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jmdict 1156390 Active (id: 2289699)

じょう
1. [n] [arch]
▶ inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryō system)
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1478510 判官【はんがん】 2. 3rd grade official (ritsuryō system); assistant district officer; inspector
2. [n] {noh}
▶ old man
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1576720 翁【おきな】 1. old man; venerable gentleman
3. [n]
▶ white ash (of charcoal)



History:
5. A 2024-01-23 20:28:27  Stephen Kraus <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -19 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>(noh) old man</gloss>
+<field>&noh;</field>
+<gloss>old man</gloss>
4. A 2021-11-20 05:40:57  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ritsuryo conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<gloss>inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryō system)</gloss>
3. A 2016-05-14 00:32:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo period)</gloss>
+<gloss>inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo system)</gloss>
2. A 2013-09-16 03:33:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2013-09-15 04:54:56  Nils Roland Barth <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
* Split into sections
* Qualify/give context, and links to more usual terms
* Add “white ash”
* Remove sense “rank; company officer” – that’s a sense of 
the kanji, but only in compounds, like 海尉, and there it is 
read い、 not じょう
(Saw in 尉と姥.)
  Diff:
@@ -12,5 +12,12 @@
-<gloss>jailer</gloss>
-<gloss>gaoler</gloss>
-<gloss>old man</gloss>
-<gloss>rank</gloss>
-<gloss>company officer</gloss>
+<xref type="see" seq="1478510">判官・はんがん・2</xref>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo period)</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<xref type="see" seq="1576720">翁・おきな・1</xref>
+<gloss>(noh) old man</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>white ash (of charcoal)</gloss>

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jmdict 1613460 Active (id: 1930955)
陰関数
いんかんすう
1. [n] {mathematics}
▶ implicit function
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 2829389 陽関数【ようかんすう】 1. explicit function



History:
3. A 2016-05-17 05:27:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2016-05-14 20:09:37  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2829389">陽関数・ようかんすう</xref>
1. A* 2016-05-14 20:07:03  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&math;</field>

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jmdict 1800130 Active (id: 1930911)
知行
ちぎょう
1. [n,vs]
▶ carrying out one's duties
2. [n,vs]
▶ ruling a fief
▶ ruling a territory given by one's liege
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2829365 知行【ちこう】 2. ruling a fief; ruling a territory given by one's liege; territory given by one's liege
3. [n]
▶ territory given by one's liege
▶ fief
▶ fiefdom

Conjugations


History:
3. A 2016-05-14 00:52:51  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
A fief is a territory granted by a higher authority.
  Diff:
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>ruling a territory or fief given by one's liege</gloss>
+<gloss>ruling a territory given by one's liege</gloss>
@@ -23,0 +24,2 @@
+<gloss>fief</gloss>
+<gloss>fiefdom</gloss>
2. A* 2016-05-11 01:52:50  Scott
  Comments:
Note: I split what koj considers one sense into two based on this: また、家臣に恩給された領地。 That went into [3]
1. A* 2016-05-11 01:47:58  Scott
  Refs:
koj
  Diff:
@@ -13 +13,11 @@
-<gloss>fief</gloss>
+<gloss>carrying out one's duties</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<pos>&vs;</pos>
+<gloss>ruling a fief</gloss>
+<gloss>ruling a territory or fief given by one's liege</gloss>
+</sense>
+<sense>
+<pos>&n;</pos>
+<gloss>territory given by one's liege</gloss>

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jmdict 2239620 Active (id: 2151860)
養老律令
ようろうりつりょう
1. [n] [hist]
▶ Yōrō Code (promulgated 757 CE)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2829353 養老令【ようろうりょう】 1. Yōrō Code (promulgated 757 CE)



History:
3. A 2021-10-15 12:17:53  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
2. A 2016-05-14 00:41:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yōrō_Code
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>Yoro Code (757 CE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Yōrō Code (promulgated 757 CE)</gloss>
1. A 2007-12-20 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2249700 Active (id: 2152114)
長官
かみかんこう
1. [n,adj-no] [arch,hist]
▶ director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryō system)
▶ chief
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2249690 四等官 1. four administrative positions (of the ritsuryō system: kami, suke, jou, sakan)
  ⇐ see: 2427830 正【しょう】 4. director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryō period); chief
  ⇐ see: 2829327 大領【だいりょう】 1. director of a district (ritsuryō system)
  ⇐ see: 2268150 守【かみ】 1. director (of the provincial governors under the ritsuryō system)



History:
4. A 2021-10-16 06:09:20  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ritsuryo conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -21 +21,2 @@
-<gloss>director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryō system)</gloss>
3. A 2016-05-14 00:43:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2016-05-14 00:29:02  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Being consistent with the others.
  Diff:
@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo period)</gloss>
+<gloss>director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo system)</gloss>
1. A 2008-02-05 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2249730 Rejected (id: 1930904)
主典
さかんしゅてんそうかん [ok]
1. [n] [arch]
▶ secretary (lowest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo system)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2249690 四等官 1. four administrative positions (of the ritsuryō system: kami, suke, jou, sakan)
2. (しゅてん only) [n] [obs]
▶ shrine official (ranking below a negi)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2249720 禰宜 1. senior priest (serving under the chief priest and associate chief priest)

History:
3. R 2016-05-14 00:37:06  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2016-05-13 23:38:39  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think the ranks were in the system itself.
  Diff:
@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>secretary (lowest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo period)</gloss>
+<gloss>secretary (lowest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo system)</gloss>
1. A 2008-02-05 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2249730 Active (id: 2165134)
主典
さかんしゅてんそうかん [ok]
1. [n] [arch]
▶ secretary (lowest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryō system)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2249690 四等官 1. four administrative positions (of the ritsuryō system: kami, suke, jou, sakan)
  ⇐ see: 2829337 史生【ししょう】 1. government official next in rank to the sakan (ritsuryō system)
2. (しゅてん only) [n] [obs]
▶ shrine official (ranking below a negi)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2249720 禰宜 1. senior priest (serving under the chief priest and associate chief priest)



History:
4. A 2021-11-20 05:42:43  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ritsuryo conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>secretary (lowest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<gloss>secretary (lowest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryō system)</gloss>
3. A 2016-05-14 00:38:05  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2016-05-13 23:42:14  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think it was part of the system.
  Diff:
@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>secretary (lowest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo period)</gloss>
+<gloss>secretary (lowest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo system)</gloss>
1. A 2008-02-05 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2415580 Active (id: 1930924)
剛体力学
ごうたいりきがく
1. [n] {physics}
▶ rigid body dynamics



History:
3. A 2016-05-14 20:07:32  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2016-05-14 06:13:11 
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&physics;</field>
1. A 2008-11-21 00:00:00 
  Comments:
Entry created

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jmdict 2786600 Active (id: 2152042)
名神
みょうじん
1. [n] [hist]
▶ shrine ranking system (ritsuryō system)



History:
4. A 2021-10-16 05:16:45  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ritsuryo conv test
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12,2 @@
-<gloss>shrine ranking system (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>shrine ranking system (ritsuryō system)</gloss>
3. A 2016-05-14 00:31:44  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
I think it's the system, not the period.
  Diff:
@@ -12 +12 @@
-<gloss>shrine ranking system (ritsuryo period)</gloss>
+<gloss>shrine ranking system (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
2. A 2013-05-19 20:37:49  Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1. A* 2013-05-17 23:38:52  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Daijr
  Comments:
The text glosser is bring up the enamdict entry, which is not very helpful, as there are two reading/gloss combinations as well as the name.

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jmdict 2829335 Active (id: 2152108)
大宰帥
おおみこともちのかみだざいのそつだざいのそち
1. [n] [hist]
▶ director of the dazaifu (ritsuryō system)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2248650 大宰府 1. dazaifu (under the ritsuryō system, governmental office with jurisdiction over Kyushu, Iki and Tsushima)



History:
3. A 2021-10-16 06:09:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ritsuryo conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -19 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>director of the dazaifu (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>director of the dazaifu (ritsuryō system)</gloss>
2. A 2016-05-14 00:25:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>director of the dazaifu (Ritsuryo period)</gloss>
+<gloss>director of the dazaifu (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
1. A* 2016-05-10 20:30:17  Scott
  Refs:
daij koj

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jmdict 2829353 Active (id: 2151859)
養老令
ようろうりょう
1. [n] [hist,abbr]
▶ Yōrō Code (promulgated 757 CE)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2239620 養老律令 1. Yōrō Code (promulgated 757 CE)



History:
3. A 2021-10-15 12:17:44  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -12,0 +13 @@
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
2. A 2016-05-14 00:41:50  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -14 +14 @@
-<gloss>Yoro Code (757 CE)</gloss>
+<gloss>Yōrō Code (promulgated 757 CE)</gloss>
1. A* 2016-05-10 23:44:37  Scott
  Refs:
used as an abbreviation by koj. Gets some web hits.

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jmdict 2829359 Active (id: 2152097)
次丁
じちょうじてい
1. [n] [hist]
▶ old and lightly handicapped men (ritsuryō system)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2829356 老丁 1. man between 61 and 65 (ritsuryō system)
  ⇒ see: 2829358 残疾 1. partially handicapped person (ritsuryō system)



History:
3. A 2021-10-16 06:09:17  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ritsuryo conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -17 +17,2 @@
-<gloss>old and lightly handicapped men (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>old and lightly handicapped men (ritsuryō system)</gloss>
2. A 2016-05-14 01:03:23  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>old and lightly handicapped men (Ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<gloss>old and lightly handicapped men (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
1. A* 2016-05-11 00:02:53  Scott
  Refs:
koj daij

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jmdict 2829360 Active (id: 2165153)
仕丁
しちょうじちょうしていつかえのよほろ
1. [n] [arch]
▶ men pressed into forced labor (ritsuryō system)
2. (しちょう,じちょう,してい only) [n] [arch]
▶ palanquin bearer (Edo period)



History:
5. A 2021-11-20 05:42:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ritsuryo conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -22 +22 @@
-<gloss>men pressed into forced labor (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<gloss>men pressed into forced labor (ritsuryō system)</gloss>
4. A 2016-05-17 11:11:37  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -22 +22 @@
-<gloss>men pressed into forced labor (Ritsuryo period)</gloss>
+<gloss>men pressed into forced labor (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
3. A 2016-05-14 01:40:59  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -20,0 +21 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
@@ -27,0 +29 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
2. A* 2016-05-11 01:43:20  Scott
  Refs:
daij koj
  Comments:
More accurate.
  Diff:
@@ -21 +21 @@
-<gloss>menial laborer</gloss>
+<gloss>men pressed into forced labor (Ritsuryo period)</gloss>
1. A* 2016-05-11 00:15:47  Scott
  Refs:
koj daij

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jmdict 2829361 Active (id: 1930915)
恩地
おんち
1. [n] [arch]
▶ land received in compensation for one's service
▶ land given by a lord to a vassal for his service
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 1183130 恩給【おんきゅう】 2. a lord giving a land holding to a vassal
  ⇐ see: 2829362 恩領【おんりょう】 1. land received in compensation for one's service; land given by a lord to a vassal for his service



History:
2. A 2016-05-14 01:42:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
@@ -13 +14 @@
-<gloss>land given by a lord to his vassal for his service</gloss>
+<gloss>land given by a lord to a vassal for his service</gloss>
1. A* 2016-05-11 01:36:32  Scott
  Refs:
koj daij

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jmdict 2829365 Active (id: 1930912)
知行
ちこう
1. [n]
▶ knowledge and action
2. [n]
▶ ruling a fief
▶ ruling a territory given by one's liege
▶ territory given by one's liege
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1800130 知行【ちぎょう】 2. ruling a fief; ruling a territory given by one's liege



History:
2. A 2016-05-14 01:02:21  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
Tempted to merge.
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="1800130">知行・ちぎょう</xref>
+<xref type="see" seq="1800130">知行・ちぎょう・2</xref>
@@ -18 +18 @@
-<gloss>ruling a territory or fief given by one's liege</gloss>
+<gloss>ruling a territory given by one's liege</gloss>
1. A* 2016-05-11 01:51:14  Scott
  Refs:
koj
  Comments:
These entries could definitely be improved by an expert in feudalism.

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jmdict 2829374 Active (id: 2152101)
少丁
しょうちょうしょうてい
1. [n] [arch,hist]
▶ men 17-20 years, subject to a quarter of the obligations of older men (ritsuryō system)
Cross references:
  ⇐ see: 2829375 中男【ちゅうなん】 2. man between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō system)



History:
3. A 2021-10-16 06:09:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ritsuryo conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -16 +16,2 @@
-<gloss>men 17-20 years, subject to a quarter of the obligations of older men (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<misc>&hist;</misc>
+<gloss>men 17-20 years, subject to a quarter of the obligations of older men (ritsuryō system)</gloss>
2. A 2016-05-14 00:36:01  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -15 +15,2 @@
-<gloss>men between 17-20 years old who were subject to 1/4 of the obligations of older men (Ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<misc>&arch;</misc>
+<gloss>men 17-20 years, subject to a quarter of the obligations of older men (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
1. A* 2016-05-11 13:07:17  Scott
  Refs:
daij koj

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jmdict 2829375 Active (id: 2165154)
中男
ちゅうなん
1. [n]
▶ one's second son
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 1316710 次男【じなん】 1. second son
2. [n] [arch]
▶ man between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō system)
Cross references:
  ⇒ see: 2829374 少丁 1. men 17-20 years, subject to a quarter of the obligations of older men (ritsuryō system)



History:
4. A 2021-11-20 05:42:47  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
ritsuryo conversion
-*- via bulkupd.py -*-
  Diff:
@@ -19 +19 @@
-<gloss>man between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<gloss>man between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō system)</gloss>
3. A 2016-05-14 00:34:30  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1316710">次男・じなん</xref>
@@ -18 +19 @@
-<gloss>man between 17 and 20 years old (Ritsuryo system)</gloss>
+<gloss>man between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo system)</gloss>
2. A* 2016-05-11 13:17:33  Scott
  Diff:
@@ -15,0 +16 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="2829374">少丁</xref>
1. A* 2016-05-11 13:16:40  Scott
  Refs:
koj daij

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jmdict 2829386 Active (id: 1930909)
体力づくり体力作り
たいりょくづくり
1. [n]
▶ fitness training
▶ development of physical strength
▶ building stamina
▶ keeping up one's fitness



History:
3. A 2016-05-14 00:48:18  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
Eijiro, GG5 examples, G n-grams:
体力づくり	107322
体力作り	76003
  Comments:
We need proper references.
  Diff:
@@ -17,0 +18 @@
+<gloss>keeping up one's fitness</gloss>
2. A* 2016-05-13 07:15:41 
  Diff:
@@ -16,0 +17 @@
+<gloss>building stamina</gloss>
1. A* 2016-05-13 07:15:06 
  Refs:
5337 n-gram count

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jmdict 2829387 Active (id: 2043626)
暮れかかる暮れ掛かる暮れ懸る
くれかかる
1. [v5r,vi]
▶ to begin to get dark
▶ to begin to set (the Sun)

Conjugations


History:
6. A 2019-07-06 06:08:17  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
5. A* 2019-06-26 11:30:06  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -20 +20 @@
-<gloss>to begin to set (the sun)</gloss>
+<gloss>to begin to set (the Sun)</gloss>
4. A 2016-05-17 06:28:19  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3. A* 2016-05-14 15:38:14  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -19,2 +19,2 @@
-<gloss>to start to get dark</gloss>
-<gloss>to reach the sunset</gloss>
+<gloss>to begin to get dark</gloss>
+<gloss>to begin to set (the sun)</gloss>
2. A 2016-05-14 00:48:40  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 1 older log entries)

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jmdict 2829388 Active (id: 2035217)
暮れかける暮れ掛ける
くれかける
1. [v1,vi]
▶ to begin to get dark
▶ to begin to set (the Sun)

Conjugations


History:
4. A 2019-06-26 11:30:20  Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -17 +17 @@
-<gloss>to begin to set (the sun)</gloss>
+<gloss>to begin to set (the Sun)</gloss>
3. A 2016-05-17 06:57:36  Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
2. A* 2016-05-14 15:38:22  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
暮れかかって	4683
暮れ掛かって	32
暮れ掛って	No matches
暮れ懸かって	No matches
暮れ懸って	No matches
暮れかけて	5839
暮れ掛けて	75
暮れ懸けて	No matches
  Comments:
The chiebukoro page argues that 暮れかける is an incorrect form of 暮れかける.
According to ngrams 暮れかける is the more common form
  Diff:
@@ -6,0 +7,3 @@
+<k_ele>
+<keb>暮れ掛ける</keb>
+</k_ele>
@@ -11 +14 @@
-<pos>&v5r;</pos>
+<pos>&v1;</pos>
@@ -14,2 +17,2 @@
-<xref type="see" seq="2829387">暮れかかる</xref>
-<gloss>for the sun to set</gloss>
+<gloss>to begin to get dark</gloss>
+<gloss>to begin to set (the sun)</gloss>
1. A* 2016-05-14 02:27:51  Scott
  Refs:
web
http://detail.chiebukuro.yahoo.co.jp/qa/question_detail/q1015190100 for example
It's used in books too (google books)
e.g. お話の本 by 久次米駿輝 "出されたジャリジャリのお饅頭を食べ、ぬるくて不味いお茶を飲み、何だか変な気分に なってきましたので、「じやあ日が暮れないうちに行くとする ... しかし、今、どの辺にいる のかさっぱり分かりません、日は暮れかけるし、山の中だし、だんだん隹、;ってきました。"

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jmdict 2829389 Active (id: 1930922)
陽関数
ようかんすう
1. [n] {mathematics}
▶ explicit function
Cross references:
  ⇔ see: 1613460 陰関数【いんかんすう】 1. implicit function



History:
3. A 2016-05-14 20:06:26  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<xref type="see" seq="1613460">陰関数・いんかんすう</xref>
2. A 2016-05-14 20:04:40  Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
  Comments:
gg5 koj Readers+
  Diff:
@@ -11,0 +12 @@
+<field>&math;</field>
1. A* 2016-05-14 17:50:22  Mislav Blažević <...address hidden...>
  Refs:
http://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/jn/226258/meaning/m0u/陽関数/
  Comments:
See: 陰関数

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