JMdictDB - Entries

jmdict 1311500 Active (id: 2292264)
糸瓜；天糸瓜 [rK] ；糸爪 [sK]
【へちま [gikun] ；ヘチマ (nokanji) 】

1.	[n] [uk] ▶ sponge gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca) ▶ Egyptian cucumber ▶ Vietnamese luffa ▶ dishcloth gourd
2.	[n] [uk] ▶ loofah (bath sponge) ▶ loofa ▶ luffa ▶ vegetable sponge
3.	[n] [uk] 《usu. as ...も〜もない, ...も〜もあるものか, etc.》 ▶ worthless thing ▶ insignificant thing

History:

15.	A 2024-02-21 02:06:57 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2024-02-21 01:09:31 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo, daij, gg5
	Comments:	天糸瓜 is in the kokugos.
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf> @@ -29 +29 @@ -<gloss>dishrag gourd</gloss> +<gloss>dishcloth gourd</gloss> @@ -34 +34 @@ -<gloss>loofah</gloss> +<gloss>loofah (bath sponge)</gloss> @@ -35,0 +36 @@ +<gloss>luffa</gloss> @@ -41,2 +42,3 @@ -<gloss>something useless</gloss> -<gloss>something irrelevant</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. as ...も〜もない, ...も〜もあるものか, etc.</s_inf> +<gloss>worthless thing</gloss> +<gloss>insignificant thing</gloss>
13.	A 2024-02-19 11:12:17 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	糸瓜 17584 8.3% 天糸瓜 53 0.0% 糸爪 0 0.0% へちま 91344 43.1% ヘチマ 102943 48.6%
	Comments:	I guess it's obvious.
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9 @@ +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -12 +13 @@ -<ke_inf>&iK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&sK;</ke_inf> @@ -40,0 +42 @@ +<gloss>something irrelevant</gloss>
12.	A* 2024-02-19 08:42:44 Marcus Richert
	Comments:	I don't think that note added much.
	Diff:	@@ -40 +39,0 @@ -<s_inf>metaphorically, generally in negative sentences</s_inf>
11.	A 2016-04-20 12:41:22 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 10 older log entries)
10.	A* 2016-04-20 10:38:46 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Both spellings seem to be used
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33 @@ +<gloss>loofah</gloss>
9.	A 2016-04-20 07:05:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough.
8.	A* 2016-04-20 05:49:05 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5: ヘチマでこする
	Comments:	The plant species / vegetable and the bathroom sponge could be separate senses
	Diff:	@@ -32,0 +33,6 @@ +<gloss>loofa</gloss> +<gloss>vegetable sponge</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&n;</pos> +<misc>&uk;</misc>
7.	A 2016-04-19 23:18:08 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
6.	A* 2016-04-19 12:29:59 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	jwiki(ヘチマ) wiki(Luffa aegyptiaca) gg5 koj daijs
	Diff:	@@ -25,8 +25,4 @@ -<gloss>sponge gourd</gloss> -<gloss>dishcloth gourd</gloss> -<gloss>loofah</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<pos>&n;</pos> -<misc>&uk;</misc> -<gloss>sponge cucumber</gloss> +<gloss>sponge gourd (Luffa aegyptiaca)</gloss> +<gloss>Egyptian cucumber</gloss> +<gloss>Vietnamese luffa</gloss> +<gloss>dishrag gourd</gloss>
5.	A* 2016-04-19 10:28:01 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I suspect sense 1 and 2 should be merged, that both refer to the species Luffa aegyptica (aka Luffa cylindrica)
4.	A 2016-04-19 02:16:44 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I've added a different sentence and will link to it instead.
3.	A* 2016-04-11 19:12:53
	Comments:	Hi, it is not obvious how the example sentence (でももヘチマもないわ。 "There's no but about it!") relates to any of the definitions.
2.	A 2014-03-08 06:30:48 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, ngrams
	Comments:	uk katakana by a huge margin
	Diff:	@@ -17,0 +18,4 @@ +<r_ele> +<reb>ヘチマ</reb> +<re_nokanji/> +</r_ele> @@ -19,0 +24 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -25,0 +31 @@ +<misc>&uk;</misc> @@ -30 +36,3 @@ -<gloss>(metaphorically, generally in negative sentences) something useless</gloss> +<misc>&uk;</misc> +<s_inf>metaphorically, generally in negative sentences</s_inf> +<gloss>something useless</gloss>
1.	A* 2014-03-08 05:11:34 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Ngrams (order)
	Comments:	糸爪 is certainly iK (it's another word), but I see it used a bit instead of 糸瓜, e.g. http://thesaurus.weblio.jp/content/糸爪の花
	Diff:	@@ -7,0 +8,3 @@ +<keb>天糸瓜</keb> +</k_ele> +<k_ele> @@ -10,3 +12,0 @@ -</k_ele> -<k_ele> -<keb>天糸瓜</keb>

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jmdict 1416170 Active (id: 2165068)
叩く [ichi1] ；敲く [rK]
【たたく [ichi1] 】

[v5k,vt]
▶ to strike
▶ to hit
▶ to beat
▶ to knock
▶ to pound
▶ to bang
▶ to slap
▶ to spank
▶ to tap
▶ to pat
▶ to clap (one's hands)
▶ to play (the drums)

Cross references:
	⇐ see: 1836930 たたき台【たたきだい】 1. chopping block

[v5k,vt]
▶ to attack
▶ to bash
▶ to criticize
▶ to censure
▶ to flame (on the Internet)

[v5k,vt]
▶ to sound out (someone's views)

[v5k,vt]
▶ to pound (meat or fish)
▶ to chop into small pieces

[v5k,vt]
▶ to beat down the price

[v5k,vt]
《as ...口を叩く》
▶ to talk (big, bad, idly, etc.)

[v5k,vt] {computing}
▶ to call
▶ to invoke (e.g. a function)

Conjugations

History:

16.	A 2021-11-19 23:44:30 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -29,0 +30 @@ +<gloss>to play (the drums)</gloss>
15.	A 2021-11-18 22:24:45 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
14.	A* 2021-11-14 15:07:24 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5, prog, daij
	Comments:	Added senses. I don't think we need a separate entry for playing the drums. I'll reindex the sentences if this is approved.
	Diff:	@@ -20 +20,2 @@ -<gloss>to clap</gloss> +<gloss>to hit</gloss> +<gloss>to beat</gloss> @@ -22 +23,4 @@ -<gloss>to beat</gloss> +<gloss>to pound</gloss> +<gloss>to bang</gloss> +<gloss>to slap</gloss> +<gloss>to spank</gloss> @@ -24,0 +29 @@ +<gloss>to clap (one's hands)</gloss> @@ -29 +34,5 @@ -<gloss>to play drums</gloss> +<gloss>to attack</gloss> +<gloss>to bash</gloss> +<gloss>to criticize</gloss> +<gloss>to censure</gloss> +<gloss>to flame (on the Internet)</gloss> @@ -34,4 +43 @@ -<gloss>to abuse</gloss> -<gloss>to bash</gloss> -<gloss>to flame (e.g. on the Internet)</gloss> -<gloss>to insult</gloss> +<gloss>to sound out (someone's views)</gloss> @@ -42,2 +48,2 @@ -<gloss>to consult</gloss> -<gloss>to sound out</gloss> +<gloss>to pound (meat or fish)</gloss> +<gloss>to chop into small pieces</gloss> @@ -48,2 +54,7 @@ -<gloss>to brag</gloss> -<gloss>to talk big</gloss> +<gloss>to beat down the price</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<s_inf>as ...口を叩く</s_inf> +<gloss>to talk (big, bad, idly, etc.)</gloss>
13.	A 2021-11-13 05:31:33 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	in daijs etc.
	Diff:	@@ -10 +10 @@ -<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> +<ke_inf>&rK;</ke_inf>
12.	A 2019-05-06 23:59:49 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
(show/hide 11 older log entries)
11.	A* 2019-05-05 13:43:37 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -34,0 +35 @@ +<gloss>to bash</gloss>
10.	A 2016-04-20 07:00:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
9.	A* 2016-04-20 04:30:07 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	gg5 koj G-ngrams ほこりをはたく 122 ほこりを叩く 23 ほこりをたたく No matches
	Comments:	I think the sense "to dust" is はたく only
	Diff:	@@ -22 +21,0 @@ -<gloss>to dust</gloss>
8.	A 2016-04-19 23:23:59 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Thanks.
7.	A* 2016-04-19 07:42:32 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	splitting to 2829135 はたく
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<ke_inf>&oK;</ke_inf> @@ -14,3 +14,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>はたく</reb> @@ -30 +27,0 @@ -<stagr>たたく</stagr> @@ -36 +32,0 @@ -<stagr>たたく</stagr> @@ -44,7 +39,0 @@ -<stagr>はたく</stagr> -<pos>&v5k;</pos> -<pos>&vt;</pos> -<gloss>to use up money</gloss> -</sense> -<sense> -<stagr>たたく</stagr> @@ -57 +45,0 @@ -<stagr>たたく</stagr> @@ -64 +51,0 @@ -<stagr>たたく</stagr>
6.	A* 2016-03-04 06:08:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5
	Comments:	I can't help feeling this could be split.
	Diff:	@@ -25,0 +26,2 @@ +<gloss>to tap</gloss> +<gloss>to pat</gloss> @@ -50,0 +53,14 @@ +<gloss>to consult</gloss> +<gloss>to sound out</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>たたく</stagr> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<gloss>to brag</gloss> +<gloss>to talk big</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<stagr>たたく</stagr> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos>
5.	A* 2016-03-04 04:36:15
	Refs:	WISDOM2, ジムは私の肩をポンポンとたたいた
	Comments:	Sorry, I can't seem to make the actual edit (browser is acting up). I think "to tap (e.g. someone's shoulder)" ought to be added; WISDOM also has "to pat (e.g. someone on the back)". I'm not sure if these would be a separate sense or added to [1]. Also, same ref has x-ref to 打つ
4.	A 2012-08-03 02:44:42 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
3.	A* 2012-08-03 02:21:33 Aapo Laitinen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google search "変数をたたく" vs. "変数をはたく", "APIをたたく" vs. "APIをはたく"
	Diff:	@@ -47,0 +47,8 @@ +<sense> +<stagr>たたく</stagr> +<pos>&v5k;</pos> +<pos>&vt;</pos> +<field>&comp;</field> +<gloss>to call</gloss> +<gloss>to invoke (e.g. a function)</gloss> +</sense>
2.	A 2010-11-30 23:05:53 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -23,0 +23,1 @@ +<gloss>to knock</gloss>
1.	A* 2010-11-30 21:39:52 phil <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	i'd suggest adding "to knock (on a door)" to the meanings. it's included in the example sentences, but not in the main entry, and the existing meanings like "strike" or "beat" don't really convey that meaning.

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jmdict 2083990 Active (id: 2216748)

ならない [spec1] ；ならぬ [sk] ；ならん [sk] ；なりません [sk]

1.	[exp,adj-i] 《as ...てならない》 ▶ cannot help (feeling) ▶ unbearably ▶ awfully ▶ irresistibly
2.	[exp,adj-i] 《as ...てはならない》 ▶ must not ... ▶ should not ...
3.	[exp,adj-i] 《as ...なくてはならない, ...なければならない, ...ねばならない, etc.》 ▶ must ... ▶ have to ... ▶ ought to ...
4.	[exp,adj-i] ▶ cannot ▶ unable to
5.	[exp,adj-i] [dated] 《as ...ではならない》 ▶ not

Conjugations

History:

21.	A 2022-12-23 06:03:03 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ならない 41782162 73.2% ならぬ 2711492 4.8% ならん 2486657 4.4% なりません 10102502 17.7%
	Comments:	Probably safe. The count for なりません will include false positives.
20.	A* 2022-12-23 00:01:07 Robin Scott <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	daij, meikyo, DIJG
	Comments:	Added sense. I suggest making ならぬ and ならん (and なりません) search-only so that we can add adj-i tags. ならなかった should be searchable.
	Diff:	@@ -9,0 +10 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -12,0 +14,5 @@ +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なりません</reb> +<re_inf>&sk;</re_inf> @@ -16,4 +22,6 @@ -<s_inf>usu. ...てならない or ...でならない</s_inf> -<gloss>cannot help (doing, etc.)</gloss> -<gloss>cannot resist</gloss> -<gloss>cannot bear not to</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<s_inf>as ...てならない</s_inf> +<gloss>cannot help (feeling)</gloss> +<gloss>unbearably</gloss> +<gloss>awfully</gloss> +<gloss>irresistibly</gloss> @@ -23 +31,2 @@ -<s_inf>usu. ...てはならない or ...ではならない</s_inf> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<s_inf>as ...てはならない</s_inf> @@ -29,2 +38,2 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1632350">なければならない</xref> -<s_inf>usu. ...なくてはならない, ...なければならない, or ...ねばならない</s_inf> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<s_inf>as ...なくてはならない, ...なければならない, ...ねばならない, etc.</s_inf> @@ -37 +46 @@ -<gloss>can't</gloss> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> @@ -39,0 +49,7 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<pos>&adj-i;</pos> +<misc>&dated;</misc> +<s_inf>as ...ではならない</s_inf> +<gloss>not</gloss>
19.	A 2022-12-21 23:15:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I agree. I sort-of suggested dropping it in 2015.
	Diff:	@@ -13,3 +12,0 @@ -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>なりません</reb>
18.	A* 2022-12-20 13:36:50 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I don't think なりません belongs here.
17.	A 2022-12-20 10:52:33 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Not a verb.
	Diff:	@@ -42 +42 @@ -<gloss>to be unable to</gloss> +<gloss>unable to</gloss>
(show/hide 16 older log entries)
16.	A* 2022-12-20 08:25:26 Kyle Ong <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://dictionary.goo.ne.jp/word/en/ならない/#je-56678
	Comments:	added definition
	Diff:	@@ -36,0 +37,6 @@ +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<gloss>can't</gloss> +<gloss>cannot</gloss> +<gloss>to be unable to</gloss>
15.	A 2018-02-25 04:19:04 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -36 +36 @@ -<gloss>ought to ....</gloss> +<gloss>ought to ...</gloss>
14.	A 2016-09-12 01:21:31 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	This entry has been open for over 10 months, and the last comment was 5 months ago, so I'll close it for now. I was wondering why we have it - I guess its main use is for beginners to look up something like ならん or ならぬ and see they are equivalent to ならない/なりません. Harmless, really.
13.	A* 2016-04-20 05:14:02 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Google n-grams: てならない 519923 * でならない 161387 * てはならない 4713321 ではならない 53306 なくてはならない 2305618 * なければならない 15755700 * ねばならない 1511774 * * = already an entry.
	Comments:	I keep looking at this entry and wondering why it is here at all. Apart from (possibly) ならん, all the headwords are just inflections of なる, and it's rather misleading to have them in an entry or entries where they are something else. I suspect the best thing is to create entries for てはならない and ではならない (the rest of the "usu. ..." are entries already) and drop this one entirely.
	Diff:	@@ -34 +33,0 @@ -<xref type="see" seq="1632350">なければならない</xref>
12.	A* 2015-12-09 00:02:13 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	G n-grams: ならない 41782162 ならん 2486657 ならぬ 2711492 なりません 10102502
	Comments:	Re the POS, I think the point can be stretched here and the "adj-i" omitted. Splitting seems overkill. As for なりません, I have problems with it being here as it's often just なる negated, but in text glossing it gets matched with this entry. Here it is mainly associated with sense 3, but なければなりません, etc. is already an entry. Perhaps an "also なりません" somewhere?
	Diff:	@@ -9 +9 @@ -<reb>ならん</reb> +<reb>ならぬ</reb> @@ -12 +12 @@ -<reb>ならぬ</reb> +<reb>ならん</reb> @@ -31,0 +32,2 @@ +<xref type="see" seq="1632350">なければならない</xref> +<xref type="see" seq="1632350">なければならない</xref>
11.	A* 2015-12-01 05:44:23 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	the ~ない inflects as an i-adjective. the others clearly do not. should be split?
10.	A 2015-12-01 05:42:13 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	kept the reordering and restored なりません for now. i agree that the ZARU form is unnecessary
	Diff:	@@ -15 +15 @@ -<reb>ならざる</reb> +<reb>なりません</reb>
9.	A* 2015-11-16 07:48:28 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Maybe this is not needed. When I suggested this, I had not yet realized that ざるを得ない / ざるを得ぬ is a standard phrase.
8.	A* 2015-11-14 15:32:55 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	From a short story by 和重阿部: 就寝が遅くならざるを得ぬ暮らしをずっと続けている Here I think ならざる is a literary form of ならない.
	Comments:	reordered added ならざる removed なりません (seems unnecessary)
	Diff:	@@ -8,0 +9,3 @@ +<reb>ならん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> @@ -12,4 +15 @@ -<reb>ならん</reb> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>なりません</reb> +<reb>ならざる</reb>
7.	A 2011-11-01 10:04:07 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	Fair enough
	Diff:	@@ -21,2 +21,2 @@ -<gloss>irresistibly</gloss> -<gloss>unbearably</gloss> +<gloss>cannot resist</gloss> +<gloss>cannot bear not to</gloss>
6.	A* 2011-10-31 03:17:34 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	meikyo
	Comments:	also ならん and なりません. additional forms for sense 3. i'm not sure i like the adverb glosses in sense 1
	Diff:	@@ -10,0 +10,6 @@ +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>ならん</reb> +</r_ele> +<r_ele> +<reb>なりません</reb> @@ -26,1 +32,1 @@ -<s_inf>often neg. て-form + ならない</s_inf> +<s_inf>usu. ...なくてはならない, ...なければならない, or ...ねばならない</s_inf>
5.	A* 2011-10-20 10:03:18 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, 新和英中辞典, ルミナス, Daijr
	Comments:	Quite difficult to summarize succinctly.
	Diff:	@@ -13,0 +13,1 @@ +<s_inf>usu. ...てならない or ...でならない</s_inf> @@ -19,4 +20,10 @@ -<gloss>must not do</gloss> -<gloss>bad</gloss> -<gloss>wrong</gloss> -<gloss>not good</gloss> +<s_inf>usu. ...てはならない or ...ではならない</s_inf> +<gloss>must not ...</gloss> +<gloss>should not ...</gloss> +</sense> +<sense> +<pos>&exp;</pos> +<s_inf>often neg. て-form + ならない</s_inf> +<gloss>must ...</gloss> +<gloss>have to ...</gloss> +<gloss>ought to ....</gloss>
4.	A* 2011-10-20 06:30:33 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	"amendment" to this entry submitted as new entry 2664020: "I don't know all the details, but the old meaning of "cannot help (doing, etc.)" couldn't be verified by a native speaker. I think the definition of "でならない" may also need to be looked at."
	Comments:	opening for consideration
3.	A 2011-01-27 11:30:25 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Comments:	I have aligned the KD entry.
2.	A* 2011-01-27 02:27:42 Hendrik
	Comments:	No change to this ED entry, just to let you know that "Text Glossing" offers a different (incomplete) definition, which is in most cases unhelpful: ならない (exp) cannot help ..ing; irresistibly; unbearably; KD Can the ED entry be given preference before the KD entry?
1.	A 2006-06-04 00:00:00
	Comments:	Entry created

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2.	A 2016-04-20 03:19:41 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-20 03:05:05 Scott
	Refs:	gg5　koj daij ばら荷 7 散荷 No matches
	Diff:	@@ -5,0 +6,3 @@ +</k_ele> +<k_ele> +<keb>散荷</keb> @@ -12,0 +16 @@ +<gloss>bulk cargo</gloss>

3.	A 2022-02-17 12:58:53 Marcus Richert <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -15,6 +14,0 @@ -<re_restr>へちま水</re_restr> -<re_restr>糸瓜水</re_restr> -</r_ele> -<r_ele> -<reb>ヘチマすい</reb> -<re_restr>ヘチマ水</re_restr>
2.	A 2016-04-20 03:17:00 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-19 23:28:55 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	ＫＯＤ追加語彙, Unidic, G n-grams: ヘチマすい No matches ヘチマ水 7074 糸瓜水 192 へちますい No matches へちま水 9018

2.	A 2016-04-20 03:21:11 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Diff:	@@ -20,0 +21 @@ +<pos>&adj-no;</pos>
1.	A* 2016-04-20 03:02:43 Scott
	Refs:	gg5 daij koj ばら積 66 散積 7 ばら積み 155 散積み No matches ばらづみ No matches

2.	A 2016-04-22 22:56:56 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-20 12:46:43 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr, ＫＯＤ追加語彙, G n-grams: 提案営業 298648

2.	A 2016-04-22 22:57:05 Rene Malenfant <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-20 12:48:48 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	Daijr (xrefs to 提案営業), G n-grams: 37506
	Comments:	This seems to be the full form of 提案営業.

2.	A 2016-04-20 13:40:36 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-20 13:02:21 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, EIjiro

2.	A 2016-04-20 22:42:04 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	N-grams (9.4k)
1.	A* 2016-04-20 18:11:17 Paul Upchurch <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/車輪の再発明

2.	A 2016-04-21 17:26:22 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-20 22:41:29 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	リーダーズ+プラス, Eijiro, N-grams (16k)
	Comments:	再+XX is rather productive, but we have entries such as 再計算, 再結晶, 再委託, etc. This seems worth adding.

2.	A 2016-04-21 17:27:10 Johan Råde <...address hidden...>
1.	A* 2016-04-20 23:43:56 Jim Breen <...address hidden...>
	Refs:	GG5, Eijiro, JWN, Kagaku

JMdictDB - Japanese Dictionary Database

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