetable hors d'oeuvres in Chinese cuisine

History:

2.	A 2016-07-18 10:42:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 03:50:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2829768 Active (id: 1932896)
霊祭
【れいさい】

1.

[n]
▶ ceremony honouring the spirits of ancestors (esp. the Bon festival)

Cross references:
	⇔ see: 2591810 魂祭り【たままつり】 1. ceremony honouring the spirits of ancestors (esp. the Bon festival)
	⇒ see: 1588480 盂蘭盆 1. Bon festival (Buddhist ceremony held around July 15); Feast of Lanterns

History:

3.	A 2016-07-17 11:02:57 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2591810">魂祭り・たままつり</xref> @@ -13 +13,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="2591810">魂祭り・たままつり</xref>
2.	A 2016-07-17 11:01:24 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 04:03:32 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr
	Comments:	Split from 2591810. See comments there.

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jmdict 2829769 Active (id: 2193020)

シャー；しゃー；シャーっ；しゃーっ

1.	[adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ whoosh (of water)
2.	[adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ hiss (of a cat, snake, etc.)
3.	[adv-to] [on-mim] ▶ sizzle

History:

5.	A 2022-06-26 05:38:01 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
4.	A* 2022-06-25 09:54:34 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	シャーと 12620 52.5% しゃーと 4714 19.6% シャーっと 4635 19.3% しゃーっと 1781 7.4% しゃあと 275 1.1% しゃあっと 23 0.1%
	Comments:	Splitting into senses. Dropping しゃあと and しゃあっと.
	Diff:	@@ -11 +11 @@ -<reb>しゃあ</reb> +<reb>シャーっ</reb> @@ -16,6 +15,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>しゃあっ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>シャーっ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -23 +16,0 @@ -<pos>&n;</pos> @@ -26 +19,10 @@ -<gloss>hiss (esp. cat)</gloss> +<gloss>whoosh (of water)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> +<gloss>hiss (of a cat, snake, etc.)</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&adv-to;</pos> +<misc>&on-mim;</misc> @@ -28 +29,0 @@ -<gloss>whoosh</gloss>
3.	A 2016-07-13 14:35:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-07-13 13:46:20 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ngrams
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11,3 @@ +<reb>しゃあ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -11,0 +15,3 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>しゃあっ</reb>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 06:09:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ルミナス, WWW images, n-grams シャー 1439067 しゃー 473975 シャーっ 865 しゃーっ 2760
	Comments:	There's the シャー of Iran too.

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jmdict 2829770 Active (id: 2291645)

シャー

1.

[n] [hist] Source lang: per
▶ shah (royal title used by Iranian monarchs)

History:

6.	A 2024-02-11 21:44:50 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	>> (/ʃɑː/; Persian: شاه, Šāh [ʃɒːh], lit. 'king')
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<lsource xml:lang="per"/>
5.	A 2024-02-11 20:50:16 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I'd stick with lc. Wikipedia often overdoes capitals.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss>Shah (royal title used by Iranian monarchs)</gloss> +<gloss>shah (royal title used by Iranian monarchs)</gloss>
4.	A* 2024-02-11 15:50:18 Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daijirin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shah >> royal title that was historically used by the leading figures of Iranian monarchies
	Comments:	Seems to be capitalized in English
	Diff:	@@ -9,2 +9,2 @@ -<gloss>shah</gloss> -<gloss g_type="expl">former ruler of Iran</gloss> +<misc>&hist;</misc> +<gloss>Shah (royal title used by Iranian monarchs)</gloss>
3.	A 2016-07-13 13:46:48 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-07-13 06:11:00 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<gloss g_type="expl">former rule of Iran</gloss> +<gloss g_type="expl">former ruler of Iran</gloss>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)
1.	A* 2016-07-13 06:10:36 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5, etc.

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jmdict 2829771 Active (id: 1932954)
年長組
【ねんちょうぐみ】

1.

[n]
▶ senior class (kindergarten, pre-school, etc.)

History:

3.	A 2016-07-18 23:17:40 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	GG5 and my other JEs have "幼稚園などの...". I guess that "など" could go sideways rather than up.
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>senior class (kindergarten, school, etc.)</gloss> +<gloss>senior class (kindergarten, pre-school, etc.)</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-07-17 07:37:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	gg5 only has kindergarten www images seem to confirm that
1.	A* 2016-07-13 06:18:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 中辞典, ルミナス

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jmdict 2829772 Active (id: 1932915)

シラタキベラ

1.

[n]
▶ Philippines wrasse (Pseudocoris bleekeri)
▶ yellow-band wrasse
▶ Sander's parrotfish

History:

2.	A 2016-07-17 18:46:18 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 08:49:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://wrasses2480.blog38.fc2.com/blog-entry-25.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocoris
	Comments:	Possibly has a 白滝 form, but I can't confirm it.

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jmdict 2829773 Active (id: 2226478)

シンクロナイゼーション；シンクロナイゼイション

1.

[n]
▶ synchronization
▶ synchronisation

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 2845634 シンク 1. synchronization (esp. of data)

History:

4.	A 2023-03-26 05:23:35 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2023-03-26 05:11:27 dine
	Refs:	シンクロナイゼーション 1186 シンクロナイゼーションが 118 シンクロナイゼーションを 102 シンクロナイゼーションし 92 シンクロナイゼーションの 82 シンクロナイゼーションで 50 シンクロナイゼーションに 33 シンクロナイゼーションと 23 シンクロナイゼーションは 21
	Diff:	@@ -12 +11,0 @@ -<pos>&adj-no;</pos> @@ -13,0 +13 @@ +<gloss>synchronisation</gloss>
2.	A 2016-07-13 14:34:41 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 10:28:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Eijiro, n-grams ~1k
	Comments:	Not very common. Mainly terms like シンクロナイゼーションボルテージ.

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jmdict 2829774 Active (id: 1932782)

シンプレクティック

1.

[adj-na] {mathematics}
▶ symplectic

History:

2.	A 2016-07-13 13:49:31 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 10:39:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	Usu. group, manifold, etc. Seems not to be used in the other English senses.

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jmdict 2829775 Active (id: 1932883)

ジーザスクライスト；ジーザス・クライスト

1.

[n]
▶ Jesus Christ

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1021020 イエスキリスト 1. Jesus Christ

History:

2.	A 2016-07-17 07:27:53 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 10:44:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr, etc. (most xref to イエスキリスト)

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jmdict 2829776 Active (id: 2077716)

ジーザス

1.

[n]
▶ Jesus (Christ)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1021010 イエス 1. Jesus (Christ)

History:

4.	A 2020-08-09 23:13:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Aligning.
	Diff:	@@ -11,2 +11 @@ -<field>&Christn;</field> -<gloss>Jesus</gloss> +<gloss>Jesus (Christ)</gloss>
3.	A 2020-03-31 05:58:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +11 @@ +<field>&Christn;</field>
2.	A 2016-07-17 07:27:27 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 10:46:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, etc.
	Comments:	In enamdict.

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jmdict 2829777 Rejected (id: 1932770)

ジーザスクライスト；ジーザス・クライスト

1.

[n]
▶ Jesus Christ

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1021020 イエスキリスト 1. Jesus Christ

History:

2.	R 2016-07-13 10:48:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Dupe.
1.	A* 2016-07-13 10:47:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Daijr, etc. (most xref to イエスキリスト)

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jmdict 2829778 Active (id: 1932881)

ジャーマニー；ジャーマニ [ik]

1.

[n]
▶ Germany

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1599200 【ドイツ】 1. Germany

History:

3.	A 2016-07-17 07:26:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2.	A* 2016-07-13 10:56:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams.
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,4 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ジャーマニ</reb> +<re_inf>&ik;</re_inf>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 10:55:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr/s.
	Comments:	Not very common.

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jmdict 2829779 Active (id: 1932880)

ジャパニズム

1.

[n]
▶ Japanism

History:

2.	A 2016-07-17 07:25:34 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 10:59:19 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, GG5.

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jmdict 2829780 Active (id: 1932887)

ジャポネスク

1.

[adj-na] Source lang: fre "japonesque"
▶ Japanesque
▶ typically Japanese

History:

2.	A 2016-07-17 07:34:50 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 11:04:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams. http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1012178740
	Comments:	Also a music group.

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jmdict 2829781 Active (id: 1932798)

ノブレスオブリージュ；ノーブレスオブリージュ；ノブレスオブリージ；ノーブレスオブリージ；ノブレス・オブリージュ；ノーブレス・オブリージュ；ノブレス・オブリージ；ノーブレス・オブリージ

1.

[exp] Source lang: fre
▶ noblesse oblige

History:

2.	A 2016-07-13 18:24:12 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 11:12:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, G n-grams: ノブレスオブリージ 208 ノブレスオブリージュ 1381 ノーブレスオブリージュ 1159 ノーブレスオブリージ 158

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jmdict 2829782 Active (id: 1932788)

ジュラシック

1.

[adj-no,adj-na]
▶ Jurassic

History:

2.	A 2016-07-13 14:31:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ジュラシックの 531 ジュラシックな 429
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<pos>&adj-na;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 11:38:09 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, etc.
	Comments:	ジュラシックパーク is far more common.

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jmdict 2829783 Active (id: 1932779)

ジュラシックツリー；ジュラシック・ツリー

1.

[n] Source lang: eng(wasei) "Jurassic Tree"
▶ Wollemi pine (Wollemia nobilis)

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 2157990 ウォレマイパイン 1. Wollemi pine (Wollemia nobilis)

History:

2.	A 2016-07-13 13:41:30 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	www images
	Comments:	The one in the botanical garden in Lund stays indoors year round.
	Diff:	@@ -11,0 +12 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="2157990">ウォレマイパイン</xref>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 11:43:05 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙
	Comments:	Fact stranger than fiction. AFAIK no-one else calls it that, so I'm saying it's wasei. I saw a Wollemi pine in the botanical gardens in Uppsala. Not surprisingly it was moved indoors in winter.

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jmdict 2829784 Active (id: 1932803)
回り持ち；回りもち
【まわりもち】

1.

[n]
▶ taking turns
▶ in rotation

History:

2.	A 2016-07-13 19:25:30 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 14:18:13 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj daijs

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jmdict 2829785 Active (id: 2167001)
嘗てない [rK]
【かつてない】

1.

[exp,adj-i] [uk]
▶ unprecedented
▶ never seen before

Cross references:
	⇒ see: 1581210 【かつて】 2. never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

Conjugations

History:

5.	A 2021-11-30 14:22:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	嘗てない 1137 かつてない 371402
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -13 +14 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1581210">嘗て・かつて・2</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1581210">かつて・2</xref>
4.	A 2016-07-13 19:25:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: かつてない 371402 嘗てない 1137
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,3 @@ +<k_ele> +<keb>嘗てない</keb> +</k_ele> @@ -10,0 +14 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc>
3.	A* 2016-07-13 19:17:04 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	oops, not sure what happened
	Diff:	@@ -12 +12 @@ -<gloss>never seen</gloss> +<gloss>never seen before</gloss>
2.	A* 2016-07-13 19:14:25 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5(かつて): かつてない大事故　a [the] worst-ever accident; ngrams 371221
	Comments:	quite common, might be worth having as a separate entry
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8 @@ +<pos>&exp;</pos> @@ -8,0 +10 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1581210">嘗て・かつて・2</xref> @@ -10 +12 @@ -<gloss>never seen before</gloss> +<gloss>never seen</gloss>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 18:33:08

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jmnedict 5036880 Active (id: 1932747)

ザツキン

1.

[surname]
▶ Zadkine

History:

1.	A 2016-07-13 04:08:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5037869 Active (id: 1932751)

シコリニコワ

1.

[surname]
▶ Shkolnikova

History:

1.	A 2016-07-13 05:26:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5039438 Active (id: 1932757)

シュトース

1.

[surname]
▶ Stoss

History:

1.	A 2016-07-13 06:20:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&surname;</misc>

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jmnedict 5040692 Active (id: 1932768)

ジーザス

1.

[male]
▶ Jesus

History:

1.	A 2016-07-13 10:47:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -8 +8 @@ -<misc>&unclass;</misc> +<misc>&male;</misc>

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jmnedict 5741281 Active (id: 2155567)

アリヤラトネ

1.

[person]
▶ Ariyaratne (1931.11.5-; founder of the Sarvodaya movement in Sri Lanka)

History:

4.	A 2021-11-04 12:01:11 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Ariyaratne (1931.11.5-) (founder of the Sarvodaya movement in Sri Lanka)</gloss> +<gloss>Ariyaratne (1931.11.5-; founder of the Sarvodaya movement in Sri Lanka)</gloss>
3.	A 2021-11-04 10:43:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Date format.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<gloss>Ariyaratne (5.11.1931-) (founder of the Sarvodaya movement in Sri Lanka)</gloss> +<gloss>Ariyaratne (1931.11.5-) (founder of the Sarvodaya movement in Sri Lanka)</gloss>
2.	A 2016-07-13 14:25:42 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 03:34:12 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/アリヤラトネ

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jmnedict 5741282 Active (id: 2233965)

サルボダヤ [spec1]

1.

[organization]
▶ Sarvodaya (development and reconstruction movement in Sri Lanka)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-06 06:11:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2016-07-13 14:28:06 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 03:39:10 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	http://www.sarvodaya.org/about/languages/japanese N-grams ~1300

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jmnedict 5741283 Active (id: 1932786)

シュヴェービッシュ・ハル

1.

[place]
▶ Schwäbisch Hall (Germany)

History:

2.	A 2016-07-13 14:28:58 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 06:26:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Wikij.

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jmnedict 5741284 Active (id: 2235331)

ジュラシックパーク [spec1]

1.

[work]
▶ Jurassic Park (film)

History:

3.	A 2023-05-07 06:33:38 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Adding spec1 -- via bulkupd.py --
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6 @@ +<re_pri>spec1</re_pri>
2.	A 2016-07-13 14:29:29 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-07-13 11:35:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>

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8.	A 2020-05-10 01:37:28 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I wouldn't bother tagging ウヰスキー; it's a show-off style thing.
7.	A* 2020-05-07 20:05:46 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	> I don't get why one specific reading (that gets more hits in the ngrams than 5 other readings) is in a note. Because 井 is a kanji; it can't go in the readings field. But given how uncommon it is, I don't think we need to record it.
6.	A* 2020-05-07 11:10:48 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ウイスキー 576871 ウィスキー 336039 ウヰスキー 11640 ウイスキ 3204 ウィスキ 1955 ウスケ 593 ヰスキー 138 ウイスケ 110 ウヰスキ 80 ウヰスケ No matches ヰスキ No matches ウ井スキー 180
	Comments:	I don't get why one specific reading (that gets more hits in the ngrams than 5 other readings) is in a note. I suggest removing a lot of the clutter. ウスケ is not in kotobank's nikk and web hits are not for whiskey so the ngrams are probably misleading so I removed that one too.
	Diff:	@@ -21,18 +20,0 @@ -<r_ele> -<reb>ウスケ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ヰスキー</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウイスケ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウヰスキ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウヰスケ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ヰスキ</reb> -</r_ele> @@ -41 +22,0 @@ -<s_inf>also written as ウ井スキー</s_inf>
5.	A* 2020-05-07 07:24:55 Opencooper
	Comments:	Do the readings with 「ヰ」 need [ok]?
4.	A 2016-07-13 14:36:03 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 3 older log entries)
3.	A* 2016-07-13 05:25:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ウイスキー 576871 ウィスキー 336039 ウヰスキー 11640 ウイスキ 3204 ウィスキ 1955 ウスケ 593 ヰスキー 138 ウイスケ 110 ウヰスキ 80 ウヰスケ No matches ヰスキ No matches
	Comments:	For once the dictionaries and the great unwashed agree (mostly).
	Diff:	@@ -3,0 +4,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ウイスキー</reb> +<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +</r_ele> @@ -9,2 +13 @@ -<reb>ウイスキー</reb> -<re_pri>gai1</re_pri> +<reb>ウヰスキー</reb> @@ -13 +16,7 @@ -<reb>ウヰスキー</reb> +<reb>ウイスキ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウィスキ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウスケ</reb> @@ -19 +28 @@ -<reb>ヰスキ</reb> +<reb>ウイスケ</reb> @@ -22,4 +31 @@ -<reb>ウイスキ</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ウイスケ</reb> +<reb>ウヰスキ</reb> @@ -31 +37 @@ -<reb>ウスケ</reb> +<reb>ヰスキ</reb>
2.	A 2010-11-28 11:54:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2010-11-27 22:55:26 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	wiki, nikk
	Diff:	@@ -15,0 +15,18 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヰスキー</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ヰスキ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウイスキ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウイスケ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウヰスケ</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ウスケ</reb> +</r_ele> @@ -17,0 +35,1 @@ +<s_inf>also written as ウ井スキー</s_inf>

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